agentengine-sdk-python 0.8.5__py3-none-any.whl → 0.8.6__py3-none-any.whl

ksadk/harness/native/machine.py

@@ -0,0 +1,974 @@
+"""Pure runtime decisions. The Store is the sole owner of committed state."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+
+from .completion_text import abandon_continuation, complete_continuation, fragment_digest
+from .delivery_review import delivery_review_readers, reduce_delivery_review, review_pending
+from .final_output import normalize_final_output
+from .final_submission import FINAL_SUBMISSION_TOOL, submitted_final_text
+from .guidance import apply_guidance
+from .interaction_observation import advance_browser_observation, advance_interaction_observation
+from .model import ModelTurnResult
+from .model_feedback import model_feedback_messages
+from .model_replay import replay_binding_failure, replay_fields
+from .model_tool_batch import begin_tool_batch
+from .output_recovery import output_recovery_mode
+from .ports import (
+    ArtifactRef,
+    RunConfiguration,
+    ToolResult,
+    WorkspaceObservation,
+)
+from .state import (
+    CommitBatch,
+    RunCommand,
+    RunPhase,
+    RunSnapshot,
+    move,
+    workspace_observation_cursor,
+)
+from .steering import apply_steering
+from .task_progress import TODO_WRITE_NAME, parse_task_progress
+from .terminal_verification import prepare_terminal_verification
+from .tool_budget import (
+    dispatch_tool_budget,
+    finalization_only,
+    model_tool_surface,
+    model_turn_control,
+    refuse_pending_batch,
+    refused_pending_tools,
+    tools_exhausted,
+)
+from .tool_error_streak import advance_tool_error_streak, tool_error_streak_exhausted
+from .tool_hook_runtime import (
+    hook_execution_metadata,
+    prepare_tool_hook,
+    tool_hook_feedback_messages,
+)
+from .tool_observation import (
+    append_executed_tool_message,
+    executed_tool_message,
+    parallel_result_violation,
+)
+from .tool_progress import tool_progress_feedback
+from .tool_scheduling import scheduled_tool_calls
+from .transitions import commit_transition, finish, prepare_effect
+from .user_input import current_user_has_media
+from .verification_workspace import changed_verification_subject
+
+
+def reduce_command(
+    snapshot: RunSnapshot,
+    command: RunCommand,
+    *,
+    bound_tool_names: frozenset[str] | None = None,
+    guidance_enabled: bool = False,
+    replay_configuration: RunConfiguration | None = None,
+) -> CommitBatch:
+    kind, updated, reason = command.kind, snapshot, "applied"
+    extra = ()
+    if kind == "cancel":
+        updated = move(snapshot, RunPhase.CANCELED).model_copy(
+            update={
+                "outcome": "unverified",
+                "reason": "user_canceled",
+                "pending_intent": None,
+                "pending_interaction": None,
+                "interaction_host_id": None,
+                "interaction": None,
+                "child_approval": None,
+                "pending_tools": (),
+            }
+        )
+    elif kind == "policy_revoked":
+        # A revoked Run cannot enter steerable finalization or promote its
+        # previous candidate. Its accepted inbox is settled by the Store.
+        updated = move(snapshot, RunPhase.FAILED).model_copy(
+            update={
+                "outcome": "blocked",
+                "reason": "policy_revoked",
+                "pending_intent": None,
+                "pending_interaction": None,
+                "interaction_host_id": None,
+                "interaction": None,
+                "child_approval": None,
+                "pending_tools": (),
+                "final_text": "",
+            }
+        )
+    elif kind == "pause":
+        if snapshot.phase == RunPhase.PAUSED:
+            reason = "already_paused"
+        else:
+            updated = move(snapshot, RunPhase.PAUSED)
+    elif kind == "resume" and snapshot.phase == RunPhase.PAUSED:
+        updated = move(snapshot, snapshot.paused_from or RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT)
+    elif kind == "submit_interaction" and snapshot.phase == RunPhase.AWAITING_INTERACTION:
+        if command.payload.get(
+            "interaction_id"
+        ) != snapshot.pending_interaction or command.payload.get("decision") not in {
+            "allow",
+            "deny",
+        }:
+            reason = "interaction_mismatch"
+        else:
+            updated = move(snapshot, snapshot.resume_phase or RunPhase.EXECUTING_TOOLS).model_copy(
+                update={
+                    "interaction": {
+                        "interaction_id": snapshot.interaction_host_id,
+                        "decision": command.payload["decision"],
+                    },
+                    "pending_interaction": None,
+                }
+            )
+            extra = (
+                (
+                    "approval.resolved",
+                    {
+                        "approval_id": snapshot.pending_interaction,
+                        "call_id": (
+                            snapshot.child_approval.tool_call.call_id
+                            if snapshot.child_approval
+                            else snapshot.pending_tools[0]["call_id"]
+                        ),
+                        "decision": command.payload["decision"],
+                    },
+                ),
+            )
+    elif kind == "steer":
+        updated, reason = apply_steering(snapshot, command, bound_tool_names=bound_tool_names)
+        if reason == "applied" and command.payload.get("task_contract") is not None:
+            from .context_replay import reset_steered_replay
+
+            updated, replay_reset = reset_steered_replay(snapshot, updated, replay_configuration)
+            if replay_reset is not None:
+                extra = (("context.replay_root_reset", replay_reset),)
+    elif kind == "guide":
+        if guidance_enabled:
+            updated, reason = apply_guidance(snapshot, command)
+        else:
+            reason = "guidance_policy_unavailable"
+        if reason == "applied":
+            extra = (("input.guidance_applied", {
+                "command_id": command.command_id, "input_id": command.command_id,
+                "goal_revision": snapshot.goal_revision, "delivery": "guide",
+            }),)
+    else:
+        reason = "command_not_applicable"
+    if kind in {"steer", "guide"} and reason == "applied":
+        from .operator_guidance import bind_operator_input_history
+
+        updated, operator_input = bind_operator_input_history(
+            snapshot, updated, replay_configuration, command.command_id,
+        )
+        if operator_input is not None:
+            extra = (*extra, ("input.operator_guidance_superseded", operator_input))
+    if (
+        kind in {"cancel", "policy_revoked", "steer"}
+        and snapshot.pending_interaction
+        and updated.pending_interaction is None
+    ):
+        extra = (*extra,
+            (
+                "approval.resolved",
+                {
+                    "approval_id": snapshot.pending_interaction,
+                    "call_id": (
+                        snapshot.child_approval.tool_call.call_id
+                        if snapshot.child_approval
+                        else snapshot.pending_tools[0]["call_id"]
+                    ),
+                    "decision": "canceled",
+                    "reason": kind,
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    if snapshot.pending_guidance_ids and (
+        kind in {"cancel", "policy_revoked"} or kind == "steer" and reason == "applied"
+    ):
+        extra = (*extra, *(("input.guidance_discarded", {
+            "input_id": input_id, "reason": kind,
+        }) for input_id in snapshot.pending_guidance_ids))
+        updated = updated.model_copy(update={"pending_guidance_ids": ()})
+    if kind == "cancel":
+        extra = (*extra, ("run.canceled", {"outcome": updated.outcome, "reason": updated.reason}))
+    elif kind == "policy_revoked":
+        extra = (*extra, ("run.failed", {"outcome": updated.outcome, "reason": updated.reason}))
+    return commit_transition(
+        snapshot,
+        updated,
+        "command.consumed",
+        {
+            "command_id": command.command_id,
+            "kind": kind,
+            "reason": reason,
+            "outcome": updated.outcome,
+        },
+        command_id=command.command_id,
+        extra_events=extra,
+    )
+
+
+def host_resolved_candidate(snapshot: RunSnapshot, config: RunConfiguration) -> CommitBatch | None:
+    """Submit a trusted host answer once, through the ordinary verifier path.
+
+    Goal text and revision both pin the answer: steering under an unchanged
+    contract cannot reuse it. A failed candidate enters ordinary model repair.
+    Command precedence and CAS remain the driver's and Store's responsibility.
+    """
+    from .stop_hook_runtime import stop_hook_state
+
+    answer = config.contract.host_resolved_answer
+    if (
+        answer is None
+        # Inline guidance preserves the original goal/contract, but the old
+        # host answer cannot attest to the newly admitted user requirement.
+        or snapshot.pending_guidance_ids
+        or current_user_has_media(snapshot.messages, snapshot.goal)
+        or snapshot.phase != RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT
+        or snapshot.goal_revision != answer.goal_revision
+        or hashlib.sha256(snapshot.goal.encode()).hexdigest() != answer.goal_digest
+        or snapshot.model_calls
+        or snapshot.tool_calls
+        or snapshot.repair_attempts
+        or stop_hook_state(snapshot).continuation_count
+        or config.contract.allowed_tool_names != ()
+        or config.final_submission_schema is not None
+        or config.final_output_format != "text"
+    ):
+        return None
+    candidate = {
+        "candidate_id": f"{snapshot.run_id}:host-candidate:{snapshot.goal_revision}",
+        "final_text": answer.text,
+    }
+    updated = move(snapshot, RunPhase.VERIFYING).model_copy(
+        update={"candidate": candidate, "prepared_context": None}
+    )
+    return commit_transition(
+        snapshot,
+        updated,
+        "completion.host_candidate",
+        {
+            "authority": answer.authority,
+            "evidence_ref": answer.evidence_ref,
+            "goal_revision": snapshot.goal_revision,
+            "answer_digest": hashlib.sha256(answer.text.encode()).hexdigest(),
+        },
+    )
+
+
+def next_transition(snapshot: RunSnapshot, config: RunConfiguration) -> CommitBatch | None:
+    phase = snapshot.phase
+    if phase.terminal or phase in {RunPhase.PAUSED, RunPhase.AWAITING_INTERACTION}:
+        return None
+    if phase == RunPhase.CREATED:
+        return commit_transition(
+            snapshot,
+            move(snapshot, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT),
+            "run.started" if snapshot.event_seq == 0 else "run.phase_changed",
+        )
+    if phase == RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT:
+        if resolved := host_resolved_candidate(snapshot, config):
+            return resolved
+        if snapshot.model_budget_claimed >= config.limits.max_model_calls:
+            updated = finish(snapshot, "budget_exhausted", "model_budget_exhausted")
+        else:
+            updated = move(snapshot, RunPhase.REQUESTING_MODEL)
+        return commit_transition(
+            snapshot, updated, "run.phase_changed", {"phase": updated.phase.value}
+        )
+    if phase == RunPhase.REQUESTING_MODEL:
+        payload = {"model_call": snapshot.model_calls + 1}
+        if review_pending(snapshot):
+            payload["purpose"] = "delivery_review"
+        elif control := model_turn_control(snapshot, config):
+            payload["purpose"] = "finalization" if control.finalization_only else "task"
+            payload["turn_control"] = control.model_dump(mode="json")
+        from .model_request import capture_request_context
+
+        return capture_request_context(snapshot, prepare_effect(snapshot, "model", payload), config)
+    if phase == RunPhase.EXECUTING_TOOLS:
+        if hook := prepare_tool_hook(snapshot, config):
+            return hook
+        if not snapshot.pending_tools:
+            if tool_error_streak_exhausted(snapshot):
+                updated = finish(snapshot, "blocked", "repeated_tool_error_no_progress")
+                return commit_transition(
+                    snapshot,
+                    updated,
+                    "tools.completed",
+                    {"reason": "repeated_tool_error_no_progress"},
+                )
+            feedback = tool_progress_feedback(
+                tool_hook_feedback_messages(snapshot, snapshot.messages)
+            )
+            updated = move(snapshot, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT).model_copy(
+                update={"messages": feedback.messages}
+            )
+            return commit_transition(snapshot, updated, "tools.completed")
+        if tools_exhausted(snapshot, config):
+            return refuse_pending_batch(snapshot)
+        # ZCode schedules explicitly concurrent-safe tool calls in a bounded
+        # parallel group. Keep the same conservative rule here: only a
+        # contiguous prefix of host-declared, read-only calls can share one
+        # effect. Writes, browser actions and approval-capable tools stay in
+        # the ordinary per-call ledger path.
+        parallel = scheduled_tool_calls(snapshot, config)
+        if len(parallel) > 1:
+            definition = next(tool for tool in config.tools if tool.name == parallel[0]["name"])
+            payload = {
+                "calls": list(parallel), "parallel_readonly": True,
+                "parallel_delegation": definition.delegated_read_only,
+            }
+            delegated = definition.delegated_read_only
+            calls = parallel
+        else:
+            calls = (snapshot.pending_tools[0],)
+            payload = {"call": calls[0]}
+            definition = next((tool for tool in config.tools
+                               if tool.name == calls[0]["name"]), None)
+            delegated = definition is not None and definition.child_budget_policy in {
+                "delegate/v1", "start/v1",
+            }
+        if config.child_lifecycle_policy == "owned-background/v2" and delegated:
+            # Preserve the actual admission before any member reports usage
+            # or reserves a child. Cancel/resume must not recalculate a grant
+            # from the later, partly charged parent snapshot.
+            payload["child_dispatch_budgets"] = [
+                dispatch_tool_budget(snapshot, config, batch_size=len(calls), index=index)
+                .model_dump(mode="json") for index in range(len(calls))
+            ]
+        return prepare_effect(snapshot, "tool", payload)
+    if phase == RunPhase.VERIFYING:
+        if any(child.settled_usage_digest is None for child in snapshot.child_budget_reservations):
+            return commit_transition(
+                snapshot, finish(snapshot, "unverified", "background_children_unsettled"),
+                "child.delivery_unsettled", {
+                    "child_run_ids": [
+                        child.child_run_id for child in snapshot.child_budget_reservations
+                        if child.settled_usage_digest is None
+                    ],
+                },
+            )
+        if snapshot.browser_reobservation_required:
+            # Every final protocol reaches this gate, including structured
+            # final submission. Model prose cannot clear resource continuity.
+            return commit_transition(
+                snapshot, move(snapshot, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT).model_copy(update={
+                    "candidate": None, "verification": None,
+                    "messages": (*snapshot.messages, {
+                        "role": "user", "kind": "browser_recovery_observation",
+                        "content": json.dumps({"fresh_observation_required": True,
+                                               "candidate_accepted": False}),
+                    }),
+                }), "browser.candidate_rejected", {"reason": "fresh_observation_required"},
+            )
+        from .stop_hook_runtime import prepare_stop_hook
+
+        return prepare_stop_hook(snapshot, config) or prepare_effect(
+            snapshot, "verify", snapshot.candidate or {}
+        )
+    if phase == RunPhase.FINALIZING:
+        qualified = prepare_terminal_verification(snapshot, config)
+        if qualified.reason in {"effect_outcome_unknown", "browser_session_unavailable"}:
+            terminal = RunPhase.INTERRUPTED
+        elif qualified.outcome == "failed" or not qualified.final_text.strip():
+            # A terminal without deliverable text cannot be a completed turn.
+            # Studio applies the same nonempty-delivery gate to Native runs.
+            terminal = RunPhase.FAILED
+        else:
+            terminal = RunPhase.COMPLETED
+        updated = move(qualified, terminal)
+        extra = ()
+        if snapshot.final_text:
+            extra = (("text.completed", {"text": snapshot.final_text, "phase": "final_answer"}),)
+        report_ref = None
+        if updated.verification:
+            report_ref = f"verification:{updated.run_id}:{updated.verification['candidate_id']}"
+        # Only the committed finalization emits final text; a model candidate is
+        # never projected as an accepted user answer.
+        return commit_transition(
+            snapshot,
+            updated,
+            "run.finalizing",
+            extra_events=(
+                *extra,
+                (
+                    f"run.{terminal.value}",
+                    {
+                        "outcome": updated.outcome,
+                        "reason": updated.reason,
+                        "contract_revision": config.contract.revision,
+                        "verification_report_ref": report_ref,
+                        "verification": updated.verification,
+                    },
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+    raise ValueError(f"unsupported phase: {phase.value}")
+
+
+def reduce_model(
+    snapshot: RunSnapshot, result: ModelTurnResult, config: RunConfiguration
+) -> RunSnapshot:
+    from .model_input import input_binding_failure, observe_input
+
+    kind = result.response_kind
+    updated = snapshot.model_copy(
+        update={
+            "model_calls": snapshot.model_calls + 1,
+            "pending_intent": None,
+            "provider_errors": (
+                snapshot.provider_errors + 1 if kind == "provider_retryable_error" else 0
+            ),
+        }
+    )
+    if failure := input_binding_failure(config.profile, result.input_receipt):
+        return finish(updated, "failed", failure)
+    updated = observe_input(updated, result.input_receipt)
+    if (config.model_recovery_policy == "pure-inference-takeover/v1"
+            and kind == "provider_retryable_error"):
+        updated = updated.model_copy(update={"model_recovery_retries_spent": max(
+            snapshot.model_recovery_retries_spent, snapshot.provider_errors
+        ) + 1})
+    if failure := replay_binding_failure(
+        config.profile, result.provider_replay,
+        required=kind in {"tool_calls", "final_candidate", "output_limit"},
+    ):
+        return finish(updated, "failed", failure)
+    if (result.provider_replay is not None
+            and config.profile.provider_replay_projection_policy
+            == "anthropic-client-compaction/v1"):
+        from .model_request import model_request
+        from .replay_context import bind_replay_input
+
+        request = model_request(snapshot, config, key=result.request_id, payload={
+            "purpose": "delivery_review" if review_pending(snapshot) else "task",
+        })
+        result = bind_replay_input(result, request)
+    if review_pending(snapshot) and kind == "tool_calls":
+        # Admit the surface advertised for this request. Charging its model
+        # call must not revoke an already offered source read; the next
+        # request uses the updated budget and read-round count.
+        readers = {tool.name for tool in delivery_review_readers(snapshot, config)}
+        if readers and all(call.name in readers for call in result.tool_calls):
+            # Same tool ledger and permissions; only existing host-declared
+            # source readers are admitted. Private review prose stays private.
+            updated = updated.model_copy(update={
+                "delivery_review": snapshot.delivery_review.model_copy(update={
+                    "read_rounds": snapshot.delivery_review.read_rounds + 1,
+                    "continuation_messages": (),
+                }),
+            })
+            sealed = begin_tool_batch(snapshot, updated, result)
+            return sealed.model_copy(update={"messages": (
+                *sealed.messages[:-1],
+                {**sealed.messages[-1], "kind": "delivery_review_source"},
+            )})
+    if review_pending(snapshot) and kind not in {
+        "provider_retryable_error", "policy_abort", "user_abort", "context_overflow",
+        "provider_terminal_error",
+    }:
+        return reduce_delivery_review(updated, result, config)
+    if kind == "tool_calls":
+        if config.final_submission_schema is not None and any(
+            call.name == FINAL_SUBMISSION_TOOL for call in result.tool_calls
+        ):
+            if len(result.tool_calls) == 1:
+                submitted = submitted_final_text(result.tool_calls[0], config)
+                if submitted is not None:
+                    return move(updated, RunPhase.VERIFYING).model_copy(
+                        update={
+                            "candidate": {
+                                "candidate_id": (
+                                    f"{snapshot.run_id}:candidate:{updated.model_calls}"
+                                ),
+                                "final_text": submitted,
+                            },
+                            "candidate_replay": result.provider_replay,
+                            "model_errors": 0,
+                            "continuations": 0,
+                        }
+                    )
+            # The internal submission must be a single valid call. Seal all
+            # model-declared calls with non-execution receipts; never dispatch
+            # a mixed batch or allow its ordinary tools to cause effects.
+            errors = snapshot.model_errors + 1
+            declared = begin_tool_batch(snapshot, updated, result)
+            refused = move(declared, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT).model_copy(
+                update={
+                    "pending_tools": (),
+                    "model_errors": errors,
+                    "messages": (
+                        *declared.messages,
+                        *refused_pending_tools(
+                            declared, reason="final_submission_schema_or_batch_invalid"
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                }
+            )
+            if errors > config.profile.max_retries:
+                return finish(refused, "unverified", "final_submission_retry_exhausted")
+            return refused
+        if tools_exhausted(snapshot, config):
+            return finish(updated, "budget_exhausted", "tool_call_after_budget_exhaustion")
+        if finalization_only(snapshot, config):
+            return finish(updated, "budget_exhausted", "tool_call_after_finalization_reserve")
+        advertised = {tool.name for tool in model_tool_surface(snapshot, config)}
+        if any(call.name not in advertised for call in result.tool_calls):
+            # Never execute a batch containing a call outside current admission. Pair all
+            # sealed calls with non-execution receipts so the model can correct
+            # an occasional invented name, but bound consecutive violations.
+            # A known tool withheld for this turn does not consume that retry
+            # allowance; catalog visibility does not grant execution authority.
+            bound = {tool.name for tool in config.tools}
+            if any(call.name not in bound for call in result.tool_calls):
+                errors = snapshot.model_errors + 1
+                declared = begin_tool_batch(snapshot, updated, result)
+                refused = move(declared, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT).model_copy(
+                    update={
+                        "pending_tools": (),
+                        "model_errors": errors,
+                        "messages": (
+                            *declared.messages,
+                            *refused_pending_tools(declared, reason="tool_not_bound"),
+                        ),
+                    }
+                )
+                if errors > config.profile.max_retries:
+                    return finish(refused, "blocked", "tool_call_not_advertised_retry_exhausted")
+                return refused
+            declared = begin_tool_batch(snapshot, updated, result)
+            return move(declared, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT).model_copy(
+                update={
+                    "pending_tools": (),
+                    "messages": (
+                        *declared.messages,
+                        *refused_pending_tools(
+                            declared,
+                            reason="tool_unavailable_in_current_turn",
+                            available_tools=tuple(sorted(advertised)),
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                }
+            )
+        return begin_tool_batch(snapshot, updated, result)
+    if kind == "final_candidate":
+        if config.final_submission_schema is not None:
+            errors = snapshot.model_errors + 1
+            if errors > config.profile.max_retries or (
+                updated.model_budget_claimed
+                >= config.limits.max_model_calls
+            ):
+                return finish(updated, "unverified", "final_submission_missing")
+            # The provider completed a real assistant step, but used ordinary
+            # text instead of the host-owned submission tool.  Keep that exact
+            # draft in the same turn so the next request can repair only the
+            # delivery envelope.  The typed kind keeps it out of public Session
+            # history and it remains explicitly rejected, never a candidate.
+            draft = {
+                "role": "assistant",
+                "kind": "unstructured_final_draft",
+                "content": result.text,
+                "candidate_status": "rejected",
+                "request_id": result.request_id,
+                "attempt_id": result.attempt_id,
+                **replay_fields(result.provider_replay),
+            }
+            return move(updated, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT).model_copy(
+                update={
+                    "model_errors": errors,
+                    "messages": (
+                        *snapshot.messages,
+                        draft,
+                        {
+                            "role": "user",
+                            "kind": "final_submission_required",
+                            "content": (
+                                "The final answer must be submitted through the "
+                                "submit_final_output tool matching its schema."
+                            ),
+                        },
+                    ),
+                }
+            )
+        final_text = normalize_final_output(
+            complete_continuation(snapshot.messages, result.text),
+            output_format=config.final_output_format,
+        )
+        return move(updated, RunPhase.VERIFYING).model_copy(
+            update={
+                "candidate": {
+                    "candidate_id": f"{snapshot.run_id}:candidate:{updated.model_calls}",
+                    "final_text": final_text,
+                },
+                "candidate_replay": result.provider_replay,
+                "model_errors": 0,
+            }
+        )
+    if kind == "output_limit":
+        if snapshot.continuations >= config.profile.max_continuations:
+            if snapshot.output_restarts < config.limits.max_output_restarts:
+                return move(updated, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT).model_copy(
+                    update={
+                        "continuations": 0,
+                        "output_restarts": snapshot.output_restarts + 1,
+                        "messages": abandon_continuation(snapshot.messages, result.text),
+                    }
+                )
+            return finish(updated, "unverified", "continuation_budget_exhausted")
+        messages = snapshot.messages
+        recovery_mode = output_recovery_mode(updated, config) if result.text else "empty_output"
+        if result.text:
+            response_id = f"{result.request_id}:{result.attempt_id}"
+            digest = fragment_digest(result.text)
+            messages = (
+                *messages,
+                {
+                    "role": "assistant",
+                    "kind": "continuation_fragment",
+                    "content": result.text,
+                    **replay_fields(result.provider_replay),
+                    "continuation_response_id": response_id,
+                },
+            )
+        else:
+            response_id = f"{result.request_id}:{result.attempt_id}"
+            digest = fragment_digest("")
+        return move(updated, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT).model_copy(
+            update={
+                "continuations": snapshot.continuations + 1,
+                "messages": (
+                    *messages,
+                    {
+                        "role": "user",
+                        "kind": "continuation_observation",
+                        "content": (
+                            "The previous output was interrupted while task tools remain "
+                            "available. It is work in progress, not a completed delivery. "
+                            "Continue from the last committed state using the available tools "
+                            "as needed; break remaining work into smaller actions. Incomplete "
+                            "tool calls were not executed. Give a fresh final answer only after "
+                            "the task is complete."
+                            if recovery_mode == "task_resume"
+                            else
+                            "The last response hit its output limit. Return only the exact "
+                            "missing suffix of that response. Incomplete tool calls were not "
+                            "executed."
+                            if result.text
+                            else "The last response hit its output limit without visible content "
+                            "or a committed tool call. Continue the task from the last committed "
+                            "state; take the next useful action or answer only if the task is "
+                            "complete."
+                        ),
+                        "continuation_mode": recovery_mode,
+                        "continuation_response_id": response_id,
+                        "continuation_fragment_digest": digest,
+                    },
+                ),
+            }
+        )
+    if kind in {"empty_response", "malformed_tool_call", "provider_retryable_error"}:
+        provider_error = kind == "provider_retryable_error"
+        errors = updated.provider_errors if provider_error else snapshot.model_errors + 1
+        if provider_error and config.model_recovery_policy == "pure-inference-takeover/v1":
+            errors = max(errors, updated.model_recovery_retries_spent)
+        updated = updated.model_copy(
+            update={
+                "model_errors": 0 if provider_error else errors,
+                "messages": model_feedback_messages(
+                    snapshot, result, tools_available=bool(model_tool_surface(snapshot, config))
+                ),
+            }
+        )
+        limit = (
+            config.profile.max_provider_retries if provider_error else config.profile.max_retries
+        )
+        if errors > limit:
+            # No sealed final candidate exists. Report a failed ledger terminal
+            # so the native state agrees with the Studio delivery failure.
+            return move(updated, RunPhase.FAILED).model_copy(
+                update={"outcome": "failed", "reason": f"{kind}_retry_exhausted"}
+            )
+        return move(updated, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT)
+    if kind == "policy_abort":
+        return finish(updated, "blocked", "model_policy_abort")
+    if kind == "user_abort":
+        return move(updated, RunPhase.CANCELED).model_copy(
+            update={"outcome": "unverified", "reason": "user_canceled"}
+        )
+    if kind == "context_overflow":
+        if snapshot.context_binding and snapshot.context_overflows < config.profile.max_retries:
+            return move(updated, RunPhase.PREPARING_CONTEXT).model_copy(
+                update={
+                    "force_compaction": True,
+                    "prepared_context": None,
+                    "context_overflows": snapshot.context_overflows + 1,
+                }
+            )
+        return finish(updated, "blocked", "context_compaction_unavailable")
+    return move(updated, RunPhase.FAILED).model_copy(
+        update={"outcome": "failed", "reason": "provider_terminal_error"}
+    )
+
+
+def reduce_tool(
+    snapshot: RunSnapshot,
+    result: ToolResult,
+    *,
+    observation_role: str = "none",
+    definition=None,
+    observation_policy=None,
+) -> RunSnapshot:
+    from .child_budget import apply_child_budget
+    from .observed_progress import advance_observed_progress
+    from .task_policy import invalidates_browser_observation
+
+    updated = snapshot.model_copy(update={"pending_intent": None})
+    if result.status == "approval_required":
+        if result.child_approval is not None:
+            from .child_approval import host_id, stage_child_approval
+
+            if (definition is None or definition.child_approval_policy is None
+                    or result.interaction_id != host_id(result.child_approval)):
+                raise ValueError("child_approval_authority_mismatch")
+            return stage_child_approval(updated, result.child_approval,
+                                        operation_key=snapshot.pending_intent,
+                                        resume_phase=RunPhase.EXECUTING_TOOLS)
+        return move(updated, RunPhase.AWAITING_INTERACTION).model_copy(
+            update={
+                "resume_phase": RunPhase.EXECUTING_TOOLS,
+                "pending_interaction": f"{snapshot.pending_intent}:approval",
+                "interaction_host_id": result.interaction_id,
+                "interaction": None,
+            }
+        )
+    budget_snapshot, usage = apply_child_budget(snapshot, result, definition)
+    updated = updated.model_copy(update={"child_approval": None})
+    updated = updated.model_copy(update={
+        "child_budget_reservations": budget_snapshot.child_budget_reservations,
+    })
+    updated = updated.model_copy(
+        update={
+            "tool_calls": snapshot.tool_calls + 1,
+            "descendant_model_calls": snapshot.descendant_model_calls + usage.model_calls,
+            "descendant_tool_calls": snapshot.descendant_tool_calls + usage.tool_calls,
+            "child_run_ids": tuple(dict.fromkeys(
+                (*budget_snapshot.child_run_ids, *usage.child_run_ids)
+            )),
+        }
+    )
+    if observation_role == "browser" and result.browser_session_ref is not None:
+        from .browser_recovery import remember_browser
+
+        updated = remember_browser(
+            updated, result.browser_session_ref, closed=result.browser_session_closed
+        )
+        if updated.phase == RunPhase.FINALIZING:
+            return updated
+    if result.status == "uncertain":
+        return finish(updated, "unverified", "effect_outcome_unknown")
+    message = executed_tool_message(
+        result, call_id=snapshot.pending_tools[0]["call_id"], definition=definition,
+        receipt_ref=snapshot.pending_intent, goal_revision=snapshot.goal_revision,
+        tool_call=updated.tool_calls, hook_metadata=hook_execution_metadata(snapshot),
+    )
+    artifacts = {
+        ref.uri: ref
+        for ref in (ArtifactRef.model_validate(item) for item in snapshot.artifact_refs)
+    }
+    for ref in result.artifact_refs:
+        previous = artifacts.get(ref.uri)
+        if previous is not None and previous != ref:
+            return finish(updated, "failed", "artifact_reference_conflict")
+        artifacts[ref.uri] = ref
+    values = {
+        "pending_tools": snapshot.pending_tools[1:],
+        "messages": append_executed_tool_message(snapshot.messages, message),
+        "artifact_refs": tuple(ref.model_dump(mode="json") for ref in artifacts.values()),
+        "workspace_modified_paths": tuple(
+            dict.fromkeys((*snapshot.workspace_modified_paths, *result.workspace_changed_paths))
+        )[:2048],
+        "workspace_dirty_since_checkpoint": (
+            snapshot.workspace_dirty_since_checkpoint or bool(result.workspace_changed_paths)
+        ),
+        "last_workspace_mutation_tool_call": (
+            updated.tool_calls
+            if result.workspace_changed_paths
+            else snapshot.last_workspace_mutation_tool_call
+        ),
+        "last_web_mutation_tool_call": (
+            updated.tool_calls
+            if invalidates_browser_observation(result, observation_policy)
+            else snapshot.last_web_mutation_tool_call
+        ),
+        "unresolved_interaction_observation": advance_interaction_observation(
+            snapshot.unresolved_interaction_observation,
+            role=observation_role,
+            tool_name=snapshot.pending_tools[0]["name"],
+            tool_call=updated.tool_calls,
+            result=result,
+        ),
+        "last_browser_observation": advance_browser_observation(
+            snapshot.last_browser_observation,
+            role=observation_role,
+            tool_call=updated.tool_calls,
+            result=result,
+        ),
+        "last_browser_attempt_tool_call": (
+            updated.tool_calls
+            if observation_role == "browser"
+            else snapshot.last_browser_attempt_tool_call
+        ),
+        "interaction": None,
+        "interaction_host_id": None,
+        **advance_tool_error_streak(snapshot, result, definition),
+        **advance_observed_progress(snapshot, result, definition),
+    }
+    if snapshot.browser_reobservation_required and observation_role == "browser":
+        from .browser_recovery import remaining_reobservations
+
+        values["browser_reobservation_refs"] = remaining_reobservations(
+            snapshot, result, values["last_browser_observation"]
+        )
+    if snapshot.pending_tools[0]["name"] == TODO_WRITE_NAME and result.status == "ok":
+        try:
+            values.update(
+                task_progress=parse_task_progress(snapshot.pending_tools[0]["arguments"]),
+                task_progress_revision=snapshot.task_progress_revision + 1,
+            )
+        except ValueError:
+            # A conforming reserved port cannot return ok for an invalid plan.
+            return finish(updated, "failed", "invalid_task_progress_receipt")
+    return updated.model_copy(update=values)
+
+
+def reduce_parallel_readonly_tools(
+    snapshot: RunSnapshot,
+    result: ToolResult,
+    calls: object,
+    *,
+    delegated: bool = False,
+    definitions=(),
+    observation_policy=None,
+) -> RunSnapshot:
+    """Commit ordered receipts from one bounded, read-only effect batch."""
+
+    content = result.content
+    rows = content.get("batch_results") if isinstance(content, dict) else None
+    if (
+        not isinstance(calls, list)
+        or len(calls) < 2
+        or len(snapshot.pending_tools) < len(calls)
+        or tuple(snapshot.pending_tools[: len(calls)]) != tuple(calls)
+    ):
+        return finish(snapshot, "failed", "parallel_tool_receipt_invalid")
+
+    def account_batch(current: RunSnapshot) -> RunSnapshot:
+        # All members were admitted together. Early receipt rejection cannot
+        # erase that cost or fabricate observations/descendant resource usage.
+        # Keep per-member receipt indices assigned by reduce_tool unchanged.
+        return current.model_copy(update={"tool_calls": snapshot.tool_calls + len(calls)})
+
+    if not isinstance(rows, list) or len(rows) != len(calls):
+        return account_batch(finish(snapshot, "failed", "parallel_tool_receipt_invalid"))
+    updated = snapshot
+    for index, raw in enumerate(rows):
+        try:
+            item = ToolResult.model_validate(raw)
+        except ValueError:
+            return account_batch(finish(updated, "failed", "parallel_tool_receipt_invalid"))
+        usage = item.resource_usage
+        if parallel_result_violation(item, delegated=delegated):
+            return account_batch(finish(updated, "blocked", "parallel_readonly_contract_violation"))
+        if delegated:
+            call_id = updated.pending_tools[0]["call_id"]
+            if call_id not in snapshot.parallel_child_settlements:
+                return account_batch(finish(updated, "blocked", "parallel_child_receipt_missing"))
+            reservation = item.child_budget_reservation
+            if reservation is not None and (
+                reservation.parent_operation_key != f"{snapshot.pending_intent}:call:{index + 1}"
+                or reservation.parent_tool_call_id != call_id
+                or reservation not in snapshot.child_budget_reservations
+            ):
+                return account_batch(finish(updated, "blocked", "parallel_child_receipt_mismatch"))
+            # The member receipt already registered either its allocation or
+            # its sealed usage before this batch completed. Publish the model
+            # result here without applying that accounting for a second time.
+            item = item.model_copy(update={
+                "resource_usage": type(usage)(), "child_budget_reservation": None,
+            })
+        updated = reduce_tool(
+            updated.model_copy(update={"pending_intent": snapshot.pending_intent}),
+            item,
+            definition=next(
+                (d for d in definitions if d.name == updated.pending_tools[0]["name"]), None
+            ),
+            observation_policy=observation_policy,
+        )
+        if updated.phase.terminal or updated.phase == RunPhase.FINALIZING:
+            return account_batch(updated)
+    if delegated:
+        updated = updated.model_copy(update={"parallel_child_settlements": ()})
+    return updated
+
+
+def reduce_workspace(
+    snapshot: RunSnapshot,
+    observation: WorkspaceObservation,
+    cursor: str,
+    config: RunConfiguration,
+) -> RunSnapshot:
+    purpose = "verification" if snapshot.phase == RunPhase.VERIFYING else "model"
+    expected_cursor = workspace_observation_cursor(snapshot, purpose)
+    if observation.operation_key != snapshot.pending_intent or cursor != expected_cursor:
+        return finish(snapshot, "unverified", "workspace_observation_mismatch")
+    if snapshot.phase == RunPhase.VERIFYING:
+        changed = changed_verification_subject(
+            snapshot,
+            observation,
+            config.limits.max_repairs,
+            reason="candidate_workspace_changed",
+        )
+        if changed is not None:
+            return changed
+    revision_changed = (
+        snapshot.tool_calls > 0
+        and snapshot.workspace_revision is not None
+        and observation.revision is not None
+        and observation.revision != snapshot.workspace_revision
+    )
+    # Browser screenshots may be written into the visible workspace. They are
+    # observations, not project edits; a fresh browser receipt at this cursor
+    # must not schedule another source-verification checkpoint by itself.
+    browser_artifact_only = (
+        not observation.changed_paths
+        and isinstance(snapshot.last_browser_observation, dict)
+        and snapshot.last_browser_observation.get("tool_call") == snapshot.tool_calls
+        and snapshot.last_workspace_mutation_tool_call != snapshot.tool_calls
+    )
+    values = {
+        "pending_intent": None,
+        "workspace_revision": observation.revision,
+        "workspace_changed_paths": observation.changed_paths,
+        "workspace_modified_paths": tuple(
+            dict.fromkeys((*snapshot.workspace_modified_paths, *observation.changed_paths))
+        )[:2048],
+        "workspace_dirty_since_checkpoint": (
+            snapshot.workspace_dirty_since_checkpoint
+            or bool(observation.changed_paths)
+            or (revision_changed and not browser_artifact_only)
+        ),
+        "last_workspace_mutation_tool_call": (
+            snapshot.tool_calls
+            if revision_changed and not browser_artifact_only
+            else snapshot.last_workspace_mutation_tool_call
+        ),
+        "workspace_observation_status": observation.status,
+        "workspace_observation_reason": observation.reason,
+        "workspace_observation_cursor": cursor,
+    }
+    return snapshot.model_copy(update=values)