agent_os_kernel 3.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

agent_control_plane/multimodal.py

@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+# Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+"""
+Multimodal Capabilities - Vision, Audio, and RAG Integration
+
+This module extends agent capabilities beyond text to support vision (image analysis),
+audio processing, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with vector stores.
+
+Research Foundations:
+    - "Multimodal Agents: A Survey" (arXiv:2404.12390, 2024)
+    - GPT-4V vision capabilities and safety considerations
+    - "AudioLM: Language Modeling Approach to Audio" (arXiv:2209.03143)
+    - RAG patterns from "Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models" 
+      (arXiv:2312.10997, 2023)
+    - Vector database integration patterns from Pinecone, Weaviate, ChromaDB docs
+
+See docs/RESEARCH_FOUNDATION.md for complete references.
+"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union, Tuple
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from datetime import datetime
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import json
+
+
+class ModalityType(Enum):
+    """Types of modalities supported"""
+    TEXT = "text"
+    IMAGE = "image"
+    AUDIO = "audio"
+    VIDEO = "video"
+    MULTIMODAL = "multimodal"
+
+
+class ImageFormat(Enum):
+    """Supported image formats"""
+    JPEG = "jpeg"
+    PNG = "png"
+    GIF = "gif"
+    WEBP = "webp"
+    BASE64 = "base64"
+
+
+class AudioFormat(Enum):
+    """Supported audio formats"""
+    MP3 = "mp3"
+    WAV = "wav"
+    OGG = "ogg"
+    FLAC = "flac"
+
+
+class VectorStoreType(Enum):
+    """Supported vector store backends"""
+    PINECONE = "pinecone"
+    WEAVIATE = "weaviate"
+    CHROMA = "chroma"
+    QDRANT = "qdrant"
+    MILVUS = "milvus"
+    IN_MEMORY = "in_memory"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ImageInput:
+    """
+    Image input for vision capabilities.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        image_data: Base64-encoded image or file path
+        format: Image format
+        url: Optional URL if image is remote
+        metadata: Additional metadata (size, dimensions, etc.)
+    """
+    image_data: str
+    format: ImageFormat
+    url: Optional[str] = None
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    
+    def get_hash(self) -> str:
+        """Get hash of image for caching/deduplication"""
+        return hashlib.sha256(self.image_data.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AudioInput:
+    """
+    Audio input for audio processing.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        audio_data: Base64-encoded audio or file path
+        format: Audio format
+        duration_seconds: Optional duration
+        sample_rate: Optional sample rate
+        metadata: Additional metadata
+    """
+    audio_data: str
+    format: AudioFormat
+    duration_seconds: Optional[float] = None
+    sample_rate: Optional[int] = None
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class MultimodalInput:
+    """
+    Combined multimodal input.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        text: Optional text component
+        images: List of images
+        audio: List of audio inputs
+        metadata: Additional metadata
+    """
+    text: Optional[str] = None
+    images: List[ImageInput] = field(default_factory=list)
+    audio: List[AudioInput] = field(default_factory=list)
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    
+    def get_modalities(self) -> List[ModalityType]:
+        """Get list of modalities present"""
+        modalities = []
+        if self.text:
+            modalities.append(ModalityType.TEXT)
+        if self.images:
+            modalities.append(ModalityType.IMAGE)
+        if self.audio:
+            modalities.append(ModalityType.AUDIO)
+        return modalities
+
+
+@dataclass
+class VectorDocument:
+    """
+    Document with vector embedding for RAG.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        doc_id: Unique document identifier
+        content: Document content (text)
+        embedding: Vector embedding (simplified as list)
+        metadata: Document metadata (source, timestamp, etc.)
+    """
+    doc_id: str
+    content: str
+    embedding: List[float]
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    timestamp: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.now)
+
+
+class VisionCapability:
+    """
+    Vision capabilities for image analysis.
+    
+    Features:
+    - Image understanding and description
+    - Object detection and recognition
+    - Safety filtering for inappropriate content
+    - Content moderation
+    
+    Note: This is a governance wrapper. Actual vision processing
+    would integrate with GPT-4V, Claude Vision, or similar models.
+    
+    Usage:
+        vision = VisionCapability()
+        
+        # Analyze image
+        result = vision.analyze_image(
+            image=ImageInput(image_data=base64_img, format=ImageFormat.PNG),
+            prompt="Describe this image"
+        )
+        
+        # Check safety
+        safety_check = vision.check_image_safety(image)
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._analysis_history: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        self._blocked_content_types = ["explicit", "violence", "harmful"]
+    
+    def analyze_image(
+        self,
+        image: ImageInput,
+        prompt: str,
+        context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Analyze an image with a text prompt.
+        
+        Args:
+            image: Image to analyze
+            prompt: Text prompt for analysis
+            context: Additional context
+            
+        Returns:
+            Analysis results
+        """
+        # Safety check first
+        safety_result = self.check_image_safety(image)
+        
+        if not safety_result["safe"]:
+            return {
+                "success": False,
+                "error": "Image failed safety check",
+                "safety_violations": safety_result["violations"],
+                "blocked": True
+            }
+        
+        # In production, would call vision model API here
+        # For now, return governance metadata
+        analysis = {
+            "success": True,
+            "image_hash": image.get_hash(),
+            "prompt": prompt,
+            "analysis": "Image analysis would be performed by vision model",
+            "safety_checked": True,
+            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
+        }
+        
+        self._analysis_history.append({
+            "image_hash": image.get_hash(),
+            "prompt": prompt,
+            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            "safe": True
+        })
+        
+        return analysis
+    
+    def check_image_safety(
+        self,
+        image: ImageInput
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Check if an image is safe for processing.
+        
+        This is a governance hook. In production, would integrate
+        with content moderation APIs.
+        
+        Args:
+            image: Image to check
+            
+        Returns:
+            Safety check results
+        """
+        # In production, would use actual content moderation
+        # For now, implement basic checks
+        
+        violations = []
+        
+        # Check metadata for warnings
+        if image.metadata.get("nsfw", False):
+            violations.append("explicit")
+        
+        # Check file size (prevent abuse)
+        image_size = len(image.image_data)
+        if image_size > 10 * 1024 * 1024:  # 10MB limit
+            violations.append("file_too_large")
+        
+        return {
+            "safe": len(violations) == 0,
+            "violations": violations,
+            "image_hash": image.get_hash(),
+            "checked_at": datetime.now().isoformat()
+        }
+    
+    def get_supported_formats(self) -> List[str]:
+        """Get list of supported image formats"""
+        return [fmt.value for fmt in ImageFormat]
+    
+    def get_analysis_history(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Get history of image analyses"""
+        return self._analysis_history.copy()
+
+
+class AudioCapability:
+    """
+    Audio processing capabilities.
+    
+    Features:
+    - Audio transcription
+    - Audio generation
+    - Voice activity detection
+    - Content moderation for audio
+    
+    Note: This is a governance wrapper. Actual audio processing
+    would integrate with Whisper, ElevenLabs, or similar services.
+    
+    Usage:
+        audio = AudioCapability()
+        
+        # Transcribe audio
+        result = audio.transcribe(
+            audio=AudioInput(audio_data=base64_audio, format=AudioFormat.MP3)
+        )
+        
+        # Check safety
+        safety_check = audio.check_audio_safety(audio_input)
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._transcription_history: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    
+    def transcribe(
+        self,
+        audio: AudioInput,
+        language: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Transcribe audio to text.
+        
+        Args:
+            audio: Audio to transcribe
+            language: Optional language hint
+            
+        Returns:
+            Transcription results
+        """
+        # Safety check
+        safety_result = self.check_audio_safety(audio)
+        
+        if not safety_result["safe"]:
+            return {
+                "success": False,
+                "error": "Audio failed safety check",
+                "blocked": True
+            }
+        
+        # In production, would call transcription API (e.g., Whisper)
+        result = {
+            "success": True,
+            "transcription": "Audio transcription would be performed by speech model",
+            "language": language or "auto-detect",
+            "duration": audio.duration_seconds,
+            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
+        }
+        
+        self._transcription_history.append({
+            "audio_format": audio.format.value,
+            "language": language,
+            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
+        })
+        
+        return result
+    
+    def check_audio_safety(
+        self,
+        audio: AudioInput
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Check if audio is safe for processing.
+        
+        Args:
+            audio: Audio to check
+            
+        Returns:
+            Safety check results
+        """
+        violations = []
+        
+        # Check file size
+        audio_size = len(audio.audio_data)
+        if audio_size > 25 * 1024 * 1024:  # 25MB limit
+            violations.append("file_too_large")
+        
+        # Check duration
+        if audio.duration_seconds and audio.duration_seconds > 300:  # 5 min limit
+            violations.append("duration_too_long")
+        
+        return {
+            "safe": len(violations) == 0,
+            "violations": violations,
+            "checked_at": datetime.now().isoformat()
+        }
+    
+    def get_supported_formats(self) -> List[str]:
+        """Get list of supported audio formats"""
+        return [fmt.value for fmt in AudioFormat]
+
+
+class VectorStoreIntegration:
+    """
+    Integration with vector databases for RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation).
+    
+    Features:
+    - Vector storage and retrieval
+    - Semantic search
+    - Hybrid search (vector + keyword)
+    - Multiple backend support (Pinecone, Weaviate, ChromaDB, etc.)
+    
+    Usage:
+        vector_store = VectorStoreIntegration(
+            store_type=VectorStoreType.CHROMA,
+            collection_name="knowledge_base"
+        )
+        
+        # Add documents
+        vector_store.add_documents([
+            VectorDocument(
+                doc_id="doc1",
+                content="AI safety is important",
+                embedding=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, ...]
+            )
+        ])
+        
+        # Search
+        results = vector_store.search(
+            query_embedding=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, ...],
+            top_k=5
+        )
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        store_type: VectorStoreType = VectorStoreType.IN_MEMORY,
+        collection_name: str = "default",
+        config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ):
+        self.store_type = store_type
+        self.collection_name = collection_name
+        self.config = config or {}
+        
+        # In-memory storage for simplified implementation
+        self._documents: Dict[str, VectorDocument] = {}
+        self._index_built = False
+    
+    def add_documents(
+        self,
+        documents: List[VectorDocument]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Add documents to vector store.
+        
+        Args:
+            documents: List of documents with embeddings
+            
+        Returns:
+            Result with added document IDs
+        """
+        added_ids = []
+        
+        for doc in documents:
+            self._documents[doc.doc_id] = doc
+            added_ids.append(doc.doc_id)
+        
+        self._index_built = False  # Mark for reindexing
+        
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "added_count": len(added_ids),
+            "document_ids": added_ids
+        }
+    
+    def search(
+        self,
+        query_embedding: List[float],
+        top_k: int = 5,
+        filter_metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Search for similar documents.
+        
+        Args:
+            query_embedding: Query vector
+            top_k: Number of results to return
+            filter_metadata: Optional metadata filters
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of similar documents with scores
+        """
+        if not self._documents:
+            return []
+        
+        # Calculate similarities (simplified cosine similarity)
+        results = []
+        
+        for doc_id, doc in self._documents.items():
+            # Apply metadata filters if provided
+            if filter_metadata:
+                if not self._matches_filters(doc.metadata, filter_metadata):
+                    continue
+            
+            # Simplified similarity calculation
+            similarity = self._calculate_similarity(query_embedding, doc.embedding)
+            
+            results.append({
+                "doc_id": doc_id,
+                "content": doc.content,
+                "similarity": similarity,
+                "metadata": doc.metadata
+            })
+        
+        # Sort by similarity and return top k
+        results.sort(key=lambda x: x["similarity"], reverse=True)
+        return results[:top_k]
+    
+    def delete_documents(
+        self,
+        doc_ids: List[str]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Delete documents from vector store.
+        
+        Args:
+            doc_ids: List of document IDs to delete
+            
+        Returns:
+            Deletion results
+        """
+        deleted = []
+        not_found = []
+        
+        for doc_id in doc_ids:
+            if doc_id in self._documents:
+                del self._documents[doc_id]
+                deleted.append(doc_id)
+            else:
+                not_found.append(doc_id)
+        
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "deleted_count": len(deleted),
+            "deleted_ids": deleted,
+            "not_found": not_found
+        }
+    
+    def get_document(self, doc_id: str) -> Optional[VectorDocument]:
+        """Get a document by ID"""
+        return self._documents.get(doc_id)
+    
+    def list_documents(
+        self,
+        limit: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        List documents in the collection.
+        
+        Args:
+            limit: Optional limit on number of documents
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of document metadata
+        """
+        docs = list(self._documents.values())
+        
+        if limit:
+            docs = docs[:limit]
+        
+        return [
+            {
+                "doc_id": doc.doc_id,
+                "content_preview": doc.content[:100] + "..." if len(doc.content) > 100 else doc.content,
+                "metadata": doc.metadata,
+                "timestamp": doc.timestamp.isoformat()
+            }
+            for doc in docs
+        ]
+    
+    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get collection statistics"""
+        return {
+            "store_type": self.store_type.value,
+            "collection_name": self.collection_name,
+            "document_count": len(self._documents),
+            "index_built": self._index_built
+        }
+    
+    def _calculate_similarity(
+        self,
+        vec1: List[float],
+        vec2: List[float]
+    ) -> float:
+        """
+        Calculate cosine similarity between two vectors.
+        Simplified implementation.
+        """
+        if len(vec1) != len(vec2):
+            return 0.0
+        
+        # Dot product
+        dot_product = sum(a * b for a, b in zip(vec1, vec2))
+        
+        # Magnitudes
+        mag1 = sum(a * a for a in vec1) ** 0.5
+        mag2 = sum(b * b for b in vec2) ** 0.5
+        
+        if mag1 == 0 or mag2 == 0:
+            return 0.0
+        
+        return dot_product / (mag1 * mag2)
+    
+    def _matches_filters(
+        self,
+        metadata: Dict[str, Any],
+        filters: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Check if metadata matches filters"""
+        for key, value in filters.items():
+            if key not in metadata or metadata[key] != value:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+
+class RAGPipeline:
+    """
+    Complete RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) pipeline.
+    
+    Combines vector store retrieval with generation for knowledge-grounded responses.
+    
+    Features:
+    - Document retrieval
+    - Context assembly
+    - Prompt engineering for RAG
+    - Citation tracking
+    
+    Usage:
+        rag = RAGPipeline(vector_store)
+        
+        # Query with RAG
+        response = rag.query(
+            "What is AI safety?",
+            query_embedding=[...],
+            top_k=3
+        )
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, vector_store: VectorStoreIntegration):
+        self.vector_store = vector_store
+        self._query_history: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    
+    def query(
+        self,
+        query_text: str,
+        query_embedding: List[float],
+        top_k: int = 3,
+        context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Query with RAG pipeline.
+        
+        Args:
+            query_text: Query text
+            query_embedding: Query vector embedding
+            top_k: Number of documents to retrieve
+            context: Additional context
+            
+        Returns:
+            RAG response with retrieved documents and citations
+        """
+        # Retrieve relevant documents
+        retrieved_docs = self.vector_store.search(
+            query_embedding=query_embedding,
+            top_k=top_k
+        )
+        
+        # Assemble context from retrieved documents
+        context_text = self._assemble_context(retrieved_docs)
+        
+        # Create RAG prompt
+        rag_prompt = self._create_rag_prompt(query_text, context_text)
+        
+        # Track query
+        self._query_history.append({
+            "query": query_text,
+            "retrieved_count": len(retrieved_docs),
+            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
+        })
+        
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "query": query_text,
+            "retrieved_documents": retrieved_docs,
+            "context": context_text,
+            "rag_prompt": rag_prompt,
+            "citations": [doc["doc_id"] for doc in retrieved_docs]
+        }
+    
+    def _assemble_context(
+        self,
+        retrieved_docs: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    ) -> str:
+        """Assemble context from retrieved documents"""
+        context_parts = []
+        
+        for i, doc in enumerate(retrieved_docs, 1):
+            context_parts.append(f"[{i}] {doc['content']}")
+        
+        return "\n\n".join(context_parts)
+    
+    def _create_rag_prompt(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        context: str
+    ) -> str:
+        """Create RAG-style prompt"""
+        return f"""Use the following context to answer the question. Cite sources using [1], [2], etc.
+
+Context:
+{context}
+
+Question: {query}
+
+Answer:"""
+    
+    def get_query_history(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Get query history"""
+        return self._query_history.copy()
+
+
+def create_multimodal_suite() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Create a complete multimodal capabilities suite.
+    
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary with vision, audio, and RAG capabilities
+    """
+    vector_store = VectorStoreIntegration(
+        store_type=VectorStoreType.IN_MEMORY,
+        collection_name="knowledge_base"
+    )
+    
+    return {
+        "vision": VisionCapability(),
+        "audio": AudioCapability(),
+        "vector_store": vector_store,
+        "rag_pipeline": RAGPipeline(vector_store)
+    }