Nuitka-winsvc 1.8__cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl → 2.5.1__cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl

nuitka/build/inline_copy/stubgen/astunparse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,938 @@
+"Usage: unparse.py <path to source file>"
+from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
+import six
+import sys
+import ast
+import os
+import tokenize
+from six import StringIO
+from six.moves import cStringIO
+
+# Large float and imaginary literals get turned into infinities in the AST.
+# We unparse those infinities to INFSTR.
+INFSTR = "1e" + repr(sys.float_info.max_10_exp + 1)
+
+
+def interleave(inter, f, seq):
+    """Call f on each item in seq, calling inter() in between."""
+    seq = iter(seq)
+    try:
+        f(next(seq))
+    except StopIteration:
+        pass
+    else:
+        for x in seq:
+            inter()
+            f(x)
+
+
+class Unparser:
+    """Methods in this class recursively traverse an AST and
+    output source code for the abstract syntax; original formatting
+    is disregarded."""
+
+    def __init__(self, tree, file=sys.stdout):
+        """Unparser(tree, file=sys.stdout) -> None.
+        Print the source for tree to file."""
+        self.f = file
+        self.future_imports = []
+        self._indent = 0
+        self.dispatch(tree)
+        print("", file=self.f)
+        self.f.flush()
+
+    def fill(self, text=""):
+        "Indent a piece of text, according to the current indentation level"
+        self.f.write("\n" + "    " * self._indent + text)
+
+    def write(self, text):
+        "Append a piece of text to the current line."
+        self.f.write(six.text_type(text))
+
+    def enter(self):
+        "Print ':', and increase the indentation."
+        self.write(":")
+        self._indent += 1
+
+    def leave(self):
+        "Decrease the indentation level."
+        self._indent -= 1
+
+    def dispatch(self, tree):
+        "Dispatcher function, dispatching tree type T to method _T."
+        if isinstance(tree, list):
+            for t in tree:
+                self.dispatch(t)
+            return
+        meth = getattr(self, "_" + tree.__class__.__name__)
+        meth(tree)
+
+    ############### Unparsing methods ######################
+    # There should be one method per concrete grammar type #
+    # Constructors should be grouped by sum type. Ideally, #
+    # this would follow the order in the grammar, but      #
+    # currently doesn't.                                   #
+    ########################################################
+
+    def _Module(self, tree):
+        for stmt in tree.body:
+            self.dispatch(stmt)
+
+    def _Interactive(self, tree):
+        for stmt in tree.body:
+            self.dispatch(stmt)
+
+    def _Expression(self, tree):
+        self.dispatch(tree.body)
+
+    # stmt
+    def _Expr(self, tree):
+        self.fill()
+        self.dispatch(tree.value)
+
+    def _NamedExpr(self, tree):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.dispatch(tree.target)
+        self.write(" := ")
+        self.dispatch(tree.value)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def _Import(self, t):
+        self.fill("import ")
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.dispatch, t.names)
+
+    def _ImportFrom(self, t):
+        # A from __future__ import may affect unparsing, so record it.
+        if t.module and t.module == "__future__":
+            self.future_imports.extend(n.name for n in t.names)
+
+        self.fill("from ")
+        self.write("." * t.level)
+        if t.module:
+            self.write(t.module)
+        self.write(" import ")
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.dispatch, t.names)
+
+    def _Assign(self, t):
+        self.fill()
+        for target in t.targets:
+            self.dispatch(target)
+            self.write(" = ")
+        self.dispatch(t.value)
+
+    def _AugAssign(self, t):
+        self.fill()
+        self.dispatch(t.target)
+        self.write(" " + self.binop[t.op.__class__.__name__] + "= ")
+        self.dispatch(t.value)
+
+    def _AnnAssign(self, t):
+        self.fill()
+        if not t.simple and isinstance(t.target, ast.Name):
+            self.write("(")
+        self.dispatch(t.target)
+        if not t.simple and isinstance(t.target, ast.Name):
+            self.write(")")
+        self.write(": ")
+        self.dispatch(t.annotation)
+        if t.value:
+            self.write(" = ")
+            self.dispatch(t.value)
+
+    def _Return(self, t):
+        self.fill("return")
+        if t.value:
+            self.write(" ")
+            self.dispatch(t.value)
+
+    def _Pass(self, t):
+        self.fill("pass")
+
+    def _Break(self, t):
+        self.fill("break")
+
+    def _Continue(self, t):
+        self.fill("continue")
+
+    def _Delete(self, t):
+        self.fill("del ")
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.dispatch, t.targets)
+
+    def _Assert(self, t):
+        self.fill("assert ")
+        self.dispatch(t.test)
+        if t.msg:
+            self.write(", ")
+            self.dispatch(t.msg)
+
+    def _Exec(self, t):
+        self.fill("exec ")
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        if t.globals:
+            self.write(" in ")
+            self.dispatch(t.globals)
+        if t.locals:
+            self.write(", ")
+            self.dispatch(t.locals)
+
+    def _Print(self, t):
+        self.fill("print ")
+        do_comma = False
+        if t.dest:
+            self.write(">>")
+            self.dispatch(t.dest)
+            do_comma = True
+        for e in t.values:
+            if do_comma:
+                self.write(", ")
+            else:
+                do_comma = True
+            self.dispatch(e)
+        if not t.nl:
+            self.write(",")
+
+    def _Global(self, t):
+        self.fill("global ")
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.write, t.names)
+
+    def _Nonlocal(self, t):
+        self.fill("nonlocal ")
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.write, t.names)
+
+    def _Await(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.write("await")
+        if t.value:
+            self.write(" ")
+            self.dispatch(t.value)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def _Yield(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.write("yield")
+        if t.value:
+            self.write(" ")
+            self.dispatch(t.value)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def _YieldFrom(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.write("yield from")
+        if t.value:
+            self.write(" ")
+            self.dispatch(t.value)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def _Raise(self, t):
+        self.fill("raise")
+        if six.PY3:
+            if not t.exc:
+                assert not t.cause
+                return
+            self.write(" ")
+            self.dispatch(t.exc)
+            if t.cause:
+                self.write(" from ")
+                self.dispatch(t.cause)
+        else:
+            self.write(" ")
+            if t.type:
+                self.dispatch(t.type)
+            if t.inst:
+                self.write(", ")
+                self.dispatch(t.inst)
+            if t.tback:
+                self.write(", ")
+                self.dispatch(t.tback)
+
+    def _Try(self, t):
+        self.fill("try")
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.leave()
+        for ex in t.handlers:
+            self.dispatch(ex)
+        if t.orelse:
+            self.fill("else")
+            self.enter()
+            self.dispatch(t.orelse)
+            self.leave()
+        if t.finalbody:
+            self.fill("finally")
+            self.enter()
+            self.dispatch(t.finalbody)
+            self.leave()
+
+    def _TryExcept(self, t):
+        self.fill("try")
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.leave()
+
+        for ex in t.handlers:
+            self.dispatch(ex)
+        if t.orelse:
+            self.fill("else")
+            self.enter()
+            self.dispatch(t.orelse)
+            self.leave()
+
+    def _TryFinally(self, t):
+        if len(t.body) == 1 and isinstance(t.body[0], ast.TryExcept):
+            # try-except-finally
+            self.dispatch(t.body)
+        else:
+            self.fill("try")
+            self.enter()
+            self.dispatch(t.body)
+            self.leave()
+
+        self.fill("finally")
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.finalbody)
+        self.leave()
+
+    def _ExceptHandler(self, t):
+        self.fill("except")
+        if t.type:
+            self.write(" ")
+            self.dispatch(t.type)
+        if t.name:
+            self.write(" as ")
+            if six.PY3:
+                self.write(t.name)
+            else:
+                self.dispatch(t.name)
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.leave()
+
+    def _ClassDef(self, t):
+        self.write("\n")
+        for deco in t.decorator_list:
+            self.fill("@")
+            self.dispatch(deco)
+        self.fill("class " + t.name)
+        if six.PY3:
+            self.write("(")
+            comma = False
+            for e in t.bases:
+                if comma:
+                    self.write(", ")
+                else:
+                    comma = True
+                self.dispatch(e)
+            for e in t.keywords:
+                if comma:
+                    self.write(", ")
+                else:
+                    comma = True
+                self.dispatch(e)
+            if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 5):
+                if t.starargs:
+                    if comma:
+                        self.write(", ")
+                    else:
+                        comma = True
+                    self.write("*")
+                    self.dispatch(t.starargs)
+                if t.kwargs:
+                    if comma:
+                        self.write(", ")
+                    else:
+                        comma = True
+                    self.write("**")
+                    self.dispatch(t.kwargs)
+            self.write(")")
+        elif t.bases:
+            self.write("(")
+            for a in t.bases:
+                self.dispatch(a)
+                self.write(", ")
+            self.write(")")
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.leave()
+
+    def _FunctionDef(self, t):
+        self.__FunctionDef_helper(t, "def")
+
+    def _AsyncFunctionDef(self, t):
+        self.__FunctionDef_helper(t, "async def")
+
+    def __FunctionDef_helper(self, t, fill_suffix):
+        self.write("\n")
+        for deco in t.decorator_list:
+            self.fill("@")
+            self.dispatch(deco)
+        def_str = fill_suffix + " " + t.name + "("
+        self.fill(def_str)
+        self.dispatch(t.args)
+        self.write(")")
+        if getattr(t, "returns", False):
+            self.write(" -> ")
+            self.dispatch(t.returns)
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.leave()
+
+    def _For(self, t):
+        self.__For_helper("for ", t)
+
+    def _AsyncFor(self, t):
+        self.__For_helper("async for ", t)
+
+    def __For_helper(self, fill, t):
+        self.fill(fill)
+        self.dispatch(t.target)
+        self.write(" in ")
+        self.dispatch(t.iter)
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.leave()
+        if t.orelse:
+            self.fill("else")
+            self.enter()
+            self.dispatch(t.orelse)
+            self.leave()
+
+    def _If(self, t):
+        self.fill("if ")
+        self.dispatch(t.test)
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.leave()
+        # collapse nested ifs into equivalent elifs.
+        while t.orelse and len(t.orelse) == 1 and isinstance(t.orelse[0], ast.If):
+            t = t.orelse[0]
+            self.fill("elif ")
+            self.dispatch(t.test)
+            self.enter()
+            self.dispatch(t.body)
+            self.leave()
+        # final else
+        if t.orelse:
+            self.fill("else")
+            self.enter()
+            self.dispatch(t.orelse)
+            self.leave()
+
+    def _While(self, t):
+        self.fill("while ")
+        self.dispatch(t.test)
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.leave()
+        if t.orelse:
+            self.fill("else")
+            self.enter()
+            self.dispatch(t.orelse)
+            self.leave()
+
+    def _generic_With(self, t, async_=False):
+        self.fill("async with " if async_ else "with ")
+        if hasattr(t, "items"):
+            interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.dispatch, t.items)
+        else:
+            self.dispatch(t.context_expr)
+            if t.optional_vars:
+                self.write(" as ")
+                self.dispatch(t.optional_vars)
+        self.enter()
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.leave()
+
+    def _With(self, t):
+        self._generic_With(t)
+
+    def _AsyncWith(self, t):
+        self._generic_With(t, async_=True)
+
+    # expr
+    def _Bytes(self, t):
+        self.write(repr(t.s))
+
+    def _Str(self, tree):
+        if six.PY3:
+            self.write(repr(tree.s))
+        else:
+            # if from __future__ import unicode_literals is in effect,
+            # then we want to output string literals using a 'b' prefix
+            # and unicode literals with no prefix.
+            if "unicode_literals" not in self.future_imports:
+                self.write(repr(tree.s))
+            elif isinstance(tree.s, str):
+                self.write("b" + repr(tree.s))
+            elif isinstance(tree.s, unicode):
+                self.write(repr(tree.s).lstrip("u"))
+            else:
+                assert False, "shouldn't get here"
+
+    def _JoinedStr(self, t):
+        # JoinedStr(expr* values)
+        self.write("f")
+        string = StringIO()
+        self._fstring_JoinedStr(t, string.write)
+        # Deviation from `unparse.py`: Try to find an unused quote.
+        # This change is made to handle _very_ complex f-strings.
+        v = string.getvalue()
+        if "\n" in v or "\r" in v:
+            quote_types = ["'''", '"""']
+        else:
+            quote_types = ["'", '"', '"""', "'''"]
+        for quote_type in quote_types:
+            if quote_type not in v:
+                v = "{quote_type}{v}{quote_type}".format(quote_type=quote_type, v=v)
+                break
+        else:
+            v = repr(v)
+        self.write(v)
+
+    def _FormattedValue(self, t):
+        # FormattedValue(expr value, int? conversion, expr? format_spec)
+        self.write("f")
+        string = StringIO()
+        self._fstring_JoinedStr(t, string.write)
+        self.write(repr(string.getvalue()))
+
+    def _fstring_JoinedStr(self, t, write):
+        for value in t.values:
+            meth = getattr(self, "_fstring_" + type(value).__name__)
+            meth(value, write)
+
+    def _fstring_Str(self, t, write):
+        value = t.s.replace("{", "{{").replace("}", "}}")
+        write(value)
+
+    def _fstring_Constant(self, t, write):
+        assert isinstance(t.value, str)
+        value = t.value.replace("{", "{{").replace("}", "}}")
+        write(value)
+
+    def _fstring_FormattedValue(self, t, write):
+        write("{")
+        expr = StringIO()
+        Unparser(t.value, expr)
+        expr = expr.getvalue().rstrip("\n")
+        if expr.startswith("{"):
+            write(" ")  # Separate pair of opening brackets as "{ {"
+        write(expr)
+        if t.conversion != -1:
+            conversion = chr(t.conversion)
+            assert conversion in "sra"
+            write("!{conversion}".format(conversion=conversion))
+        if t.format_spec:
+            write(":")
+            meth = getattr(self, "_fstring_" + type(t.format_spec).__name__)
+            meth(t.format_spec, write)
+        write("}")
+
+    def _Name(self, t):
+        self.write(t.id)
+
+    def _NameConstant(self, t):
+        self.write(repr(t.value))
+
+    def _Repr(self, t):
+        self.write("`")
+        self.dispatch(t.value)
+        self.write("`")
+
+    def _write_constant(self, value):
+        if isinstance(value, (float, complex)):
+            # Substitute overflowing decimal literal for AST infinities.
+            self.write(repr(value).replace("inf", INFSTR))
+        else:
+            self.write(repr(value))
+
+    def _Constant(self, t):
+        value = t.value
+        if isinstance(value, tuple):
+            self.write("(")
+            if len(value) == 1:
+                self._write_constant(value[0])
+                self.write(",")
+            else:
+                interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self._write_constant, value)
+            self.write(")")
+        elif value is Ellipsis:  # instead of `...` for Py2 compatibility
+            self.write("...")
+        else:
+            if t.kind == "u":
+                self.write("u")
+            self._write_constant(t.value)
+
+    def _Num(self, t):
+        repr_n = repr(t.n)
+        if six.PY3:
+            self.write(repr_n.replace("inf", INFSTR))
+        else:
+            # Parenthesize negative numbers, to avoid turning (-1)**2 into -1**2.
+            if repr_n.startswith("-"):
+                self.write("(")
+            if "inf" in repr_n and repr_n.endswith("*j"):
+                repr_n = repr_n.replace("*j", "j")
+            # Substitute overflowing decimal literal for AST infinities.
+            self.write(repr_n.replace("inf", INFSTR))
+            if repr_n.startswith("-"):
+                self.write(")")
+
+    def _List(self, t):
+        self.write("[")
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.dispatch, t.elts)
+        self.write("]")
+
+    def _ListComp(self, t):
+        self.write("[")
+        self.dispatch(t.elt)
+        for gen in t.generators:
+            self.dispatch(gen)
+        self.write("]")
+
+    def _GeneratorExp(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.dispatch(t.elt)
+        for gen in t.generators:
+            self.dispatch(gen)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def _SetComp(self, t):
+        self.write("{")
+        self.dispatch(t.elt)
+        for gen in t.generators:
+            self.dispatch(gen)
+        self.write("}")
+
+    def _DictComp(self, t):
+        self.write("{")
+        self.dispatch(t.key)
+        self.write(": ")
+        self.dispatch(t.value)
+        for gen in t.generators:
+            self.dispatch(gen)
+        self.write("}")
+
+    def _comprehension(self, t):
+        if getattr(t, "is_async", False):
+            self.write(" async for ")
+        else:
+            self.write(" for ")
+        self.dispatch(t.target)
+        self.write(" in ")
+        self.dispatch(t.iter)
+        for if_clause in t.ifs:
+            self.write(" if ")
+            self.dispatch(if_clause)
+
+    def _IfExp(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.write(" if ")
+        self.dispatch(t.test)
+        self.write(" else ")
+        self.dispatch(t.orelse)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def _Set(self, t):
+        assert t.elts  # should be at least one element
+        self.write("{")
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.dispatch, t.elts)
+        self.write("}")
+
+    def _Dict(self, t):
+        self.write("{")
+
+        def write_key_value_pair(k, v):
+            self.dispatch(k)
+            self.write(": ")
+            self.dispatch(v)
+
+        def write_item(item):
+            k, v = item
+            if k is None:
+                # for dictionary unpacking operator in dicts {**{'y': 2}}
+                # see PEP 448 for details
+                self.write("**")
+                self.dispatch(v)
+            else:
+                write_key_value_pair(k, v)
+
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), write_item, zip(t.keys, t.values))
+        self.write("}")
+
+    def _Tuple(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        if len(t.elts) == 1:
+            elt = t.elts[0]
+            self.dispatch(elt)
+            self.write(",")
+        else:
+            interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.dispatch, t.elts)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    unop = {"Invert": "~", "Not": "not", "UAdd": "+", "USub": "-"}
+
+    def _UnaryOp(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.write(self.unop[t.op.__class__.__name__])
+        self.write(" ")
+        if six.PY2 and isinstance(t.op, ast.USub) and isinstance(t.operand, ast.Num):
+            # If we're applying unary minus to a number, parenthesize the number.
+            # This is necessary: -2147483648 is different from -(2147483648) on
+            # a 32-bit machine (the first is an int, the second a long), and
+            # -7j is different from -(7j).  (The first has real part 0.0, the second
+            # has real part -0.0.)
+            self.write("(")
+            self.dispatch(t.operand)
+            self.write(")")
+        else:
+            self.dispatch(t.operand)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    binop = {
+        "Add": "+",
+        "Sub": "-",
+        "Mult": "*",
+        "MatMult": "@",
+        "Div": "/",
+        "Mod": "%",
+        "LShift": "<<",
+        "RShift": ">>",
+        "BitOr": "|",
+        "BitXor": "^",
+        "BitAnd": "&",
+        "FloorDiv": "//",
+        "Pow": "**",
+    }
+
+    def _BinOp(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.dispatch(t.left)
+        self.write(" " + self.binop[t.op.__class__.__name__] + " ")
+        self.dispatch(t.right)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    cmpops = {
+        "Eq": "==",
+        "NotEq": "!=",
+        "Lt": "<",
+        "LtE": "<=",
+        "Gt": ">",
+        "GtE": ">=",
+        "Is": "is",
+        "IsNot": "is not",
+        "In": "in",
+        "NotIn": "not in",
+    }
+
+    def _Compare(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.dispatch(t.left)
+        for o, e in zip(t.ops, t.comparators):
+            self.write(" " + self.cmpops[o.__class__.__name__] + " ")
+            self.dispatch(e)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    boolops = {ast.And: "and", ast.Or: "or"}
+
+    def _BoolOp(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        s = " %s " % self.boolops[t.op.__class__]
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(s), self.dispatch, t.values)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def _Attribute(self, t):
+        self.dispatch(t.value)
+        # Special case: 3.__abs__() is a syntax error, so if t.value
+        # is an integer literal then we need to either parenthesize
+        # it or add an extra space to get 3 .__abs__().
+        if isinstance(
+            t.value, getattr(ast, "Constant", getattr(ast, "Num", None))
+        ) and isinstance(t.value.n, int):
+            self.write(" ")
+        self.write(".")
+        self.write(t.attr)
+
+    def _Call(self, t):
+        self.dispatch(t.func)
+        self.write("(")
+        comma = False
+        for e in t.args:
+            if comma:
+                self.write(", ")
+            else:
+                comma = True
+            self.dispatch(e)
+        for e in t.keywords:
+            if comma:
+                self.write(", ")
+            else:
+                comma = True
+            self.dispatch(e)
+        if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 5):
+            if t.starargs:
+                if comma:
+                    self.write(", ")
+                else:
+                    comma = True
+                self.write("*")
+                self.dispatch(t.starargs)
+            if t.kwargs:
+                if comma:
+                    self.write(", ")
+                else:
+                    comma = True
+                self.write("**")
+                self.dispatch(t.kwargs)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def _Subscript(self, t):
+        self.dispatch(t.value)
+        self.write("[")
+        self.dispatch(t.slice)
+        self.write("]")
+
+    def _Starred(self, t):
+        self.write("*")
+        self.dispatch(t.value)
+
+    # slice
+    def _Ellipsis(self, t):
+        self.write("...")
+
+    def _Index(self, t):
+        self.dispatch(t.value)
+
+    def _Slice(self, t):
+        if t.lower:
+            self.dispatch(t.lower)
+        self.write(":")
+        if t.upper:
+            self.dispatch(t.upper)
+        if t.step:
+            self.write(":")
+            self.dispatch(t.step)
+
+    def _ExtSlice(self, t):
+        interleave(lambda: self.write(", "), self.dispatch, t.dims)
+
+    # argument
+    def _arg(self, t):
+        self.write(t.arg)
+        if t.annotation:
+            self.write(": ")
+            self.dispatch(t.annotation)
+
+    # others
+    def _arguments(self, t):
+        first = True
+        # normal arguments
+        all_args = getattr(t, "posonlyargs", []) + t.args
+        defaults = [None] * (len(all_args) - len(t.defaults)) + t.defaults
+        for index, elements in enumerate(zip(all_args, defaults), 1):
+            a, d = elements
+            if first:
+                first = False
+            else:
+                self.write(", ")
+            self.dispatch(a)
+            if d:
+                self.write("=")
+                self.dispatch(d)
+            if index == len(getattr(t, "posonlyargs", ())):
+                self.write(", /")
+
+        # varargs, or bare '*' if no varargs but keyword-only arguments present
+        if t.vararg or getattr(t, "kwonlyargs", False):
+            if first:
+                first = False
+            else:
+                self.write(", ")
+            self.write("*")
+            if t.vararg:
+                if hasattr(t.vararg, "arg"):
+                    self.write(t.vararg.arg)
+                    if t.vararg.annotation:
+                        self.write(": ")
+                        self.dispatch(t.vararg.annotation)
+                else:
+                    self.write(t.vararg)
+                    if getattr(t, "varargannotation", None):
+                        self.write(": ")
+                        self.dispatch(t.varargannotation)
+
+        # keyword-only arguments
+        if getattr(t, "kwonlyargs", False):
+            for a, d in zip(t.kwonlyargs, t.kw_defaults):
+                if first:
+                    first = False
+                else:
+                    self.write(", ")
+                self.dispatch(a),
+                if d:
+                    self.write("=")
+                    self.dispatch(d)
+
+        # kwargs
+        if t.kwarg:
+            if first:
+                first = False
+            else:
+                self.write(", ")
+            if hasattr(t.kwarg, "arg"):
+                self.write("**" + t.kwarg.arg)
+                if t.kwarg.annotation:
+                    self.write(": ")
+                    self.dispatch(t.kwarg.annotation)
+            else:
+                self.write("**" + t.kwarg)
+                if getattr(t, "kwargannotation", None):
+                    self.write(": ")
+                    self.dispatch(t.kwargannotation)
+
+    def _keyword(self, t):
+        if t.arg is None:
+            # starting from Python 3.5 this denotes a kwargs part of the invocation
+            self.write("**")
+        else:
+            self.write(t.arg)
+            self.write("=")
+        self.dispatch(t.value)
+
+    def _Lambda(self, t):
+        self.write("(")
+        self.write("lambda ")
+        self.dispatch(t.args)
+        self.write(": ")
+        self.dispatch(t.body)
+        self.write(")")
+
+    def _alias(self, t):
+        self.write(t.name)
+        if t.asname:
+            self.write(" as " + t.asname)
+
+    def _withitem(self, t):
+        self.dispatch(t.context_expr)
+        if t.optional_vars:
+            self.write(" as ")
+            self.dispatch(t.optional_vars)
+
+
+def roundtrip(filename, output=sys.stdout):
+    if six.PY3:
+        with open(filename, "rb") as pyfile:
+            encoding = tokenize.detect_encoding(pyfile.readline)[0]
+        with open(filename, "r", encoding=encoding) as pyfile:
+            source = pyfile.read()
+    else:
+        with open(filename, "r") as pyfile:
+            source = pyfile.read()
+    tree = compile(source, filename, "exec", ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST, dont_inherit=True)
+    Unparser(tree, output)
+
+
+def unparse(tree):
+    v = cStringIO()
+    Unparser(tree, file=v)
+    return v.getvalue()