acryl-datahub 1.0.0rc18__py3-none-any.whl → 1.3.0.1rc9__py3-none-any.whl

datahub/ingestion/source/vertexai/vertexai.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1367 @@
+import dataclasses
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
+
+from google.api_core.exceptions import GoogleAPICallError
+from google.cloud import aiplatform
+from google.cloud.aiplatform import (
+    AutoMLForecastingTrainingJob,
+    AutoMLImageTrainingJob,
+    AutoMLTabularTrainingJob,
+    AutoMLTextTrainingJob,
+    AutoMLVideoTrainingJob,
+    Endpoint,
+    ExperimentRun,
+    PipelineJob,
+)
+from google.cloud.aiplatform.base import VertexAiResourceNoun
+from google.cloud.aiplatform.metadata.execution import Execution
+from google.cloud.aiplatform.metadata.experiment_resources import Experiment
+from google.cloud.aiplatform.models import Model, VersionInfo
+from google.cloud.aiplatform.training_jobs import _TrainingJob
+from google.cloud.aiplatform_v1.types import (
+    PipelineJob as PipelineJobType,
+    PipelineTaskDetail,
+)
+from google.oauth2 import service_account
+from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2
+
+import datahub.emitter.mce_builder as builder
+from datahub.api.entities.datajob import DataFlow, DataJob
+from datahub.emitter.mcp import MetadataChangeProposalWrapper
+from datahub.emitter.mcp_builder import (
+    ExperimentKey,
+    ProjectIdKey,
+    gen_containers,
+)
+from datahub.ingestion.api.common import PipelineContext
+from datahub.ingestion.api.decorators import (
+    SupportStatus,
+    capability,
+    config_class,
+    platform_name,
+    support_status,
+)
+from datahub.ingestion.api.source import Source, SourceCapability, SourceReport
+from datahub.ingestion.api.source_helpers import auto_workunit
+from datahub.ingestion.api.workunit import MetadataWorkUnit
+from datahub.ingestion.source.common.subtypes import MLAssetSubTypes
+from datahub.ingestion.source.vertexai.vertexai_config import VertexAIConfig
+from datahub.ingestion.source.vertexai.vertexai_result_type_utils import (
+    get_execution_result_status,
+    get_job_result_status,
+    get_pipeline_task_result_status,
+    is_status_for_run_event_class,
+)
+from datahub.metadata.com.linkedin.pegasus2avro.dataprocess import (
+    DataProcessInstanceRelationships,
+)
+from datahub.metadata.com.linkedin.pegasus2avro.ml.metadata import (
+    MLTrainingRunProperties,
+)
+from datahub.metadata.schema_classes import (
+    AuditStampClass,
+    ContainerClass,
+    DataPlatformInstanceClass,
+    DataProcessInstanceInputClass,
+    DataProcessInstanceOutputClass,
+    DataProcessInstancePropertiesClass,
+    DataProcessInstanceRunEventClass,
+    DataProcessInstanceRunResultClass,
+    DataProcessRunStatusClass,
+    DatasetPropertiesClass,
+    EdgeClass,
+    MetadataAttributionClass,
+    MLHyperParamClass,
+    MLMetricClass,
+    MLModelDeploymentPropertiesClass,
+    MLModelGroupPropertiesClass,
+    MLModelPropertiesClass,
+    MLTrainingRunPropertiesClass,
+    RunResultTypeClass,
+    SubTypesClass,
+    TimeStampClass,
+    VersionPropertiesClass,
+    VersionTagClass,
+)
+from datahub.metadata.urns import (
+    DataFlowUrn,
+    DataJobUrn,
+    DataPlatformUrn,
+    MlModelUrn,
+    VersionSetUrn,
+)
+from datahub.utilities.time import datetime_to_ts_millis
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class TrainingJobMetadata:
+    job: VertexAiResourceNoun
+    input_dataset: Optional[VertexAiResourceNoun] = None
+    output_model: Optional[Model] = None
+    output_model_version: Optional[VersionInfo] = None
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class ModelMetadata:
+    model: Model
+    model_version: VersionInfo
+    training_job_urn: Optional[str] = None
+    endpoints: Optional[List[Endpoint]] = None
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class PipelineTaskMetadata:
+    name: str
+    urn: DataJobUrn
+    id: Optional[int] = None
+    type: Optional[str] = None
+    state: Optional[PipelineTaskDetail.State] = None
+    start_time: Optional[timestamp_pb2.Timestamp] = None
+    create_time: Optional[timestamp_pb2.Timestamp] = None
+    end_time: Optional[timestamp_pb2.Timestamp] = None
+    upstreams: Optional[List[DataJobUrn]] = None
+    duration: Optional[int] = None
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class PipelineMetadata:
+    name: str
+    resource_name: str
+    tasks: List[PipelineTaskMetadata]
+    urn: DataFlowUrn
+    id: Optional[str] = None
+    labels: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+    create_time: Optional[datetime] = None
+    update_time: Optional[datetime] = None
+    duration: Optional[timedelta] = None
+    region: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+@platform_name("Vertex AI", id="vertexai")
+@config_class(VertexAIConfig)
+@support_status(SupportStatus.INCUBATING)
+@capability(
+    SourceCapability.DESCRIPTIONS,
+    "Extract descriptions for Vertex AI Registered Models and Model Versions",
+)
+class VertexAISource(Source):
+    platform: str = "vertexai"
+
+    def __init__(self, ctx: PipelineContext, config: VertexAIConfig):
+        super().__init__(ctx)
+        self.config = config
+        self.report = SourceReport()
+
+        creds = self.config.get_credentials()
+        credentials = (
+            service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info(creds)
+            if creds
+            else None
+        )
+
+        aiplatform.init(
+            project=config.project_id, location=config.region, credentials=credentials
+        )
+        self.client = aiplatform
+        self.endpoints: Optional[Dict[str, List[Endpoint]]] = None
+        self.datasets: Optional[Dict[str, VertexAiResourceNoun]] = None
+        self.experiments: Optional[List[Experiment]] = None
+
+    def get_report(self) -> SourceReport:
+        return self.report
+
+    def get_workunits_internal(self) -> Iterable[MetadataWorkUnit]:
+        """
+        Main Function to fetch and yields mcps for various VertexAI resources.
+        - Models and Model Versions from the Model Registry
+        - Training Jobs
+        """
+
+        # Ingest Project
+        yield from self._gen_project_workunits()
+        # Fetch and Ingest Models, Model Versions a from Model Registry
+        yield from auto_workunit(self._get_ml_models_mcps())
+        # Fetch and Ingest Training Jobs
+        yield from auto_workunit(self._get_training_jobs_mcps())
+        # Fetch and Ingest Experiments
+        yield from self._get_experiments_workunits()
+        # Fetch and Ingest Experiment Runs
+        yield from auto_workunit(self._get_experiment_runs_mcps())
+        # Fetch Pipelines and Tasks
+        yield from auto_workunit(self._get_pipelines_mcps())
+
+    def _get_pipelines_mcps(self) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        """
+        Fetches pipelines from Vertex AI and generates corresponding mcps.
+        """
+
+        pipeline_jobs = self.client.PipelineJob.list()
+
+        for pipeline in pipeline_jobs:
+            logger.info(f"fetching pipeline ({pipeline.name})")
+            pipeline_meta = self._get_pipeline_metadata(pipeline)
+            yield from self._get_pipeline_mcps(pipeline_meta)
+            yield from self._gen_pipeline_task_mcps(pipeline_meta)
+
+    def _get_pipeline_tasks_metadata(
+        self, pipeline: PipelineJob, pipeline_urn: DataFlowUrn
+    ) -> List[PipelineTaskMetadata]:
+        tasks: List[PipelineTaskMetadata] = list()
+        task_map: Dict[str, PipelineTaskDetail] = dict()
+        for task in pipeline.task_details:
+            task_map[task.task_name] = task
+
+        resource = pipeline.gca_resource
+        if isinstance(resource, PipelineJobType):
+            for task_name in resource.pipeline_spec["root"]["dag"]["tasks"]:
+                logger.debug(
+                    f"fetching pipeline task ({task_name}) in pipeline ({pipeline.name})"
+                )
+                task_urn = DataJobUrn.create_from_ids(
+                    data_flow_urn=str(pipeline_urn),
+                    job_id=self._make_vertexai_pipeline_task_id(task_name),
+                )
+                task_meta = PipelineTaskMetadata(name=task_name, urn=task_urn)
+                if (
+                    "dependentTasks"
+                    in resource.pipeline_spec["root"]["dag"]["tasks"][task_name]
+                ):
+                    upstream_tasks = resource.pipeline_spec["root"]["dag"]["tasks"][
+                        task_name
+                    ]["dependentTasks"]
+                    upstream_urls = [
+                        DataJobUrn.create_from_ids(
+                            data_flow_urn=str(pipeline_urn),
+                            job_id=self._make_vertexai_pipeline_task_id(upstream_task),
+                        )
+                        for upstream_task in upstream_tasks
+                    ]
+                    task_meta.upstreams = upstream_urls
+
+                task_detail = task_map.get(task_name)
+                if task_detail:
+                    task_meta.id = task_detail.task_id
+                    task_meta.state = task_detail.state
+                    task_meta.start_time = task_detail.start_time
+                    task_meta.create_time = task_detail.create_time
+                    if task_detail.end_time:
+                        task_meta.end_time = task_detail.end_time
+                        task_meta.duration = int(
+                            (
+                                task_meta.end_time.timestamp()
+                                - task_meta.start_time.timestamp()
+                            )
+                            * 1000
+                        )
+
+                tasks.append(task_meta)
+        return tasks
+
+    def _get_pipeline_metadata(self, pipeline: PipelineJob) -> PipelineMetadata:
+        dataflow_urn = DataFlowUrn.create_from_ids(
+            orchestrator=self.platform,
+            env=self.config.env,
+            flow_id=self._make_vertexai_pipeline_id(pipeline.name),
+            platform_instance=self.platform,
+        )
+        tasks = self._get_pipeline_tasks_metadata(
+            pipeline=pipeline, pipeline_urn=dataflow_urn
+        )
+
+        pipeline_meta = PipelineMetadata(
+            name=pipeline.name,
+            resource_name=pipeline.resource_name,
+            urn=dataflow_urn,
+            tasks=tasks,
+        )
+        pipeline_meta.resource_name = pipeline.resource_name
+        pipeline_meta.labels = pipeline.labels
+        pipeline_meta.create_time = pipeline.create_time
+        pipeline_meta.region = pipeline.location
+        if pipeline.update_time:
+            pipeline_meta.update_time = pipeline.update_time
+            pipeline_meta.duration = timedelta(
+                milliseconds=datetime_to_ts_millis(pipeline.update_time)
+                - datetime_to_ts_millis(pipeline.create_time)
+            )
+        return pipeline_meta
+
+    def _gen_pipeline_task_run_mcps(
+        self, task: PipelineTaskMetadata, datajob: DataJob, pipeline: PipelineMetadata
+    ) -> (Iterable)[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        dpi_urn = builder.make_data_process_instance_urn(
+            self._make_vertexai_pipeline_task_run_id(entity_id=task.name)
+        )
+        result_status: Union[str, RunResultTypeClass] = get_pipeline_task_result_status(
+            task.state
+        )
+
+        yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+            dpi_urn,
+            aspects=[
+                DataProcessInstancePropertiesClass(
+                    name=task.name,
+                    created=AuditStampClass(
+                        time=(
+                            int(task.create_time.timestamp() * 1000)
+                            if task.create_time
+                            else 0
+                        ),
+                        actor="urn:li:corpuser:datahub",
+                    ),
+                    externalUrl=self._make_pipeline_external_url(pipeline.name),
+                    customProperties={},
+                ),
+                SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_PIPELINE_TASK_RUN]),
+                ContainerClass(container=self._get_project_container().as_urn()),
+                DataPlatformInstanceClass(platform=str(DataPlatformUrn(self.platform))),
+                DataProcessInstanceRelationships(
+                    upstreamInstances=[], parentTemplate=str(datajob.urn)
+                ),
+                (
+                    DataProcessInstanceRunEventClass(
+                        status=DataProcessRunStatusClass.COMPLETE,
+                        timestampMillis=(
+                            int(task.create_time.timestamp() * 1000)
+                            if task.create_time
+                            else 0
+                        ),
+                        result=DataProcessInstanceRunResultClass(
+                            type=result_status,
+                            nativeResultType=self.platform,
+                        ),
+                        durationMillis=task.duration,
+                    )
+                    if is_status_for_run_event_class(result_status) and task.duration
+                    else None
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def _gen_pipeline_task_mcps(
+        self, pipeline: PipelineMetadata
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        dataflow_urn = pipeline.urn
+
+        for task in pipeline.tasks:
+            datajob = DataJob(
+                id=self._make_vertexai_pipeline_task_id(task.name),
+                flow_urn=dataflow_urn,
+                name=task.name,
+                properties={},
+                owners={"urn:li:corpuser:datahub"},
+                upstream_urns=task.upstreams if task.upstreams else [],
+                url=self._make_pipeline_external_url(pipeline.name),
+            )
+            yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+                entityUrn=str(datajob.urn),
+                aspects=[
+                    ContainerClass(container=self._get_project_container().as_urn()),
+                    SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_PIPELINE_TASK]),
+                ],
+            )
+            yield from datajob.generate_mcp()
+            yield from self._gen_pipeline_task_run_mcps(task, datajob, pipeline)
+
+    def _format_pipeline_duration(self, td: timedelta) -> str:
+        days = td.days
+        hours, remainder = divmod(td.seconds, 3600)
+        minutes, seconds = divmod(remainder, 60)
+        milliseconds = td.microseconds // 1000
+
+        parts = []
+        if days:
+            parts.append(f"{days}d")
+        if hours:
+            parts.append(f"{hours}h")
+        if minutes:
+            parts.append(f"{minutes}m")
+        if seconds:
+            parts.append(f"{seconds}s")
+        if milliseconds:
+            parts.append(f"{milliseconds}ms")
+        return " ".join(parts) if parts else "0s"
+
+    def _get_pipeline_task_properties(
+        self, task: PipelineTaskMetadata
+    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        return {
+            "created_time": (
+                task.create_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+                if task.create_time
+                else ""
+            )
+        }
+
+    def _get_pipeline_properties(self, pipeline: PipelineMetadata) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        return {
+            "resource_name": pipeline.resource_name if pipeline.resource_name else "",
+            "create_time": (
+                pipeline.create_time.isoformat() if pipeline.create_time else ""
+            ),
+            "update_time": (
+                pipeline.update_time.isoformat() if pipeline.update_time else ""
+            ),
+            "duration": (
+                self._format_pipeline_duration(pipeline.duration)
+                if pipeline.duration
+                else ""
+            ),
+            "location": (pipeline.region if pipeline.region else ""),
+            "labels": ",".join([f"{k}:{v}" for k, v in pipeline.labels.items()])
+            if pipeline.labels
+            else "",
+        }
+
+    def _get_pipeline_mcps(
+        self, pipeline: PipelineMetadata
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        dataflow = DataFlow(
+            orchestrator=self.platform,
+            id=self._make_vertexai_pipeline_id(pipeline.name),
+            env=self.config.env,
+            name=pipeline.name,
+            platform_instance=self.platform,
+            properties=self._get_pipeline_properties(pipeline),
+            owners={"urn:li:corpuser:datahub"},
+            url=self._make_pipeline_external_url(pipeline_name=pipeline.name),
+        )
+
+        yield from dataflow.generate_mcp()
+
+        yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+            entityUrn=str(dataflow.urn),
+            aspects=[
+                ContainerClass(container=self._get_project_container().as_urn()),
+                SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_PIPELINE]),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def _get_experiments_workunits(self) -> Iterable[MetadataWorkUnit]:
+        # List all experiments
+        self.experiments = aiplatform.Experiment.list()
+
+        logger.info("Fetching experiments from VertexAI server")
+        for experiment in self.experiments:
+            yield from self._gen_experiment_workunits(experiment)
+
+    def _get_experiment_runs_mcps(self) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        if self.experiments is None:
+            self.experiments = aiplatform.Experiment.list()
+        for experiment in self.experiments:
+            logger.info(f"Fetching experiment runs for experiment {experiment.name}")
+            experiment_runs = aiplatform.ExperimentRun.list(experiment=experiment.name)
+            for run in experiment_runs:
+                yield from self._gen_experiment_run_mcps(experiment, run)
+
+    def _gen_experiment_workunits(
+        self, experiment: Experiment
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataWorkUnit]:
+        yield from gen_containers(
+            parent_container_key=self._get_project_container(),
+            container_key=ExperimentKey(
+                platform=self.platform,
+                id=self._make_vertexai_experiment_id(experiment.name),
+            ),
+            name=experiment.name,
+            sub_types=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_EXPERIMENT],
+            extra_properties={
+                "name": experiment.name,
+                "resourceName": experiment.resource_name,
+                "dashboardURL": experiment.dashboard_url
+                if experiment.dashboard_url
+                else "",
+            },
+            external_url=self._make_experiment_external_url(experiment),
+        )
+
+    def _get_experiment_run_params(self, run: ExperimentRun) -> List[MLHyperParamClass]:
+        return [
+            MLHyperParamClass(name=k, value=str(v)) for k, v in run.get_params().items()
+        ]
+
+    def _get_experiment_run_metrics(self, run: ExperimentRun) -> List[MLMetricClass]:
+        return [
+            MLMetricClass(name=k, value=str(v)) for k, v in run.get_metrics().items()
+        ]
+
+    def _get_run_timestamps(
+        self, run: ExperimentRun
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]:
+        executions = run.get_executions()
+        if len(executions) == 1:
+            create_time = executions[0].create_time
+            update_time = executions[0].update_time
+            duration = update_time.timestamp() * 1000 - create_time.timestamp() * 1000
+            return int(create_time.timestamp() * 1000), int(duration)
+        # When no execution context started,  start time and duration are not available
+        # When multiple execution contexts stared on a run, not unable to know which context to use for create_time and duration
+        else:
+            return None, None
+
+    def _get_run_result_status(self, status: str) -> Union[str, RunResultTypeClass]:
+        if status == "COMPLETE":
+            return RunResultTypeClass.SUCCESS
+        elif status == "FAILED":
+            return RunResultTypeClass.FAILURE
+        elif status == "RUNNING":  # No Corresponding RunResultTypeClass for RUNNING
+            return "RUNNING"
+        else:
+            return "UNKNOWN"
+
+    def _make_custom_properties_for_run(
+        self, experiment: Experiment, run: ExperimentRun
+    ) -> dict:
+        properties: Dict[str, str] = dict()
+        properties["externalUrl"] = self._make_experiment_run_external_url(
+            experiment, run
+        )
+        for exec in run.get_executions():
+            exec_name = exec.name
+            properties[f"created time ({exec_name})"] = str(exec.create_time)
+            properties[f"update time ({exec_name}) "] = str(exec.update_time)
+        return properties
+
+    def _make_custom_properties_for_execution(self, execution: Execution) -> dict:
+        properties: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = dict()
+        for input in execution.get_input_artifacts():
+            properties[f"input artifact ({input.name})"] = input.uri
+        for output in execution.get_output_artifacts():
+            properties[f"output artifact ({output.name})"] = output.uri
+
+        return properties
+
+    def _gen_run_execution(
+        self, execution: Execution, run: ExperimentRun, exp: Experiment
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        create_time = execution.create_time
+        update_time = execution.update_time
+        duration = datetime_to_ts_millis(update_time) - datetime_to_ts_millis(
+            create_time
+        )
+        result_status: Union[str, RunResultTypeClass] = get_execution_result_status(
+            execution.state
+        )
+        execution_urn = builder.make_data_process_instance_urn(
+            self._make_vertexai_run_execution_name(execution.name)
+        )
+
+        yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+            entityUrn=str(execution_urn),
+            aspects=[
+                DataProcessInstancePropertiesClass(
+                    name=execution.name,
+                    created=AuditStampClass(
+                        time=datetime_to_ts_millis(create_time),
+                        actor="urn:li:corpuser:datahub",
+                    ),
+                    externalUrl=self._make_artifact_external_url(
+                        experiment=exp, run=run
+                    ),
+                    customProperties=self._make_custom_properties_for_execution(
+                        execution
+                    ),
+                ),
+                DataPlatformInstanceClass(platform=str(DataPlatformUrn(self.platform))),
+                SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_EXECUTION]),
+                (
+                    DataProcessInstanceRunEventClass(
+                        status=DataProcessRunStatusClass.COMPLETE,
+                        timestampMillis=datetime_to_ts_millis(create_time),
+                        result=DataProcessInstanceRunResultClass(
+                            type=result_status,
+                            nativeResultType=self.platform,
+                        ),
+                        durationMillis=int(duration),
+                    )
+                    if is_status_for_run_event_class(result_status) and duration
+                    else None
+                ),
+                DataProcessInstanceRelationships(
+                    upstreamInstances=[self._make_experiment_run_urn(exp, run)],
+                    parentInstance=self._make_experiment_run_urn(exp, run),
+                ),
+                DataProcessInstanceInputClass(
+                    inputs=[],
+                    inputEdges=[
+                        EdgeClass(
+                            destinationUrn=self._make_experiment_run_urn(exp, run)
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def _gen_experiment_run_mcps(
+        self, experiment: Experiment, run: ExperimentRun
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        experiment_key = ExperimentKey(
+            platform=self.platform,
+            id=self._make_vertexai_experiment_id(experiment.name),
+        )
+        run_urn = self._make_experiment_run_urn(experiment, run)
+        created_time, duration = self._get_run_timestamps(run)
+        created_actor = "urn:li:corpuser:datahub"
+        run_result_type = self._get_run_result_status(run.get_state())
+
+        # generating mcps for run execution
+        for execution in run.get_executions():
+            yield from self._gen_run_execution(
+                execution=execution, exp=experiment, run=run
+            )
+
+        # generating mcps for run
+        yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+            entityUrn=run_urn,
+            aspects=[
+                DataProcessInstancePropertiesClass(
+                    name=run.name,
+                    created=AuditStampClass(
+                        time=created_time if created_time else 0,
+                        actor=created_actor,
+                    ),
+                    externalUrl=self._make_experiment_run_external_url(experiment, run),
+                    customProperties=self._make_custom_properties_for_run(
+                        experiment, run
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ContainerClass(container=experiment_key.as_urn()),
+                MLTrainingRunPropertiesClass(
+                    hyperParams=self._get_experiment_run_params(run),
+                    trainingMetrics=self._get_experiment_run_metrics(run),
+                    externalUrl=self._make_experiment_run_external_url(experiment, run),
+                    id=f"{experiment.name}-{run.name}",
+                ),
+                DataPlatformInstanceClass(platform=str(DataPlatformUrn(self.platform))),
+                SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_EXPERIMENT_RUN]),
+                (
+                    DataProcessInstanceRunEventClass(
+                        status=DataProcessRunStatusClass.COMPLETE,
+                        timestampMillis=created_time
+                        if created_time
+                        else 0,  # None is not allowed, 0 as default value
+                        result=DataProcessInstanceRunResultClass(
+                            type=run_result_type,
+                            nativeResultType=self.platform,
+                        ),
+                        durationMillis=duration if duration else None,
+                    )
+                    if is_status_for_run_event_class(run_result_type)
+                    else None
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def _gen_project_workunits(self) -> Iterable[MetadataWorkUnit]:
+        yield from gen_containers(
+            container_key=self._get_project_container(),
+            name=self.config.project_id,
+            sub_types=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_PROJECT],
+        )
+
+    def _get_ml_models_mcps(self) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        """
+        Fetch List of Models in Model Registry and generate a corresponding mcp.
+        """
+        registered_models = self.client.Model.list()
+        for model in registered_models:
+            # create mcp for Model Group (= Model in VertexAI)
+            yield from self._gen_ml_group_mcps(model)
+            model_versions = model.versioning_registry.list_versions()
+            for model_version in model_versions:
+                # create mcp for Model (= Model Version in VertexAI)
+                logger.info(
+                    f"Ingesting a model (name: {model.display_name} id:{model.name})"
+                )
+                yield from self._get_ml_model_mcps(
+                    model=model, model_version=model_version
+                )
+
+    def _get_ml_model_mcps(
+        self, model: Model, model_version: VersionInfo
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        model_meta: ModelMetadata = self._get_ml_model_metadata(model, model_version)
+        # Create ML Model Entity
+        yield from self._gen_ml_model_mcps(model_meta)
+        # Create Endpoint Entity
+        yield from self._gen_endpoints_mcps(model_meta)
+
+    def _get_ml_model_metadata(
+        self, model: Model, model_version: VersionInfo
+    ) -> ModelMetadata:
+        model_meta = ModelMetadata(model=model, model_version=model_version)
+        # Search for endpoints associated with the model
+        endpoints = self._search_endpoint(model)
+        model_meta.endpoints = endpoints
+        return model_meta
+
+    def _get_training_jobs_mcps(self) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        """
+        Fetches training jobs from Vertex AI and generates corresponding mcps.
+        This method retrieves various types of training jobs from Vertex AI, including
+        CustomJob, CustomTrainingJob, CustomContainerTrainingJob, CustomPythonPackageTrainingJob,
+        AutoMLTabularTrainingJob, AutoMLTextTrainingJob, AutoMLImageTrainingJob, AutoMLVideoTrainingJob,
+        and AutoMLForecastingTrainingJob. For each job, it generates mcps containing metadata
+        about the job, its inputs, and its outputs.
+        """
+        class_names = [
+            "CustomJob",
+            "CustomTrainingJob",
+            "CustomContainerTrainingJob",
+            "CustomPythonPackageTrainingJob",
+            "AutoMLTabularTrainingJob",
+            "AutoMLTextTrainingJob",
+            "AutoMLImageTrainingJob",
+            "AutoMLVideoTrainingJob",
+            "AutoMLForecastingTrainingJob",
+        ]
+        # Iterate over class names and call the list() function
+        for class_name in class_names:
+            logger.info(f"Fetching a list of {class_name}s from VertexAI server")
+            for job in getattr(self.client, class_name).list():
+                yield from self._get_training_job_mcps(job)
+
+    def _get_training_job_mcps(
+        self, job: VertexAiResourceNoun
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        job_meta: TrainingJobMetadata = self._get_training_job_metadata(job)
+        # Create DataProcessInstance for the training job
+        yield from self._gen_training_job_mcps(job_meta)
+        # Create Dataset entity for Input Dataset of Training job
+        yield from self._get_input_dataset_mcps(job_meta)
+        # Create ML Model entity for output ML model of this training job
+        yield from self._gen_output_model_mcps(job_meta)
+
+    def _gen_output_model_mcps(
+        self, job_meta: TrainingJobMetadata
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        if job_meta.output_model and job_meta.output_model_version:
+            job = job_meta.job
+            job_urn = builder.make_data_process_instance_urn(
+                self._make_vertexai_job_name(entity_id=job.name)
+            )
+
+            yield from self._gen_ml_model_mcps(
+                ModelMetadata(
+                    model=job_meta.output_model,
+                    model_version=job_meta.output_model_version,
+                    training_job_urn=job_urn,
+                )
+            )
+
+    def _get_job_duration_millis(self, job: VertexAiResourceNoun) -> Optional[int]:
+        create_time = job.create_time
+        duration = None
+        if isinstance(job, _TrainingJob) and job.create_time and job.end_time:
+            end_time = job.end_time
+            duration = datetime_to_ts_millis(end_time) - datetime_to_ts_millis(
+                create_time
+            )
+
+        return int(duration) if duration else None
+
+    def _gen_training_job_mcps(
+        self, job_meta: TrainingJobMetadata
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        """
+        Generate a mcp for VertexAI Training Job
+        """
+        job = job_meta.job
+        job_id = self._make_vertexai_job_name(entity_id=job.name)
+        job_urn = builder.make_data_process_instance_urn(job_id)
+
+        created_time = datetime_to_ts_millis(job.create_time) if job.create_time else 0
+        duration = self._get_job_duration_millis(job)
+
+        # If Training job has Input Dataset
+        dataset_urn = (
+            builder.make_dataset_urn(
+                platform=self.platform,
+                name=self._make_vertexai_dataset_name(
+                    entity_id=job_meta.input_dataset.name
+                ),
+                env=self.config.env,
+            )
+            if job_meta.input_dataset
+            else None
+        )
+        # If Training Job has Output Model
+        model_urn = (
+            self._make_ml_model_urn(
+                model_version=job_meta.output_model_version,
+                model_name=self._make_vertexai_model_name(
+                    entity_id=job_meta.output_model.name
+                ),
+            )
+            if job_meta.output_model and job_meta.output_model_version
+            else None
+        )
+
+        result_type = get_job_result_status(job)
+
+        yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+            job_urn,
+            aspects=[
+                DataProcessInstancePropertiesClass(
+                    name=job.display_name,
+                    created=AuditStampClass(
+                        time=created_time,
+                        actor="urn:li:corpuser:datahub",
+                    ),
+                    externalUrl=self._make_job_external_url(job),
+                    customProperties={
+                        "jobType": job.__class__.__name__,
+                    },
+                ),
+                MLTrainingRunProperties(
+                    externalUrl=self._make_job_external_url(job), id=job.name
+                ),
+                SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_TRAINING_JOB]),
+                ContainerClass(container=self._get_project_container().as_urn()),
+                DataPlatformInstanceClass(platform=str(DataPlatformUrn(self.platform))),
+                (
+                    DataProcessInstanceInputClass(
+                        inputs=[],
+                        inputEdges=[
+                            EdgeClass(destinationUrn=dataset_urn),
+                        ],
+                    )
+                    if dataset_urn
+                    else None
+                ),
+                (
+                    DataProcessInstanceOutputClass(
+                        outputs=[],
+                        outputEdges=[
+                            EdgeClass(destinationUrn=model_urn),
+                        ],
+                    )
+                    if model_urn
+                    else None
+                ),
+                (
+                    DataProcessInstanceRunEventClass(
+                        status=DataProcessRunStatusClass.COMPLETE,
+                        timestampMillis=created_time,
+                        result=DataProcessInstanceRunResultClass(
+                            type=result_type,
+                            nativeResultType=self.platform,
+                        ),
+                        durationMillis=duration,
+                    )
+                    if is_status_for_run_event_class(result_type) and duration
+                    else None
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def _gen_ml_group_mcps(
+        self,
+        model: Model,
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        """
+        Generate an MLModelGroup mcp for a VertexAI  Model.
+        """
+        ml_model_group_urn = self._make_ml_model_group_urn(model)
+
+        yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+            ml_model_group_urn,
+            aspects=[
+                MLModelGroupPropertiesClass(
+                    name=model.display_name,
+                    description=model.description,
+                    created=(
+                        TimeStampClass(
+                            time=datetime_to_ts_millis(model.create_time),
+                            actor="urn:li:corpuser:datahub",
+                        )
+                        if model.create_time
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                    lastModified=(
+                        TimeStampClass(
+                            time=datetime_to_ts_millis(model.update_time),
+                            actor="urn:li:corpuser:datahub",
+                        )
+                        if model.update_time
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                    customProperties=None,
+                    externalUrl=self._make_model_external_url(model),
+                ),
+                SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_MODEL_GROUP]),
+                ContainerClass(container=self._get_project_container().as_urn()),
+                DataPlatformInstanceClass(platform=str(DataPlatformUrn(self.platform))),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def _make_ml_model_group_urn(self, model: Model) -> str:
+        urn = builder.make_ml_model_group_urn(
+            platform=self.platform,
+            group_name=self._make_vertexai_model_group_name(model.name),
+            env=self.config.env,
+        )
+        return urn
+
+    def _get_project_container(self) -> ProjectIdKey:
+        return ProjectIdKey(project_id=self.config.project_id, platform=self.platform)
+
+    def _is_automl_job(self, job: VertexAiResourceNoun) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(
+            job,
+            (
+                AutoMLTabularTrainingJob,
+                AutoMLTextTrainingJob,
+                AutoMLImageTrainingJob,
+                AutoMLVideoTrainingJob,
+                AutoMLForecastingTrainingJob,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def _search_model_version(
+        self, model: Model, version_id: str
+    ) -> Optional[VersionInfo]:
+        for version in model.versioning_registry.list_versions():
+            if version.version_id == version_id:
+                return version
+        return None
+
+    def _search_dataset(self, dataset_id: str) -> Optional[VertexAiResourceNoun]:
+        """
+        Search for a dataset by its ID in Vertex AI.
+        This method iterates through different types of datasets (Text, Tabular, Image,
+        TimeSeries, and Video) to find a dataset that matches the given dataset ID.
+        """
+
+        dataset_types = [
+            "TextDataset",
+            "TabularDataset",
+            "ImageDataset",
+            "TimeSeriesDataset",
+            "VideoDataset",
+        ]
+
+        if self.datasets is None:
+            self.datasets = {}
+
+            for dtype in dataset_types:
+                dataset_class = getattr(self.client.datasets, dtype)
+                for ds in dataset_class.list():
+                    self.datasets[ds.name] = ds
+
+        return self.datasets.get(dataset_id)
+
+    def _get_input_dataset_mcps(
+        self, job_meta: TrainingJobMetadata
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        """
+        Create a DatasetPropertiesClass aspect for a given Vertex AI dataset.
+        """
+        ds = job_meta.input_dataset
+
+        if ds:
+            # Create URN of Input Dataset for Training Job
+            dataset_name = self._make_vertexai_dataset_name(entity_id=ds.name)
+            dataset_urn = builder.make_dataset_urn(
+                platform=self.platform,
+                name=dataset_name,
+                env=self.config.env,
+            )
+
+            yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+                dataset_urn,
+                aspects=[
+                    DatasetPropertiesClass(
+                        name=ds.display_name,
+                        created=(
+                            TimeStampClass(time=datetime_to_ts_millis(ds.create_time))
+                            if ds.create_time
+                            else None
+                        ),
+                        description=ds.display_name,
+                        customProperties={
+                            "resourceName": ds.resource_name,
+                        },
+                        qualifiedName=ds.resource_name,
+                    ),
+                    SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_DATASET]),
+                    ContainerClass(container=self._get_project_container().as_urn()),
+                    DataPlatformInstanceClass(
+                        platform=str(DataPlatformUrn(self.platform))
+                    ),
+                ],
+            )
+
+    def _get_training_job_metadata(
+        self, job: VertexAiResourceNoun
+    ) -> TrainingJobMetadata:
+        """
+        Retrieve metadata for a given Vertex AI training job.
+        This method extracts metadata for a Vertex AI training job, including input datasets
+        and output models. It checks if the job is an AutoML job and retrieves the relevant
+        input dataset and output model information.
+        """
+        job_meta = TrainingJobMetadata(job=job)
+        # Check if the job is an AutoML job
+        if self._is_automl_job(job):
+            job_conf = job.to_dict()
+            # Check if input dataset is present in the job configuration
+            if (
+                "inputDataConfig" in job_conf
+                and "datasetId" in job_conf["inputDataConfig"]
+            ):
+                # Create URN of Input Dataset for Training Job
+                dataset_id = job_conf["inputDataConfig"]["datasetId"]
+                logger.info(
+                    f"Found input dataset (id: {dataset_id}) for training job ({job.display_name})"
+                )
+
+                if dataset_id:
+                    input_ds = self._search_dataset(dataset_id)
+                    if input_ds:
+                        logger.info(
+                            f"Found the name of input dataset ({input_ds.display_name}) with dataset id ({dataset_id})"
+                        )
+                        job_meta.input_dataset = input_ds
+
+            # Check if output model is present in the job configuration
+            if (
+                "modelToUpload" in job_conf
+                and "name" in job_conf["modelToUpload"]
+                and job_conf["modelToUpload"]["name"]
+                and job_conf["modelToUpload"]["versionId"]
+            ):
+                model_name = job_conf["modelToUpload"]["name"]
+                model_version_str = job_conf["modelToUpload"]["versionId"]
+                try:
+                    model = Model(model_name=model_name)
+                    model_version = self._search_model_version(model, model_version_str)
+                    if model and model_version:
+                        logger.info(
+                            f"Found output model (name:{model.display_name} id:{model_version_str}) "
+                            f"for training job: {job.display_name}"
+                        )
+                        job_meta.output_model = model
+                        job_meta.output_model_version = model_version
+                except GoogleAPICallError as e:
+                    self.report.report_failure(
+                        title="Unable to fetch model and model version",
+                        message="Encountered an error while fetching output model and model version which training job generates",
+                        exc=e,
+                    )
+
+        return job_meta
+
+    def _gen_endpoints_mcps(
+        self, model_meta: ModelMetadata
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        model: Model = model_meta.model
+        model_version: VersionInfo = model_meta.model_version
+
+        if model_meta.endpoints:
+            for endpoint in model_meta.endpoints:
+                endpoint_urn = builder.make_ml_model_deployment_urn(
+                    platform=self.platform,
+                    deployment_name=self._make_vertexai_endpoint_name(
+                        entity_id=endpoint.name
+                    ),
+                    env=self.config.env,
+                )
+
+                yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+                    entityUrn=endpoint_urn,
+                    aspects=[
+                        MLModelDeploymentPropertiesClass(
+                            description=model.description,
+                            createdAt=datetime_to_ts_millis(endpoint.create_time),
+                            version=VersionTagClass(
+                                versionTag=str(model_version.version_id)
+                            ),
+                            customProperties={"displayName": endpoint.display_name},
+                        ),
+                        ContainerClass(
+                            container=self._get_project_container().as_urn()
+                        ),
+                        # TODO add Subtype when metadata for MLModelDeployment is updated (not supported)
+                        # SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLTypes.ENDPOINT])
+                    ],
+                )
+
+    def _gen_ml_model_mcps(
+        self, ModelMetadata: ModelMetadata
+    ) -> Iterable[MetadataChangeProposalWrapper]:
+        """
+        Generate an MLModel and Endpoint mcp for an VertexAI Model Version.
+        """
+
+        model: Model = ModelMetadata.model
+        model_version: VersionInfo = ModelMetadata.model_version
+        training_job_urn: Optional[str] = ModelMetadata.training_job_urn
+        endpoints: Optional[List[Endpoint]] = ModelMetadata.endpoints
+        endpoint_urns: List[str] = list()
+
+        logging.info(f"generating model mcp for {model.name}")
+
+        # Generate list of endpoint URL
+        if endpoints:
+            for endpoint in endpoints:
+                logger.info(
+                    f"found endpoint ({endpoint.display_name}) for model ({model.resource_name})"
+                )
+                endpoint_urns.append(
+                    builder.make_ml_model_deployment_urn(
+                        platform=self.platform,
+                        deployment_name=self._make_vertexai_endpoint_name(
+                            entity_id=endpoint.display_name
+                        ),
+                        env=self.config.env,
+                    )
+                )
+
+        # Create URN for Model and Model Version
+        model_group_urn = self._make_ml_model_group_urn(model)
+        model_name = self._make_vertexai_model_name(entity_id=model.name)
+        model_urn = self._make_ml_model_urn(model_version, model_name=model_name)
+
+        yield from MetadataChangeProposalWrapper.construct_many(
+            entityUrn=model_urn,
+            aspects=[
+                MLModelPropertiesClass(
+                    name=f"{model.display_name}_{model_version.version_id}",
+                    description=model_version.version_description,
+                    customProperties={
+                        "versionId": f"{model_version.version_id}",
+                        "resourceName": model.resource_name,
+                    },
+                    created=(
+                        TimeStampClass(
+                            time=datetime_to_ts_millis(
+                                model_version.version_create_time
+                            ),
+                            actor="urn:li:corpuser:datahub",
+                        )
+                        if model_version.version_create_time
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                    lastModified=(
+                        TimeStampClass(
+                            time=datetime_to_ts_millis(
+                                model_version.version_update_time
+                            ),
+                            actor="urn:li:corpuser:datahub",
+                        )
+                        if model_version.version_update_time
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                    version=VersionTagClass(versionTag=str(model_version.version_id)),
+                    groups=[model_group_urn],  # link model version to model group
+                    trainingJobs=(
+                        [training_job_urn] if training_job_urn else None
+                    ),  # link to training job
+                    deployments=endpoint_urns,
+                    externalUrl=self._make_model_version_external_url(model),
+                    type="ML Model",
+                ),
+                ContainerClass(
+                    container=self._get_project_container().as_urn(),
+                ),
+                SubTypesClass(typeNames=[MLAssetSubTypes.VERTEX_MODEL]),
+                DataPlatformInstanceClass(platform=str(DataPlatformUrn(self.platform))),
+                VersionPropertiesClass(
+                    version=VersionTagClass(
+                        versionTag=str(model_version.version_id),
+                        metadataAttribution=(
+                            MetadataAttributionClass(
+                                time=int(
+                                    model_version.version_create_time.timestamp() * 1000
+                                ),
+                                actor="urn:li:corpuser:datahub",
+                            )
+                            if model_version.version_create_time
+                            else None
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                    versionSet=str(self._get_version_set_urn(model)),
+                    sortId=str(model_version.version_id).zfill(10),
+                    aliases=None,
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+
+    def _get_version_set_urn(self, model: Model) -> VersionSetUrn:
+        guid_dict = {"platform": self.platform, "name": model.name}
+        version_set_urn = VersionSetUrn(
+            id=builder.datahub_guid(guid_dict),
+            entity_type=MlModelUrn.ENTITY_TYPE,
+        )
+        return version_set_urn
+
+    def _search_endpoint(self, model: Model) -> List[Endpoint]:
+        """
+        Search for an endpoint associated with the model.
+        """
+        if self.endpoints is None:
+            endpoint_dict: Dict[str, List[Endpoint]] = {}
+            for endpoint in self.client.Endpoint.list():
+                for resource in endpoint.list_models():
+                    if resource.model not in endpoint_dict:
+                        endpoint_dict[resource.model] = []
+                    endpoint_dict[resource.model].append(endpoint)
+            self.endpoints = endpoint_dict
+
+        return self.endpoints.get(model.resource_name, [])
+
+    def _make_experiment_run_urn(
+        self, experiment: Experiment, run: ExperimentRun
+    ) -> str:
+        return builder.make_data_process_instance_urn(
+            self._make_vertexai_experiment_run_name(
+                entity_id=f"{experiment.name}-{run.name}"
+            )
+        )
+
+    def _make_ml_model_urn(self, model_version: VersionInfo, model_name: str) -> str:
+        urn = builder.make_ml_model_urn(
+            platform=self.platform,
+            model_name=f"{model_name}_{model_version.version_id}",
+            env=self.config.env,
+        )
+        return urn
+
+    def _make_training_job_urn(self, job: VertexAiResourceNoun) -> str:
+        job_id = self._make_vertexai_job_name(entity_id=job.name)
+        urn = builder.make_data_process_instance_urn(dataProcessInstanceId=job_id)
+        return urn
+
+    def _make_vertexai_model_group_name(
+        self,
+        entity_id: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.model_group.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_endpoint_name(self, entity_id: str) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.endpoint.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_model_name(self, entity_id: str) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.model.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_dataset_name(self, entity_id: str) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.dataset.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_job_name(
+        self,
+        entity_id: Optional[str],
+    ) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.job.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_experiment_id(self, entity_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.experiment.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_experiment_run_name(self, entity_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.experiment_run.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_run_execution_name(self, entity_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.execution.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_pipeline_id(self, entity_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.pipeline.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_pipeline_task_id(self, entity_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.pipeline_task.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_vertexai_pipeline_task_run_id(self, entity_id: Optional[str]) -> str:
+        return f"{self.config.project_id}.pipeline_task_run.{entity_id}"
+
+    def _make_artifact_external_url(
+        self, experiment: Experiment, run: ExperimentRun
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Model external URL in Vertex AI
+        Sample URL:
+        https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/experiments/locations/us-west2/experiments/test-experiment-job-metadata/runs/test-experiment-job-metadata-run-3/artifacts?project=acryl-poc
+        """
+        external_url: str = (
+            f"{self.config.vertexai_url}/experiments/locations/{self.config.region}/experiments/{experiment.name}/runs/{experiment.name}-{run.name}/artifacts"
+            f"?project={self.config.project_id}"
+        )
+        return external_url
+
+    def _make_job_external_url(self, job: VertexAiResourceNoun) -> str:
+        """
+        Model external URL in Vertex AI
+        Sample URLs:
+        https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/training/training-pipelines?project=acryl-poc&trainingPipelineId=5401695018589093888
+        """
+        external_url: str = (
+            f"{self.config.vertexai_url}/training/training-pipelines?trainingPipelineId={job.name}"
+            f"?project={self.config.project_id}"
+        )
+        return external_url
+
+    def _make_model_external_url(self, model: Model) -> str:
+        """
+        Model external URL in Vertex AI
+        Sample URL:
+        https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/models/locations/us-west2/models/812468724182286336?project=acryl-poc
+        """
+        external_url: str = (
+            f"{self.config.vertexai_url}/models/locations/{self.config.region}/models/{model.name}"
+            f"?project={self.config.project_id}"
+        )
+        return external_url
+
+    def _make_model_version_external_url(self, model: Model) -> str:
+        """
+        Model Version external URL in Vertex AI
+        Sample URL:
+        https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/models/locations/us-west2/models/812468724182286336/versions/1?project=acryl-poc
+        """
+        external_url: str = (
+            f"{self.config.vertexai_url}/models/locations/{self.config.region}/models/{model.name}"
+            f"/versions/{model.version_id}"
+            f"?project={self.config.project_id}"
+        )
+        return external_url
+
+    def _make_experiment_external_url(self, experiment: Experiment) -> str:
+        """
+        Experiment external URL in Vertex AI
+        https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/experiments/locations/us-west2/experiments/experiment-run-with-automljob-1/runs?project=acryl-poc
+        """
+
+        external_url: str = (
+            f"{self.config.vertexai_url}/experiments/locations/{self.config.region}/experiments/{experiment.name}"
+            f"/runs?project={self.config.project_id}"
+        )
+        return external_url
+
+    def _make_experiment_run_external_url(
+        self, experiment: Experiment, run: ExperimentRun
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Experiment Run external URL in Vertex AI
+        https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/experiments/locations/us-west2/experiments/experiment-run-with-automljob-1/runs/experiment-run-with-automljob-1-automl-job-with-run-1/charts?project=acryl-poc
+        """
+
+        external_url: str = (
+            f"{self.config.vertexai_url}/experiments/locations/{self.config.region}/experiments/{experiment.name}"
+            f"/runs/{experiment.name}-{run.name}/charts?project={self.config.project_id}"
+        )
+        return external_url
+
+    def _make_pipeline_external_url(self, pipeline_name: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Pipeline Run external URL in Vertex AI
+        https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/pipelines/locations/us-west2/runs/pipeline-example-more-tasks-3-20250320210739?project=acryl-poc
+        """
+        external_url: str = (
+            f"{self.config.vertexai_url}/pipelines/locations/{self.config.region}/runs/{pipeline_name}"
+            f"?project={self.config.project_id}"
+        )
+        return external_url