FlashGBX 3.36__py3-none-any.whl → 4.0__py3-none-any.whl

FlashGBX/LK_Device.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4526 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# FlashGBX
+# Author: Lesserkuma (github.com/lesserkuma)
+
+import time, math, struct, traceback, zlib, copy, hashlib, os, datetime, platform, json, base64
+import serial, serial.tools.list_ports
+from serial import SerialException
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from .RomFileDMG import RomFileDMG
+from .RomFileAGB import RomFileAGB
+from .Mapper import DMG_MBC, AGB_GPIO
+from .Flashcart import Flashcart, Flashcart_DMG_MMSA, Flashcart_AGB_GBAMP, Flashcart_DMG_BUNG_16M
+from .Util import ANSI, dprint, bitswap, ParseCFI
+from .GBMemory import GBMemoryMap
+from . import Util
+
+class LK_Device(ABC):
+	DEVICE_NAME = ""
+	DEVICE_MIN_FW = 0
+	DEVICE_MAX_FW = 0
+	DEVICE_LATEST_FW_TS = {}
+	PCB_VERSIONS = {}
+	BAUDRATE = 1000000
+	MAX_BUFFER_READ = 0x2000
+	MAX_BUFFER_WRITE = 0x400
+	
+	DEVICE_CMD = {
+		"NULL":0x30,
+		"OFW_RESET_AVR":0x2A,
+		"OFW_CART_MODE":0x43,
+		"OFW_FW_VER":0x56,
+		"OFW_PCB_VER":0x68,
+		"OFW_USART_1_0M_SPEED":0x3C,
+		"OFW_USART_1_7M_SPEED":0x3E,
+		"OFW_CART_PWR_ON":0x2F,
+		"OFW_CART_PWR_OFF":0x2E,
+		"OFW_QUERY_CART_PWR":0x5D,
+		"OFW_DONE_LED_ON":0x3D,
+		"OFW_ERROR_LED_ON":0x3F,
+		"OFW_GB_CART_MODE":0x47,
+		"OFW_GB_FLASH_BANK_1_COMMAND_WRITES":0x4E,
+		"OFW_LNL_QUERY":0x25,
+		"DEBUG":0xA0,
+		"QUERY_FW_INFO":0xA1,
+		"SET_MODE_AGB":0xA2,
+		"SET_MODE_DMG":0xA3,
+		"SET_VOLTAGE_3_3V":0xA4,
+		"SET_VOLTAGE_5V":0xA5,
+		"SET_VARIABLE":0xA6,
+		"SET_FLASH_CMD":0xA7,
+		"SET_ADDR_AS_INPUTS":0xA8,
+		"CLK_TOGGLE":0xA9,
+		"ENABLE_PULLUPS":0xAB,
+		"DISABLE_PULLUPS":0xAC,
+		"GET_VARIABLE":0xAD,
+		"GET_VAR_STATE":0xAE,
+		"SET_VAR_STATE":0xAF,
+		"DMG_CART_READ":0xB1,
+		"DMG_CART_WRITE":0xB2,
+		"DMG_CART_WRITE_SRAM":0xB3,
+		"DMG_MBC_RESET":0xB4,
+		"DMG_MBC7_READ_EEPROM":0xB5,
+		"DMG_MBC7_WRITE_EEPROM":0xB6,
+		"DMG_MBC6_MMSA_WRITE_FLASH":0xB7,
+		"DMG_SET_BANK_CHANGE_CMD":0xB8,
+		"DMG_EEPROM_WRITE":0xB9,
+		"DMG_CART_READ_MEASURE":0xBA,
+		"AGB_CART_READ":0xC1,
+		"AGB_CART_WRITE":0xC2,
+		"AGB_CART_READ_SRAM":0xC3,
+		"AGB_CART_WRITE_SRAM":0xC4,
+		"AGB_CART_READ_EEPROM":0xC5,
+		"AGB_CART_WRITE_EEPROM":0xC6,
+		"AGB_CART_WRITE_FLASH_DATA":0xC7,
+		"AGB_CART_READ_3D_MEMORY":0xC8,
+		"AGB_BOOTUP_SEQUENCE":0xC9,
+		"AGB_READ_GPIO_RTC":0xCA,
+		"DMG_FLASH_WRITE_BYTE":0xD1,
+		"AGB_FLASH_WRITE_SHORT":0xD2,
+		"FLASH_PROGRAM":0xD3,
+		"CART_WRITE_FLASH_CMD":0xD4,
+		"CALC_CRC32":0xD5,
+		"BOOTLOADER_RESET":0xF1,
+		"CART_PWR_ON":0xF2,
+		"CART_PWR_OFF":0xF3,
+		"QUERY_CART_PWR":0xF4,
+		"SET_PIN":0xF5,
+	}
+	# \#define VAR(\d+)_([^\t]+)\t+(.+)
+	DEVICE_VAR = {
+		"ADDRESS":[32, 0x00],
+		"AUTO_POWEROFF_TIME":[32, 0x01],
+		"TRANSFER_SIZE":[16, 0x00],
+		"BUFFER_SIZE":[16, 0x01],
+		"DMG_ROM_BANK":[16, 0x02],
+		"STATUS_REGISTER":[16, 0x03],
+		"LAST_BANK_ACCESSED":[16, 0x04],
+		"STATUS_REGISTER_MASK":[16, 0x05],
+		"STATUS_REGISTER_VALUE":[16, 0x06],
+		"CART_MODE":[8, 0x00],
+		"DMG_ACCESS_MODE":[8, 0x01],
+		"FLASH_COMMAND_SET":[8, 0x02],
+		"FLASH_METHOD":[8, 0x03],
+		"FLASH_WE_PIN":[8, 0x04],
+		"FLASH_PULSE_RESET":[8, 0x05],
+		"FLASH_COMMANDS_BANK_1":[8, 0x06],
+		"FLASH_SHARP_VERIFY_SR":[8, 0x07],
+		"DMG_READ_CS_PULSE":[8, 0x08],
+		"DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE":[8, 0x09],
+		"FLASH_DOUBLE_DIE":[8, 0x0A],
+		"DMG_READ_METHOD":[8, 0x0B],
+		"AGB_READ_METHOD":[8, 0x0C],
+		"CART_POWERED":[8, 0x0D],
+		"PULLUPS_ENABLED":[8, 0x0E],
+		"AUTO_POWEROFF_ENABLED":[8, 0x0F],
+		"AGB_IRQ_ENABLED":[8, 0x10],
+	}
+
+	ACTIONS = {"ROM_READ":1, "SAVE_READ":2, "SAVE_WRITE":3, "ROM_WRITE":4, "ROM_WRITE_VERIFY":4, "SAVE_WRITE_VERIFY":3, "RTC_WRITE":5}
+	SUPPORTED_CARTS = {}
+	
+	FW = {}
+	FW_UPDATE_REQ = False
+	FW_VAR = {}
+	MODE = None
+	PORT = ''
+	DEVICE = None
+	WORKER = None
+	INFO = { "action":None, "last_action":None, "dump_info":{} }
+	ERROR = False
+	ERROR_ARGS = {}
+	CANCEL = False
+	CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+	SIGNAL = None
+	POS = 0
+	NO_PROG_UPDATE = False
+	FAST_READ = False
+	SKIPPING = False
+	DEVICE_TIMEOUT = 1
+	WRITE_DELAY = False
+	READ_ERRORS = 0
+	WRITE_ERRORS = 0
+	DMG_READ_METHOD = 1
+	DMG_READ_METHODS = ["RD", "A15", "SlowA15"]
+	AGB_READ_METHOD = 0
+	AGB_READ_METHODS = ["Single", "MemCpy", "Stream"]
+	LAST_CHECK_ACTIVE = 0
+	USER_ANSWER = None
+	
+	def __init__(self):
+		pass
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def Initialize(self, flashcarts, port=None, max_baud=2000000):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def CheckActive(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+
+	@abstractmethod
+	def LoadFirmwareVersion(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def GetFirmwareVersion(self, more=False):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def ChangeBaudRate(self, baudrate):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def CanSetVoltageManually(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def CanSetVoltageAutomatically(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def CanPowerCycleCart(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def GetSupprtedModes(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def IsSupported3dMemory(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def IsClkConnected(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+
+	@abstractmethod
+	def GetFullNameExtended(self, more=False):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+
+	@abstractmethod
+	def SupportsFirmwareUpdates(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def FirmwareUpdateAvailable(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+	
+	@abstractmethod
+	def GetFirmwareUpdaterClass(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+
+	@abstractmethod
+	def ResetLEDs(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+
+	@abstractmethod
+	def SupportsBootloaderReset(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+
+	@abstractmethod
+	def BootloaderReset(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+
+	@abstractmethod
+	def SupportsAudioAsWe(self):
+		raise NotImplementedError
+
+	#################################################################
+	
+	def IsSupportedMbc(self, mbc):
+		return mbc in ( 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x05, 0x06, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x20, 0x22, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x101, 0x103, 0x104, 0x105, 0x110, 0x201, 0x202, 0x203, 0x204, 0x205 )
+	
+	def TryConnect(self, port, baudrate):
+		dprint("Trying to connect to {:s} at baud rate {:d} ({:s})".format(port, baudrate, type(self).__module__))
+		try:
+			dev = serial.Serial(port, baudrate, timeout=0.1)
+		except SerialException as e:
+			dprint(f"Couldn’t connect to port {port:s} at baudrate {baudrate:d}:", e)
+			return False
+		self.DEVICE = dev
+		check = self.LoadFirmwareVersion()
+		self.DEVICE = None
+		dev.close()
+		return check
+
+	def GetBaudRate(self):
+		return self.BAUDRATE
+	
+	def SetDMGReadMethod(self, method):
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 12: return
+		if 0 < method >= len(self.DMG_READ_METHODS): method = 0
+		dprint("Setting DMG Read Method to", method)
+		self.DMG_READ_METHOD = method
+		self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_METHOD", self.DMG_READ_METHOD)
+
+	def SetAGBReadMethod(self, method):
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 12: return
+		if 0 < method >= len(self.AGB_READ_METHODS): method = 0
+		dprint("Setting AGB Read Method to", method)
+		self.AGB_READ_METHOD = method
+		self._set_fw_variable("AGB_READ_METHOD", self.AGB_READ_METHOD)
+
+	def SetPin(self, pins: list, set_high):
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 12: return
+		pin_names = [ "CART_POWER", "PIN_CLK", "PIN_WR", "PIN_RD", "PIN_CS" ]
+		for i in range(0, 24):
+			pin_names.append(f"PIN_A{i}")
+		pin_names += [ "PIN_CS2", "PIN_AUDIO" ]
+		value = 0
+		p = 0
+		for p in pins:
+			if isinstance(p, int):
+				if p > 30:
+					print("Invalid pin index specified:", p)
+					continue
+			elif isinstance(p, str):
+				if p not in pin_names:
+					print("Invalid pin index specified:", p)
+					continue
+				p = pin_names.index(p)
+			value |= (1 << p)
+		
+		for i in range(0, 31):
+			if (value >> i & 1) == 1:
+				dprint(f"Setting pin {pin_names[p]}: {set_high}")
+
+		dprint(f"Value: {value:031b}")
+		buffer = bytearray([self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_PIN"]])
+		buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", value))
+		buffer.extend(struct.pack("B", 1 if set_high else 0))
+		return self._write(buffer, wait=True)
+
+	def UpdateFlashCarts(self, flashcarts):
+		self.SUPPORTED_CARTS = { 
+			"DMG":{ "Generic ROM Cartridge":"RETAIL" },
+			"AGB":{ "Generic ROM Cartridge":"RETAIL" }
+		}
+		for mode in flashcarts.keys():
+			for key in sorted(flashcarts[mode].keys(), key=str.casefold):
+				self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[mode][key] = flashcarts[mode][key]
+	
+	def IsConnected(self):
+		if self.DEVICE is None: return False
+		if not self.DEVICE.isOpen(): return False
+		try:
+			while self.DEVICE.in_waiting > 0:
+				dprint("Clearing input buffer... ({:d})".format(self.DEVICE.in_waiting), self.DEVICE.read(self.DEVICE.in_waiting))
+				self.DEVICE.reset_input_buffer()
+				time.sleep(0.05)
+			self.DEVICE.reset_output_buffer()
+			return self.CheckActive()
+		except SerialException as e:
+			print("Connection lost!")
+			try:
+				if e.args[0].startswith("ClearCommError failed"):
+					self.DEVICE.close()
+					return False
+			except:
+				pass
+			print(str(e))
+			return False
+
+	def Close(self, cartPowerOff=False):
+		if self.IsConnected():
+			dprint("Disconnecting from the device")
+			try:
+				if cartPowerOff and self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+					self._set_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_TIME", 0)
+					if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["CART_PWR_OFF"], wait=True)
+					else:
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_CART_PWR_OFF"], wait=False)
+				else:
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_3_3V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+				self.DEVICE.close()
+			except:
+				self.DEVICE = None
+			self.MODE = None
+
+	def GetName(self):
+		return self.DEVICE_NAME
+	
+	def GetFullNameLabel(self):
+		return "{:s} – Firmware {:s}".format(self.GetFullName(), self.GetFirmwareVersion())
+	
+	def GetPCBVersion(self):
+		if self.FW["pcb_ver"] in self.PCB_VERSIONS:
+			return self.PCB_VERSIONS[self.FW["pcb_ver"]]
+		else:
+			return "(unknown revision)"
+	
+	def GetFullName(self):
+		if len(self.GetPCBVersion()) > 0:
+			return "{:s} {:s}".format(self.GetName(), self.GetPCBVersion())
+		else:
+			return self.GetName()
+	
+	def GetPort(self):
+		return self.PORT
+	
+	def GetFWBuildDate(self):
+		return self.FW["fw_dt"]
+	
+	def SetWriteDelay(self, enable=True):
+		if self.WRITE_DELAY != enable:
+			dprint("Setting Write Delay to", enable)
+			self.WRITE_DELAY = enable
+	
+	def SetTimeout(self, seconds=1):
+		if seconds < 0.1: seconds = 0.1
+		self.DEVICE_TIMEOUT = seconds
+		self.DEVICE.timeout = self.DEVICE_TIMEOUT
+	
+	def AbortOperation(self, from_user=True):
+		self.CANCEL_ARGS["from_user"] = from_user
+		self.CANCEL = True
+		self.ERROR = False
+
+	def wait_for_ack(self, values=None):
+		if values is None: values = [0x01, 0x03]
+		buffer = self._read(1)
+		if buffer not in values:
+			tb_stack = traceback.extract_stack()
+			stack = tb_stack[len(tb_stack)-2] # caller only
+			if stack.name == "_write": stack = tb_stack[len(tb_stack)-3]
+			dprint("CANCEL_ARGS:", self.CANCEL_ARGS)
+			if "from_user" in self.CANCEL_ARGS and self.CANCEL_ARGS["from_user"]:
+				return False
+			elif buffer is False:
+				dprint("Timeout error ({:s}(), line {:d}): {:f}".format(stack.name, stack.lineno, self.DEVICE.timeout))
+				dprint("Traceback:\n", ''.join(traceback.format_stack()[:-1]))
+				self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"A timeout error has occured at {:s}() in line {:d}. Please make sure that the cartridge contacts are clean, re-connect the device and try again from the beginning.".format(stack.name, stack.lineno)})
+			elif buffer == 2:
+				dprint("Error reported ({:s}(), line {:d}): {:s}".format(stack.name, stack.lineno, str(buffer)))
+				dprint("Traceback:\n", ''.join(traceback.format_stack()[:-1]))
+				self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"The device reported an error while running {:s}() in line {:d}. Please make sure that the cartridge contacts are clean, re-connect the device and try again from the beginning.".format(stack.name, stack.lineno)})
+			else:
+				dprint("Communication error ({:s}(), line {:d}): {:s}".format(stack.name, stack.lineno, str(buffer)))
+				dprint("Traceback:\n", ''.join(traceback.format_stack()[:-1]))
+				self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"A communication error has occured at {:s}() in line {:d}. Please make sure that the cartridge contacts are clean, re-connect the device and try again from the beginning.".format(stack.name, stack.lineno)})
+			self.ERROR = True
+			self.CANCEL = True
+			self.WRITE_ERRORS += 1
+			if self.WRITE_ERRORS > 3:
+				self.SetWriteDelay(enable=True)
+			return False
+		return buffer
+
+	def _try_write(self, data, retries=5):
+		while retries > 0:
+			ack = self._write(data, wait=True)
+			if "from_user" in self.CANCEL_ARGS and self.CANCEL_ARGS["from_user"]:
+				return False
+			if ack is not False:
+				self.ERROR = False
+				self.CANCEL = False
+				self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+				return ack
+			retries -= 1
+			dprint("Retries left:", retries)
+			
+			hp = 10
+			temp = 0
+			while temp not in (1, 2) and hp > 0:
+				self.DEVICE.write(b'\x00')
+				temp = self._read(1)
+				dprint("Current response:", temp)
+				hp -= 1
+			if hp == 0: break
+		return False
+	
+	def _write(self, data, wait=False):
+		if not isinstance(data, bytearray):
+			data = bytearray([data])
+
+		if Util.DEBUG:
+			dstr = ' '.join(format(x, '02X') for x in data)
+			cmd = ""
+			if len(data) < 32:
+				try:
+					cmd = "[{:s}] ".format((list(self.DEVICE_CMD.keys())[list(self.DEVICE_CMD.values()).index(data[0])]))
+				except:
+					pass
+			dprint("[{:02X}] {:s}{:s}".format(int(len(dstr)/3) + 1, cmd, dstr[:96]))
+		
+		self.DEVICE.write(data)
+		self.DEVICE.flush()
+		
+		# On MacOS it’s possible not all bytes are transmitted successfully,
+		# even though we’re using flush() which is the tcdrain function.
+		# Still looking for a better solution than delaying here.
+		if self.WRITE_DELAY is True or (platform.system() == "Darwin" and ("pcb_name" not in self.FW or self.FW["pcb_name"] == "GBxCart RW")):
+			time.sleep(0.0014)
+		
+		if wait: return self.wait_for_ack()
+	
+	def _read(self, count):
+		if self.DEVICE.in_waiting > 1000: dprint("Warning: in_waiting={:d} bytes".format(self.DEVICE.in_waiting))
+		buffer = self.DEVICE.read(count)
+
+		if len(buffer) != count:
+			hp = 50
+			while (self.DEVICE.in_waiting != (count - len(buffer))) and hp > 0:
+				time.sleep(0.01)
+				hp -= 1
+			if hp > 0:
+				# dprint(f"Recovery: {self.DEVICE.in_waiting} byte(s) in queue! (HP: {hp}/50)")
+				buffer += self.DEVICE.read(count)
+		
+		if len(buffer) != count:
+			tb_stack = traceback.extract_stack()
+			stack = tb_stack[len(tb_stack)-2] # caller only
+			if stack.name == "_read": stack = tb_stack[len(tb_stack)-3]
+			dprint("Error: Received only {:d} of {:d} byte(s) ({:s}(), line {:d})".format(len(buffer), count, stack.name, stack.lineno))
+			dprint("Timeout value:", self.DEVICE.timeout)
+			dprint("Traceback:\n", ''.join(traceback.format_stack()[:-1]))
+			self.READ_ERRORS += 1
+			while self.DEVICE.in_waiting > 0:
+				self.DEVICE.reset_input_buffer()
+				time.sleep(0.5)
+			self.DEVICE.reset_output_buffer()
+			return False
+		
+		if count == 1:
+			return buffer[0]
+		else:
+			return bytearray(buffer)
+
+	def _get_fw_variable(self, key):
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 10: return 0
+		dprint("Getting firmware variable {:s}".format(key))
+
+		size = 0
+		for (k, v) in self.DEVICE_VAR.items():
+			if key in k:
+				if v[0] == 8: size = 1
+				elif v[0] == 16: size = 2
+				elif v[0] == 32: size = 4
+				key = v[1]
+				break
+		if size == 0:
+			raise KeyError("Unknown variable name specified.")
+
+		buffer = bytearray([self.DEVICE_CMD["GET_VARIABLE"], size])
+		buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", key))
+		self._write(buffer)
+		temp = self._read(4)
+		try:
+			return struct.unpack(">I", temp)[0]
+		except:
+			dprint("Communication error:", temp)
+			return False
+
+	def _set_fw_variable(self, key, value):
+		# if key == "FLASH_WE_PIN" and not self.SupportsAudioAsWe(): return
+		dprint("Setting firmware variable {:s} to 0x{:X}".format(key, value))
+		self.FW_VAR[key] = value
+
+		size = 0
+		for (k, v) in self.DEVICE_VAR.items():
+			if key in k:
+				if v[0] == 8: size = 1
+				elif v[0] == 16: size = 2
+				elif v[0] == 32: size = 4
+				key = v[1]
+				break
+		if size == 0:
+			raise KeyError("Unknown variable name specified.")
+		
+		buffer = bytearray([self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VARIABLE"], size])
+		buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", key))
+		buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", value))
+
+		self._try_write(buffer)
+	
+	def _cart_read(self, address, length=0, agb_save_flash=False):
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			if length == 0:
+				length = 1
+				if address < 0xA000:
+					return struct.unpack("B", self.ReadROM(address, 1))[0]
+				else:
+					return struct.unpack("B", self.ReadRAM(address - 0xA000, 1))[0]
+			else:
+				if address < 0xA000:
+					return self.ReadROM(address, length)
+				else:
+					return self.ReadRAM(address - 0xA000, length)
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			if length == 0:
+				if agb_save_flash:
+					length = 1
+					return struct.unpack("B", self.ReadRAM(address, length, command=self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_SRAM"]))[0]
+				else:
+					length = 2
+					return struct.unpack(">H", self.ReadROM(address >> 1, length))[0]
+			else:
+				if agb_save_flash:
+					return self.ReadRAM(address, length, command=self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_SRAM"])
+				else:
+					return self.ReadROM(address, length)
+
+	def _cart_write(self, address, value, flashcart=False, sram=False):
+		dprint("Writing to cartridge: 0x{:X} = 0x{:X} (args: {:s}, {:s})".format(address, value & 0xFF, str(flashcart), str(sram)))
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			if flashcart:
+				buffer = bytearray([self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_FLASH_WRITE_BYTE"]])
+				buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", address))
+				buffer.extend(struct.pack("B", value & 0xFF))
+			else:
+				if sram:
+					self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 1)
+					self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+					self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", 1)
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_CART_WRITE_SRAM"])
+					self._write(value, wait=True)
+					return
+				else:
+					buffer = bytearray([self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_CART_WRITE"]])
+					buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", address))
+					buffer.extend(struct.pack("B", value & 0xFF))
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			if sram:
+				self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", 1)
+				self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE_SRAM"])
+				self._write(value, wait=True)
+				return
+			elif flashcart:
+				buffer = bytearray([self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_FLASH_WRITE_SHORT"]])
+			else:
+				buffer = bytearray([self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE"]])
+			
+			buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", address >> 1))
+			buffer.extend(struct.pack(">H", value & 0xFFFF))
+		
+		self._try_write(buffer)
+		
+		if self.MODE == "DMG" and sram: self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 0)
+	
+	def _cart_write_flash(self, commands, flashcart=False):
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 6 and not (self.MODE == "AGB" and not flashcart):
+			for command in commands:
+				if self._cart_write(command[0], command[1], flashcart=flashcart) is False:
+					print("ERROR")
+			return
+		
+		num = len(commands)
+		buffer = bytearray([self.DEVICE_CMD["CART_WRITE_FLASH_CMD"]])
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 6:
+			buffer.extend(struct.pack("B", 1 if flashcart else 0))
+		buffer.extend(struct.pack("B", num))
+		for i in range(0, num):
+			dprint("Writing to cartridge: 0x{:X} = 0x{:X} ({:d} of {:d})".format(commands[i][0], commands[i][1], i+1, num))
+			if self.MODE == "AGB" and flashcart:
+				buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", commands[i][0] >> 1))
+			else:
+				buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", commands[i][0]))
+			
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 6:
+				buffer.extend(struct.pack("B", commands[i][1]))
+			else:
+				buffer.extend(struct.pack(">H", commands[i][1]))
+		
+		self._write(buffer)
+		ret = self._read(1)
+		if ret != 0x01:
+			if ret is False:
+				msg = "Error: No response while trying to write to the device."
+				time.sleep(0.5)
+				self.DEVICE.reset_input_buffer()
+			else:
+				msg = "Error: Bad response “{:s}” while trying to write to the device.".format(str(ret))
+			print(f"{ANSI.RED}{msg}{ANSI.RESET}")
+			dprint(msg)
+			#self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"A critical communication error occured during a write. Please avoid passive USB hubs, try different USB ports/cables and re-connect the device."})
+			#self.CANCEL = True
+			#self.ERROR = True
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	def _clk_toggle(self, num=1):
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+			buffer = bytearray()
+			buffer.extend(struct.pack("B", self.DEVICE_CMD["CLK_TOGGLE"]))
+			buffer.extend(struct.pack(">I", num))
+			return self._write(buffer, wait=True)
+		else:
+			if not self.CanPowerCycleCart(): return False
+			for _ in range(0, num):
+				self._write(0xA9) # CLK_HIGH
+				self._write(0xAA) # CLK_LOW
+			return True
+
+	def _set_we_pin_wr(self):
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", 0x01) # FLASH_WE_PIN_WR
+	def _set_we_pin_audio(self):
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", 0x02) # FLASH_WE_PIN_AUDIO
+	
+	def CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect(self, delay=0.1):
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+			self.CartPowerCycle(delay=delay)
+			return
+		
+		mode = self.GetMode()
+		var_state = self.GetVarState()
+
+		title = "Power cycle required"
+		msg = f"To continue, please re-connect the USB cable of your {self.GetName()} device on port {self.PORT}, preferably on the computer side."
+		while True:
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"USER_ACTION", "user_action":"REINSERT_CART", "msg":msg, "title":title})
+			while self.USER_ANSWER is None:
+				dprint("Waiting for the user to confirm the re-connecting of the device.")
+				time.sleep(1)
+			
+			if self.USER_ANSWER is False:
+				self.CANCEL = True
+				self.USER_ANSWER = None
+				return False
+			
+			self.USER_ANSWER = None
+			if self.CheckActive(): continue
+
+			dev = None
+			try:
+				dev = serial.Serial(self.PORT, self.BAUDRATE, timeout=0.1)
+				self.DEVICE = dev
+				self.LoadFirmwareVersion()
+				self.SetMode(mode)
+				self.SetVarState(var_state)
+				time.sleep(0.5)
+				break
+
+			except SerialException as e:
+				del(dev)
+				dprint("An error occured while re-connecting to the device:\n", e)
+				continue
+
+	def CartPowerCycle(self, delay=0.1):
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+			dprint("Power cycling cartridge with a delay of {:.1f} seconds".format(delay))
+			self.CartPowerOff(delay=delay)
+			self.CartPowerOn(delay=delay)
+
+	def CartPowerOff(self, delay=0.1):
+		dprint("Turning off the cartridge power")
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["CART_PWR_OFF"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			else:
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_CART_PWR_OFF"])
+			time.sleep(delay)
+		else:
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_ADDR_AS_INPUTS"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+	
+	def CartPowerOn(self, delay=0.1):
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["QUERY_CART_PWR"])
+				if self._read(1) == 0:
+					dprint("Turning on the cartridge power")
+					if self.MODE == "DMG":
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_DMG"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+					elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_AGB"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["CART_PWR_ON"])
+					time.sleep(0.2)
+					hp = 10
+					while hp > 0: # Workaround for GBxCart RW, it sometimes glitches after cart power on?
+						if self.DEVICE.in_waiting == 0:
+							dprint("Waiting for ACK...")
+							hp -= 1
+							time.sleep(0.05)
+							continue
+						temp = self.DEVICE.read(self.DEVICE.in_waiting)
+						if len(temp) >= 1: temp = temp[len(temp) - 1]
+						if temp == 1: break
+						self.DEVICE.timeout = 0.1
+						dprint("Unexpected ACK value:", temp)
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["QUERY_CART_PWR"])
+						time.sleep(0.05)
+						hp -= 1
+					self.DEVICE.timeout = self.DEVICE_TIMEOUT
+
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["QUERY_CART_PWR"])
+					if self._read(1) != 1:
+						dprint("Warning: No response from firmware on QUERY_CART_PWR.")
+					
+					if self.MODE == "DMG":
+						dprint("Resetting Memory Bank Controller")
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True) # Sachen (and Xploder GB?) may need this
+					elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+						dprint("Executing AGB Bootup Sequence")
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_BOOTUP_SEQUENCE"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+
+					if self.FW["pcb_name"] == "GBxCart RW":
+						self._cart_write(0, 0xFF) # workaround for strange bootlegs
+
+			else:
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_QUERY_CART_PWR"])
+				if self._read(1) == 0:
+					dprint("Turning on the cartridge power.")
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_CART_PWR_ON"])
+					time.sleep(delay)
+					self.DEVICE.reset_input_buffer() # bug workaround
+		
+		else:
+			if self.MODE == "AGB":
+				dprint("Executing AGB Bootup Sequence")
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_BOOTUP_SEQUENCE"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+		
+		return True
+	
+	def GetVarState(self):
+		self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["GET_VAR_STATE"])
+		time.sleep(0.2)
+		var_state = bytearray(self.DEVICE.read(self.DEVICE.in_waiting))
+		dprint("Got the state of variables ({:d} bytes)".format(len(var_state)))
+		return var_state
+
+	def SetVarState(self, var_state):
+		dprint("Sending the state of variables ({:d} bytes)".format(len(var_state)))
+		self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VAR_STATE"])
+		time.sleep(0.2)
+		self.DEVICE.write(var_state)
+
+	def GetMode(self):
+		if time.time() < self.LAST_CHECK_ACTIVE + 1: return self.MODE
+		if self.CheckActive() is False: return None
+		if self.MODE is None: return None
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 12: return self.MODE
+		mode = self._get_fw_variable("CART_MODE")
+		if mode is False:
+			print("{:s}Error: Couldn’t get mode variable from firmware. Please re-connect the device.{:s}".format(ANSI.RED, ANSI.RESET))
+			self.DEVICE.close()
+			self.DEVICE = None
+			self.ERROR = True
+			self.CANCEL = True
+			return self.MODE
+		if mode == 0:
+			return None
+		modes = self.GetSupprtedModes()
+		if mode > len(modes):
+			print("{:s}Error: Invalid mode: {:s}{:s}".format(ANSI.RED, str(mode - 1), ANSI.RESET))
+			return self.MODE
+		self.MODE = modes[mode - 1]
+		return self.MODE
+	
+	def SetMode(self, mode, delay=0.1):
+		if mode == "DMG":
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_DMG"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_5V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_METHOD", self.DMG_READ_METHOD)
+			self._set_fw_variable("CART_MODE", 1)
+			self.MODE = "DMG"
+		elif mode == "AGB":
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_AGB"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_3_3V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			self._set_fw_variable("AGB_READ_METHOD", self.AGB_READ_METHOD)
+			self._set_fw_variable("CART_MODE", 2)
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12: self._set_fw_variable("AGB_IRQ_ENABLED", 0)
+			self.MODE = "AGB"
+		self._set_fw_variable(key="ADDRESS", value=0)
+		
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+			self.CartPowerOn()
+		else:
+			if mode == "DMG":
+				self.SetPin(["PIN_AUDIO"], True)
+			elif mode == "AGB":
+				self.SetPin(["PIN_AUDIO"], False)
+	
+	def SetAutoPowerOff(self, value):
+		if not self.CanPowerCycleCart(): return
+		value &= 0xFFFFFFFF
+		dprint(f"Setting automatic power off time value to {value}")
+		self._set_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_TIME", value)
+		self._set_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_ENABLED", 1 if value != 0 else 0)
+	
+	def GetSupportedCartridgesDMG(self):
+		return (list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS['DMG'].keys()), list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS['DMG'].values()))
+	
+	def GetSupportedCartridgesAGB(self):
+		return (list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS['AGB'].keys()), list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS['AGB'].values()))
+	
+	def SetProgress(self, args):
+		if self.CANCEL and args["action"] not in ("ABORT", "FINISHED", "ERROR"): return
+		if "pos" in args: self.POS = args["pos"]
+		if args["action"] == "UPDATE_POS": self.INFO["transferred"] = args["pos"]
+		try:
+			self.SIGNAL.emit(args)
+		except AttributeError:
+			if self.SIGNAL is not None:
+				self.SIGNAL(args)
+		
+		if args["action"] == "INITIALIZE":
+			if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerOn() # Ensure cart is powered
+			self.POS = 0
+		elif args["action"] == "FINISHED":
+			self.POS = 0
+			self.SIGNAL = None
+	
+	def Debug(self):
+		# self.SetPin(["PIN_AUDIO"], True)
+		return
+
+	def ReadInfo(self, setPinsAsInputs=False, checkRtc=True):
+		self.Debug()
+
+		if not self.IsConnected(): raise ConnectionError("Couldn’t access the the device.")
+		data = {}
+		self.SIGNAL = None
+
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+			self.ResetLEDs()
+			self.CartPowerOn()
+		
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 8: self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DISABLE_PULLUPS"], wait=True)
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_5V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 0)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 0)
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_3_3V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			if not self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+				dprint("Executing AGB Bootup Sequence")
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_BOOTUP_SEQUENCE"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+		else:
+			print("{:s}Error: No mode was set.{:s}".format(ANSI.RED, ANSI.RESET))
+			return False
+
+		header = self.ReadROM(0, 0x180)
+
+		if ".dev" in Util.VERSION_PEP440 or Util.DEBUG:
+			with open("debug_header.bin", "wb") as f: f.write(header)
+
+		# Parse ROM header
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			data = RomFileDMG(header).GetHeader()
+			if "game_title" in data and data["game_title"] == "TETRIS" and hashlib.sha1(header).digest() != bytearray([0x1D, 0x69, 0x2A, 0x4B, 0x31, 0x7A, 0xA5, 0xE9, 0x67, 0xEE, 0xC2, 0x2F, 0xCC, 0x32, 0x43, 0x8C, 0xCB, 0xC5, 0x78, 0x0B]): # Sachen
+				header = self.ReadROM(0, 0x280)
+				data = RomFileDMG(header).GetHeader()
+			if "logo_correct" in data and data["logo_correct"] is False and not b"Future Console Design" in header:
+				self._cart_write(0, 0xFF) # workaround for strange bootlegs
+				time.sleep(0.1)
+				header = self.ReadROM(0, 0x280)
+				data = RomFileDMG(header).GetHeader()
+			if "mapper_raw" in data and data["mapper_raw"] == 0x203 or b"Future Console Design" in header: # Xploder GB version number
+				self._cart_write(0x0006, 0)
+				header[0:0x10] = self.ReadROM(0x4000, 0x10)
+				header[0xD0:0xE0] = self.ReadROM(0x40D0, 0x10)
+				data = RomFileDMG(header).GetHeader()
+			if data == {}: return False
+
+			data["has_rtc"] = False
+			data["rtc_dict"] = {}
+			data["rtc_string"] = "Not available"
+			if data["logo_correct"] is True:
+				_mbc = DMG_MBC().GetInstance(args={"mbc":data["mapper_raw"]}, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+				if checkRtc:
+					data["has_rtc"] = _mbc.HasRTC() is True
+					if data["has_rtc"] is True:
+						if _mbc.GetName() == "TAMA5": _mbc.EnableMapper()
+						_mbc.LatchRTC()
+						data["rtc_buffer"] = _mbc.ReadRTC()
+						if _mbc.GetName() == "TAMA5": self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 0)
+						try:
+							data["rtc_dict"] = _mbc.GetRTCDict()
+							data["rtc_string"] = _mbc.GetRTCString()
+						except:
+							data["rtc_string"] = "Invalid data"
+				if _mbc.GetName() == "G-MMC1":
+					try:
+						temp = bytearray([0] * 0x100000)
+						temp[0:0x180] = header
+						_mbc.SelectBankROM(7)
+						if data["game_title"] == "NP M-MENU MENU":
+							gbmem_menudata = self.ReadROM(0x4000, 0x1000)
+							temp[0x1C000:0x1C000+0x1000] = gbmem_menudata
+						elif data["game_title"] == "DMG MULTI MENU ":
+							gbmem_menudata = self.ReadROM(0x4000, 0x4000)
+							temp[0x1C000:0x1C000+0x4000] = gbmem_menudata
+						_mbc.SelectBankROM(0)
+						data["gbmem_parsed"] = (GBMemoryMap()).ParseMapData(buffer_map=_mbc.ReadHiddenSector(), buffer_rom=temp)
+					except:
+						print(traceback.format_exc())
+						print("{:s}An error occured while trying to read the hidden sector data of the NP GB-Memory cartridge.{:s}".format(ANSI.RED, ANSI.RESET))
+
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			# Unlock DACS carts on older firmware
+			if not self.CanPowerCycleCart() or self.FW["fw_ver"] == 1:
+				if header[0x04:0x04+0x9C] in (bytearray([0x00] * 0x9C), bytearray([0xFF] * 0x9C)):
+					self.ReadROM(0x1FFFFE0, 20)
+					header = self.ReadROM(0, 0x180)
+			
+			data = RomFileAGB(header).GetHeader()
+			if data["logo_correct"] is False: # workaround for strange bootlegs
+				self._cart_write(0, 0xFF)
+				header = self.ReadROM(0, 0x180)
+				data = RomFileAGB(header).GetHeader()
+
+			if data["vast_fame"]: # Unlock full address space for Vast Fame protected carts
+				self._cart_write(0xFFF8, 0x99, sram=True)
+				self._cart_write(0xFFF9, 0x02, sram=True)
+				self._cart_write(0xFFFA, 0x05, sram=True)
+				self._cart_write(0xFFFB, 0x02, sram=True)
+				self._cart_write(0xFFFC, 0x03, sram=True)
+
+				self._cart_write(0xFFFD, 0x00, sram=True)
+
+				self._cart_write(0xFFF8, 0x99, sram=True)
+				self._cart_write(0xFFF9, 0x03, sram=True)
+				self._cart_write(0xFFFA, 0x62, sram=True)
+				self._cart_write(0xFFFB, 0x02, sram=True)
+				self._cart_write(0xFFFC, 0x56, sram=True)
+
+			if data["empty"] or data["empty_nocart"]:
+				data["rom_size"] = 0x2000000
+			else:
+				# Check where the ROM data repeats (for unlicensed carts)
+				size_check = header[0xA0:0xA0+16]
+				currAddr = 0x10000
+				while currAddr < 0x2000000:
+					buffer = self.ReadROM(currAddr + 0xA0, 64)[:16]
+					if buffer == size_check: break
+					currAddr *= 2
+
+				if data["vast_fame"]:
+					if currAddr < 0x2000000:
+						currAddr >>= 1 # Vast Fame carts are blank for the 1st mirror, so divide by 2
+					else: # Some Vast Fame carts have no mirror, check using VF pattern behaviour instead
+						currAddr = 0x200000
+						while currAddr < 0x2000000:
+							sentinel = self.ReadROM(currAddr + 0x2AAAA, 2)
+							if int.from_bytes(sentinel) == 0xAAAA: break
+							currAddr *= 2
+
+				data["rom_size"] = currAddr
+
+			if (self.ReadROM(0x1FFE000, 0x0C) == b"AGBFLASHDACS"):
+				data["dacs_8m"] = True
+				if self.FW["pcb_name"] == "GBFlash" and self.FW["pcb_ver"] < 13:
+					print("{:s}Note: This cartridge may not be fully compatible with your GBFlash hardware revision. Upgrade to v1.3 or newer for better compatibility.{:s}".format(ANSI.YELLOW, ANSI.RESET))
+			
+			data["rtc_dict"] = {}
+			data["rtc_string"] = "Not available"
+			if checkRtc and data["logo_correct"] is True and header[0xC5] == 0 and header[0xC7] == 0 and header[0xC9] == 0:
+				_agb_gpio = AGB_GPIO(args={"rtc":True}, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+				if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_READ_GPIO_RTC"])
+					temp = self._read(8)
+					data["has_rtc"] = _agb_gpio.HasRTC(temp) is True
+					if data["has_rtc"] is True:
+						data["rtc_buffer"] = temp[1:8]
+				else:
+					data["has_rtc"] = _agb_gpio.HasRTC() is True
+					if data["has_rtc"] is True:
+						data["rtc_buffer"] = _agb_gpio.ReadRTC()
+				try:
+					data["rtc_dict"] = _agb_gpio.GetRTCDict(has_rtc=data["has_rtc"])
+					data["rtc_string"] = _agb_gpio.GetRTCString(has_rtc=data["has_rtc"])
+				except Exception as e:
+					dprint("RTC exception:", str(e.args[0]))
+					data["has_rtc"] = False
+			else:
+				data["has_rtc"] = False
+				data["no_rtc_reason"] = None
+			
+			if data["ereader"] is True:
+				bank = 0
+				dprint("Switching to FLASH bank {:d}".format(bank))
+				cmds = [
+					[ 0x5555, 0xAA ],
+					[ 0x2AAA, 0x55 ],
+					[ 0x5555, 0xB0 ],
+					[ 0, bank ]
+				]
+				self._cart_write_flash(cmds)
+				temp = self.ReadRAM(address=0xD000, length=0x2000, command=self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_SRAM"])
+				if temp[0:0x14] == b'Card-E Reader 2001\0\0':
+					data["ereader_calibration"] = temp
+				else:
+					data["ereader_calibration"] = None
+					del(data["ereader_calibration"])
+		
+		dprint("Header data:", data)
+		data["raw"] = header
+		self.INFO = {**self.INFO, **data}
+		if "batteryless_sram" in self.INFO["dump_info"]: del(self.INFO["dump_info"]["batteryless_sram"])
+		self.INFO["dump_info"]["header"] = data
+		self.INFO["flash_type"] = 0
+		self.INFO["last_action"] = 0
+		
+		if self.MODE == "DMG": #and setPinsAsInputs:
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_ADDR_AS_INPUTS"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+
+		return data
+	
+	def DetectCartridge(self, mbc=None, limitVoltage=False, checkSaveType=True):
+		self.SIGNAL = None
+		self.CANCEL = False
+		self.ERROR = False
+		cart_type_id = 0
+		save_type = None
+		save_chip = None
+		sram_unstable = None
+		save_size = None
+		checkBatterylessSRAM = False
+
+		# Header
+		info = self.ReadInfo(checkRtc=True)
+		if self.MODE == "DMG" and mbc is None:
+			mbc = info["mapper_raw"]
+			if mbc > 0x200: checkSaveType = False
+		
+		# Disable Auto Power Off
+		_apoe = False
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+			self.CartPowerCycle()
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				_apoe = self._get_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_ENABLED") == 1
+				if _apoe is True:
+					_apot = self._get_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_TIME")
+					self._set_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_TIME", 5000)
+		
+		# Detect Flash Cart
+		ret = self.DetectFlash(limitVoltage=limitVoltage)
+		if ret is False: return False
+		(cart_types, cart_type_id, flash_id, cfi_s, cfi, detected_size) = ret
+		supported_carts = list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[self.MODE].values())
+		cart_type = supported_carts[cart_type_id]
+		
+		# Preparations
+		if "command_set" in cart_type and cart_type["command_set"] in ("DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH", "GBAMP"):
+			checkSaveType = False
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB" and "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] == 1:
+			save_size = 65536
+			save_type = 7
+			checkSaveType = False
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB" and "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] > 1:
+			checkSaveType = False
+		elif self.MODE == "DMG" and "mbc" in cart_type and cart_type["mbc"] == 0x105: # G-MMC1
+			header = self.ReadROM(0, 0x180)
+			data = RomFileDMG(header).GetHeader()
+			_mbc = DMG_MBC().GetInstance(args={"mbc":cart_type["mbc"]}, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+			temp = bytearray([0] * 0x100000)
+			temp[0:0x180] = header
+			_mbc.SelectBankROM(7)
+			if data["game_title"] == "NP M-MENU MENU":
+				gbmem_menudata = self.ReadROM(0x4000, 0x1000)
+				temp[0x1C000:0x1C000+0x1000] = gbmem_menudata
+			elif data["game_title"] == "DMG MULTI MENU ":
+				gbmem_menudata = self.ReadROM(0x4000, 0x4000)
+				temp[0x1C000:0x1C000+0x4000] = gbmem_menudata
+			_mbc.SelectBankROM(0)
+			info["gbmem"] = _mbc.ReadHiddenSector()
+			info["gbmem_parsed"] = (GBMemoryMap()).ParseMapData(buffer_map=info["gbmem"], buffer_rom=temp)
+		
+		# Save Type and Size
+		if checkSaveType:
+			if self.MODE == "DMG":
+				save_size = 131072
+				save_type = 0x04
+				if mbc == 0x20: # MBC6
+					save_size = 1081344
+					save_type = 0x104
+					return (info, save_size, save_type, save_chip, sram_unstable, cart_types, cart_type_id, cfi_s, cfi, flash_id, detected_size)
+				elif mbc == 0x22: # MBC7
+					save_type = 0x102
+					save_size = 512
+				elif mbc == 0xFD: # TAMA5
+					save_size = 32
+					save_type = 0x103
+					return (info, save_size, save_type, save_chip, sram_unstable, cart_types, cart_type_id, cfi_s, cfi, flash_id, detected_size)
+				args = { 'mode':2, 'path':None, 'mbc':mbc, 'save_type':save_type, 'rtc':False, 'detect':True }
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+				args = { 'mode':2, 'path':None, 'mbc':mbc, 'save_type':8, 'rtc':False, 'detect':True }
+			
+			ret = self._BackupRestoreRAM(args=args)
+			
+			if ret is not False and "data" in self.INFO:
+				save_size = Util.find_size(self.INFO["data"], len(self.INFO["data"]))
+			else:
+				save_size = 0
+
+			if self.MODE == "DMG":
+				try:
+					save_type = Util.DMG_Header_RAM_Sizes_Map[Util.DMG_Header_RAM_Sizes_Flasher_Map.index(save_size)]
+				except:
+					save_size = 0
+					save_type = 0
+				
+				if save_size > 0x20:
+					if mbc == 0x22: # MBC7
+						if save_size == 256:
+							save_type = 0x101
+						elif save_size == 512:
+							save_type = 0x102
+					elif save_size > 0x10000: # MBC30+RTC?
+						check = True
+						for i in range(0x8000, 0x10000, 0x40):
+							if self.INFO["data"][i:i+3] != bytearray([self.INFO["data"][i]] * 3):
+								check = False
+								break
+						if check:
+							save_size = 32768
+							save_type = 0x03
+						else:
+							check = True
+							for i in range(0x1A000, 0x20000, 0x40):
+								if self.INFO["data"][i:i+3] != bytearray([self.INFO["data"][i]] * 3):
+									check = False
+									break
+							if check:
+								save_size = 65536
+								save_type = 0x05
+			
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+				if info["3d_memory"] is True:
+					save_type = None
+					save_size = 0
+				else:
+					# Check for FLASH
+					ret = self.ReadFlashSaveID()
+					if ret is not False:
+						(flash_save_id, _) = ret
+						try:
+							if flash_save_id != 0 and flash_save_id in Util.AGB_Flash_Save_Chips:
+								save_size = Util.AGB_Flash_Save_Chips_Sizes[list(Util.AGB_Flash_Save_Chips).index(flash_save_id)]
+								save_chip = Util.AGB_Flash_Save_Chips[flash_save_id]
+								if save_size == 131072:
+									save_type = 5
+								elif save_size == 65536:
+									save_type = 4
+						except:
+							pass
+					
+					if save_type is None:
+						checkBatterylessSRAM = True
+						if info["dacs_8m"] is True:
+							save_size = 1048576
+							save_type = 6
+						elif save_size > 256: # SRAM
+							if save_size == 131072:
+								save_type = 8
+								checkBatterylessSRAM = True
+							elif save_size == 65536:
+								save_type = 7
+								checkBatterylessSRAM = True
+							elif save_size == 32768:
+								save_type = 3
+							elif save_size in Util.AGB_Header_Save_Sizes:
+								save_type = Util.AGB_Header_Save_Sizes.index(save_size)
+							else:
+								save_type = None
+								save_size = 0
+						else:
+							dprint("Testing EEPROM")
+							# Check for 4K EEPROM
+							self._BackupRestoreRAM(args={ 'mode':2, 'path':None, 'mbc':mbc, 'save_type':1, 'rtc':False, 'detect':True })
+							save_size = Util.find_size(self.INFO["data"], len(self.INFO["data"]))
+							eeprom_4k = self.INFO["data"]
+							# Check for 64K EEPROM
+							self._BackupRestoreRAM(args={ 'mode':2, 'path':None, 'mbc':mbc, 'save_type':2, 'rtc':False, 'detect':True })
+							save_size = Util.find_size(self.INFO["data"], len(self.INFO["data"]))
+							eeprom_64k = self.INFO["data"]
+							if eeprom_64k in (bytearray([0xFF] * len(eeprom_64k)), bytearray([0] * len(eeprom_64k))):
+								save_type = None
+								save_size = 0
+							elif (eeprom_4k == eeprom_64k[:len(eeprom_4k)]):
+								save_type = 2
+								save_size = 8192
+								checkBatterylessSRAM = False
+							else:
+								save_type = 1
+								save_size = 512
+								checkBatterylessSRAM = False
+
+					if checkBatterylessSRAM:
+						batteryless = self.CheckBatterylessSRAM()
+						if batteryless is not False:
+							save_type = 9
+							info["batteryless_sram"] = batteryless
+							self.INFO["dump_info"]["batteryless_sram"] = batteryless
+
+		self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True)
+		self.INFO["last_action"] = 0
+		self.INFO["action"] = None
+
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart() and _apoe is True:
+			self._set_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_TIME", _apot)
+
+		return (info, save_size, save_type, save_chip, sram_unstable, cart_types, cart_type_id, cfi_s, cfi, flash_id, detected_size)
+	
+	def CheckBatterylessSRAM(self):
+		bl_size = None
+		bl_offset = None
+		if self.MODE == "AGB":
+			buffer = self.ReadROM(0, 0x180)
+			header = RomFileAGB(buffer).GetHeader()
+			if header["game_code"] in ("GMBC", "PNES"):
+				bl_size = 0x10000
+				state_id1 = 0x57a731d7
+				state_id2 = 0x57a731d8
+				state_id3 = 0x57a731d9
+				if struct.unpack("<I", self.ReadROM(0x400000-0x40000, 4))[0] in (state_id1, state_id2, state_id3):
+					bl_offset = 0x400000-0x40000
+				elif struct.unpack("<I", self.ReadROM(0x800000-0x40000, 4))[0] in (state_id1, state_id2, state_id3):
+					bl_offset = 0x800000-0x40000
+				elif struct.unpack("<I", self.ReadROM(0x1000000-0x40000, 4))[0] in (state_id1, state_id2, state_id3):
+					bl_offset = 0x1000000-0x40000
+				elif struct.unpack("<I", self.ReadROM(0x2000000-0x40000, 4))[0] in (state_id1, state_id2, state_id3):
+					bl_offset = 0x2000000-0x40000
+				dprint("Detected Goomba Color or PocketNES Batteryless ROM by Lesserkuma")
+			else:
+				boot_vector = (struct.unpack("<I", buffer[0:3] + bytearray([0]))[0] + 2) << 2
+				batteryless_loader = self.ReadROM(boot_vector, 0x2000)
+				try:
+					if bytearray(b'<3 from Maniac') in batteryless_loader:
+						payload_size = struct.unpack("<H", batteryless_loader[batteryless_loader.index(bytearray(b'<3 from Maniac')):][0x0E:0x10])[0]
+						if payload_size == 0:
+							payload_size = 0x414
+						bl_offset = batteryless_loader.index(bytearray(b'<3 from Maniac')) + boot_vector + 0x10
+						payload = self.ReadROM(bl_offset - payload_size, payload_size)
+						bl_size = struct.unpack("<I", payload[0x8:0xC])[0]
+						dprint("Detected Batteryless SRAM ROM made with the Automatic batteryless saving patcher for GBA by metroid-maniac")
+						if bl_size not in (0x2000, 0x8000, 0x10000, 0x20000):
+							print("{:s}Warning: Unsupported Batteryless SRAM size value detected: 0x{:X}{:s}".format(ANSI.YELLOW, bl_size, ANSI.RESET))
+					elif (bytearray([0x02, 0x13, 0xA0, 0xE3]) in batteryless_loader):
+						if (
+								bytearray([0x09, 0x04, 0xA0, 0xE3]) in batteryless_loader or
+								bytearray([0x09, 0x14, 0xA0, 0xE3]) in batteryless_loader or
+								bytearray([0x09, 0x24, 0xA0, 0xE3]) in batteryless_loader or
+								bytearray([0x09, 0x34, 0xA0, 0xE3]) in batteryless_loader
+						):
+							bl_size = 0x20000
+						else:
+							bl_size = 0x10000
+						base_addr = batteryless_loader.index(bytearray([0x02, 0x13, 0xA0, 0xE3]))
+						addr_value = batteryless_loader[base_addr - 8]
+						addr_rotate_right = batteryless_loader[base_addr - 7] * 2
+						addr_shift = batteryless_loader[base_addr - 3] << 1
+						address = (addr_value >> addr_rotate_right) | (addr_value << (32 - addr_rotate_right)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
+						address = (address << addr_shift)
+						if address < 32*1024*1024 and address > 0x1000:
+							bl_offset = address
+							dprint("Detected Chinese bootleg Batteryless SRAM ROM")
+						else:
+							dprint("Bad offset with Chinese bootleg Batteryless SRAM ROM:", hex(address))
+				except Exception as e:
+					dprint("An error occured while trying to determine the Batteryless SRAM method.\n", e)
+					bl_offset = None
+					bl_size = None
+		if bl_offset is None or bl_size is None:
+			dprint("No Batteryless SRAM routine detected")
+			return False
+		dprint("bl_offset=0x{:X}, bl_size=0x{:X}".format(bl_offset, bl_size))
+		return {"bl_offset":bl_offset, "bl_size":bl_size}
+
+	def ReadFlashSaveID(self):
+		# Check if actually SRAM/FRAM
+		test1 = self._cart_read(0, 0x10, agb_save_flash=True)[4]
+		self._cart_write_flash([[ 0x0004, test1 ^ 0xFF ]])
+		test2 = self._cart_read(0, 0x10, agb_save_flash=True)[4]
+		self._cart_write_flash([[ 0x0004, test1 ]])
+		if test1 != test2:
+			dprint(f"Seems to be SRAM/FRAM, not FLASH (value 0x{test1:02X} was changed to 0x{test2:02X} by SRAM access at address 0x4)", test1, test2)
+			return False
+
+		# Read Chip ID
+		temp5555 = self._cart_read(0x5555, agb_save_flash=True) >> 8
+		temp2AAA = self._cart_read(0x2AAA, agb_save_flash=True) >> 8
+		temp0000 = self._cart_read(0x0000, agb_save_flash=True) >> 8
+		
+		cmds = [
+			[ 0x5555, 0xAA ],
+			[ 0x2AAA, 0x55 ],
+			[ 0x5555, 0x90 ]
+		]
+		self._cart_write_flash(cmds)
+		agb_flash_chip = struct.unpack(">H", self._cart_read(0, 2, agb_save_flash=True))[0]
+		cmds = [
+			[ 0x5555, 0xAA ],
+			[ 0x2AAA, 0x55 ],
+			[ 0x5555, 0xF0 ]
+		]
+		self._cart_write_flash(cmds)
+		time.sleep(0.01)
+		self._cart_write_flash([ [ 0, 0xF0 ] ])
+		time.sleep(0.01)
+		
+		if agb_flash_chip not in Util.AGB_Flash_Save_Chips:
+			# Restore SRAM values
+			cmds = [
+				[ 0x5555, temp5555 ],
+				[ 0x2AAA, temp2AAA ],
+				[ 0x0000, temp0000 ]
+			]
+			self._cart_write_flash(cmds)
+			agb_flash_chip_name = "Unknown flash chip ID (0x{:04X})".format(agb_flash_chip)
+		else:
+			agb_flash_chip_name = Util.AGB_Flash_Save_Chips[agb_flash_chip]
+		
+		dprint(agb_flash_chip_name)
+		return (agb_flash_chip, agb_flash_chip_name)
+	
+	def ReadROM(self, address, length, skip_init=False, max_length=64):
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		dprint("Reading 0x{:X} bytes from cartridge ROM at 0x{:X} in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, address, num))
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+
+		buffer = bytearray()
+		if not skip_init:
+			self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+			if self.MODE == "DMG":
+				self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+				self._set_fw_variable("DMG_ACCESS_MODE", 1) # MODE_ROM_READ
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+				self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address >> 1)
+		
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			command = "DMG_CART_READ"
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			command = "AGB_CART_READ"
+		
+		for n in range(0, num):
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD[command])
+			temp = self._read(length)
+			if temp is not False and isinstance(temp, int): temp = bytearray([temp])
+			if temp is False or len(temp) != length:
+				dprint("Error while trying to read 0x{:X} bytes from cartridge ROM at 0x{:X} in iteration {:d} of {:d} (response: {:s})".format(length, address, n, num, str(temp)))
+				return bytearray()
+			buffer += temp
+			if self.INFO["action"] in (self.ACTIONS["ROM_READ"], self.ACTIONS["SAVE_READ"], self.ACTIONS["ROM_WRITE_VERIFY"]) and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"READ", "bytes_added":len(temp)})
+		
+		return buffer
+
+	def ReadROM_3DMemory(self, address, length, max_length=64):
+		buffer_size = 0x1000
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		dprint("Reading 0x{:X} bytes from cartridge ROM in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+
+		self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+		self._set_fw_variable("BUFFER_SIZE", buffer_size)
+		self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address >> 1)
+
+		buffer = bytearray()
+		error = False
+		for _ in range(0, int(num / (buffer_size / length))): #32
+			for _ in range(0, int(buffer_size / length)): # 0x1000/0x200=8
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_3D_MEMORY"])
+				temp = self._read(length)
+				if isinstance(temp, int): temp = bytearray([temp])
+				if temp is False or len(temp) != length:
+					error = True
+				buffer += temp
+				if self.INFO["action"] == self.ACTIONS["ROM_READ"] and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+					self.SetProgress({"action":"READ", "bytes_added":length})
+			self._write(0)
+		
+		if error: return bytearray()
+		return buffer
+
+	def ReadROM_GBAMP(self, address, length, max_length=64):
+		dprint("GBAMP ROM Read Mode", hex(address), hex(length), hex(max_length))
+		addr = (address >> 13 << 16) | (address & 0x1FFF)
+		dprint(f"0x{address:07X} → 0x{addr:07X}")
+		return self.ReadROM(address=addr, length=length, max_length=max_length)
+
+	def ReadRAM(self, address, length, command=None, max_length=64):
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		dprint("Reading 0x{:X} bytes from cartridge RAM in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+		buffer = bytearray()
+		self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+		
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", 0xA000 + address)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_ACCESS_MODE", 3) # MODE_RAM_READ
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 1)
+			if command is None: command = self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_CART_READ"]
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+			if command is None: command = self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_SRAM"]
+
+		for _ in range(0, num):
+			self._write(command)
+			temp = self._read(length)
+			if isinstance(temp, int): temp = bytearray([temp])
+			if temp is False or len(temp) != length: return bytearray()
+			buffer += temp
+			if not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"READ", "bytes_added":len(temp)})
+
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 0)
+
+		return buffer
+
+	def ReadRAM_MBC7(self, address, length):
+		max_length = 32
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		dprint("Reading 0x{:X} bytes from cartridge EEPROM in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+		buffer = bytearray()
+		self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+		self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+		for _ in range(0, num):
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC7_READ_EEPROM"])
+			temp = self._read(length)
+			if isinstance(temp, int): temp = bytearray([temp])
+			buffer += temp
+			if not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"READ", "bytes_added":len(temp)})
+		
+		return buffer
+
+	def ReadRAM_TAMA5(self):
+		dprint("Reading 0x20 bytes from cartridge RAM")
+		buffer = bytearray()
+		npu = self.NO_PROG_UPDATE
+		self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = True
+		self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 1)
+		self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 1)
+
+		# Read save state
+		for i in range(0, 0x20):
+			self._cart_write(0xA001, 0x06, sram=True) # register select and address (high)
+			self._cart_write(0xA000, i >> 4 | 0x01 << 1, sram=True) # bit 0 = higher ram address, rest = command
+			self._cart_write(0xA001, 0x07, sram=True) # address (low)
+			self._cart_write(0xA000, i & 0x0F, sram=True) # bits 0-3 = lower ram address
+			self._cart_write(0xA001, 0x0D, sram=True) # data out (high)
+			value1, value2 = None, None
+			while value1 is None or value1 != value2:
+				value2 = value1
+				value1 = self._cart_read(0xA000)
+			data_h = value1
+			self._cart_write(0xA001, 0x0C, sram=True) # data out (low)
+
+			value1, value2 = None, None
+			while value1 is None or value1 != value2:
+				value2 = value1
+				value1 = self._cart_read(0xA000)
+			data_l = value1
+			
+			data = ((data_h & 0xF) << 4) | (data_l & 0xF)
+			buffer.append(data)
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "abortable":False, "pos":i+1})
+		
+		self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 0)
+		
+		self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = npu
+		return buffer
+	
+	def WriteRAM(self, address, buffer, command=None, max_length=256):
+		length = len(buffer)
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		dprint("Writing 0x{:X} bytes to cartridge RAM in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+
+		self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", 0xA000 + address)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_ACCESS_MODE", 4) # MODE_RAM_WRITE
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 1)
+			if command is None: command = self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_CART_WRITE_SRAM"]
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+			if command is None: command = self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE_SRAM"]
+
+		for i in range(0, num):
+			self._write(command)
+			self._write(buffer[i*length:i*length+length], wait=True)
+			#self._read(1)
+			if self.INFO["action"] == self.ACTIONS["SAVE_WRITE"] and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"WRITE", "bytes_added":length})
+		
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", 0)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 0)
+		
+		return True
+
+	def WriteFlash_MBC6(self, address, buffer, mapper):
+		length = len(buffer)
+		max_length = 128
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+		dprint("Write 0x{:X} bytes to cartridge FLASH in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		
+		skip_write = False
+		for i in range(0, num):
+			self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+			self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+			dprint("Now in iteration {:d}".format(i))
+
+			if buffer[i*length:i*length+length] == bytearray([0xFF] * length):
+				skip_write = True
+				address += length
+				continue
+
+			cmds = [
+				[ 0x2000, 0x01 ],
+				[ 0x3000, 0x02 ],
+				[ 0x7555, 0xAA ],
+				[ 0x4AAA, 0x55 ],
+				[ 0x7555, 0xA0 ],
+			]
+			self._cart_write_flash(cmds)
+			mapper.SelectBankFlash(mapper.GetROMBank())
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC6_MMSA_WRITE_FLASH"])
+			self._write(buffer[i*length:i*length+length])
+			ret = self._read(1)
+			if ret not in (0x01, 0x03):
+				dprint("Flash write error (response = {:s}) in iteration {:d} while trying to write 0x{:X} bytes".format(str(ret), i, length))
+				if "from_user" in self.CANCEL_ARGS and self.CANCEL_ARGS["from_user"]: return False
+				self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Flash write error (response = {:s}) in iteration {:d} while trying to write 0x{:X} bytes".format(str(ret), i, length)})
+				self.CANCEL = True
+				self.ERROR = True
+				return False
+			self._cart_write(address + length - 1, 0x00)
+			hp = 100
+			while hp > 0:
+				sr = self._cart_read(address + length - 1)
+				if sr == 0x80: break
+				time.sleep(0.001)
+				hp -= 1
+			
+			if hp == 0:
+				dprint("Flash write timeout (response = {:s}) in iteration {:d} while trying to write 0x{:X} bytes".format(str(ret), i, length))
+				if "from_user" in self.CANCEL_ARGS and self.CANCEL_ARGS["from_user"]: return False
+				self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Flash write timeout (response = {:s}) in iteration {:d} while trying to write 0x{:X} bytes".format(str(ret), i, length)})
+				self.CANCEL = True
+				self.ERROR = True
+				return False
+
+			address += length
+			if self.INFO["action"] == self.ACTIONS["SAVE_WRITE"] and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"WRITE", "bytes_added":length})
+		self._cart_write(address - 1, 0xF0)
+		self.SKIPPING = skip_write
+	
+	def WriteEEPROM_MBC7(self, address, buffer):
+		length = len(buffer)
+		max_length = 32
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+		dprint("Write 0x{:X} bytes to cartridge EEPROM in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+		self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+		for i in range(0, num):
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC7_WRITE_EEPROM"])
+			self._write(buffer[i*length:i*length+length])
+			response = self._read(1)
+			dprint("Response:", response)
+			if self.INFO["action"] == self.ACTIONS["SAVE_WRITE"] and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"WRITE", "bytes_added":length})
+
+	def WriteRAM_TAMA5(self, buffer):
+		npu = self.NO_PROG_UPDATE
+		self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = True
+
+		for i in range(0, 0x20):
+			self._cart_write(0xA001, 0x05, sram=True) # data in (high)
+			self._cart_write(0xA000, buffer[i] >> 4, sram=True)
+			self._cart_write(0xA001, 0x04, sram=True) # data in (low)
+			self._cart_write(0xA000, buffer[i] & 0xF, sram=True)
+			self._cart_write(0xA001, 0x06, sram=True) # register select and address (high)
+			self._cart_write(0xA000, i >> 4 | 0x00 << 1, sram=True) # bit 0 = higher ram address, rest = command
+			self._cart_write(0xA001, 0x07, sram=True) # address (low)
+			self._cart_write(0xA000, i & 0x0F, sram=True) # bits 0-3 = lower ram address
+			value1, value2 = None, None
+			while value1 is None or value1 != value2:
+				value2 = value1
+				value1 = self._cart_read(0xA000)
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "abortable":False, "pos":i+1})
+		
+		self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = npu
+
+	def WriteROM(self, address, buffer, flash_buffer_size=False, skip_init=False, rumble_stop=False, max_length=MAX_BUFFER_WRITE):
+		length = len(buffer)
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		dprint("Writing 0x{:X} bytes to Flash ROM in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		if length == 0:
+			dprint("Length is zero?")
+			return False
+		elif length > max_length:
+			length = max_length
+
+		skip_write = False
+		ret = 0
+		num_of_chunks = math.ceil(flash_buffer_size / length)
+		pos = 0
+
+		if not skip_init:
+			self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+			if flash_buffer_size is not False:
+				self._set_fw_variable("BUFFER_SIZE", flash_buffer_size)
+		
+		for i in range(0, num):
+			data = bytearray(buffer[i*length:i*length+length])
+			if (num_of_chunks == 1 or flash_buffer_size == 0) and (data == bytearray([0xFF] * len(data))):
+				skip_init = False
+				skip_write = True
+			else:
+				if skip_write:
+					skip_write = False
+			
+			if not skip_write:
+				if not skip_init:
+					if self.MODE == "DMG":
+						self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+					elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+						self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address >> 1)
+						# print("==>", hex(self._get_fw_variable("ADDRESS")), hex(self._get_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE")), hex(self._get_fw_variable("BUFFER_SIZE")))
+						
+					skip_init = True
+				
+				if ret != 0x03: self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["FLASH_PROGRAM"])
+				ret = self._write(data, wait=True)
+				
+				if ret not in (0x01, 0x03):
+					dprint("Flash error at 0x{:X} in iteration {:d} of {:d} while trying to write a total of 0x{:X} bytes (response = {:s})".format(address, i, num, len(buffer), str(ret)))
+					self.ERROR_ARGS = { "iteration":i }
+					self.SKIPPING = False
+					return False
+				pos += len(data)
+				
+				if rumble_stop and flash_buffer_size > 0 and pos % flash_buffer_size == 0:
+					self._cart_write(address=0xC4, value=0x00, flashcart=True)
+					self._cart_write(address=0xC6, value=0x00, flashcart=True)
+					rumble_stop = False
+			
+			address += length
+			if ((pos % length) * 10 == 0) and (self.INFO["action"] in (self.ACTIONS["ROM_WRITE"], self.ACTIONS["SAVE_WRITE"]) and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE):
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"WRITE", "bytes_added":length, "skipping":skip_write})
+		
+		self.SKIPPING = skip_write
+	
+	def WriteROM_GBMEMORY(self, address, buffer, bank):
+		length = len(buffer)
+		max_length = 128
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+		dprint("Writing 0x{:X} bytes to GB-Memory Flash ROM in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		
+		skip_write = False
+		for i in range(0, num):
+			self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+			self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+			dprint("Now in iteration {:d}".format(i))
+			
+			if buffer[i*length:i*length+length] == bytearray([0xFF] * length):
+				skip_write = True
+				address += length
+				continue
+			
+			# Enable flash chip access
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ 0x120, 0x09 ],
+				[ 0x121, 0xAA ],
+				[ 0x122, 0x55 ],
+				[ 0x13F, 0xA5 ],
+			])
+			# Re-Enable writes to MBC registers
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ 0x120, 0x11 ],
+				[ 0x13F, 0xA5 ],
+			])
+			# Bank 1 for commands
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ 0x2100, 0x01 ],
+			])
+			
+			# Write setup
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ 0x120, 0x0F ],
+				[ 0x125, 0x55 ],
+				[ 0x126, 0x55 ],
+				[ 0x127, 0xAA ],
+				[ 0x13F, 0xA5 ],
+			])
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ 0x120, 0x0F ],
+				[ 0x125, 0x2A ],
+				[ 0x126, 0xAA ],
+				[ 0x127, 0x55 ],
+				[ 0x13F, 0xA5 ],
+			])
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ 0x120, 0x0F ],
+				[ 0x125, 0x55 ],
+				[ 0x126, 0x55 ],
+				[ 0x127, 0xA0 ],
+				[ 0x13F, 0xA5 ],
+			])
+
+			# Set bank back
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ 0x2100, bank ],
+			])
+						
+			# Disable writes to MBC registers
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ 0x120, 0x10 ],
+				[ 0x13F, 0xA5 ],
+			])
+						
+			# Undo Wakeup
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ 0x120, 0x08 ],
+				[ 0x13F, 0xA5 ],
+			])
+
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC6_MMSA_WRITE_FLASH"])
+			self._write(buffer[i*length:i*length+length])
+			ret = self._read(1)
+			if ret not in (0x01, 0x03):
+				#self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Flash write error (response = {:s}) in iteration {:d} while trying to write 0x{:X} bytes".format(str(ret), i, length)})
+				#self.CANCEL = True
+				#self.ERROR = True
+				return False
+			
+			self._cart_write(address + length - 1, 0xFF)
+			while True:
+				sr = self._cart_read(address + length - 1)
+				if sr & 0x80 == 0x80: break
+				time.sleep(0.001)
+
+			address += length
+			if self.INFO["action"] == self.ACTIONS["ROM_WRITE"] and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"WRITE", "bytes_added":length})
+		
+		self._cart_write(address - 1, 0xF0)
+		self.SKIPPING = skip_write
+	
+	def WriteROM_DMG_MBC5_32M_FLASH(self, address, buffer, bank):
+		length = len(buffer)
+		max_length = 128
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+		dprint("Writing 0x{:X} bytes to Flash ROM in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		
+		skip_write = False
+		for i in range(0, num):
+			self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+			self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+			dprint("Now in iteration {:d}".format(i))
+			
+			if buffer[i*length:i*length+length] == bytearray([0xFF] * length):
+				skip_write = True
+				address += length
+				continue
+			
+			self._cart_write(0x4000, 0xFF)
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ address, 0xE0 ],
+				[ address, length - 1 ],
+				[ address, 0x00 ],
+			])
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC6_MMSA_WRITE_FLASH"])
+			self._write(buffer[i*length:i*length+length])
+			ret = self._read(1)
+			if ret not in (0x01, 0x03):
+				self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Flash write error (response = {:s}) in iteration {:d} while trying to write 0x{:X} bytes".format(str(ret), i, length)})
+				self.CANCEL = True
+				self.ERROR = True
+				return False
+			
+			self._cart_write_flash([
+				[ address, 0x0C ],
+				[ address, length - 1 ],
+				[ address, 0x00 ],
+			])
+			lives = 100
+			while lives > 0:
+				self._cart_write(0x4000, 0x70)
+				try:
+					sr = self._cart_read(address + length - 1)
+					dprint("sr=0x{:X}".format(sr))
+				except:
+					sr = 0
+					dprint("sr=Error")
+				if sr & 0x80 == 0x80: break
+				lives -= 1
+			self._cart_write(0x4000, 0xFF)
+			
+			if lives == 0:
+				self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Flash write error (response = {:s}) in iteration {:d} while trying to write 0x{:X} bytes".format(str(sr), i, length)})
+				self.CANCEL = True
+				self.ERROR = True
+				return False
+			
+			address += length
+			if self.INFO["action"] == self.ACTIONS["ROM_WRITE"] and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"WRITE", "bytes_added":length})
+		
+		self._cart_write(address - 1, 0xFF)
+		self.SKIPPING = skip_write
+	
+	def WriteROM_DMG_DatelOrbitV2(self, address, buffer, bank):
+		length = len(buffer)
+		dprint("Writing 0x{:X} bytes to Datel Orbit V2 cartridge".format(length))
+		for i in range(0, length):
+			self._cart_write(0x7FE1, 2)
+			self._cart_write(0x5555, 0xAA)
+			self._cart_write(0x2AAA, 0x55)
+			self._cart_write(0x5555, 0xA0)
+			self._cart_write(0x7FE1, bank)
+			self._cart_write(address + i, buffer[i])
+			if self.INFO["action"] == self.ACTIONS["ROM_WRITE"] and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"WRITE", "bytes_added":1})
+		return True
+	
+	def WriteROM_DMG_EEPROM(self, address, buffer, bank, eeprom_buffer_size=0x80):
+		length = len(buffer)
+		if not self.CanPowerCycleCart() or self.BAUDRATE == 1000000:
+			max_length = 256
+		else:
+			max_length = 1024
+		num = math.ceil(length / max_length)
+		if length > max_length: length = max_length
+		dprint("Writing 0x{:X} bytes to EEPROM in {:d} iteration(s)".format(length, num))
+		
+		for i in range(0, num):
+			self._set_fw_variable("BUFFER_SIZE", eeprom_buffer_size)
+			self._set_fw_variable("TRANSFER_SIZE", length)
+			self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address)
+			dprint("Now in iteration {:d}".format(i))
+			
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_EEPROM_WRITE"])
+			self._write(buffer[i*length:i*length+length])
+			ret = self._read(1)
+			if ret not in (0x01, 0x03):
+				self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"EEPROM write error (response = {:s}) in iteration {:d} while trying to write 0x{:X} bytes".format(str(ret), i, length)})
+				self.CANCEL = True
+				self.ERROR = True
+				return False
+			
+			address += length
+			if self.INFO["action"] == self.ACTIONS["ROM_WRITE"] and not self.NO_PROG_UPDATE:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"WRITE", "bytes_added":length})
+		
+		commands = [
+			[0x0006, 0x01],
+			[0x5555, 0xAA],
+			[0x2AAA, 0x55],
+			[0x5555, 0xF0],
+			[0x0006, bank]
+		]
+		for command in commands:
+			self._cart_write(command[0], command[1])
+	
+	def CheckROMStable(self):
+		if not self.IsConnected(): raise ConnectionError("Couldn’t access the the device.")
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+			self.CartPowerOn()
+		
+		buffer1 = self.ReadROM(0x80, 0x40)
+		time.sleep(0.1)
+		buffer2 = self.ReadROM(0x80, 0x40)
+		return buffer1 == buffer2
+	
+	def CompareCRC32(self, buffer, offset, length, address, flashcart=None, max_length=0x20000, reset=False):
+		left = length
+		chunk_pos = 0
+		verified = False
+		while left > 0:
+			chunk_len = max_length if left > max_length else left
+			chunk_from = offset + chunk_pos
+			chunk_to = offset + chunk_pos + chunk_len
+			dprint(f"Running CRC32 verification, comparing between source 0x{chunk_from:x}~0x{chunk_to:x} and target 0x{address+chunk_pos:x}~0x{address+chunk_pos+chunk_len:x}")
+			crc32_expected = zlib.crc32(buffer[chunk_from:chunk_to])
+			
+			for i in range(0, 2 if (reset is True and flashcart is not None) else 1): # for retrying with reset
+				if self.MODE == "DMG":
+					self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", address + chunk_pos)
+				elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+					self._set_fw_variable("ADDRESS", (address + chunk_pos) >> 1)
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["CALC_CRC32"])
+				self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", chunk_len)))
+				temp = self._read(4)
+				if temp is False:
+					crc32_calculated = False
+				else:
+					crc32_calculated = struct.unpack(">I", temp)[0]
+				if crc32_expected != crc32_calculated:
+					if i == 0 and flashcart is not None:
+						flashcart.Reset(full_reset=True)
+						verified = (crc32_expected, crc32_calculated)
+						continue
+					else:
+						return (crc32_expected, crc32_calculated)
+				else:
+					verified = True
+					break
+			
+			left -= chunk_len
+			chunk_pos += chunk_len
+
+		return verified
+
+	def DetectFlash(self, limitVoltage=False):
+		supported_carts = list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[self.MODE].values())
+		fc_fncptr = {
+			"cart_write_fncptr":self._cart_write,
+			"cart_write_fast_fncptr":self._cart_write_flash,
+			"cart_read_fncptr":self.ReadROM,
+			"cart_powercycle_fncptr":self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect,
+			"progress_fncptr":self.SetProgress,
+			"set_we_pin_wr":self._set_we_pin_wr,
+			"set_we_pin_audio":self._set_we_pin_audio,
+		}
+
+		detected_size = 0
+		cfi = False
+		cfi_buffer = bytearray()
+		cfi_s = ""
+		flash_type_id = 0
+		flash_id_s = ""
+		flash_types = []
+		flash_id_methods = []
+
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			if limitVoltage:
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_3_3V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			else:
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_5V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_DMG"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+		
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			read_method = self.AGB_READ_METHOD
+			self.SetAGBReadMethod(0)
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_AGB"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+		
+		rom = self._cart_read(0, 8)
+
+		dprint("Resetting and unlocking all cart types")
+		cmds = []
+		cmds_reset = []
+		cmds_unlock_read = []
+		for f in range(1, len(supported_carts)):
+			cart_type = supported_carts[f]
+			if "command_set" not in cart_type: continue
+			if "manual_select" in cart_type and cart_type["manual_select"] is True: continue
+			if self.MODE == "DMG" and cart_type["command_set"] == "BLAZE_XPLODER":
+				self._cart_read(0x102, 1)
+				self._cart_write(6, 1)
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["reset"])
+				self._cart_write(6, 0)
+				rom1 = self._cart_read(0x4000, 8)
+				self._cart_write(6, 1)
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["read_identifier"])
+				rom2 = self._cart_read(0x4000, 8)
+				if rom1 != rom2 and list(rom2[:len(cart_type["flash_ids"][0])]) == cart_type["flash_ids"][0]:
+					found = True
+					flash_types.append(f)
+					dprint("Found a BLAZE Xploder GB")
+					self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["reset"])
+					break
+				continue
+			elif self.MODE == "DMG" and cart_type["command_set"] == "DATEL_ORBITV2":
+				rom1 = self._cart_read(cart_type["read_identifier_at"], 10)
+				for cmd in cart_type["commands"]["unlock_read"]: self._cart_read(cmd[0], 1)
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["unlock"])
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["read_identifier"])
+				rom2 = self._cart_read(cart_type["read_identifier_at"], 10)
+				if rom1 != rom2 and list(rom2[:len(cart_type["flash_ids"][0])]) == cart_type["flash_ids"][0]:
+					found = True
+					flash_types.append(f)
+					dprint("Found a GameShark or Action Replay")
+					self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["reset"])
+					break
+				continue
+			elif self.MODE == "DMG" and cart_type["command_set"] == "GBMEMORY":
+				rom1 = self._cart_read(0, 8)
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["unlock"])
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["read_identifier"])
+				rom2 = self._cart_read(0, 8)
+				if rom1 != rom2 and list(rom2[:len(cart_type["flash_ids"][0])]) == cart_type["flash_ids"][0]:
+					found = True
+					flash_types.append(f)
+					dprint("Found a GB-Memory Cartridge")
+					self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["reset"])
+					break
+				continue
+			elif self.MODE == "DMG" and cart_type["command_set"] == "DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH":
+				self._set_we_pin_audio()
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["unlock"], flashcart=False)
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["reset"])
+				rom1 = self._cart_read(0, 8)
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["read_identifier"])
+				rom2 = self._cart_read(0, 8)
+				if rom1 != rom2 and list(rom2[:len(cart_type["flash_ids"][0])]) == cart_type["flash_ids"][0]:
+					found = True
+					flash_types.append(f)
+					dprint("Found a DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH Development Cartridge")
+					self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["reset"])
+					break
+				self._set_we_pin_wr()
+				continue
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB" and cart_type["command_set"] == "GBAMP":
+				rom1 = self._cart_read(0x1E8F << 1, 2) + self._cart_read(0x168F << 1, 2)
+				for cmd in cart_type["commands"]["unlock_read"]: self._cart_read(cmd[0] << 1)
+				self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["read_identifier"], flashcart=True)
+				rom2 = self._cart_read(0x1E8F << 1, 2) + self._cart_read(0x168F << 1, 2)
+				if rom1 != rom2 and list(rom2[:len(cart_type["flash_ids"][0])]) == cart_type["flash_ids"][0]:
+					found = True
+					flash_types.append(f)
+					dprint("Found a GBA Movie Player v2")
+					self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["reset"], flashcart=True)
+					break
+				continue
+			elif self.MODE == "DMG" and cart_type["command_set"] == "BUNG_16M":
+				self._set_we_pin_audio()
+				rom1 = self._cart_read(0, 4)
+				self._cart_write(0x2000, 0x02, flashcart=False)
+				self._cart_write(0x6AAA, 0xAA, flashcart=True)
+				self._cart_write(0x2000, 0x01, flashcart=False)
+				self._cart_write(0x5554, 0x55, flashcart=True)
+				self._cart_write(0x2000, 0x02, flashcart=False)
+				self._cart_write(0x6AAA, 0x90, flashcart=True)
+				rom2 = self._cart_read(0, 4)
+				if rom1 != rom2 and list(rom2[:len(cart_type["flash_ids"][0])]) == cart_type["flash_ids"][0]:
+					found = True
+					flash_types.append(f)
+					dprint("Found a BUNG Doctor GB Card 16M")
+					self._cart_write(0x2000, 0x02, flashcart=False)
+					self._cart_write(0x6AAA, 0xAA, flashcart=True)
+					self._cart_write(0x2000, 0x01, flashcart=False)
+					self._cart_write(0x5554, 0x55, flashcart=True)
+					self._cart_write(0x2000, 0x02, flashcart=False)
+					self._cart_write(0x6AAA, 0xF0, flashcart=True)
+					self._cart_write(0x2000, 0x00, flashcart=False)
+					break
+				self._set_we_pin_wr()
+				continue
+
+			if "commands" in cart_type:
+				c = {
+					"reset":[],
+					"read_identifier":[],
+					"read_cfi":[],
+				}
+				if "reset" in cart_type["commands"]:
+					c["reset"] = cart_type["commands"]["reset"]
+					if cart_type["commands"]["reset"] not in cmds_reset:
+						cmds_reset.append(cart_type["commands"]["reset"])
+				if "unlock_read" in cart_type["commands"]:
+					if cart_type["commands"]["unlock_read"] not in cmds_unlock_read:
+						cmds_unlock_read.append(cart_type["commands"]["unlock_read"])
+				if "unlock" in cart_type["commands"]:
+					if cart_type["commands"]["unlock"] not in cmds_reset:
+						cmds_reset.append(cart_type["commands"]["unlock"])
+					if cart_type["commands"]["reset"] not in cmds_reset:
+						cmds_reset.append(cart_type["commands"]["reset"])
+				if "read_identifier" in cart_type["commands"]:
+					c["read_identifier"] = cart_type["commands"]["read_identifier"]
+				if "read_cfi" in cart_type["commands"]:
+					c["read_cfi"] = cart_type["commands"]["read_cfi"]
+				if len(c["read_identifier"]) > 0:
+					if self.MODE == "DMG" and cart_type["commands"]["read_identifier"][0][0] > 0x7000: continue
+					if c not in cmds:
+						found = False
+						for t in cmds:
+							if c["read_identifier"] == t["read_identifier"]:
+								found = True
+						if not found:
+							cmds.append(c)
+		
+		for c in cmds_reset:
+			for cmd in c:
+				dprint(f"Resetting by writing to 0x{cmd[0]:X}=0x{cmd[1]:X}")
+				self._cart_write(cmd[0], cmd[1], flashcart=True)
+		
+		flash_id_cmds = sorted(cmds, key=lambda x: x['read_identifier'][0][0])
+		
+		rom_s = " ".join(format(x, '02X') for x in rom)
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			flash_id_s = "[     ROM     ] " + rom_s + "\n"
+			we_pins = [ "WR", "AUDIO" ]
+		else:
+			flash_id_s = "[    ROM    ] " + rom_s + "\n"
+			we_pins = [ None ]
+
+		if len(flash_types) == 0:
+			dprint("Trying to find the Flash ID")
+			if self.SupportsAudioAsWe():
+				wes = {"DMG":[1, 2], "AGB":[0]}
+			else:
+				wes = {"DMG":[1], "AGB":[0]}
+			#rom = self._cart_read(0, 8)
+			for we in wes[self.MODE]:
+				if self.MODE == "DMG": self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", we)
+				for i in range(0, len(flash_id_cmds)):
+					self._cart_write_flash(flash_id_cmds[i]["reset"], flashcart=True)
+					self._cart_write_flash(flash_id_cmds[i]["read_identifier"], flashcart=True)
+					
+					cmp = self._cart_read(0, 8)
+					self._cart_write_flash(flash_id_cmds[i]["reset"], flashcart=True)
+					if rom != cmp:  # ROM data changed
+						if "read_cfi" not in flash_id_cmds[i]:
+							flash_id_cmds[i]["read_cfi"] = [[ flash_id_cmds[i]["read_identifier"][0][0], 0x98 ]]
+						self._cart_write_flash(flash_id_cmds[i]["read_cfi"], flashcart=True)
+						cfi_buffer = self._cart_read(0, 0x400)
+						self._cart_write_flash(flash_id_cmds[i]["reset"], flashcart=True)
+						flash_id_methods.append([we - 1, i, list(cmp), cfi_buffer, flash_id_cmds[i]["read_identifier"]])
+
+						if ".dev" in Util.VERSION_PEP440 or Util.DEBUG:
+							with open("debug_cfi.bin", "wb") as f: f.write(cfi_buffer)
+						magic = "{:s}{:s}{:s}".format(chr(cfi_buffer[0x20]), chr(cfi_buffer[0x22]), chr(cfi_buffer[0x24]))
+						d_swap = (0, 0)
+						if magic == "QRY": # D0D1 not swapped
+							pass
+						elif magic == "RQZ": # D0D1 swapped
+							d_swap = [(0, 1)]
+							for j2 in range(0, len(d_swap)):
+								for j in range(0, len(cfi_buffer)):
+									cfi_buffer[j] = bitswap(cfi_buffer[j], d_swap[j2])
+						elif magic == "\x92\x91\x9A": # D0D1+D6D7 swapped
+							d_swap = [( 0, 1 ), ( 6, 7 )]
+							for j2 in range(0, len(d_swap)):
+								for j in range(0, len(cfi_buffer)):
+									cfi_buffer[j] = bitswap(cfi_buffer[j], d_swap[j2])
+							with open("debug_cfi_2.bin", "wb") as f: f.write(cfi_buffer)
+						else:
+							cfi_buffer = None
+
+						if self.MODE == "DMG":
+							flash_id_s += "[{:s}/{:4X}/{:2X}] {:s}\n".format(we_pins[we-1].ljust(5), flash_id_cmds[i]["read_identifier"][0][0], flash_id_cmds[i]["read_identifier"][0][1], ' '.join(format(x, '02X') for x in cmp))
+						else:
+							flash_id_s += "[{:6X}/{:4X}] {:s}\n".format(flash_id_cmds[i]["read_identifier"][0][0], flash_id_cmds[i]["read_identifier"][0][1], ' '.join(format(x, '02X') for x in cmp))
+
+			dprint(f"Found {len(flash_id_methods):d} result(s)")
+			self._cart_write_flash([[0, 0xFF]], True)
+			self._cart_write_flash([[0, 0xF0]], True)
+
+		for f in range(1, len(supported_carts)):
+			cart_type = supported_carts[f]
+			flashcart = Flashcart(config=cart_type, fncptr=fc_fncptr)
+			if "flash_ids" not in cart_type or len(cart_type["flash_ids"]) == 0: continue
+			if "commands" not in cart_type or len(cart_type["commands"]) == 0: continue
+			found = False
+			if flash_id_methods not in (None, []) and len(flash_id_methods) > 0:
+				for we, type, flash_id, _, cmd_rfi in flash_id_methods:
+					if (cmd_rfi != cart_type["commands"]["read_identifier"]): continue
+					if self.MODE == "DMG" and "write_pin" in cart_type and cart_type["write_pin"] != we_pins[we]: continue
+					fcm_flash_ids = list(map(list, {tuple(sublist) for sublist in cart_type["flash_ids"]}))
+					for fcm_flash_id in fcm_flash_ids:
+						if fcm_flash_id == flash_id[:len(fcm_flash_id)]:
+							if self.MODE == "DMG":
+								dprint("“{:s}” matches with Flash ID “{:s}” ({:s}/{:X}/{:X})".format(cart_type["names"][0], " ".join(format(x, '02X') for x in fcm_flash_id), we_pins[we], flash_id_cmds[type]["read_identifier"][0][0], flash_id_cmds[type]["read_identifier"][0][1]))
+							elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+								dprint("“{:s}” matches with Flash ID “{:s}” ({:X})/{:X}".format(cart_type["names"][0], " ".join(format(x, '02X') for x in fcm_flash_id), flash_id_cmds[type]["read_identifier"][0][0], flash_id_cmds[type]["read_identifier"][0][1]))
+							found = True
+							flash_type = f
+							flash_types.append(flash_type)
+							if "commands" in cart_type and "reset" in cart_type["commands"]:
+								self._cart_write_flash(cart_type["commands"]["reset"], flashcart=True)
+							break
+					if found is True: break
+			if found is False: continue
+
+		dprint("Compatible flash types:", [(index, supported_carts[index]["names"][0]) for index in flash_types])
+
+		if cfi_buffer is None or len(cfi_buffer) < 0x400:
+			cfi = False
+		else:
+			cfi = ParseCFI(cfi_buffer)
+		if cfi is not False:
+			cfi["raw"] = cfi_buffer
+			s = ""
+			if d_swap is not None and d_swap != ( 0, 0 ): s += "Swapped pins: {:s}\n".format(str(d_swap).replace("[", "").replace("]", ""))
+			s += "Device size: 0x{:07X} ({:.2f} MiB)\n".format(cfi["device_size"], cfi["device_size"] / 1024 / 1024)
+			s += "Voltage: {:.1f}–{:.1f} V\n".format(cfi["vdd_min"], cfi["vdd_max"])
+			s += "Single write: {:s}\n".format(str(cfi["single_write"]))
+			if "buffer_size" in cfi:
+				s += "Buffered write: {:s} ({:d} Bytes)\n".format(str(cfi["buffer_write"]), cfi["buffer_size"])
+			else:
+				s += "Buffered write: {:s}\n".format(str(cfi["buffer_write"]))
+			if cfi["chip_erase"]: s += "Chip erase: {:d}–{:d} ms\n".format(cfi["chip_erase_time_avg"], cfi["chip_erase_time_max"])
+			if cfi["sector_erase"]: s += "Sector erase: {:d}–{:d} ms\n".format(cfi["sector_erase_time_avg"], cfi["sector_erase_time_max"])
+			if cfi["tb_boot_sector"] is not False: s += "Sector flags: {:s}\n".format(str(cfi["tb_boot_sector"]))
+			pos = 0
+			oversize = False
+			s = s[:-1]
+			for i in range(0, cfi['erase_sector_regions']):
+				esb = cfi['erase_sector_blocks'][i]
+				s += "\nRegion {:d}: 0x{:07X}–0x{:07X} @ 0x{:X} Bytes × {:d}".format(i+1, pos, pos+esb[2]-1, esb[0], esb[1])
+				if oversize: s += " (alt)"
+				pos += esb[2]
+				if pos >= cfi['device_size']:
+					pos = 0
+					oversize = True
+			cfi_s = s
+
+		# Check flash size
+		if len(flash_types) > 0:
+			flash_type_id = flash_types[0]
+			flashcart = Flashcart(config=supported_carts[flash_type_id], fncptr=fc_fncptr)
+			if self.MODE == "DMG":
+				supp_flash_types = self.GetSupportedCartridgesDMG()
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+				supp_flash_types = self.GetSupportedCartridgesAGB()
+			
+			if "flash_size" in supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[0]]:
+				size = supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[0]]["flash_size"]
+				size_undetected = False
+				for i in range(0, len(flash_types)):
+					if "flash_size" in supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[i]]:
+						if size != supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[i]]["flash_size"]:
+							size_undetected = True
+				
+				if size_undetected:
+					if "flash_bank_select_type" in supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[0]] and supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[0]]["flash_bank_select_type"] == 1:
+						# Check where the ROM data repeats (by bank switching)
+						flashcart.SelectBankROM(0)
+						size_check = self.ReadROM(0, 0x1000) + self.ReadROM(0x1FFF000, 0x1000)
+						num_banks = 1
+						while num_banks < (flashcart.GetFlashSize() // 0x2000000) + 1:
+							dprint("Checking bank {:d}".format(num_banks))
+							flashcart.SelectBankROM(num_banks)
+							buffer = self.ReadROM(0, 0x1000) + self.ReadROM(0x1FFF000, 0x1000)
+							if buffer == size_check: break
+							num_banks <<= 1
+						detected_size = 0x2000000 * num_banks
+						for i in range(0, len(flash_types)):
+							if detected_size == supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[i]]["flash_size"]:
+								dprint("Detected {:d} flash banks".format(num_banks))
+								flash_type_id = flash_types[i]
+								size_undetected = False
+								break
+						flashcart.SelectBankROM(0)
+
+					elif isinstance(cfi, dict) and "device_size" in cfi:
+						for i in range(0, len(flash_types)):
+							if "flash_size" in supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[i]] and cfi['device_size'] == supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[i]]["flash_size"]:
+								flash_type_id = flash_types[i]
+								size_undetected = False
+								break
+					else:
+						if self.MODE == "AGB":
+							# Check where the ROM data repeats (for unlicensed carts)
+							header = self.ReadROM(0, 0x180)
+							size_check = header[0xA0:0xA0+16]
+							currAddr = 0x10000
+							while currAddr < 0x2000000:
+								buffer = self.ReadROM(currAddr + 0xA0, 64)[:16]
+								if buffer == size_check: break
+								currAddr *= 2
+							rom_size = currAddr
+
+							for i in range(0, len(flash_types)):
+								if "flash_size" in supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[i]] and rom_size == supp_flash_types[1][flash_types[i]]["flash_size"]:
+									flash_type_id = flash_types[i]
+									size_undetected = False
+									break
+	
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_5V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", 1) # back to WE=WR
+			time.sleep(0.1)
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			self.SetAGBReadMethod(read_method)
+		
+		return (flash_types, flash_type_id, flash_id_s, cfi_s, cfi, detected_size)
+
+	def GetDumpReport(self):
+		return Util.GetDumpReport(self.INFO["dump_info"], self)
+
+	def GetReadErrors(self):
+		return self.READ_ERRORS
+	
+	#################################################################
+	
+	def DoTransfer(self, mode, fncSetProgress, args):
+		from . import DataTransfer
+		args['mode'] = mode
+		args['port'] = self
+		if self.WORKER is None:
+			self.WORKER = DataTransfer.DataTransfer(args)
+			if fncSetProgress not in (False, None):
+				self.WORKER.updateProgress.connect(fncSetProgress)
+		else:
+			self.WORKER.setConfig(args)
+		self.WORKER.start()
+
+	def BackupROM(self, fncSetProgress=None, args=None):
+		self.DoTransfer(1, fncSetProgress, args)
+	
+	def BackupRAM(self, fncSetProgress=None, args=None):
+		if fncSetProgress is False:
+			args['mode'] = 2
+			args['port'] = self
+			self._BackupRestoreRAM(args=args)
+		else:
+			self.DoTransfer(2, fncSetProgress, args)
+	
+	def RestoreRAM(self, fncSetProgress=None, args=None):
+		self.DoTransfer(3, fncSetProgress, args)
+	
+	def FlashROM(self, fncSetProgress=None, args=None):
+		self.DoTransfer(4, fncSetProgress, args)
+	
+	#################################################################
+
+	def _BackupROM(self, args):
+		file = None
+		if len(args["path"]) > 0:
+			file = open(args["path"], "wb")
+		
+		self.FAST_READ = True
+		agb_read_method = self.AGB_READ_METHOD
+		dmg_read_method = self.DMG_READ_METHOD
+		flashcart = False
+		supported_carts = list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[self.MODE].values())
+		cart_type = copy.deepcopy(supported_carts[args["cart_type"]])
+		if not isinstance(cart_type, str):
+			cart_type["_index"] = 0
+			for i in range(0, len(list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[self.MODE].keys()))):
+				if i == args["cart_type"]:
+					try:
+						cart_type["_index"] = cart_type["names"].index(list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[self.MODE].keys())[i])
+
+						fc_fncptr = {
+							"cart_write_fncptr":self._cart_write,
+							"cart_write_fast_fncptr":self._cart_write_flash,
+							"cart_read_fncptr":self.ReadROM,
+							"cart_powercycle_fncptr":self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect,
+							"progress_fncptr":self.SetProgress,
+							"set_we_pin_wr":self._set_we_pin_wr,
+							"set_we_pin_audio":self._set_we_pin_audio,
+						}
+						flashcart = Flashcart(config=cart_type, fncptr=fc_fncptr)
+					except:
+						pass
+
+		# Firmware check L8
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 8 and flashcart and "enable_pullups" in cart_type:
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type requires at least firmware version L8.", "abortable":False})
+			return False
+		# Firmware check L8
+
+		buffer_len = 0x4000
+		
+		self.INFO["dump_info"]["timestamp"] = datetime.datetime.now().astimezone().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat()
+		self.INFO["dump_info"]["file_name"] = args["path"]
+		self.INFO["dump_info"]["file_size"] = args["rom_size"]
+		self.INFO["dump_info"]["cart_type"] = args["cart_type"]
+		self.INFO["dump_info"]["system"] = self.MODE
+
+		is_3dmemory = (self.MODE == "AGB" and "command_set" in cart_type and cart_type["command_set"] == "3DMEMORY")
+
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self.INFO["dump_info"]["rom_size"] = args["rom_size"]
+			self.INFO["dump_info"]["mapper_type"] = args["mbc"]
+			self.INFO["dump_info"]["dmg_read_method"] = self.DMG_READ_METHODS[self.DMG_READ_METHOD]
+			
+			self.INFO["mapper_raw"] = args["mbc"]
+			if not self.IsSupportedMbc(args["mbc"]):
+				msg = "This cartridge uses a mapper that is not supported by {:s} using your {:s} device.".format(Util.APPNAME, self.GetFullName())
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":msg, "abortable":False})
+				return False
+			
+			if "verify_mbc" in args and args["verify_mbc"] is not None:
+				_mbc = args["verify_mbc"]
+			else:
+				_mbc = DMG_MBC().GetInstance(args=args, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_DMG"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 0)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 0)
+			if _mbc.GetName() == "TAMA5":
+				self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 1)
+				self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 1)
+				_mbc.EnableMapper()
+				self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 0)
+			elif _mbc.GetName() == "Sachen":
+				start_bank = int(args["rom_size"] / 0x4000)
+				_mbc.SetStartBank(start_bank)
+			else:
+				_mbc.EnableMapper()
+			
+			rom_size = args["rom_size"]
+			rom_banks = _mbc.GetROMBanks(rom_size)
+			rom_bank_size = _mbc.GetROMBankSize()
+			size = _mbc.GetROMSize()
+		
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			self.INFO["dump_info"]["mapper_type"] = None
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_AGB"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+
+			buffer_len = 0x10000
+			size = 32 * 1024 * 1024
+			if "agb_rom_size" in args: size = args["agb_rom_size"]
+			self.INFO["dump_info"]["rom_size"] = size
+			if is_3dmemory:
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["agb_read_method"] = "3D Memory"
+
+			elif flashcart and "command_set" in cart_type and cart_type["command_set"] == "GBAMP":
+				# if not self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+				# 	self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type is not compatible with your " + self.DEVICE_NAME + " hardware revision due to missing cartridge power cycling support.", "abortable":False})
+				# 	return False
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["agb_read_method"] = "GBA Movie Player"
+				if not "verify_write" in args: self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect()
+				flashcart.Unlock()
+				buffer_len = 0x4000
+
+			# Initialize Vast Fame ROM (if it was not autodetected) and determine SRAM address/value bit reordering (necessary for emulation)
+			elif flashcart and "command_set" in cart_type and cart_type["command_set"] == "VASTFAME":
+				addr_reorder = [[-1 for i in range(16)] for j in range(4)]
+				value_reorder = [[-1 for i in range(8)] for j in range(4)]
+				for mode in range(0, 16):
+					# Set SRAM mode
+					self._cart_write(0xFFF8, 0x99, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0xFFF9, 0x02, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0xFFFA, 0x05, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0xFFFB, 0x02, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0xFFFC, 0x03, sram=True)
+
+					self._cart_write(0xFFFD, 0x00, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0xFFFE, mode, sram=True)
+
+					self._cart_write(0xFFF8, 0x99, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0xFFF9, 0x03, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0xFFFA, 0x62, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0xFFFB, 0x02, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0xFFFC, 0x56, sram=True)
+
+					# Blank SRAM
+					for i in range(0, 16):
+						self._cart_write(1 << i, 0, sram=True)
+					self._cart_write(0x8000, 0, sram=True)
+
+					# Get address reordering for SRAM writes (repeats every 4 modes so only check first 4)
+					if mode < 4:
+						for i in range(0, 16):
+							self._cart_write(1 << i, 0xAA, sram=True)
+							for j in range(0, 16):
+								value = self._cart_read(1 << j, 1, True)[0]
+								if value != 0:
+									addr_reorder[mode][j] = i
+									break
+							self._cart_write(1 << i, 0, sram=True) # reblank SRAM
+						addr_reorder[mode].reverse()
+
+					# Get value reordering for SRAM writes/reads (assumes upper bit of address is never reordered)
+					if mode % 4 == 0:
+						for i in range(0, 8):
+							self._cart_write(0x8000, 1 << i, sram=True)
+							value = self._cart_read(0x8000, 1, True)[0]
+							for j in range(0, 8):
+								if (1 << j) == value:
+									value_reorder[mode // 4][j] = i
+									break
+						value_reorder[mode // 4].reverse()
+
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["vf_addr_reorder"] = addr_reorder
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["vf_value_reorder"] = value_reorder
+
+			else:
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["agb_read_method"] = self.AGB_READ_METHODS[self.AGB_READ_METHOD]
+			
+			if flashcart and "flash_bank_size" in cart_type:
+				if "verify_write" in args:
+					rom_banks = math.ceil(len(args["verify_write"]) / cart_type["flash_bank_size"])
+				else:
+					rom_banks = math.ceil(size / cart_type["flash_bank_size"])
+				rom_bank_size = cart_type["flash_bank_size"]
+			else:
+				rom_banks = 1
+				rom_bank_size = 0x2000000
+			
+			#if "header" in self.INFO["dump_info"] and "dacs_8m" in self.INFO["dump_info"]["header"] and self.INFO["dump_info"]["header"]["dacs_8m"] is True:
+			#	self.SetAGBReadMethod(0)
+
+		if self.ERROR: return
+
+		if "verify_write" in args:
+			size = len(args["verify_write"])
+			buffer_len = min(buffer_len, size)
+		else:
+			if "bl_offset" in args:
+				method = "SAVE_READ"
+			else:
+				method = "ROM_READ"
+			pos = 0
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"INITIALIZE", "method":method, "size":size})
+			self.INFO["action"] = self.ACTIONS[method]
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 8:
+				if flashcart and "enable_pullups" in cart_type:
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["ENABLE_PULLUPS"], wait=True)
+					self.SetAGBReadMethod(0)
+					dprint("Pullups enabled")
+					if (self.FW["pcb_name"] == "GBFlash" and self.FW["pcb_ver"] < 13) or (self.FW["pcb_name"] == "Joey Jr"):
+						print("{:s}Note: This cartridge may not be fully compatible with your {:s} device.{:s}".format(ANSI.YELLOW, self.FW["pcb_name"], ANSI.RESET))
+				else:
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DISABLE_PULLUPS"], wait=True)
+					dprint("Pullups disabled")
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				if "enable_pullup_wr" in cart_type: # Joey Jr bug workaround
+					self._set_fw_variable("PULLUPS_ENABLED", 2 if cart_type["enable_pullup_wr"] is True else 0)
+
+		buffer = bytearray(size)
+		max_length = self.MAX_BUFFER_READ
+		dprint("Max buffer size: 0x{:X}".format(max_length))
+		if is_3dmemory:
+			max_length = min(max_length, 0x1000)
+		else:
+			max_length = min(max_length, 0x2000)
+		self.INFO["dump_info"]["transfer_size"] = max_length
+		pos_total = 0
+		start_address = 0
+		end_address = size
+		# dprint("ROM banks:", rom_banks)
+		
+		start_bank = 0
+		if "verify_write" in args:
+			buffer_pos = args["verify_from"]
+			start_address = buffer_pos
+			end_address = args["verify_from"] + args["verify_len"]
+			start_bank = math.floor(buffer_pos / rom_bank_size)
+			end_bank = math.ceil((buffer_pos + args["verify_len"]) / rom_bank_size)
+			rom_banks = end_bank
+		elif "bl_offset" in args:
+			buffer_pos = args["bl_offset"]
+			start_address = buffer_pos
+			end_address = args["bl_offset"] + args["bl_size"]
+			start_bank = math.floor(buffer_pos / rom_bank_size)
+			end_bank = math.ceil((buffer_pos + args["bl_size"]) / rom_bank_size)
+			rom_banks = end_bank
+
+		dprint("start_address=0x{:X}, end_address=0x{:X}, start_bank=0x{:X}, rom_banks=0x{:X}, buffer_len=0x{:X}, max_length=0x{:X}".format(start_address, end_address, start_bank, rom_banks, buffer_len, max_length))
+		bank = start_bank
+		while bank < rom_banks:
+			# ↓↓↓ Switch ROM bank
+			if self.MODE == "DMG":
+				if _mbc.ResetBeforeBankChange(bank) is True:
+					dprint("Resetting the MBC")
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True)
+				(start_address, bank_size) = _mbc.SelectBankROM(bank)
+				end_address = start_address + bank_size
+				buffer_len = min(buffer_len, _mbc.GetROMBankSize())
+				if "verify_write" in args:
+					buffer_len = min(buffer_len, bank_size, len(args["verify_write"]))
+					end_address = start_address + bank_size
+					start_address += (buffer_pos % rom_bank_size)
+					if end_address > start_address + args["verify_len"]:
+						end_address = start_address + args["verify_len"]
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+				if "verify_write" in args:
+					buffer_len = min(buffer_len, len(args["verify_write"]))
+				if "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] > 0:
+					flashcart.SelectBankROM(bank)
+					temp = end_address - start_address
+					start_address %= cart_type["flash_bank_size"]
+					end_address = min(cart_type["flash_bank_size"], start_address + temp)
+			# ↑↑↑ Switch ROM bank
+
+			skip_init = False
+			pos = start_address
+			lives = 20
+
+			while pos < end_address:
+				temp = bytearray()
+				if self.CANCEL:
+					cancel_args = {"action":"ABORT", "abortable":False}
+					cancel_args.update(self.CANCEL_ARGS)
+					self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+					self.ERROR_ARGS = {}
+					self.SetProgress(cancel_args)
+					try:
+						if file is not None: file.close()
+					except:
+						pass
+					if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerCycle()
+					return
+				
+				if is_3dmemory:
+					temp = self.ReadROM_3DMemory(address=pos, length=buffer_len, max_length=max_length)
+				elif flashcart and cart_type["command_set"] == "GBAMP":
+					temp = self.ReadROM_GBAMP(address=pos, length=buffer_len, max_length=max_length)
+				else:
+					if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 10 and "verify_write" in args:
+						if self.MODE == "AGB": self.SetAGBReadMethod(0)
+						if self.MODE == "DMG": self.SetDMGReadMethod(2)
+						temp = self.ReadROM(address=pos, length=buffer_len, skip_init=skip_init, max_length=max_length)
+						if self.MODE == "AGB": self.SetAGBReadMethod(agb_read_method)
+						if self.MODE == "DMG": self.SetDMGReadMethod(dmg_read_method)
+					else:
+						# Normal read
+						temp = self.ReadROM(address=pos, length=buffer_len, skip_init=skip_init, max_length=max_length)
+					skip_init = True
+				
+				if len(temp) != buffer_len:
+					pos_temp = pos_total
+					if "verify_write" in args:
+						pos_temp += args["verify_base_pos"]
+						self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":args["verify_from"]+pos_total})
+					else:
+						self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":pos_total})
+					
+					err_text = "{:s}Note: Incomplete transfer detected. Resuming from 0x{:X}...{:s}".format(ANSI.YELLOW, pos_temp, ANSI.RESET)
+					if (max_length >> 1) < 64:
+						dprint("Failed to receive 0x{:X} bytes from the device at position 0x{:X}.".format(buffer_len, pos_temp))
+						max_length = 64
+					elif lives >= 20 and pos_temp != 0:
+						dprint("Failed to receive 0x{:X} bytes from the device at position 0x{:X}.".format(buffer_len, pos_temp))
+					else:
+						dprint("Failed to receive 0x{:X} bytes from the device at position 0x{:X}. Decreasing maximum transfer buffer size to 0x{:X}.".format(buffer_len, pos_temp, max_length >> 1))
+						max_length >>= 1
+						self.MAX_BUFFER_READ = max_length
+						err_text += "\nBuffer size adjusted to {:d} bytes.".format(max_length)
+					if ".dev" in Util.VERSION_PEP440 and not Util.DEBUG: print(err_text)
+					
+					self.INFO["dump_info"]["transfer_size"] = max_length
+					skip_init = False
+					self.DEVICE.reset_input_buffer()
+					self.DEVICE.reset_output_buffer()
+					lives -= 1
+					if lives == 0:
+						self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"An error occured while reading from the cartridge. When connecting the device, avoid passive USB hubs and try different USB ports/cables."})
+						self.CANCEL = True
+						self.ERROR = True
+						if "verify_write" in args: return False
+					continue
+				elif lives < 20:
+					lives = 20
+				
+				if file is not None: file.write(temp)
+				buffer[pos_total:pos_total+len(temp)] = temp
+				pos_total += len(temp)
+				
+				if "verify_write" in args:
+					#if pos_total >= len(args["verify_write"]): break
+					check = args["verify_write"][pos_total-len(temp):pos_total]
+					if temp[:len(check)] != check:
+						if ".dev" in Util.VERSION_PEP440 or Util.DEBUG:
+							dprint("Writing 0x{:X} bytes to debug_verify_0x{:X}.bin".format(len(temp), pos_total-len(temp)))
+							with open("debug_verify_0x{:X}.bin".format(pos_total-len(temp)), "ab") as f: f.write(temp)
+
+						for i in range(0, pos_total):
+							if (i < len(args["verify_write"]) - 1) and (i < pos_total - 1) and args["verify_write"][i] != buffer[i]:
+								if args["rtc_area"] is True and i in (0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9):
+									dprint("Skipping RTC area at 0x{:X}".format(i))
+								else:
+									dprint("Mismatch during verification at 0x{:X}".format(i))
+									return i
+					else:
+						dprint("Verification successful between 0x{:X} and 0x{:X}".format(pos_total-len(temp), pos_total))
+					self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":args["verify_from"]+pos_total})
+				else:
+					self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":pos_total})
+
+				pos += buffer_len
+			
+			bank += 1
+		
+		if "verify_write" in args:
+			return min(pos_total, len(args["verify_write"]))
+
+		if not "bl_offset" in args:
+			# Hidden sector (GB-Memory)
+			if self.MODE == "DMG" and len(args["path"]) > 0 and _mbc.HasHiddenSector():
+				file = open(os.path.splitext(args["path"])[0] + ".map", "wb")
+				temp = _mbc.ReadHiddenSector()
+				self.INFO["hidden_sector"] = temp
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["gbmem"] = temp
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["gbmem_parsed"] = (GBMemoryMap()).ParseMapData(buffer_map=temp, buffer_rom=buffer)
+				file.write(temp)
+				file.close()
+				gbmp = self.INFO["dump_info"]["gbmem_parsed"]
+				if (isinstance(gbmp, list)) and len(args["path"]) > 2:
+					for i in range(1, len(gbmp)):
+						if gbmp[i]["header"] == {} or gbmp[i]["header"]["logo_correct"] is False: continue
+						settings = None
+						if "settings" in args: settings = args["settings"]
+						gbmp_n = Util.GenerateFileName(mode="DMG", header=gbmp[i]["header"], settings=settings)
+						gbmp_p = "{:s} - {:s}".format(os.path.splitext(args["path"])[0], gbmp_n)
+						with open(gbmp_p, "wb") as f:
+							f.write(buffer[gbmp[i]["rom_offset"]:gbmp[i]["rom_offset"]+gbmp[i]["rom_size"]])
+			else:
+				if "hidden_sector" in self.INFO: del(self.INFO["hidden_sector"])
+				if "gbmem" in self.INFO["dump_info"]: del(self.INFO["dump_info"]["gbmem"])
+				if "gbmem_parsed" in self.INFO["dump_info"]: del(self.INFO["dump_info"]["gbmem_parsed"])
+			
+			# Calculate Global Checksum
+			if self.MODE == "DMG":
+				if _mbc.GetName() == "MMM01":
+					self.INFO["dump_info"]["header"].update(RomFileDMG(buffer[-0x8000:-0x8000+0x180]).GetHeader(unchanged=True))
+				elif _mbc.GetName() == "Sachen":
+					pass
+				#chk = _mbc.CalcChecksum(buffer)
+				self.INFO["rom_checksum_calc"] = _mbc.CalcChecksum(buffer)
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["header"].update(RomFileAGB(buffer[:0x180]).GetHeader())
+				
+				temp_ver = "N/A"
+				try:
+					ids = [ b"SRAM_", b"EEPROM_V", b"FLASH_V", b"FLASH512_V", b"FLASH1M_V", b"AGB_8MDACS_DL_V" ]
+					for id in ids:
+						temp_pos = buffer.find(id)
+						if temp_pos > 0:
+							temp_ver = buffer[temp_pos:temp_pos+0x20]
+							temp_ver = temp_ver[:temp_ver.index(0x00)].decode("ascii", "replace")
+							break
+				except ValueError:
+					temp_ver = "N/A"
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["agb_savelib"] = temp_ver
+				self.INFO["dump_info"]["agb_save_flash_id"] = None
+				if "FLASH" in temp_ver:
+					try:
+						agb_save_flash_id = self.ReadFlashSaveID()
+						if agb_save_flash_id is not False and len(agb_save_flash_id) == 2:
+							self.INFO["dump_info"]["agb_save_flash_id"] = agb_save_flash_id
+					except:
+						print("Error querying the flash save chip.")
+						self.DEVICE.reset_input_buffer()
+						self.DEVICE.reset_output_buffer()
+				
+				if "eeprom_data" in self.INFO["dump_info"]: del(self.INFO["dump_info"]["eeprom_data"])
+				if "EEPROM" in temp_ver and len(buffer) == 0x2000000:
+					padding_byte = buffer[0x1FFFEFF]
+					dprint("Replacing unmapped ROM data of cartridge (32 MiB ROM + EEPROM save type) with the original padding byte of 0x{:02X}.".format(padding_byte))
+					self.INFO["dump_info"]["eeprom_data"] = buffer[0x1FFFF00:0x1FFFF10]
+					buffer[0x1FFFF00:0x2000000] = bytearray([padding_byte] * 0x100)
+					file.seek(0x1FFFF00)
+					file.write(buffer[0x1FFFF00:0x2000000])
+
+			self.INFO["file_crc32"] = zlib.crc32(buffer) & 0xFFFFFFFF
+			self.INFO["file_sha1"] = hashlib.sha1(buffer).hexdigest()
+			self.INFO["file_sha256"] = hashlib.sha256(buffer).hexdigest()
+			self.INFO["file_md5"] = hashlib.md5(buffer).hexdigest()
+			self.INFO["dump_info"]["hash_crc32"] = self.INFO["file_crc32"]
+			self.INFO["dump_info"]["hash_sha1"] = self.INFO["file_sha1"]
+			self.INFO["dump_info"]["hash_sha256"] = self.INFO["file_sha256"]
+			self.INFO["dump_info"]["hash_md5"] = self.INFO["file_md5"]
+			
+			# Check for ROM loops
+			self.INFO["loop_detected"] = False
+			temp = min(0x2000000, len(buffer))
+			while temp > 0x4000:
+				temp = temp >> 1
+				if (buffer[0:0x4000] == buffer[temp:temp+0x4000]):
+					if buffer[0:temp] == buffer[temp:temp*2]:
+						self.INFO["loop_detected"] = temp
+				else:
+					break
+
+		if file is not None: file.close()
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Switch to first ROM bank
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			if _mbc.ResetBeforeBankChange(0) is True:
+				dprint("Resetting the MBC")
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True)
+			_mbc.SelectBankROM(0)
+			self.SetDMGReadMethod(dmg_read_method)
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			if "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] > 0:
+				flashcart.SelectBankROM(0)
+			self.SetAGBReadMethod(agb_read_method)
+		# ↑↑↑ Switch to first ROM bank
+		
+		# Clean up
+		self.INFO["last_action"] = self.INFO["action"]
+		self.INFO["action"] = None
+		self.INFO["last_path"] = args["path"]
+		self.SetProgress({"action":"FINISHED"})
+		return True
+
+	def WriteRTC(self, args):
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+			self.CartPowerOn()
+		
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			_mbc = DMG_MBC().GetInstance(args=args, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+			if not _mbc.HasRTC(): return False
+			ret = _mbc.WriteRTCDict(args["rtc_dict"])
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			_agb_gpio = AGB_GPIO(args={"rtc":True}, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+			if _agb_gpio.HasRTC() is not True: return False
+			ret = _agb_gpio.WriteRTCDict(args["rtc_dict"])
+		return ret
+	
+	def _BackupRestoreRAM(self, args):
+		self.FAST_READ = False
+		if "rtc" not in args: args["rtc"] = False
+		
+		# Prepare some stuff
+		command = None
+		empty_data_byte = 0x00
+		extra_size = 0
+		audio_low = False
+
+		cart_type = None
+		if "cart_type" in args and args["cart_type"] >= 0:
+			supported_carts = list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[self.MODE].values())
+			cart_type = copy.deepcopy(supported_carts[args["cart_type"]])
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				if "enable_pullup_wr" in cart_type: # Joey Jr bug workaround
+					self._set_fw_variable("PULLUPS_ENABLED", 2 if cart_type["enable_pullup_wr"] is True else 0)
+
+		self._set_fw_variable("STATUS_REGISTER_MASK", 0x80)
+		self._set_fw_variable("STATUS_REGISTER_VALUE", 0x80)
+
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True) # fixes Taobao FRAM cart save data
+			_mbc = DMG_MBC().GetInstance(args=args, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+			if not self.IsSupportedMbc(args["mbc"]):
+				msg = "This cartridge uses a mapper that is not supported by {:s} using your {:s} device.".format(Util.APPNAME, self.GetFullName())
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":msg, "abortable":False})
+				return False
+			if "save_size" in args:
+				save_size = args["save_size"]
+			else:
+				save_size = Util.DMG_Header_RAM_Sizes_Flasher_Map[Util.DMG_Header_RAM_Sizes_Map.index(args["save_type"])]
+			ram_banks = _mbc.GetRAMBanks(save_size)
+			buffer_len = min(0x200, _mbc.GetRAMBankSize())
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_DMG"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 0)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 0)
+
+			# Enable mappers
+			if _mbc.GetName() == "TAMA5":
+				self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 1)
+				self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 1)
+				_mbc.EnableMapper()
+				self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 0)
+				buffer_len = 0x20
+			elif _mbc.GetName() == "MBC7":
+				buffer_len = save_size
+			elif _mbc.GetName() == "MBC6":
+				empty_data_byte = 0xFF
+				audio_low = True
+				self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_METHOD", 0x04) # FLASH_METHOD_DMG_MBC6
+				self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", 0x01) # WR
+				_mbc.EnableFlash(enable=True, enable_write=True if (args["mode"] == 3) else False)
+			elif _mbc.GetName() == "Xploder GB":
+				empty_data_byte = 0xFF
+				self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_PULSE_RESET", 0)
+				self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_DOUBLE_DIE", 0)
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_FLASH_CMD"])
+				self._write(0x00) # FLASH_COMMAND_SET_NONE
+				self._write(0x01) # FLASH_METHOD_UNBUFFERED
+				self._write(0x01) # FLASH_WE_PIN_WR
+				commands = [
+					[ 0x5555, 0xAA ],
+					[ 0x2AAA, 0x55 ],
+					[ 0x5555, 0xA0 ],
+				]
+				for i in range(0, 6):
+					if i >= len(commands):
+						self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", 0)) + bytearray(struct.pack(">H", 0)))
+					else:
+						self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", commands[i][0])) + bytearray(struct.pack(">H", commands[i][1])))
+				if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12: self.wait_for_ack()
+				self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_COMMANDS_BANK_1", 1)
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_SET_BANK_CHANGE_CMD"])
+				self._write(1) # number of commands
+				self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", 0x0006))) # address/value
+				self._write(0) # type = address
+				ret = self._read(1)
+				if ret != 0x01:
+					print("Error in DMG_SET_BANK_CHANGE_CMD:", ret)
+			else:
+				_mbc.EnableMapper()
+			
+			if args["rtc"] is True:
+				extra_size = _mbc.GetRTCBufferSize()
+			
+			# Check for DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH
+			self._cart_write(0x2000, 0x00)
+			self._cart_write(0x4000, 0x90)
+			flash_id = self._cart_read(0x4000, 2)
+			if flash_id == bytearray([0xB0, 0x88]): audio_low = True
+			self._cart_write(0x4000, 0xF0)
+			self._cart_write(0x4000, 0xFF)
+			self._cart_write(0x2000, 0x01)
+			if audio_low:
+				dprint("DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH Development Cartridge detected")
+				self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", 0x01)
+				self.SetPin(["PIN_AUDIO"], False)
+			self._cart_write(0x4000, 0x00)
+			
+			_mbc.EnableRAM(enable=True)
+		
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_AGB"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_3_3V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			buffer_len = 0x2000
+			if "save_size" in args:
+				save_size = args["save_size"]
+			else:
+				save_size = Util.AGB_Header_Save_Sizes[args["save_type"]]
+			ram_banks = math.ceil(save_size / 0x10000)
+			agb_flash_chip = 0
+
+			if args["save_type"] in (1, 2): # EEPROM
+				if args["mode"] == 3:
+					buffer_len = 0x40
+				else:
+					buffer_len = 0x100
+			elif args["save_type"] in (4, 5): # FLASH
+				empty_data_byte = 0xFF
+				ret = self.ReadFlashSaveID()
+				if ret is False:
+					self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Couldn’t detect the save data flash chip type.", "abortable":False})
+					return False
+				buffer_len = 0x1000
+				(agb_flash_chip, _) = ret
+				if agb_flash_chip in (0xBF5B, 0xFFFF): # Bootlegs
+					buffer_len = 0x800
+			elif args["save_type"] == 6: # DACS
+				# self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_BOOTUP_SEQUENCE"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+				empty_data_byte = 0xFF
+				# Read Chip ID
+				ram_banks = 1
+				self._cart_write(0, 0x90)
+				flash_id = self._cart_read(0, 4)
+				self._cart_write(0, 0x50)
+				self._cart_write(0, 0xFF)
+				if flash_id != bytearray([ 0xB0, 0x00, 0x9F, 0x00 ]):
+					dprint("Warning: Unknown DACS flash chip ID ({:s})".format(' '.join(format(x, '02X') for x in flash_id)))
+					self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Couldn’t detect the DACS flash chip.\nUnknown Flash ID: {:s}".format(' '.join(format(x, '02X') for x in flash_id)), "abortable":False})
+					return False
+				buffer_len = 0x2000
+
+				# ↓↓↓ Load commands into firmware
+				flash_cmds = [
+					[ "PA", 0x70 ],
+					[ "PA", 0x10 ],
+					[ "PA", "PD" ]
+				]
+				self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_SHARP_VERIFY_SR", 1)
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_FLASH_CMD"])
+				self._write(0x02) # FLASH_COMMAND_SET_INTEL
+				self._write(0x01) # FLASH_METHOD_UNBUFFERED
+				self._write(0x00) # unset
+				for i in range(0, 6):
+					if i > len(flash_cmds) - 1: # skip
+						self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", 0)) + bytearray(struct.pack(">H", 0)))
+					else:
+						address = flash_cmds[i][0]
+						value = flash_cmds[i][1]
+						if not isinstance(address, int): address = 0
+						if not isinstance(value, int): value = 0
+						address >>= 1
+						dprint("Setting command #{:d} to 0x{:X}=0x{:X}".format(i, address, value))
+						self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", address)) + bytearray(struct.pack(">H", value)))
+				if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12: self.wait_for_ack()
+				# ↑↑↑ Load commands into firmware
+			
+			# Bootleg mapper
+			if cart_type is not None and "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] == 1:
+				sram_5 = struct.unpack("B", bytes(self._cart_read(address=5, length=1, agb_save_flash=True)))[0]
+				self._cart_write(address=5, value=1, sram=True)
+			
+			commands = [ # save type commands
+				[ [None], [None] ], # No save
+				[ bytearray([ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_EEPROM"], 1]), bytearray([ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE_EEPROM"], 1]) ], # 4K EEPROM
+				[ bytearray([ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_EEPROM"], 2]), bytearray([ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE_EEPROM"], 2]) ], # 64K EEPROM
+				[ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_SRAM"], self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE_SRAM"] ], # 256K SRAM
+				[ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_SRAM"], bytearray([ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE_FLASH_DATA"], 2 if agb_flash_chip == 0x1F3D else 1]) ], # 512K FLASH
+				[ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_SRAM"], bytearray([ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE_FLASH_DATA"], 1]) ], # 1M FLASH
+				[ False, False ], # 8M DACS
+				[ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_SRAM"], self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE_SRAM"] ], # 512K SRAM
+				[ self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_READ_SRAM"], self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_CART_WRITE_SRAM"] ], # 1M SRAM
+			]
+			command = commands[args["save_type"]][args["mode"] - 2]
+			
+			if args["rtc"] is True:
+				extra_size = 0x10
+		
+		if args["mode"] == 2: # Backup
+			action = "SAVE_READ"
+			buffer = bytearray()
+		elif args["mode"] == 3: # Restore
+			action = "SAVE_WRITE"
+			self.INFO["save_erase"] = args["erase"]
+			if args["erase"] == True:
+				buffer = bytearray([ empty_data_byte ] * save_size)
+				if self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "Xploder GB":
+					buffer[0] = 0x00
+			else:
+				if args["path"] is None:
+					if "buffer" in args:
+						buffer = args["buffer"]
+					else:
+						buffer = self.INFO["data"]
+				else:
+					with open(args["path"], "rb") as f:
+						buffer = bytearray(f.read())
+				
+				# Fill too small file
+				if not (self.MODE == "AGB" and args["save_type"] == 6): # Not DACS
+					if args["mode"] == 3:
+						while len(buffer) < save_size:
+							buffer += bytearray(buffer)
+
+				#if self.MODE == "AGB" and "ereader" in self.INFO and self.INFO["ereader"] is True: # e-Reader
+				#	buffer[0xFF80:0x10000] = bytearray([0] * 0x80)
+				#	buffer[0x1FF80:0x20000] = bytearray([0] * 0x80)
+		
+		# Main loop
+		if not (args["mode"] == 2 and "verify_write" in args and args["verify_write"]):
+			self.INFO["action"] = self.ACTIONS[action]
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"INITIALIZE", "method":action, "size":save_size+extra_size})
+		
+		buffer_offset = 0
+		for bank in range(0, ram_banks):
+			if self.MODE == "DMG":
+				if _mbc.GetName() == "MBC6" and bank > 7:
+					self._set_fw_variable("DMG_ROM_BANK", bank - 8)
+					(start_address, bank_size) = _mbc.SelectBankFlash(bank - 8)
+					end_address = start_address + bank_size
+					buffer_len = 0x2000
+					if args["mode"] == 3: # Restore
+						if ((buffer_offset - 0x8000) % 0x20000) == 0:
+							dprint("Erasing flash sector at position 0x{:X}".format(buffer_offset))
+							_mbc.EraseFlashSector()
+				elif _mbc.GetName() == "Xploder GB":
+					self._set_fw_variable("DMG_ROM_BANK", bank + 8)
+					(start_address, bank_size) = _mbc.SelectBankRAM(bank)
+					end_address = min(save_size, start_address + bank_size)
+				else:
+					self._set_fw_variable("DMG_WRITE_CS_PULSE", 1 if _mbc.WriteWithCSPulse() else 0)
+					(start_address, bank_size) = _mbc.SelectBankRAM(bank)
+					end_address = min(save_size, start_address + bank_size)
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+				start_address = 0
+				bank_size = 0x10000
+				if args["save_type"] == 6: # DACS
+					bank_size = min(save_size, 0x100000)
+					buffer_len = 0x2000
+				
+				end_address = min(save_size, bank_size)
+				
+				if save_size > bank_size:
+					if args["save_type"] == 8 or agb_flash_chip in (0xBF5B, 0xFFFF): # Bootleg 1M
+						dprint("Switching to bootleg save bank {:d}".format(bank))
+						self._cart_write(0x1000000, bank)
+					elif args["save_type"] == 5: # FLASH 1M
+						dprint("Switching to FLASH bank {:d}".format(bank))
+						cmds = [
+							[ 0x5555, 0xAA ],
+							[ 0x2AAA, 0x55 ],
+							[ 0x5555, 0xB0 ],
+							[ 0, bank ]
+						]
+						self._cart_write_flash(cmds)
+					else:
+						dprint("Unknown bank switching method")
+					time.sleep(0.05)
+			
+			# if "detect" in args and args["detect"] is True:
+			# 	start_address = end_address - 64
+			# 	buffer_len = 64
+
+			max_length = 64
+			dprint("start_address=0x{:X}, end_address=0x{:X}, buffer_len=0x{:X}, buffer_offset=0x{:X}".format(start_address, end_address, buffer_len, buffer_offset))
+			pos = start_address
+			while pos < end_address:
+				if self.CANCEL:
+					cancel_args = {"action":"ABORT", "abortable":False}
+					cancel_args.update(self.CANCEL_ARGS)
+					self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+					self.ERROR_ARGS = {}
+					self.SetProgress(cancel_args)
+					if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerCycle()
+					return
+				
+				if args["mode"] == 2: # Backup
+					in_temp = [None] * 2
+					if "verify_read" in args and args["verify_read"]: # Read twice for detecting instabilities
+						xe = 2
+					else:
+						xe = 1
+					for x in range(0, xe):
+						if x == 1:
+							self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = True
+						else:
+							self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = False
+						
+						if self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "MBC7":
+							in_temp[x] = self.ReadRAM_MBC7(address=pos, length=buffer_len)
+						elif self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "MBC6" and bank > 7: # MBC6 flash save memory
+							in_temp[x] = self.ReadROM(address=pos, length=buffer_len, skip_init=False, max_length=max_length)
+						elif self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "TAMA5":
+							in_temp[x] = self.ReadRAM_TAMA5()
+						elif self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "Xploder GB":
+							in_temp[x] = self.ReadROM(address=0x20000+pos, length=buffer_len, skip_init=False, max_length=max_length)
+						elif self.MODE == "AGB" and args["save_type"] in (1, 2): # EEPROM
+							in_temp[x] = self.ReadRAM(address=int(pos/8), length=buffer_len, command=command, max_length=max_length)
+						elif self.MODE == "AGB" and args["save_type"] == 6: # DACS
+							in_temp[x] = self.ReadROM(address=0x1F00000+pos, length=buffer_len, skip_init=False, max_length=max_length)
+						elif self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "MBC2":
+							in_temp[x] = self.ReadRAM(address=pos, length=buffer_len, command=command, max_length=max_length)
+							for i in range(0, len(in_temp[x])):
+								in_temp[x][i] = in_temp[x][i] & 0x0F
+						else:
+							in_temp[x] = self.ReadRAM(address=pos, length=buffer_len, command=command, max_length=max_length)
+
+						if len(in_temp[x]) != buffer_len:
+							if (max_length >> 1) < 64:
+								dprint("Received 0x{:X} bytes instead of 0x{:X} bytes from the device at position 0x{:X}!".format(len(in_temp[x]), buffer_len, len(buffer)))
+								max_length = 64
+							else:
+								dprint("Received 0x{:X} bytes instead of 0x{:X} bytes from the device at position 0x{:X}! Decreasing maximum transfer buffer length to 0x{:X}.".format(len(in_temp[x]), buffer_len, len(buffer), max_length >> 1))
+								max_length >>= 1
+							self.DEVICE.reset_input_buffer()
+							self.DEVICE.reset_output_buffer()
+							continue
+					
+					if xe == 2 and in_temp[0] != in_temp[1]:
+						# print(in_temp[0], in_temp[1], sep="\n")
+						self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Failed to read save data consistently. Please ensure that the cartridge contacts are clean.", "abortable":False})
+						return False
+					
+					temp = in_temp[0]
+					buffer += temp
+					self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":len(buffer)})
+				
+				elif args["mode"] == 3: # Restore
+					if self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "MBC7":
+						self.WriteEEPROM_MBC7(address=pos, buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len])
+					elif self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "MBC6" and bank > 7: # MBC6 flash save memory
+						if self.FW["fw_ver"] > 1:
+							self.WriteROM(address=pos, buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len])
+							self._cart_write(pos + buffer_len - 1, 0xF0)
+						else:
+							self.WriteFlash_MBC6(address=pos, buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len], mapper=_mbc)
+					elif self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "TAMA5":
+						self.WriteRAM_TAMA5(buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len])
+					elif self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "Xploder GB":
+						self.WriteROM_DMG_EEPROM(address=pos, buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len], bank=bank+8)
+					elif self.MODE == "AGB" and args["save_type"] in (1, 2): # EEPROM
+						self.WriteRAM(address=int(pos/8), buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len], command=command)
+					elif self.MODE == "AGB" and args["save_type"] in (4, 5): # FLASH
+						sector_address = pos % 0x10000
+						if agb_flash_chip == 0x1F3D: # Atmel AT29LV512
+							self.WriteRAM(address=int(pos/128), buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len], command=command)
+						else:
+							dprint("Erasing flash save sector; pos=0x{:X}, sector_address=0x{:X}".format(pos, sector_address))
+							cmds = [
+								[ 0x5555, 0xAA ],
+								[ 0x2AAA, 0x55 ],
+								[ 0x5555, 0x80 ],
+								[ 0x5555, 0xAA ],
+								[ 0x2AAA, 0x55 ],
+								[ sector_address, 0x30 ]
+							]
+							self._cart_write_flash(cmds)
+							sr = 0
+							lives = 50
+							while True:
+								time.sleep(0.01)
+								sr = self._cart_read(sector_address, 2, agb_save_flash=True)
+								try:
+									sr = struct.unpack(">H", sr)[0]
+								except:
+									sr = str(sr)
+								dprint("Data Check: 0x{:X} == 0xFFFF? {:s}".format(sr, str(sr == 0xFFFF)))
+								if sr == 0xFFFF: break
+								lives -= 1
+								if lives == 0:
+									errmsg = "Error: Save data flash sector at 0x{:X} didn’t erase successfully (SR={:04X}).".format(bank*0x10000 + pos, sr)
+									print("{:s}{:s}{:s}".format(ANSI.RED, errmsg, ANSI.RESET))
+									dprint(errmsg)
+									break
+							if buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len] != bytearray([0xFF] * buffer_len):
+								if ("ereader" in self.INFO and self.INFO["ereader"] is True and sector_address == 0xF000):
+									self.WriteRAM(address=pos, buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+0xF80], command=command, max_length=0x80)
+								else:
+									self.WriteRAM(address=pos, buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len], command=command)
+					elif self.MODE == "AGB" and args["save_type"] == 6: # DACS
+						sector_address = pos + 0x1F00000
+						if sector_address in (0x1F00000, 0x1F10000, 0x1F20000, 0x1F30000, 0x1F40000, 0x1F50000, 0x1F60000, 0x1F70000, 0x1F80000, 0x1F90000, 0x1FA0000, 0x1FB0000, 0x1FC0000, 0x1FD0000, 0x1FE0000, 0x1FF0000, 0x1FF2000, 0x1FF4000, 0x1FF6000, 0x1FF8000, 0x1FFA000, 0x1FFC000):
+							dprint("DACS: Now at sector 0x{:X}".format(sector_address))
+							cmds = [
+								[ # Erase Sector
+									[ 0, 0x50 ],
+									[ sector_address, 0x20 ],
+									[ sector_address, 0xD0 ],
+								]
+							]
+							if sector_address == 0x1F00000: # First write
+								temp = [
+									[ # Unlock
+										[ 0, 0x50 ],
+										[ 0, 0x60 ],
+										[ 0, 0xD0 ],
+									]
+								]
+								temp.extend(cmds)
+								cmds = temp
+							elif sector_address == 0x1FFC000: # Boot sector
+								temp = [
+									[ # Unlock 1
+										[ 0, 0x50 ],
+										[ 0, 0x60 ],
+										[ 0, 0xD0 ],
+									],
+									[ # Unlock 2
+										[ 0, 0x50 ],
+										[ sector_address, 0x60 ],
+										[ sector_address, 0xDC ],
+									]
+								]
+								temp.extend(cmds)
+								cmds = temp
+							
+							for cmd in cmds:
+								dprint("Executing DACS commands:", cmd)
+								self._cart_write_flash(commands=cmd, flashcart=True)
+								sr = 0
+								lives = 20
+								while True:
+									time.sleep(0.1)
+									sr = struct.unpack("<H", self._cart_read(sector_address, 2))[0]
+									dprint("DACS: Status Register Check: 0x{:X} == 0x80? {:s}".format(sr, str(sr & 0xE0 == 0x80)))
+									if sr & 0xE0 == 0x80: break
+									lives -= 1
+									if lives == 0:
+										self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"An error occured while writing to the DACS cartridge. Please make sure that the cartridge contacts are clean, re-connect the device and try again from the beginning.", "abortable":False})
+										return False
+						if sector_address < 0x1FFE000:
+							dprint("DACS: Writing to area 0x{:X}–0x{:X}".format(0x1F00000+pos, 0x1F00000+pos+buffer_len-1))
+							self.WriteROM(address=0x1F00000+pos, buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len])
+						else:
+							dprint("DACS: Skipping read-only area 0x{:X}–0x{:X}".format(0x1F00000+pos, 0x1F00000+pos+buffer_len-1))
+					else:
+						self.WriteRAM(address=pos, buffer=buffer[buffer_offset:buffer_offset+buffer_len], command=command)
+					self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":buffer_offset+buffer_len})
+				
+				pos += buffer_len
+				buffer_offset += buffer_len
+			
+			# if "detect" in args and args["detect"] is True:
+			# 	buffer += bytearray(end_address - 64)
+			# 	pos += end_address - 64
+			# 	buffer_offset += end_address - 64
+		
+		verified = False
+		if args["mode"] == 2: # Backup
+			self.INFO["transferred"] = len(buffer)
+			rtc_buffer = None
+			# Real Time Clock
+			if args["rtc"] is True:
+				self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = True
+				if self.MODE == "DMG" and args["rtc"] is True:
+					if _mbc.HasRTC():
+						_mbc.LatchRTC()
+						rtc_buffer = _mbc.ReadRTC()
+				elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+					_agb_gpio = AGB_GPIO(args={"rtc":True}, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+					rtc_buffer = None
+					if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["AGB_READ_GPIO_RTC"])
+						rtc_buffer = self._read(8)
+						if len(rtc_buffer) == 8 and _agb_gpio.HasRTC(rtc_buffer) is True:
+							rtc_buffer = rtc_buffer[1:]
+						else:
+							rtc_buffer = None
+					else:
+						if _agb_gpio.HasRTC() is True:
+							rtc_buffer = _agb_gpio.ReadRTC(buffer=rtc_buffer)
+				self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = False
+				if rtc_buffer in (False, None): rtc_buffer = bytearray()
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":len(buffer)+len(rtc_buffer)})
+			
+			# Bootleg mapper
+			if self.MODE == "AGB" and cart_type is not None and "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] == 1:
+				buffer[5] = sram_5
+			
+			if args["path"] is not None:
+				if self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "MBC2":
+					for i in range(0, len(buffer)):
+						buffer[i] = buffer[i] & 0x0F
+				file = open(args["path"], "wb")
+				file.write(buffer)
+				if rtc_buffer is not None:
+					file.write(rtc_buffer)
+				file.close()
+			else:
+				self.INFO["data"] = buffer
+			
+			self.INFO["file_crc32"] = zlib.crc32(buffer) & 0xFFFFFFFF
+			self.INFO["file_sha1"] = hashlib.sha1(buffer).hexdigest()
+
+			if "verify_write" in args and args["verify_write"] not in (None, False):
+				return True
+			elif "verify_write" not in args or args["verify_write"] is False:
+				verified = True
+		
+		elif args["mode"] == 3: # Restore
+			self.INFO["transferred"] = len(buffer)
+			if args["rtc"] is True:
+				advance = "rtc_advance" in args and args["rtc_advance"]
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_RTC", "method":"write"})
+				if self.MODE == "DMG" and args["rtc"] is True:
+					_mbc.WriteRTC(buffer[-_mbc.GetRTCBufferSize():], advance=advance)
+				elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+					_agb_gpio = AGB_GPIO(args={"rtc":True}, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+					_agb_gpio.WriteRTC(buffer[-0x10:], advance=advance)
+			
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":len(buffer), "force_update":True})
+
+			# ↓↓↓ Write verify
+			if "verify_write" in args and args["verify_write"] is True and args["erase"] is not True:
+				if self.MODE == "DMG": _mbc.SelectBankRAM(0)
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"INITIALIZE", "method":"SAVE_WRITE_VERIFY", "size":buffer_offset})
+
+				verify_args = copy.copy(args)
+				start_address = 0
+				end_address = buffer_offset
+				if self.MODE == "AGB" and args["save_type"] == 6: # DACS
+					end_address = min(len(buffer), 0xFE000)
+
+				path = args["path"] # backup path
+				verify_args.update({"mode":2, "verify_write":buffer, "path":None})
+				self.ReadROM(0, 4) # dummy read
+				self.INFO["data"] = None
+				if self._BackupRestoreRAM(verify_args) is False: return
+
+				if args["mbc"] == 6: # MBC2
+					for i in range(0, len(self.INFO["data"])):
+						self.INFO["data"][i] &= 0x0F
+						buffer[i] &= 0x0F
+
+				args["path"] = path # restore path
+				if self.CANCEL is True:
+					pass
+
+				if self.MODE == "AGB" and "ereader" in self.INFO and self.INFO["ereader"] is True: # e-Reader
+					buffer[0xFF80:0x10000] = self.INFO["data"][0xFF80:0x10000]
+					buffer[0x1FF80:0x20000] = self.INFO["data"][0xFF80:0x10000]
+				
+				elif (self.INFO["data"][:end_address] != buffer[:end_address]):
+					msg = ""
+					count = 0
+					time_start = time.time()
+					for i in range(0, len(self.INFO["data"])):
+						if i >= len(buffer): break
+						if time.time() > time_start + 10:
+							self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"The save data was written completely, but didn’t pass the verification check.", "abortable":False})
+							return False
+						data1 = self.INFO["data"][i]
+						data2 = buffer[:end_address][i]
+						if data1 != data2:
+							count += 1
+							if len(msg.split("\n")) <= 10:
+								msg += "- 0x{:06X}: {:02X}≠{:02X}\n".format(i, data1, data2)
+							elif len(msg.split("\n")) == 11:
+								msg += "(more than 10 differences found)\n"
+							else:
+								pass
+					self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"The save data was written completely, but {:d} byte(s) ({:.2f}%) didn’t pass the verification check.\n\n{:s}".format(count, (count / len(self.INFO["data"]) * 100), msg[:-1]), "abortable":False})
+					return False
+				else:
+					verified = True
+			else:
+				verified = True
+			# ↑↑↑ Write verify
+		
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			_mbc.SelectBankRAM(0)
+			_mbc.EnableRAM(enable=False)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_READ_CS_PULSE", 0)
+			if audio_low:
+				self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", 0x02)
+				self.SetPin(["PIN_AUDIO"], True)
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_ADDR_AS_INPUTS"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12) # Prevent hotplugging corruptions on rare occasions
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			# Bootleg mapper
+			if cart_type is not None and "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] == 1:
+				self._cart_write(address=5, value=0, sram=True)
+				self._cart_write(address=5, value=buffer[5], sram=True)
+
+		# Clean up
+		self.INFO["last_action"] = self.INFO["action"]
+		self.INFO["action"] = None
+		self.INFO["last_path"] = args["path"]
+		self.SetProgress({"action":"FINISHED", "verified":verified})
+		return True
+	
+	def _FlashROM(self, args):
+		self.FAST_READ = True
+		if "buffer" in args:
+			data_import = args["buffer"]
+		else:
+			with open(args["path"], "rb") as file: data_import = bytearray(file.read())
+		
+		flash_offset = 0 # Batteryless SRAM or Transfer Resume
+		if "flash_offset" in args:
+			flash_offset = args["flash_offset"]
+		if "start_addr" in args and args["start_addr"] > 0:
+			data_import = bytearray(b'\xFF' * args["start_addr"]) + data_import
+		
+		# Pad data
+		if len(data_import) > 0:
+			if len(data_import) < 0x400:
+				data_import += bytearray([0xFF] * (0x400 - len(data_import)))
+			if len(data_import) % 0x4000 > 0:
+				data_import += bytearray([0xFF] * (0x4000 - len(data_import) % 0x4000))
+			
+			# Skip writing the last 256 bytes of 32 MiB ROMs with EEPROM save type
+			if self.MODE == "AGB" and len(data_import) == 0x2000000:
+				temp_ver = "N/A"
+				try:
+					ids = [ b"SRAM_", b"EEPROM_V", b"FLASH_V", b"FLASH512_V", b"FLASH1M_V", b"AGB_8MDACS_DL_V" ]
+					for id in ids:
+						temp_pos = data_import.find(id)
+						if temp_pos > 0:
+							temp_ver = data_import[temp_pos:temp_pos+0x20]
+							temp_ver = temp_ver[:temp_ver.index(0x00)].decode("ascii", "replace")
+							break
+				except ValueError:
+					temp_ver = "N/A"
+				if "EEPROM" in temp_ver:
+					print("{:s}Note: The last 256 bytes of this 32 MiB ROM will not be written as this area is reserved by the EEPROM save type.{:s}".format(ANSI.YELLOW, ANSI.RESET))
+					data_import = data_import[:0x1FFFF00]
+		
+		# Fix bootlogo and header
+		if "fix_bootlogo" in args and isinstance(args["fix_bootlogo"], bytearray):
+			dstr = ''.join(format(x, '02X') for x in args["fix_bootlogo"])
+			dprint("Replacing bootlogo data with", dstr)
+			if self.MODE == "DMG":
+				data_import[0x104:0x134] = args["fix_bootlogo"]
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+				data_import[0x04:0xA0] = args["fix_bootlogo"]
+		if "fix_header" in args and args["fix_header"]:
+			dprint("Fixing header checksums")
+			if self.MODE == "DMG":
+				temp = RomFileDMG(data_import[0:0x200]).FixHeader()
+			elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+				temp = RomFileAGB(data_import[0:0x200]).FixHeader()
+			data_import[0:0x200] = temp
+		
+		supported_carts = list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[self.MODE].values())
+		cart_type = copy.deepcopy(supported_carts[args["cart_type"]])
+		if cart_type == "RETAIL": return False # Generic ROM Cartridge is not flashable
+		
+		# Special carts
+		# if "power_cycle" in cart_type and cart_type["power_cycle"] is True and not self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+		# 	self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type is not flashable using FlashGBX and your " + self.DEVICE_NAME + " hardware revision due to missing cartridge power cycling support.", "abortable":False})
+		# 	return False
+		# Special carts
+		# Firmware check L1
+		if (cart_type["type"] == "DMG" and "write_pin" in cart_type and cart_type["write_pin"] == "WR+RESET" and self.FW["fw_ver"] < 2) or (self.FW["fw_ver"] < 2 and ("pulse_reset_after_write" in cart_type and cart_type["pulse_reset_after_write"] is True)):
+			#self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type is not supported by FlashGBX using your " + self.DEVICE_NAME + " hardware revision and/or firmware version.", "abortable":False})
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type requires at least firmware version L2.", "abortable":False})
+			return False
+		# Firmware check L1
+		# Firmware check L2
+		if (self.FW["fw_ver"] < 3 and ("command_set" in cart_type and cart_type["command_set"] == "SHARP") and ("buffer_write" in cart_type["commands"])):
+			print("{:s}Note: Update your {:s} firmware to version L3 or higher for a better transfer rate with this cartridge.{:s}".format(ANSI.YELLOW, self.DEVICE_NAME, ANSI.RESET))
+			del(cart_type["commands"]["buffer_write"])
+		# Firmware check L2
+		# Firmware check L5
+		if (self.FW["fw_ver"] < 5 and ("flash_commands_on_bank_1" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_commands_on_bank_1"] is True)):
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type requires at least firmware version L5.", "abortable":False})
+			return False
+		if (self.FW["fw_ver"] < 5 and ("double_die" in cart_type and cart_type["double_die"] is True)):
+			print("{:s}Note: Update your {:s} firmware to version L5 or higher for a better transfer rate with this cartridge.{:s}".format(ANSI.YELLOW, self.DEVICE_NAME, ANSI.RESET))
+			del(cart_type["commands"]["buffer_write"])
+		# Firmware check L5
+		# Firmware check L8
+		if (self.FW["fw_ver"] < 8 and "enable_pullups" in cart_type and cart_type["enable_pullups"] is True):
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type requires at least firmware version L8.", "abortable":False})
+			return False
+		# Firmware check L8
+		# Firmware check L12
+		if (self.FW["fw_ver"] < 12 and "set_irq_high" in cart_type and cart_type["set_irq_high"] is True):
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type requires at least firmware version L12.", "abortable":False})
+			return False
+		# Firmware check L12
+
+		# Ensure cart is powered
+		if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerOn()
+
+		cart_type["_index"] = 0
+		for i in range(0, len(list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[self.MODE].keys()))):
+			if i == args["cart_type"]:
+				try:
+					cart_type["_index"] = cart_type["names"].index(list(self.SUPPORTED_CARTS[self.MODE].keys())[i])
+				except:
+					pass
+		
+		fc_fncptr = {
+			"cart_write_fncptr":self._cart_write,
+			"cart_write_fast_fncptr":self._cart_write_flash,
+			"cart_read_fncptr":self.ReadROM,
+			"cart_powercycle_fncptr":self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect,
+			"progress_fncptr":self.SetProgress,
+			"set_we_pin_wr":self._set_we_pin_wr,
+			"set_we_pin_audio":self._set_we_pin_audio,
+		}
+		if cart_type["command_set"] == "GBMEMORY":
+			flashcart = Flashcart_DMG_MMSA(config=cart_type, fncptr=fc_fncptr)
+		elif cart_type["command_set"] == "GBAMP":
+			flashcart = Flashcart_AGB_GBAMP(config=cart_type, fncptr=fc_fncptr)
+		elif cart_type["command_set"] == "BUNG_16M":
+			flashcart = Flashcart_DMG_BUNG_16M(config=cart_type, fncptr=fc_fncptr)
+		else:
+			flashcart = Flashcart(config=cart_type, fncptr=fc_fncptr)
+		
+		rumble = "rumble" in flashcart.CONFIG and flashcart.CONFIG["rumble"] is True
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Set Voltage
+		if args["override_voltage"] is not False:
+			if args["override_voltage"] == 5:
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_5V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			else:
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_3_3V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+		elif flashcart.GetVoltage() == 3.3:
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_3_3V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+		elif flashcart.GetVoltage() == 5:
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_VOLTAGE_5V"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+		# ↑↑↑ Set Voltage
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Pad data for full chip erase on sector erase mode
+		if not flashcart.SupportsChipErase() and flashcart.SupportsSectorErase() and args["prefer_chip_erase"]:
+			print("{:s}Note: Chip erase mode is not supported for this flash cartridge type. Sector erase mode will be used.{:s}\n".format(ANSI.YELLOW, ANSI.RESET))
+			flash_size = flashcart.GetFlashSize()
+			if flash_size is not False and len(data_import) < flash_size:
+				# Pad with FF till the end (with MemoryError fix)
+				pad_len = flash_size - len(data_import)
+				while pad_len > 0x2000000:
+					data_import += bytearray([0xFF] * 0x2000000)
+					pad_len -= 0x2000000
+				data_import += bytearray([0xFF] * (flash_size - len(data_import)))
+		# ↑↑↑ Pad data for full chip erase on sector erase mode
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Flashcart configuration
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 8:
+			if "enable_pullups" in cart_type:
+				if cart_type["enable_pullups"] is True:
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["ENABLE_PULLUPS"], wait=True)
+					dprint("Pullups enabled")
+				else:
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DISABLE_PULLUPS"], wait=True)
+					dprint("Pullups disabled")
+		if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+			if "enable_pullup_wr" in cart_type: # Joey Jr bug workaround
+				self._set_fw_variable("PULLUPS_ENABLED", 2 if cart_type["enable_pullup_wr"] is True else 0)
+			if self.MODE == "AGB":
+				self._set_fw_variable("AGB_IRQ_ENABLED", 1 if "set_irq_high" in cart_type else 0)
+
+		_mbc = None
+		errmsg_mbc_selection = ""
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_DMG"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			mbc = flashcart.GetMBC()
+			if mbc is not False and isinstance(mbc, int):
+				args["mbc"] = mbc
+				dprint("Using forced mapper type 0x{:02X} for flashing".format(mbc))
+			elif mbc == "manual":
+				dprint("Using manually selected mapper type 0x{:02X} for flashing".format(args["mbc"]))
+			else:
+				args["mbc"] = 0
+				dprint("Using default mapper type 0x{:02X} for flashing".format(args["mbc"]))
+			if args["mbc"] == 0: args["mbc"] = 0x19 # MBC5 default
+
+			if not self.IsSupportedMbc(args["mbc"]):
+				msg = "This cartridge uses a mapper that is not supported by {:s} using your {:s} device.".format(Util.APPNAME, self.GetFullName())
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":msg, "abortable":False})
+				return False
+			
+			_mbc = DMG_MBC().GetInstance(args=args, cart_write_fncptr=self._cart_write, cart_read_fncptr=self._cart_read, cart_powercycle_fncptr=self.CartPowerCycleOrAskReconnect, clk_toggle_fncptr=self._clk_toggle)
+
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_PULSE_RESET", 1 if flashcart.PulseResetAfterWrite() else 0)
+
+			end_bank = math.ceil(len(data_import) / _mbc.GetROMBankSize())
+			rom_bank_size = _mbc.GetROMBankSize()
+
+			_mbc.EnableMapper()
+
+			if flashcart.GetMBC() == "manual":
+				errmsg_mbc_selection += "\n- Check mapper type used: {:s} (manual selection)".format(_mbc.GetName())
+			else:
+				errmsg_mbc_selection += "\n- Check mapper type used: {:s} (forced by selected cartridge type)".format(_mbc.GetName())
+			if len(data_import) > _mbc.GetMaxROMSize():
+				errmsg_mbc_selection += "\n- Check mapper type ROM size limit: likely up to {:s}".format(Util.formatFileSize(size=_mbc.GetMaxROMSize()))
+
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_AGB"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+			if flashcart and "flash_bank_size" in cart_type:
+				end_bank = math.ceil(len(data_import) / cart_type["flash_bank_size"])
+			else:
+				end_bank = 1
+			if flashcart and "flash_bank_size" in cart_type:
+				rom_bank_size = cart_type["flash_bank_size"]
+			else:
+				rom_bank_size = 0x2000000
+		
+		flash_buffer_size = flashcart.GetBufferSize()
+		# ↑↑↑ Flashcart configuration
+
+		# ↓↓↓ DMG-MMSA-JPN hidden sector
+		if self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.GetName() == "G-MMC1":
+			if "buffer_map" not in args:
+				if os.path.exists(os.path.splitext(args["path"])[0] + ".map"):
+					with open(os.path.splitext(args["path"])[0] + ".map", "rb") as file: args["buffer_map"] = file.read()
+				else:
+					temp = data_import
+					if len(temp) == 0: temp = bytearray([0xFF] * 0x180)
+					try:
+						gbmem = GBMemoryMap(rom=temp, oldmap=_mbc.ReadHiddenSector())
+						args["buffer_map"] = gbmem.GetMapData()
+					except Exception:
+						print(traceback.format_exc())
+						print("{:s}An error occured while trying to generate the hidden sector data for the NP GB-Memory cartridge.{:s}".format(ANSI.RED, ANSI.RESET))
+						args["buffer_map"] = False
+					
+					if args["buffer_map"] is False:
+						self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"The NP GB-Memory Cartridge requires extra hidden sector data. As it couldn’t be auto-generated, please provide your own at the following path: {:s}".format(os.path.splitext(args["path"])[0] + ".map"), "abortable":False})
+						return False
+					else:
+						dprint("Hidden sector data:", args["buffer_map"])
+						if ".dev" in Util.VERSION_PEP440 or Util.DEBUG:
+							with open("debug_mmsa_map.bin", "wb") as f: f.write(args["buffer_map"])
+			data_map_import = copy.copy(args["buffer_map"])
+			data_map_import = bytearray(data_map_import)
+			dprint("Hidden sector data loaded")
+		# ↑↑↑ DMG-MMSA-JPN hidden sector
+
+		# ↓↓↓ Load commands into firmware
+		flash_cmds = []
+		command_set_type = flashcart.GetCommandSetType()
+		temp = 0
+		if command_set_type == "AMD":
+			temp = 0x01
+			#self._write(0x01) # FLASH_COMMAND_SET_AMD
+			#self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_SHARP_VERIFY_SR", 0)
+			dprint("Using AMD command set")
+		elif command_set_type == "INTEL":
+			temp = 0x02
+			#self._write(0x02) # FLASH_COMMAND_SET_INTEL
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_SHARP_VERIFY_SR", 0)
+			dprint("Using Intel command set")
+		elif command_set_type == "SHARP":
+			temp = 0x02
+			#self._write(0x02) # FLASH_COMMAND_SET_INTEL
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_SHARP_VERIFY_SR", 1)
+			dprint("Using Sharp/Intel command set")
+		elif command_set_type in ("GBMEMORY", "DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH"):
+			temp = 0x00
+			dprint("Using GB-Memory command set")
+		elif command_set_type in ("BLAZE_XPLODER", "DATEL_ORBITV2", "EEPROM", "GBAMP", "BUNG_16M"):
+			temp = 0x00
+		else:
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type is currently not supported for ROM flashing.", "abortable":False})
+			return False
+		
+		if flashcart.HasDoubleDie() and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 5:
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_DOUBLE_DIE", 1)
+		else:
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_DOUBLE_DIE", 0)
+
+		if command_set_type == "GBMEMORY" and self.FW["fw_ver"] < 2:
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", 0x01)
+			dprint("Using legacy GB-Memory mode")
+		elif command_set_type == "DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH" and self.FW["fw_ver"] < 12:
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", 0x02)
+		else:
+			self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_FLASH_CMD"])
+			self._write(temp)
+
+			if flashcart.IsF2A():
+				self._write(0x05) # FLASH_METHOD_AGB_FLASH2ADVANCE
+				flash_cmds = [
+					[ "SA", 0xE8 ],
+					[ "SA", "BS" ],
+					[ "PA", "PD" ],
+					[ "SA", 0xD0 ],
+					[ "SA", 0xFF ]
+				]
+				dprint("Using Flash2Advance mode with a buffer of {:d} bytes".format(flash_buffer_size))
+			elif command_set_type == "GBMEMORY" and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 2:
+				self._write(0x03) # FLASH_METHOD_DMG_MMSA
+				dprint("Using GB-Memory mode")
+			elif command_set_type == "DATEL_ORBITV2" and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				self._write(0x09) # FLASH_METHOD_DMG_DATEL_ORBITV2
+				dprint("Using Datel Orbit V2 mode")
+			elif command_set_type == "DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH" and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				self._write(0x0A) # FLASH_METHOD_DMG_E201264
+				dprint("Using E201264 mode")
+			elif command_set_type == "GBAMP" and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				self._write(0x0B) # FLASH_METHOD_AGB_GBAMP
+				dprint("Using GBAMP mode")
+			elif command_set_type == "BUNG_16M" and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				self._write(0x0C) # FLASH_METHOD_DMG_BUNG_16M
+				dprint("Using BUNG Doctor GB Card 16M mode")
+			elif flashcart.SupportsBufferWrite() and flash_buffer_size > 0:
+				self._write(0x02) # FLASH_METHOD_BUFFERED
+				flash_cmds = flashcart.GetCommands("buffer_write")
+				dprint("Using buffered writing with a buffer of {:d} bytes".format(flash_buffer_size))
+			elif flashcart.SupportsPageWrite() and flash_buffer_size > 0 and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				self._write(0x08) # FLASH_METHOD_PAGED
+				flash_cmds = flashcart.GetCommands("page_write")
+				dprint("Using paged writing with a buffer of {:d} bytes".format(flash_buffer_size))
+			elif flashcart.SupportsSingleWrite():
+				self._write(0x01) # FLASH_METHOD_UNBUFFERED
+				flash_cmds = flashcart.GetCommands("single_write")
+				dprint("Using single writing")
+			else:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"This cartridge type is currently not supported for ROM writing.", "abortable":False})
+				return False
+			
+			if flashcart.WEisWR():
+				we = 0x01 # FLASH_WE_PIN_WR
+				self._write(we)
+				dprint("Using WR as WE")
+			elif flashcart.WEisAUDIO():
+				we = 0x02 # FLASH_WE_PIN_AUDIO
+				self._write(we)
+				dprint("Using AUDIO as WE")
+			elif flashcart.WEisWR_RESET():
+				we = 0x03 # FLASH_WE_PIN_WR_RESET
+				self._write(we) # FLASH_WE_PIN_WR_RESET
+				dprint("Using WR+RESET as WE")
+			else:
+				we = 0x00
+				self._write(we) # unset
+			
+			for i in range(0, 6):
+				if i > len(flash_cmds) - 1: # skip
+					self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", 0)) + bytearray(struct.pack(">H", 0)))
+				else:
+					address = flash_cmds[i][0]
+					value = flash_cmds[i][1]
+					if not isinstance(address, int): address = 0
+					if not isinstance(value, int): value = 0
+					if self.MODE == "AGB": address >>= 1
+					dprint("Setting command #{:d} to 0x{:X}=0x{:X}".format(i, address, value))
+					self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", address)) + bytearray(struct.pack(">H", value)))
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12: self.wait_for_ack()
+
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 6:
+				if "flash_commands_on_bank_1" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_commands_on_bank_1"] is True:
+					self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_COMMANDS_BANK_1", 1)
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_SET_BANK_CHANGE_CMD"])
+					if "bank_switch" in cart_type["commands"]:
+						self._write(len(cart_type["commands"]["bank_switch"])) # number of commands
+						for command in cart_type["commands"]["bank_switch"]:
+							address = command[0]
+							value = command[1]
+							if value == "ID":
+								self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", address))) # address
+								self._write(0) # type = address
+							else:
+								self._write(bytearray(struct.pack(">I", value))) # value
+								self._write(1) # type = value
+						ret = self._read(1)
+						if ret != 0x01:
+							print("Error in DMG_SET_BANK_CHANGE_CMD:", ret)
+					else:
+						self._write(0, wait=True)
+				else:
+					self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_COMMANDS_BANK_1", 0)
+					self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_SET_BANK_CHANGE_CMD"])
+					self._write(0, wait=True)
+			else:
+				if "flash_commands_on_bank_1" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_commands_on_bank_1"] is True:
+					self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_COMMANDS_BANK_1", 1)
+				else:
+					self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_COMMANDS_BANK_1", 0)
+			
+			if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+				if "status_register_mask" in cart_type:
+					self._set_fw_variable("STATUS_REGISTER_MASK", cart_type["status_register_mask"])
+					self._set_fw_variable("STATUS_REGISTER_VALUE", cart_type["status_register_value"])
+				else:
+					self._set_fw_variable("STATUS_REGISTER_MASK", 0x80)
+					self._set_fw_variable("STATUS_REGISTER_VALUE", 0x80)
+		# ↑↑↑ Load commands into firmware
+
+		# ↓↓↓ Preparations
+		if self.MODE == "DMG" and "flash_commands_on_bank_1" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_commands_on_bank_1"] is True:
+			dprint("Setting ROM bank 1")
+			_mbc.SelectBankROM(1)
+		if we != 0x00:
+			self._set_fw_variable("FLASH_WE_PIN", we)
+		# ↑↑↑ Preparations
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Read Flash ID
+		if "flash_ids" in cart_type:
+			(verified, flash_id) = flashcart.VerifyFlashID()
+			if not verified and not command_set_type == "BLAZE_XPLODER":
+				print("{:s}Note: This cartridge’s Flash ID ({:s}) doesn’t match the cartridge type selection.{:s}".format(ANSI.YELLOW, ' '.join(format(x, '02X') for x in flash_id), ANSI.RESET))
+		else:
+			if flashcart.Unlock() is False: return False
+		# ↑↑↑ Read Flash ID
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Read Sector Map
+		sector_map = flashcart.GetSectorMap()
+		smallest_sector_size = 0x2000
+		sector_offsets = []
+		write_sectors = []
+		verify_sectors = []
+		sector_pos = 0
+		delta_state_new = None
+		flash_capacity = len(data_import)
+		if sector_map is not None and sector_map is not False:
+			smallest_sector_size = flashcart.GetSmallestSectorSize()
+			sector_offsets = flashcart.GetSectorOffsets(rom_size=flashcart.GetFlashSize(default=len(data_import)), rom_bank_size=rom_bank_size)
+			if len(sector_offsets) > 0:
+				flash_capacity = sector_offsets[-1][0] + sector_offsets[-1][1]
+				if flash_capacity < len(data_import) and not (flashcart.SupportsChipErase() and args["prefer_chip_erase"]):
+					#self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"There are not enough flash sectors available to write this ROM. The maximum capacity is {:s}.".format(Util.formatFileSize(size=flash_capacity, asInt=False)), "abortable":False})
+					#return False
+					sector_offsets = flashcart.GetSectorOffsets(rom_size=len(data_import), rom_bank_size=rom_bank_size)
+
+			sector_offsets_hash = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(hashlib.sha1(str(sector_offsets).encode("UTF-8")).digest()).decode("ASCII", "ignore")[:4]
+
+			# Delta flashing
+			if len(sector_offsets) > 1:
+				splitext = os.path.splitext(args["path"])
+				if splitext[0].endswith(".delta") and os.path.exists(splitext[0][:-6] + splitext[1]):
+					delta_state_new = []
+					with open(splitext[0][:-6] + splitext[1], "rb") as f:
+						for i in range(0, len(sector_offsets)):
+							s_from = sector_offsets[i][0]
+							s_size = sector_offsets[i][1]
+							s_to = s_from + s_size
+							if data_import[s_from:s_to] != f.read(s_to - s_from):
+								x = [ s_from, s_size, zlib.crc32(data_import[s_from:s_to]) & 0xFFFFFFFF ]
+								delta_state_new.append(x)
+								dprint("Sector differs:", x)
+					write_sectors = copy.copy(delta_state_new)
+					json_file = "{:s}_{:s}.json".format(splitext[0], sector_offsets_hash)
+					if os.path.exists(json_file):
+						with open(json_file, "rb") as f:
+							try:
+								delta_state_old = json.loads(f.read().decode("UTF-8-SIG"))
+							except:
+								delta_state_old = []
+							if len(delta_state_old) > 0:
+								for x in delta_state_old:
+									if x in write_sectors:
+										del(write_sectors[write_sectors.index(x)])
+										dprint("Skipping sector:", x)
+									else:
+										write_sectors2 = []
+										for y in write_sectors: write_sectors2.append(y[:-1])
+										if x[:-1] not in write_sectors2:
+											write_sectors.append(x)
+											dprint("Forcing sector:", x)
+					
+					if len(write_sectors) == 0:
+						self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"No flash sectors were found that would need to be updated for delta flashing.", "abortable":False})
+						return False
+
+				elif "flash_sectors" in args and len(args["flash_sectors"]) > 0:
+					write_sectors = args["flash_sectors"]
+
+				elif flash_offset > 0: # Batteryless SRAM
+					if "flash_size" not in args:
+						flash_size = len(data_import) - flash_offset
+					else:
+						flash_size = args["flash_size"]
+						data_import = data_import[:flash_size]
+					bl_sectors = []
+					for sector in sector_offsets:
+						if flash_offset > sector[0]: continue
+						#if len(bl_sectors) > 0 and (flash_offset + flash_size) < (sector[0] + sector[1]): break
+						if (flash_offset + flash_size) < sector[0]: break
+						bl_sectors.append(sector)
+					write_sectors = bl_sectors
+					if "bl_save" in args:
+						data_import = bytearray([0] * bl_sectors[0][0]) + data_import
+				else:
+					write_sectors = []
+					for item in sector_offsets:
+						if item[0] < len(data_import):
+							write_sectors.append(item)
+
+			dprint("Sectors to update:", write_sectors)
+		# ↑↑↑ Read Sector Map
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Chip erase
+		chip_erase = False
+		if flashcart.SupportsChipErase() and not flash_offset > 0:
+			if flashcart.SupportsSectorErase() and args["prefer_chip_erase"] is False and sector_map is not False:
+				chip_erase = False
+			else:
+				chip_erase = True
+				dprint("Erasing the entire flash chip")
+				if flashcart.ChipErase() is False:
+					return False
+		elif flashcart.SupportsSectorErase() is False:
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"No erase method available.", "abortable":False})
+			return False
+		# ↑↑↑ Chip erase
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Flash Write
+		if chip_erase:
+			write_sectors = [[ 0, len(data_import) ]]
+			for i in range(0, len(data_import), 0x20000):
+				verify_sectors.append([i, 0x20000])
+		elif len(write_sectors) == 0:
+			write_sectors = sector_offsets
+		
+		self.SetProgress({"action":"INITIALIZE", "method":"ROM_WRITE", "size":len(data_import), "flash_offset":flash_offset, "sector_count":len(write_sectors)})
+		self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":flash_offset})
+		self.INFO["action"] = self.ACTIONS["ROM_WRITE"]
+		
+		if smallest_sector_size is not False:
+			buffer_len = smallest_sector_size
+		elif self.MODE == "DMG":
+			buffer_len = _mbc.GetROMBankSize()
+			if _mbc.HasFlashBanks(): _mbc.SelectBankFlash(0)
+		else:
+			buffer_len = 0x2000
+		dprint("Transfer buffer length is 0x{:X}".format(buffer_len))
+		
+		current_bank = 0
+		start_bank = 0
+		start_address = 0
+		buffer_pos = 0
+		retry_hp = 0
+		end_address = len(data_import)
+		dprint("ROM banks:", end_bank)
+
+		if len(write_sectors) == 0:
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Coulnd’t start writing ROM because the flash cart couldn’t be detected properly.", "abortable":False})
+			return False
+
+		for sector in write_sectors:
+			if chip_erase is False:
+				if retry_hp == 0:
+					retry_hp = 15 # First sector
+				else:
+					retry_hp = 100 # Other sectors
+				
+				if self.MODE == "AGB":
+					dprint("Writing sector:", hex(sector[0]), hex(sector[1]))
+					buffer_pos = sector[0]
+					start_address = buffer_pos
+					end_address = sector[0] + sector[1]
+					if sector[:2] not in sector_offsets:
+						dprint("Sector not found for delta writing:", sector)
+						continue
+					sector_pos = sector_offsets.index(sector[:2])
+					start_bank = math.floor(buffer_pos / rom_bank_size)
+					end_bank = math.ceil((buffer_pos + sector[1]) / rom_bank_size)
+					# print(hex(start_address), hex(end_address), start_bank, end_bank)
+					# print(hex(sector_offsets[sector_pos][0]), sector_pos)
+					# print("")
+				elif self.MODE == "DMG":
+					dprint("Writing sector:", hex(sector[0]), hex(sector[1]))
+					buffer_pos = sector[0]
+					#end_address = sector[0] + sector[1]
+					if sector[:2] not in sector_offsets:
+						print("Sector not found for delta writing:", sector)
+						continue
+					sector_pos = sector_offsets.index(sector[:2])
+					start_bank = math.floor(buffer_pos / rom_bank_size)
+					end_bank = math.ceil((buffer_pos + sector[1]) / rom_bank_size)
+					# print(hex(start_address), hex(end_address), start_bank, end_bank)
+					# print(hex(sector_offsets[sector_pos][0]), sector_pos)
+					# print("")
+			
+			#for bank in range(start_bank, end_bank):
+			bank = start_bank
+			while bank < end_bank:
+				if self.CANCEL:
+					cancel_args = {"action":"ABORT", "abortable":False}
+					cancel_args.update(self.CANCEL_ARGS)
+					self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+					self.ERROR_ARGS = {}
+					self.SetProgress(cancel_args)
+					if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerCycle()
+					return
+				
+				status = None
+				#print("Bank:", bank, "...")
+				# ↓↓↓ Switch ROM bank
+				if self.MODE == "DMG":
+					if _mbc.ResetBeforeBankChange(bank) is True:
+						dprint("Resetting the MBC")
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True)
+					(start_address, bank_size) = _mbc.SelectBankROM(bank)
+					if flashcart.PulseResetAfterWrite():
+						if bank == 0:
+							if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 2:
+								self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_GB_CART_MODE"])
+							else:
+								self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_DMG"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+							self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True)
+						# else:
+						# 	self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_GB_FLASH_BANK_1_COMMAND_WRITES"])
+					self._set_fw_variable("DMG_ROM_BANK", bank)
+					
+					buffer_len = min(buffer_len, bank_size)
+					if "start_addr" in flashcart.CONFIG and bank == 0: start_address = flashcart.CONFIG["start_addr"]
+					end_address = start_address + bank_size
+					start_address += (buffer_pos % rom_bank_size)
+					if end_address > start_address + sector[1]:
+						end_address = start_address + sector[1]
+
+				elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+					if "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] > 0:
+						if bank != current_bank:
+							flashcart.Reset(full_reset=True)
+							flashcart.SelectBankROM(bank)
+							temp = end_address - start_address
+							start_address %= cart_type["flash_bank_size"]
+							end_address = min(cart_type["flash_bank_size"], start_address + temp)
+							current_bank = bank
+				# ↑↑↑ Switch ROM bank
+
+				skip_init = False
+				pos = start_address
+				dprint("buffer_pos=0x{:X}, start_address=0x{:X}, end_address=0x{:X}".format(buffer_pos, start_address, end_address))
+				
+				while pos < end_address:
+					if self.CANCEL:
+						cancel_args = {"action":"ABORT", "abortable":False}
+						cancel_args.update(self.CANCEL_ARGS)
+						self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+						self.ERROR_ARGS = {}
+						self.SetProgress(cancel_args)
+						if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerCycle()
+						return
+					
+					if buffer_pos >= len(data_import): break
+
+					# ↓↓↓ Sector erase
+					se_ret = None
+					if chip_erase is False:
+						if sector_pos < len(sector_offsets) and buffer_pos == sector_offsets[sector_pos][0]:
+							len_rest = end_address - pos
+							skip_se = False
+							ts_se_start = time.time()
+							if "compare_sectors" in args and args["compare_sectors"] is True and sector[1] <= len_rest and not (flashcart and cart_type["command_set"] == "GBAMP"):
+								verified = self.CompareCRC32(buffer=data_import, offset=sector[0], length=sector[1], address=start_address, flashcart=flashcart, reset=True)
+								if verified is True:
+									skip_se = True
+								elif verified is not True and len(verified) == 2:
+									dprint("Writing sector #{:d}, because the CRC32 didn’t match: 0x{:X} ≠ 0x{:X}".format(sector_pos, verified[0], verified[1]))
+									verified = False
+									skip_se = False
+							
+							if self.CANCEL:
+								cancel_args = {"action":"ABORT", "abortable":False}
+								cancel_args.update(self.CANCEL_ARGS)
+								self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+								self.ERROR_ARGS = {}
+								self.SetProgress(cancel_args)
+								if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerCycle()
+								return
+
+							if skip_se is True:
+								dprint("Skipping sector #{:d}, because the CRC32 matched".format(sector_pos))
+								self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":buffer_pos, "sector_pos":sector_pos, "force_update":True})
+							else:
+								if sector not in verify_sectors:
+									verify_sectors.append(sector)
+								dprint("Erasing sector #{:d} at position 0x{:X} (0x{:X})".format(sector_pos, buffer_pos, pos))
+								self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":buffer_pos, "force_update":True})
+								if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerOn()
+							
+							sector_pos += 1
+							if flashcart.FlashCommandsOnBank1(): _mbc.SelectBankROM(bank)
+							self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = True
+							se_ret = flashcart.SectorErase(pos=pos, buffer_pos=buffer_pos, skip=skip_se)
+							self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = False
+							if "from_user" in self.CANCEL_ARGS and self.CANCEL_ARGS["from_user"]:
+								continue
+							
+							ts_se_elapsed = time.time() - ts_se_start
+							if se_ret:
+								self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":buffer_pos, "sector_pos":sector_pos, "sector_erase_time":ts_se_elapsed, "force_update":True})
+								sector_size = se_ret
+								dprint("Next sector size: 0x{:X}".format(sector_size))
+							skip_init = False
+
+							if skip_se:
+								buffer_pos += sector_size
+								pos += sector_size
+								continue
+					# ↑↑↑ Sector erase
+					
+					if se_ret is not False:
+						if command_set_type == "GBMEMORY" and self.FW["fw_ver"] < 2:
+							status = self.WriteROM_GBMEMORY(address=pos, buffer=data_import[buffer_pos:buffer_pos+buffer_len], bank=bank)
+						elif command_set_type == "GBMEMORY" and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 2:
+							status = self.WriteROM(address=pos, buffer=data_import[buffer_pos:buffer_pos+buffer_len], flash_buffer_size=flash_buffer_size, skip_init=(skip_init and not self.SKIPPING))
+						elif command_set_type == "DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH" and self.FW["fw_ver"] < 12:
+							status = self.WriteROM_DMG_MBC5_32M_FLASH(address=pos, buffer=data_import[buffer_pos:buffer_pos+buffer_len], bank=bank)
+						#elif command_set_type == "DMG-MBC5-32M-FLASH" and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+						#	status = self.WriteROM(address=pos, buffer=data_import[buffer_pos:buffer_pos+buffer_len], flash_buffer_size=flash_buffer_size, skip_init=(skip_init and not self.SKIPPING))
+						elif command_set_type == "EEPROM":
+							status = self.WriteROM_DMG_EEPROM(address=pos, buffer=data_import[buffer_pos:buffer_pos+buffer_len], bank=bank, eeprom_buffer_size=256)
+						elif command_set_type == "BLAZE_XPLODER":
+							status = self.WriteROM_DMG_EEPROM(address=pos, buffer=data_import[buffer_pos:buffer_pos+buffer_len], bank=bank)
+						elif command_set_type == "DATEL_ORBITV2" and self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+							status = self.WriteROM(address=(pos | (bank << 24)), buffer=data_import[buffer_pos:buffer_pos+buffer_len], flash_buffer_size=flash_buffer_size, skip_init=(skip_init and not self.SKIPPING))
+						elif command_set_type == "DATEL_ORBITV2" and self.FW["fw_ver"] < 12:
+							status = self.WriteROM_DMG_DatelOrbitV2(address=pos, buffer=data_import[buffer_pos:buffer_pos+buffer_len], bank=bank)
+						else:
+							max_buffer_write = self.MAX_BUFFER_WRITE
+							if (len(data_import) == 0x1FFFF00) and (buffer_pos+buffer_len > len(data_import)):
+								# 32 MiB ROM + EEPROM cart
+								max_buffer_write = 256
+								buffer_len = (buffer_pos+buffer_len - len(data_import))
+							status = self.WriteROM(address=pos, buffer=data_import[buffer_pos:buffer_pos+buffer_len], flash_buffer_size=flash_buffer_size, skip_init=(skip_init and not self.SKIPPING), rumble_stop=rumble, max_length=max_buffer_write)
+					
+					if status is False or se_ret is False:
+						self.CANCEL = True
+						self.ERROR = True
+						sr = "Unknown"
+						if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+							if se_ret is False:
+								sr = flashcart.LAST_SR
+								if isinstance(sr, int):
+									if sr < 0x100:
+										sr = f"0x{sr:02X} ({sr>>4:04b} {sr&0xF:04b})"
+									else:
+										sr = f"0x{sr:04X} ({sr>>8:08b} {sr&0xFF:08b})"
+							else:
+								lives = 3
+								while lives > 0:
+									dprint("Retrieving last status register value...")
+									self.DEVICE.reset_input_buffer()
+									self.DEVICE.reset_output_buffer()
+									sr = self._get_fw_variable("STATUS_REGISTER")
+									if sr not in (False, None):
+										if sr < 0x100:
+											sr = f"0x{sr:02X} ({sr>>4:04b} {sr&0xF:04b})"
+										else:
+											sr = f"0x{sr:04X} ({sr>>8:08b} {sr&0xFF:08b})"
+										break
+									dprint("Erroneous response:", sr)
+									lives -= 1
+								if lives == 0:
+									sr = "Timeout"
+						dprint("Last status register value:", sr)
+
+						if "from_user" in self.CANCEL_ARGS and self.CANCEL_ARGS["from_user"]:
+							break
+						elif not self.DEVICE.is_open or self.DEVICE is None:
+							self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"An error occured while writing 0x{:X} bytes at position 0x{:X} ({:s}). Please re-connect the device and try again from the beginning.\n\nTroubleshooting advice:\n- Clean cartridge contacts\n- Avoid passive USB hubs and try different USB ports/cables\n- Check cartridge type selection{:s}\n\nStatus Register: {:s}".format(buffer_len, buffer_pos, Util.formatFileSize(size=buffer_pos, asInt=False), errmsg_mbc_selection, sr)})
+							break
+						else:
+							if chip_erase: retry_hp = 0
+							if "iteration" in self.ERROR_ARGS and self.ERROR_ARGS["iteration"] > 0:
+								retry_hp -= 5
+								if retry_hp <= 0:
+									self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"Unstable connection detected while writing 0x{:X} bytes in iteration {:d} at position 0x{:X} ({:s}). Please re-connect the device and try again from the beginning.\n\nTroubleshooting advice:\n- Clean cartridge contacts\n- Avoid passive USB hubs and try different USB ports/cables\n\nStatus Register: {:s}".format(buffer_len, self.ERROR_ARGS["iteration"], buffer_pos, Util.formatFileSize(size=buffer_pos, asInt=False), sr)})
+									continue
+							else:
+								retry_hp -= 10
+								if retry_hp <= 0:
+									self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"An error occured while writing 0x{:X} bytes at position 0x{:X} ({:s}). Please re-connect the device and try again from the beginning.\n\nTroubleshooting advice:\n- Clean cartridge contacts\n- Avoid passive USB hubs and try different USB ports/cables\n- Check cartridge type selection\n- Check cartridge ROM storage size (at least {:s} is required){:s}\n- Your {:s} may also be incompatible with this cartridge\n\nStatus Register: {:s}".format(buffer_len, buffer_pos, Util.formatFileSize(size=buffer_pos, asInt=False), Util.formatFileSize(size=len(data_import), asInt=False), errmsg_mbc_selection, self.DEVICE_NAME, sr), "abortable":False})
+									continue
+							
+							rev_buffer_pos = sector_offsets[sector_pos - 1][0]
+							buffer_pos = rev_buffer_pos
+							bank = start_bank
+							sector_pos -= 1
+							err_text = "Write error! Retrying from 0x{:X}...".format(rev_buffer_pos)
+							print("{:s}{:s}{:s}".format(ANSI.RED, err_text, ANSI.RESET))
+							dprint(err_text, "Bank {:d} | HP: {:d}/100".format(bank, retry_hp))
+							pos = end_address
+							status = False
+
+							self.SetProgress({"action":"ERROR", "abortable":True, "pos":buffer_pos, "text":err_text})
+							delay = 0.5 # + (100-retry_hp)/100
+							if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+								self.CartPowerOff()
+								time.sleep(delay)
+								self.CartPowerOn()
+								if self.MODE == "DMG" and _mbc.HasFlashBanks(): _mbc.SelectBankFlash(bank)
+							time.sleep(delay)
+							if self.DEVICE is None:
+								raise ConnectionAbortedError("A critical connection error occured while writing 0x{:X} bytes at position 0x{:X} ({:s}). Please re-connect the device and try again from the beginning.".format(buffer_len, buffer_pos, Util.formatFileSize(size=buffer_pos, asInt=False)))
+
+							self.ERROR = False
+							if "from_user" in self.CANCEL_ARGS and self.CANCEL_ARGS["from_user"]:
+								self.CANCEL_ARGS.update({"info_type":"msgbox_warning", "info_msg":"The erroneous process has been stopped.", "abortable":False})
+								break
+							self.CANCEL = False
+							self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+							self.DEVICE.reset_input_buffer()
+							self.DEVICE.reset_output_buffer()
+							self._cart_write(pos, 0xF0)
+							self._cart_write(pos, 0xFF)
+							if flashcart.Unlock() is False: return False
+							continue
+						
+						self.CANCEL = True
+						self.ERROR = True
+						continue
+					
+					skip_init = True
+					
+					buffer_pos += buffer_len
+					pos += buffer_len
+					self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":buffer_pos})
+				
+				if status is not False:
+					bank += 1
+
+		self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":len(data_import), "force_update":True})
+		# ↑↑↑ Flash write
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ GB-Memory Hidden Sector
+		if command_set_type == "GBMEMORY":
+			if flashcart.EraseHiddenSector(buffer=data_map_import) is False:
+				return False
+			status = self.WriteROM_GBMEMORY(address=0, buffer=data_map_import[0:128], bank=1)
+			if status is False:
+				self.SetProgress({"action":"ABORT", "info_type":"msgbox_critical", "info_msg":"An error occured while writing the hidden sector. Please make sure that the cartridge contacts are clean, re-connect the device and try again from the beginning.", "abortable":False})
+				return False
+		# ↑↑↑ GB-Memory Hidden Sector
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Reset flash
+		flashcart.Reset(full_reset=True)
+		# ↑↑↑ Reset flash
+
+		# ↓↓↓ Flash verify
+		verified = False
+		crc32_errors = 0
+		if "broken_sectors" in self.INFO: del(self.INFO["broken_sectors"])
+		if "verify_write" in args and args["verify_write"] is True:
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"INITIALIZE", "method":"ROM_WRITE_VERIFY", "size":len(data_import), "flash_offset":flash_offset})
+			if ".dev" in Util.VERSION_PEP440 or Util.DEBUG:
+				with open("debug_verify.bin", "wb") as f: pass
+			
+			current_bank = None
+			broken_sectors = []
+			
+			for sector in verify_sectors:
+				if self.CANCEL:
+					cancel_args = {"action":"ABORT", "abortable":False}
+					cancel_args.update(self.CANCEL_ARGS)
+					self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+					self.ERROR_ARGS = {}
+					self.SetProgress(cancel_args)
+					if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerCycle()
+					return
+
+				if sector[0] >= len(data_import): break
+
+				verified = False
+				if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 10 and not (flashcart and cart_type["command_set"] == "GBAMP"):
+					if self.MODE == "AGB":
+						dprint("Verifying sector:", hex(sector[0]), hex(sector[1]))
+						buffer_pos = sector[0]
+						start_address = buffer_pos
+						end_address = sector[0] + sector[1]
+						if not chip_erase:
+							sector_pos = sector_offsets.index(sector[:2])
+						else:
+							sector_pos = 0
+						start_bank = math.floor(buffer_pos / rom_bank_size)
+						end_bank = math.ceil((buffer_pos + sector[1]) / rom_bank_size)
+					elif self.MODE == "DMG":
+						dprint("Verifying sector:", hex(sector[0]), hex(sector[1]))
+						buffer_pos = sector[0]
+						if not chip_erase:
+							sector_pos = sector_offsets.index(sector[:2])
+						else:
+							sector_pos = 0
+						start_bank = math.floor(buffer_pos / rom_bank_size)
+						end_bank = math.ceil((buffer_pos + sector[1]) / rom_bank_size)
+
+					bank = start_bank
+					while bank < end_bank:
+						# ↓↓↓ Switch ROM bank
+						if self.MODE == "DMG":
+							if _mbc.ResetBeforeBankChange(bank) is True:
+								dprint("Resetting the MBC")
+								self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True)
+							(start_address, bank_size) = _mbc.SelectBankROM(bank)
+							verify_len = bank_size
+							if flashcart.PulseResetAfterWrite():
+								if bank == 0:
+									if self.FW["fw_ver"] < 2:
+										self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_GB_CART_MODE"])
+									else:
+										self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["SET_MODE_DMG"], wait=self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12)
+									self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True)
+								# else:
+								# 	self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_GB_FLASH_BANK_1_COMMAND_WRITES"])
+							self._set_fw_variable("DMG_ROM_BANK", bank)
+							
+							buffer_len = min(buffer_len, bank_size)
+							if "start_addr" in flashcart.CONFIG and bank == 0: start_address = flashcart.CONFIG["start_addr"]
+							end_address = start_address + bank_size
+							start_address += (buffer_pos % rom_bank_size)
+							if end_address > start_address + sector[1]:
+								end_address = start_address + sector[1]
+							pos_from = (bank * start_address)
+							# pos_to = (bank * start_address) + verify_len
+
+						elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+							if "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] > 0:
+								if bank != current_bank:
+									flashcart.Reset(full_reset=True)
+									flashcart.SelectBankROM(bank)
+									temp = end_address - start_address
+									start_address %= cart_type["flash_bank_size"]
+									end_address = min(cart_type["flash_bank_size"], start_address + temp)
+									current_bank = bank
+							verify_len = sector[1]
+							pos_from = sector[0]
+							# pos_to = pos_from + verify_len
+						# ↑↑↑ Switch ROM bank
+						
+						dprint(f"Verifying ROM bank #{bank} at 0x{pos_from:x} (physical 0x{start_address:X}, 0x{verify_len:X} bytes)")
+						
+						verified = False
+						if sector[1] >= verify_len and crc32_errors < 5:
+							verified = self.CompareCRC32(buffer=data_import, offset=pos_from, length=verify_len, address=start_address, flashcart=flashcart, reset=False)
+							if verified is True:
+								dprint("CRC32 verification successful between 0x{:X} and 0x{:X}".format(pos_from, verify_len))
+								self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":pos_from + verify_len})
+							elif verified is not True and len(verified) == 2:
+								crc32_errors += 1
+								dprint("Mismatch during CRC32 verification at 0x{:X}".format(pos_from), "Errors:", crc32_errors)
+								verified = False
+								break
+
+							if verified is False: break
+
+						else:
+							self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":buffer_pos})
+
+						bank += 1
+				
+				if not verified:
+					verify_args = copy.copy(args)
+					verify_args.update({"verify_write":data_import[sector[0]:sector[0]+sector[1]], "rom_size":len(data_import), "verify_from":sector[0], "path":"", "rtc_area":flashcart.HasRTC(), "verify_mbc":_mbc})
+					verify_args["verify_base_pos"] = sector[0]
+					verify_args["verify_len"] = len(verify_args["verify_write"])
+					verify_args["rom_size"] = len(verify_args["verify_write"])
+
+					self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = True
+					self.ReadROM(0, 4) # dummy read
+					self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = False
+					start_address = 0
+					end_address = buffer_pos
+
+					verified_size = self._BackupROM(verify_args)
+					if isinstance(verified_size, int): dprint("args[\"verify_len\"]=0x{:X}, verified_size=0x{:X}".format(verify_args["verify_len"], verified_size))
+					if self.CANCEL or self.ERROR:
+						cancel_args = {"action":"ABORT", "abortable":False}
+						cancel_args.update(self.CANCEL_ARGS)
+						self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+						self.ERROR_ARGS = {}
+						self.SetProgress(cancel_args)
+						if self.CanPowerCycleCart(): self.CartPowerCycle()
+						verified = False
+						return
+					elif (verified_size is not True) and (verify_args["verify_len"] != verified_size):
+						if verified_size is None:
+							print("{:s}Verification failed! Sector: {:s}{:s}".format(ANSI.RED, str(sector), ANSI.RESET))
+						else:
+							print("{:s}Verification failed at 0x{:X}! Sector: {:s}{:s}".format(ANSI.RED, sector[0]+verified_size, str(sector), ANSI.RESET))
+						if sector not in broken_sectors:
+							broken_sectors.append(sector)
+						continue
+					else:
+						dprint("Verification between 0x{:X} and 0x{:X} successful by normal reading.".format(sector[0], sector[0]+sector[1]))
+						verified = True
+			
+			self.SetProgress({"action":"UPDATE_POS", "pos":len(data_import), "force_update":True})
+			if len(broken_sectors) > 0:
+				self.INFO["broken_sectors"] = broken_sectors
+				self.INFO["verify_error_params"] = {}
+				self.INFO["verify_error_params"]["rom_size"] = len(data_import)
+				if self.MODE == "DMG":
+					self.INFO["verify_error_params"]["mapper_name"] = _mbc.GetName()
+					if flashcart.GetMBC() == "manual":
+						self.INFO["verify_error_params"]["mapper_selection_type"] = 1 # manual
+					else:
+						self.INFO["verify_error_params"]["mapper_selection_type"] = 2 # forced by cart type
+					self.INFO["verify_error_params"]["mapper_max_size"] = _mbc.GetMaxROMSize()
+				verified = False
+		# ↑↑↑ Flash verify
+
+		if delta_state_new is not None and not chip_erase and not "broken_sectors" in self.INFO:
+			try:
+				with open(json_file, "wb") as f:
+					f.write(json.dumps(delta_state_new).encode("UTF-8-SIG"))
+			except PermissionError:
+				print("Error: Couldn’t update write-protected file “{:s}”".format(json_file))
+		
+		# ↓↓↓ Switch to first ROM bank
+		if self.MODE == "DMG":
+			if _mbc.ResetBeforeBankChange(0) is True:
+				dprint("Resetting the MBC")
+				self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["DMG_MBC_RESET"], wait=True)
+			_mbc.SelectBankROM(0)
+			self._set_fw_variable("DMG_ROM_BANK", 0)
+		elif self.MODE == "AGB":
+			if "flash_bank_select_type" in cart_type and cart_type["flash_bank_select_type"] > 0:
+				flashcart.SelectBankROM(0)
+		# ↑↑↑ Switch to first ROM bank
+		
+		self.SetMode(self.MODE)
+
+		self.INFO["last_action"] = self.INFO["action"]
+		self.INFO["action"] = None
+		self.SetProgress({"action":"FINISHED", "verified":verified})
+		return True
+	
+	#################################################################
+
+	def TransferData(self, args, signal):
+		self.ERROR = False
+		self.CANCEL = False
+		self.CANCEL_ARGS = {}
+		self.READ_ERRORS = 0
+		self.WRITE_ERRORS = 0
+		if self.IsConnected():
+			_apoe = False
+			if self.CanPowerCycleCart():
+				self.CartPowerOn()
+				if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 12:
+					_apoe = self._get_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_ENABLED") == 1
+					if _apoe is True:
+						_apot = self._get_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_TIME")
+						self._set_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_TIME", 5000)
+			
+			ret = False
+			self.SIGNAL = signal
+			try:
+				temp = copy.copy(args)
+				if "buffer" in temp: temp["buffer"] = "(data)"
+				dprint("args:", temp)
+				del(temp)
+				self.NO_PROG_UPDATE = False
+				if args['mode'] == 1: ret = self._BackupROM(args)
+				elif args['mode'] == 2: ret = self._BackupRestoreRAM(args)
+				elif args['mode'] == 3: ret = self._BackupRestoreRAM(args)
+				elif args['mode'] == 4: ret = self._FlashROM(args)
+				elif args['mode'] == 0xFF: self.Debug()
+				if self.FW is None: return False
+				if self.FW["fw_ver"] >= 2 and self.FW["pcb_name"] == "GBxCart RW":
+					if ret is True:
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_DONE_LED_ON"])
+					elif self.ERROR is True:
+						self._write(self.DEVICE_CMD["OFW_ERROR_LED_ON"])
+				
+			except serial.serialutil.SerialTimeoutException as _:
+				print("Connection timed out. Please reconnect the device.")
+				return False
+			except serial.serialutil.PortNotOpenError as _:
+				print("Connection closed.")
+				return False
+
+			if self.CanPowerCycleCart() and _apoe is True:
+				self._set_fw_variable("AUTO_POWEROFF_TIME", _apot)
+			
+			return True