agentforge-eval-geval 0.2.3__py3-none-any.whl

agentforge_eval_geval/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""LLM-judge evaluators (G-Eval) for AgentForge — feat-006.
+
+Public surface:
+- `GEval` — the underlying engine, parameterised by a judge `LLMClient`
+  and a rubric (dict or YAML file).
+- Six named graders that wrap `GEval` with reference rubrics shipped
+  inside the package: `Correctness`, `Faithfulness`, `Groundedness`,
+  `Hallucination`, `Relevance`, `Helpfulness`.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from agentforge_eval_geval.engine import GEval
+from agentforge_eval_geval.graders import (
+    Correctness,
+    Faithfulness,
+    Groundedness,
+    Hallucination,
+    Helpfulness,
+    Relevance,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Correctness",
+    "Faithfulness",
+    "GEval",
+    "Groundedness",
+    "Hallucination",
+    "Helpfulness",
+    "Relevance",
+]

agentforge_eval_geval/engine.py

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+"""`GEval` — generic LLM-judge engine driven by a rubric.
+
+The rubric is a dict (or YAML file) declaring `criteria`, `scoring`,
+and optional `examples`. The engine renders a system + user prompt
+that asks the judge to return a JSON object with `score` (float in
+`[0, 1]`) and `reasoning` (string). Output is parsed defensively —
+malformed responses degrade to a `fail` `EvalResult` with the raw
+text in `raw`.
+
+The judge is any `LLMClient`. To keep costs bounded, this engine
+declares a per-call `cost_estimate_usd` (default 0.01); the agent's
+evaluator gate uses it for skip decisions. Actual cost from the
+judge call is added to `BudgetPolicy.spent_usd` via the standard
+`BudgetPolicy.commit(cost)` after the call completes (when a budget
+is supplied via the evaluator context).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import json
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
+
+import yaml
+from agentforge_core.contracts.evaluator import EvalResult, Evaluator
+from agentforge_core.contracts.llm import LLMClient
+from agentforge_core.production.budget import BudgetPolicy
+from agentforge_core.values.messages import Message
+
+_PASS_THRESHOLD = 0.5
+"""Score >= this value is labelled `"pass"`; below is `"fail"`."""
+
+
+class GEval(Evaluator):
+    """LLM-judge grader. Subclass or use directly with a custom rubric."""
+
+    name: ClassVar[str] = "geval"
+    cost_estimate_usd: ClassVar[float] = 0.01
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        judge: LLMClient,
+        rubric: dict[str, Any],
+        name: str | None = None,
+        cost_estimate_usd: float | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(rubric, dict):
+            raise TypeError("rubric must be a dict")
+        criteria = rubric.get("criteria")
+        scoring = rubric.get("scoring")
+        if not isinstance(criteria, str) or not criteria.strip():
+            raise ValueError("rubric must include a non-empty 'criteria' string")
+        if not isinstance(scoring, str) or not scoring.strip():
+            raise ValueError("rubric must include a non-empty 'scoring' string")
+        self._judge = judge
+        self._rubric = dict(rubric)
+        # Per-instance name override shadows the ClassVar so subclasses
+        # / callers can rename without subclassing.
+        if name is not None:
+            self.name = name  # type: ignore[misc]
+        if cost_estimate_usd is not None:
+            # Per-instance override so callers can declare a cheaper rubric.
+            self.cost_estimate_usd = cost_estimate_usd  # type: ignore[misc]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_rubric_file(
+        cls,
+        path: str | Path,
+        *,
+        judge: LLMClient,
+        name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> GEval:
+        """Load a rubric YAML and construct a GEval grader."""
+        path = Path(path)
+        if not path.exists():
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"rubric file not found: {path}")
+        with path.open(encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+            rubric = yaml.safe_load(fh)
+        if not isinstance(rubric, dict):
+            raise TypeError(f"rubric file {path} must contain a YAML mapping")
+        return cls(judge=judge, rubric=rubric, name=name or path.stem)
+
+    async def evaluate(self, finding: Any, context: dict[str, Any]) -> EvalResult:
+        output = finding.output if hasattr(finding, "output") else finding
+        task = context.get("task", "")
+        budget = context.get("budget")
+
+        system, user = self._build_prompt(output=output, task=task, context=context)
+        messages = [Message(role="user", content=user)]
+        try:
+            response = await self._judge.call(system=system, messages=messages)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            return EvalResult(
+                evaluator=self.name,
+                score=0.0,
+                label="fail",
+                reasoning=f"judge call raised {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}",
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(budget, BudgetPolicy) and response.cost_usd > 0:
+            # Commit failure (e.g. would push over cap) shouldn't void
+            # the result — the score is still informative.
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                budget.commit(response.cost_usd)
+
+        score, reasoning = self._parse_response(response.content)
+        return EvalResult(
+            evaluator=self.name,
+            score=score,
+            label="pass" if score >= _PASS_THRESHOLD else "fail",
+            reasoning=reasoning,
+            raw={
+                "judge_cost_usd": response.cost_usd,
+                "judge_tokens_in": response.usage.input_tokens,
+                "judge_tokens_out": response.usage.output_tokens,
+                "raw_text": response.content,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def _build_prompt(self, *, output: Any, task: str, context: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        """Render the system + user prompts from the rubric.
+
+        Available rubric fields:
+          - `criteria`: what to judge
+          - `scoring`: how to score
+          - `examples`: optional list of {output, score, reasoning}
+          - `inputs`: optional list of context keys to inject
+            (e.g. ["expected", "retrieved_docs"]). The values are
+            pulled from the eval `context` dict and rendered.
+        """
+        criteria = self._rubric["criteria"]
+        scoring = self._rubric["scoring"]
+
+        system = (
+            "You are an expert evaluator. Score the provided output against the rubric below.\n"
+            f"Criteria: {criteria}\n"
+            f"Scoring: {scoring}\n"
+            "Respond ONLY with a JSON object: "
+            '{"score": <float 0.0-1.0>, "reasoning": "<one-sentence explanation>"}.'
+        )
+
+        parts = [f"Task: {task}", f"Output:\n{output}"]
+        inputs = self._rubric.get("inputs") or []
+        for key in inputs:
+            value = context.get(key)
+            if value is not None:
+                parts.append(f"{key}:\n{value}")
+        examples = self._rubric.get("examples") or []
+        if examples:
+            parts.append("Examples:")
+            parts.extend(
+                f"  - output: {ex.get('output')!r}\n"
+                f"    score: {ex.get('score')}\n"
+                f"    reasoning: {ex.get('reasoning')}"
+                for ex in examples
+            )
+        return system, "\n\n".join(parts)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_response(text: str) -> tuple[float, str]:
+        """Extract `score` + `reasoning` from the judge's JSON response.
+
+        Defensive: if the judge returned text wrapped in markdown
+        fences or with chatter around the JSON, we extract the first
+        `{...}` block. If parsing fails entirely, return `(0.0,
+        "judge returned unparseable response: ...")`.
+        """
+        match = re.search(r"\{.*\}", text, flags=re.DOTALL)
+        if match is None:
+            return 0.0, f"judge returned no JSON: {text[:200]}"
+        try:
+            payload = json.loads(match.group(0))
+        except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+            return 0.0, f"judge returned unparseable JSON: {exc.msg}"
+
+        score = payload.get("score")
+        if not isinstance(score, (int, float)):
+            return 0.0, f"judge response missing numeric 'score': {payload}"
+        score = max(0.0, min(1.0, float(score)))
+        reasoning = payload.get("reasoning")
+        if not isinstance(reasoning, str):
+            reasoning = ""
+        return score, reasoning
+
+
+__all__ = ["GEval"]

agentforge_eval_geval/graders.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+"""Six named LLM-judge graders backed by `GEval`.
+
+Each grader loads its rubric from the package-shipped YAML files in
+`rubrics/`. The judge `LLMClient` is required at construction;
+optional kwargs let callers point the rubric at specific context
+keys (e.g. `ground_truth_field`, `sources_field`).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
+
+import yaml
+from agentforge_core.contracts.llm import LLMClient
+
+from agentforge_eval_geval.engine import GEval
+
+_RUBRICS_DIR = Path(__file__).parent / "rubrics"
+
+
+def _load_rubric(name: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    path = _RUBRICS_DIR / f"{name}.yaml"
+    if not path.exists():
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"shipped rubric {name!r} not found at {path}")
+    with path.open(encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+        rubric = yaml.safe_load(fh)
+    if not isinstance(rubric, dict):
+        raise TypeError(f"shipped rubric {path} is malformed")
+    return rubric
+
+
+class _NamedGEval(GEval):
+    """Internal base — subclasses pin the rubric name."""
+
+    rubric_name: ClassVar[str]
+
+    def __init__(self, *, judge: LLMClient, **rubric_overrides: Any) -> None:
+        rubric = _load_rubric(self.rubric_name)
+        # Allow callers to override the rubric's `inputs` (which
+        # context keys to pull) — common for `Correctness`
+        # (ground_truth_field) and `Faithfulness` (sources_field).
+        if rubric_overrides:
+            inputs = list(rubric.get("inputs") or [])
+            for value in rubric_overrides.values():
+                if isinstance(value, str) and value not in inputs:
+                    inputs.append(value)
+            rubric["inputs"] = inputs
+        super().__init__(judge=judge, rubric=rubric, name=self.rubric_name)
+
+
+class Correctness(_NamedGEval):
+    rubric_name: ClassVar[str] = "correctness"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        judge: LLMClient,
+        ground_truth_field: str = "expected",
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(judge=judge, ground_truth_field=ground_truth_field)
+
+
+class Faithfulness(_NamedGEval):
+    rubric_name: ClassVar[str] = "faithfulness"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        judge: LLMClient,
+        sources_field: str = "retrieved_docs",
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(judge=judge, sources_field=sources_field)
+
+
+class Groundedness(_NamedGEval):
+    rubric_name: ClassVar[str] = "groundedness"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        judge: LLMClient,
+        sources_field: str = "retrieved_docs",
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(judge=judge, sources_field=sources_field)
+
+
+class Hallucination(_NamedGEval):
+    rubric_name: ClassVar[str] = "hallucination"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        judge: LLMClient,
+        sources_field: str = "retrieved_docs",
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(judge=judge, sources_field=sources_field)
+
+
+class Relevance(_NamedGEval):
+    rubric_name: ClassVar[str] = "relevance"
+
+    def __init__(self, *, judge: LLMClient) -> None:
+        super().__init__(judge=judge)
+
+
+class Helpfulness(_NamedGEval):
+    rubric_name: ClassVar[str] = "helpfulness"
+
+    def __init__(self, *, judge: LLMClient) -> None:
+        super().__init__(judge=judge)
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Correctness",
+    "Faithfulness",
+    "Groundedness",
+    "Hallucination",
+    "Helpfulness",
+    "Relevance",
+]

agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/correctness.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Correctness rubric — "does the output match the ground-truth answer?"
+#
+# `inputs` lists context keys the engine should render alongside the
+# output (e.g. `expected` for the ground-truth field). Pin via the
+# `Correctness(ground_truth_field=...)` kwarg.
+
+version: 1
+criteria: |
+  Compare the output to the ground-truth answer. The output is
+  correct if it conveys the same facts as the ground truth, even
+  when the wording differs. It is incorrect when it contradicts the
+  ground truth, omits a key fact, or adds an unsupported claim.
+scoring: |
+  1.0 — output is fully correct (matches every key fact, no errors).
+  0.7 — minor wording differences but core facts match.
+  0.3 — partial match (some facts correct, others wrong or missing).
+  0.0 — output contradicts the ground truth or fails to answer.
+inputs:
+  - expected

agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/faithfulness.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Faithfulness rubric — "is the output supported by the retrieved evidence?"
+#
+# Distinct from groundedness: faithfulness allows additional accurate
+# content that wasn't in the retrieved sources, as long as nothing
+# the output asserts contradicts what was retrieved.
+
+version: 1
+criteria: |
+  Determine whether every factual claim in the output is supported
+  by the retrieved sources. A claim is "supported" when the sources
+  directly state it or clearly imply it. A claim is "unsupported"
+  when nothing in the sources backs it. Unsupported claims may
+  still be factually correct in the world — that's groundedness's
+  concern — but they fail faithfulness.
+scoring: |
+  1.0 — every claim is supported by the retrieved sources.
+  0.7 — most claims supported; one minor unsupported claim.
+  0.3 — multiple unsupported claims, or one major unsupported claim.
+  0.0 — output contradicts the sources or invents claims wholesale.
+inputs:
+  - retrieved_docs

agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/groundedness.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Groundedness rubric — "does the output stay inside the provided sources?"
+#
+# Stricter than faithfulness: groundedness penalises any content not
+# present in the retrieved sources, regardless of whether the content
+# happens to be factually correct in the wider world.
+
+version: 1
+criteria: |
+  Examine the output for any content (facts, claims, examples) not
+  derivable from the retrieved sources. Groundedness is violated when
+  the output introduces facts that aren't in the sources, even if
+  those facts are correct outside this context. The point is whether
+  the agent stayed inside the supplied evidence.
+scoring: |
+  1.0 — every sentence is traceable to the retrieved sources.
+  0.7 — minor off-source aside (e.g. one parenthetical fact).
+  0.3 — substantial content not derivable from the sources.
+  0.0 — most of the output is off-source.
+inputs:
+  - retrieved_docs

agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/hallucination.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Hallucination rubric — combined faithfulness + groundedness risk.
+#
+# Single score reflecting the overall risk that the output contains
+# content not derivable from the supplied inputs. Lower-cost
+# alternative to running faithfulness + groundedness separately when
+# you only need one number.
+
+version: 1
+criteria: |
+  Score the risk that the output contains hallucinated content —
+  claims that are neither stated in nor cleanly implied by the
+  retrieved sources, the task, or any other supplied context. Flag
+  fabricated entities, fabricated quotes, made-up citations,
+  unsupported numeric claims, and invented procedures.
+scoring: |
+  1.0 — no hallucination detected (output stays within supplied evidence).
+  0.7 — minor risk (one borderline claim that could be supported).
+  0.3 — clear hallucination (named entities or specific claims
+        without source backing).
+  0.0 — multiple obvious hallucinations or fabricated citations.
+inputs:
+  - retrieved_docs

agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/helpfulness.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Helpfulness rubric — "is the output useful to the asker?"
+
+version: 1
+criteria: |
+  Judge whether the output is actually useful. A helpful output is
+  complete (covers what the task asks for), specific (gives concrete
+  details vs vague generalities), well-structured (organised so the
+  reader can act on it), and direct (avoids hedging when the task
+  has a clear answer).
+scoring: |
+  1.0 — output is complete, specific, well-structured, actionable.
+  0.7 — output is useful but has minor gaps (one missing detail or
+        slightly weak structure).
+  0.3 — output is technically responsive but vague, padded, or
+        missing essential information.
+  0.0 — output is unusable — wrong format, evasive, or fails to
+        provide actionable content.

agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/relevance.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Relevance rubric — "does the output address the task?"
+
+version: 1
+criteria: |
+  Assess whether the output directly addresses the task. Relevant
+  outputs answer the question asked, focus on the specific request,
+  and avoid drifting into unrelated tangents. An output may be
+  factually correct yet irrelevant if it answers a different
+  question than the one asked.
+scoring: |
+  1.0 — output fully addresses every part of the task.
+  0.7 — output addresses the task but includes some tangential content.
+  0.3 — output partially addresses the task or drifts off-topic.
+  0.0 — output ignores the task or answers a different question.

agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/METADATA

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: agentforge-eval-geval
+Version: 0.2.3
+Summary: LLM-judge evaluators (G-Eval) for AgentForge
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/Scaffoldic/agentforge-py
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/Scaffoldic/agentforge-py
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/Scaffoldic/agentforge-py
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/Scaffoldic/agentforge-py/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/Scaffoldic/agentforge-py/issues
+Author: The AgentForge Authors
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Keywords: agent,ai,evaluation,geval,llm-judge
+Classifier: Development Status :: 2 - Pre-Alpha
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Testing
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.13
+Requires-Dist: agentforge-core~=0.2.3
+Requires-Dist: pyyaml>=6.0
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# agentforge-eval-geval
+
+LLM-judge evaluators for AgentForge (feat-006).
+
+This package ships the **G-Eval** engine — an LLM-as-judge grader
+that scores agent outputs against a rubric YAML — plus six named
+graders that wrap G-Eval with reference rubrics:
+
+| Grader | Scores |
+|---|---|
+| `Correctness` | Output matches the ground-truth answer (rubric-tunable for binary / Likert / ordinal) |
+| `Faithfulness` | Output is *supported by* the retrieved evidence (no claims beyond what was retrieved) |
+| `Groundedness` | Output *stays inside* the provided sources (no off-source content) |
+| `Hallucination` | Output contains content not derivable from inputs (faithfulness + groundedness combined into a single risk score) |
+| `Relevance` | Output addresses the user's question vs going off-topic |
+| `Helpfulness` | Output is useful — actionable, complete, well-structured |
+
+Each grader takes a judge `LLMClient` at construction. The judge is
+typically a cheaper model than the agent's primary model (e.g. Haiku
+judging Sonnet output) — cuts cost and reduces "judge agrees with
+itself" bias.
+
+## Quick start
+
+```python
+from agentforge import Agent
+from agentforge_bedrock import BedrockClient
+from agentforge_eval_geval import Correctness, Faithfulness
+
+judge = BedrockClient(model_id="us.anthropic.claude-haiku-4-5")
+
+agent = Agent(
+    model="bedrock:us.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
+    evaluators=[
+        Correctness(judge=judge, ground_truth_field="expected"),
+        Faithfulness(judge=judge, sources_field="retrieved_docs"),
+    ],
+)
+result = await agent.run("Summarise PR #42")
+print(result.eval_scores)
+```
+
+Cost-bounded: each judge call bills against the run's `BudgetPolicy`
+(feat-007). When the remaining budget falls below the grader's
+`cost_estimate_usd`, the agent skips the grader and logs a WARN.
+
+## Custom rubrics with G-Eval
+
+```python
+from agentforge_eval_geval import GEval
+
+grader = GEval(
+    judge=judge,
+    name="code-review-quality",
+    rubric={
+        "criteria": "Score the PR description's accuracy and completeness.",
+        "scoring": "0.0 = incorrect/incomplete; 1.0 = accurate and complete",
+        "examples": [
+            {"output": "...", "score": 0.9, "reasoning": "..."},
+        ],
+    },
+)
+```
+
+Or load from a YAML file:
+
+```python
+grader = GEval.from_rubric_file("./rubrics/code-review.yaml", judge=judge)
+```

agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/RECORD

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+agentforge_eval_geval/__init__.py,sha256=WKU14WTBaXLXdTdQl4k1r9DYQh8Zsf-vbNOKdeIWW-0,756
+agentforge_eval_geval/engine.py,sha256=wakJBREmnDkMaoT6dKMZeHthklmpmWkBLEI3gdY-N10,7481
+agentforge_eval_geval/graders.py,sha256=V3RuYjPlWTlPQupyEdRE0kz_IEK4xf4XcERzjgrkpUU,3362
+agentforge_eval_geval/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/correctness.yaml,sha256=2hRH1dPtIc1odUDgDk65peDstGqcjJ1S1rzfqBlGXz4,841
+agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/faithfulness.yaml,sha256=LLEp4GS-Uk_T5ev7ho2kfu3C6uEDTYot4ye-VLEE4PA,971
+agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/groundedness.yaml,sha256=Z0iUKH8m2PReP2E9CzWcsHmv6BmJM7ycFKAFE_mOlhA,890
+agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/hallucination.yaml,sha256=38TRWS5KDdabipZnEqpRnp4mFIkzcX5eawdwV6sk0SM,984
+agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/helpfulness.yaml,sha256=_00534X5B2RUyqvyR2LYiWDyKitzk6lTuAHdDT_zQrw,770
+agentforge_eval_geval/rubrics/relevance.yaml,sha256=oEcuK9v-GNMmTzE7Mg0C13zbWYYia8YxN3JAuDZHSeY,648
+agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=VoF5jnMjiUFi07WaVhDGkcWdrwOoe84THyqv4qLn6BE,3535
+agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=QccIxa26bgl1E6uMy58deGWi-0aeIkkangHcxk2kWfw,87
+agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=vivY5ac3PUdVaazMLjbw1WoqJbaH18E78CjLOox4dfI,407
+agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=z8d0m5b2O9McPEK1xHG_dWgUBT6EfBDz6wA0F7xSPTA,11358
+agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/RECORD,,

agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/WHEEL

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.29.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any

agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[agentforge.evaluators]
+correctness = agentforge_eval_geval.graders:Correctness
+faithfulness = agentforge_eval_geval.graders:Faithfulness
+geval = agentforge_eval_geval.engine:GEval
+groundedness = agentforge_eval_geval.graders:Groundedness
+hallucination = agentforge_eval_geval.graders:Hallucination
+helpfulness = agentforge_eval_geval.graders:Helpfulness
+relevance = agentforge_eval_geval.graders:Relevance

agentforge_eval_geval-0.2.3.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.