SQLAlchemy 2.1.0b1__cp313-cp313-win_arm64.whl

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Files changed (267) hide show
  1. sqlalchemy/__init__.py +295 -0
  2. sqlalchemy/connectors/__init__.py +18 -0
  3. sqlalchemy/connectors/aioodbc.py +161 -0
  4. sqlalchemy/connectors/asyncio.py +476 -0
  5. sqlalchemy/connectors/pyodbc.py +250 -0
  6. sqlalchemy/dialects/__init__.py +62 -0
  7. sqlalchemy/dialects/_typing.py +30 -0
  8. sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/__init__.py +88 -0
  9. sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/aioodbc.py +63 -0
  10. sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py +4110 -0
  11. sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/information_schema.py +285 -0
  12. sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/json.py +129 -0
  13. sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/provision.py +185 -0
  14. sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/pymssql.py +126 -0
  15. sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/pyodbc.py +758 -0
  16. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/__init__.py +106 -0
  17. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/_mariadb_shim.py +312 -0
  18. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/aiomysql.py +226 -0
  19. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/asyncmy.py +214 -0
  20. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/base.py +3870 -0
  21. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/cymysql.py +106 -0
  22. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/dml.py +279 -0
  23. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/enumerated.py +277 -0
  24. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/expression.py +146 -0
  25. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/json.py +91 -0
  26. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/mariadb.py +67 -0
  27. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/mariadbconnector.py +330 -0
  28. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/mysqlconnector.py +296 -0
  29. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/mysqldb.py +312 -0
  30. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/provision.py +147 -0
  31. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/pymysql.py +157 -0
  32. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/pyodbc.py +156 -0
  33. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/reflection.py +724 -0
  34. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/reserved_words.py +570 -0
  35. sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/types.py +845 -0
  36. sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/__init__.py +83 -0
  37. sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/base.py +3871 -0
  38. sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/cx_oracle.py +1522 -0
  39. sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/dictionary.py +507 -0
  40. sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/oracledb.py +894 -0
  41. sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/provision.py +288 -0
  42. sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/types.py +350 -0
  43. sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/vector.py +368 -0
  44. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/__init__.py +171 -0
  45. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/_psycopg_common.py +193 -0
  46. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/array.py +534 -0
  47. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/asyncpg.py +1331 -0
  48. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py +5729 -0
  49. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/bitstring.py +327 -0
  50. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/dml.py +360 -0
  51. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/ext.py +593 -0
  52. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/hstore.py +413 -0
  53. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/json.py +407 -0
  54. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/named_types.py +521 -0
  55. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/operators.py +130 -0
  56. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/pg8000.py +672 -0
  57. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/pg_catalog.py +344 -0
  58. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/provision.py +175 -0
  59. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg.py +815 -0
  60. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2.py +887 -0
  61. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2cffi.py +61 -0
  62. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/ranges.py +1002 -0
  63. sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/types.py +388 -0
  64. sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/__init__.py +57 -0
  65. sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/aiosqlite.py +321 -0
  66. sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/base.py +3050 -0
  67. sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/dml.py +279 -0
  68. sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/json.py +89 -0
  69. sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/provision.py +223 -0
  70. sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/pysqlcipher.py +157 -0
  71. sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/pysqlite.py +754 -0
  72. sqlalchemy/dialects/type_migration_guidelines.txt +145 -0
  73. sqlalchemy/engine/__init__.py +62 -0
  74. sqlalchemy/engine/_processors_cy.cp313-win_arm64.pyd +0 -0
  75. sqlalchemy/engine/_processors_cy.py +92 -0
  76. sqlalchemy/engine/_result_cy.cp313-win_arm64.pyd +0 -0
  77. sqlalchemy/engine/_result_cy.py +633 -0
  78. sqlalchemy/engine/_row_cy.cp313-win_arm64.pyd +0 -0
  79. sqlalchemy/engine/_row_cy.py +232 -0
  80. sqlalchemy/engine/_util_cy.cp313-win_arm64.pyd +0 -0
  81. sqlalchemy/engine/_util_cy.py +136 -0
  82. sqlalchemy/engine/base.py +3334 -0
  83. sqlalchemy/engine/characteristics.py +155 -0
  84. sqlalchemy/engine/create.py +869 -0
  85. sqlalchemy/engine/cursor.py +2416 -0
  86. sqlalchemy/engine/default.py +2393 -0
  87. sqlalchemy/engine/events.py +965 -0
  88. sqlalchemy/engine/interfaces.py +3465 -0
  89. sqlalchemy/engine/mock.py +134 -0
  90. sqlalchemy/engine/processors.py +82 -0
  91. sqlalchemy/engine/reflection.py +2100 -0
  92. sqlalchemy/engine/result.py +1932 -0
  93. sqlalchemy/engine/row.py +397 -0
  94. sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py +16 -0
  95. sqlalchemy/engine/url.py +922 -0
  96. sqlalchemy/engine/util.py +156 -0
  97. sqlalchemy/event/__init__.py +26 -0
  98. sqlalchemy/event/api.py +220 -0
  99. sqlalchemy/event/attr.py +674 -0
  100. sqlalchemy/event/base.py +472 -0
  101. sqlalchemy/event/legacy.py +258 -0
  102. sqlalchemy/event/registry.py +390 -0
  103. sqlalchemy/events.py +17 -0
  104. sqlalchemy/exc.py +922 -0
  105. sqlalchemy/ext/__init__.py +11 -0
  106. sqlalchemy/ext/associationproxy.py +2072 -0
  107. sqlalchemy/ext/asyncio/__init__.py +29 -0
  108. sqlalchemy/ext/asyncio/base.py +281 -0
  109. sqlalchemy/ext/asyncio/engine.py +1475 -0
  110. sqlalchemy/ext/asyncio/exc.py +21 -0
  111. sqlalchemy/ext/asyncio/result.py +994 -0
  112. sqlalchemy/ext/asyncio/scoping.py +1667 -0
  113. sqlalchemy/ext/asyncio/session.py +1993 -0
  114. sqlalchemy/ext/automap.py +1701 -0
  115. sqlalchemy/ext/baked.py +559 -0
  116. sqlalchemy/ext/compiler.py +600 -0
  117. sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/__init__.py +65 -0
  118. sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/extensions.py +560 -0
  119. sqlalchemy/ext/horizontal_shard.py +481 -0
  120. sqlalchemy/ext/hybrid.py +1877 -0
  121. sqlalchemy/ext/indexable.py +364 -0
  122. sqlalchemy/ext/instrumentation.py +450 -0
  123. sqlalchemy/ext/mutable.py +1081 -0
  124. sqlalchemy/ext/orderinglist.py +439 -0
  125. sqlalchemy/ext/serializer.py +185 -0
  126. sqlalchemy/future/__init__.py +16 -0
  127. sqlalchemy/future/engine.py +15 -0
  128. sqlalchemy/inspection.py +174 -0
  129. sqlalchemy/log.py +283 -0
  130. sqlalchemy/orm/__init__.py +175 -0
  131. sqlalchemy/orm/_orm_constructors.py +2694 -0
  132. sqlalchemy/orm/_typing.py +179 -0
  133. sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py +2868 -0
  134. sqlalchemy/orm/base.py +970 -0
  135. sqlalchemy/orm/bulk_persistence.py +2152 -0
  136. sqlalchemy/orm/clsregistry.py +582 -0
  137. sqlalchemy/orm/collections.py +1568 -0
  138. sqlalchemy/orm/context.py +3471 -0
  139. sqlalchemy/orm/decl_api.py +2257 -0
  140. sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py +2304 -0
  141. sqlalchemy/orm/dependency.py +1306 -0
  142. sqlalchemy/orm/descriptor_props.py +1183 -0
  143. sqlalchemy/orm/dynamic.py +300 -0
  144. sqlalchemy/orm/evaluator.py +379 -0
  145. sqlalchemy/orm/events.py +3386 -0
  146. sqlalchemy/orm/exc.py +237 -0
  147. sqlalchemy/orm/identity.py +302 -0
  148. sqlalchemy/orm/instrumentation.py +746 -0
  149. sqlalchemy/orm/interfaces.py +1589 -0
  150. sqlalchemy/orm/loading.py +1684 -0
  151. sqlalchemy/orm/mapped_collection.py +557 -0
  152. sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py +4406 -0
  153. sqlalchemy/orm/path_registry.py +814 -0
  154. sqlalchemy/orm/persistence.py +1789 -0
  155. sqlalchemy/orm/properties.py +973 -0
  156. sqlalchemy/orm/query.py +3521 -0
  157. sqlalchemy/orm/relationships.py +3570 -0
  158. sqlalchemy/orm/scoping.py +2220 -0
  159. sqlalchemy/orm/session.py +5389 -0
  160. sqlalchemy/orm/state.py +1175 -0
  161. sqlalchemy/orm/state_changes.py +196 -0
  162. sqlalchemy/orm/strategies.py +3480 -0
  163. sqlalchemy/orm/strategy_options.py +2544 -0
  164. sqlalchemy/orm/sync.py +164 -0
  165. sqlalchemy/orm/unitofwork.py +798 -0
  166. sqlalchemy/orm/util.py +2435 -0
  167. sqlalchemy/orm/writeonly.py +694 -0
  168. sqlalchemy/pool/__init__.py +41 -0
  169. sqlalchemy/pool/base.py +1514 -0
  170. sqlalchemy/pool/events.py +372 -0
  171. sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py +582 -0
  172. sqlalchemy/py.typed +0 -0
  173. sqlalchemy/schema.py +72 -0
  174. sqlalchemy/sql/__init__.py +153 -0
  175. sqlalchemy/sql/_dml_constructors.py +132 -0
  176. sqlalchemy/sql/_elements_constructors.py +2147 -0
  177. sqlalchemy/sql/_orm_types.py +20 -0
  178. sqlalchemy/sql/_selectable_constructors.py +773 -0
  179. sqlalchemy/sql/_typing.py +486 -0
  180. sqlalchemy/sql/_util_cy.cp313-win_arm64.pyd +0 -0
  181. sqlalchemy/sql/_util_cy.py +127 -0
  182. sqlalchemy/sql/annotation.py +590 -0
  183. sqlalchemy/sql/base.py +2602 -0
  184. sqlalchemy/sql/cache_key.py +1066 -0
  185. sqlalchemy/sql/coercions.py +1373 -0
  186. sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py +8259 -0
  187. sqlalchemy/sql/crud.py +1807 -0
  188. sqlalchemy/sql/ddl.py +1928 -0
  189. sqlalchemy/sql/default_comparator.py +654 -0
  190. sqlalchemy/sql/dml.py +1974 -0
  191. sqlalchemy/sql/elements.py +6016 -0
  192. sqlalchemy/sql/events.py +458 -0
  193. sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py +170 -0
  194. sqlalchemy/sql/functions.py +2257 -0
  195. sqlalchemy/sql/lambdas.py +1443 -0
  196. sqlalchemy/sql/naming.py +209 -0
  197. sqlalchemy/sql/operators.py +2897 -0
  198. sqlalchemy/sql/roles.py +332 -0
  199. sqlalchemy/sql/schema.py +6560 -0
  200. sqlalchemy/sql/selectable.py +7497 -0
  201. sqlalchemy/sql/sqltypes.py +4050 -0
  202. sqlalchemy/sql/traversals.py +1042 -0
  203. sqlalchemy/sql/type_api.py +2425 -0
  204. sqlalchemy/sql/util.py +1495 -0
  205. sqlalchemy/sql/visitors.py +1157 -0
  206. sqlalchemy/testing/__init__.py +96 -0
  207. sqlalchemy/testing/assertions.py +1007 -0
  208. sqlalchemy/testing/assertsql.py +519 -0
  209. sqlalchemy/testing/asyncio.py +128 -0
  210. sqlalchemy/testing/config.py +440 -0
  211. sqlalchemy/testing/engines.py +478 -0
  212. sqlalchemy/testing/entities.py +117 -0
  213. sqlalchemy/testing/exclusions.py +476 -0
  214. sqlalchemy/testing/fixtures/__init__.py +30 -0
  215. sqlalchemy/testing/fixtures/base.py +366 -0
  216. sqlalchemy/testing/fixtures/mypy.py +247 -0
  217. sqlalchemy/testing/fixtures/orm.py +227 -0
  218. sqlalchemy/testing/fixtures/sql.py +538 -0
  219. sqlalchemy/testing/pickleable.py +155 -0
  220. sqlalchemy/testing/plugin/__init__.py +6 -0
  221. sqlalchemy/testing/plugin/bootstrap.py +51 -0
  222. sqlalchemy/testing/plugin/plugin_base.py +828 -0
  223. sqlalchemy/testing/plugin/pytestplugin.py +892 -0
  224. sqlalchemy/testing/profiling.py +329 -0
  225. sqlalchemy/testing/provision.py +596 -0
  226. sqlalchemy/testing/requirements.py +1973 -0
  227. sqlalchemy/testing/schema.py +198 -0
  228. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/__init__.py +19 -0
  229. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_cte.py +237 -0
  230. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_ddl.py +420 -0
  231. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_dialect.py +776 -0
  232. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_insert.py +630 -0
  233. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_reflection.py +3557 -0
  234. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_results.py +660 -0
  235. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_rowcount.py +258 -0
  236. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_select.py +2112 -0
  237. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_sequence.py +317 -0
  238. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_table_via_select.py +686 -0
  239. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_types.py +2253 -0
  240. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_unicode_ddl.py +189 -0
  241. sqlalchemy/testing/suite/test_update_delete.py +139 -0
  242. sqlalchemy/testing/util.py +535 -0
  243. sqlalchemy/testing/warnings.py +52 -0
  244. sqlalchemy/types.py +76 -0
  245. sqlalchemy/util/__init__.py +157 -0
  246. sqlalchemy/util/_collections.py +693 -0
  247. sqlalchemy/util/_collections_cy.cp313-win_arm64.pyd +0 -0
  248. sqlalchemy/util/_collections_cy.pxd +8 -0
  249. sqlalchemy/util/_collections_cy.py +516 -0
  250. sqlalchemy/util/_has_cython.py +46 -0
  251. sqlalchemy/util/_immutabledict_cy.cp313-win_arm64.pyd +0 -0
  252. sqlalchemy/util/_immutabledict_cy.py +240 -0
  253. sqlalchemy/util/compat.py +287 -0
  254. sqlalchemy/util/concurrency.py +322 -0
  255. sqlalchemy/util/cython.py +79 -0
  256. sqlalchemy/util/deprecations.py +401 -0
  257. sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py +2256 -0
  258. sqlalchemy/util/preloaded.py +152 -0
  259. sqlalchemy/util/queue.py +304 -0
  260. sqlalchemy/util/tool_support.py +201 -0
  261. sqlalchemy/util/topological.py +120 -0
  262. sqlalchemy/util/typing.py +711 -0
  263. sqlalchemy-2.1.0b1.dist-info/METADATA +267 -0
  264. sqlalchemy-2.1.0b1.dist-info/RECORD +267 -0
  265. sqlalchemy-2.1.0b1.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
  266. sqlalchemy-2.1.0b1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +19 -0
  267. sqlalchemy-2.1.0b1.dist-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
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+ # engine/create.py
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+ # Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
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+ # <see AUTHORS file>
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+ #
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+ # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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+ # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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+
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+ import inspect
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+ import typing
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+ from typing import Any
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+ from typing import Callable
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+ from typing import cast
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+ from typing import Dict
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+ from typing import List
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+ from typing import Optional
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+ from typing import overload
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+ from typing import Type
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+ from typing import Union
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+
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+ from . import base
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+ from . import url as _url
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+ from .interfaces import DBAPIConnection
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+ from .mock import create_mock_engine
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+ from .. import event
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+ from .. import exc
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+ from .. import util
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+ from ..pool import _AdhocProxiedConnection
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+ from ..pool import ConnectionPoolEntry
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+ from ..sql import compiler
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+ from ..util import immutabledict
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+
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+ if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
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+ from typing import Literal
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+
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+ from .base import Engine
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+ from .interfaces import _ExecuteOptions
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+ from .interfaces import _ParamStyle
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+ from .interfaces import IsolationLevel
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+ from .url import URL
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+ from ..log import _EchoFlagType
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+ from ..pool import _CreatorFnType
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+ from ..pool import _CreatorWRecFnType
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+ from ..pool import _ResetStyleArgType
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+ from ..pool import Pool
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+
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+
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+ @overload
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+ def create_engine(
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+ url: Union[str, URL],
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+ *,
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+ connect_args: Dict[Any, Any] = ...,
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+ convert_unicode: bool = ...,
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+ creator: Union[_CreatorFnType, _CreatorWRecFnType] = ...,
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+ echo: _EchoFlagType = ...,
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+ echo_pool: _EchoFlagType = ...,
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+ enable_from_linting: bool = ...,
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+ execution_options: _ExecuteOptions = ...,
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+ future: Literal[True],
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+ hide_parameters: bool = ...,
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+ implicit_returning: Literal[True] = ...,
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+ insertmanyvalues_page_size: int = ...,
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+ isolation_level: IsolationLevel = ...,
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+ json_deserializer: Callable[..., Any] = ...,
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+ json_serializer: Callable[..., Any] = ...,
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+ label_length: Optional[int] = ...,
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+ logging_name: str = ...,
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+ max_identifier_length: Optional[int] = ...,
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+ max_overflow: int = ...,
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+ module: Optional[Any] = ...,
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+ paramstyle: Optional[_ParamStyle] = ...,
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+ pool: Optional[Pool] = ...,
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+ poolclass: Optional[Type[Pool]] = ...,
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+ pool_logging_name: str = ...,
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+ pool_pre_ping: bool = ...,
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+ pool_size: int = ...,
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+ pool_recycle: int = ...,
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+ pool_reset_on_return: Optional[_ResetStyleArgType] = ...,
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+ pool_timeout: float = ...,
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+ pool_use_lifo: bool = ...,
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+ plugins: List[str] = ...,
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+ query_cache_size: int = ...,
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+ use_insertmanyvalues: bool = ...,
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+ **kwargs: Any,
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+ ) -> Engine: ...
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+
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+
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+ @overload
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+ def create_engine(url: Union[str, URL], **kwargs: Any) -> Engine: ...
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+
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+
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+ @util.deprecated_params(
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+ strategy=(
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+ "1.4",
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+ "The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.strategy` keyword is deprecated, "
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+ "and the only argument accepted is 'mock'; please use "
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+ ":func:`.create_mock_engine` going forward. For general "
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+ "customization of create_engine which may have been accomplished "
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+ "using strategies, see :class:`.CreateEnginePlugin`.",
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+ ),
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+ empty_in_strategy=(
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+ "1.4",
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+ "The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.empty_in_strategy` keyword is "
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+ "deprecated, and no longer has any effect. All IN expressions "
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+ "are now rendered using "
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+ 'the "expanding parameter" strategy which renders a set of bound'
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+ 'expressions, or an "empty set" SELECT, at statement execution'
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+ "time.",
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+ ),
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+ implicit_returning=(
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+ "2.0",
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+ "The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.implicit_returning` parameter "
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+ "is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. ",
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+ ),
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+ )
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+ def create_engine(url: Union[str, _url.URL], **kwargs: Any) -> Engine:
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+ """Create a new :class:`_engine.Engine` instance.
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+
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+ The standard calling form is to send the :ref:`URL <database_urls>` as the
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+ first positional argument, usually a string
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+ that indicates database dialect and connection arguments::
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+
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+ engine = create_engine("postgresql+psycopg2://scott:tiger@localhost/test")
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+
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+ .. note::
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+
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+ Please review :ref:`database_urls` for general guidelines in composing
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+ URL strings. In particular, special characters, such as those often
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+ part of passwords, must be URL encoded to be properly parsed.
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+
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+ Additional keyword arguments may then follow it which
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+ establish various options on the resulting :class:`_engine.Engine`
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+ and its underlying :class:`.Dialect` and :class:`_pool.Pool`
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+ constructs::
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+
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+ engine = create_engine(
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+ "mysql+mysqldb://scott:tiger@hostname/dbname",
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+ pool_recycle=3600,
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+ echo=True,
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+ )
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+
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+ The string form of the URL is
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+ ``dialect[+driver]://user:password@host/dbname[?key=value..]``, where
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+ ``dialect`` is a database name such as ``mysql``, ``oracle``,
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+ ``postgresql``, etc., and ``driver`` the name of a DBAPI, such as
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+ ``psycopg2``, ``pyodbc``, ``cx_oracle``, etc. Alternatively,
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+ the URL can be an instance of :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL`.
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+
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+ ``**kwargs`` takes a wide variety of options which are routed
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+ towards their appropriate components. Arguments may be specific to
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+ the :class:`_engine.Engine`, the underlying :class:`.Dialect`,
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+ as well as the
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+ :class:`_pool.Pool`. Specific dialects also accept keyword arguments that
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+ are unique to that dialect. Here, we describe the parameters
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+ that are common to most :func:`_sa.create_engine()` usage.
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+
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+ Once established, the newly resulting :class:`_engine.Engine` will
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+ request a connection from the underlying :class:`_pool.Pool` once
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+ :meth:`_engine.Engine.connect` is called, or a method which depends on it
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+ such as :meth:`_engine.Engine.execute` is invoked. The
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+ :class:`_pool.Pool` in turn
163
+ will establish the first actual DBAPI connection when this request
164
+ is received. The :func:`_sa.create_engine` call itself does **not**
165
+ establish any actual DBAPI connections directly.
166
+
167
+ .. seealso::
168
+
169
+ :doc:`/core/engines`
170
+
171
+ :doc:`/dialects/index`
172
+
173
+ :ref:`connections_toplevel`
174
+
175
+ :param connect_args: a dictionary of options which will be
176
+ passed directly to the DBAPI's ``connect()`` method as
177
+ additional keyword arguments. See the example
178
+ at :ref:`custom_dbapi_args`.
179
+
180
+ :param creator: a callable which returns a DBAPI connection.
181
+ This creation function will be passed to the underlying
182
+ connection pool and will be used to create all new database
183
+ connections. Usage of this function causes connection
184
+ parameters specified in the URL argument to be bypassed.
185
+
186
+ This hook is not as flexible as the newer
187
+ :meth:`_events.DialectEvents.do_connect` hook which allows complete
188
+ control over how a connection is made to the database, given the full
189
+ set of URL arguments and state beforehand.
190
+
191
+ .. seealso::
192
+
193
+ :meth:`_events.DialectEvents.do_connect` - event hook that allows
194
+ full control over DBAPI connection mechanics.
195
+
196
+ :ref:`custom_dbapi_args`
197
+
198
+ :param echo=False: if True, the Engine will log all statements
199
+ as well as a ``repr()`` of their parameter lists to the default log
200
+ handler, which defaults to ``sys.stdout`` for output. If set to the
201
+ string ``"debug"``, result rows will be printed to the standard output
202
+ as well. The ``echo`` attribute of ``Engine`` can be modified at any
203
+ time to turn logging on and off; direct control of logging is also
204
+ available using the standard Python ``logging`` module.
205
+
206
+ .. seealso::
207
+
208
+ :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
209
+ logging.
210
+
211
+
212
+ :param echo_pool=False: if True, the connection pool will log
213
+ informational output such as when connections are invalidated
214
+ as well as when connections are recycled to the default log handler,
215
+ which defaults to ``sys.stdout`` for output. If set to the string
216
+ ``"debug"``, the logging will include pool checkouts and checkins.
217
+ Direct control of logging is also available using the standard Python
218
+ ``logging`` module.
219
+
220
+ .. seealso::
221
+
222
+ :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
223
+ logging.
224
+
225
+
226
+ :param empty_in_strategy: No longer used; SQLAlchemy now uses
227
+ "empty set" behavior for IN in all cases.
228
+
229
+ :param enable_from_linting: defaults to True. Will emit a warning
230
+ if a given SELECT statement is found to have un-linked FROM elements
231
+ which would cause a cartesian product.
232
+
233
+ .. versionadded:: 1.4
234
+
235
+ .. seealso::
236
+
237
+ :ref:`change_4737`
238
+
239
+ :param execution_options: Dictionary execution options which will
240
+ be applied to all connections. See
241
+ :meth:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection.execution_options`
242
+
243
+ :param future: Use the 2.0 style :class:`_engine.Engine` and
244
+ :class:`_engine.Connection` API.
245
+
246
+ As of SQLAlchemy 2.0, this parameter is present for backwards
247
+ compatibility only and must remain at its default value of ``True``.
248
+
249
+ The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.future` parameter will be
250
+ deprecated in a subsequent 2.x release and eventually removed.
251
+
252
+ .. versionadded:: 1.4
253
+
254
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.0 All :class:`_engine.Engine` objects are
255
+ "future" style engines and there is no longer a ``future=False``
256
+ mode of operation.
257
+
258
+ .. seealso::
259
+
260
+ :ref:`migration_20_toplevel`
261
+
262
+ :param hide_parameters: Boolean, when set to True, SQL statement parameters
263
+ will not be displayed in INFO logging nor will they be formatted into
264
+ the string representation of :class:`.StatementError` objects.
265
+
266
+ .. seealso::
267
+
268
+ :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
269
+ logging.
270
+
271
+ :param implicit_returning=True: Legacy parameter that may only be set
272
+ to True. In SQLAlchemy 2.0, this parameter does nothing. In order to
273
+ disable "implicit returning" for statements invoked by the ORM,
274
+ configure this on a per-table basis using the
275
+ :paramref:`.Table.implicit_returning` parameter.
276
+
277
+
278
+ :param insertmanyvalues_page_size: number of rows to format into an
279
+ INSERT statement when the statement uses "insertmanyvalues" mode, which is
280
+ a paged form of bulk insert that is used for many backends when using
281
+ :term:`executemany` execution typically in conjunction with RETURNING.
282
+ Defaults to 1000, but may also be subject to dialect-specific limiting
283
+ factors which may override this value on a per-statement basis.
284
+
285
+ .. versionadded:: 2.0
286
+
287
+ .. seealso::
288
+
289
+ :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues`
290
+
291
+ :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues_page_size`
292
+
293
+ :paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.insertmanyvalues_page_size`
294
+
295
+ :param isolation_level: optional string name of an isolation level
296
+ which will be set on all new connections unconditionally.
297
+ Isolation levels are typically some subset of the string names
298
+ ``"SERIALIZABLE"``, ``"REPEATABLE READ"``,
299
+ ``"READ COMMITTED"``, ``"READ UNCOMMITTED"`` and ``"AUTOCOMMIT"``
300
+ based on backend.
301
+
302
+ The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.isolation_level` parameter is
303
+ in contrast to the
304
+ :paramref:`.Connection.execution_options.isolation_level`
305
+ execution option, which may be set on an individual
306
+ :class:`.Connection`, as well as the same parameter passed to
307
+ :meth:`.Engine.execution_options`, where it may be used to create
308
+ multiple engines with different isolation levels that share a common
309
+ connection pool and dialect.
310
+
311
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.0 The
312
+ :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.isolation_level`
313
+ parameter has been generalized to work on all dialects which support
314
+ the concept of isolation level, and is provided as a more succinct,
315
+ up front configuration switch in contrast to the execution option
316
+ which is more of an ad-hoc programmatic option.
317
+
318
+ .. seealso::
319
+
320
+ :ref:`dbapi_autocommit`
321
+
322
+ :param json_deserializer: for dialects that support the
323
+ :class:`_types.JSON`
324
+ datatype, this is a Python callable that will convert a JSON string
325
+ to a Python object. By default, the Python ``json.loads`` function is
326
+ used.
327
+
328
+ :param json_serializer: for dialects that support the :class:`_types.JSON`
329
+ datatype, this is a Python callable that will render a given object
330
+ as JSON. By default, the Python ``json.dumps`` function is used.
331
+
332
+ :param label_length=None: optional integer value which limits
333
+ the size of dynamically generated column labels to that many
334
+ characters. If less than 6, labels are generated as
335
+ "_(counter)". If ``None``, the value of
336
+ ``dialect.max_identifier_length``, which may be affected via the
337
+ :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.max_identifier_length` parameter,
338
+ is used instead. The value of
339
+ :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.label_length`
340
+ may not be larger than that of
341
+ :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.max_identfier_length`.
342
+
343
+ .. seealso::
344
+
345
+ :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.max_identifier_length`
346
+
347
+ :param logging_name: String identifier which will be used within
348
+ the "name" field of logging records generated within the
349
+ "sqlalchemy.engine" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the
350
+ object's id.
351
+
352
+ .. seealso::
353
+
354
+ :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
355
+ logging.
356
+
357
+ :paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.logging_token`
358
+
359
+ :param max_identifier_length: integer; override the max_identifier_length
360
+ determined by the dialect. if ``None`` or zero, has no effect. This
361
+ is the database's configured maximum number of characters that may be
362
+ used in a SQL identifier such as a table name, column name, or label
363
+ name. All dialects determine this value automatically, however in the
364
+ case of a new database version for which this value has changed but
365
+ SQLAlchemy's dialect has not been adjusted, the value may be passed
366
+ here.
367
+
368
+ .. seealso::
369
+
370
+ :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.label_length`
371
+
372
+ :param max_overflow=10: the number of connections to allow in
373
+ connection pool "overflow", that is connections that can be
374
+ opened above and beyond the pool_size setting, which defaults
375
+ to five. this is only used with :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool`.
376
+
377
+ :param module=None: reference to a Python module object (the module
378
+ itself, not its string name). Specifies an alternate DBAPI module to
379
+ be used by the engine's dialect. Each sub-dialect references a
380
+ specific DBAPI which will be imported before first connect. This
381
+ parameter causes the import to be bypassed, and the given module to
382
+ be used instead. Can be used for testing of DBAPIs as well as to
383
+ inject "mock" DBAPI implementations into the :class:`_engine.Engine`.
384
+
385
+ :param paramstyle=None: The `paramstyle <https://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/#paramstyle>`_
386
+ to use when rendering bound parameters. This style defaults to the
387
+ one recommended by the DBAPI itself, which is retrieved from the
388
+ ``.paramstyle`` attribute of the DBAPI. However, most DBAPIs accept
389
+ more than one paramstyle, and in particular it may be desirable
390
+ to change a "named" paramstyle into a "positional" one, or vice versa.
391
+ When this attribute is passed, it should be one of the values
392
+ ``"qmark"``, ``"numeric"``, ``"named"``, ``"format"`` or
393
+ ``"pyformat"``, and should correspond to a parameter style known
394
+ to be supported by the DBAPI in use.
395
+
396
+ :param pool=None: an already-constructed instance of
397
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.Pool`, such as a
398
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool` instance. If non-None, this
399
+ pool will be used directly as the underlying connection pool
400
+ for the engine, bypassing whatever connection parameters are
401
+ present in the URL argument. For information on constructing
402
+ connection pools manually, see :ref:`pooling_toplevel`.
403
+
404
+ :param poolclass=None: a :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.Pool`
405
+ subclass, which will be used to create a connection pool
406
+ instance using the connection parameters given in the URL. Note
407
+ this differs from ``pool`` in that you don't actually
408
+ instantiate the pool in this case, you just indicate what type
409
+ of pool to be used.
410
+
411
+ :param pool_logging_name: String identifier which will be used within
412
+ the "name" field of logging records generated within the
413
+ "sqlalchemy.pool" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the object's
414
+ id.
415
+
416
+ .. seealso::
417
+
418
+ :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
419
+ logging.
420
+
421
+ :param pool_pre_ping: boolean, if True will enable the connection pool
422
+ "pre-ping" feature that tests connections for liveness upon
423
+ each checkout.
424
+
425
+ .. seealso::
426
+
427
+ :ref:`pool_disconnects_pessimistic`
428
+
429
+ :param pool_size=5: the number of connections to keep open
430
+ inside the connection pool. This used with
431
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool` as
432
+ well as :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.SingletonThreadPool`. With
433
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool`, a ``pool_size`` setting
434
+ of 0 indicates no limit; to disable pooling, set ``poolclass`` to
435
+ :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.NullPool` instead.
436
+
437
+ :param pool_recycle=-1: this setting causes the pool to recycle
438
+ connections after the given number of seconds has passed. It
439
+ defaults to -1, or no timeout. For example, setting to 3600
440
+ means connections will be recycled after one hour. Note that
441
+ MySQL in particular will disconnect automatically if no
442
+ activity is detected on a connection for eight hours (although
443
+ this is configurable with the MySQLDB connection itself and the
444
+ server configuration as well).
445
+
446
+ .. seealso::
447
+
448
+ :ref:`pool_setting_recycle`
449
+
450
+ :param pool_reset_on_return='rollback': set the
451
+ :paramref:`_pool.Pool.reset_on_return` parameter of the underlying
452
+ :class:`_pool.Pool` object, which can be set to the values
453
+ ``"rollback"``, ``"commit"``, or ``None``.
454
+
455
+ .. seealso::
456
+
457
+ :ref:`pool_reset_on_return`
458
+
459
+ :ref:`dbapi_autocommit_skip_rollback` - a more modern approach
460
+ to using connections with no transactional instructions
461
+
462
+ :param pool_timeout=30: number of seconds to wait before giving
463
+ up on getting a connection from the pool. This is only used
464
+ with :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool`. This can be a float but is
465
+ subject to the limitations of Python time functions which may not be
466
+ reliable in the tens of milliseconds.
467
+
468
+ .. note: don't use 30.0 above, it seems to break with the :param tag
469
+
470
+ :param pool_use_lifo=False: use LIFO (last-in-first-out) when retrieving
471
+ connections from :class:`.QueuePool` instead of FIFO
472
+ (first-in-first-out). Using LIFO, a server-side timeout scheme can
473
+ reduce the number of connections used during non- peak periods of
474
+ use. When planning for server-side timeouts, ensure that a recycle or
475
+ pre-ping strategy is in use to gracefully handle stale connections.
476
+
477
+ .. seealso::
478
+
479
+ :ref:`pool_use_lifo`
480
+
481
+ :ref:`pool_disconnects`
482
+
483
+ :param plugins: string list of plugin names to load. See
484
+ :class:`.CreateEnginePlugin` for background.
485
+
486
+ :param query_cache_size: size of the cache used to cache the SQL string
487
+ form of queries. Set to zero to disable caching.
488
+
489
+ The cache is pruned of its least recently used items when its size reaches
490
+ N * 1.5. Defaults to 500, meaning the cache will always store at least
491
+ 500 SQL statements when filled, and will grow up to 750 items at which
492
+ point it is pruned back down to 500 by removing the 250 least recently
493
+ used items.
494
+
495
+ Caching is accomplished on a per-statement basis by generating a
496
+ cache key that represents the statement's structure, then generating
497
+ string SQL for the current dialect only if that key is not present
498
+ in the cache. All statements support caching, however some features
499
+ such as an INSERT with a large set of parameters will intentionally
500
+ bypass the cache. SQL logging will indicate statistics for each
501
+ statement whether or not it were pull from the cache.
502
+
503
+ .. note:: some ORM functions related to unit-of-work persistence as well
504
+ as some attribute loading strategies will make use of individual
505
+ per-mapper caches outside of the main cache.
506
+
507
+
508
+ .. seealso::
509
+
510
+ :ref:`sql_caching`
511
+
512
+ .. versionadded:: 1.4
513
+
514
+ :param skip_autocommit_rollback: When True, the dialect will
515
+ unconditionally skip all calls to the DBAPI ``connection.rollback()``
516
+ method if the DBAPI connection is confirmed to be in "autocommit" mode.
517
+ The availability of this feature is dialect specific; if not available,
518
+ a ``NotImplementedError`` is raised by the dialect when rollback occurs.
519
+
520
+ .. seealso::
521
+
522
+ :ref:`dbapi_autocommit_skip_rollback`
523
+
524
+ .. versionadded:: 2.0.43
525
+
526
+ :param use_insertmanyvalues: True by default, use the "insertmanyvalues"
527
+ execution style for INSERT..RETURNING statements by default.
528
+
529
+ .. versionadded:: 2.0
530
+
531
+ .. seealso::
532
+
533
+ :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues`
534
+
535
+ """ # noqa
536
+
537
+ if "strategy" in kwargs:
538
+ strat = kwargs.pop("strategy")
539
+ if strat == "mock":
540
+ # this case is deprecated
541
+ return create_mock_engine(url, **kwargs) # type: ignore
542
+ else:
543
+ raise exc.ArgumentError("unknown strategy: %r" % strat)
544
+
545
+ kwargs.pop("empty_in_strategy", None)
546
+
547
+ # create url.URL object
548
+ u = _url.make_url(url)
549
+
550
+ u, plugins, kwargs = u._instantiate_plugins(kwargs)
551
+
552
+ entrypoint = u._get_entrypoint()
553
+ _is_async = kwargs.pop("_is_async", False)
554
+ if _is_async:
555
+ dialect_cls = entrypoint.get_async_dialect_cls(u)
556
+ else:
557
+ dialect_cls = entrypoint.get_dialect_cls(u)
558
+
559
+ if kwargs.pop("_coerce_config", False):
560
+
561
+ def pop_kwarg(key: str, default: Optional[Any] = None) -> Any:
562
+ value = kwargs.pop(key, default)
563
+ if key in dialect_cls.engine_config_types:
564
+ value = dialect_cls.engine_config_types[key](value)
565
+ return value
566
+
567
+ else:
568
+ pop_kwarg = kwargs.pop # type: ignore
569
+
570
+ dialect_args = {}
571
+ # consume dialect arguments from kwargs
572
+ for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(dialect_cls):
573
+ if k in kwargs:
574
+ dialect_args[k] = pop_kwarg(k)
575
+
576
+ dbapi = kwargs.pop("module", None)
577
+ if dbapi is None:
578
+ dbapi_args = {}
579
+
580
+ if "import_dbapi" in dialect_cls.__dict__:
581
+ dbapi_meth = dialect_cls.import_dbapi
582
+
583
+ elif hasattr(dialect_cls, "dbapi") and inspect.ismethod(
584
+ dialect_cls.dbapi
585
+ ):
586
+ util.warn_deprecated(
587
+ "The dbapi() classmethod on dialect classes has been "
588
+ "renamed to import_dbapi(). Implement an import_dbapi() "
589
+ f"classmethod directly on class {dialect_cls} to remove this "
590
+ "warning; the old .dbapi() classmethod may be maintained for "
591
+ "backwards compatibility.",
592
+ "2.0",
593
+ )
594
+ dbapi_meth = dialect_cls.dbapi
595
+ else:
596
+ dbapi_meth = dialect_cls.import_dbapi
597
+
598
+ for k in util.get_func_kwargs(dbapi_meth):
599
+ if k in kwargs:
600
+ dbapi_args[k] = pop_kwarg(k)
601
+ dbapi = dbapi_meth(**dbapi_args)
602
+
603
+ dialect_args["dbapi"] = dbapi
604
+
605
+ dialect_args.setdefault("compiler_linting", compiler.NO_LINTING)
606
+ enable_from_linting = kwargs.pop("enable_from_linting", True)
607
+ if enable_from_linting:
608
+ dialect_args["compiler_linting"] ^= compiler.COLLECT_CARTESIAN_PRODUCTS
609
+
610
+ for plugin in plugins:
611
+ plugin.handle_dialect_kwargs(dialect_cls, dialect_args)
612
+
613
+ # create dialect
614
+ dialect = dialect_cls(**dialect_args)
615
+
616
+ # assemble connection arguments
617
+ (cargs_tup, cparams) = dialect.create_connect_args(u)
618
+ cparams.update(pop_kwarg("connect_args", {}))
619
+ cargs = list(cargs_tup) # allow mutability
620
+
621
+ # look for existing pool or create
622
+ pool = pop_kwarg("pool", None)
623
+ if pool is None:
624
+
625
+ def connect(
626
+ connection_record: Optional[ConnectionPoolEntry] = None,
627
+ ) -> DBAPIConnection:
628
+ if dialect._has_events:
629
+ for fn in dialect.dispatch.do_connect:
630
+ connection = cast(
631
+ DBAPIConnection,
632
+ fn(dialect, connection_record, cargs, cparams),
633
+ )
634
+ if connection is not None:
635
+ return connection
636
+
637
+ return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
638
+
639
+ creator = pop_kwarg("creator", connect)
640
+
641
+ poolclass = pop_kwarg("poolclass", None)
642
+ if poolclass is None:
643
+ poolclass = dialect.get_dialect_pool_class(u)
644
+ pool_args = {"dialect": dialect}
645
+
646
+ # consume pool arguments from kwargs, translating a few of
647
+ # the arguments
648
+ for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(poolclass):
649
+ tk = _pool_translate_kwargs.get(k, k)
650
+ if tk in kwargs:
651
+ pool_args[k] = pop_kwarg(tk)
652
+
653
+ for plugin in plugins:
654
+ plugin.handle_pool_kwargs(poolclass, pool_args)
655
+
656
+ pool = poolclass(creator, **pool_args)
657
+ else:
658
+ pool._dialect = dialect
659
+
660
+ if (
661
+ hasattr(pool, "_is_asyncio")
662
+ and pool._is_asyncio is not dialect.is_async
663
+ ):
664
+ raise exc.ArgumentError(
665
+ f"Pool class {pool.__class__.__name__} cannot be "
666
+ f"used with {'non-' if not dialect.is_async else ''}"
667
+ "asyncio engine",
668
+ code="pcls",
669
+ )
670
+
671
+ # create engine.
672
+ if not pop_kwarg("future", True):
673
+ raise exc.ArgumentError(
674
+ "The 'future' parameter passed to "
675
+ "create_engine() may only be set to True."
676
+ )
677
+
678
+ engineclass = base.Engine
679
+
680
+ engine_args = {}
681
+ for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(engineclass):
682
+ if k in kwargs:
683
+ engine_args[k] = pop_kwarg(k)
684
+
685
+ # internal flags used by the test suite for instrumenting / proxying
686
+ # engines with mocks etc.
687
+ _initialize = kwargs.pop("_initialize", True)
688
+
689
+ # all kwargs should be consumed
690
+ if kwargs:
691
+ raise TypeError(
692
+ "Invalid argument(s) %s sent to create_engine(), "
693
+ "using configuration %s/%s/%s. Please check that the "
694
+ "keyword arguments are appropriate for this combination "
695
+ "of components."
696
+ % (
697
+ ",".join("'%s'" % k for k in kwargs),
698
+ dialect.__class__.__name__,
699
+ pool.__class__.__name__,
700
+ engineclass.__name__,
701
+ )
702
+ )
703
+
704
+ engine = engineclass(pool, dialect, u, **engine_args)
705
+
706
+ if _initialize:
707
+ do_on_connect = dialect.on_connect_url(u)
708
+ if do_on_connect:
709
+
710
+ def on_connect(
711
+ dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
712
+ connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
713
+ ) -> None:
714
+ assert do_on_connect is not None
715
+ do_on_connect(dbapi_connection)
716
+
717
+ event.listen(pool, "connect", on_connect)
718
+
719
+ builtin_on_connect = dialect._builtin_onconnect()
720
+ if builtin_on_connect:
721
+ event.listen(pool, "connect", builtin_on_connect)
722
+
723
+ def first_connect(
724
+ dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
725
+ connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
726
+ ) -> None:
727
+ c = base.Connection(
728
+ engine,
729
+ connection=_AdhocProxiedConnection(
730
+ dbapi_connection, connection_record
731
+ ),
732
+ _has_events=False,
733
+ # reconnecting will be a reentrant condition, so if the
734
+ # connection goes away, Connection is then closed
735
+ _allow_revalidate=False,
736
+ # dont trigger the autobegin sequence
737
+ # within the up front dialect checks
738
+ _allow_autobegin=False,
739
+ )
740
+ c._execution_options = util.EMPTY_DICT
741
+
742
+ try:
743
+ dialect.initialize(c)
744
+ finally:
745
+ # note that "invalidated" and "closed" are mutually
746
+ # exclusive in 1.4 Connection.
747
+ if not c.invalidated and not c.closed:
748
+ # transaction is rolled back otherwise, tested by
749
+ # test/dialect/postgresql/test_dialect.py
750
+ # ::MiscBackendTest::test_initial_transaction_state
751
+ dialect.do_rollback(c.connection)
752
+
753
+ # previously, the "first_connect" event was used here, which was then
754
+ # scaled back if the "on_connect" handler were present. now,
755
+ # since "on_connect" is virtually always present, just use
756
+ # "connect" event with once_unless_exception in all cases so that
757
+ # the connection event flow is consistent in all cases.
758
+ event.listen(
759
+ pool, "connect", first_connect, _once_unless_exception=True
760
+ )
761
+
762
+ dialect_cls.engine_created(engine)
763
+ if entrypoint is not dialect_cls:
764
+ entrypoint.engine_created(engine)
765
+
766
+ for plugin in plugins:
767
+ plugin.engine_created(engine)
768
+
769
+ return engine
770
+
771
+
772
+ def engine_from_config(
773
+ configuration: Dict[str, Any], prefix: str = "sqlalchemy.", **kwargs: Any
774
+ ) -> Engine:
775
+ """Create a new Engine instance using a configuration dictionary.
776
+
777
+ The dictionary is typically produced from a config file.
778
+
779
+ The keys of interest to ``engine_from_config()`` should be prefixed, e.g.
780
+ ``sqlalchemy.url``, ``sqlalchemy.echo``, etc. The 'prefix' argument
781
+ indicates the prefix to be searched for. Each matching key (after the
782
+ prefix is stripped) is treated as though it were the corresponding keyword
783
+ argument to a :func:`_sa.create_engine` call.
784
+
785
+ The only required key is (assuming the default prefix) ``sqlalchemy.url``,
786
+ which provides the :ref:`database URL <database_urls>`.
787
+
788
+ A select set of keyword arguments will be "coerced" to their
789
+ expected type based on string values. The set of arguments
790
+ is extensible per-dialect using the ``engine_config_types`` accessor.
791
+
792
+ :param configuration: A dictionary (typically produced from a config file,
793
+ but this is not a requirement). Items whose keys start with the value
794
+ of 'prefix' will have that prefix stripped, and will then be passed to
795
+ :func:`_sa.create_engine`.
796
+
797
+ :param prefix: Prefix to match and then strip from keys
798
+ in 'configuration'.
799
+
800
+ :param kwargs: Each keyword argument to ``engine_from_config()`` itself
801
+ overrides the corresponding item taken from the 'configuration'
802
+ dictionary. Keyword arguments should *not* be prefixed.
803
+
804
+ """
805
+
806
+ options = {
807
+ key[len(prefix) :]: configuration[key]
808
+ for key in configuration
809
+ if key.startswith(prefix)
810
+ }
811
+ options["_coerce_config"] = True
812
+ options.update(kwargs)
813
+ url = options.pop("url")
814
+ return create_engine(url, **options)
815
+
816
+
817
+ @overload
818
+ def create_pool_from_url(
819
+ url: Union[str, URL],
820
+ *,
821
+ poolclass: Optional[Type[Pool]] = ...,
822
+ logging_name: str = ...,
823
+ pre_ping: bool = ...,
824
+ size: int = ...,
825
+ recycle: int = ...,
826
+ reset_on_return: Optional[_ResetStyleArgType] = ...,
827
+ timeout: float = ...,
828
+ use_lifo: bool = ...,
829
+ **kwargs: Any,
830
+ ) -> Pool: ...
831
+
832
+
833
+ @overload
834
+ def create_pool_from_url(url: Union[str, URL], **kwargs: Any) -> Pool: ...
835
+
836
+
837
+ def create_pool_from_url(url: Union[str, URL], **kwargs: Any) -> Pool:
838
+ """Create a pool instance from the given url.
839
+
840
+ If ``poolclass`` is not provided the pool class used
841
+ is selected using the dialect specified in the URL.
842
+
843
+ The arguments passed to :func:`_sa.create_pool_from_url` are
844
+ identical to the pool argument passed to the :func:`_sa.create_engine`
845
+ function.
846
+
847
+ .. versionadded:: 2.0.10
848
+ """
849
+
850
+ for key in _pool_translate_kwargs:
851
+ if key in kwargs:
852
+ kwargs[_pool_translate_kwargs[key]] = kwargs.pop(key)
853
+
854
+ engine = create_engine(url, **kwargs, _initialize=False)
855
+ return engine.pool
856
+
857
+
858
+ _pool_translate_kwargs = immutabledict(
859
+ {
860
+ "logging_name": "pool_logging_name",
861
+ "echo": "echo_pool",
862
+ "timeout": "pool_timeout",
863
+ "recycle": "pool_recycle",
864
+ "events": "pool_events", # deprecated
865
+ "reset_on_return": "pool_reset_on_return",
866
+ "pre_ping": "pool_pre_ping",
867
+ "use_lifo": "pool_use_lifo",
868
+ }
869
+ )