acryl-datahub-cloud 0.3.12.1rc3__py3-none-any.whl → 0.3.12.3__py3-none-any.whl

acryl_datahub_cloud/sdk/assertions_client.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, TypedDict, Union
 
 from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion.assertion_base import (
     AssertionMode,
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion.assertion_base import (
     SqlAssertion,
     VolumeAssertion,
     _AssertionPublic,
+    _HasColumnMetricFunctionality,
+)
+from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion.column_metric_assertion import (
+    ColumnMetricAssertion,
 )
 from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion.smart_column_metric_assertion import (
     SmartColumnMetricAssertion,
@@ -26,35 +30,31 @@ from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion_input.assertion_input import (
     _SmartFreshnessAssertionInput,
     _SmartVolumeAssertionInput,
 )
+from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion_input.column_metric_assertion_input import (
+    ColumnMetricAssertionParameters,
+    _ColumnMetricAssertionInput,
+)
+from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion_input.column_metric_constants import (
+    MetricInputType,
+    OperatorInputType,
+)
 from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion_input.freshness_assertion_input import (
+    FreshnessAssertionScheduleCheckType,
     _FreshnessAssertionInput,
 )
 from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion_input.smart_column_metric_assertion_input import (
-    MetricInputType,
-    OperatorInputType,
-    RangeInputType,
-    RangeTypeInputType,
-    ValueInputType,
-    ValueTypeInputType,
     _SmartColumnMetricAssertionInput,
 )
 from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion_input.sql_assertion_input import (
-    SqlAssertionChangeType,
+    SqlAssertionCondition,
     SqlAssertionCriteria,
-    SqlAssertionOperator,
-    SqlAssertionType,
     _SqlAssertionInput,
 )
 from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion_input.volume_assertion_input import (
-    RowCountChange,
-    RowCountTotal,
-    VolumeAssertionDefinition,
-    VolumeAssertionDefinitionChangeKind,
-    VolumeAssertionDefinitionInputTypes,
+    VolumeAssertionCondition,
+    VolumeAssertionCriteria,
+    VolumeAssertionCriteriaInputTypes,
     VolumeAssertionDefinitionParameters,
-    VolumeAssertionDefinitionType,
-    VolumeAssertionOperator,
-    _VolumeAssertionDefinitionTypes,
     _VolumeAssertionInput,
 )
 from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.entities.assertion import Assertion, TagsInputType
@@ -73,11 +73,58 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 DEFAULT_CREATED_BY = CorpUserUrn.from_string("urn:li:corpuser:__datahub_system")
 
 
+class _AssertionLookupInfo(TypedDict):
+    """Minimal info needed to look up an assertion and monitor."""
+
+    dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn]
+    urn: Union[str, AssertionUrn]
+
+
 class AssertionsClient:
     def __init__(self, client: "DataHubClient"):
         self.client = client
         _print_experimental_warning()
 
+    def _validate_required_field(
+        self, field_value: Optional[Any], field_name: str, context: str
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate that a required field is not None and raise SDKUsageError if it is."""
+        if field_value is None:
+            raise SDKUsageError(f"{field_name} is required {context}")
+
+    def _validate_required_smart_column_fields_for_creation(
+        self,
+        column_name: Optional[str],
+        metric_type: Optional[MetricInputType],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate required fields for smart column metric assertion creation."""
+        self._validate_required_field(
+            column_name, "column_name", "when creating a new assertion (urn is None)"
+        )
+        self._validate_required_field(
+            metric_type, "metric_type", "when creating a new assertion (urn is None)"
+        )
+
+    def _validate_required_smart_column_fields_for_update(
+        self,
+        column_name: Optional[str],
+        metric_type: Optional[MetricInputType],
+        assertion_urn: Union[str, AssertionUrn],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate required fields after attempting to fetch from existing assertion."""
+        context = f"and not found in existing assertion {assertion_urn}. The existing assertion may be invalid or corrupted."
+        self._validate_required_field(column_name, "column_name", context)
+        self._validate_required_field(metric_type, "metric_type", context)
+
+    def _validate_criteria_parameters_for_creation(
+        self,
+        urn: Optional[Union[str, AssertionUrn]],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate criteria_parameters for creation scenario."""
+        # Smart assertions always use BETWEEN operator with (0, 0) criteria_parameters
+        # No validation needed since these values are fixed
+        pass
+
     def sync_smart_freshness_assertion(
         self,
         *,
@@ -119,7 +166,11 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 - {"type": "last_modified_column", "column_name": "last_modified", "additional_filter": "last_modified > '2021-01-01'"} or DetectionMechanism.LAST_MODIFIED_COLUMN(column_name='last_modified', additional_filter='last_modified > 2021-01-01')
                 - "datahub_operation" or DetectionMechanism.DATAHUB_OPERATION
             sensitivity (Optional[Union[str, InferenceSensitivity]]): The sensitivity to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: "low", "medium", "high".
-            exclusion_windows (Optional[ExclusionWindowInputTypes]): The exclusion windows to be applied to the assertion. Only fixed range exclusion windows are supported.
+            exclusion_windows (Optional[ExclusionWindowInputTypes]): The exclusion windows to be applied to the assertion. Only fixed range exclusion windows are supported. Valid values are:
+                - {"start": "2025-01-01T00:00:00", "end": "2025-01-02T00:00:00"} (using ISO strings)
+                - {"start": datetime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), "end": datetime(2025, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0)} (using datetime objects)
+                - FixedRangeExclusionWindow(start=datetime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), end=datetime(2025, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0)) (using typed object)
+                - A list of any of the above formats
             training_data_lookback_days (Optional[int]): The training data lookback days to be applied to the assertion as an integer.
             incident_behavior (Optional[Union[str, list[str], AssertionIncidentBehavior, list[AssertionIncidentBehavior]]]): The incident behavior to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: "raise_on_fail", "resolve_on_pass" or the typed ones (AssertionIncidentBehavior.RAISE_ON_FAIL and AssertionIncidentBehavior.RESOLVE_ON_PASS).
             tags (Optional[TagsInputType]): The tags to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: a list of strings, TagUrn objects, or TagAssociationClass objects.
@@ -482,8 +533,8 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         updated_by: Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]],
         now_utc: datetime,
         schedule: Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]],
-        definition: VolumeAssertionDefinitionInputTypes,
-        use_backend_definition: bool = False,
+        criteria: VolumeAssertionCriteriaInputTypes,
+        use_backend_criteria: bool = False,
     ) -> Union[VolumeAssertion, _VolumeAssertionInput]:
         # 1. Retrieve any existing assertion and monitor entities:
         maybe_assertion_entity, monitor_urn, maybe_monitor_entity = (
@@ -506,7 +557,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             )
         # 2.3 If the assertion does not exist, create a new assertion with a generated urn and return the assertion input:
         elif not maybe_assertion_entity:
-            if use_backend_definition:
+            if use_backend_criteria:
                 raise SDKUsageError(
                     f"Cannot sync assertion {urn}: no existing definition found in backend and no definition provided in request"
                 )
@@ -514,8 +565,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 f"No existing assertion entity found for assertion urn {urn}, creating a new assertion with a generated urn"
             )
             # Extract criteria from definition to call the new signature
-            parsed_definition = VolumeAssertionDefinition.parse(definition)
-            assert isinstance(parsed_definition, (RowCountTotal, RowCountChange))
+            parsed_criteria = VolumeAssertionCriteria.parse(criteria)
             return self._create_volume_assertion(
                 dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
                 display_name=display_name,
@@ -524,12 +574,8 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 tags=tags,
                 created_by=updated_by,
                 schedule=schedule,
-                criteria_type=parsed_definition.type,
-                criteria_change_type=parsed_definition.kind
-                if isinstance(parsed_definition, RowCountChange)
-                else None,
-                criteria_operator=parsed_definition.operator,
-                criteria_parameters=parsed_definition.parameters,
+                criteria_condition=parsed_criteria.condition,
+                criteria_parameters=parsed_criteria.parameters,
             )
 
         # 3. Check for any issues e.g. different dataset urns
@@ -542,25 +588,25 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 f"Dataset URN mismatch, existing assertion: {existing_assertion.dataset_urn} != new assertion: {dataset_urn}"
             )
 
-        # 4. Handle definition: use backend definition if flag is set and backend has one
-        if use_backend_definition:
+        # 4. Handle criteria: use backend criteria if flag is set and backend has one
+        if use_backend_criteria:
             if maybe_assertion_entity is not None:
-                # Use definition from backend
-                backend_definition = VolumeAssertionDefinition.from_assertion(
+                # Use criteria from backend
+                backend_criteria = VolumeAssertionCriteria.from_assertion(
                     maybe_assertion_entity
                 )
-                # Update the assertion_input with the real definition from backend
-                assertion_input.definition = backend_definition
-                effective_definition = backend_definition
-                logger.info("Using definition from backend assertion")
+                # Update the assertion_input with the real criteria from backend
+                assertion_input.criteria = backend_criteria
+                effective_criteria = backend_criteria
+                logger.info("Using criteria from backend assertion")
             else:
-                # No backend assertion and no user-provided definition - this is an error
+                # No backend assertion and no user-provided criteria - this is an error
                 raise SDKUsageError(
-                    f"Cannot sync assertion {urn}: no existing definition found in backend and no definition provided in request"
+                    f"Cannot sync assertion {urn}: no existing criteria found in backend and no criteria provided in request"
                 )
         else:
-            # Use the already-parsed definition from assertion_input
-            effective_definition = assertion_input.definition
+            # Use the already-parsed criteria from assertion_input
+            effective_criteria = assertion_input.criteria
 
         # 5. Merge the existing assertion with the validated input:
         merged_assertion_input = self._merge_volume_input(
@@ -577,7 +623,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             maybe_monitor_entity=maybe_monitor_entity,
             existing_assertion=existing_assertion,
             schedule=schedule,
-            definition=effective_definition,
+            criteria=effective_criteria,
         )
 
         return merged_assertion_input
@@ -624,9 +670,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             return self._create_sql_assertion(
                 dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
                 display_name=display_name,
-                criteria_type=criteria.type,
-                criteria_change_type=criteria.change_type,
-                criteria_operator=criteria.operator,
+                criteria_condition=criteria.condition,
                 criteria_parameters=criteria.parameters,
                 statement=statement,
                 incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
@@ -666,22 +710,40 @@ class AssertionsClient:
 
     def _retrieve_assertion_and_monitor(
         self,
-        assertion_input: _AssertionInput,
+        assertion_input: Union[_AssertionInput, _AssertionLookupInfo],
     ) -> tuple[Optional[Assertion], MonitorUrn, Optional[Monitor]]:
         """Retrieve the assertion and monitor entities from the DataHub instance.
 
         Args:
-            assertion_input: The validated input to the function.
+            assertion_input: The validated input to the function or minimal lookup info.
 
         Returns:
             The assertion and monitor entities.
         """
-        assert assertion_input.urn is not None, "URN is required"
+        # Extract URN and dataset URN from input
+        _urn: Union[str, AssertionUrn]
+        _dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn]
+        if isinstance(assertion_input, dict):
+            _urn = assertion_input["urn"]
+            _dataset_urn = assertion_input["dataset_urn"]
+        else:
+            assert assertion_input.urn is not None, "URN is required"
+            _urn = assertion_input.urn
+            _dataset_urn = assertion_input.dataset_urn
+
+        urn: AssertionUrn = (
+            _urn if isinstance(_urn, AssertionUrn) else AssertionUrn.from_string(_urn)
+        )
+        dataset_urn: DatasetUrn = (
+            _dataset_urn
+            if isinstance(_dataset_urn, DatasetUrn)
+            else DatasetUrn.from_string(_dataset_urn)
+        )
 
         # Get assertion entity
         maybe_assertion_entity: Optional[Assertion] = None
         try:
-            entity = self.client.entities.get(assertion_input.urn)
+            entity = self.client.entities.get(urn)
             if entity is not None:
                 assert isinstance(entity, Assertion)
                 maybe_assertion_entity = entity
@@ -689,9 +751,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             pass
 
         # Get monitor entity
-        monitor_urn = Monitor._ensure_id(
-            id=(assertion_input.dataset_urn, assertion_input.urn)
-        )
+        monitor_urn = Monitor._ensure_id(id=(dataset_urn, urn))
         maybe_monitor_entity: Optional[Monitor] = None
         try:
             entity = self.client.entities.get(monitor_urn)
@@ -967,7 +1027,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         maybe_monitor_entity: Optional[Monitor],
         existing_assertion: VolumeAssertion,
         schedule: Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]],
-        definition: Optional[_VolumeAssertionDefinitionTypes],
+        criteria: Optional[VolumeAssertionCriteria],
     ) -> _VolumeAssertionInput:
         """Merge the input with the existing assertion and monitor entities.
 
@@ -1044,12 +1104,12 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 existing_assertion,
                 maybe_assertion_entity.tags if maybe_assertion_entity else None,
             ),
-            definition=_merge_field(
-                definition,
-                "definition",
+            criteria=_merge_field(
+                criteria,
+                "criteria",
                 assertion_input,
                 existing_assertion,
-                existing_assertion.definition if existing_assertion else None,
+                existing_assertion.criteria if existing_assertion else None,
             ),
             created_by=existing_assertion.created_by
             or DEFAULT_CREATED_BY,  # Override with the existing assertion's created_by or the default created_by if not set
@@ -1644,11 +1704,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         tags: Optional[TagsInputType] = None,
         created_by: Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]] = None,
         schedule: Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]] = None,
-        criteria_type: Union[str, VolumeAssertionDefinitionType],
-        criteria_change_type: Optional[
-            Union[str, VolumeAssertionDefinitionChangeKind]
-        ] = None,
-        criteria_operator: Union[str, VolumeAssertionOperator],
+        criteria_condition: Union[str, VolumeAssertionCondition],
         criteria_parameters: VolumeAssertionDefinitionParameters,
     ) -> VolumeAssertion:
         """Create a volume assertion.
@@ -1691,23 +1747,19 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 The format is a cron expression, e.g. "0 * * * *" for every hour using UTC timezone.
                 Alternatively, a models.CronScheduleClass object can be provided with string parameters
                 cron and timezone. Use `from datahub.metadata import schema_classes as models` to import the class.
-            criteria_type: The type of volume assertion. Must be either VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_TOTAL or VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_CHANGE.
-                Raw string values are also accepted: "ROW_COUNT_TOTAL" or "ROW_COUNT_CHANGE".
-            criteria_change_type: Required when criteria_type is VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_CHANGE. Must be either VolumeAssertionDefinitionChangeKind.ABSOLUTE
-                or VolumeAssertionDefinitionChangeKind.PERCENT. Optional (ignored) when criteria_type is VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_TOTAL.
-                Raw string values are also accepted: "ABSOLUTE" or "PERCENTAGE".
-            criteria_operator: The comparison operator for the assertion. Must be a VolumeAssertionOperator value:
-                - VolumeAssertionOperator.GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO
-                - VolumeAssertionOperator.LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO
-                - VolumeAssertionOperator.BETWEEN
-                Raw string values are also accepted: "GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO", "LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO", "BETWEEN".
-            criteria_parameters: The parameters for the assertion. For single-value operators
-                (GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO, LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO), provide a single number.
-                For BETWEEN operator, provide a tuple of two numbers (min_value, max_value).
-
-                Examples:
-                - For single value: 100 or 50.5
-                - For BETWEEN: (10, 100) or (5.0, 15.5)
+            criteria_condition: The condition for the volume assertion. Valid values are:
+                - "ROW_COUNT_IS_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" -> The row count is less than or equal to the threshold.
+                - "ROW_COUNT_IS_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" -> The row count is greater than or equal to the threshold.
+                - "ROW_COUNT_IS_WITHIN_A_RANGE" -> The row count is within the specified range.
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_BY_AT_MOST_ABSOLUTE" -> The row count growth is at most the threshold (absolute change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_BY_AT_LEAST_ABSOLUTE" -> The row count growth is at least the threshold (absolute change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_ABSOLUTE" -> The row count growth is within the specified range (absolute change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_BY_AT_MOST_PERCENTAGE" -> The row count growth is at most the threshold (percentage change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_BY_AT_LEAST_PERCENTAGE" -> The row count growth is at least the threshold (percentage change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_PERCENTAGE" -> The row count growth is within the specified range (percentage change).
+            criteria_parameters: The threshold parameters to be used for the assertion. This can be a single threshold value or a tuple range.
+                - If the condition is range-based (ROW_COUNT_IS_WITHIN_A_RANGE, ROW_COUNT_GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_ABSOLUTE, ROW_COUNT_GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_PERCENTAGE), the value is a tuple of two threshold values, with format (min, max).
+                - For other conditions, the value is a single numeric threshold value.
 
         Returns:
             VolumeAssertion: The created assertion.
@@ -1720,15 +1772,12 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             )
             created_by = DEFAULT_CREATED_BY
 
-        # Create definition from individual criteria parameters
+        # Create criteria from criteria_condition and parameters
         # The dictionary object will be fully validated down in the _VolumeAssertionInput class
-        definition: dict[str, Any] = {
-            "type": criteria_type,
-            "operator": criteria_operator,
+        criteria: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "condition": criteria_condition,
             "parameters": criteria_parameters,
         }
-        if criteria_type == VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_CHANGE:
-            definition["kind"] = criteria_change_type
 
         assertion_input = _VolumeAssertionInput(
             urn=None,
@@ -1744,7 +1793,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             updated_by=created_by,
             updated_at=now_utc,
             schedule=schedule,
-            definition=definition,
+            criteria=criteria,
         )
         assertion_entity, monitor_entity = (
             assertion_input.to_assertion_and_monitor_entities()
@@ -1766,9 +1815,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
         display_name: Optional[str] = None,
         enabled: bool = True,
-        criteria_type: Union[SqlAssertionType, str],
-        criteria_change_type: Optional[Union[SqlAssertionChangeType, str]] = None,
-        criteria_operator: Union[SqlAssertionOperator, str],
+        criteria_condition: Union[SqlAssertionCondition, str],
         criteria_parameters: Union[
             Union[float, int], tuple[Union[float, int], Union[float, int]]
         ],
@@ -1785,23 +1832,21 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             display_name: The display name of the assertion. If not provided, a random display
                 name will be generated.
             enabled: Whether the assertion is enabled. Defaults to True.
-            criteria_type: The type of sql assertion. Valid values are:
-                - "METRIC" -> Looks at the current value of the metric.
-                - "METRIC_CHANGE" -> Looks at the change in the metric between the current and previous run.
-            criteria_change_type: The change type of the assertion, if the type is "METRIC_CHANGE". Valid values are:
-                - "ABSOLUTE" -> Looks at the absolute change in the metric.
-                - "PERCENTAGE" -> Looks at the percentage change in the metric.
-            criteria_operator: The operator to be used for the assertion. Valid values are:
-                - "GREATER_THAN" -> The metric value is greater than the threshold.
-                - "LESS_THAN" -> The metric value is less than the threshold.
-                - "GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" -> The metric value is greater than or equal to the threshold.
-                - "LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" -> The metric value is less than or equal to the threshold.
-                - "EQUAL_TO" -> The metric value is equal to the threshold.
-                - "NOT_EQUAL_TO" -> The metric value is not equal to the threshold.
-                - "BETWEEN" -> The metric value is between the two thresholds.
-            criteria_parameters: The parameters to be used for the assertion. This can be a single value or a tuple range.
-                - If the operator is "BETWEEN", the value is a tuple of two values, with format min, max.
-                - If the operator is not "BETWEEN", the value is a single value.
+            criteria_condition: The condition for the sql assertion. Valid values are:
+                - "IS_EQUAL_TO" -> The metric value equals the threshold.
+                - "IS_NOT_EQUAL_TO" -> The metric value does not equal the threshold.
+                - "IS_GREATER_THAN" -> The metric value is greater than the threshold.
+                - "IS_LESS_THAN" -> The metric value is less than the threshold.
+                - "IS_WITHIN_A_RANGE" -> The metric value is within the specified range.
+                - "GROWS_AT_MOST_ABSOLUTE" -> The metric growth is at most the threshold (absolute change).
+                - "GROWS_AT_MOST_PERCENTAGE" -> The metric growth is at most the threshold (percentage change).
+                - "GROWS_AT_LEAST_ABSOLUTE" -> The metric growth is at least the threshold (absolute change).
+                - "GROWS_AT_LEAST_PERCENTAGE" -> The metric growth is at least the threshold (percentage change).
+                - "GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_ABSOLUTE" -> The metric growth is within the specified range (absolute change).
+                - "GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_PERCENTAGE" -> The metric growth is within the specified range (percentage change).
+            criteria_parameters: The threshold parameters to be used for the assertion. This can be a single threshold value or a tuple range.
+                - If the condition is range-based (IS_WITHIN_A_RANGE, GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_ABSOLUTE, GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_PERCENTAGE), the value is a tuple of two threshold values, with format (min, max).
+                - For other conditions, the value is a single numeric threshold value.
             statement: The statement to be used for the assertion.
             incident_behavior: The incident behavior to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are:
                 - "raise_on_fail" or AssertionIncidentBehavior.RAISE_ON_FAIL
@@ -1831,9 +1876,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             )
             created_by = DEFAULT_CREATED_BY
         criteria = SqlAssertionCriteria(
-            type=criteria_type,
-            change_type=criteria_change_type,
-            operator=criteria_operator,
+            condition=criteria_condition,
             parameters=criteria_parameters,
         )
         assertion_input = _SqlAssertionInput(
@@ -1907,7 +1950,11 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 - {"type": "query", "additional_filter": "value > 1000"} or DetectionMechanism.QUERY(additional_filter='value > 1000')
                 - "dataset_profile" or DetectionMechanism.DATASET_PROFILE
             sensitivity (Optional[Union[str, InferenceSensitivity]]): The sensitivity to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: "low", "medium", "high".
-            exclusion_windows (Optional[ExclusionWindowInputTypes]): The exclusion windows to be applied to the assertion. Only fixed range exclusion windows are supported.
+            exclusion_windows (Optional[ExclusionWindowInputTypes]): The exclusion windows to be applied to the assertion. Only fixed range exclusion windows are supported. Valid values are:
+                - {"start": "2025-01-01T00:00:00", "end": "2025-01-02T00:00:00"} (using ISO strings)
+                - {"start": datetime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), "end": datetime(2025, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0)} (using datetime objects)
+                - FixedRangeExclusionWindow(start=datetime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), end=datetime(2025, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0)) (using typed object)
+                - A list of any of the above formats
             training_data_lookback_days (Optional[int]): The training data lookback days to be applied to the assertion as an integer.
             incident_behavior (Optional[Union[str, list[str], AssertionIncidentBehavior, list[AssertionIncidentBehavior]]]): The incident behavior to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: "raise_on_fail", "resolve_on_pass", or the typed ones (AssertionIncidentBehavior.RAISE_ON_FAIL and AssertionIncidentBehavior.RESOLVE_ON_PASS).
             tags (Optional[TagsInputType]): The tags to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: a list of strings, TagUrn objects, or TagAssociationClass objects.
@@ -2007,17 +2054,281 @@ class AssertionsClient:
 
         return SmartVolumeAssertion._from_entities(assertion_entity, monitor_entity)
 
+    def sync_column_metric_assertion(  # noqa: C901  # TODO: Refactor
+        self,
+        *,
+        dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
+        column_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        metric_type: Optional[MetricInputType] = None,
+        operator: Optional[OperatorInputType] = None,
+        criteria_parameters: Optional[ColumnMetricAssertionParameters] = None,
+        urn: Optional[Union[str, AssertionUrn]] = None,
+        display_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        enabled: Optional[bool] = None,
+        detection_mechanism: DetectionMechanismInputTypes = None,
+        incident_behavior: Optional[AssertionIncidentBehaviorInputTypes] = None,
+        tags: Optional[TagsInputType] = None,
+        updated_by: Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]] = None,
+        schedule: Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]] = None,
+    ) -> ColumnMetricAssertion:
+        """Upsert and merge a column metric assertion.
+
+        Note:
+            Keyword arguments are required.
+
+        Upsert and merge is a combination of create and update. If the assertion does not exist,
+        it will be created. If it does exist, it will be updated.
+
+        Existing assertion fields will be updated if the input value is not None. If the input value is None, the existing value
+        will be preserved. If the input value can be un-set (e.g. by passing an empty list or
+        empty string), it will be unset.
+
+        Schedule behavior:
+            - Create case: Uses default schedule of every 6 hours or provided schedule
+            - Update case: Uses existing schedule or provided schedule.
+
+        Examples:
+            # Using enum values (recommended for type safety)
+            from acryl_datahub_cloud.sdk.assertion_input.column_metric_constants import MetricType, OperatorType
+            client.sync_column_metric_assertion(
+                dataset_urn="urn:li:dataset:(urn:li:dataPlatform:snowflake,database.schema.table,PROD)",
+                column_name="user_id",
+                metric_type=MetricType.NULL_COUNT,
+                operator=OperatorType.GREATER_THAN,
+                criteria_parameters=10
+            )
+
+            # Using case-insensitive strings (more flexible)
+            client.sync_column_metric_assertion(
+                dataset_urn="urn:li:dataset:(urn:li:dataPlatform:snowflake,database.schema.table,PROD)",
+                column_name="price",
+                metric_type="mean",
+                operator="between",
+                criteria_parameters=(100.0, 500.0)
+            )
+
+        Args:
+            dataset_urn (Union[str, DatasetUrn]): The urn of the dataset to be monitored.
+            column_name (Optional[str]): The name of the column to be monitored. Required for creation, optional for updates.
+            metric_type (Optional[MetricInputType]): The type of the metric to be monitored. Required for creation, optional for updates. Valid values are:
+                - Using MetricType enum: MetricType.NULL_COUNT, MetricType.NULL_PERCENTAGE, MetricType.UNIQUE_COUNT,
+                  MetricType.UNIQUE_PERCENTAGE, MetricType.MAX_LENGTH, MetricType.MIN_LENGTH, MetricType.EMPTY_COUNT,
+                  MetricType.EMPTY_PERCENTAGE, MetricType.MIN, MetricType.MAX, MetricType.MEAN, MetricType.MEDIAN,
+                  MetricType.STDDEV, MetricType.NEGATIVE_COUNT, MetricType.NEGATIVE_PERCENTAGE, MetricType.ZERO_COUNT,
+                  MetricType.ZERO_PERCENTAGE
+                - Using case-insensitive strings: "null_count", "MEAN", "Max_Length", etc.
+                - Using models enum: models.FieldMetricTypeClass.NULL_COUNT, etc. (import with: from datahub.metadata import schema_classes as models)
+            operator (Optional[OperatorInputType]): The operator to be used for the assertion. Required for creation, optional for updates. Valid values are:
+                - Using OperatorType enum: OperatorType.EQUAL_TO, OperatorType.NOT_EQUAL_TO, OperatorType.GREATER_THAN,
+                  OperatorType.GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO, OperatorType.LESS_THAN, OperatorType.LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO,
+                  OperatorType.BETWEEN, OperatorType.IN, OperatorType.NOT_IN, OperatorType.NULL, OperatorType.NOT_NULL,
+                  OperatorType.IS_TRUE, OperatorType.IS_FALSE, OperatorType.CONTAIN, OperatorType.END_WITH,
+                  OperatorType.START_WITH, OperatorType.REGEX_MATCH
+                - Using case-insensitive strings: "equal_to", "not_equal_to", "greater_than", "greater_than_or_equal_to",
+                  "less_than", "less_than_or_equal_to", "between", "in", "not_in", "null", "not_null", "is_true",
+                  "is_false", "contain", "end_with", "start_with", "regex_match"
+                - Using models enum: models.AssertionStdOperatorClass.EQUAL_TO, models.AssertionStdOperatorClass.GREATER_THAN, etc.
+            criteria_parameters (Optional[ColumnMetricAssertionParameters]): The criteria parameters for the assertion. Required for creation (except for operators that don't need parameters), optional for updates.
+                - Single value operators (EQUAL_TO, NOT_EQUAL_TO, GREATER_THAN, GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO, LESS_THAN, LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO, CONTAIN, END_WITH, START_WITH, REGEX_MATCH): pass a single number or string
+                - Range operators (BETWEEN): pass a tuple of two numbers (min_value, max_value)
+                - List operators (IN, NOT_IN): pass a list of values
+                - No parameter operators (NULL, NOT_NULL, IS_TRUE, IS_FALSE): pass None or omit this parameter
+            urn (Optional[Union[str, AssertionUrn]]): The urn of the assertion. If not provided, a urn will be generated and the assertion will be created in the DataHub instance.
+            display_name (Optional[str]): The display name of the assertion. If not provided, a random display name will be generated.
+            enabled (Optional[bool]): Whether the assertion is enabled. If not provided, the existing value will be preserved.
+            detection_mechanism (DetectionMechanismInputTypes): The detection mechanism to be used for the assertion. Valid values are (additional_filter is optional):
+                - "all_rows_query_datahub_dataset_profile" or DetectionMechanism.ALL_ROWS_QUERY_DATAHUB_DATASET_PROFILE
+                - "all_rows_query" or DetectionMechanism.ALL_ROWS_QUERY(), or with additional_filter: {"type": "all_rows_query", "additional_filter": "last_modified > '2021-01-01'"} or DetectionMechanism.ALL_ROWS_QUERY(additional_filter='last_modified > 2021-01-01')
+                - {"type": "changed_rows_query", "column_name": "last_modified", "additional_filter": "last_modified > '2021-01-01'"} or DetectionMechanism.CHANGED_ROWS_QUERY(column_name='last_modified', additional_filter='last_modified > 2021-01-01')
+            incident_behavior (Optional[Union[str, list[str], AssertionIncidentBehavior, list[AssertionIncidentBehavior]]]): The incident behavior to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: "raise_on_fail", "resolve_on_pass", or the typed ones (AssertionIncidentBehavior.RAISE_ON_FAIL and AssertionIncidentBehavior.RESOLVE_ON_PASS).
+            tags (Optional[TagsInputType]): The tags to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: a list of strings, TagUrn objects, or TagAssociationClass objects.
+            updated_by (Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]]): Optional urn of the user who updated the assertion. The format is "urn:li:corpuser:<username>". The default is the datahub system user.
+            schedule (Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]]): Optional cron formatted schedule for the assertion. If not provided, a default schedule of every 6 hours will be used. The format is a cron expression, e.g. "0 * * * *" for every hour using UTC timezone. Alternatively, a models.CronScheduleClass object can be provided.
+
+        Returns:
+            ColumnMetricAssertion: The created or updated assertion.
+        """
+        now_utc = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        gms_criteria_type_info = None
+
+        if updated_by is None:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"updated_by is not set, using {DEFAULT_CREATED_BY} as a placeholder"
+            )
+            updated_by = DEFAULT_CREATED_BY
+
+        # 1. If urn is not set, create a new assertion
+        if urn is None:
+            self._validate_required_column_fields_for_creation(
+                column_name, metric_type, operator
+            )
+            assert (
+                column_name is not None
+                and metric_type is not None
+                and operator is not None
+            ), "Fields guaranteed non-None after validation"
+            logger.info("URN is not set, creating a new assertion")
+            return self._create_column_metric_assertion(
+                dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
+                column_name=column_name,
+                metric_type=metric_type,
+                operator=operator,
+                criteria_parameters=criteria_parameters,
+                display_name=display_name,
+                enabled=enabled if enabled is not None else True,
+                detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
+                incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
+                tags=tags,
+                created_by=updated_by,
+                schedule=schedule,
+            )
+
+        # 2.1 If urn is set, fetch missing required parameters from backend if needed:
+        # NOTE: This is a tactical solution. The problem is we fetch twice (once for validation,
+        # once for merge). Strategic solution would be to merge first, then validate after,
+        # but that requires heavy refactor and is skipped for now.
+        if urn is not None and (
+            column_name is None
+            or metric_type is None
+            or operator is None
+            or criteria_parameters is None
+        ):
+            # Fetch existing assertion to get missing required parameters
+            maybe_assertion_entity, _, maybe_monitor_entity = (
+                self._retrieve_assertion_and_monitor(
+                    {"dataset_urn": dataset_urn, "urn": urn}
+                )
+            )
+
+            if maybe_assertion_entity is not None:
+                assertion_info = maybe_assertion_entity.info
+                if (
+                    hasattr(assertion_info, "fieldMetricAssertion")
+                    and assertion_info.fieldMetricAssertion
+                ):
+                    field_metric_assertion = assertion_info.fieldMetricAssertion
+                    # Use existing values for missing required parameters
+                    if (
+                        column_name is None
+                        and hasattr(field_metric_assertion, "field")
+                        and hasattr(field_metric_assertion.field, "path")
+                    ):
+                        column_name = field_metric_assertion.field.path
+                    if metric_type is None and hasattr(
+                        field_metric_assertion, "metric"
+                    ):
+                        metric_type = field_metric_assertion.metric
+                    if operator is None and hasattr(field_metric_assertion, "operator"):
+                        operator = field_metric_assertion.operator
+                    if criteria_parameters is None and hasattr(
+                        field_metric_assertion, "parameters"
+                    ):
+                        # Extract criteria_parameters from existing assertion
+                        # This logic should match the parameter extraction in the assertion input class
+                        params = field_metric_assertion.parameters
+                        if params and hasattr(params, "value") and params.value:
+                            criteria_parameters = params.value.value
+                        elif (
+                            params
+                            and hasattr(params, "minValue")
+                            and hasattr(params, "maxValue")
+                            and params.minValue
+                            and params.maxValue
+                        ):
+                            criteria_parameters = (
+                                params.minValue.value,
+                                params.maxValue.value,
+                            )
+
+                # Extract gms_criteria_type_info to preserve original parameter types
+                gms_criteria_type_info = (
+                    _HasColumnMetricFunctionality._get_criteria_parameters_with_type(
+                        maybe_assertion_entity
+                    )
+                )
+
+            self._validate_required_column_fields_for_update(
+                column_name, metric_type, operator, urn
+            )
+            assert (
+                column_name is not None
+                and metric_type is not None
+                and operator is not None
+            ), "Fields guaranteed non-None after validation"
+
+        # 2.2 Now validate the input with all required parameters:
+        assertion_input = _ColumnMetricAssertionInput(
+            urn=urn,
+            entity_client=self.client.entities,
+            dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
+            column_name=column_name,
+            metric_type=metric_type,
+            operator=operator,
+            criteria_parameters=criteria_parameters,
+            display_name=display_name,
+            detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
+            incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
+            tags=tags,
+            created_by=updated_by,  # This will be overridden by the actual created_by
+            created_at=now_utc,  # This will be overridden by the actual created_at
+            updated_by=updated_by,
+            updated_at=now_utc,
+            schedule=schedule,
+            gms_criteria_type_info=gms_criteria_type_info,
+        )
+
+        # 3. Merge the assertion input with the existing assertion and monitor entities or create a new assertion
+        # if the assertion does not exist:
+        merged_assertion_input_or_created_assertion = (
+            self._retrieve_and_merge_column_metric_assertion_and_monitor(
+                assertion_input=assertion_input,
+                dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
+                column_name=column_name,
+                metric_type=metric_type,
+                operator=operator,
+                criteria_parameters=criteria_parameters,
+                urn=urn,
+                display_name=display_name,
+                enabled=enabled,
+                detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
+                incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
+                tags=tags,
+                updated_by=updated_by,
+                now_utc=now_utc,
+                schedule=schedule,
+            )
+        )
+
+        # Return early if we created a new assertion in the merge:
+        if isinstance(merged_assertion_input_or_created_assertion, _AssertionPublic):
+            # We know this is the correct type because we passed the assertion_class parameter
+            assert isinstance(
+                merged_assertion_input_or_created_assertion, ColumnMetricAssertion
+            )
+            return merged_assertion_input_or_created_assertion
+
+        # 4. Upsert the assertion and monitor entities:
+        assertion_entity, monitor_entity = (
+            merged_assertion_input_or_created_assertion.to_assertion_and_monitor_entities()
+        )
+        # If assertion upsert fails, we won't try to upsert the monitor
+        self.client.entities.upsert(assertion_entity)
+        # TODO: Wrap monitor upsert in a try-except and delete the assertion if monitor upsert fails (once delete is implemented https://linear.app/acryl-data/issue/OBS-1350/add-delete-method-to-entity-clientpy)
+        # try:
+        self.client.entities.upsert(monitor_entity)
+        # except Exception as e:
+        #     logger.error(f"Error upserting monitor: {e}")
+        #     self.client.entities.delete(assertion_entity)
+        #     raise e
+
+        return ColumnMetricAssertion._from_entities(assertion_entity, monitor_entity)
+
     def sync_smart_column_metric_assertion(
         self,
         *,
         dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
-        column_name: str,
-        metric_type: MetricInputType,
-        operator: OperatorInputType,
-        value: Optional[ValueInputType] = None,
-        value_type: Optional[ValueTypeInputType] = None,
-        range: Optional[RangeInputType] = None,
-        range_type: Optional[RangeTypeInputType] = None,
+        column_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        metric_type: Optional[MetricInputType] = None,
         urn: Optional[Union[str, AssertionUrn]] = None,
         display_name: Optional[str] = None,
         enabled: Optional[bool] = None,
@@ -2046,15 +2357,32 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             - Create case: Uses default schedule of every 6 hours or provided schedule
             - Update case: Uses existing schedule or provided schedule.
 
+        Examples:
+            # Using enum values (recommended for type safety)
+            client.sync_smart_column_metric_assertion(
+                dataset_urn="urn:li:dataset:(urn:li:dataPlatform:snowflake,database.schema.table,PROD)",
+                column_name="user_id",
+                metric_type=MetricType.NULL_COUNT
+            )
+
+            # Using case-insensitive strings (more flexible)
+            client.sync_smart_column_metric_assertion(
+                dataset_urn="urn:li:dataset:(urn:li:dataPlatform:snowflake,database.schema.table,PROD)",
+                column_name="price",
+                metric_type="mean"
+            )
+
         Args:
             dataset_urn (Union[str, DatasetUrn]): The urn of the dataset to be monitored.
-            column_name (str): The name of the column to be monitored.
-            metric_type (MetricInputType): The type of the metric to be monitored.
-            operator (OperatorInputType): The operator to be used for the assertion.
-            value (Optional[ValueInputType]): The value to be used for the assertion. Required if operator requires a value.
-            value_type (Optional[ValueTypeInputType]): The type of the value to be used for the assertion. Required if operator requires a value.
-            range (Optional[RangeInputType]): The range to be used for the assertion. Required if operator requires a range.
-            range_type (Optional[RangeTypeInputType]): The type of the range to be used for the assertion. Required if operator requires a range.
+            column_name (Optional[str]): The name of the column to be monitored. Required for creation, optional for updates.
+            metric_type (Optional[MetricInputType]): The type of the metric to be monitored. Required for creation, optional for updates. Valid values are:
+                - Using MetricType enum: MetricType.NULL_COUNT, MetricType.NULL_PERCENTAGE, MetricType.UNIQUE_COUNT,
+                  MetricType.UNIQUE_PERCENTAGE, MetricType.MAX_LENGTH, MetricType.MIN_LENGTH, MetricType.EMPTY_COUNT,
+                  MetricType.EMPTY_PERCENTAGE, MetricType.MIN, MetricType.MAX, MetricType.MEAN, MetricType.MEDIAN,
+                  MetricType.STDDEV, MetricType.NEGATIVE_COUNT, MetricType.NEGATIVE_PERCENTAGE, MetricType.ZERO_COUNT,
+                  MetricType.ZERO_PERCENTAGE
+                - Using case-insensitive strings: "null_count", "MEAN", "Max_Length", etc.
+                - Using models enum: models.FieldMetricTypeClass.NULL_COUNT, etc. (import with: from datahub.metadata import schema_classes as models)
             urn (Optional[Union[str, AssertionUrn]]): The urn of the assertion. If not provided, a urn will be generated and the assertion will be created in the DataHub instance.
             display_name (Optional[str]): The display name of the assertion. If not provided, a random display name will be generated.
             enabled (Optional[bool]): Whether the assertion is enabled. If not provided, the existing value will be preserved.
@@ -2084,16 +2412,17 @@ class AssertionsClient:
 
         # 1. If urn is not set, create a new assertion
         if urn is None:
+            self._validate_required_smart_column_fields_for_creation(
+                column_name, metric_type
+            )
+            assert column_name is not None and metric_type is not None, (
+                "Fields guaranteed non-None after validation"
+            )
             logger.info("URN is not set, creating a new assertion")
             return self._create_smart_column_metric_assertion(
                 dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
                 column_name=column_name,
                 metric_type=metric_type,
-                operator=operator,
-                value=value,
-                value_type=value_type,
-                range=range,
-                range_type=range_type,
                 display_name=display_name,
                 enabled=enabled if enabled is not None else True,
                 detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
@@ -2106,18 +2435,55 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 schedule=schedule,
             )
 
-        # 2. If urn is set, first validate the input:
+        # 2.1 If urn is set, fetch missing required parameters from backend if needed:
+        # NOTE: This is a tactical solution. The problem is we fetch twice (once for validation,
+        # once for merge). Strategic solution would be to merge first, then validate after,
+        # but that requires heavy refactor and is skipped for now.
+        if urn is not None and (column_name is None or metric_type is None):
+            # Fetch existing assertion to get missing required parameters
+            maybe_assertion_entity, _, maybe_monitor_entity = (
+                self._retrieve_assertion_and_monitor(
+                    {"dataset_urn": dataset_urn, "urn": urn}
+                )
+            )
+
+            if maybe_assertion_entity is not None:
+                assertion_info = maybe_assertion_entity.info
+                if (
+                    hasattr(assertion_info, "fieldMetricAssertion")
+                    and assertion_info.fieldMetricAssertion
+                ):
+                    field_metric_assertion = assertion_info.fieldMetricAssertion
+                    # Use existing values for missing required parameters
+                    if (
+                        column_name is None
+                        and hasattr(field_metric_assertion, "field")
+                        and hasattr(field_metric_assertion.field, "path")
+                    ):
+                        column_name = field_metric_assertion.field.path
+                    if metric_type is None and hasattr(
+                        field_metric_assertion, "metric"
+                    ):
+                        metric_type = field_metric_assertion.metric
+                    # Smart assertions always use BETWEEN operator - no need to fetch from existing assertion
+
+            self._validate_required_smart_column_fields_for_update(
+                column_name, metric_type, urn
+            )
+            assert column_name is not None and metric_type is not None, (
+                "Fields guaranteed non-None after validation"
+            )
+
+        # 2.1.1 Validate criteria_parameters for creation scenario
+        self._validate_criteria_parameters_for_creation(urn)
+
+        # 2.2 Now validate the input with all required parameters:
         assertion_input = _SmartColumnMetricAssertionInput(
             urn=urn,
             entity_client=self.client.entities,
             dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
             column_name=column_name,
             metric_type=metric_type,
-            operator=operator,
-            value=value,
-            value_type=value_type,
-            range=range,
-            range_type=range_type,
             display_name=display_name,
             detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
             sensitivity=sensitivity,
@@ -2140,11 +2506,6 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
                 column_name=column_name,
                 metric_type=metric_type,
-                operator=operator,
-                value=value,
-                value_type=value_type,
-                range=range,
-                range_type=range_type,
                 urn=urn,
                 display_name=display_name,
                 enabled=enabled,
@@ -2192,11 +2553,6 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
         column_name: str,
         metric_type: MetricInputType,
-        operator: OperatorInputType,
-        value: Optional[ValueInputType] = None,
-        value_type: Optional[ValueTypeInputType] = None,
-        range: Optional[RangeInputType] = None,
-        range_type: Optional[RangeTypeInputType] = None,
         display_name: Optional[str] = None,
         enabled: bool = True,
         detection_mechanism: DetectionMechanismInputTypes = None,
@@ -2216,11 +2572,6 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             dataset_urn: The urn of the dataset to be monitored. (Required)
             column_name: The name of the column to be monitored. (Required)
             metric_type: The type of the metric to be monitored. (Required)
-            operator: The operator to be used for the assertion. (Required)
-            value: The value to be used for the assertion. (Required if operator requires a value)
-            value_type: The type of the value to be used for the assertion. (Required if operator requires a value)
-            range: The range to be used for the assertion. (Required if operator requires a range)
-            range_type: The type of the range to be used for the assertion. (Required if operator requires a range)
             display_name: The display name of the assertion. If not provided, a random display
                 name will be generated.
             enabled: Whether the assertion is enabled. Defaults to True.
@@ -2296,11 +2647,6 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
             column_name=column_name,
             metric_type=metric_type,
-            operator=operator,
-            value=value,
-            value_type=value_type,
-            range=range,
-            range_type=range_type,
             display_name=display_name,
             enabled=enabled,
             detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
@@ -2337,11 +2683,6 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
         column_name: str,
         metric_type: MetricInputType,
-        operator: OperatorInputType,
-        value: Optional[ValueInputType],
-        value_type: Optional[ValueTypeInputType],
-        range: Optional[RangeInputType],
-        range_type: Optional[RangeTypeInputType],
         urn: Union[str, AssertionUrn],
         display_name: Optional[str],
         enabled: Optional[bool],
@@ -2383,11 +2724,6 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
                 column_name=column_name,
                 metric_type=metric_type,
-                operator=operator,
-                value=value,
-                value_type=value_type,
-                range=range,
-                range_type=range_type,
                 schedule=schedule,
                 display_name=display_name,
                 detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
@@ -2409,16 +2745,14 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 f"Dataset URN mismatch, existing assertion: {existing_assertion.dataset_urn} != new assertion: {dataset_urn}"
             )
 
-        # 4. Merge the existing assertion with the validated input:
+        # 4. Smart assertions always use fixed criteria_parameters (0, 0) and BETWEEN operator
+        # No GMS type info needed since values are fixed
+
+        # 5. Merge the existing assertion with the validated input:
         merged_assertion_input = self._merge_smart_column_metric_input(
             dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
             column_name=column_name,
             metric_type=metric_type,
-            operator=operator,
-            value=value,
-            value_type=value_type,
-            range=range,
-            range_type=range_type,
             urn=urn,
             display_name=display_name,
             enabled=enabled,
@@ -2443,11 +2777,6 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
         column_name: str,
         metric_type: MetricInputType,
-        operator: OperatorInputType,
-        value: Optional[ValueInputType],
-        value_type: Optional[ValueTypeInputType],
-        range: Optional[RangeInputType],
-        range_type: Optional[RangeTypeInputType],
         urn: Union[str, AssertionUrn],
         display_name: Optional[str],
         enabled: Optional[bool],
@@ -2470,11 +2799,6 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             dataset_urn: The urn of the dataset to be monitored.
             column_name: The name of the column to be monitored.
             metric_type: The type of the metric to be monitored.
-            operator: The operator to be used for the assertion.
-            value: The value to be used for the assertion.
-            value_type: The type of the value to be used for the assertion.
-            range: The range to be used for the assertion.
-            range_type: The type of the range to be used for the assertion.
             urn: The urn of the assertion.
             display_name: The display name of the assertion.
             enabled: Whether the assertion is enabled.
@@ -2519,61 +2843,6 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 if maybe_assertion_entity
                 else None,
             ),
-            operator=_merge_field(
-                input_field_value=operator,
-                input_field_name="operator",
-                validated_assertion_input=assertion_input,
-                validated_existing_assertion=existing_assertion,
-                existing_entity_value=SmartColumnMetricAssertion._get_operator(
-                    maybe_assertion_entity
-                )
-                if maybe_assertion_entity
-                else None,
-            ),
-            value=_merge_field(
-                input_field_value=value,
-                input_field_name="value",
-                validated_assertion_input=assertion_input,
-                validated_existing_assertion=existing_assertion,
-                existing_entity_value=SmartColumnMetricAssertion._get_value(
-                    maybe_assertion_entity
-                )
-                if maybe_assertion_entity
-                else None,
-            ),
-            value_type=_merge_field(
-                input_field_value=value_type,
-                input_field_name="value_type",
-                validated_assertion_input=assertion_input,
-                validated_existing_assertion=existing_assertion,
-                existing_entity_value=SmartColumnMetricAssertion._get_value_type(
-                    maybe_assertion_entity
-                )
-                if maybe_assertion_entity
-                else None,
-            ),
-            range=_merge_field(
-                input_field_value=range,
-                input_field_name="range",
-                validated_assertion_input=assertion_input,
-                validated_existing_assertion=existing_assertion,
-                existing_entity_value=SmartColumnMetricAssertion._get_range(
-                    maybe_assertion_entity
-                )
-                if maybe_assertion_entity
-                else None,
-            ),
-            range_type=_merge_field(
-                input_field_value=range_type,
-                input_field_name="range_type",
-                validated_assertion_input=assertion_input,
-                validated_existing_assertion=existing_assertion,
-                existing_entity_value=SmartColumnMetricAssertion._get_range_type(
-                    maybe_assertion_entity
-                )
-                if maybe_assertion_entity
-                else None,
-            ),
             display_name=_merge_field(
                 input_field_value=display_name,
                 input_field_name="display_name",
@@ -2681,7 +2950,11 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         tags: Optional[TagsInputType] = None,
         updated_by: Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]] = None,
         freshness_schedule_check_type: Optional[
-            Union[str, models.FreshnessAssertionScheduleTypeClass]
+            Union[
+                str,
+                FreshnessAssertionScheduleCheckType,
+                models.FreshnessAssertionScheduleTypeClass,
+            ]
         ] = None,
         schedule: Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]] = None,
         lookback_window: Optional[TimeWindowSizeInputTypes] = None,
@@ -2715,9 +2988,16 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             incident_behavior (Optional[Union[str, list[str], AssertionIncidentBehavior, list[AssertionIncidentBehavior]]]): The incident behavior to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: "raise_on_fail", "resolve_on_pass", or the typed ones (AssertionIncidentBehavior.RAISE_ON_FAIL and AssertionIncidentBehavior.RESOLVE_ON_PASS).
             tags (Optional[TagsInputType]): The tags to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: a list of strings, TagUrn objects, or TagAssociationClass objects.
             updated_by (Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]]): Optional urn of the user who updated the assertion. The format is "urn:li:corpuser:<username>". The default is the datahub system user.
-            freshness_schedule_check_type (Optional[Union[str, models.FreshnessAssertionScheduleTypeClass]]): The freshness schedule check type to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: "since_the_last_check", "cron".
+            freshness_schedule_check_type (Optional[Union[str, FreshnessAssertionScheduleCheckType, models.FreshnessAssertionScheduleTypeClass]]): The freshness schedule check type to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: "since_the_last_check", "fixed_interval".
             schedule (Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]]): Optional cron formatted schedule for the assertion. If not provided, a default schedule will be used. The format is a cron expression, e.g. "0 * * * *" for every hour using UTC timezone. Alternatively, a models.CronScheduleClass object can be provided.
-            lookback_window (Optional[TimeWindowSizeInputTypes]): The lookback window to be applied to the assertion.
+            lookback_window (Optional[TimeWindowSizeInputTypes]): The lookback window to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are:
+                - TimeWindowSize(unit=CalendarInterval.MINUTE, multiple=10) for 10 minutes
+                - TimeWindowSize(unit=CalendarInterval.HOUR, multiple=2) for 2 hours
+                - TimeWindowSize(unit=CalendarInterval.DAY, multiple=1) for 1 day
+                - {"unit": "MINUTE", "multiple": 30} for 30 minutes (using dict)
+                - {"unit": "HOUR", "multiple": 6} for 6 hours (using dict)
+                - {"unit": "DAY", "multiple": 7} for 7 days (using dict)
+                Valid values for CalendarInterval are: "MINUTE", "HOUR", "DAY" and for multiple, the integer number of units.
 
         Returns:
             FreshnessAssertion: The created or updated assertion.
@@ -2821,11 +3101,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         tags: Optional[TagsInputType] = None,
         updated_by: Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]] = None,
         schedule: Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]] = None,
-        criteria_type: Optional[Union[str, VolumeAssertionDefinitionType]] = None,
-        criteria_change_type: Optional[
-            Union[str, VolumeAssertionDefinitionChangeKind]
-        ] = None,
-        criteria_operator: Optional[Union[str, VolumeAssertionOperator]] = None,
+        criteria_condition: Optional[Union[str, VolumeAssertionCondition]] = None,
         criteria_parameters: Optional[VolumeAssertionDefinitionParameters] = None,
     ) -> VolumeAssertion:
         """Upsert and merge a volume assertion.
@@ -2856,10 +3132,21 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             tags (Optional[TagsInputType]): The tags to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: a list of strings, TagUrn objects, or TagAssociationClass objects.
             updated_by (Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]]): Optional urn of the user who updated the assertion. The format is "urn:li:corpuser:<username>". The default is the datahub system user.
             schedule (Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]]): Optional cron formatted schedule for the assertion. If not provided, a default schedule will be used. The format is a cron expression, e.g. "0 * * * *" for every hour using UTC timezone. Alternatively, a models.CronScheduleClass object can be provided.
-            criteria_type (Optional[Union[str, VolumeAssertionDefinitionType]]): Optional type of volume assertion. Must be either VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_TOTAL or VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_CHANGE. If not provided, the existing definition from the backend will be preserved (for update operations). Required when creating a new assertion (when urn is None).
-            criteria_change_type (Optional[Union[str, VolumeAssertionDefinitionChangeKind]]): Optional change type for row count change assertions. Required when criteria_type is VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_CHANGE. Ignored when criteria_type is VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_TOTAL. If not provided, existing value is preserved for updates.
-            criteria_operator (Optional[Union[str, VolumeAssertionOperator]]): Optional comparison operator for the assertion. Must be a VolumeAssertionOperator value. If not provided, existing value is preserved for updates. Required when creating a new assertion.
-            criteria_parameters (Optional[VolumeAssertionDefinitionParameters]): Optional parameters for the assertion. For single-value operators provide a single number. For BETWEEN operator, provide a tuple of two numbers (min_value, max_value). If not provided, existing value is preserved for updates. Required when creating a new assertion.
+            criteria_condition (Optional[Union[str, VolumeAssertionCondition]]): Optional condition for the volume assertion. Valid values are:
+                - "ROW_COUNT_IS_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" -> The row count is less than or equal to the threshold.
+                - "ROW_COUNT_IS_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" -> The row count is greater than or equal to the threshold.
+                - "ROW_COUNT_IS_WITHIN_A_RANGE" -> The row count is within the specified range.
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_BY_AT_MOST_ABSOLUTE" -> The row count growth is at most the threshold (absolute change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_BY_AT_LEAST_ABSOLUTE" -> The row count growth is at least the threshold (absolute change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_ABSOLUTE" -> The row count growth is within the specified range (absolute change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_BY_AT_MOST_PERCENTAGE" -> The row count growth is at most the threshold (percentage change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_BY_AT_LEAST_PERCENTAGE" -> The row count growth is at least the threshold (percentage change).
+                - "ROW_COUNT_GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_PERCENTAGE" -> The row count growth is within the specified range (percentage change).
+                If not provided, the existing definition from the backend will be preserved (for update operations). Required when creating a new assertion (when urn is None).
+            criteria_parameters (Optional[VolumeAssertionDefinitionParameters]): Optional threshold parameters to be used for the assertion. This can be a single threshold value or a tuple range.
+                - If the condition is range-based (ROW_COUNT_IS_WITHIN_A_RANGE, ROW_COUNT_GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_ABSOLUTE, ROW_COUNT_GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_PERCENTAGE), the value is a tuple of two threshold values, with format (min, max).
+                - For other conditions, the value is a single numeric threshold value.
+                If not provided, existing value is preserved for updates. Required when creating a new assertion.
 
         Returns:
             VolumeAssertion: The created or updated assertion.
@@ -2874,44 +3161,26 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             updated_by = DEFAULT_CREATED_BY
 
         # 1. Validate criteria parameters if any are provided
-        if (
-            criteria_type is not None
-            or criteria_operator is not None
-            or criteria_parameters is not None
-        ) and (
-            criteria_type is None
-            or criteria_operator is None
-            or criteria_parameters is None
-            or (
-                criteria_type == VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_CHANGE
-                and criteria_change_type is None
-            )
+        if (criteria_condition is not None or criteria_parameters is not None) and (
+            criteria_condition is None or criteria_parameters is None
         ):
             raise SDKUsageError(
-                "When providing volume assertion criteria, all required parameters must be provided "
-                "(criteria_type, criteria_operator, criteria_parameters must be provided, "
-                "and criteria_change_type is required when criteria_type is 'row_count_change')"
+                "When providing volume assertion criteria, both criteria_condition and criteria_parameters must be provided"
             )
 
-        # Assert the invariant: if criteria_type is provided, all required parameters are provided
-        assert criteria_type is None or (
-            criteria_operator is not None
-            and criteria_parameters is not None
-            and (
-                criteria_type != VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_CHANGE
-                or criteria_change_type is not None
-            )
-        ), "criteria fields already validated"
+        # Assert the invariant: if criteria_condition is provided, criteria_parameters is also provided
+        assert criteria_condition is None or criteria_parameters is not None, (
+            "criteria fields already validated"
+        )
 
         # 2. If urn is not set, create a new assertion
         if urn is None:
-            if criteria_type is None:
+            if criteria_condition is None:
                 raise SDKUsageError(
                     "Volume assertion criteria are required when creating a new assertion"
                 )
             logger.info("URN is not set, creating a new assertion")
             # Type narrowing: we know these are not None because of validation above
-            assert criteria_operator is not None
             assert criteria_parameters is not None
             return self._create_volume_assertion(
                 dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
@@ -2922,9 +3191,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 tags=tags,
                 created_by=updated_by,
                 schedule=schedule,
-                criteria_type=criteria_type,
-                criteria_change_type=criteria_change_type,
-                criteria_operator=criteria_operator,
+                criteria_condition=criteria_condition,
                 criteria_parameters=criteria_parameters,
             )
 
@@ -2936,24 +3203,19 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         # this is a creation case and the user missed the definition parameter, which is required.
         # Likely this pattern never happened before because there is no a publicly documented default definition
         # that we can use as fallback.
-        if criteria_type is not None:
-            # Create definition from individual criteria parameters
-            temp_definition: dict[str, Any] = {
-                "type": criteria_type,
-                "operator": criteria_operator,
+        if criteria_condition is not None:
+            # Create criteria from criteria_condition and parameters
+            temp_criteria: dict[str, Any] = {
+                "condition": criteria_condition,
                 "parameters": criteria_parameters,
             }
 
-            if criteria_type == VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_CHANGE:
-                temp_definition["kind"] = criteria_change_type
-
-            use_backend_definition = False
+            use_backend_criteria = False
         else:
-            # No criteria provided, use backend definition
-            use_backend_definition = True
-            temp_definition = {
-                "type": VolumeAssertionDefinitionType.ROW_COUNT_TOTAL,
-                "operator": VolumeAssertionOperator.GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO,
+            # No criteria provided, use backend criteria
+            use_backend_criteria = True
+            temp_criteria = {
+                "condition": VolumeAssertionCondition.ROW_COUNT_IS_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO,
                 "parameters": 0,  # Temporary placeholder
             }
 
@@ -2970,7 +3232,7 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             updated_by=updated_by,
             updated_at=now_utc,
             schedule=schedule,
-            definition=temp_definition,
+            criteria=temp_criteria,
         )
 
         # 4. Merge the assertion input with the existing assertion and monitor entities or create a new assertion
@@ -2983,8 +3245,8 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 display_name=display_name,
                 enabled=enabled,
                 detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
-                definition=temp_definition,
-                use_backend_definition=use_backend_definition,
+                criteria=temp_criteria,
+                use_backend_criteria=use_backend_criteria,
                 incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
                 tags=tags,
                 updated_by=updated_by,
@@ -3016,6 +3278,46 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         #     raise e
         return VolumeAssertion._from_entities(assertion_entity, monitor_entity)
 
+    def _validate_sql_assertion_creation_params(
+        self,
+        statement: Optional[str],
+        criteria_condition: Optional[Union[SqlAssertionCondition, str]],
+        criteria_parameters: Optional[
+            Union[Union[float, int], tuple[Union[float, int], Union[float, int]]]
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate required parameters for SQL assertion creation."""
+        self._validate_required_field(
+            statement, "statement", "when creating a new assertion (urn is None)"
+        )
+        self._validate_required_field(
+            criteria_condition,
+            "criteria_condition",
+            "when creating a new assertion (urn is None)",
+        )
+        self._validate_required_field(
+            criteria_parameters,
+            "criteria_parameters",
+            "when creating a new assertion (urn is None)",
+        )
+
+    def _validate_required_sql_fields_for_update(
+        self,
+        statement: Optional[str],
+        criteria_condition: Optional[Union[SqlAssertionCondition, str]],
+        criteria_parameters: Optional[
+            Union[Union[float, int], tuple[Union[float, int], Union[float, int]]]
+        ],
+        assertion_urn: Union[str, AssertionUrn],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate required fields after attempting to fetch from existing assertion."""
+        context = f"and not found in existing assertion {assertion_urn}. The existing assertion may be invalid or corrupted."
+        self._validate_required_field(statement, "statement", context)
+        self._validate_required_field(criteria_condition, "criteria_condition", context)
+        self._validate_required_field(
+            criteria_parameters, "criteria_parameters", context
+        )
+
     def sync_sql_assertion(
         self,
         *,
@@ -3023,13 +3325,11 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         urn: Optional[Union[str, AssertionUrn]] = None,
         display_name: Optional[str] = None,
         enabled: Optional[bool] = None,
-        statement: str,
-        criteria_type: Union[SqlAssertionType, str],
-        criteria_change_type: Optional[Union[SqlAssertionChangeType, str]] = None,
-        criteria_operator: Union[SqlAssertionOperator, str],
-        criteria_parameters: Union[
-            Union[float, int], tuple[Union[float, int], Union[float, int]]
-        ],
+        statement: Optional[str] = None,
+        criteria_condition: Optional[Union[SqlAssertionCondition, str]] = None,
+        criteria_parameters: Optional[
+            Union[Union[float, int], tuple[Union[float, int], Union[float, int]]]
+        ] = None,
         incident_behavior: Optional[AssertionIncidentBehaviorInputTypes] = None,
         tags: Optional[TagsInputType] = None,
         updated_by: Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]] = None,
@@ -3055,11 +3355,22 @@ class AssertionsClient:
             urn (Optional[Union[str, AssertionUrn]]): The urn of the assertion. If not provided, a urn will be generated and the assertion will be created in the DataHub instance.
             display_name (Optional[str]): The display name of the assertion. If not provided, a random display name will be generated.
             enabled (Optional[bool]): Whether the assertion is enabled. If not provided, the existing value will be preserved.
-            statement (str): The SQL statement to be used for the assertion.
-            criteria_type (Union[SqlAssertionType, str]): The type of sql assertion. Valid values are: "METRIC", "METRIC_CHANGE".
-            criteria_change_type (Optional[Union[SqlAssertionChangeType, str]]): The change type of the assertion, if the type is "METRIC_CHANGE". Valid values are: "ABSOLUTE", "PERCENTAGE".
-            criteria_operator (Union[SqlAssertionOperator, str]): The operator to be used for the assertion. Valid values are: "GREATER_THAN", "LESS_THAN", "GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO", "LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO", "EQUAL_TO", "NOT_EQUAL_TO", "BETWEEN".
-            criteria_parameters (Union[float, int, tuple[float, int]]): The parameters to be used for the assertion. This can be a single value or a tuple range. If the operator is "BETWEEN", the value is a tuple of two values, with format min, max. If the operator is not "BETWEEN", the value is a single value.
+            statement (Optional[str]): The SQL statement to be used for the assertion. Required when creating a new assertion (urn=None), optional when updating an existing assertion.
+            criteria_condition (Optional[Union[SqlAssertionCondition, str]]): The condition for the sql assertion. Required when creating a new assertion (urn=None), optional when updating an existing assertion. Valid values are:
+                - "IS_EQUAL_TO" -> The metric value equals the threshold.
+                - "IS_NOT_EQUAL_TO" -> The metric value does not equal the threshold.
+                - "IS_GREATER_THAN" -> The metric value is greater than the threshold.
+                - "IS_LESS_THAN" -> The metric value is less than the threshold.
+                - "IS_WITHIN_A_RANGE" -> The metric value is within the specified range.
+                - "GROWS_AT_MOST_ABSOLUTE" -> The metric growth is at most the threshold (absolute change).
+                - "GROWS_AT_MOST_PERCENTAGE" -> The metric growth is at most the threshold (percentage change).
+                - "GROWS_AT_LEAST_ABSOLUTE" -> The metric growth is at least the threshold (absolute change).
+                - "GROWS_AT_LEAST_PERCENTAGE" -> The metric growth is at least the threshold (percentage change).
+                - "GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_ABSOLUTE" -> The metric growth is within the specified range (absolute change).
+                - "GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_PERCENTAGE" -> The metric growth is within the specified range (percentage change).
+            criteria_parameters (Optional[Union[float, int, tuple[float, int]]]): The threshold parameters to be used for the assertion. Required when creating a new assertion (urn=None), optional when updating an existing assertion. This can be a single threshold value or a tuple range.
+                - If the condition is range-based (IS_WITHIN_A_RANGE, GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_ABSOLUTE, GROWS_WITHIN_A_RANGE_PERCENTAGE), the value is a tuple of two threshold values, with format (min, max).
+                - For other conditions, the value is a single numeric threshold value.
             incident_behavior (Optional[Union[str, list[str], AssertionIncidentBehavior, list[AssertionIncidentBehavior]]]): The incident behavior to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: "raise_on_fail", "resolve_on_pass", or the typed ones (AssertionIncidentBehavior.RAISE_ON_FAIL and AssertionIncidentBehavior.RESOLVE_ON_PASS).
             tags (Optional[TagsInputType]): The tags to be applied to the assertion. Valid values are: a list of strings, TagUrn objects, or TagAssociationClass objects.
             updated_by (Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]]): Optional urn of the user who updated the assertion. The format is "urn:li:corpuser:<username>". The default is the datahub system user.
@@ -3080,13 +3391,20 @@ class AssertionsClient:
         # 1. If urn is not set, create a new assertion
         if urn is None:
             logger.info("URN is not set, creating a new assertion")
+
+            # Validate required parameters for creation
+            self._validate_sql_assertion_creation_params(
+                statement, criteria_condition, criteria_parameters
+            )
+            # After validation, these cannot be None
+            assert statement is not None
+            assert criteria_condition is not None
+            assert criteria_parameters is not None
             return self._create_sql_assertion(
                 dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
                 display_name=display_name,
                 enabled=enabled if enabled is not None else True,
-                criteria_type=criteria_type,
-                criteria_change_type=criteria_change_type,
-                criteria_operator=criteria_operator,
+                criteria_condition=criteria_condition,
                 criteria_parameters=criteria_parameters,
                 statement=statement,
                 incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
@@ -3095,13 +3413,51 @@ class AssertionsClient:
                 schedule=schedule,
             )
 
-        # 2. If urn is set, first validate the input:
+        # 2.1 If urn is set, fetch missing required parameters from backend if needed:
+        # NOTE: This is a tactical solution. The problem is we fetch twice (once for validation,
+        # once for merge). Strategic solution would be to merge first, then validate after,
+        # but that requires heavy refactor and is skipped for now.
+        if urn is not None and (
+            statement is None
+            or criteria_condition is None
+            or criteria_parameters is None
+        ):
+            # Fetch existing assertion to get missing required parameters
+            maybe_assertion_entity, _, maybe_monitor_entity = (
+                self._retrieve_assertion_and_monitor(
+                    {"dataset_urn": dataset_urn, "urn": urn}
+                )
+            )
+
+            if maybe_assertion_entity is not None and maybe_monitor_entity is not None:
+                existing_assertion = SqlAssertion._from_entities(
+                    maybe_assertion_entity, maybe_monitor_entity
+                )
+                # Use existing values for missing required parameters
+                if statement is None:
+                    statement = existing_assertion.statement
+                if criteria_condition is None or criteria_parameters is None:
+                    criteria = existing_assertion._criteria
+                    if criteria_condition is None:
+                        criteria_condition = criteria.condition
+                    if criteria_parameters is None:
+                        criteria_parameters = criteria.parameters
+
+            self._validate_required_sql_fields_for_update(
+                statement, criteria_condition, criteria_parameters, urn
+            )
+            assert (
+                statement is not None
+                and criteria_condition is not None
+                and criteria_parameters is not None
+            ), "Fields guaranteed non-None after validation"
+
+        # 2.2 Now validate the input with all required parameters:
         criteria = SqlAssertionCriteria(
-            type=criteria_type,
-            change_type=criteria_change_type,
-            operator=criteria_operator,
+            condition=criteria_condition,
             parameters=criteria_parameters,
         )
+
         assertion_input = _SqlAssertionInput(
             urn=urn,
             entity_client=self.client.entities,
@@ -3159,6 +3515,329 @@ class AssertionsClient:
 
         return SqlAssertion._from_entities(assertion_entity, monitor_entity)
 
+    def _validate_required_column_fields_for_creation(
+        self,
+        column_name: Optional[str],
+        metric_type: Optional[MetricInputType],
+        operator: Optional[OperatorInputType],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate required fields for column metric assertion creation."""
+        self._validate_required_field(
+            column_name, "column_name", "when creating a new assertion (urn is None)"
+        )
+        self._validate_required_field(
+            metric_type, "metric_type", "when creating a new assertion (urn is None)"
+        )
+        self._validate_required_field(
+            operator, "operator", "when creating a new assertion (urn is None)"
+        )
+
+    def _validate_required_column_fields_for_update(
+        self,
+        column_name: Optional[str],
+        metric_type: Optional[MetricInputType],
+        operator: Optional[OperatorInputType],
+        assertion_urn: Union[str, AssertionUrn],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Validate required fields after attempting to fetch from existing assertion."""
+        context = f"and not found in existing assertion {assertion_urn}. The existing assertion may be invalid or corrupted."
+        self._validate_required_field(column_name, "column_name", context)
+        self._validate_required_field(metric_type, "metric_type", context)
+        self._validate_required_field(operator, "operator", context)
+
+    def _create_column_metric_assertion(
+        self,
+        *,
+        dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
+        column_name: str,
+        metric_type: MetricInputType,
+        operator: OperatorInputType,
+        criteria_parameters: Optional[ColumnMetricAssertionParameters] = None,
+        display_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        enabled: bool = True,
+        detection_mechanism: DetectionMechanismInputTypes = None,
+        incident_behavior: Optional[AssertionIncidentBehaviorInputTypes] = None,
+        tags: Optional[TagsInputType] = None,
+        created_by: Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]] = None,
+        schedule: Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]] = None,
+    ) -> ColumnMetricAssertion:
+        """Create a column metric assertion.
+
+        Note: keyword arguments are required.
+
+        Args:
+            dataset_urn: The urn of the dataset to be monitored. (Required)
+            column_name: The name of the column to be monitored. (Required)
+            metric_type: The type of the metric to be monitored. (Required)
+            operator: The operator to be used for the assertion. (Required)
+            criteria_parameters: The criteria parameters for the assertion. Required for most operators.
+            display_name: The display name of the assertion. If not provided, a random display
+                name will be generated.
+            enabled: Whether the assertion is enabled. Defaults to True.
+            detection_mechanism: The detection mechanism to be used for the assertion.
+            incident_behavior: The incident behavior to be applied to the assertion.
+            tags: The tags to be applied to the assertion.
+            created_by: Optional urn of the user who created the assertion.
+            schedule: Optional cron formatted schedule for the assertion.
+
+        Returns:
+            ColumnMetricAssertion: The created assertion.
+        """
+        now_utc = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        if created_by is None:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Created by is not set, using {DEFAULT_CREATED_BY} as a placeholder"
+            )
+            created_by = DEFAULT_CREATED_BY
+        assertion_input = _ColumnMetricAssertionInput(
+            urn=None,
+            entity_client=self.client.entities,
+            dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
+            column_name=column_name,
+            metric_type=metric_type,
+            operator=operator,
+            criteria_parameters=criteria_parameters,
+            display_name=display_name,
+            enabled=enabled,
+            detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
+            incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
+            tags=tags,
+            created_by=created_by,
+            created_at=now_utc,
+            updated_by=created_by,
+            updated_at=now_utc,
+            schedule=schedule,
+            gms_criteria_type_info=None,
+        )
+        assertion_entity, monitor_entity = (
+            assertion_input.to_assertion_and_monitor_entities()
+        )
+        # If assertion creation fails, we won't try to create the monitor
+        self.client.entities.create(assertion_entity)
+        # TODO: Wrap monitor creation in a try-except and delete the assertion if monitor creation fails (once delete is implemented https://linear.app/acryl-data/issue/OBS-1350/add-delete-method-to-entity-clientpy)
+        # try:
+        self.client.entities.create(monitor_entity)
+        # except Exception as e:
+        #     logger.error(f"Error creating monitor: {e}")
+        #     self.client.entities.delete(assertion_entity)
+        #     raise e
+        return ColumnMetricAssertion._from_entities(assertion_entity, monitor_entity)
+
+    def _retrieve_and_merge_column_metric_assertion_and_monitor(
+        self,
+        assertion_input: _ColumnMetricAssertionInput,
+        dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
+        column_name: str,
+        metric_type: MetricInputType,
+        operator: OperatorInputType,
+        criteria_parameters: Optional[ColumnMetricAssertionParameters],
+        urn: Union[str, AssertionUrn],
+        display_name: Optional[str],
+        enabled: Optional[bool],
+        detection_mechanism: DetectionMechanismInputTypes,
+        incident_behavior: Optional[AssertionIncidentBehaviorInputTypes],
+        tags: Optional[TagsInputType],
+        updated_by: Optional[Union[str, CorpUserUrn]],
+        now_utc: datetime,
+        schedule: Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]],
+    ) -> Union[ColumnMetricAssertion, _ColumnMetricAssertionInput]:
+        # 1. Retrieve any existing assertion and monitor entities:
+        maybe_assertion_entity, monitor_urn, maybe_monitor_entity = (
+            self._retrieve_assertion_and_monitor(assertion_input)
+        )
+
+        # Extract gms_criteria_type_info from existing assertion if available
+        gms_criteria_type_info = None
+        if maybe_assertion_entity is not None:
+            gms_criteria_type_info = (
+                _HasColumnMetricFunctionality._get_criteria_parameters_with_type(
+                    maybe_assertion_entity
+                )
+            )
+
+        # 2.1 If the assertion and monitor entities exist, create an assertion object from them:
+        if maybe_assertion_entity and maybe_monitor_entity:
+            existing_assertion = ColumnMetricAssertion._from_entities(
+                maybe_assertion_entity, maybe_monitor_entity
+            )
+        # 2.2 If the assertion exists but the monitor does not, create a placeholder monitor entity to be able to create the assertion:
+        elif maybe_assertion_entity and not maybe_monitor_entity:
+            monitor_mode = (
+                "ACTIVE" if enabled else "INACTIVE" if enabled is not None else "ACTIVE"
+            )
+            existing_assertion = ColumnMetricAssertion._from_entities(
+                maybe_assertion_entity,
+                Monitor(id=monitor_urn, info=("ASSERTION", monitor_mode)),
+            )
+        # 2.3 If the assertion does not exist, create a new assertion with a generated urn and return the assertion input:
+        elif not maybe_assertion_entity:
+            logger.info(
+                f"No existing assertion entity found for assertion urn {urn}, creating a new assertion with a generated urn"
+            )
+            return self._create_column_metric_assertion(
+                dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
+                column_name=column_name,
+                metric_type=metric_type,
+                operator=operator,
+                criteria_parameters=criteria_parameters,
+                schedule=schedule,
+                display_name=display_name,
+                detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
+                incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
+                tags=tags,
+                created_by=updated_by,
+            )
+
+        # 3. Check for any issues e.g. different dataset urns
+        if (
+            existing_assertion
+            and hasattr(existing_assertion, "dataset_urn")
+            and existing_assertion.dataset_urn != assertion_input.dataset_urn
+        ):
+            raise SDKUsageError(
+                f"Dataset URN mismatch, existing assertion: {existing_assertion.dataset_urn} != new assertion: {dataset_urn}"
+            )
+
+        # 4. Merge the existing assertion with the validated input:
+        merged_assertion_input = self._merge_column_metric_input(
+            dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
+            column_name=column_name,
+            metric_type=metric_type,
+            operator=operator,
+            criteria_parameters=criteria_parameters,
+            urn=urn,
+            display_name=display_name,
+            enabled=enabled,
+            schedule=schedule,
+            detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
+            incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
+            tags=tags,
+            now_utc=now_utc,
+            assertion_input=assertion_input,
+            maybe_assertion_entity=maybe_assertion_entity,
+            maybe_monitor_entity=maybe_monitor_entity,
+            existing_assertion=existing_assertion,
+            gms_criteria_type_info=gms_criteria_type_info,
+        )
+
+        return merged_assertion_input
+
+    def _merge_column_metric_input(  # TODO: Refactor
+        self,
+        dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
+        column_name: str,
+        metric_type: MetricInputType,
+        operator: OperatorInputType,
+        criteria_parameters: Optional[ColumnMetricAssertionParameters],
+        urn: Union[str, AssertionUrn],
+        display_name: Optional[str],
+        enabled: Optional[bool],
+        schedule: Optional[Union[str, models.CronScheduleClass]],
+        detection_mechanism: DetectionMechanismInputTypes,
+        incident_behavior: Optional[AssertionIncidentBehaviorInputTypes],
+        tags: Optional[TagsInputType],
+        now_utc: datetime,
+        assertion_input: _ColumnMetricAssertionInput,
+        maybe_assertion_entity: Optional[Assertion],
+        maybe_monitor_entity: Optional[Monitor],
+        existing_assertion: ColumnMetricAssertion,
+        gms_criteria_type_info: Optional[tuple] = None,
+    ) -> _ColumnMetricAssertionInput:
+        """Merge the validated assertion input with the existing assertion to create an upsert."""
+
+        # Extract existing values from entities for merging
+        existing_display_name = None
+        existing_enabled = None
+        existing_schedule = None
+        existing_detection_mechanism = None
+        existing_incident_behavior = None
+        existing_tags = None
+
+        if maybe_assertion_entity and maybe_assertion_entity.info:
+            if hasattr(maybe_assertion_entity.info, "displayName"):
+                existing_display_name = maybe_assertion_entity.info.displayName
+            if hasattr(maybe_assertion_entity.info, "tags"):
+                existing_tags = maybe_assertion_entity.info.tags
+
+        if maybe_monitor_entity and maybe_monitor_entity.info:
+            if (
+                hasattr(maybe_monitor_entity.info, "status")
+                and maybe_monitor_entity.info.status
+            ):
+                existing_enabled = maybe_monitor_entity.info.status == "ACTIVE"
+            if (
+                hasattr(maybe_monitor_entity.info, "config")
+                and maybe_monitor_entity.info.config
+            ):
+                if hasattr(maybe_monitor_entity.info.config, "schedule"):
+                    existing_schedule = maybe_monitor_entity.info.config.schedule
+                if hasattr(maybe_monitor_entity.info.config, "executorId"):
+                    existing_detection_mechanism = (
+                        maybe_monitor_entity.info.config.executorId
+                    )
+                if hasattr(maybe_monitor_entity.info.config, "actions"):
+                    existing_incident_behavior = (
+                        maybe_monitor_entity.info.config.actions
+                    )
+
+        # Merge each field using the merge logic
+        merged_display_name = _merge_field(
+            display_name,
+            "display_name",
+            assertion_input,
+            existing_assertion,
+            existing_display_name,
+        )
+        merged_enabled = _merge_field(
+            enabled, "mode", assertion_input, existing_assertion, existing_enabled
+        )
+        merged_schedule = _merge_field(
+            schedule, "schedule", assertion_input, existing_assertion, existing_schedule
+        )
+        merged_detection_mechanism = _merge_field(
+            detection_mechanism,
+            "detection_mechanism",
+            assertion_input,
+            existing_assertion,
+            existing_detection_mechanism,
+        )
+        merged_incident_behavior = _merge_field(
+            incident_behavior,
+            "incident_behavior",
+            assertion_input,
+            existing_assertion,
+            existing_incident_behavior,
+        )
+        merged_tags = _merge_field(
+            tags, "tags", assertion_input, existing_assertion, existing_tags
+        )
+
+        # Create the merged assertion input
+        return _ColumnMetricAssertionInput(
+            urn=urn,
+            entity_client=assertion_input.entity_client,
+            dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
+            column_name=column_name,
+            metric_type=metric_type,
+            operator=operator,
+            criteria_parameters=criteria_parameters,
+            display_name=merged_display_name,
+            enabled=merged_enabled,
+            detection_mechanism=merged_detection_mechanism,
+            incident_behavior=merged_incident_behavior,
+            tags=merged_tags,
+            created_by=existing_assertion.created_by
+            if existing_assertion.created_by
+            else assertion_input.created_by,
+            created_at=existing_assertion.created_at
+            if existing_assertion.created_at
+            else assertion_input.created_at,
+            updated_by=assertion_input.updated_by,
+            updated_at=now_utc,
+            schedule=merged_schedule,
+            gms_criteria_type_info=gms_criteria_type_info,
+        )
+
 
 def _merge_field(
     input_field_value: Any,