PyOTP 2.10.0__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- pyotp/__init__.py +115 -0
- pyotp/compat.py +9 -0
- pyotp/contrib/__init__.py +1 -0
- pyotp/contrib/steam.py +40 -0
- pyotp/hotp.py +85 -0
- pyotp/otp.py +72 -0
- pyotp/py.typed +0 -0
- pyotp/totp.py +118 -0
- pyotp/utils.py +91 -0
- pyotp-2.10.0.dist-info/METADATA +220 -0
- pyotp-2.10.0.dist-info/RECORD +13 -0
- pyotp-2.10.0.dist-info/WHEEL +4 -0
- pyotp-2.10.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +21 -0
pyotp/__init__.py
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import hashlib
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from re import split
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from typing import Any, Dict, Sequence
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from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, unquote, urlparse
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from . import contrib # noqa:F401
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from .compat import random
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from .hotp import HOTP as HOTP
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from .otp import OTP as OTP
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from .totp import TOTP as TOTP
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def random_base32(length: int = 32, chars: Sequence[str] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567") -> str:
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# Note: the otpauth scheme DOES NOT use base32 padding for secret lengths not divisible by 8.
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# Some third-party tools have bugs when dealing with such secrets.
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# We might consider warning the user when generating a secret of length not divisible by 8.
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if length < 32:
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raise ValueError("Secrets should be at least 160 bits")
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return "".join(random.choice(chars) for _ in range(length))
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def random_hex(length: int = 40, chars: Sequence[str] = "ABCDEF0123456789") -> str:
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if length < 40:
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raise ValueError("Secrets should be at least 160 bits")
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return random_base32(length=length, chars=chars)
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def parse_uri(uri: str) -> OTP:
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"""
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Parses the provisioning URI for the OTP; works for either TOTP or HOTP.
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See also:
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https://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format
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:param uri: the hotp/totp URI to parse
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:returns: OTP object
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"""
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# Secret (to be filled in later)
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secret = None
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# Encoder (to be filled in later)
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encoder = None
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# Digits (to be filled in later)
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digits = None
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# Data we'll parse to the correct constructor
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otp_data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
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# Parse the URI structure first, then unquote individual components.
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# Unquoting the whole URI before splitting the label would turn an
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# encoded colon (%3A) inside the issuer or account name into a literal
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# ":" and mis-parse the issuer:account separator (see GitHub issue #174).
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parsed_uri = urlparse(uri)
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if parsed_uri.scheme != "otpauth":
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raise ValueError("Not an otpauth URI")
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# Parse issuer/accountname info. The label uses a literal ":" as the
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# issuer:account separator; a percent-encoded "%3A" is a colon that is
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# part of the issuer or account name, not a separator. Split on the
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# literal ":" while the components are still percent-encoded, then
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# unquote each component on its own.
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accountinfo_parts = split(":", parsed_uri.path[1:], maxsplit=1)
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if len(accountinfo_parts) == 1:
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otp_data["name"] = unquote(accountinfo_parts[0])
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else:
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otp_data["issuer"] = unquote(accountinfo_parts[0])
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otp_data["name"] = unquote(accountinfo_parts[1])
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# Parse values
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for key, value in parse_qsl(parsed_uri.query):
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if key == "secret":
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secret = value
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elif key == "issuer":
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if "issuer" in otp_data and otp_data["issuer"] is not None and otp_data["issuer"] != value:
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raise ValueError("If issuer is specified in both label and parameters, it should be equal.")
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otp_data["issuer"] = value
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elif key == "algorithm":
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if value == "SHA1":
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otp_data["digest"] = hashlib.sha1
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elif value == "SHA256":
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otp_data["digest"] = hashlib.sha256
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elif value == "SHA512":
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otp_data["digest"] = hashlib.sha512
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else:
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raise ValueError("Invalid value for algorithm, must be SHA1, SHA256 or SHA512")
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elif key == "encoder":
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encoder = value
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elif key == "digits":
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digits = int(value)
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otp_data["digits"] = digits
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elif key == "period":
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otp_data["interval"] = int(value)
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elif key == "counter":
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otp_data["initial_count"] = int(value)
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if encoder != "steam":
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if digits is not None and digits not in [6, 7, 8]:
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raise ValueError("Digits may only be 6, 7, or 8")
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if not secret:
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raise ValueError("No secret found in URI")
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# Create objects
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if encoder == "steam":
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return contrib.Steam(secret, **otp_data)
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if parsed_uri.netloc == "totp":
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return TOTP(secret, **otp_data)
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elif parsed_uri.netloc == "hotp":
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return HOTP(secret, **otp_data)
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raise ValueError("Not a supported OTP type")
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pyotp/compat.py
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from .steam import Steam # noqa:F401
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pyotp/contrib/steam.py
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import hashlib
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from typing import Optional
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from ..totp import TOTP
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STEAM_CHARS = "23456789BCDFGHJKMNPQRTVWXY" # steam's custom alphabet
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STEAM_DEFAULT_DIGITS = 5 # Steam TOTP code length
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class Steam(TOTP):
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"""
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Steam's custom TOTP. Subclass of `pyotp.totp.TOTP`.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self, s: str, name: Optional[str] = None, issuer: Optional[str] = None, interval: int = 30, digits: int = 5
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) -> None:
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"""
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:param s: secret in base32 format
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:param interval: the time interval in seconds for OTP. This defaults to 30.
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:param name: account name
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:param issuer: issuer
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"""
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self.interval = interval
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super().__init__(s=s, digits=10, digest=hashlib.sha1, name=name, issuer=issuer)
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def generate_otp(self, input: int) -> str:
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"""
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:param input: the HMAC counter value to use as the OTP input.
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Usually either the counter, or the computed integer based on the Unix timestamp
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"""
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int_code = int(super().generate_otp(input))
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total_chars = len(STEAM_CHARS)
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digits = []
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for _ in range(STEAM_DEFAULT_DIGITS):
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digits.append(STEAM_CHARS[int_code % total_chars])
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int_code //= total_chars
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return "".join(digits)
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pyotp/hotp.py
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import hashlib
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from typing import Any, Optional
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from . import utils
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from .otp import OTP
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class HOTP(OTP):
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"""
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Handler for HMAC-based OTP counters.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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s: str,
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digits: int = 6,
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digest: Any = None,
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name: Optional[str] = None,
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issuer: Optional[str] = None,
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initial_count: int = 0,
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) -> None:
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"""
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:param s: secret in base32 format
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:param initial_count: starting HMAC counter value, defaults to 0
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:param digits: number of integers in the OTP. Some apps expect this to be 6 digits, others support more.
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:param digest: digest function to use in the HMAC (expected to be SHA1)
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:param name: account name
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:param issuer: issuer
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"""
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if digest is None:
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digest = hashlib.sha1
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elif digest in [hashlib.md5, hashlib.shake_128]:
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raise ValueError("selected digest function must generate digest size greater than or equals to 18 bytes")
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self.initial_count = initial_count
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super().__init__(s=s, digits=digits, digest=digest, name=name, issuer=issuer)
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def at(self, count: int) -> str:
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"""
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Generates the OTP for the given count.
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:param count: the OTP HMAC counter
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:returns: OTP
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"""
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return self.generate_otp(self.initial_count + count)
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def verify(self, otp: str, counter: int) -> bool:
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"""
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Verifies the OTP passed in against the current counter OTP.
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:param otp: the OTP to check against
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:param counter: the OTP HMAC counter
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"""
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return utils.strings_equal(str(otp), str(self.at(counter)))
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def provisioning_uri(
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self,
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name: Optional[str] = None,
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initial_count: Optional[int] = None,
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issuer_name: Optional[str] = None,
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**kwargs,
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) -> str:
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"""
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Returns the provisioning URI for the OTP. This can then be
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encoded in a QR Code and used to provision an OTP app like
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Google Authenticator.
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See also:
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https://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format
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:param name: name of the user account
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:param initial_count: starting HMAC counter value, defaults to 0
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:param issuer_name: the name of the OTP issuer; this will be the
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organization title of the OTP entry in Authenticator
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:returns: provisioning URI
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"""
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return utils.build_uri(
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self.secret,
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name=name if name else self.name,
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initial_count=initial_count if initial_count else self.initial_count,
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issuer=issuer_name if issuer_name else self.issuer,
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algorithm=self.digest().name,
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digits=self.digits,
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**kwargs,
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)
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pyotp/otp.py
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import base64
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import hashlib
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import hmac
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from typing import Any, Optional
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class OTP(object):
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"""
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Base class for OTP handlers.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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s: str,
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digits: int = 6,
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digest: Any = hashlib.sha1,
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name: Optional[str] = None,
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issuer: Optional[str] = None,
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) -> None:
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self.digits = digits
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if digits > 10:
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raise ValueError("digits must be no greater than 10")
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self.digest = digest
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if digest in [hashlib.md5, hashlib.shake_128]:
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raise ValueError("selected digest function must generate digest size greater than or equals to 18 bytes")
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self.secret = s
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self.name = name or "Secret"
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self.issuer = issuer
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def generate_otp(self, input: int) -> str:
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"""
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:param input: the HMAC counter value to use as the OTP input.
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Usually either the counter, or the computed integer based on the Unix timestamp
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"""
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if input < 0:
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raise ValueError("input must be positive integer")
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hasher = hmac.new(self.byte_secret(), self.int_to_bytestring(input), self.digest)
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if hasher.digest_size < 18:
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raise ValueError("digest size is lower than 18 bytes, which will trigger error on otp generation")
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hmac_hash = bytearray(hasher.digest())
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offset = hmac_hash[-1] & 0xF
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code = (
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(hmac_hash[offset] & 0x7F) << 24
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| (hmac_hash[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 16
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| (hmac_hash[offset + 2] & 0xFF) << 8
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| (hmac_hash[offset + 3] & 0xFF)
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)
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str_code = str(10_000_000_000 + (code % 10**self.digits))
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return str_code[-self.digits :]
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def byte_secret(self) -> bytes:
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secret = self.secret
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missing_padding = len(secret) % 8
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if missing_padding != 0:
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secret += "=" * (8 - missing_padding)
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return base64.b32decode(secret, casefold=True)
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@staticmethod
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def int_to_bytestring(i: int, padding: int = 8) -> bytes:
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"""
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Turns an integer to the OATH specified
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bytestring, which is fed to the HMAC
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along with the secret
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"""
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result = bytearray()
|
|
66
|
+
while i != 0:
|
|
67
|
+
result.append(i & 0xFF)
|
|
68
|
+
i >>= 8
|
|
69
|
+
# It's necessary to convert the final result from bytearray to bytes
|
|
70
|
+
# because the hmac functions in python 2.6 and 3.3 don't work with
|
|
71
|
+
# bytearray
|
|
72
|
+
return bytes(bytearray(reversed(result)).rjust(padding, b"\0"))
|
pyotp/py.typed
ADDED
|
File without changes
|
pyotp/totp.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import calendar
|
|
2
|
+
import datetime
|
|
3
|
+
import hashlib
|
|
4
|
+
import time
|
|
5
|
+
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
from . import utils
|
|
8
|
+
from .otp import OTP
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
class TOTP(OTP):
|
|
12
|
+
"""
|
|
13
|
+
Handler for time-based OTP counters.
|
|
14
|
+
"""
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
def __init__(
|
|
17
|
+
self,
|
|
18
|
+
s: str,
|
|
19
|
+
digits: int = 6,
|
|
20
|
+
digest: Any = None,
|
|
21
|
+
name: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
22
|
+
issuer: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
23
|
+
interval: int = 30,
|
|
24
|
+
) -> None:
|
|
25
|
+
"""
|
|
26
|
+
:param s: secret in base32 format
|
|
27
|
+
:param digits: number of integers in the OTP. Some apps expect this to be 6 digits, others support more.
|
|
28
|
+
:param digest: digest function to use in the HMAC (expected to be SHA1)
|
|
29
|
+
:param name: account name
|
|
30
|
+
:param issuer: issuer
|
|
31
|
+
:param interval: the time interval in seconds for OTP. This defaults to 30.
|
|
32
|
+
"""
|
|
33
|
+
if digest is None:
|
|
34
|
+
digest = hashlib.sha1
|
|
35
|
+
elif digest in [hashlib.md5, hashlib.shake_128]:
|
|
36
|
+
raise ValueError("selected digest function must generate digest size greater than or equals to 18 bytes")
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
self.interval = interval
|
|
39
|
+
super().__init__(s=s, digits=digits, digest=digest, name=name, issuer=issuer)
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
def at(self, for_time: Union[int, datetime.datetime], counter_offset: int = 0) -> str:
|
|
42
|
+
"""
|
|
43
|
+
Accepts either a Unix timestamp integer or a datetime object.
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
To get the time until the next timecode change (seconds until the current OTP expires), use this instead:
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
.. code:: python
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
totp = pyotp.TOTP(...)
|
|
50
|
+
time_remaining = totp.interval - datetime.datetime.now().timestamp() % totp.interval
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
:param for_time: the time to generate an OTP for
|
|
53
|
+
:param counter_offset: the amount of ticks to add to the time counter
|
|
54
|
+
:returns: OTP value
|
|
55
|
+
"""
|
|
56
|
+
if not isinstance(for_time, datetime.datetime):
|
|
57
|
+
for_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(for_time))
|
|
58
|
+
return self.generate_otp(self.timecode(for_time) + counter_offset)
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
def now(self) -> str:
|
|
61
|
+
"""
|
|
62
|
+
Generate the current time OTP
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
:returns: OTP value
|
|
65
|
+
"""
|
|
66
|
+
return self.generate_otp(self.timecode(datetime.datetime.now()))
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
def verify(self, otp: str, for_time: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None, valid_window: int = 0) -> bool:
|
|
69
|
+
"""
|
|
70
|
+
Verifies the OTP passed in against the current time OTP.
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
:param otp: the OTP to check against
|
|
73
|
+
:param for_time: Time to check OTP at (defaults to now)
|
|
74
|
+
:param valid_window: extends the validity to this many counter ticks before and after the current one
|
|
75
|
+
:returns: True if verification succeeded, False otherwise
|
|
76
|
+
"""
|
|
77
|
+
if for_time is None:
|
|
78
|
+
for_time = datetime.datetime.now()
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
if valid_window:
|
|
81
|
+
for i in range(-valid_window, valid_window + 1):
|
|
82
|
+
if utils.strings_equal(str(otp), str(self.at(for_time, i))):
|
|
83
|
+
return True
|
|
84
|
+
return False
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
return utils.strings_equal(str(otp), str(self.at(for_time)))
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
def provisioning_uri(self, name: Optional[str] = None, issuer_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs) -> str:
|
|
89
|
+
"""
|
|
90
|
+
Returns the provisioning URI for the OTP. This can then be
|
|
91
|
+
encoded in a QR Code and used to provision an OTP app like
|
|
92
|
+
Google Authenticator.
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
See also:
|
|
95
|
+
https://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
"""
|
|
98
|
+
return utils.build_uri(
|
|
99
|
+
self.secret,
|
|
100
|
+
name if name else self.name,
|
|
101
|
+
issuer=issuer_name if issuer_name else self.issuer,
|
|
102
|
+
algorithm=self.digest().name,
|
|
103
|
+
digits=self.digits,
|
|
104
|
+
period=self.interval,
|
|
105
|
+
**kwargs,
|
|
106
|
+
)
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
def timecode(self, for_time: datetime.datetime) -> int:
|
|
109
|
+
"""
|
|
110
|
+
Accepts either a timezone naive (`for_time.tzinfo is None`) or
|
|
111
|
+
a timezone aware datetime as argument and returns the
|
|
112
|
+
corresponding counter value (timecode).
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
"""
|
|
115
|
+
if for_time.tzinfo:
|
|
116
|
+
return int(calendar.timegm(for_time.utctimetuple()) / self.interval)
|
|
117
|
+
else:
|
|
118
|
+
return int(time.mktime(for_time.timetuple()) / self.interval)
|
pyotp/utils.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import unicodedata
|
|
2
|
+
from hmac import compare_digest
|
|
3
|
+
from typing import Dict, Optional, Union
|
|
4
|
+
from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode, urlparse
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
def build_uri(
|
|
8
|
+
secret: str,
|
|
9
|
+
name: str,
|
|
10
|
+
initial_count: Optional[int] = None,
|
|
11
|
+
issuer: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
12
|
+
algorithm: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
13
|
+
digits: Optional[int] = None,
|
|
14
|
+
period: Optional[int] = None,
|
|
15
|
+
**kwargs,
|
|
16
|
+
) -> str:
|
|
17
|
+
"""
|
|
18
|
+
Returns the provisioning URI for the OTP; works for either TOTP or HOTP.
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
This can then be encoded in a QR Code and used to provision the Google
|
|
21
|
+
Authenticator app.
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
For module-internal use.
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
See also:
|
|
26
|
+
https://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
:param secret: the hotp/totp secret used to generate the URI
|
|
29
|
+
:param name: name of the account
|
|
30
|
+
:param initial_count: starting counter value, defaults to None.
|
|
31
|
+
If none, the OTP type will be assumed as TOTP.
|
|
32
|
+
:param issuer: the name of the OTP issuer; this will be the
|
|
33
|
+
organization title of the OTP entry in Authenticator
|
|
34
|
+
:param algorithm: the algorithm used in the OTP generation.
|
|
35
|
+
:param digits: the length of the OTP generated code.
|
|
36
|
+
:param period: the number of seconds the OTP generator is set to
|
|
37
|
+
expire every code.
|
|
38
|
+
:param kwargs: other query string parameters to include in the URI
|
|
39
|
+
:returns: provisioning uri
|
|
40
|
+
"""
|
|
41
|
+
# initial_count may be 0 as a valid param
|
|
42
|
+
is_initial_count_present = initial_count is not None
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
# Handling values different from defaults
|
|
45
|
+
is_algorithm_set = algorithm is not None and algorithm != "sha1"
|
|
46
|
+
is_digits_set = digits is not None and digits != 6
|
|
47
|
+
is_period_set = period is not None and period != 30
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
otp_type = "hotp" if is_initial_count_present else "totp"
|
|
50
|
+
base_uri = "otpauth://{0}/{1}?{2}"
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
url_args: Dict[str, Union[None, int, str]] = {"secret": secret}
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
label = quote(name)
|
|
55
|
+
if issuer is not None:
|
|
56
|
+
label = quote(issuer) + ":" + label
|
|
57
|
+
url_args["issuer"] = issuer
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
if is_initial_count_present:
|
|
60
|
+
url_args["counter"] = initial_count
|
|
61
|
+
if is_algorithm_set:
|
|
62
|
+
url_args["algorithm"] = algorithm.upper() # type: ignore
|
|
63
|
+
if is_digits_set:
|
|
64
|
+
url_args["digits"] = digits
|
|
65
|
+
if is_period_set:
|
|
66
|
+
url_args["period"] = period
|
|
67
|
+
for k, v in kwargs.items():
|
|
68
|
+
if not isinstance(v, str):
|
|
69
|
+
raise ValueError("All otpauth uri parameters must be strings")
|
|
70
|
+
if k == "image":
|
|
71
|
+
image_uri = urlparse(v)
|
|
72
|
+
if image_uri.scheme != "https" or not image_uri.netloc or not image_uri.path:
|
|
73
|
+
raise ValueError("{} is not a valid url".format(image_uri))
|
|
74
|
+
url_args[k] = v
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
uri = base_uri.format(otp_type, label, urlencode(url_args).replace("+", "%20"))
|
|
77
|
+
return uri
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
def strings_equal(s1: str, s2: str) -> bool:
|
|
81
|
+
"""
|
|
82
|
+
Timing-attack resistant string comparison.
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
Normal comparison using == will short-circuit on the first mismatching
|
|
85
|
+
character. This avoids that by scanning the whole string, though we
|
|
86
|
+
still reveal to a timing attack whether the strings are the same
|
|
87
|
+
length.
|
|
88
|
+
"""
|
|
89
|
+
s1 = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", s1)
|
|
90
|
+
s2 = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", s2)
|
|
91
|
+
return compare_digest(s1.encode("utf-8"), s2.encode("utf-8"))
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.4
|
|
2
|
+
Name: PyOTP
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 2.10.0
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: Python One Time Password Library
|
|
5
|
+
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/pyauth/pyotp
|
|
6
|
+
Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/pyauth/pyotp
|
|
7
|
+
Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pyauth/pyotp
|
|
8
|
+
Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pyauth/pyotp/issues
|
|
9
|
+
Project-URL: Change Log, https://github.com/pyauth/pyotp/blob/main/Changes.rst
|
|
10
|
+
Author: Andrey Kislyuk
|
|
11
|
+
Author-email: kislyuk@gmail.com
|
|
12
|
+
Maintainer: Andrey Kislyuk
|
|
13
|
+
Maintainer-email: kislyuk@gmail.com
|
|
14
|
+
License-Expression: MIT
|
|
15
|
+
License-File: LICENSE
|
|
16
|
+
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
|
|
17
|
+
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
|
|
18
|
+
Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
|
|
19
|
+
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
|
|
20
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
|
|
21
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
|
|
22
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
|
|
23
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
|
|
24
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
|
|
25
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
|
|
26
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
|
|
27
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
|
|
28
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
|
|
29
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
|
|
30
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
|
|
31
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
|
|
32
|
+
Requires-Python: >=3.8
|
|
33
|
+
Provides-Extra: test
|
|
34
|
+
Requires-Dist: coverage; extra == 'test'
|
|
35
|
+
Requires-Dist: mypy; extra == 'test'
|
|
36
|
+
Requires-Dist: ruff; extra == 'test'
|
|
37
|
+
Requires-Dist: wheel; extra == 'test'
|
|
38
|
+
Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
PyOTP - The Python One-Time Password Library
|
|
41
|
+
============================================
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
PyOTP is a Python library for generating and verifying one-time passwords. It can be used to implement two-factor (2FA)
|
|
44
|
+
or multi-factor (MFA) authentication methods in web applications and in other systems that require users to log in.
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
Open MFA standards are defined in `RFC 4226 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4226>`_ (HOTP: An HMAC-Based One-Time
|
|
47
|
+
Password Algorithm) and in `RFC 6238 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6238>`_ (TOTP: Time-Based One-Time Password
|
|
48
|
+
Algorithm). PyOTP implements server-side support for both of these standards. Client-side support can be enabled by
|
|
49
|
+
sending authentication codes to users over SMS or email (HOTP) or, for TOTP, by instructing users to use `Google
|
|
50
|
+
Authenticator <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Authenticator>`_, `Authy <https://www.authy.com/>`_, or another
|
|
51
|
+
compatible app. Users can set up auth tokens in their apps easily by using their phone camera to scan `otpauth://
|
|
52
|
+
<https://github.com/google/google-authenticator/wiki/Key-Uri-Format>`_ QR codes provided by PyOTP.
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
Implementers should read and follow the `HOTP security requirements <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4226#section-7>`_
|
|
55
|
+
and `TOTP security considerations <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6238#section-5>`_ sections of the relevant RFCs. At
|
|
56
|
+
minimum, application implementers should follow this checklist:
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
- Ensure transport confidentiality by using HTTPS
|
|
59
|
+
- Ensure HOTP/TOTP secret confidentiality by storing secrets in a controlled access database
|
|
60
|
+
- Deny replay attacks by rejecting one-time passwords that have been used by the client (this requires storing the most
|
|
61
|
+
recently authenticated timestamp, OTP, or hash of the OTP in your database, and rejecting the OTP when a match is
|
|
62
|
+
seen)
|
|
63
|
+
- Throttle (rate limit) brute-force attacks against your application's login functionality (see RFC 4226, section 7.3)
|
|
64
|
+
- When implementing a "greenfield" application, consider supporting
|
|
65
|
+
`FIDO U2F <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor>`_/`WebAuthn <https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn/>`_ in
|
|
66
|
+
addition to or instead of HOTP/TOTP. U2F uses asymmetric cryptography to avoid using a shared secret design, which
|
|
67
|
+
strengthens your MFA solution against server-side attacks. Hardware U2F also sequesters the client secret in a
|
|
68
|
+
dedicated single-purpose device, which strengthens your clients against client-side attacks. And by automating scoping
|
|
69
|
+
of credentials to relying party IDs (application origin/domain names), U2F adds protection against phishing attacks.
|
|
70
|
+
One implementation of FIDO U2F/WebAuthn is PyOTP's sister project, `PyWARP <https://github.com/pyauth/pywarp>`_.
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
We also recommend that implementers read the
|
|
73
|
+
`OWASP Authentication Cheat Sheet
|
|
74
|
+
<https://github.com/OWASP/CheatSheetSeries/blob/master/cheatsheets/Authentication_Cheat_Sheet.md>`_ and
|
|
75
|
+
`NIST SP 800-63-3: Digital Authentication Guideline <https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/>`_ for a high level overview of
|
|
76
|
+
authentication best practices.
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
Quick overview of using One Time Passwords on your phone
|
|
79
|
+
--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
* OTPs involve a shared secret, stored both on the phone and the server
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* OTPs can be generated on a phone without internet connectivity
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* OTPs should always be used as a second factor of authentication (if your phone is lost, you account is still secured
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with a password)
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* Google Authenticator and other OTP client apps allow you to store multiple OTP secrets and provision those using a QR
|
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Code
|
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87
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+
|
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Installation
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------------
|
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::
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+
|
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pip install pyotp
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+
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Usage
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-----
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Time-based OTPs
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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::
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+
|
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import pyotp
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import time
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+
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totp = pyotp.TOTP('base32secret3232')
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+
totp.now() # => '492039'
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106
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+
|
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107
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# OTP verified for current time
|
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+
totp.verify('492039') # => True
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+
time.sleep(30)
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+
totp.verify('492039') # => False
|
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111
|
+
|
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112
|
+
Counter-based OTPs
|
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|
+
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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+
::
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|
+
|
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|
+
import pyotp
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
hotp = pyotp.HOTP('base32secret3232')
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+
hotp.at(0) # => '260182'
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hotp.at(1) # => '055283'
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+
hotp.at(1401) # => '316439'
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122
|
+
|
|
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|
+
# OTP verified with a counter
|
|
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|
+
hotp.verify('316439', 1401) # => True
|
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|
+
hotp.verify('316439', 1402) # => False
|
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|
+
|
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127
|
+
Generating a Secret Key
|
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128
|
+
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
129
|
+
A helper function is provided to generate a 32-character base32 secret, compatible with Google Authenticator and other
|
|
130
|
+
OTP apps::
|
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131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
pyotp.random_base32()
|
|
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|
+
|
|
134
|
+
Some applications want the secret key to be formatted as a hex-encoded string::
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
pyotp.random_hex() # returns a 40-character hex-encoded secret
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
Google Authenticator Compatible
|
|
139
|
+
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
PyOTP works with the Google Authenticator iPhone and Android app, as well as other OTP apps like Authy. PyOTP includes
|
|
142
|
+
the ability to generate provisioning URIs for use with the QR Code scanner built into these MFA client apps::
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
pyotp.totp.TOTP('JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP').provisioning_uri(name='alice@google.com', issuer_name='Secure App')
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
>>> 'otpauth://totp/Secure%20App:alice%40google.com?secret=JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP&issuer=Secure%20App'
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
pyotp.hotp.HOTP('JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP').provisioning_uri(name="alice@google.com", issuer_name="Secure App", initial_count=0)
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
>>> 'otpauth://hotp/Secure%20App:alice%40google.com?secret=JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP&issuer=Secure%20App&counter=0'
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
This URL can then be rendered as a QR Code (for example, using https://github.com/soldair/node-qrcode) which can then be
|
|
153
|
+
scanned and added to the users list of OTP credentials.
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
Parsing these URLs is also supported::
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
pyotp.parse_uri('otpauth://totp/Secure%20App:alice%40google.com?secret=JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP&issuer=Secure%20App')
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
>>> <pyotp.totp.TOTP object at 0xFFFFFFFF>
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
pyotp.parse_uri('otpauth://hotp/Secure%20App:alice%40google.com?secret=JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP&issuer=Secure%20App&counter=0'
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
>>> <pyotp.totp.HOTP object at 0xFFFFFFFF>
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
Working example
|
|
166
|
+
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
Scan the following barcode with your phone's OTP app (e.g. Google Authenticator):
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
.. image:: https://quickchart.io/qr?size=250&text=otpauth%3A%2F%2Ftotp%2Falice%40google.com%3Fsecret%3DJBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
Now run the following and compare the output::
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
import pyotp
|
|
175
|
+
totp = pyotp.TOTP("JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP")
|
|
176
|
+
print("Current OTP:", totp.now())
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
Third-party contributions
|
|
179
|
+
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
180
|
+
The following third-party contributions are not described by a standard, not officially supported, and provided for
|
|
181
|
+
reference only:
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
* ``pyotp.contrib.Steam()``: An implementation of Steam TOTP. Uses the same API as `pyotp.TOTP()`.
|
|
184
|
+
|
|
185
|
+
Links
|
|
186
|
+
~~~~~
|
|
187
|
+
|
|
188
|
+
* `Project home page (GitHub) <https://github.com/pyauth/pyotp>`_
|
|
189
|
+
* `Documentation <https://pyauth.github.io/pyotp/>`_
|
|
190
|
+
* `Package distribution (PyPI) <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyotp>`_
|
|
191
|
+
* `Change log <https://github.com/pyauth/pyotp/blob/master/Changes.rst>`_
|
|
192
|
+
* `RFC 4226: HOTP: An HMAC-Based One-Time Password <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4226>`_
|
|
193
|
+
* `RFC 6238: TOTP: Time-Based One-Time Password Algorithm <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6238>`_
|
|
194
|
+
* `ROTP <https://github.com/mdp/rotp>`_ - Original Ruby OTP library by `Mark Percival <https://github.com/mdp>`_
|
|
195
|
+
* `OTPHP <https://github.com/lelag/otphp>`_ - PHP port of ROTP by `Le Lag <https://github.com/lelag>`_
|
|
196
|
+
* `OWASP Authentication Cheat Sheet <https://github.com/OWASP/CheatSheetSeries/blob/master/cheatsheets/Authentication_Cheat_Sheet.md>`_
|
|
197
|
+
* `NIST SP 800-63-3: Digital Authentication Guideline <https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/>`_
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
For new applications:
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
* `WebAuthn <https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn/>`_
|
|
202
|
+
* `PyWARP <https://github.com/pyauth/pywarp>`_
|
|
203
|
+
|
|
204
|
+
Versioning
|
|
205
|
+
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
206
|
+
This package follows the `Semantic Versioning 2.0.0 <http://semver.org/>`_ standard. To control changes, it is
|
|
207
|
+
recommended that application developers pin the package version and manage it using `pip-tools
|
|
208
|
+
<https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools>`_ or similar. For library developers, pinning the major version is
|
|
209
|
+
recommended.
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
.. image:: https://github.com/pyauth/pyotp/workflows/Python%20package/badge.svg
|
|
212
|
+
:target: https://github.com/pyauth/pyotp/actions
|
|
213
|
+
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/pyauth/pyotp/master.svg
|
|
214
|
+
:target: https://codecov.io/github/pyauth/pyotp?branch=master
|
|
215
|
+
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pyotp.svg
|
|
216
|
+
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyotp
|
|
217
|
+
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/pyotp.svg
|
|
218
|
+
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyotp
|
|
219
|
+
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pyotp/badge/?version=latest
|
|
220
|
+
:target: https://pyotp.readthedocs.io/
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
pyotp/__init__.py,sha256=KvbyPLPtAllp_9LfRzvsFAZJRxJGk3MvWIKwsteSJ2M,4254
|
|
2
|
+
pyotp/compat.py,sha256=AB2ImrQE5tA9pUVGWKlKZDU1h5qpZHKGBUCpaRiJ3rY,217
|
|
3
|
+
pyotp/hotp.py,sha256=krBp412C3pkF2caANi8MLJfnzynVn5CJltFDLTF6pwc,2825
|
|
4
|
+
pyotp/otp.py,sha256=rdvDUU7atlf80eOowvZEoIipTrQKyLWrCyx48o6Nwb4,2542
|
|
5
|
+
pyotp/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
|
|
6
|
+
pyotp/totp.py,sha256=eYHhCrWzBLsEjHblnFj2LFi8lyerZgMiy0ND4UhVx6A,4234
|
|
7
|
+
pyotp/utils.py,sha256=I9b_Ys5DLel6NgXiHGq_TE_0SZ01id8j-CTAxniU1Qs,3281
|
|
8
|
+
pyotp/contrib/__init__.py,sha256=2hKOYyF4NnZ09Rw3FmeoYmk1l7l631cgIpj2kjzbKfw,38
|
|
9
|
+
pyotp/contrib/steam.py,sha256=neSbrAjTdX4qb4iqOmmV00g8545GlIkQxIFesJn699M,1292
|
|
10
|
+
pyotp-2.10.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=khIilotcerpIDbHpKIVEz2NAcDL63i4ZUxCxnIBlkmE,10149
|
|
11
|
+
pyotp-2.10.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=mffPy8wBnZQn2VnJUU5jE99KsxaSfiyMHV9Yt0aLVxs,87
|
|
12
|
+
pyotp-2.10.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=eViFEjNBRYFyqtbr-rMbBxzHtAUkkp5pAWYtXbv1fqM,1174
|
|
13
|
+
pyotp-2.10.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Copyright (C) 2011-2021 Mark Percival <m@mdp.im>,
|
|
2
|
+
Nathan Reynolds <email@nreynolds.co.uk>, Andrey Kislyuk <kislyuk@gmail.com>,
|
|
3
|
+
and PyOTP contributors
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
|
6
|
+
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
|
7
|
+
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
|
8
|
+
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
9
|
+
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
|
10
|
+
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
|
13
|
+
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
|
16
|
+
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
|
17
|
+
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
|
18
|
+
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
|
19
|
+
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
|
20
|
+
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
|
|
21
|
+
THE SOFTWARE.
|