aegis-stack 0.2.0rc2__py3-none-any.whl

aegis/templates/cookiecutter-aegis-project/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docs/components/scheduler.md.j2

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+# Scheduler Component
+
+The Scheduler Component provides background task processing and cron job capabilities using [APScheduler](https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/).
+
+## Overview
+
+{{ cookiecutter.project_name }} includes a scheduler component that runs as an independent service, enabling:
+
+- **Background job processing**
+- **Cron-style scheduled tasks**
+- **Async job execution**
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+- **Job persistence and recovery**
+- **Real-time job monitoring**
+- **Task statistics tracking**
+{% else -%}
+- **In-memory job execution**
+{% endif -%}
+
+## Architecture
+
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+```mermaid
+graph TB
+    subgraph "{{ cookiecutter.project_name }} Architecture"
+        API[FastAPI Backend<br/>Port 8000]
+        Scheduler[Scheduler Service<br/>Background Jobs]
+        Database[(SQLite Database<br/>Job Persistence)]
+        Jobs[(Job Queue<br/>Persistent)]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "Job Types"
+        BackupJob[Database Backup<br/>Daily at 2 AM]
+        SystemJobs[System Maintenance<br/>Configurable]
+        CustomJobs[Custom Jobs<br/>User-defined]
+    end
+
+    API -.-> Scheduler
+    Scheduler --> Database
+    Database --> Jobs
+    Jobs --> BackupJob
+    Jobs --> SystemJobs
+    Jobs --> CustomJobs
+
+    style Scheduler fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
+    style Database fill:#bbf,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
+    style BackupJob fill:#bfb,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
+```
+{% else -%}
+```mermaid
+graph TB
+    subgraph "{{ cookiecutter.project_name }} Architecture"
+        API[FastAPI Backend<br/>Port 8000]
+        Scheduler[Scheduler Service<br/>Background Jobs]
+        Jobs[(Job Queue<br/>In-Memory)]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "Job Types"
+        SystemJobs[System Maintenance<br/>Every 6 hours]
+        CustomJobs[Custom Jobs<br/>User-defined]
+    end
+
+    API -.-> Scheduler
+    Scheduler --> Jobs
+    Jobs --> SystemJobs
+    Jobs --> CustomJobs
+
+    style Scheduler fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
+    style Jobs fill:#bbf,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
+```
+{% endif -%}
+
+## Running the Scheduler
+
+The scheduler runs as a Docker service. Use these commands:
+
+### Docker Deployment
+```bash
+# Run only scheduler service
+docker compose --profile dev up scheduler
+
+# Run all services including scheduler
+make run
+
+# Or use docker compose directly
+docker compose --profile dev up
+```
+
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+## Database Persistence Features
+
+Your scheduler includes persistence capabilities through SQLAlchemy jobstore:
+
+### Persistence Features
+- **Job Persistence**: Jobs survive container restarts via SQLAlchemy jobstore
+- **Daily Database Backup**: Pre-configured backup job at 2 AM UTC
+- **Real-Time Task Monitoring**: Track task statistics (total, active, paused)
+- **Upcoming Task Lists**: View scheduled jobs with next execution times
+- **Job History**: Query past executions and failures
+
+### Task Monitoring
+
+#### CLI Health Check
+```bash
+{{ cookiecutter.project_slug }} health check --detailed
+
+# Example Output:
+✓ scheduler         Scheduler running with 3 tasks
+  └─ Tasks: 3 total, 3 active, 0 paused
+     └─ Upcoming Tasks (Next 3):
+        ├─ database_backup: Daily at 2:00 AM UTC → in 5h
+        ├─ cleanup_temp: Every 6 hours → in 2h
+        └─ report_gen: Weekly on Monday → in 3d
+```
+
+#### Dashboard UI Card
+The scheduler component card provides:
+
+- **Task counter** with status-aware coloring (healthy/warning states)
+- **Scrollable upcoming jobs** with next execution countdowns
+- **Interactive controls** (pause/delete buttons appear on hover)
+- **Job details** showing schedule patterns and names
+
+{% endif -%}
+## Job Configuration
+
+The scheduler is configured in `app/components/scheduler/main.py`:
+
+```python
+from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler
+from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger
+
+def create_scheduler() -> AsyncIOScheduler:
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+    # Configured with SQLAlchemy jobstore for persistence
+    from apscheduler.jobstores.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyJobStore
+    from app.core.db import engine, init_database
+
+    init_database()
+    jobstore = SQLAlchemyJobStore(engine=engine, tablename='apscheduler_jobs')
+    scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler(jobstores={'default': jobstore})
+{% else -%}
+    # Memory-only scheduler (jobs reset on restart)
+    scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler()
+{% endif -%}
+
+    # Add your jobs here
+    scheduler.add_job(
+        func=system_maintenance_job,
+        trigger=CronTrigger(hour=2),  # Run daily at 2 AM
+        id="system_maintenance",
+        name="System Maintenance",
+        replace_existing=True
+    )
+
+    return scheduler
+```
+
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+### Pre-configured Jobs
+
+Your scheduler includes these automatic jobs:
+
+#### Database Backup Job
+```python
+# Automatically included when database component is present
+scheduler.add_job(
+    backup_database_job,
+    trigger="cron",
+    hour=2,
+    minute=0,
+    id="database_backup",
+    name="Daily Database Backup",
+    max_instances=1,
+    coalesce=True,
+    replace_existing=True
+)
+```
+
+This job:
+
+- Runs daily at 2:00 AM UTC
+- Creates timestamped database backups
+- Handles rotation of old backup files
+- Logs backup success/failure status
+- Prevents overlapping executions
+
+{% endif -%}
+## Adding Custom Jobs
+
+### 1. Create Job Function
+Create job functions in `app/services/`:
+
+```python
+# app/services/my_jobs.py
+import asyncio
+from app.core.log import logger
+
+async def process_daily_reports():
+    """Generate daily reports."""
+    logger.info("Starting daily report generation")
+
+    # Your job logic here
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)  # Simulate work
+
+    logger.info("Daily reports completed")
+
+async def cleanup_old_files():
+    """Clean up old temporary files."""
+    logger.info("Starting file cleanup")
+
+    # Your cleanup logic here
+
+    logger.info("File cleanup completed")
+```
+
+### 2. Register Jobs in Scheduler
+Add jobs to the scheduler configuration:
+
+```python
+# app/components/scheduler/main.py
+from app.services.my_jobs import process_daily_reports, cleanup_old_files
+
+def create_scheduler() -> AsyncIOScheduler:
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+    # Configure persistent scheduler (already initialized above)
+    scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler(jobstores={'default': jobstore})
+
+    # Check for existing jobs to respect runtime modifications
+    force_update = os.getenv("SCHEDULER_FORCE_UPDATE", "false").lower() == "true"
+
+    # Daily report at 6 AM (check if exists first)
+    if not _job_exists_in_database("daily_reports") or force_update:
+        scheduler.add_job(
+            func=process_daily_reports,
+            trigger=CronTrigger(hour=6, minute=0),
+            id="daily_reports",
+            name="Daily Report Generation",
+            replace_existing=True
+        )
+
+    # Weekly cleanup on Sundays at midnight
+    if not _job_exists_in_database("weekly_cleanup") or force_update:
+        scheduler.add_job(
+            func=cleanup_old_files,
+            trigger=CronTrigger(day_of_week="sun", hour=0, minute=0),
+            id="weekly_cleanup",
+            name="Weekly File Cleanup",
+            replace_existing=True
+        )
+{% else -%}
+    # Configure memory scheduler
+    scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler()
+
+    # Daily report at 6 AM
+    scheduler.add_job(
+        func=process_daily_reports,
+        trigger=CronTrigger(hour=6, minute=0),
+        id="daily_reports",
+        name="Daily Report Generation"
+    )
+
+    # Weekly cleanup on Sundays at midnight
+    scheduler.add_job(
+        func=cleanup_old_files,
+        trigger=CronTrigger(day_of_week="sun", hour=0, minute=0),
+        id="weekly_cleanup",
+        name="Weekly File Cleanup"
+    )
+{% endif -%}
+
+    return scheduler
+```
+
+## Job Scheduling Options
+
+### Cron-Style Triggers
+```python
+from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger
+
+# Every day at 2:30 AM
+CronTrigger(hour=2, minute=30)
+
+# Every Monday at 9:00 AM
+CronTrigger(day_of_week="mon", hour=9, minute=0)
+
+# Every 15 minutes
+CronTrigger(minute="*/15")
+
+# First day of every month at midnight
+CronTrigger(day=1, hour=0, minute=0)
+```
+
+### Interval Triggers
+```python
+from apscheduler.triggers.interval import IntervalTrigger
+
+# Every 5 minutes
+IntervalTrigger(minutes=5)
+
+# Every 2 hours
+IntervalTrigger(hours=2)
+
+# Every 30 seconds
+IntervalTrigger(seconds=30)
+```
+
+### One-Time Jobs
+```python
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+# Run once in 1 hour
+scheduler.add_job(
+    func=one_time_task,
+    trigger="date",
+    run_date=datetime.now() + timedelta(hours=1),
+    id="one_time_task"
+)
+```
+
+## Job Management
+
+### Listing Jobs
+```python
+# Get all scheduled jobs
+jobs = scheduler.get_jobs()
+for job in jobs:
+    print(f"Job: {job.name}, Next run: {job.next_run_time}")
+```
+
+### Modifying Jobs
+```python
+# Pause a job
+scheduler.pause_job("daily_reports")
+
+# Resume a job
+scheduler.resume_job("daily_reports")
+
+# Remove a job
+scheduler.remove_job("old_job_id")
+
+# Modify job schedule
+scheduler.modify_job("daily_reports", hour=7)  # Change to 7 AM
+```
+
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+### Production Job Updates
+
+For persistent schedulers, use environment variables to control job updates:
+
+```bash
+# Force update all jobs from code configuration (useful during deployments)
+SCHEDULER_FORCE_UPDATE=true docker compose up -d scheduler
+
+# Normal startup (preserves runtime job modifications)
+docker compose up -d scheduler
+```
+
+This pattern allows:
+- **Development**: Jobs update automatically when code changes
+- **Production**: Runtime job modifications are preserved across restarts
+- **Deployments**: Force updates when needed with environment flag
+
+{% endif -%}
+## Error Handling
+
+### Job Error Handling
+```python
+async def robust_job():
+    """A job with proper error handling."""
+    try:
+        logger.info("Starting robust job")
+
+        # Job logic here
+        result = await some_async_operation()
+
+        logger.info(f"Job completed successfully: {result}")
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Job failed: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
+        # Optionally send alerts or retry logic
+```
+
+### Scheduler Error Listeners
+```python
+def job_listener(event):
+    """Listen for job events."""
+    if event.exception:
+        logger.error(f"Job {event.job_id} crashed: {event.exception}")
+    else:
+        logger.info(f"Job {event.job_id} executed successfully")
+
+# Add listener to scheduler
+scheduler.add_listener(job_listener, EVENT_JOB_EXECUTED | EVENT_JOB_ERROR)
+```
+
+## Monitoring Jobs
+
+### Health Checks
+The scheduler health is included in system health checks:
+
+```bash
+{{ cookiecutter.project_slug }} health check --detailed
+```
+
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+Shows scheduler status, task statistics, active jobs, and next execution times.
+{% else -%}
+Shows scheduler status and basic job information.
+{% endif -%}
+
+### Job Logging
+All job executions are logged with structured logging:
+
+```json
+{
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-01T02:00:00Z",
+  "level": "INFO",
+  "logger": "scheduler",
+  "message": "Job executed successfully",
+  "job_id": "system_maintenance",
+  "execution_time_ms": 1250
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Job Metrics
+Add metrics to your jobs:
+
+```python
+import time
+from app.core.log import logger
+
+async def monitored_job():
+    start_time = time.time()
+
+    try:
+        # Job work here
+        await do_work()
+
+        execution_time = time.time() - start_time
+        logger.info(f"Job completed in {execution_time:.2f}s")
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        execution_time = time.time() - start_time
+        logger.error(f"Job failed after {execution_time:.2f}s: {e}")
+        raise
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Scheduler Settings
+Configure scheduler behavior in `app/core/config.py`:
+
+```python
+class Settings(BaseSettings):
+    # Scheduler configuration
+    scheduler_timezone: str = "UTC"
+    scheduler_max_workers: int = 10
+    scheduler_job_defaults: dict = {
+        "coalesce": False,
+        "max_instances": 3
+    }
+```
+
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+### Persistence Configuration
+The scheduler automatically uses SQLAlchemy jobstore with your database:
+
+```python
+# Configured in create_scheduler()
+from apscheduler.jobstores.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyJobStore
+from app.core.db import engine
+
+jobstore = SQLAlchemyJobStore(engine=engine, tablename='apscheduler_jobs')
+scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler(jobstores={'default': jobstore})
+```
+
+Jobs are stored in the `apscheduler_jobs` table with automatic schema creation.
+{% else -%}
+### Job Persistence
+For production deployments, consider upgrading to persistent job storage by adding the database component:
+
+```bash
+# Upgrade your project to include persistence
+aegis init {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}-v2 --components scheduler,database
+```
+
+This adds:
+- SQLAlchemy jobstore for job persistence
+- Automatic database backup jobs
+- Real-time task monitoring
+- Job history tracking
+{% endif -%}
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Keep Jobs Small and Focused
+```python
+# Good: Small, focused job
+async def send_daily_summary():
+    await generate_summary()
+    await send_email()
+
+# Better: Break into smaller jobs
+async def generate_daily_summary():
+    return await generate_summary()
+
+async def send_summary_email():
+    summary = await get_cached_summary()
+    await send_email(summary)
+```
+
+### 2. Use Proper Async Patterns
+```python
+# Good: Use async/await consistently
+async def async_job():
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+        response = await client.get("https://api.example.com")
+        return response.json()
+
+# Avoid: Blocking operations
+def bad_job():
+    response = requests.get("https://api.example.com")  # Blocks event loop
+    return response.json()
+```
+
+### 3. Handle Job Dependencies
+```python
+async def dependent_job():
+    # Check if prerequisite job completed
+    if not await check_prerequisite_completed():
+        logger.warning("Prerequisite not completed, skipping job")
+        return
+
+    await perform_dependent_work()
+```
+
+### 4. Use Idempotent Jobs
+```python
+async def idempotent_job():
+    # Check if work already done today
+    if await is_work_already_done_today():
+        logger.info("Work already completed today")
+        return
+
+    await perform_work()
+    await mark_work_completed()
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Issues
+
+**Jobs not executing:**
+- Check if scheduler service is running
+- Verify job is properly registered
+- Check timezone settings
+- Review job logs for errors
+
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+**Database connection issues:**
+- Verify database service is running
+- Check SQLite file permissions
+- Review database initialization logs
+- Confirm jobstore table creation
+
+**Jobs not persisting:**
+- Check if SCHEDULER_FORCE_UPDATE is set incorrectly
+- Verify database write permissions
+- Review SQLAlchemy jobstore logs
+{% endif -%}
+
+**High memory usage:**
+- Monitor job execution times
+- Check for memory leaks in job functions
+- Consider job queue limits
+
+**Jobs running too frequently:**
+- Review cron trigger configuration
+- Check for overlapping job instances
+- Consider using `max_instances=1` for singleton jobs
+
+### Debug Commands
+```bash
+# Check scheduler status
+{{ cookiecutter.project_slug }} health check
+
+# View scheduler logs
+docker compose logs scheduler
+
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+# Check database for jobs
+sqlite3 app.db "SELECT id, name, next_run_time FROM apscheduler_jobs;"
+
+{% endif -%}
+# List all jobs (in Python shell)
+python -c "
+from app.components.scheduler.main import create_scheduler
+scheduler = create_scheduler()
+for job in scheduler.get_jobs():
+    print(f'{job.id}: {job.next_run_time}')
+"
+```
+
+## Production Considerations
+
+{% if cookiecutter.scheduler_backend != "memory" -%}
+1. **Database Backups**: Your automatic backup job handles database persistence
+2. **Job Monitoring**: Use the built-in task statistics for monitoring
+3. **Resource Limits**: Configure appropriate memory and CPU limits
+4. **Timezone Handling**: All jobs use UTC (configured automatically)
+5. **Error Notifications**: Implement alerting for critical job failures
+6. **Job Updates**: Use SCHEDULER_FORCE_UPDATE for deployment job updates
+{% else -%}
+1. **Job Persistence**: Consider upgrading to database component for persistence
+2. **Monitoring**: Set up alerts for job failures and long execution times
+3. **Resource Limits**: Configure appropriate memory and CPU limits
+4. **Timezone Handling**: Always use UTC for job scheduling
+5. **Error Notifications**: Implement alerting for critical job failures
+6. **Job State**: Jobs reset on restart - design accordingly
+{% endif -%}