acryl-datahub-cloud 0.3.11.1rc7__py3-none-any.whl → 0.3.12rc1__py3-none-any.whl

acryl_datahub_cloud/_sdk_extras/assertion_input.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1074 @@
+"""
+This file contains the AssertionInput class and related classes, which are used to
+validate and represent the input for creating an Assertion in DataHub.
+"""
+
+import random
+import string
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from datetime import datetime
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Literal, Optional, TypeAlias, Union
+
+import pydantic
+from avrogen.dict_wrapper import DictWrapper
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, ValidationError
+
+from acryl_datahub_cloud._sdk_extras.entities.assertion import (
+    Assertion,
+    AssertionActionsInputType,
+    AssertionInfoInputType,
+    TagsInputType,
+)
+from acryl_datahub_cloud._sdk_extras.entities.monitor import Monitor
+from acryl_datahub_cloud._sdk_extras.errors import (
+    SDKNotYetSupportedError,
+    SDKUsageError,
+    SDKUsageErrorWithExamples,
+)
+from datahub.emitter.enum_helpers import get_enum_options
+from datahub.emitter.mce_builder import make_ts_millis, parse_ts_millis
+from datahub.metadata import schema_classes as models
+from datahub.metadata.urns import AssertionUrn, CorpUserUrn, DatasetUrn
+from datahub.sdk import Dataset
+from datahub.sdk.entity_client import EntityClient
+
+# TODO: Import ASSERTION_MONITOR_DEFAULT_TRAINING_LOOKBACK_WINDOW_DAYS from datahub_executor.config
+ASSERTION_MONITOR_DEFAULT_TRAINING_LOOKBACK_WINDOW_DAYS = 60
+
+DEFAULT_NAME_PREFIX = "New Assertion"
+DEFAULT_NAME_SUFFIX_LENGTH = 8
+
+
+class AbstractDetectionMechanism(BaseModel, ABC):
+    type: str
+
+    class Config:
+        extra = Extra.forbid
+
+
+class _InformationSchema(AbstractDetectionMechanism):
+    type: Literal["information_schema"] = "information_schema"
+
+
+class _AuditLog(AbstractDetectionMechanism):
+    type: Literal["audit_log"] = "audit_log"
+
+
+# Keep this in sync with the allowed field types in the UI, currently in
+# datahub-web-react/src/app/entity/shared/tabs/Dataset/Validations/assertion/builder/constants.ts: LAST_MODIFIED_FIELD_TYPES
+LAST_MODIFIED_ALLOWED_FIELD_TYPES = [models.DateTypeClass(), models.TimeTypeClass()]
+
+
+class _LastModifiedColumn(AbstractDetectionMechanism):
+    type: Literal["last_modified_column"] = "last_modified_column"
+    column_name: str
+    additional_filter: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+# Keep this in sync with the allowed field types in the UI, currently in
+# datahub-web-react/src/app/entity/shared/tabs/Dataset/Validations/assertion/builder/constants.ts: HIGH_WATERMARK_FIELD_TYPES
+HIGH_WATERMARK_ALLOWED_FIELD_TYPES = [
+    models.NumberTypeClass(),
+    models.DateTypeClass(),
+    models.TimeTypeClass(),
+]
+
+
+class _HighWatermarkColumn(AbstractDetectionMechanism):
+    type: Literal["high_watermark_column"] = "high_watermark_column"
+    column_name: str
+    additional_filter: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+class _DataHubOperation(AbstractDetectionMechanism):
+    type: Literal["datahub_operation"] = "datahub_operation"
+
+
+# Keep these two lists in sync:
+_DETECTION_MECHANISM_CONCRETE_TYPES = (
+    _InformationSchema,
+    _AuditLog,
+    _LastModifiedColumn,
+    _HighWatermarkColumn,
+    _DataHubOperation,
+)
+_DetectionMechanismTypes = Union[
+    _InformationSchema,
+    _AuditLog,
+    _LastModifiedColumn,
+    _HighWatermarkColumn,
+    _DataHubOperation,
+]
+
+
+class DetectionMechanism:
+    # To have a more enum-like user experience even with sub parameters, we define the detection mechanisms as class attributes.
+    # The options with sub parameters are the classes themselves so that parameters can be applied, and the rest are already instantiated instances of the classes.
+    INFORMATION_SCHEMA = _InformationSchema()
+    AUDIT_LOG = _AuditLog()
+    LAST_MODIFIED_COLUMN = _LastModifiedColumn
+    HIGH_WATERMARK_COLUMN = _HighWatermarkColumn
+    DATAHUB_OPERATION = _DataHubOperation()
+
+    _DETECTION_MECHANISM_EXAMPLES = {
+        "Information Schema from string": "information_schema",
+        "Information Schema from DetectionMechanism": "DetectionMechanism.INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+        "Audit Log from string": "audit_log",
+        "Audit Log from DetectionMechanism": "DetectionMechanism.AUDIT_LOG",
+        "Last Modified Column from dict": {
+            "type": "last_modified_column",
+            "column_name": "last_modified",
+            "additional_filter": "last_modified > '2021-01-01'",
+        },
+        "Last Modified Column from DetectionMechanism": "DetectionMechanism.LAST_MODIFIED_COLUMN(column_name='last_modified', additional_filter='last_modified > 2021-01-01')",
+        "High Watermark Column from dict": {
+            "type": "high_watermark_column",
+            "column_name": "id",
+            "additional_filter": "id > 1000",
+        },
+        "High Watermark Column from DetectionMechanism": "DetectionMechanism.HIGH_WATERMARK_COLUMN(column_name='id', additional_filter='id > 1000')",
+        "DataHub Operation from string": "datahub_operation",
+        "DataHub Operation from DetectionMechanism": "DetectionMechanism.DATAHUB_OPERATION",
+    }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse(
+        detection_mechanism_config: Optional[
+            Union[str, dict[str, str], _DetectionMechanismTypes]
+        ] = None,
+    ) -> _DetectionMechanismTypes:
+        if detection_mechanism_config is None:
+            return DEFAULT_DETECTION_MECHANISM
+        if isinstance(detection_mechanism_config, _DETECTION_MECHANISM_CONCRETE_TYPES):
+            return detection_mechanism_config
+        elif isinstance(detection_mechanism_config, str):
+            return DetectionMechanism._try_parse_from_string(detection_mechanism_config)
+        elif isinstance(detection_mechanism_config, dict):
+            return DetectionMechanism._try_parse_from_dict(detection_mechanism_config)
+        else:
+            raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                msg=f"Invalid detection mechanism: {detection_mechanism_config}",
+                examples=DetectionMechanism._DETECTION_MECHANISM_EXAMPLES,
+            )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _try_parse_from_string(
+        detection_mechanism_config: str,
+    ) -> _DetectionMechanismTypes:
+        try:
+            return_value = getattr(
+                DetectionMechanism, detection_mechanism_config.upper()
+            )
+            if isinstance(return_value, pydantic.main.ModelMetaclass):
+                try:
+                    # We try to instantiate here to let pydantic raise a helpful error
+                    # about which parameters are missing
+                    return_value = return_value()
+                except ValidationError as e:
+                    raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                        msg=f"Detection mechanism type '{detection_mechanism_config}' requires additional parameters: {e}",
+                        examples=DetectionMechanism._DETECTION_MECHANISM_EXAMPLES,
+                    ) from e
+            return return_value
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                msg=f"Invalid detection mechanism type: {detection_mechanism_config}",
+                examples=DetectionMechanism._DETECTION_MECHANISM_EXAMPLES,
+            ) from e
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _try_parse_from_dict(
+        detection_mechanism_config: dict[str, str],
+    ) -> _DetectionMechanismTypes:
+        try:
+            detection_mechanism_type = detection_mechanism_config.pop("type")
+        except KeyError as e:
+            raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                msg="Detection mechanism type is required if using a dict to create a DetectionMechanism",
+                examples=DetectionMechanism._DETECTION_MECHANISM_EXAMPLES,
+            ) from e
+        try:
+            detection_mechanism_obj = getattr(
+                DetectionMechanism, detection_mechanism_type.upper()
+            )
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                msg=f"Invalid detection mechanism type: {detection_mechanism_type}",
+                examples=DetectionMechanism._DETECTION_MECHANISM_EXAMPLES,
+            ) from e
+
+        try:
+            return detection_mechanism_obj(**detection_mechanism_config)
+        except TypeError as e:
+            if "object is not callable" not in e.args[0]:
+                raise e
+            if detection_mechanism_config:
+                # If we are here in the TypeError case, the detection mechanism is an instance of a class,
+                # not a class itself, so we can't instantiate it with the config dict.
+                # In this case, the config dict should be empty after the type is popped.
+                # If it is not empty, we raise an error.
+                raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                    msg=f"Invalid additional fields specified for detection mechanism '{detection_mechanism_type}': {detection_mechanism_config}",
+                    examples=DetectionMechanism._DETECTION_MECHANISM_EXAMPLES,
+                ) from e
+            return detection_mechanism_obj
+        except ValidationError as e:
+            raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                msg=f"Invalid detection mechanism type '{detection_mechanism_type}': {detection_mechanism_config} {e}",
+                examples=DetectionMechanism._DETECTION_MECHANISM_EXAMPLES,
+            ) from e
+
+
+DEFAULT_DETECTION_MECHANISM = DetectionMechanism.INFORMATION_SCHEMA
+
+DetectionMechanismInputTypes: TypeAlias = Union[
+    str, dict[str, str], _DetectionMechanismTypes, None
+]
+
+
+class InferenceSensitivity(Enum):
+    HIGH = "high"
+    MEDIUM = "medium"
+    LOW = "low"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse(
+        sensitivity: Optional[
+            Union[
+                str,
+                int,
+                "InferenceSensitivity",
+                models.AssertionMonitorSensitivityClass,
+            ]
+        ],
+    ) -> "InferenceSensitivity":
+        if sensitivity is None:
+            return DEFAULT_SENSITIVITY
+        EXAMPLES = {
+            "High sensitivity from string": "high",
+            "High sensitivity from enum": "InferenceSensitivity.HIGH",
+            "Medium sensitivity from string": "medium",
+            "Medium sensitivity from enum": "InferenceSensitivity.MEDIUM",
+            "Low sensitivity from string": "low",
+            "Low sensitivity from enum": "InferenceSensitivity.LOW",
+            "Sensitivity from int (1-3: low, 4-6: medium, 7-10: high)": "10",
+        }
+
+        if isinstance(sensitivity, InferenceSensitivity):
+            return sensitivity
+        if isinstance(sensitivity, models.AssertionMonitorSensitivityClass):
+            sensitivity = sensitivity.level
+        if isinstance(sensitivity, int):
+            if (sensitivity < 1) or (sensitivity > 10):
+                raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                    msg=f"Invalid inference sensitivity: {sensitivity}",
+                    examples=EXAMPLES,
+                )
+            elif sensitivity < 4:
+                return InferenceSensitivity.LOW
+            elif sensitivity < 7:
+                return InferenceSensitivity.MEDIUM
+            else:
+                return InferenceSensitivity.HIGH
+        try:
+            return InferenceSensitivity(sensitivity)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                msg=f"Invalid inference sensitivity: {sensitivity}",
+                examples=EXAMPLES,
+            ) from e
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def to_int(sensitivity: "InferenceSensitivity") -> int:
+        return {
+            InferenceSensitivity.HIGH: 10,
+            InferenceSensitivity.MEDIUM: 5,
+            InferenceSensitivity.LOW: 1,
+        }[sensitivity]
+
+
+DEFAULT_SENSITIVITY = InferenceSensitivity.MEDIUM
+
+
+class FixedRangeExclusionWindow(BaseModel):
+    type: Literal["fixed_range_exclusion_window"] = "fixed_range_exclusion_window"
+    start: datetime
+    end: datetime
+
+
+ExclusionWindowTypes: TypeAlias = Union[
+    FixedRangeExclusionWindow,
+    # Add other exclusion window types here as they are added to the SDK.
+]
+
+FIXED_RANGE_EXCLUSION_WINDOW_EXAMPLES = {
+    "Exclusion Window from datetimes": {
+        "start": "datetime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)",
+        "end": "datetime(2025, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0)",
+    },
+    "Exclusion Window from strings": {
+        "start": "2025-01-01T00:00:00",
+        "end": "2025-01-02T00:00:00",
+    },
+    "Exclusion Window from object": "ExclusionWindow(start=datetime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), end=datetime(2025, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0))",
+}
+FixedRangeExclusionWindowInputTypes: TypeAlias = Union[
+    dict[str, datetime],
+    dict[str, str],
+    list[dict[str, datetime]],
+    list[dict[str, str]],
+    FixedRangeExclusionWindow,
+    list[FixedRangeExclusionWindow],
+]
+
+ExclusionWindowInputTypes: TypeAlias = Union[
+    models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass,
+    list[models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass],
+    FixedRangeExclusionWindowInputTypes,
+    # Add other exclusion window types here as they are added to the SDK.
+]
+
+IterableExclusionWindowInputTypes: TypeAlias = Union[
+    list[dict[str, datetime]],
+    list[dict[str, str]],
+    list[FixedRangeExclusionWindow],
+    list[models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass],
+]
+
+
+def _try_parse_exclusion_window(
+    config: Optional[ExclusionWindowInputTypes],
+) -> Union[FixedRangeExclusionWindow, list[FixedRangeExclusionWindow], None]:
+    if config is None:
+        return []
+    if isinstance(config, dict):
+        return [FixedRangeExclusionWindow(**config)]
+    if isinstance(config, FixedRangeExclusionWindow):
+        return [config]
+    elif isinstance(config, models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass):
+        assert config.fixedRange is not None
+        return [
+            FixedRangeExclusionWindow(
+                start=parse_ts_millis(config.fixedRange.startTimeMillis),
+                end=parse_ts_millis(config.fixedRange.endTimeMillis),
+            )
+        ]
+    elif isinstance(config, list):
+        return _try_parse_list_of_exclusion_windows(config)
+    else:
+        raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+            msg=f"Invalid exclusion window: {config}",
+            examples=FIXED_RANGE_EXCLUSION_WINDOW_EXAMPLES,
+        )
+
+
+def _try_parse_list_of_exclusion_windows(
+    config: IterableExclusionWindowInputTypes,
+) -> Union[list[FixedRangeExclusionWindow], None]:
+    if all(isinstance(item, models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass) for item in config):
+        exclusion_windows = []
+        for item in config:
+            assert isinstance(item, models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass)
+            assert item.fixedRange is not None
+            exclusion_windows.append(
+                FixedRangeExclusionWindow(
+                    start=parse_ts_millis(item.fixedRange.startTimeMillis),
+                    end=parse_ts_millis(item.fixedRange.endTimeMillis),
+                )
+            )
+        return exclusion_windows
+    else:
+        exclusion_windows = []
+        for item in config:
+            if isinstance(item, dict):
+                try:
+                    exclusion_windows.append(FixedRangeExclusionWindow(**item))
+                except ValidationError as e:
+                    raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                        msg=f"Invalid exclusion window: {item}",
+                        examples=FIXED_RANGE_EXCLUSION_WINDOW_EXAMPLES,
+                    ) from e
+            elif isinstance(item, FixedRangeExclusionWindow):
+                exclusion_windows.append(item)
+            elif item is None:
+                pass
+            else:
+                raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                    msg=f"Invalid exclusion window: {item}",
+                    examples=FIXED_RANGE_EXCLUSION_WINDOW_EXAMPLES,
+                )
+    return exclusion_windows
+
+
+class AssertionIncidentBehavior(Enum):
+    RAISE_ON_FAIL = "raise_on_fail"
+    RESOLVE_ON_PASS = "resolve_on_pass"
+
+
+ASSERTION_INCIDENT_BEHAVIOR_EXAMPLES = {
+    "Raise on fail from string": "raise_on_fail",
+    "Raise on fail from enum": "AssertionIncidentBehavior.RAISE_ON_FAIL",
+    "Resolve on pass from string": "resolve_on_pass",
+    "Resolve on pass from enum": "AssertionIncidentBehavior.RESOLVE_ON_PASS",
+}
+
+AssertionIncidentBehaviorInputTypes: TypeAlias = Union[
+    str,
+    list[str],
+    AssertionIncidentBehavior,
+    list[AssertionIncidentBehavior],
+    None,
+]
+
+
+def _try_parse_incident_behavior(
+    config: AssertionIncidentBehaviorInputTypes,
+) -> Union[AssertionIncidentBehavior, list[AssertionIncidentBehavior], None]:
+    if config is None:
+        return []
+    if isinstance(config, str):
+        try:
+            return [AssertionIncidentBehavior(config)]
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                msg=f"Invalid incident behavior: {config}",
+                examples=ASSERTION_INCIDENT_BEHAVIOR_EXAMPLES,
+            ) from e
+    if isinstance(config, AssertionIncidentBehavior):
+        return [config]
+    elif isinstance(config, list):
+        incident_behaviors = []
+        for item in config:
+            if isinstance(item, str):
+                try:
+                    incident_behaviors.append(AssertionIncidentBehavior(item))
+                except ValueError as e:
+                    raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                        msg=f"Invalid incident behavior: {item}",
+                        examples=ASSERTION_INCIDENT_BEHAVIOR_EXAMPLES,
+                    ) from e
+            elif isinstance(item, AssertionIncidentBehavior):
+                incident_behaviors.append(item)
+            else:
+                raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                    msg=f"Invalid incident behavior: {item}",
+                    examples=ASSERTION_INCIDENT_BEHAVIOR_EXAMPLES,
+                )
+        return incident_behaviors
+    else:
+        raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+            msg=f"Invalid incident behavior: {config}",
+            examples=ASSERTION_INCIDENT_BEHAVIOR_EXAMPLES,
+        )
+
+
+def _generate_default_name(prefix: str, suffix_length: int) -> str:
+    return f"{prefix}-{''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=suffix_length))}"
+
+
+TRAINING_DATA_LOOKBACK_DAYS_EXAMPLES = {
+    "Training data lookback days from int": ASSERTION_MONITOR_DEFAULT_TRAINING_LOOKBACK_WINDOW_DAYS,
+    f"Training data lookback days from None (uses default of {ASSERTION_MONITOR_DEFAULT_TRAINING_LOOKBACK_WINDOW_DAYS} days)": None,
+}
+
+
+def _try_parse_training_data_lookback_days(
+    training_data_lookback_days: Optional[int],
+) -> int:
+    if training_data_lookback_days is None:
+        return ASSERTION_MONITOR_DEFAULT_TRAINING_LOOKBACK_WINDOW_DAYS
+    if isinstance(training_data_lookback_days, str):
+        try:
+            training_data_lookback_days = int(training_data_lookback_days)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                msg=f"Invalid training data lookback days: {training_data_lookback_days}",
+                examples=TRAINING_DATA_LOOKBACK_DAYS_EXAMPLES,
+            ) from e
+    if not isinstance(training_data_lookback_days, int):
+        raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+            msg=f"Invalid training data lookback days: {training_data_lookback_days}",
+            examples=TRAINING_DATA_LOOKBACK_DAYS_EXAMPLES,
+        )
+    if training_data_lookback_days < 0:
+        raise SDKUsageError("Training data lookback days must be non-negative")
+    return training_data_lookback_days
+
+
+class _AssertionInput(ABC):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        # Required fields
+        dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
+        entity_client: EntityClient,  # Needed to get the schema field spec for the detection mechanism if needed
+        # Optional fields
+        urn: Optional[
+            Union[str, AssertionUrn]
+        ] = None,  # Can be None if the assertion is not yet created
+        display_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        enabled: bool = True,
+        detection_mechanism: DetectionMechanismInputTypes = None,
+        sensitivity: Optional[Union[str, InferenceSensitivity]] = None,
+        exclusion_windows: Optional[ExclusionWindowInputTypes] = None,
+        training_data_lookback_days: Optional[int] = None,
+        incident_behavior: Optional[
+            Union[AssertionIncidentBehavior, list[AssertionIncidentBehavior]]
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Optional[TagsInputType] = None,
+        source_type: str = models.AssertionSourceTypeClass.NATIVE,  # Verified on init to be a valid enum value
+        created_by: Union[str, CorpUserUrn],
+        created_at: datetime,
+        updated_by: Union[str, CorpUserUrn],
+        updated_at: datetime,
+    ):
+        """
+        Create an AssertionInput object.
+
+        Args:
+            dataset_urn: The urn of the dataset to be monitored.
+            entity_client: The entity client to be used for creating the assertion.
+            urn: The urn of the assertion. If not provided, a random urn will be generated.
+            display_name: The display name of the assertion. If not provided, a random display name will be generated.
+            enabled: Whether the assertion is enabled. Defaults to True.
+            detection_mechanism: The detection mechanism to be used for the assertion.
+            sensitivity: The sensitivity to be applied to the assertion.
+            exclusion_windows: The exclusion windows to be applied to the assertion. If not provided, no exclusion windows will be applied.
+            training_data_lookback_days: The training data lookback days to be applied to the assertion.
+            incident_behavior: The incident behavior to be applied to the assertion.
+            tags: The tags to be applied to the assertion.
+            source_type: The source type of the assertion. Defaults to models.AssertionSourceTypeClass.NATIVE.
+            created_by: The actor that created the assertion.
+            created_at: The timestamp of the assertion creation.
+            updated_by: The actor that last updated the assertion.
+            updated_at: The timestamp of the assertion last update.
+        """
+        self.dataset_urn = DatasetUrn.from_string(dataset_urn)
+        self.entity_client = entity_client
+        self.urn = AssertionUrn(urn) if urn else None
+        self.display_name = (
+            display_name
+            if display_name is not None
+            else _generate_default_name(DEFAULT_NAME_PREFIX, DEFAULT_NAME_SUFFIX_LENGTH)
+        )
+        self.enabled = enabled
+
+        self.detection_mechanism = DetectionMechanism.parse(detection_mechanism)
+        self.sensitivity = InferenceSensitivity.parse(sensitivity)
+        self.exclusion_windows = _try_parse_exclusion_window(exclusion_windows)
+        self.training_data_lookback_days = _try_parse_training_data_lookback_days(
+            training_data_lookback_days
+        )
+        self.incident_behavior = _try_parse_incident_behavior(incident_behavior)
+        self.tags = tags
+        if source_type not in get_enum_options(models.AssertionSourceTypeClass):
+            raise SDKUsageError(
+                msg=f"Invalid source type: {source_type}, valid options are {get_enum_options(models.AssertionSourceTypeClass)}",
+            )
+        self.source_type = source_type
+        self.created_by = created_by
+        self.created_at = created_at
+        self.updated_by = updated_by
+        self.updated_at = updated_at
+
+        self.cached_dataset: Optional[Dataset] = None
+
+    def to_assertion_and_monitor_entities(self) -> tuple[Assertion, Monitor]:
+        """
+        Convert the assertion input to an assertion and monitor entity.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of (assertion, monitor) entities.
+        """
+        assertion = self.to_assertion_entity()
+        monitor = self.to_monitor_entity(assertion.urn)
+        return assertion, monitor
+
+    def to_assertion_entity(self) -> Assertion:
+        """
+        Convert the assertion input to an assertion entity.
+
+        Returns:
+            The created assertion entity.
+        """
+        on_success, on_failure = self._convert_incident_behavior()
+        filter = self._create_filter_from_detection_mechanism()
+
+        return Assertion(
+            id=self.urn,
+            info=self._create_assertion_info(filter),
+            description=self.display_name,
+            on_success=on_success,
+            on_failure=on_failure,
+            tags=self._convert_tags(),
+            source=self._convert_source(),
+            last_updated=self._convert_last_updated(),
+        )
+
+    def _convert_incident_behavior(
+        self,
+    ) -> tuple[
+        Optional[AssertionActionsInputType],
+        Optional[AssertionActionsInputType],
+    ]:
+        """
+        Convert incident behavior to on_success and on_failure actions.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of (on_success, on_failure) actions.
+        """
+        if not self.incident_behavior:
+            return None, None
+
+        behaviors = (
+            [self.incident_behavior]
+            if isinstance(self.incident_behavior, AssertionIncidentBehavior)
+            else self.incident_behavior
+        )
+
+        on_success: Optional[AssertionActionsInputType] = [
+            models.AssertionActionClass(
+                type=models.AssertionActionTypeClass.RESOLVE_INCIDENT
+            )
+            for behavior in behaviors
+            if behavior == AssertionIncidentBehavior.RESOLVE_ON_PASS
+        ] or None
+
+        on_failure: Optional[AssertionActionsInputType] = [
+            models.AssertionActionClass(
+                type=models.AssertionActionTypeClass.RAISE_INCIDENT
+            )
+            for behavior in behaviors
+            if behavior == AssertionIncidentBehavior.RAISE_ON_FAIL
+        ] or None
+
+        return on_success, on_failure
+
+    def _create_filter_from_detection_mechanism(
+        self,
+    ) -> Optional[models.DatasetFilterClass]:
+        """
+        Create a filter from the detection mechanism if it has an additional filter.
+
+        Returns:
+            A DatasetFilterClass if the detection mechanism has an additional filter, None otherwise.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(
+            self.detection_mechanism,
+            (
+                DetectionMechanism.LAST_MODIFIED_COLUMN,
+                DetectionMechanism.HIGH_WATERMARK_COLUMN,
+            ),
+        ):
+            return None
+
+        additional_filter = self.detection_mechanism.additional_filter
+        if not additional_filter:
+            return None
+
+        return models.DatasetFilterClass(
+            type=models.DatasetFilterTypeClass.SQL,
+            sql=additional_filter,
+        )
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _create_assertion_info(
+        self, filter: Optional[models.DatasetFilterClass]
+    ) -> AssertionInfoInputType:
+        pass
+
+    def _convert_tags(self) -> Optional[TagsInputType]:
+        """
+        Convert the tags input into a standardized format.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of tags or None if no tags are provided.
+
+        Raises:
+            SDKUsageErrorWithExamples: If the tags input is invalid.
+        """
+        if not self.tags:
+            return None
+
+        if isinstance(self.tags, str):
+            return [self.tags]
+        elif isinstance(self.tags, list):
+            return self.tags
+        else:
+            raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                msg=f"Invalid tags: {self.tags}",
+                examples={
+                    "Tags from string": "urn:li:tag:my_tag_1",
+                    "Tags from list": [
+                        "urn:li:tag:my_tag_1",
+                        "urn:li:tag:my_tag_2",
+                    ],
+                },
+            )
+
+    def _convert_source(self) -> models.AssertionSourceClass:
+        """
+        Convert the source input into a models.AssertionSourceClass.
+        """
+        return models.AssertionSourceClass(
+            type=self.source_type,
+            created=models.AuditStampClass(
+                time=make_ts_millis(self.created_at),
+                actor=str(self.created_by),
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def _convert_last_updated(self) -> tuple[datetime, str]:
+        """
+        Convert the last updated input into a tuple of (datetime, str).
+
+        Validation is handled in the Assertion entity constructor.
+        """
+        return (self.updated_at, str(self.updated_by))
+
+    def to_monitor_entity(self, assertion_urn: AssertionUrn) -> Monitor:
+        """
+        Convert the assertion input to a monitor entity.
+
+        Args:
+            assertion_urn: The URN of the assertion to monitor.
+
+        Returns:
+            A Monitor entity configured with the assertion input parameters.
+        """
+        source_type, field = self._convert_assertion_source_type_and_field()
+        return Monitor(
+            id=(self.dataset_urn, assertion_urn),
+            info=self._create_monitor_info(
+                assertion_urn=assertion_urn,
+                status=self._convert_monitor_status(),
+                schedule=self._convert_schedule(),
+                source_type=source_type,
+                field=field,
+                sensitivity=self._convert_sensitivity(),
+                exclusion_windows=self._convert_exclusion_windows(),
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def _convert_monitor_status(self) -> models.MonitorStatusClass:
+        """
+        Convert the enabled flag into a MonitorStatusClass.
+
+        Returns:
+            A MonitorStatusClass with ACTIVE or INACTIVE mode based on the enabled flag.
+        """
+        return models.MonitorStatusClass(
+            mode=models.MonitorModeClass.ACTIVE
+            if self.enabled
+            else models.MonitorModeClass.INACTIVE,
+        )
+
+    def _convert_exclusion_windows(
+        self,
+    ) -> list[models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass]:
+        """
+        Convert exclusion windows into AssertionExclusionWindowClass objects including generating display names for them.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of AssertionExclusionWindowClass objects.
+
+        Raises:
+            SDKUsageErrorWithExamples: If an exclusion window is of an invalid type.
+        """
+        exclusion_windows: list[models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass] = []
+        if self.exclusion_windows:
+            for window in self.exclusion_windows:
+                if not isinstance(window, FixedRangeExclusionWindow):
+                    raise SDKUsageErrorWithExamples(
+                        msg=f"Invalid exclusion window type: {window}",
+                        examples=FIXED_RANGE_EXCLUSION_WINDOW_EXAMPLES,
+                    )
+                # To match the UI, we generate a display name for the exclusion window.
+                # See here for the UI code: https://github.com/acryldata/datahub-fork/blob/acryl-main/datahub-web-react/src/app/entityV2/shared/tabs/Dataset/Validations/assertion/builder/steps/inferred/common/ExclusionWindowAdjuster.tsx#L31
+                # Copied here for reference: displayName: `${dayjs(startTime).format('MMM D, h:mm A')} - ${dayjs(endTime).format('MMM D, h:mm A')}`,
+                generated_display_name = f"{window.start.strftime('%b %-d, %-I:%M %p')} - {window.end.strftime('%b %-d, %-I:%M %p')}"
+                exclusion_windows.append(
+                    models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass(
+                        type=models.AssertionExclusionWindowTypeClass.FIXED_RANGE,  # Currently only fixed range is supported
+                        displayName=generated_display_name,
+                        fixedRange=models.AbsoluteTimeWindowClass(
+                            startTimeMillis=make_ts_millis(window.start),
+                            endTimeMillis=make_ts_millis(window.end),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                )
+        return exclusion_windows
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _convert_assertion_source_type_and_field(
+        self,
+    ) -> tuple[str, Optional[models.FreshnessFieldSpecClass]]:
+        """
+        Convert detection mechanism into source type and field specification for freshness assertions.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of (source_type, field) where field may be None.
+            Note that the source_type is a string, not a models.DatasetFreshnessSourceTypeClass since
+            the source type is not a enum in the code generated from the DatasetFreshnessSourceType enum in the PDL.
+
+        Raises:
+            SDKNotYetSupportedError: If the detection mechanism is not supported.
+            SDKUsageError: If the field (column) is not found in the dataset,
+            and the detection mechanism requires a field. Also if the field
+            is not an allowed type for the detection mechanism.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _convert_schedule(self) -> models.CronScheduleClass:
+        pass
+
+    def _convert_sensitivity(self) -> models.AssertionMonitorSensitivityClass:
+        """
+        Convert sensitivity into an AssertionMonitorSensitivityClass.
+
+        Returns:
+            An AssertionMonitorSensitivityClass with the appropriate sensitivity.
+        """
+        return models.AssertionMonitorSensitivityClass(
+            level=InferenceSensitivity.to_int(self.sensitivity),
+        )
+
+    def _create_monitor_info(
+        self,
+        assertion_urn: AssertionUrn,
+        status: models.MonitorStatusClass,
+        schedule: models.CronScheduleClass,
+        source_type: Union[str, models.DatasetFreshnessSourceTypeClass],
+        field: Optional[models.FreshnessFieldSpecClass],
+        sensitivity: models.AssertionMonitorSensitivityClass,
+        exclusion_windows: list[models.AssertionExclusionWindowClass],
+    ) -> models.MonitorInfoClass:
+        """
+        Create a MonitorInfoClass with all the necessary components.
+
+        Args:
+            status: The monitor status.
+            schedule: The monitor schedule.
+            source_type: The freshness source type.
+            field: Optional field specification.
+            sensitivity: The monitor sensitivity.
+            exclusion_windows: List of exclusion windows.
+
+        Returns:
+            A MonitorInfoClass configured with all the provided components.
+        """
+        return models.MonitorInfoClass(
+            type=models.MonitorTypeClass.ASSERTION,
+            status=status,
+            assertionMonitor=models.AssertionMonitorClass(
+                assertions=[
+                    models.AssertionEvaluationSpecClass(
+                        assertion=str(assertion_urn),
+                        schedule=schedule,
+                        parameters=models.AssertionEvaluationParametersClass(
+                            type=models.AssertionEvaluationParametersTypeClass.DATASET_FRESHNESS,
+                            datasetFreshnessParameters=models.DatasetFreshnessAssertionParametersClass(
+                                sourceType=source_type,
+                                field=field,
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                ],
+                settings=models.AssertionMonitorSettingsClass(
+                    adjustmentSettings=models.AssertionAdjustmentSettingsClass(
+                        sensitivity=sensitivity,
+                        exclusionWindows=exclusion_windows,
+                        trainingDataLookbackWindowDays=self.training_data_lookback_days,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def _get_schema_field_spec(self, column_name: str) -> models.SchemaFieldSpecClass:
+        """
+        Get the schema field spec for the detection mechanism if needed.
+        """
+        # Only fetch the dataset if it's not already cached.
+        # Also we only fetch the dataset if it's needed for the detection mechanism.
+        if self.cached_dataset is None:
+            self.cached_dataset = self.entity_client.get(self.dataset_urn)
+
+        # TODO: Make a public accessor for _schema_dict in the SDK
+        schema_fields = self.cached_dataset._schema_dict()
+        field = schema_fields.get(column_name)
+        if field:
+            return models.SchemaFieldSpecClass(
+                path=field.fieldPath,
+                type=field.type.type.__class__.__name__,
+                nativeType=field.nativeDataType,
+            )
+        else:
+            raise SDKUsageError(
+                msg=f"Column {column_name} not found in dataset {self.dataset_urn}",
+            )
+
+
+class _SmartFreshnessAssertionInput(_AssertionInput):
+    DEFAULT_SCHEDULE = models.CronScheduleClass(
+        cron="0 0 * * *",
+        timezone="UTC",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        # Required fields
+        dataset_urn: Union[str, DatasetUrn],
+        entity_client: EntityClient,  # Needed to get the schema field spec for the detection mechanism if needed
+        # Optional fields
+        urn: Optional[Union[str, AssertionUrn]] = None,
+        display_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        enabled: bool = True,
+        detection_mechanism: DetectionMechanismInputTypes = None,
+        sensitivity: Optional[Union[str, InferenceSensitivity]] = None,
+        exclusion_windows: Optional[ExclusionWindowInputTypes] = None,
+        training_data_lookback_days: Optional[int] = None,
+        incident_behavior: Optional[
+            Union[AssertionIncidentBehavior, list[AssertionIncidentBehavior]]
+        ] = None,
+        tags: Optional[TagsInputType] = None,
+        created_by: Union[str, CorpUserUrn],
+        created_at: datetime,
+        updated_by: Union[str, CorpUserUrn],
+        updated_at: datetime,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            dataset_urn=dataset_urn,
+            entity_client=entity_client,
+            urn=urn,
+            display_name=display_name,
+            enabled=enabled,
+            detection_mechanism=detection_mechanism,
+            sensitivity=sensitivity,
+            exclusion_windows=exclusion_windows,
+            training_data_lookback_days=training_data_lookback_days,
+            incident_behavior=incident_behavior,
+            tags=tags,
+            source_type=models.AssertionSourceTypeClass.INFERRED,  # Smart assertions are of type inferred, not native
+            created_by=created_by,
+            created_at=created_at,
+            updated_by=updated_by,
+            updated_at=updated_at,
+        )
+
+    def _create_assertion_info(
+        self, filter: Optional[models.DatasetFilterClass]
+    ) -> AssertionInfoInputType:
+        """
+        Create a FreshnessAssertionInfoClass for a smart freshness assertion.
+
+        Args:
+            filter: Optional filter to apply to the assertion.
+
+        Returns:
+            A FreshnessAssertionInfoClass configured for smart freshness.
+        """
+        return models.FreshnessAssertionInfoClass(
+            type=models.FreshnessAssertionTypeClass.DATASET_CHANGE,  # Currently only dataset change is supported
+            entity=str(self.dataset_urn),
+            # schedule (optional, not used for smart freshness assertions)
+            filter=filter,
+        )
+
+    def _convert_schedule(self) -> models.CronScheduleClass:
+        """Create a schedule for a smart freshness assertion.
+
+        Since the schedule is not used for smart freshness assertions, we return a default schedule.
+
+        Returns:
+            A CronScheduleClass with appropriate schedule settings.
+        """
+        return self.DEFAULT_SCHEDULE
+
+    def _convert_assertion_source_type_and_field(
+        self,
+    ) -> tuple[str, Optional[models.FreshnessFieldSpecClass]]:
+        """
+        Convert detection mechanism into source type and field specification for freshness assertions.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of (source_type, field) where field may be None.
+            Note that the source_type is a string, not a models.DatasetFreshnessSourceTypeClass since
+            the source type is not a enum in the code generated from the DatasetFreshnessSourceType enum in the PDL.
+
+        Raises:
+            SDKNotYetSupportedError: If the detection mechanism is not supported.
+            SDKUsageError: If the field (column) is not found in the dataset,
+            and the detection mechanism requires a field. Also if the field
+            is not an allowed type for the detection mechanism.
+        """
+        source_type = models.DatasetFreshnessSourceTypeClass.INFORMATION_SCHEMA
+        field = None
+
+        if isinstance(self.detection_mechanism, _LastModifiedColumn):
+            source_type = models.DatasetFreshnessSourceTypeClass.FIELD_VALUE
+            field = self._create_field_spec(
+                self.detection_mechanism.column_name,
+                LAST_MODIFIED_ALLOWED_FIELD_TYPES,
+                "last modified column",
+                models.FreshnessFieldKindClass.LAST_MODIFIED,
+            )
+        elif isinstance(self.detection_mechanism, _InformationSchema):
+            source_type = models.DatasetFreshnessSourceTypeClass.INFORMATION_SCHEMA
+        elif isinstance(self.detection_mechanism, _DataHubOperation):
+            source_type = models.DatasetFreshnessSourceTypeClass.DATAHUB_OPERATION
+        elif isinstance(self.detection_mechanism, _AuditLog):
+            source_type = models.DatasetFreshnessSourceTypeClass.AUDIT_LOG
+        else:
+            raise SDKNotYetSupportedError(
+                f"Detection mechanism {self.detection_mechanism} not yet supported for smart freshness assertions"
+            )
+
+        return source_type, field
+
+    def _create_field_spec(
+        self,
+        column_name: str,
+        allowed_types: list[DictWrapper],  # TODO: Use the type from the PDL
+        field_type_name: str,
+        kind: str,
+    ) -> models.FreshnessFieldSpecClass:
+        """
+        Create a field specification for a column, validating its type.
+
+        Args:
+            column_name: The name of the column to create a spec for
+            allowed_types: List of allowed field types
+            field_type_name: Human-readable name of the field type for error messages
+            kind: The kind of field to create
+
+        Returns:
+            A FreshnessFieldSpecClass for the column
+
+        Raises:
+            SDKUsageError: If the column is not found or has an invalid type
+        """
+        SUPPORTED_KINDS = [
+            models.FreshnessFieldKindClass.LAST_MODIFIED,
+            models.FreshnessFieldKindClass.HIGH_WATERMARK,
+        ]
+        if kind not in SUPPORTED_KINDS:
+            raise SDKUsageError(
+                msg=f"Invalid kind: {kind}. Must be one of {SUPPORTED_KINDS}",
+            )
+
+        field_spec = self._get_schema_field_spec(column_name)
+        allowed_type_names = [t.__class__.__name__ for t in allowed_types]
+        if field_spec.type not in allowed_type_names:
+            raise SDKUsageError(
+                msg=f"Column {column_name} with type {field_spec.type} does not have an allowed type for a {field_type_name} in dataset {self.dataset_urn}. "
+                f"Allowed types are {allowed_type_names}.",
+            )
+        return models.FreshnessFieldSpecClass(
+            path=field_spec.path,
+            type=field_spec.type,
+            nativeType=field_spec.nativeType,
+            kind=kind,
+        )