Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl
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Pyjo/Reactor/Gevent.py
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"""
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Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent - Low-level event reactor on gevent
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=======================================================
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::
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from Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent import Gevent
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# Watch if handle becomes readable or writable
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reactor = Gevent()
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reactor.io(first, lambda reactor, writable: print(
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'First handle is writable' if writable else 'First handle is readable'
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))
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# Or import the module, as in Google Python Style Guide
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import Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent
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# Watch if handle becomes readable or writable
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reactor = Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent.new()
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reactor.io(first, lambda reactor, writable: print(
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'First handle is writable' if writable else 'First handle is readable'
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))
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# Change to watching only if handle becomes writable
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reactor.watch(first, False, True)
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# Watch a file descriptor if it becomes readable
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reactor.io(fd, lambda reactor, writable: print(
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'Second handle is writable' if writable else 'Second handle is readable'
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)).watch(fd, True, False)
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# Add a timer
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def timeout(reactor):
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reactor.remove(first)
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reactor.remove(fd)
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print('Timeout!')
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reactor.timer(15, timeout)
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# Start reactor if necessary
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if not reactor.is_running:
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reactor.start()
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:mod:`Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent` is a low-level event reactor based on the hub of
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`gevent <https://www.gevent.org>`_, whose loop of libev or libuv watches the
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handles and runs the timers, so that the servers of Pyjoyment, as
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:mod:`Pyjo.Server.Daemon`, :mod:`Pyjo.Server.Prefork` and
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:mod:`Pyjo.Server.Prethread`, and its user agent run along with the greenlets
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of a program of gevent. ``PYJO_REACTOR`` selects it for :mod:`Pyjo.IOLoop`::
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PYJO_REACTOR=Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent python myapp.py daemon
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The reactor runs in the greenlet that calls :meth:`~Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent.start`
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or :meth:`~Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent.one_tick`, the main one or any other, which
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waits for the events in the hub, where the other greenlets of the program run
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in the meantime, and the callbacks of the reactor run in that greenlet. A
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callback can wait for a greenlet or for a function of gevent, as
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``gevent.sleep``, which stops the events of the reactor until it returns, but
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not the other greenlets. A blocking request of :mod:`Pyjo.UserAgent`, which
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runs an event loop of its own, waits in the greenlet that makes it, while the
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other greenlets, a server of Pyjoyment among them, run. The reactor cannot run
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in the hub itself, as in a callback of the loop of gevent, where gevent raises
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``BlockingSwitchOutError``.
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A reactor uses the hub of the thread that makes it, so the threads of
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:mod:`Pyjo.Server.Prethread` have hubs of their own, and any number of reactors
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share the hub of a thread. The child of a fork, as a worker of
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:mod:`Pyjo.Server.Prefork`, reinitializes the hub, as ``gevent.os.fork`` does.
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The environment variable ``GEVENT_LOOP`` of gevent selects the loop, libev
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(``libev-cext``, the default) or libuv (``libuv-cffi``), for which
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`cffi <https://pypi.org/project/cffi/>`_ is installed too::
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pip install Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent cffi
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GEVENT_LOOP=libuv-cffi PYJO_REACTOR=Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent python myapp.py daemon
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A program that calls ``gevent.monkey.patch_all()`` runs the reactor as well,
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but its threads are greenlets then, and so is the thread of
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:attr:`Pyjo.IOLoop.Pyjo_IOLoop.singleton`, which each greenlet has of its own,
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and :mod:`Pyjo.Server.Prethread` and :mod:`Pyjo.IOLoop.ChildProcess` do not
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work with the threads and the subprocesses of gevent.
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Events
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------
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:mod:`Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent` inherits all events from :mod:`Pyjo.Reactor.Poll`.
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See also
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--------
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:mod:`Pyjo.Reactor.Poll`, :mod:`Pyjoyment`, https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjoyment.
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Classes
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-------
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"""
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import Pyjo.Exception
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import Pyjo.Reactor
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import Pyjo.Reactor.Poll
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from Pyjo.Reactor import Handle, IOCallback, TimerCallback
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import importlib.metadata
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import os
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import threading
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import weakref
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from collections.abc import Callable
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from typing import Any, Self, TypedDict
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import gevent
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import gevent.hub
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import gevent.monkey
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from greenlet import getcurrent
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__version__ = importlib.metadata.version('Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent')
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"""The version of the distribution, of its metadata, which the workflow Automated version sets in pyproject.toml."""
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# The events of a watcher of I/O, the same in libev and libuv
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_READ = 1
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_WRITE = 2
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# The thread, not the greenlet that threading takes for it with gevent.monkey
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_get_ident: Callable[[], int] = gevent.monkey.get_original('_thread', 'get_ident')
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class _Timer(TypedDict):
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cb: TimerCallback | None
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after: float
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recurring: bool
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watcher: Any
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seq: int
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class Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent(Pyjo.Reactor.Poll.object):
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"""
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:mod:`Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent` inherits all methods from
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:mod:`Pyjo.Reactor.Poll` and implements the following new ones.
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"""
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# Not in Mojolicious: gevent, whose hub runs the watchers and the timers of the reactor, and whose code a finalizer of
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# the garbage collector may interrupt
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event_loop_modules = ('gevent',)
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_timers: dict[str, _Timer] # pyright: ignore[reportIncompatibleVariableOverride]
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hub: Any
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"""::
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hub = reactor.hub
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The hub of gevent of the thread that made the reactor, whose loop watches
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the handles and runs the timers.
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"""
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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super().__init__()
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# gevent has no types for the hub and its loop
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self.hub = gevent.get_hub()
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loop = self._loop = self.hub.loop
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self._libuv: bool = type(loop).__module__.startswith('gevent.libuv')
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self._ref: weakref.ref[Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent] = weakref.ref(self)
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ref = self._ref
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# The watchers of the handles, which the loop calls in the hub, where the events wait for the greenlet that runs
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# the reactor, and the order of the handles
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self._watchers: dict[int, Any] = {}
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self._ready: dict[int, int] = {}
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self._suspended: set[int] = set()
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self._order: dict[int, int] = {}
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# The timers that are due, which wait for that greenlet too, and the order of the timers
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self._fired: set[str] = set()
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self._seq = 0
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self._timers = {} # pyright: ignore[reportIncompatibleVariableOverride]
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# The greenlets that wait for the events, and whether they are woken up already
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self._waiting: list[Any] = []
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self._woken = False
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# The watchers of the loop are not referenced, so that the reactor does not keep a program of gevent alive when
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# it does not run; one of these timers is, while a greenlet waits, so that the hub does not end, and wakes it up
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# as the reactor of poll wakes up at least every half a second, or after one iteration of the loop, which polls
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# the handles without waiting, when an event is ready already
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self._keepalive: Any = loop.timer(0.5, 0.5)
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self._poll: Any = loop.timer(0, 0)
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self._keepalive_cb = lambda: _notify(ref)
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weakref.finalize(self, _release, self.hub, self._watchers, self._timers, (self._keepalive, self._poll))
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def again(self, id: str, after: float | None = None) -> None:
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"""::
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reactor.again(id)
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reactor.again(id, 0.5)
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Restart timer and optionally change the invocation time. Note that this
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method requires an active timer.
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"""
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if (timer := self._timers.get(id)) is None:
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Pyjo.Exception.object.throw('Timer not active')
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if after is not None and after != timer['after']:
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timer['after'] = after
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if (watcher := timer['watcher']) is not None:
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timer['watcher'] = None
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watcher.stop()
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watcher.close()
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self._arm(id, timer)
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def io(self, handle: Handle, cb: IOCallback) -> Self:
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"""::
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reactor = reactor.io(handle, cb)
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Watch handle for I/O events, invoking the callback whenever handle
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becomes readable or writable.
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"""
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fd = _fileno(handle)
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self._unwatch(fd)
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if fd not in self._io:
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self._seq += 1
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self._order[fd] = self._seq
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self._io[fd] = {'cb': cb, 'mode': 0}
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return self.watch(handle, True, True)
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def one_tick(self) -> None:
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"""::
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reactor.one_tick()
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Run reactor until an event occurs or no events are being watched
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anymore, while the other greenlets run.
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"""
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running = self._running
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if not running:
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self._running = 1
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try:
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i = 0
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while not i and self._running:
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# The cleanups that finalizers deferred, before the reactor waits
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if Pyjo.Reactor._DEFERRED.get(threading.get_ident()): # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
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Pyjo.Reactor._drain() # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
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# Stop automatically if there is nothing to watch
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if not len(self._timers) and not len(self._io):
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return self.stop()
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self._wait(0 if self._ready or self._fired else 0.5)
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i = self._dispatch()
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finally:
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if not running:
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self._running = running
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def recurring(self, after: float, cb: TimerCallback) -> str:
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"""::
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id = reactor.recurring(0.25, cb)
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Create a new recurring timer, invoking the callback repeatedly after a
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given amount of time in seconds.
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"""
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return self._timer(True, after, cb)
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def remove(self, remove: Handle | str) -> bool:
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"""::
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boolean = reactor.remove(handle)
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boolean = reactor.remove(id)
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Remove handle or timer.
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"""
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if isinstance(remove, str):
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if (timer := self._timers.pop(remove, None)) is None:
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return False
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self._fired.discard(remove)
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if (watcher := timer['watcher']) is not None:
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watcher.stop()
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watcher.close()
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return True
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fd = _fileno(remove)
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if self._io.pop(fd, None) is None:
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return False
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del self._order[fd]
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self._unwatch(fd)
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return True
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def reset(self) -> None:
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"""::
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reactor.reset()
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Remove all handles and timers.
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"""
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_stop(self._watchers, self._timers, ())
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self._ready.clear()
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self._suspended.clear()
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self._order.clear()
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self._fired.clear()
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self._events = {}
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self._io = {}
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self._next_tick.clear()
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self._next_timer = None
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self._running = 0
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def stop(self) -> None:
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"""::
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reactor.stop()
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Stop watching for I/O and timer events, also from another greenlet
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than the one that runs the reactor.
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"""
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self._running = 0
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self._notify()
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def timer(self, after: float, cb: TimerCallback) -> str:
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"""::
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id = reactor.timer(0.5, cb)
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+
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|
323
|
+
Create a new timer, invoking the callback after a given amount of time
|
|
324
|
+
in seconds.
|
|
325
|
+
"""
|
|
326
|
+
return self._timer(False, after, cb)
|
|
327
|
+
|
|
328
|
+
def watch(self, handle: Handle, read: bool, write: bool) -> Self:
|
|
329
|
+
"""::
|
|
330
|
+
|
|
331
|
+
reactor = reactor.watch(handle, readable, writable)
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
Change I/O events to watch handle for with true and false values. Note
|
|
334
|
+
that this method requires an active I/O watcher.
|
|
335
|
+
"""
|
|
336
|
+
fd = _fileno(handle)
|
|
337
|
+
if (io := self._io.get(fd)) is None:
|
|
338
|
+
Pyjo.Exception.object.throw('I/O watcher not active')
|
|
339
|
+
mode = (_READ if read else 0) | (_WRITE if write else 0)
|
|
340
|
+
if mode == io['mode'] and fd not in self._suspended:
|
|
341
|
+
return self
|
|
342
|
+
io['mode'] = mode
|
|
343
|
+
self._suspended.discard(fd)
|
|
344
|
+
if (watcher := self._watchers.get(fd)) is not None:
|
|
345
|
+
watcher.stop()
|
|
346
|
+
if not mode:
|
|
347
|
+
return self
|
|
348
|
+
if watcher is None:
|
|
349
|
+
# libuv sets a handle to the non-blocking mode when it makes the watcher, and never back, where a terminal,
|
|
350
|
+
# which Pyjo.IOLoop.Stdio reads and writes in the blocking mode, shares the mode with the shell
|
|
351
|
+
blocking = self._libuv and os.get_blocking(fd)
|
|
352
|
+
watcher = self._watchers[fd] = self._loop.io(fd, mode, ref=False)
|
|
353
|
+
if blocking:
|
|
354
|
+
os.set_blocking(fd, True)
|
|
355
|
+
else:
|
|
356
|
+
watcher.events = mode
|
|
357
|
+
watcher.start(_io_ready, self._ref, fd, pass_events=True)
|
|
358
|
+
return self
|
|
359
|
+
|
|
360
|
+
# A timer of no time is due at once, without a timer of the loop, as the reactor of poll runs the ones that a callback
|
|
361
|
+
# of I/O adds after the I/O of the same tick, where the loop would run them after the I/O of the next one
|
|
362
|
+
def _arm(self, id: str, timer: _Timer) -> None:
|
|
363
|
+
if timer['after'] <= 0:
|
|
364
|
+
if (watcher := timer['watcher']) is not None:
|
|
365
|
+
watcher.stop()
|
|
366
|
+
self._fired.add(id)
|
|
367
|
+
self._notify()
|
|
368
|
+
return
|
|
369
|
+
self._fired.discard(id)
|
|
370
|
+
# The time of the loop is updated, as libev and libuv take the time of the start of the iteration, which the
|
|
371
|
+
# callbacks of the reactor may have taken long after
|
|
372
|
+
if (watcher := timer['watcher']) is None:
|
|
373
|
+
# The interval repeats the timer for again, which stops a timer without one; the callback stops a timer
|
|
374
|
+
# that is not recurring
|
|
375
|
+
watcher = timer['watcher'] = self._loop.timer(timer['after'], timer['after'], ref=False)
|
|
376
|
+
watcher.start(_timer_ready, self._ref, id, update=True)
|
|
377
|
+
else:
|
|
378
|
+
watcher.again(_timer_ready, self._ref, id, update=True)
|
|
379
|
+
|
|
380
|
+
# The events that are ready, the handles in the order in which they were added, as the reactor of poll has them,
|
|
381
|
+
# where libev calls the watchers in the reverse order of its backend, then the timers in the order in which they were
|
|
382
|
+
# made
|
|
383
|
+
def _dispatch(self) -> int:
|
|
384
|
+
i = 0
|
|
385
|
+
if self._ready:
|
|
386
|
+
ready, self._ready = self._ready, {}
|
|
387
|
+
order = self._order
|
|
388
|
+
for fd in sorted(ready, key=lambda fd: order.get(fd, 0)) if len(ready) > 1 else ready:
|
|
389
|
+
revents = ready[fd]
|
|
390
|
+
if revents & _READ and (io := self._io.get(fd)) is not None and io['mode'] & _READ:
|
|
391
|
+
i += 1
|
|
392
|
+
self._try('I/O watcher', io['cb'], False)
|
|
393
|
+
if revents & _WRITE and (io := self._io.get(fd)) is not None and io['mode'] & _WRITE:
|
|
394
|
+
i += 1
|
|
395
|
+
self._try('I/O watcher', io['cb'], True)
|
|
396
|
+
|
|
397
|
+
if self._fired:
|
|
398
|
+
fired, self._fired = self._fired, set()
|
|
399
|
+
timers = self._timers
|
|
400
|
+
for id in sorted(fired, key=lambda id: timers[id]['seq'] if id in timers else 0):
|
|
401
|
+
if (t := timers.get(id)) is None:
|
|
402
|
+
continue
|
|
403
|
+
|
|
404
|
+
# Recurring timer of no time, which is due again at the next tick
|
|
405
|
+
if t['recurring']:
|
|
406
|
+
if not t['after']:
|
|
407
|
+
self._fired.add(id)
|
|
408
|
+
|
|
409
|
+
# Normal timer
|
|
410
|
+
else:
|
|
411
|
+
self.remove(id)
|
|
412
|
+
|
|
413
|
+
if (cb := t['cb']) is not None:
|
|
414
|
+
i += 1
|
|
415
|
+
self._try('Timer', cb)
|
|
416
|
+
return i
|
|
417
|
+
|
|
418
|
+
# In the hub, from the loop
|
|
419
|
+
def _io_ready(self, fd: int, revents: int) -> None:
|
|
420
|
+
# An error of the handle, which libuv reports with a status, after which it watches the handle no more, while
|
|
421
|
+
# gevent takes it for watched still: readable and writable, as for poll, and watched again at the next wait, so
|
|
422
|
+
# that the callback is called for as long as the error lasts
|
|
423
|
+
error = revents < 0
|
|
424
|
+
if error:
|
|
425
|
+
revents = _READ | _WRITE
|
|
426
|
+
self._ready[fd] = self._ready.get(fd, 0) | revents
|
|
427
|
+
|
|
428
|
+
# Nobody waits for the reactor: the handle is not watched until somebody does, as the loop would report it on
|
|
429
|
+
# every iteration, which the other greenlets make
|
|
430
|
+
if (error or not self._waiting) and (watcher := self._watchers.get(fd)) is not None:
|
|
431
|
+
watcher.stop()
|
|
432
|
+
self._suspended.add(fd)
|
|
433
|
+
self._notify()
|
|
434
|
+
|
|
435
|
+
# The greenlets that wait are woken up after the events of the iteration of the loop, before it waits again, by a
|
|
436
|
+
# callback of the loop, which gevent runs then
|
|
437
|
+
def _notify(self) -> None:
|
|
438
|
+
if self._waiting and not self._woken:
|
|
439
|
+
self._woken = True
|
|
440
|
+
self._loop.run_callback(_resume, self._ref)
|
|
441
|
+
|
|
442
|
+
# In the hub, from the loop; only the greenlets that still wait, as a greenlet that woke up first may have killed
|
|
443
|
+
# another one, which waits for something else then
|
|
444
|
+
def _resume(self) -> None:
|
|
445
|
+
self._woken = False
|
|
446
|
+
for greenlet in list(self._waiting):
|
|
447
|
+
if greenlet in self._waiting:
|
|
448
|
+
greenlet.switch()
|
|
449
|
+
|
|
450
|
+
def _timer(self, recurring: bool, after: float, cb: TimerCallback) -> str:
|
|
451
|
+
id = self._id()
|
|
452
|
+
self._seq += 1
|
|
453
|
+
timer: _Timer = {'cb': cb, 'after': after, 'recurring': recurring, 'watcher': None, 'seq': self._seq}
|
|
454
|
+
self._timers[id] = timer
|
|
455
|
+
self._arm(id, timer)
|
|
456
|
+
return id
|
|
457
|
+
|
|
458
|
+
# In the hub, from the loop
|
|
459
|
+
def _timer_ready(self, id: str) -> None:
|
|
460
|
+
if (timer := self._timers.get(id)) is None:
|
|
461
|
+
return
|
|
462
|
+
if not timer['recurring'] and (watcher := timer['watcher']) is not None:
|
|
463
|
+
watcher.stop()
|
|
464
|
+
self._fired.add(id)
|
|
465
|
+
self._notify()
|
|
466
|
+
|
|
467
|
+
def _unwatch(self, fd: int) -> None:
|
|
468
|
+
self._ready.pop(fd, None)
|
|
469
|
+
self._suspended.discard(fd)
|
|
470
|
+
if (watcher := self._watchers.pop(fd, None)) is not None:
|
|
471
|
+
watcher.stop()
|
|
472
|
+
watcher.close()
|
|
473
|
+
|
|
474
|
+
# The greenlet waits in the hub, where the other greenlets run, until the loop has an event of the reactor, or the
|
|
475
|
+
# reactor stops; gevent raises BlockingSwitchOutError in the hub itself
|
|
476
|
+
def _wait(self, timeout: float) -> None:
|
|
477
|
+
current = getcurrent()
|
|
478
|
+
for fd in self._suspended:
|
|
479
|
+
if (watcher := self._watchers.get(fd)) is not None:
|
|
480
|
+
watcher.start(_io_ready, self._ref, fd, pass_events=True)
|
|
481
|
+
self._suspended.clear()
|
|
482
|
+
|
|
483
|
+
waiting = self._waiting
|
|
484
|
+
waiting.append(current)
|
|
485
|
+
if len(waiting) == 1:
|
|
486
|
+
self._keepalive.start(self._keepalive_cb, update=True)
|
|
487
|
+
if timeout <= 0 and not self._poll.active:
|
|
488
|
+
self._poll.start(self._keepalive_cb, update=True)
|
|
489
|
+
try:
|
|
490
|
+
self.hub.switch()
|
|
491
|
+
finally:
|
|
492
|
+
waiting.remove(current)
|
|
493
|
+
if not waiting:
|
|
494
|
+
self._keepalive.stop()
|
|
495
|
+
self._poll.stop()
|
|
496
|
+
|
|
497
|
+
# The cleanups that finalizers deferred, from any thread
|
|
498
|
+
def _wake(self) -> None:
|
|
499
|
+
self._loop.run_callback_threadsafe(_notify, self._ref)
|
|
500
|
+
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
# The callbacks of the loop refer to the reactor weakly, as the loop of the hub lives as long as the thread
|
|
503
|
+
def _io_ready(revents: int, ref: 'weakref.ref[Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent]', fd: int) -> None:
|
|
504
|
+
if (reactor := ref()) is not None:
|
|
505
|
+
reactor._io_ready(fd, revents) # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
|
|
506
|
+
|
|
507
|
+
|
|
508
|
+
def _timer_ready(ref: 'weakref.ref[Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent]', id: str) -> None:
|
|
509
|
+
if (reactor := ref()) is not None:
|
|
510
|
+
reactor._timer_ready(id) # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
|
|
511
|
+
|
|
512
|
+
|
|
513
|
+
def _notify(ref: 'weakref.ref[Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent]') -> None:
|
|
514
|
+
if (reactor := ref()) is not None:
|
|
515
|
+
reactor._notify() # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
|
|
516
|
+
|
|
517
|
+
|
|
518
|
+
def _resume(ref: 'weakref.ref[Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent]') -> None:
|
|
519
|
+
if (reactor := ref()) is not None:
|
|
520
|
+
reactor._resume() # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
|
|
523
|
+
# The child of a fork reinitializes the hub, which gevent.os.fork does, as os.fork of gevent.monkey
|
|
524
|
+
def _after_fork_in_child() -> None:
|
|
525
|
+
if not gevent.monkey.is_module_patched('os'):
|
|
526
|
+
gevent.hub.reinit()
|
|
527
|
+
|
|
528
|
+
|
|
529
|
+
def _fileno(handle: Handle) -> int:
|
|
530
|
+
fd = handle if isinstance(handle, int) else handle.fileno()
|
|
531
|
+
if fd < 0:
|
|
532
|
+
Pyjo.Exception.object.throw('Handle is closed')
|
|
533
|
+
return fd
|
|
534
|
+
|
|
535
|
+
|
|
536
|
+
# The watchers that an object leaves in the loop when it is freed, in the thread of the hub, as the garbage collector runs
|
|
537
|
+
# a finalizer in any thread
|
|
538
|
+
def _release(hub: Any, watchers: dict[int, Any], timers: dict[str, _Timer], aux: tuple[Any, ...]) -> None:
|
|
539
|
+
if hub.thread_ident == _get_ident():
|
|
540
|
+
_stop(watchers, timers, aux)
|
|
541
|
+
else:
|
|
542
|
+
hub.loop.run_callback_threadsafe(_stop, watchers, timers, aux)
|
|
543
|
+
|
|
544
|
+
|
|
545
|
+
def _stop(watchers: dict[int, Any], timers: dict[str, _Timer], aux: tuple[Any, ...]) -> None:
|
|
546
|
+
for watcher in watchers.values():
|
|
547
|
+
watcher.stop()
|
|
548
|
+
watcher.close()
|
|
549
|
+
watchers.clear()
|
|
550
|
+
for timer in timers.values():
|
|
551
|
+
if (watcher := timer['watcher']) is not None:
|
|
552
|
+
watcher.stop()
|
|
553
|
+
watcher.close()
|
|
554
|
+
timers.clear()
|
|
555
|
+
for watcher in aux:
|
|
556
|
+
watcher.stop()
|
|
557
|
+
watcher.close()
|
|
558
|
+
|
|
559
|
+
|
|
560
|
+
if hasattr(os, 'register_at_fork'):
|
|
561
|
+
os.register_at_fork(after_in_child=_after_fork_in_child)
|
|
562
|
+
|
|
563
|
+
new = Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent.new
|
|
564
|
+
object = Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent
|
|
565
|
+
Gevent = Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.5
|
|
2
|
+
Name: Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 0.1.0
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: Low level event reactor with gevent support for Pyjoyment.
|
|
5
|
+
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent
|
|
6
|
+
Project-URL: Documentation, https://pyjoyment.readthedocs.io/projects/pyjo-reactor-gevent/en/stable/
|
|
7
|
+
Author-email: Piotr Roszatycki <piotr.roszatycki@gmail.com>
|
|
8
|
+
License-Expression: Artistic-2.0
|
|
9
|
+
License-File: LICENSE
|
|
10
|
+
Keywords: gevent,greenlet,pyjoyment,reactor
|
|
11
|
+
Classifier: Development Status :: 2 - Pre-Alpha
|
|
12
|
+
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
|
|
13
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
|
|
14
|
+
Requires-Python: >=3.12
|
|
15
|
+
Requires-Dist: gevent>=26.9.0
|
|
16
|
+
Requires-Dist: pyjoyment>=0.3.0
|
|
17
|
+
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
[](https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjoyment)
|
|
20
|
+
[](https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent)
|
|
21
|
+
[](https://pyjoyment.readthedocs.io/projects/pyjo-reactor-gevent/en/stable/)
|
|
22
|
+
[](https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent/blob/main/LICENSE)
|
|
23
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent/)
|
|
24
|
+
[](https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent/actions/workflows/tests.yaml)
|
|
25
|
+
[](https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent/actions/workflows/trunk-check.yaml)
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
# Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
<p align="center">
|
|
30
|
+
<picture>
|
|
31
|
+
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pyjoyment/Pyjoyment/main/Pyjoyment/resources/public/pyjo/logo-white-4x.png">
|
|
32
|
+
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pyjoyment/Pyjoyment/main/Pyjoyment/resources/public/pyjo/logo-black-4x.png" alt="Pyjoyment" width="322">
|
|
33
|
+
</picture>
|
|
34
|
+
</p>
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
Low level event reactor with [gevent](https://www.gevent.org) support for
|
|
37
|
+
[Pyjoyment](https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjoyment).
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
`Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent` is a reactor of Pyjoyment on the hub of gevent, whose
|
|
40
|
+
loop of libev or libuv watches the handles and runs the timers, so that the
|
|
41
|
+
servers of Pyjoyment, `daemon`, `prefork` and `prethread`, and its user agent
|
|
42
|
+
run along with the greenlets of a program of gevent.
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
## Installation
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
From [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent/), with
|
|
47
|
+
[Pyjoyment](https://pypi.org/project/Pyjoyment/) and
|
|
48
|
+
[gevent](https://pypi.org/project/gevent/), which it depends on:
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
```sh
|
|
51
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pip install Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent
|
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52
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+
```
|
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53
|
+
|
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|
+
or, in a project managed with [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/):
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
```sh
|
|
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|
+
uv add Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
The development version is installed from the Git repository:
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
```sh
|
|
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|
+
pip install git+https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Usage
|
|
67
|
+
|
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|
+
Select the reactor with `PYJO_REACTOR` before `Pyjo.IOLoop` is loaded:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
```sh
|
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|
+
PYJO_REACTOR=Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent python myapp.py daemon
|
|
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|
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PYJO_REACTOR=Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent python myapp.py prefork
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
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|
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The reactor runs in the greenlet that starts it, and the other greenlets of the
|
|
76
|
+
program run while it waits for events. A blocking request of the user agent
|
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|
+
waits in the greenlet that makes it, without blocking the others.
|
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78
|
+
|
|
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|
+
gevent runs on libev by default. Its loop of libuv needs
|
|
80
|
+
[cffi](https://pypi.org/project/cffi/):
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
```sh
|
|
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|
+
pip install Pyjo-Reactor-Gevent cffi
|
|
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|
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GEVENT_LOOP=libuv-cffi PYJO_REACTOR=Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent python myapp.py daemon
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
With `gevent.monkey.patch_all()`, the threads of the program are greenlets, so
|
|
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|
+
each greenlet has a `Pyjo.IOLoop.singleton` of its own, and
|
|
89
|
+
`Pyjo.Server.Prethread` and `Pyjo.IOLoop.ChildProcess` do not work.
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
## Examples
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
`examples/hello_world_gevent.py` runs `Pyjo.HelloWorld` on the server of
|
|
94
|
+
Pyjoyment on gevent until the signal `INT` or `TERM`, in a `with` block, which
|
|
95
|
+
closes the listen sockets of the server at its end:
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
```python
|
|
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|
+
import os
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
# The reactor of Pyjoyment on gevent, selected before Pyjo.IOLoop is loaded
|
|
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|
+
os.environ['PYJO_REACTOR'] = 'Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent'
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
import Pyjo.HelloWorld # noqa: E402
|
|
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|
+
import Pyjo.Server.Daemon # noqa: E402
|
|
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|
+
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
# The server of Pyjoyment on gevent, until the signal INT or TERM, which closes its listen sockets at the end of the block
|
|
109
|
+
with Pyjo.Server.Daemon.new(app=Pyjo.HelloWorld.new(), listen=['http://*:3000']) as daemon:
|
|
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|
+
daemon.run()
|
|
111
|
+
```
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
```console
|
|
114
|
+
$ python examples/hello_world_gevent.py
|
|
115
|
+
Web application available at http://127.0.0.1:3000
|
|
116
|
+
```
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
```console
|
|
119
|
+
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:3000/
|
|
120
|
+
Your Pyjo is working!
|
|
121
|
+
```
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
`examples/loopback_gevent.py` is a server of Pyjoyment and its user agent on
|
|
124
|
+
the hub of gevent, a blocking request, which runs the event loop until the
|
|
125
|
+
response, and the class of the reactor and whether it runs on the hub of
|
|
126
|
+
gevent, which Build checks with the wheel:
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
```python
|
|
129
|
+
import os
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
# The reactor of Pyjoyment on gevent, selected before Pyjo.IOLoop is loaded
|
|
133
|
+
os.environ['PYJO_REACTOR'] = 'Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent'
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
import Pyjo.HelloWorld # noqa: E402
|
|
136
|
+
import Pyjo.IOLoop # noqa: E402
|
|
137
|
+
import Pyjo.Server.Daemon # noqa: E402
|
|
138
|
+
import Pyjo.UserAgent # noqa: E402
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
import gevent # noqa: E402
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
# The server, on a port that the system picks, and the user agent, in the same event loop, which close their sockets at
|
|
144
|
+
# the end of the block
|
|
145
|
+
with (
|
|
146
|
+
Pyjo.Server.Daemon.new(app=Pyjo.HelloWorld.new(), listen=['http://127.0.0.1'], silent=True) as daemon,
|
|
147
|
+
Pyjo.UserAgent.new(ioloop=Pyjo.IOLoop.singleton) as ua,
|
|
148
|
+
):
|
|
149
|
+
# A blocking request, which runs the event loop of the server on the hub of gevent until the response
|
|
150
|
+
tx = ua.get(f'http://127.0.0.1:{daemon.start().ports()[0]}/')
|
|
151
|
+
reactor = Pyjo.IOLoop.singleton.reactor
|
|
152
|
+
print(type(reactor).__name__, 'gevent' if getattr(reactor, 'hub', None) is gevent.get_hub() else 'other')
|
|
153
|
+
print(tx.result.code, tx.result.text)
|
|
154
|
+
```
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
```console
|
|
157
|
+
$ python examples/loopback_gevent.py
|
|
158
|
+
Pyjo_Reactor_Gevent gevent
|
|
159
|
+
200 Your Pyjo is working!
|
|
160
|
+
```
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
`examples/greenlets_gevent.py` is a server of Pyjoyment in the main greenlet,
|
|
163
|
+
along with two greenlets of the application that request it, one with a socket
|
|
164
|
+
of gevent and one with a blocking request of the user agent of Pyjoyment:
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
```python
|
|
167
|
+
import os
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
# The reactor of Pyjoyment on gevent, selected before Pyjo.IOLoop is loaded
|
|
171
|
+
os.environ['PYJO_REACTOR'] = 'Pyjo.Reactor.Gevent'
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
import Pyjo.HelloWorld # noqa: E402
|
|
174
|
+
import Pyjo.IOLoop # noqa: E402
|
|
175
|
+
import Pyjo.Server.Daemon # noqa: E402
|
|
176
|
+
import Pyjo.UserAgent # noqa: E402
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
import gevent # noqa: E402
|
|
179
|
+
import gevent.socket # noqa: E402
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
|
|
182
|
+
# A greenlet with a socket of gevent, which waits in the hub of gevent, where the server of Pyjoyment runs
|
|
183
|
+
def with_socket(port):
|
|
184
|
+
with gevent.socket.create_connection(('127.0.0.1', port)) as sock:
|
|
185
|
+
sock.sendall(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 127.0.0.1\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n')
|
|
186
|
+
response = b''
|
|
187
|
+
while b'\r\n' not in response and (chunk := sock.recv(4096)):
|
|
188
|
+
response += chunk
|
|
189
|
+
status = response.split(b'\r\n')[0].decode()
|
|
190
|
+
return f'gevent.socket: {status}'
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
|
|
193
|
+
# A greenlet with a blocking request of the user agent of Pyjoyment, whose event loop of its own waits in the greenlet
|
|
194
|
+
def with_user_agent(port):
|
|
195
|
+
with Pyjo.UserAgent.new() as ua:
|
|
196
|
+
tx = ua.get(f'http://127.0.0.1:{port}/')
|
|
197
|
+
return f'Pyjo.UserAgent: {tx.result.code} {tx.result.text}'
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
# The server, on a port that the system picks, which runs in the main greenlet until the greenlets are done, and closes its
|
|
201
|
+
# listen sockets at the end of the block
|
|
202
|
+
with Pyjo.Server.Daemon.new(app=Pyjo.HelloWorld.new(), listen=['http://127.0.0.1'], silent=True) as daemon:
|
|
203
|
+
port = daemon.start().ports()[0]
|
|
204
|
+
greenlets = [gevent.spawn(with_socket, port), gevent.spawn(with_user_agent, port)]
|
|
205
|
+
gevent.spawn(lambda: (gevent.joinall(greenlets), Pyjo.IOLoop.stop()))
|
|
206
|
+
Pyjo.IOLoop.start()
|
|
207
|
+
for greenlet in greenlets:
|
|
208
|
+
print(greenlet.value)
|
|
209
|
+
```
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
```console
|
|
212
|
+
$ python examples/greenlets_gevent.py
|
|
213
|
+
gevent.socket: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|
|
214
|
+
Pyjo.UserAgent: 200 Your Pyjo is working!
|
|
215
|
+
```
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
## Documentation
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
The API of the module and the examples are on
|
|
220
|
+
[Read the Docs](https://pyjoyment.readthedocs.io/projects/pyjo-reactor-gevent/en/stable/).
|
|
221
|
+
|
|
222
|
+
## Status
|
|
223
|
+
|
|
224
|
+
A reactor of Pyjoyment in a distribution of its own, as
|
|
225
|
+
[Pyjo-Reactor-Twisted](https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjo-Reactor-Twisted) and
|
|
226
|
+
[Pyjo-Reactor-Uvloop](https://github.com/pyjoyment/Pyjo-Reactor-Uvloop).
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Pyjo/Reactor/Gevent.py,sha256=OiwTIlFvSRSOO7F4k1n5dITVICpQ-p5MgzH77b3BKLw,21198
|
|
2
|
+
pyjo_reactor_gevent-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=2c-4nBCs3_0yayXsjx0WU_g69jGNBVEjOEWHu_42Pjk,8757
|
|
3
|
+
pyjo_reactor_gevent-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=2iZrJkDIkeDh0k9SikKMqFuRP-ua6mb4Ir1AsER4BEw,87
|
|
4
|
+
pyjo_reactor_gevent-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=wqf_RI5i8Of0e_6xwFe7wBhw72jXAkF_9N8Ny9ScaP4,8894
|
|
5
|
+
pyjo_reactor_gevent-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
The Artistic License 2.0
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Copyright (c) 2000-2006, The Perl Foundation.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
|
6
|
+
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
Preamble
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
This license establishes the terms under which a given free software
|
|
11
|
+
Package may be copied, modified, distributed, and/or redistributed.
|
|
12
|
+
The intent is that the Copyright Holder maintains some artistic
|
|
13
|
+
control over the development of that Package while still keeping the
|
|
14
|
+
Package available as open source and free software.
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
You are always permitted to make arrangements wholly outside of this
|
|
17
|
+
license directly with the Copyright Holder of a given Package. If the
|
|
18
|
+
terms of this license do not permit the full use that you propose to
|
|
19
|
+
make of the Package, you should contact the Copyright Holder and seek
|
|
20
|
+
a different licensing arrangement.
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
Definitions
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
"Copyright Holder" means the individual(s) or organization(s)
|
|
25
|
+
named in the copyright notice for the entire Package.
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
"Contributor" means any party that has contributed code or other
|
|
28
|
+
material to the Package, in accordance with the Copyright Holder's
|
|
29
|
+
procedures.
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
"You" and "your" means any person who would like to copy,
|
|
32
|
+
distribute, or modify the Package.
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
"Package" means the collection of files distributed by the
|
|
35
|
+
Copyright Holder, and derivatives of that collection and/or of
|
|
36
|
+
those files. A given Package may consist of either the Standard
|
|
37
|
+
Version, or a Modified Version.
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
"Distribute" means providing a copy of the Package or making it
|
|
40
|
+
accessible to anyone else, or in the case of a company or
|
|
41
|
+
organization, to others outside of your company or organization.
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
"Distributor Fee" means any fee that you charge for Distributing
|
|
44
|
+
this Package or providing support for this Package to another
|
|
45
|
+
party. It does not mean licensing fees.
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
"Standard Version" refers to the Package if it has not been
|
|
48
|
+
modified, or has been modified only in ways explicitly requested
|
|
49
|
+
by the Copyright Holder.
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
"Modified Version" means the Package, if it has been changed, and
|
|
52
|
+
such changes were not explicitly requested by the Copyright
|
|
53
|
+
Holder.
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
"Original License" means this Artistic License as Distributed with
|
|
56
|
+
the Standard Version of the Package, in its current version or as
|
|
57
|
+
it may be modified by The Perl Foundation in the future.
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
"Source" form means the source code, documentation source, and
|
|
60
|
+
configuration files for the Package.
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
"Compiled" form means the compiled bytecode, object code, binary,
|
|
63
|
+
or any other form resulting from mechanical transformation or
|
|
64
|
+
translation of the Source form.
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
Permission for Use and Modification Without Distribution
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
(1) You are permitted to use the Standard Version and create and use
|
|
70
|
+
Modified Versions for any purpose without restriction, provided that
|
|
71
|
+
you do not Distribute the Modified Version.
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
Permissions for Redistribution of the Standard Version
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
(2) You may Distribute verbatim copies of the Source form of the
|
|
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|
+
Standard Version of this Package in any medium without restriction,
|
|
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|
+
either gratis or for a Distributor Fee, provided that you duplicate
|
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79
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+
all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers. At
|
|
80
|
+
your discretion, such verbatim copies may or may not include a
|
|
81
|
+
Compiled form of the Package.
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
(3) You may apply any bug fixes, portability changes, and other
|
|
84
|
+
modifications made available from the Copyright Holder. The resulting
|
|
85
|
+
Package will still be considered the Standard Version, and as such
|
|
86
|
+
will be subject to the Original License.
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
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|
+
|
|
89
|
+
Distribution of Modified Versions of the Package as Source
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
(4) You may Distribute your Modified Version as Source (either gratis
|
|
92
|
+
or for a Distributor Fee, and with or without a Compiled form of the
|
|
93
|
+
Modified Version) provided that you clearly document how it differs
|
|
94
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+
from the Standard Version, including, but not limited to, documenting
|
|
95
|
+
any non-standard features, executables, or modules, and provided that
|
|
96
|
+
you do at least ONE of the following:
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
(a) make the Modified Version available to the Copyright Holder
|
|
99
|
+
of the Standard Version, under the Original License, so that the
|
|
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|
+
Copyright Holder may include your modifications in the Standard
|
|
101
|
+
Version.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
(b) ensure that installation of your Modified Version does not
|
|
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|
+
prevent the user installing or running the Standard Version. In
|
|
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+
addition, the Modified Version must bear a name that is different
|
|
106
|
+
from the name of the Standard Version.
|
|
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+
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(c) allow anyone who receives a copy of the Modified Version to
|
|
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make the Source form of the Modified Version available to others
|
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|
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under
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
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+
(i) the Original License or
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
(ii) a license that permits the licensee to freely copy,
|
|
115
|
+
modify and redistribute the Modified Version using the same
|
|
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|
+
licensing terms that apply to the copy that the licensee
|
|
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|
+
received, and requires that the Source form of the Modified
|
|
118
|
+
Version, and of any works derived from it, be made freely
|
|
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|
+
available in that license fees are prohibited but Distributor
|
|
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|
+
Fees are allowed.
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
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Distribution of Compiled Forms of the Standard Version
|
|
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|
+
or Modified Versions without the Source
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
(5) You may Distribute Compiled forms of the Standard Version without
|
|
127
|
+
the Source, provided that you include complete instructions on how to
|
|
128
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get the Source of the Standard Version. Such instructions must be
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valid at the time of your distribution. If these instructions, at any
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time while you are carrying out such distribution, become invalid, you
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must provide new instructions on demand or cease further distribution.
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If you provide valid instructions or cease distribution within thirty
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days after you become aware that the instructions are invalid, then
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you do not forfeit any of your rights under this license.
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(6) You may Distribute a Modified Version in Compiled form without
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the Source, provided that you comply with Section 4 with respect to
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the Source of the Modified Version.
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Aggregating or Linking the Package
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(7) You may aggregate the Package (either the Standard Version or
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Modified Version) with other packages and Distribute the resulting
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aggregation provided that you do not charge a licensing fee for the
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Package. Distributor Fees are permitted, and licensing fees for other
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components in the aggregation are permitted. The terms of this license
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apply to the use and Distribution of the Standard or Modified Versions
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as included in the aggregation.
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(8) You are permitted to link Modified and Standard Versions with
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other works, to embed the Package in a larger work of your own, or to
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build stand-alone binary or bytecode versions of applications that
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include the Package, and Distribute the result without restriction,
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provided the result does not expose a direct interface to the Package.
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Items That are Not Considered Part of a Modified Version
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(9) Works (including, but not limited to, modules and scripts) that
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merely extend or make use of the Package, do not, by themselves, cause
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the Package to be a Modified Version. In addition, such works are not
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considered parts of the Package itself, and are not subject to the
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terms of this license.
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General Provisions
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(10) Any use, modification, and distribution of the Standard or
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Modified Versions is governed by this Artistic License. By using,
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modifying or distributing the Package, you accept this license. Do not
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use, modify, or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this
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license.
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(11) If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified
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Version made by someone other than you, you are nevertheless required
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to ensure that your Modified Version complies with the requirements of
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this license.
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(12) This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark,
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service mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder.
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(13) This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide,
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free-of-charge patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell,
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sell, import and otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any
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patent claims licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily
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infringed by the Package. If you institute patent litigation
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(including a cross-claim or counterclaim) against any party alleging
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that the Package constitutes direct or contributory patent
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infringement, then this Artistic License to you shall terminate on the
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date that such litigation is filed.
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(14) Disclaimer of Warranty:
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THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
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IS' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. THE IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
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NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY YOUR LOCAL
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LAW. UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW, NO COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTOR WILL
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BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PACKAGE, EVEN IF
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ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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