agent-mcp-gateway 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

src/proxy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+"""Proxy infrastructure for managing downstream MCP server connections."""
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastmcp.client import Client
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ProxyManager:
+    """Manages connections to downstream MCP servers.
+
+    This class initializes and maintains Client instances for each
+    configured downstream MCP server. It supports both stdio (npx/uvx)
+    and HTTP transports, implements lazy connection strategy, and provides
+    graceful error handling for unreachable servers.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        """Initialize ProxyManager with empty client registry."""
+        self._clients: dict[str, Client] = {}
+        self._connection_status: dict[str, bool] = {}
+        self._connection_errors: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self._current_config: dict = {}  # Store current config for reload comparison
+
+    def initialize_connections(self, mcp_config: dict) -> dict[str, Client]:
+        """Initialize Client instances from MCP configuration.
+
+        Creates disconnected Client instances for lazy connection strategy.
+        Connections are established on first use via async context manager.
+
+        Args:
+            mcp_config: MCP servers configuration dictionary with structure:
+                {
+                    "mcpServers": {
+                        "server-name": {
+                            "command": "npx",
+                            "args": [...],
+                            "env": {...}
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary mapping server names to Client instances
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If mcp_config is invalid or malformed
+        """
+        if not isinstance(mcp_config, dict):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"MCP configuration must be a dict, got {type(mcp_config).__name__}"
+            )
+
+        mcp_servers = mcp_config.get("mcpServers", {})
+        if not isinstance(mcp_servers, dict):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'"mcpServers" must be a dict, got {type(mcp_servers).__name__}'
+            )
+
+        # Clear existing clients
+        self._clients.clear()
+        self._connection_status.clear()
+        self._connection_errors.clear()
+
+        # Create ProxyClient for each server
+        for server_name, server_config in mcp_servers.items():
+            try:
+                client = self._create_client(server_name, server_config)
+                self._clients[server_name] = client
+                self._connection_status[server_name] = False  # Not yet connected
+                self._connection_errors[server_name] = ""
+
+                logger.info(f"Initialized ProxyClient for server: {server_name}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"Failed to initialize client for {server_name}: {e}")
+                self._connection_errors[server_name] = str(e)
+
+        # Store current config for reload comparison
+        self._current_config = mcp_config
+
+        return self._clients
+
+    def _create_client(self, server_name: str, server_config: dict) -> Client:
+        """Create Client instance from server configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            server_name: Name of the server
+            server_config: Server configuration dictionary
+
+        Returns:
+            Client instance (disconnected)
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If server configuration is invalid
+        """
+        # Determine transport type
+        has_command = "command" in server_config
+        has_url = "url" in server_config
+
+        if not has_command and not has_url:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Server "{server_name}" must specify either "command" (stdio) '
+                f'or "url" (HTTP) transport'
+            )
+
+        if has_command and has_url:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Server "{server_name}" cannot have both "command" and "url"'
+            )
+
+        # Create stdio client
+        if has_command:
+            command = server_config["command"]
+            args = server_config.get("args", [])
+            env = server_config.get("env", {})
+
+            if not isinstance(command, str):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'Server "{server_name}": "command" must be a string'
+                )
+            if not isinstance(args, list):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'Server "{server_name}": "args" must be a list'
+                )
+            if not isinstance(env, dict):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'Server "{server_name}": "env" must be a dict'
+                )
+
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Creating stdio Client for {server_name}: "
+                f"command={command}, args={args}"
+            )
+
+            # FastMCP Client expects MCPConfig with mcpServers key
+            # We need to wrap the single server config
+            client_config = {
+                "mcpServers": {
+                    server_name: server_config
+                }
+            }
+            return Client(transport=client_config)
+
+        # Create HTTP client
+        if has_url:
+            url = server_config["url"]
+            headers = server_config.get("headers", {})
+
+            if not isinstance(url, str):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'Server "{server_name}": "url" must be a string'
+                )
+            if not isinstance(headers, dict):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'Server "{server_name}": "headers" must be a dict'
+                )
+
+            logger.info(
+                f"Creating HTTP Client with OAuth support for {server_name}: url={url}"
+            )
+
+            # Create HTTP client with OAuth enabled
+            # OAuth is auto-detected by the MCP protocol - servers that don't
+            # require OAuth will return 200, servers that do will return 401
+
+            # Note: Custom headers are not supported when using OAuth auto-detection
+            # If custom headers are needed, they should be handled at the application level
+            # For now, we prioritize OAuth support over custom headers
+            if headers:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Server {server_name} has custom headers configured. "
+                    "Custom headers may conflict with OAuth authentication. "
+                    "If OAuth is required, consider removing custom headers."
+                )
+
+            # Pass URL directly (not as MCPConfig) to enable auth parameter
+            return Client(url, auth="oauth")
+
+        # Should never reach here due to earlier validation
+        raise ValueError(f'Server "{server_name}" has invalid configuration')
+
+    def get_client(self, server_name: str) -> Client:
+        """Get Client instance for a server.
+
+        Returns the disconnected Client for the specified server.
+        The caller should use 'async with client:' to establish a connection
+        and perform operations.
+
+        Args:
+            server_name: Name of the server
+
+        Returns:
+            Client instance for the server
+
+        Raises:
+            KeyError: If server_name is not found in initialized clients
+            RuntimeError: If server had initialization errors
+        """
+        if server_name not in self._clients:
+            # Check if it had initialization error
+            if server_name in self._connection_errors and self._connection_errors[server_name]:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f'Server "{server_name}" is unavailable: '
+                    f'{self._connection_errors[server_name]}'
+                )
+            raise KeyError(
+                f'Server "{server_name}" not found in configured servers'
+            )
+
+        return self._clients[server_name]
+
+    async def test_connection(
+        self,
+        server_name: str,
+        timeout_ms: int = 5000,
+        max_retries: int = 3
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Test connection to a server with retry logic.
+
+        Attempts to connect to the server and retrieve its tool list.
+        Uses exponential backoff for retries.
+
+        Args:
+            server_name: Name of the server to test
+            timeout_ms: Connection timeout in milliseconds (default: 5000)
+            max_retries: Maximum number of retry attempts (default: 3)
+
+        Returns:
+            True if connection successful, False otherwise
+
+        Raises:
+            KeyError: If server_name is not found in initialized clients
+        """
+        client = self.get_client(server_name)
+
+        timeout_sec = timeout_ms / 1000.0
+        base_delay = 0.5  # Start with 500ms delay
+
+        for attempt in range(max_retries):
+            try:
+                logger.debug(
+                    f"Testing connection to {server_name} "
+                    f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{max_retries})"
+                )
+
+                async with asyncio.timeout(timeout_sec):
+                    async with client:
+                        # Try to list tools as connection test
+                        await client.list_tools()
+
+                        self._connection_status[server_name] = True
+                        self._connection_errors[server_name] = ""
+                        logger.info(f"Successfully connected to server: {server_name}")
+                        return True
+
+            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                delay = base_delay * (2 ** attempt)
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Connection timeout for {server_name} on attempt {attempt + 1}. "
+                    f"Retrying in {delay}s..."
+                )
+                if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                    await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                delay = base_delay * (2 ** attempt)
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Connection error for {server_name} on attempt {attempt + 1}: {e}. "
+                    f"Retrying in {delay}s..."
+                )
+                if attempt < max_retries - 1:
+                    await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+
+        # All retries failed
+        error_msg = f"Failed to connect after {max_retries} attempts"
+        self._connection_status[server_name] = False
+        self._connection_errors[server_name] = error_msg
+        logger.error(f"Failed to connect to server {server_name}: {error_msg}")
+        return False
+
+    async def call_tool(
+        self,
+        server_name: str,
+        tool_name: str,
+        arguments: dict[str, Any],
+        timeout_ms: int | None = None
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Call a tool on a downstream server.
+
+        Establishes a fresh session for each call (automatic session isolation).
+
+        Args:
+            server_name: Name of the server
+            tool_name: Name of the tool to call
+            arguments: Tool arguments
+            timeout_ms: Optional timeout in milliseconds
+
+        Returns:
+            Tool execution result
+
+        Raises:
+            KeyError: If server_name is not found
+            RuntimeError: If server is unavailable or tool call fails
+            asyncio.TimeoutError: If operation times out
+        """
+        client = self.get_client(server_name)
+
+        try:
+            if timeout_ms:
+                timeout_sec = timeout_ms / 1000.0
+                async with asyncio.timeout(timeout_sec):
+                    async with client:
+                        result = await client.call_tool(tool_name, arguments)
+                        return result
+            else:
+                async with client:
+                    result = await client.call_tool(tool_name, arguments)
+                    return result
+
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            logger.error(
+                f"Timeout calling tool {tool_name} on server {server_name} "
+                f"(timeout: {timeout_ms}ms)"
+            )
+            raise
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(
+                f"Error calling tool {tool_name} on server {server_name}: {e}"
+            )
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Failed to call tool {tool_name} on server {server_name}: {e}"
+            )
+
+    async def list_tools(self, server_name: str) -> list[Any]:
+        """List all tools available from a server.
+
+        Args:
+            server_name: Name of the server
+
+        Returns:
+            List of tool definitions
+
+        Raises:
+            KeyError: If server_name is not found
+            RuntimeError: If server is unavailable
+        """
+        client = self.get_client(server_name)
+
+        try:
+            async with client:
+                tools = await client.list_tools()
+                return tools
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error listing tools from server {server_name}: {e}")
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Failed to list tools from server {server_name}: {e}"
+            )
+
+    def get_server_status(self, server_name: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get connection status for a server.
+
+        Args:
+            server_name: Name of the server
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary with status information:
+                {
+                    "connected": bool,
+                    "error": str,
+                    "initialized": bool
+                }
+        """
+        return {
+            "connected": self._connection_status.get(server_name, False),
+            "error": self._connection_errors.get(server_name, ""),
+            "initialized": server_name in self._clients
+        }
+
+    def get_all_servers(self) -> list[str]:
+        """Get list of all initialized server names.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of server names
+        """
+        return list(self._clients.keys())
+
+    def _config_changed(self, server_name: str, new_mcp_config: dict) -> bool:
+        """Check if a server's configuration has changed.
+
+        Compares the server configuration in the current config with the new config
+        to determine if the server needs to be reloaded.
+
+        Args:
+            server_name: Name of the server to check
+            new_mcp_config: New MCP configuration to compare against
+
+        Returns:
+            True if configuration changed, False otherwise
+        """
+        old_servers = self._current_config.get("mcpServers", {})
+        new_servers = new_mcp_config.get("mcpServers", {})
+
+        old_config = old_servers.get(server_name, {})
+        new_config = new_servers.get(server_name, {})
+
+        # Compare the configurations (deep comparison)
+        return old_config != new_config
+
+    async def reload(self, new_mcp_config: dict) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
+        """Reload proxy client connections with new MCP server configuration.
+
+        This method performs an atomic configuration update by:
+        1. Validating the new configuration
+        2. Determining which servers need to be added, removed, or updated
+        3. Closing connections for removed/updated servers
+        4. Creating new clients for added/updated servers
+        5. Preserving unchanged servers (no disruption)
+
+        The reload follows the lazy connection strategy - new clients are created
+        in disconnected state and will connect on first use.
+
+        Args:
+            new_mcp_config: New MCP server configuration dictionary with structure:
+                {
+                    "mcpServers": {
+                        "server-name": {
+                            "command": "npx",
+                            "args": [...],
+                            "env": {...}
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (success: bool, error_message: str | None)
+            - (True, None) if reload successful
+            - (False, error_message) if validation failed or reload encountered errors
+
+        Thread Safety:
+            This method is NOT thread-safe. The caller must ensure that reload
+            operations are serialized and that no concurrent operations are
+            accessing the ProxyManager during reload.
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> manager = ProxyManager()
+            >>> manager.initialize_connections(initial_config)
+            >>> success, error = await manager.reload(new_config)
+            >>> if success:
+            ...     logger.info("Reload successful")
+            >>> else:
+            ...     logger.error(f"Reload failed: {error}")
+        """
+        logger.info("ProxyManager reload initiated")
+
+        # Validate new configuration structure
+        try:
+            if not isinstance(new_mcp_config, dict):
+                error_msg = f"MCP configuration must be a dict, got {type(new_mcp_config).__name__}"
+                logger.error(f"Reload validation failed: {error_msg}")
+                return False, error_msg
+
+            new_mcp_servers = new_mcp_config.get("mcpServers", {})
+            if not isinstance(new_mcp_servers, dict):
+                error_msg = f'"mcpServers" must be a dict, got {type(new_mcp_servers).__name__}'
+                logger.error(f"Reload validation failed: {error_msg}")
+                return False, error_msg
+
+            # Validate each server config before proceeding
+            for server_name, server_config in new_mcp_servers.items():
+                try:
+                    # Validate by attempting to parse the config (without creating client)
+                    has_command = "command" in server_config
+                    has_url = "url" in server_config
+
+                    if not has_command and not has_url:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f'Server "{server_name}" must specify either "command" (stdio) '
+                            f'or "url" (HTTP) transport'
+                        )
+
+                    if has_command and has_url:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f'Server "{server_name}" cannot have both "command" and "url"'
+                        )
+
+                    # Validate stdio config
+                    if has_command:
+                        command = server_config["command"]
+                        args = server_config.get("args", [])
+                        env = server_config.get("env", {})
+
+                        if not isinstance(command, str):
+                            raise ValueError(f'Server "{server_name}": "command" must be a string')
+                        if not isinstance(args, list):
+                            raise ValueError(f'Server "{server_name}": "args" must be a list')
+                        if not isinstance(env, dict):
+                            raise ValueError(f'Server "{server_name}": "env" must be a dict')
+
+                    # Validate HTTP config
+                    if has_url:
+                        url = server_config["url"]
+                        headers = server_config.get("headers", {})
+
+                        if not isinstance(url, str):
+                            raise ValueError(f'Server "{server_name}": "url" must be a string')
+                        if not isinstance(headers, dict):
+                            raise ValueError(f'Server "{server_name}": "headers" must be a dict')
+
+                except Exception as e:
+                    error_msg = f"Invalid configuration for server '{server_name}': {e}"
+                    logger.error(f"Reload validation failed: {error_msg}")
+                    return False, error_msg
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            error_msg = f"Configuration validation error: {e}"
+            logger.error(f"Reload validation failed: {error_msg}")
+            return False, error_msg
+
+        logger.info("Configuration validation passed")
+
+        # Determine server changes
+        old_servers = set(self._clients.keys())
+        new_servers = set(new_mcp_config.get("mcpServers", {}).keys())
+
+        servers_to_add = new_servers - old_servers
+        servers_to_remove = old_servers - new_servers
+        servers_to_check = old_servers & new_servers
+
+        servers_to_update = [
+            s for s in servers_to_check
+            if self._config_changed(s, new_mcp_config)
+        ]
+        servers_unchanged = [
+            s for s in servers_to_check
+            if not self._config_changed(s, new_mcp_config)
+        ]
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"Server changes: "
+            f"+{len(servers_to_add)} (add), "
+            f"-{len(servers_to_remove)} (remove), "
+            f"~{len(servers_to_update)} (update), "
+            f"={len(servers_unchanged)} (unchanged)"
+        )
+
+        if servers_to_add:
+            logger.info(f"Servers to add: {sorted(servers_to_add)}")
+        if servers_to_remove:
+            logger.info(f"Servers to remove: {sorted(servers_to_remove)}")
+        if servers_to_update:
+            logger.info(f"Servers to update: {sorted(servers_to_update)}")
+        if servers_unchanged:
+            logger.debug(f"Servers unchanged: {sorted(servers_unchanged)}")
+
+        # Close connections for removed and updated servers
+        servers_to_close = list(servers_to_remove) + servers_to_update
+
+        if servers_to_close:
+            logger.info(f"Closing connections for {len(servers_to_close)} servers")
+
+            for server_name in servers_to_close:
+                try:
+                    client = self._clients.get(server_name)
+                    if client is not None:
+                        # Since we use lazy connection strategy with context managers,
+                        # clients don't maintain persistent connections. However, we
+                        # should still clean up any resources.
+                        logger.debug(f"Cleaning up client for server: {server_name}")
+                        # Note: Client instances don't have an explicit close() method
+                        # as they use async context managers. Resources are released
+                        # when we remove the reference.
+
+                    # Remove from all tracking dictionaries
+                    self._clients.pop(server_name, None)
+                    self._connection_status.pop(server_name, None)
+                    self._connection_errors.pop(server_name, None)
+
+                    logger.debug(f"Removed client for server: {server_name}")
+
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Error during cleanup for server '{server_name}': {e}",
+                        exc_info=True
+                    )
+                    # Continue with reload despite cleanup errors
+
+        # Create clients for new and updated servers
+        servers_to_create = list(servers_to_add) + servers_to_update
+        new_mcp_servers = new_mcp_config.get("mcpServers", {})
+
+        if servers_to_create:
+            logger.info(f"Creating clients for {len(servers_to_create)} servers")
+
+            for server_name in servers_to_create:
+                try:
+                    server_config = new_mcp_servers[server_name]
+                    client = self._create_client(server_name, server_config)
+
+                    self._clients[server_name] = client
+                    self._connection_status[server_name] = False  # Not yet connected
+                    self._connection_errors[server_name] = ""
+
+                    logger.info(f"Created client for server: {server_name}")
+
+                except Exception as e:
+                    # Log error but don't fail the entire reload
+                    # This follows the lazy connection strategy - servers with
+                    # initialization errors are recorded and will error on use
+                    logger.error(
+                        f"Failed to create client for server '{server_name}': {e}",
+                        exc_info=True
+                    )
+                    self._connection_errors[server_name] = str(e)
+
+        # Update stored config
+        self._current_config = new_mcp_config
+
+        logger.info(
+            f"ProxyManager reload completed successfully. "
+            f"Active servers: {len(self._clients)}"
+        )
+
+        return True, None
+
+    async def close_all_connections(self):
+        """Close all Client connections.
+
+        This is a cleanup method for graceful shutdown.
+        Note: Since we use disconnected clients with context managers,
+        there are no persistent connections to close. This method is
+        provided for API completeness and future extensibility.
+        """
+        logger.info("Closing all proxy connections")
+
+        # With disconnected clients, each 'async with' creates and closes
+        # its own session, so no explicit cleanup needed
+
+        # Clear internal state
+        self._connection_status.clear()
+        self._connection_errors.clear()
+
+        logger.info(f"Closed connections for {len(self._clients)} servers")