PyCDFt 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- pycdft/__init__.py +59 -0
- pycdft/api.py +199 -0
- pycdft/core.py +489 -0
- pycdft/gpu/__init__.py +42 -0
- pycdft/gpu/_torch.py +29 -0
- pycdft/gpu/api.py +634 -0
- pycdft/gpu/devices.py +160 -0
- pycdft/gpu/kernels.py +554 -0
- pycdft/math.py +561 -0
- pycdft/py.typed +0 -0
- pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA +289 -0
- pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD +15 -0
- pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +201 -0
- pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: PyCDFt
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: CDF-t statistical downscaling / bias correction, vectorized over grid cells (pure numpy)
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Author: PyCDFt contributors
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License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/relmonta/pycdft
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/relmonta/pycdft
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/relmonta/pycdft/issues
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/relmonta/pycdft/blob/main/docs/guide.html
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Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/relmonta/pycdft/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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Keywords: climate,downscaling,bias-correction,CDF-t,statistical-downscaling,geoscience
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Atmospheric Science
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Mathematics
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Requires-Python: >=3.9
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.20
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Provides-Extra: gpu
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Requires-Dist: torch>=2.0; extra == "gpu"
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Provides-Extra: examples
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Requires-Dist: matplotlib>=3.4; extra == "examples"
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Provides-Extra: cross
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Requires-Dist: ibicus>=1.1; extra == "cross"
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Provides-Extra: test
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0; extra == "test"
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: pyflakes>=3.0; extra == "dev"
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Dynamic: license-file
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# PyCDFt
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**CDF-t statistical downscaling / bias correction, vectorized over grid cells
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(pure numpy).**
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**PyCDFt** is a generic, dependency-light implementation of the **CDF-t**
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(Cumulative Distribution Function transform) method of
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[Michelangeli, Vrac & Loukos (2009)](#references), with the delta-shift and
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tail conventions of the R `CDFt` package and of
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[ibicus](https://github.com/ecmwf-projects/ibicus). It operates on plain
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numpy arrays — 1-D time series or `(T, N)` fields (any trailing dimensions
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are treated as independent cells) — in one vectorized call, and is derived
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from a production grid-scale implementation that has been run at
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1056 × 1056 cells × 29-year calibration × 86-year target.
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```python
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import numpy as np
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from pycdft import CDFt
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rng = np.random.default_rng(7)
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obs = rng.normal(0.0, 1.0, 1000) # observations (calibration period)
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cm_hist = rng.normal(3.0, 1.0, 1000) # model, calibration period
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cm_future = rng.normal(4.0, 1.0, 1000) # model, target period
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model = CDFt(n_quantiles=1001, tail="linear", delta_shift="additive")
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ds = model.fit_transform(obs, cm_hist, cm_future) # (1000,) downscaled series
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```
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install . # from this repository (numpy only)
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# or editable for development
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pip install -e .[test]
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```
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Requires Python ≥ 3.9 and `numpy>=1.20`. The core has **no other
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dependencies** (scipy, xarray, pandas and matplotlib are never required;
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matplotlib is only used by the optional `examples/`, ibicus only by the
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optional cross-validation tests).
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**Optional GPU backend.** `pip install .[gpu]` adds an optional torch-based
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backend (`pycdft.gpu`) that mirrors this API and runs the same math on CUDA
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/ AMD ROCm / Apple MPS / CPU devices (numpy in, numpy out by default; the
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results match the numpy backend to ~1e-15). See [docs/gpu.md](docs/gpu.md)
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for the supported devices, the installation per hardware (CUDA / ROCm / CPU
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torch builds), and the verified equivalence.
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## Documentation
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- [docs/design.md](docs/design.md) — the math, conventions, design choices
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and the measured comparison with the reference implementations;
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- [docs/gpu.md](docs/gpu.md) — the optional torch GPU backend (`pycdft.gpu`);
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- [docs/guide.html](docs/guide.html) — a plain-language companion guide
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(no statistics background needed).
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## What is CDF-t?
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CDF-t (Michelangeli et al. 2009) corrects both the distribution **and** its
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change between the calibration and target periods, by defining the target
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observation CDF as
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```
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F_o^tar = F_o^cal ∘ (F_m^cal)^{-1} ∘ F_m^tar
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```
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(here `m` = model, `o` = observations, `cal` = calibration period,
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`tar` = target period, `F` = CDF and `q` = its inverse, the quantile
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function), so that each model value `x` of the target period is mapped to
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```
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y(x) = q_m^tar( F_m^cal( q_o^cal( F_m^tar(x) ) ) )
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```
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where `F_m`, `F_o` are the model and observation CDFs, `q` the quantile
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(inverse CDF) functions, `cal`/`tar` the calibration and target periods.
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In practice the composition is evaluated on a uniform probability grid
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`p = linspace(0, 1, Q)` (default `Q = 1001`, endpoints included): the
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calibration mapping `R = F_m^cal(q_o^cal(p))` is computed once, and the
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transfer curve `(x_grid, T) = (q_m^tar(p), q_m^tar(R))` is interpolated per
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cell at the target values. See [docs/design.md](docs/design.md) for the
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full math, conventions and a detailed comparison with the reference
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implementations.
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### Conventions (matching the reference implementations)
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| aspect | convention |
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|---|---|
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| ECDF | right-continuous step `F(x) = #{finite values ≤ x} / n` (NaNs excluded) — identical to the R `CDFt` package and to ibicus `ecdf_method="step_function"` |
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| quantiles | type-7 linear (numpy default `method="linear"` = R `quantile(type=7)`), re-implemented bit-for-bit on pre-sorted arrays |
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| delta shift | per-cell additive `x + (mean(obs) − mean(cm_hist))` (default) or multiplicative `x * (mean(obs) / mean(cm_hist))`, applied to the model series (calibration and target) *before* the transfer; `"none"` disables it (ibicus `"no_shift"`) |
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| output frame | the shifted frame (the mean bias is removed, the model change calibration → target is preserved) |
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| grid | `linspace(0, 1, Q)` with `Q = 1001`; the transfer is interpolated in x-space on the target's own value grid |
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| tails | `"clip"` = constant at the transfer endpoints; `"linear"` = 30-rank windowed least-squares slope at the first/last unsaturated rank, capped at `2 ×` the median interior slope (default) |
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| NaN | excluded from ECDF counts and quantile interpolation; NaN inputs pass through; cells with an empty (all-NaN) calibration map entirely to NaN |
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## Quick start
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```python
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import numpy as np
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from pycdft import CDFt
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rng = np.random.default_rng(0)
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obs, cm_hist, cm_future = (rng.normal(m, 1.0, 2000) for m in (0.0, 3.0, 4.0))
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# 1-D series ---------------------------------------------------------------
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ds = CDFt().fit_transform(obs, cm_hist, cm_future)
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# (T, N) field: every cell (column) is corrected independently -------------
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per_cell = np.linspace(-2.0, 2.0, 64) # per-cell spatial offset
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obs2d, ch2d, cf2d = (rng.normal(0.0, 1.0, (1000, 64)) + per_cell * j
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for j in (0, 3, 4)) # dataset bias grows with j
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ds2d = CDFt().fit_transform(obs2d, ch2d, cf2d) # (1000, 64)
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# options ------------------------------------------------------------------
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ds_clip = CDFt(tail="clip").fit_transform(obs, cm_hist, cm_future)
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ds_none = CDFt(delta_shift="none").fit_transform(obs, cm_hist, cm_future)
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ds_hist = CDFt(use_histograms=True, n_bins=2000).fit_transform(obs, cm_hist,
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cm_future)
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# fit / transform separately (reuse the calibration) -----------------------
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model = CDFt().fit(obs, cm_hist)
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ds_a = model.transform(cm_future) # identical to fit_transform
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cm_future2 = rng.normal(4.5, 1.0, 1000) # another scenario / member
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ds_b = model.transform(cm_future2) # same calibration, new target
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# one-shot functional API --------------------------------------------------
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from pycdft import cdft_transform
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ds = cdft_transform(obs, cm_hist, cm_future, n_quantiles=1001)
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```
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### Low-level API
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The building blocks are exposed in `pycdft.math` (kernels) and `pycdft.core`
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(pipeline). Every kernel accepts `(T, N)` arrays and is vectorized per column
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(cell); `workers > 1` threads the per-cell kernels (results are identical,
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numpy releases the GIL):
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```python
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from pycdft import calibrate, apply_cdft
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from pycdft.math import quantile_grid
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p = quantile_grid(1001)
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calib = calibrate(cm_hist, obs, p=p, delta_shift="additive")
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# -> Calibration(R=(Q, N), delta=(N,), mode="additive", n_quantiles=1001)
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pred = apply_cdft(cm_future, calib, p=p, tail="linear") # (T, N)
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```
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`calibrate` takes the model first, the observations second (the reverse of
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`CDFt.fit`). The histogram variants (`calibrate_hist`, `apply_cdft_hist`,
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`use_histograms=True`) and the individual kernels are documented in
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`pycdft.math` / `pycdft.core`.
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## Comparison with the reference implementations
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PyCDFt follows the conventions of the R `CDFt` package and ibicus, so it
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agrees closely with both in the middle of the distribution; the differences
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are at the extremes (tail models) and in the exact grid:
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| aspect | PyCDFt | R `CDFt` | ibicus | SBCK |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| composition | same | same | same | same (histogram margins) |
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| ECDF / quantiles | step + type-7 | step + type-7 | configurable (step + linear in the tests) | rank-based + interp1d |
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| delta shift | per-cell, 3 modes | additive only | per-series, 3 modes | per-column normalization |
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| grid | p-grid Q=1001, x-space interp | value grid npas=1000, dev=2 | none (per value) | adaptive support, dsupp=1000 |
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| tails | capped LSQ linear / clip | obs-tail copy + 0/1 padding | clamp | support extension |
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| seasonality | none (a monthly mode exists in the production codebase this package is derived from) | none | 31-day + 17y/9y windows (default ON) | none |
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| precipitation SSR | no | no | yes (Vrac et al. 2016) | no |
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| NaN | robust | robust | not supported | n/a |
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| grid scale | vectorized, chunked, cacheable | single series | per-location loop, full arrays | full arrays |
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The measured agreement (interior RMSE ~0.005–0.012 vs ibicus; the residual
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is the probability-grid discretization of the transfer curve) and the full
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analysis of *where* the implementations differ are in
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[docs/design.md](docs/design.md) §4, which is reproduced by
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`pytest -m cross -s`.
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## Examples
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Run from the repository root (with `pip install -e .`, or set
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`PYTHONPATH=.`):
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```bash
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python examples/example_r_gaussian.py # the R package's Gaussian example
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python examples/example_skewed.py # non-Gaussian / skewed case
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python examples/example_grid.py # small (T, N) grid with QQ plots
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python examples/example_ibicus_compare.py # vs ibicus (needs `pip install ibicus`)
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python examples/gpu_example.py # torch GPU backend (needs torch)
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```
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Each example prints the summary statistics and saves figures to
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`examples/figures/` when matplotlib is available.
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## Tests
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```bash
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pip install -e .[test]
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pytest # core suite (numpy only, no extras)
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pytest -m cross # cross-validation vs ibicus + the R port
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pytest -m "not cross" # core suite only (CI)
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pytest -m gpu # torch GPU backend (skipped without torch)
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```
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The core suite is pure numpy and does not require ibicus: the *ibicus*
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cross tests skip automatically when ibicus is missing, while the R-port
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cross tests need only numpy (R is not required — the R algorithm is ported
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in `tests/r_cdft_reference.py`). The GPU tests are device-agnostic: they
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run on CUDA / ROCm / MPS if available and always pass on CPU.
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## Limitations
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- **Univariate**: each cell (series) is corrected independently; no
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multivariate, spatial or temporal-consistency constraints are imposed.
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- **No seasonality**: the calibration does not distinguish months or
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seasons (a monthly mode exists in the production codebase this package
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is derived from, but it is not part of PyCDFt).
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- **No precipitation-specific handling**: the SSR (singularity stochastic
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removal) zero-inflation of Vrac et al. (2016) is not implemented.
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- **Histogram mode is approximate**: `use_histograms=True` and the `_hist`
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functions trade a small accuracy for bounded memory (exact in the limit
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of many bins; see `docs/design.md` §3.1).
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- **No autocorrelation modelling**: each series is treated as a single
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sample; temporal structure (daily/monthly persistence) is not modelled.
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## References
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- Michelangeli, P.-A., Vrac, M. & Loukos, H. (2009). *Probabilistic
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downscaling approaches: Application to wind cumulative distribution
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functions.* Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L11708.
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doi:[10.1029/2009GL038401](https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038401)
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- Vrac, M., Noël, T. & Vautard, R. (2016). *Bias correction of
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precipitation through singularity stochastic removal: Method and
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application to the CORDEX-Africa domain.* J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
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- Vrac, M. & Michelangeli, P.-A. (2021). *CDFt: Downscaling and bias
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correction via CDF transform.* R package version 1.2, CRAN.
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https://cran.r-project.org/package=CDFt
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- Cucchi, M. et al. (2024). *ibicus: A Python package for statistical bias
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correction and downscaling.* Geosci. Model Dev. (Apache-2.0)
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https://github.com/ecmwf-projects/ibicus
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- Robin, Y. (2018+). *SBCK: Statistical Bias Correction Kit.*
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https://github.com/yrobink/SBCK (GPL-3, needs Eigen)
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The R `CDFt` source is GPL (≥ 2); it is reproduced in the tests
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(`tests/r_cdft_reference.py`) solely as a validation reference for the
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Apache-2.0 PyCDFt package.
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## License
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Apache-2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
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pycdft/math.py,sha256=YwkJgWqQ5XM7yPFQTY5PYhBpst19YoPbvdn8AcNfX0w,23185
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pycdft/gpu/__init__.py,sha256=rypjrbebBu94pN2tWrZaJIoc0J12sMxlY7w19nAKCfk,1361
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pycdft/gpu/_torch.py,sha256=307CKnLpz30ZVgHlqystVUeknNVFfi1j-N5uEXko3-8,1123
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pycdft/gpu/api.py,sha256=ICESrFQxeZBgyBTU_YiocLPrwsNdq2HFdqbqzQHYu5Q,26723
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pycdft/gpu/devices.py,sha256=XXPSi6IIbfybuZYIJXYtYU5TgiQis5evw94NUuKunBI,5613
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pycdft/gpu/kernels.py,sha256=gK1mQJfJ_d6J84px7jsm4nnK8ywrxHM2c5XloD8iE-E,24128
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pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=z5wyulAKGastqOtBBmw9aiZyc95lCxFMP31PXSXnteQ,11349
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pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=rQRPoyZGl0xMGgbw5tp401ns9JhU37iM8FRRxEZpVLI,13575
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pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=YVMoNqKzERt-wjUZwJ33xBGAwnFl-4cqbYkTtWa4itE,91
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pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=EHmdN2Sk9s6IQg5UZzEDRGp4R3AHfEYuK94Jgd8QPko,7
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pycdft-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
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