DLMS-SPODES-client 0.19.24__py3-none-any.whl → 0.19.27__py3-none-any.whl

DLMS_SPODES_client/task.py

@@ -1,1841 +1,1847 @@
-import asyncio
-import random
-from copy import copy
-import re
-from typing_extensions import deprecated
-import hashlib
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Callable, Any, Optional, Protocol, cast, override, Self, Final, Iterable, TypeVarTuple
-from itertools import count
-import datetime
-import time
-from semver import Version as SemVer
-from StructResult import result
-from DLMS_SPODES.pardata import ParValues
-from DLMS_SPODES.types.implementations import enums, long_unsigneds, bitstrings, octet_string, structs, arrays, integers
-from DLMS_SPODES.pardata import ParData
-from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes import parameters as dlms_par
-from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.parameter import Parameter
-from DLMS_SPODES import exceptions as exc, pdu_enums as pdu
-from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes import (
-    cosem_interface_class as ic,
-    collection,
-    overview,
-    ln_pattern
-)
-from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.clock import Clock
-from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.image_transfer.image_transfer_status import ImageTransferStatus
-from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.image_transfer.ver0 import ImageTransferInitiate, ImageBlockTransfer, ImageToActivateInfo
-from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.association_ln.ver0 import ObjectListType, ObjectListElement
-from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes import association_ln
-from DLMS_SPODES.types import cdt, ut, cst
-from DLMS_SPODES.hdlc import frame
-from DLMS_SPODES.enums import Transmit, Application, Conformance
-from DLMS_SPODES.firmwares import get_firmware
-from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.image_transfer import image_transfer_status as i_t_status
-from DLMSAdapter.main import AdapterException, Adapter, gag
-from DLMSCommunicationProfile.osi import OSI
-from .logger import LogLevel as logL
-from .client import Client, Security, Data, mechanism_id, AcseServiceUser, State
-
-
-firm_id_pat = re.compile(b".*(?P<fid>PWRM_M2M_[^_]{1,10}_[^_]{1,10}).+")
-boot_ver_pat = re.compile(b"(?P<boot_ver>\\d{1,4}).+")
-
-
-type Errors = list[Exception]
-
-
-class Base[T: result.Result](Protocol):
-    """Exchange task for DLMS client"""
-    msg: str
-
-    def copy(self) -> Self: ...
-
-    @property
-    def current(self) -> 'Base[T] | Self':
-        return self
-
-    async def run(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
-        """exception handling block"""
-        try:
-            return await self.physical(c)
-        except (ConnectionRefusedError, TimeoutError) as e:
-            return result.Error.from_e(e)
-        except exc.DLMSException as e:
-            return result.Error.from_e(e)
-        except Exception as e:
-            return result.Error.from_e(e)
-        # except asyncio.CancelledError as e:
-        #     await c.close()  # todo: change to DiscRequest
-        #     return result.Error.from_e(exc.Abort("manual stop"))  # for handle BaseException
-        finally:
-            c.received_frames.clear()  # for next exchange need clear all received frames. todo: this bag, remove in future
-
-    async def PH_connect(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if c.media is None:
-            return result.Error.from_e(exc.NoPort("no media"), "PH_connect")
-        if not c.media.is_open():
-            if isinstance(res_open := await c.media.open(), result.Error):
-                return res_open
-            c.log(logL.INFO, F"Open port communication channel: {c.media} {res_open.value}sec")
-        c.level = OSI.PHYSICAL
-        # todo: replace to <data_link>
-        if (
-            c._objects is None
-            and not isinstance(self, InitType)
-        ):
-            if isinstance(res := await init_type.data_link(c), result.Error):
-                return res.with_msg("PH_connect")
-            if isinstance(res_close := await c.close(), result.Error):  # todo: change to DiscRequest, or make not closed or reconnect !!!
-                return res_close
-        return result.OK
-
-    @staticmethod
-    async def physical_t(c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        return await c.close()
-
-    async def physical(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
-        if OSI.PHYSICAL not in c.level:
-            if isinstance((res := await self.PH_connect(c)), result.Error):
-                return res
-        ret = await self.data_link(c)
-        if isinstance(res_terminate := await self.physical_t(c), result.Error):
-            return res_terminate
-        return ret
-
-    async def DL_connect(self, c: Client) -> None:
-        """Data link Layer connect"""
-        c.send_frames.clear()
-        # calculate addresses  todo: move to c.com_profile(HDLC)
-        c.DA = frame.Address(
-            upper_address=int(c.server_SAP),
-            lower_address=c.com_profile.parameters.device_address,
-            length=c.addr_size
-        )
-        c.SA = frame.Address(upper_address=int(c.SAP))
-        c.log(logL.INFO, F"{c.SA=} {c.DA=}")
-        # initialize connection
-        if c.settings.cipher.security != Security.NONE:
-            c.log(logL.DEB, F"Security: {c.settings.cipher.security}/n"
-                            F"System title: {c.settings.cipher.systemTitle.hex()}"
-                            F"Authentication key: {c.settings.cipher.authenticationKey.hex()}"
-                            F"Block cipher key: {c.settings.cipher.blockCipherKey.hex()}")
-            if c.settings.cipher.dedicatedKey:
-                c.log(logL.DEB, F"Dedicated key: {c.settings.cipher.dedicatedKey.hex()}")
-        # SNRM
-        c.get_SNRM_request()
-        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-            return res_pdu
-        c.level |= OSI.DATA_LINK
-
-    async def data_link(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
-        if OSI.DATA_LINK not in c.level:
-            await self.DL_connect(c)
-        # todo: make tile
-        return await self.application(c)
-
-    async def AA(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        """Application Associate"""
-        if c.invocationCounter and c.settings.cipher is not None and c.settings.cipher.security != Security.NONE:
-            # create IC object. TODO: remove it after close connection, maybe???
-            c.settings.proposedConformance |= Conformance.GENERAL_PROTECTION
-
-            # my block
-            IC: Data = c.objects.add_if_missing(ut.CosemClassId(1),
-                                                 logical_name=cst.LogicalName(bytearray((0, c.get_channel_index(), 43, 1,
-                                                                                        c.current_association.security_setup_reference.e, 255))),
-                                                 version=cdt.Unsigned(0))
-            tmp_client_SAP = c.current_association.associated_partners_id.client_SAP
-            challenge = c.settings.ctoSChallenge
-            try:
-                c.aarqRequest(c.m_id)
-                if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-                    return res_pdu
-                ret = c.parseAareResponse(res_pdu.value)
-                c.level |= OSI.APPLICATION  # todo: it's must be result of <ret> look down
-                if isinstance(res_ic := await ReadObjAttr(IC, 2).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                    return res_ic
-                c.settings.cipher.invocationCounter = 1 + int(res_ic.value)
-                c.log(logL.DEB, "Invocation counter: " + str(c.settings.cipher.invocationCounter))
-                # disconnect
-                if c.media and c.media.is_open():
-                    c.log(logL.DEB, "DisconnectRequest")
-                    if isinstance(res_disc_req := await c.disconnect_request(), result.Error):
-                        return res_disc_req
-            finally:
-                c.SAP = tmp_client_SAP
-                c.settings.useCustomChallenge = challenge is not None
-                c.settings.ctoSChallenge = challenge
-
-            # gurux with several removed methods
-            # add = self.settings.clientAddress
-            # auth = self.settings.authentication
-            # security = self.client.ciphering.security
-            # challenge = self.client.ctoSChallenge
-            # try:
-            #     self.client.clientAddress = 16
-            #     self.settings.authentication = Authentication.NONE
-            #     self.client.ciphering.security = Security.NONE
-            #     reply = GXReplyData()
-            #     self.get_SNRM_request()
-            #     self.status = Status.READ
-            #     self.read_data_block2()
-            #     self.objects.IEC_HDLS_setup.set_from_info(self.reply.data.get_data())
-            #     self.connection_state = ConnectionState.HDLC
-            #     self.reply.clear()
-            #     self.aarqRequest()
-            #     self.read_data_block2()
-            #     self.parseAareResponse(reply.data)
-            #     reply.clear()
-            #     item = GXDLMSData(self.invocationCounter)
-            #     data = self.client.read(item, 2)[0]
-            #     reply = GXReplyData()
-            #     self.read_data_block(data, reply)
-            #     item.encodings[2] = reply.data.get_data()
-            #     Update data type on read.
-            #     if item.getDataType(2) == cdt.NullData.TAG:
-            #         item.setDataType(2, reply.valueType)
-            #     self.client.updateValue(item, 2, reply.value)
-            #     self.client.ciphering.invocationCounter = 1 + item.value
-            #     print("Invocation counter: " + str(self.client.ciphering.invocationCounter))
-            #     if self.media and self.media.isOpen():
-            #         self.log(logL.INFO, "DisconnectRequest")
-            #         self.disconnect_request()
-            # finally:
-            #     self.settings.clientAddress = add
-            #     self.settings.authentication = auth
-            #     self.client.ciphering.security = security
-            #     self.client.ctoSChallenge = challenge
-
-        c.aarqRequest(c.m_id)
-        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-            return res_pdu
-        # await c.read_attr(ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((collection.ClassID.ASSOCIATION_LN, ut.CosemObjectInstanceId("0.0.40.0.0.255"), ut.CosemObjectAttributeId(6)))) # for test only
-        match c.parseAareResponse(res_pdu.value):
-            case AcseServiceUser.NULL:
-                c.log(logL.INFO, "Authentication success")
-                c.level |= OSI.APPLICATION
-            case AcseServiceUser.AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED:
-                c.getApplicationAssociationRequest()
-                if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-                    return res_pdu
-                c.parseApplicationAssociationResponse(res_pdu.value)
-            case _ as diagnostic:
-                return result.Error.from_e(exc.AssociationResultError(diagnostic))
-        if c._objects is not None:
-            matchLDN = change_ldn if c.is_universal() else match_ldn
-            if isinstance(res_match_ldn := await matchLDN.exchange(c), result.Error):
-                return res_match_ldn
-        return result.OK
-
-    async def application(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
-        if OSI.APPLICATION not in c.level:
-            if isinstance(res := await self.AA(c), result.Error):
-                return res
-        # no tile
-        return await self.exchange(c)
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
-        """application level exchange"""
-
-    async def connect(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        await self.PH_connect(c)
-        await self.DL_connect(c)
-        return await self.AA(c)
-
-
-class SimpleCopy:
-    def copy(self) -> Self:
-        return self
-
-
-class Simple[T](Base[result.Simple[T]], Protocol):
-    """Simple result"""
-    @override
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[T]: ...
-
-
-class Boolean(Simple[bool], Protocol):
-    """Simple[bool] result"""
-    @override
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[bool]: ...
-
-
-class CDT[T: cdt.CommonDataType](Simple[T], Protocol):
-    """Simple[CDT] result"""
-    @override
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[T]: ...
-
-
-class _List[T](Base[result.List[T]], Protocol):
-    """With List result"""
-    @override
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[T] | result.Error: ...
-
-
-class _Sequence[*Ts](Base[result.Sequence[*Ts]], Protocol):
-    """With List result"""
-    @override
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Sequence[*Ts] | result.Error: ...
-
-
-class OK(Base[result.Ok], Protocol):
-    """Always result OK"""
-
-    @override
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error: ...
-
-
-class StrictOK(Base[result.StrictOk], Protocol):
-    """Always result OK"""
-
-    @override
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.StrictOk | result.Error: ...
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ClientBlocking(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    """complete by time or abort"""
-    delay: float = field(default=99999999.0)
-    msg: str = "client blocking"
-
-    async def run(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        try:
-            c.level = OSI.APPLICATION
-            c.log(logL.WARN, F"blocked for {self.delay} second")
-            await asyncio.sleep(self.delay)
-            return result.OK
-        finally:
-            c.level = OSI.NONE
-        return result.OK
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"not support for {self.__class__.__name__}")
-
-
-# todo: make with <data_link>
-@dataclass
-class TestDataLink(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    msg: str = "test DLink"
-
-    async def physical(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if OSI.PHYSICAL not in c.level:
-            if not c.media.is_open():
-                if isinstance(res_open := await c.media.open(), result.Error):
-                    return res_open
-            c.level = OSI.PHYSICAL
-            c.DA = frame.Address(
-                upper_address=int(c.server_SAP),
-                lower_address=c.com_profile.parameters.device_address,
-                length=c.addr_size
-            )
-            c.SA = frame.Address(upper_address=int(c.SAP))
-            c.get_SNRM_request()
-            if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-                return res_pdu
-            c.level |= OSI.DATA_LINK
-            if isinstance(res_close := await c.close(), result.Error):  # todo: change to DiscRequest
-                return res_close
-        return result.Ok
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client):
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class Dummy(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    msg: str = "dummy"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        """"""
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class HardwareDisconnect(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    msg: str = "hardware disconnect"
-
-    @override
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        await c.media.close()
-        c.level = OSI.NONE
-        msg = '' if self.msg is None else F": {self.msg}"
-        c.log(logL.WARN, F"HARDWARE DISCONNECT{msg}")
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class HardwareReconnect(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    delay: float = 0.0
-    """delay between disconnect and restore Application"""
-    msg: str = "reconnect media without response"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance((res := await HardwareDisconnect().exchange(c)), result.Error):
-            return res
-        if self.delay != 0.0:
-            c.log(logL.INFO, F"delay({self.delay})")
-            await asyncio.sleep(self.delay)
-        if isinstance(res_connect := await self.connect(c), result.Error):  # restore Application
-            return res_connect
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class Loop(OK):
-    task: Base[result.Result]
-    func: Callable[[Any], bool]
-    delay: int = 0.0
-    msg: str = "loop"
-    attempt_amount: int = 0
-    """0 is never end loop"""
-
-    def copy(self) -> Self:
-        return Loop(
-            task=self.task.copy(),
-            func=self.func,
-            delay=self.delay,
-            msg=self.msg,
-            attempt_amount=self.attempt_amount
-        )
-
-    async def run(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
-        attempt = count()
-        while not self.func(await super(Loop, self).run(c)):
-            if next(attempt) == self.attempt_amount:
-                return result.Error.from_e(ValueError("end of attempts"))
-            await asyncio.sleep(self.delay)
-        return result.OK
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
-        return await self.task.exchange(c)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ConditionalTask[T](Base):
-    """Warning: experimental"""
-    precondition_task: Base[result.Result]
-    comp_value: T
-    predicate: Callable[[T, T], bool]
-    main_task: Base[result.Result]
-    msg: str = "conditional task"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
-        res = await self.precondition_task.exchange(c)
-        if self.predicate(self.comp_value, res.value):
-            return await self.main_task.exchange(c)
-        return result.Error.from_e(ValueError("Condition not satisfied"))
-
-
-DEFAULT_DATETIME_SCHEDULER = cdt.DateTime.parse("1.1.0001")
-
-
-@dataclass
-class Scheduler[T: result.Result](Base[T]):
-    """𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛_𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦 = 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛_𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦_𝑚𝑖𝑛 × (𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛_𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦_𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 × 0.01) ** 𝑛"""
-    task: Base[T]
-    execution_datetime: Final[cdt.DateTime] = DEFAULT_DATETIME_SCHEDULER
-    start_interval: Final[int] = 0
-    number_of_retries: Final[int] = 3
-    total_of_retries: Final[int] = 100
-    repetition_delay_min: Final[int] = 1
-    repetition_delay_exponent: Final[int] = 100
-    repetition_delay_max: Final[int] = 100
-    msg: str = "sheduler"
-
-    def copy(self) -> "Scheduler[T]":
-        return Scheduler(
-            task=self.task.copy(),
-            execution_datetime=self.execution_datetime,
-            start_interval=self.start_interval,
-            number_of_retries=self.number_of_retries,
-            total_of_retries=self.total_of_retries,
-            repetition_delay_min=self.repetition_delay_min,
-            repetition_delay_exponent=self.repetition_delay_exponent,
-            repetition_delay_max=self.repetition_delay_max,
-            msg=self.msg
-        )
-
-    async def run(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
-        if self.start_interval != 0:
-            await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(0, self.start_interval))
-        c.log(logL.INFO, f"start {self.__class__.__name__}")
-        total_of_retries = count()
-        is_start: bool = True
-        acc = result.ErrorAccumulator()
-        while True:
-            dt = self.execution_datetime.get_right_nearest_datetime(now := datetime.datetime.now())
-            if dt is None:
-                if is_start:
-                    is_start = False
-                else:
-                    return acc.as_error(exc.Timeout("start time is out"), msg=self.msg)
-            else:
-                delay = (dt - now).total_seconds()
-                c.log(logL.WARN, f"wait for {delay=}")
-                await asyncio.sleep(delay)
-            for n in range(self.number_of_retries):
-                if next(total_of_retries) > self.total_of_retries:
-                    return acc.as_error(exc.Timeout("out of total retries"), msg=self.msg)
-                await asyncio.sleep(min(self.repetition_delay_max, self.repetition_delay_min*(self.repetition_delay_exponent * 0.01)**n))
-                if isinstance(res := await super(Scheduler, self).run(c), result.Error):
-                    acc.append_err(res.err)
-                else:
-                    return res
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
-        return await self.task.exchange(c)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class Subtasks[U: Base[result.Result]](Protocol):
-    """for register longer other tasks into task"""
-    tasks: Iterable[U]
-
-    @property
-    def current(self) -> U | Self: ...
-
-
-class List[T: result.Result, U: Base[result.Result]](Subtasks[U], _List[T]):
-    """for exchange task sequence"""
-    __is_exchange: bool
-    err_ignore: bool
-    msg: str
-    __current: Base[T]
-
-    def __init__(self, *tasks: Base[T], msg: str = "", err_ignore: bool = False):
-        self.tasks = list(tasks)
-        self.__current = self
-        self.__is_exchange = False
-        self.msg = self.__class__.__name__ if msg == "" else msg
-        self.err_ignore = err_ignore
-
-    def copy(self) -> Self:
-        if all((isinstance(t, SimpleCopy) for t in self.tasks)):
-            return self
-        return List(
-            *(t.copy() for t in self.tasks),
-            msg=self.msg,
-            err_ignore=self.err_ignore
-        )
-
-    @property
-    def current(self) -> 'Base[T] | Self':
-        return self.__current
-
-    def append(self, task: Base[T]):
-        if not self.__is_exchange:
-            self.tasks.append(task)
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError(F"append to {self.__class__.__name__} not allowed, already exchange started")
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[T] | result.Error:
-        res = result.List()
-        self.__is_exchange = True
-        for t in self.tasks:
-            self.__current = t
-            if (
-                isinstance(res_one := await t.exchange(c), result.Error)
-                and not self.err_ignore
-            ):
-                return res_one
-            res.append(res_one)
-        return res
-
-
-class Sequence[*Ts](Subtasks[Base[result.Result]], _Sequence[*Ts]):
-    """for exchange task sequence"""
-    msg: str
-    err_ignore: bool
-    __current: "Base[result.Result] | Sequence[*Ts]"
-    tasks: tuple[Base[result.Result], ...]
-
-    def __init__(self, *tasks: Base[result.Result], msg: str = "sequence", err_ignore: bool = False):
-        self.tasks = tasks
-        self.__current = self
-        self.msg = self.__class__.__name__ if msg == "" else msg
-        self.err_ignore = err_ignore
-
-    def copy(self) -> "Sequence[*Ts]":
-        if all((isinstance(t, SimpleCopy) for t in self.tasks)):
-            return self
-        return Sequence(
-            *(t.copy() for t in self.tasks),
-            msg=self.msg,
-            err_ignore=self.err_ignore
-        )
-
-    @property
-    def current(self) -> Base[result.Result] | Self:
-        return self.__current
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Sequence[*Ts] | result.Error:
-        res = result.Sequence()
-        for t in self.tasks:
-            self.__current = t
-            if isinstance(res_one := await t.exchange(c), result.Error):
-                if self.err_ignore:
-                    res_one = res_one.with_msg(self.msg)
-                else:
-                    return res_one
-            res = res.add(res_one)
-        return cast("result.Sequence[*Ts]", res)
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class SetLocalTime(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    """without decide time transfer"""
-    msg: str = "set local time"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        clock_obj: Clock = c.objects.get_object("0.0.1.0.0.255")
-        if isinstance(res := await ReadAttribute(
-            ln=clock_obj.logical_name,
-            index=3
-        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return ret
-        delta = datetime.timedelta(minutes=int(res.value))
-        dt = cst.OctetStringDateTime(datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC)+delta)
-        if isinstance(res := await WriteAttribute(
-            ln=clock_obj.logical_name,
-            index=2,
-            value=dt.encoding
-        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class GetFirmwareVersion(SimpleCopy, CDT):
-    msg: str = "get firmware version"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[cdt.CommonDataType]:
-        return await Par2Data(Parameter(c.objects.id.f_ver.par[:6]).get_attr(c.objects.id.f_ver.par[6])).exchange(c)
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ReadByDescriptor(SimpleCopy, Simple[bytes]):
-    desc: ut.CosemMethodDescriptor
-    msg: str = "get encoding by Cosem-Attribute-Descriptor"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[bytes]:
-        c.get_get_request_normal(self.desc)
-        return await c.read_data_block()
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class FindFirmwareVersion(SimpleCopy, Simple[collection.ParameterValue]):
-    msg: str = "try find COSEM server version, return: instance(B group), CDT"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[collection.ParameterValue]:
-        err = result.ErrorAccumulator()
-        for desc in (ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((1, "0.0.0.2.1.255", 2)), ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((1, "0.0.96.1.2.255", 2))):
-            if isinstance(res_read := await ReadByDescriptor(desc).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                err.append_err(res_read.err)
-                in_e, out_e = res_read.err.split(exc.ResultError)
-                if (
-                    out_e is None
-                    and in_e.exceptions[0].result == pdu.DataAccessResult(4)
-                ):
-                    continue
-                else:
-                    return res_read
-            else:
-                res = result.Simple(collection.ParameterValue(
-                    par=desc.instance_id.contents + desc.attribute_id.contents,
-                    value=res_read.value
-                ))
-                res.propagate_err(err)
-                return res
-        return err.as_error()
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class FindFirmwareId(SimpleCopy, Simple[collection.ParameterValue]):
-    msg: str = "find firmaware Identifier"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[collection.ParameterValue]:
-        err = result.ErrorAccumulator()
-        for desc in (ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((1, "0.0.0.2.0.255", 2)), ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((1, "0.0.96.1.1.255", 2))):
-            if isinstance(res_read := await ReadByDescriptor(desc).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                err.append_err(res_read.err)
-                in_e, out_e = res_read.err.split(exc.ResultError)
-                if (
-                    out_e is None
-                    and in_e.exceptions[0].result == pdu.DataAccessResult(4)
-                ):
-                    continue
-                else:
-                    return res_read
-            else:
-                res = result.Simple(collection.ParameterValue(
-                    par=desc.instance_id.contents + desc.attribute_id.contents,
-                    value=res_read.value
-                ))
-                res.propagate_err(err)
-                return res
-        return err.as_error()
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class KeepAlive(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    msg: str = "keep alive(read LND.ln)"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance(res := await Par2Data(dlms_par.LDN.value).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res
-        return result.OK
-
-
-class GetLDN(SimpleCopy, CDT[octet_string.LDN]):
-    """:return LDN value"""
-    msg: str = "get LDN"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[octet_string.LDN]:
-        if isinstance(res := await ReadByDescriptor(collection.AttrDesc.LDN_VALUE).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res
-        return result.Simple(octet_string.LDN(res.value))
-
-
-# todo: possible implementation ConditionalTask
-# def compare_ldn(man: bytes, ldn: octet_string.LDN) -> bool:
-#     return man == ldn.get_manufacturer()
-#
-#
-# check_LDN = ConditionalTask(
-#     precondition_task=GetLDN,
-#     comp_value=b"KPZ",
-#     predicate=compare_ldn,
-#     main_task=None
-# )
-
-
-@dataclass
-class MatchLDN(OK):
-    universal: bool = field(default=False)
-    msg: str = "matching LDN"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance((res := await GetLDN().exchange(c)), result.Error):
-            return res.with_msg("match LDN")
-        if c.objects.LDN.value is None:
-            c._objects.LDN.set_attr(2, res.value)
-        elif c._objects.LDN.value == res.value:
-            """secret matching"""
-        elif self.universal:
-            c.log(logL.WARN, F"connected to other server, change LDN")
-            await init_type.exchange(c)  # todo: maybe set spec?
-        else:
-            return result.Error.from_e(ValueError(F"got LDN: {res.value}, expected {c._objects.LDN.value}"))
-        return result.OK
-
-
-match_ldn = MatchLDN()
-change_ldn = MatchLDN(universal=True)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class Lock:
-    __lock: asyncio.Lock = field(init=False, default_factory=asyncio.Lock)
-    piece: float = field(default=0.8)
-    name: str = ""
-
-    async def acquire(self, c: Client):
-        keep_alive = KeepAlive(self.name)
-        while True:
-            try:
-                await asyncio.wait_for(self.__lock.acquire(), c.com_profile.parameters.inactivity_time_out * self.piece)  # todo: make not custom <inactivity_time_out>
-                return
-            except TimeoutError as e:
-                await keep_alive.exchange(c)
-
-    def release(self):
-        self.__lock.release()
-
-
-@dataclass
-class CreateType(SimpleCopy, Simple[collection.Collection]):
-    col_id: collection.ID
-    msg: str = "CreateType".__class__.__name__
-    obj_list: Optional[cdt.Array] = None
-    wait_list: asyncio.Lock = field(init=False)
-    """wait <object list>"""
-    queue: asyncio.Queue = field(default_factory=asyncio.Queue)
-    col: collection.Collection = field(init=False)
-
-    def __post_init__(self):
-        self.col = collection.Collection(id_=self.col_id)
-        """common collection"""
-        self.wait_list = Lock(name="wait <object list>")
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Simple[collection.Collection]:
-        res = result.Simple(self.col)
-        await self.wait_list.acquire(c)
-        try:
-            if self.obj_list is None:
-                if isinstance(res_obj_list := await ReadByDescriptor(collection.AttrDesc.OBJECT_LIST).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                    return res_obj_list
-                self.obj_list = cdt.Array(res_obj_list.value, type_=structs.ObjectListElement)
-            if len(self.col) == 0:
-                for country_olel in filter(lambda it: ln_pattern.COUNTRY_SPECIFIC == it.logical_name, self.obj_list):
-                    self.col.set_country(collection.CountrySpecificIdentifiers(country_olel.logical_name.d))
-                    c.log(logL.INFO, F"set country: {self.col.country}")
-                    match self.col.country:
-                        case collection.CountrySpecificIdentifiers.RUSSIA:
-                            country_desc = collection.AttrDesc.SPODES_VERSION
-                        case _:
-                            country_desc = None
-                    if (
-                        country_desc is not None
-                        and next(filter(lambda it: country_desc.instance_id.contents == it.logical_name.contents, self.obj_list), False)
-                    ):
-                        if isinstance(res_country_ver := await ReadByDescriptor(country_desc).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                            return res_country_ver
-                        self.col.set_country_ver(collection.ParameterValue(
-                            par=country_desc.instance_id.contents + country_desc.attribute_id.contents,
-                            value=res_country_ver.value
-                        ))
-                        c.log(logL.INFO, F"set country version: {self.col.country_ver}")
-                    else:
-                        c.log(logL.WARN, "was not find <country specific code version> in object_list")
-                    break
-                else:
-                    c.log(logL.WARN, "was not find <country specific code> in object_list")
-                self.col.spec_map = self.col.get_spec()
-                for o_l_el in self.obj_list:
-                    o_l_el: structs.ObjectListElement
-                    try:
-                        self.col.add_if_missing(  # todo: remove add_if?
-                            class_id=ut.CosemClassId(int(o_l_el.class_id)),
-                            version=o_l_el.version,
-                            logical_name=o_l_el.logical_name)
-                    except collection.CollectionMapError as e:
-                        res.append_err(e)
-                self.col.add_if_missing(
-                    class_id=overview.ClassID.DATA,
-                    version=None,                                                                   # todo: check version else set 0
-                    logical_name=cst.LogicalName.from_obis("0.0.42.0.0.255"))                       # todo: make better
-            for ass in self.col.iter_classID_objects(overview.ClassID.ASSOCIATION_LN):
-                ass: collection.AssociationLN
-                if ass.logical_name.e != 0:
-                    await ReadObjAttr(ass, 3).exchange(c)  # todo: remove from self.queue
-                    if ass.associated_partners_id.client_SAP == c.SAP:
-                        cur_ass = ass
-                        break
-            else:  # use current association if no variant
-                cur_ass = self.col.add_if_missing(
-                    class_id=overview.ClassID.ASSOCIATION_LN,
-                    version=None,
-                    logical_name=cst.LogicalName.from_obis("0.0.40.0.0.255")
-                )
-                await ReadObjAttr(cur_ass, 3).exchange(c)
-            cur_ass.set_attr(2, self.obj_list)
-            if cur_ass.associated_partners_id.client_SAP != c.SAP:
-                c.log(logL.ERR, F"Wrong current server SAP: {c.SAP} use {cur_ass.associated_partners_id.client_SAP}")
-            self.queue.put_nowait((cur_ass, 3))  # read forcibly <associated_partners_id>: use in MapTypeCreator(by <has_sap> method)
-            reduce_ln = ln_pattern.LNPattern.parse("0.0.(40,42).0.0.255")
-            """reduced objects for read"""
-            for o_l_el in cur_ass.object_list:  # todo: read necessary data for create_type
-                if reduce_ln == o_l_el.logical_name:
-                    """nothing do it"""
-                else:
-                    if (obj := self.col.get(o_l_el.logical_name.contents)) is None:
-                        continue
-                    for access in o_l_el.access_rights.attribute_access:
-                        i = int(access.attribute_id)
-                        if (
-                            i == 1                                                                      # skip LN
-                            or not access.access_mode.is_readable()                                     # skip not readable
-                            or (                                                                        # skip early gotten object_list
-                                cur_ass.logical_name == o_l_el.logical_name
-                                and i == 2
-                            ) or (
-                                access.access_mode.is_writable()                                        # skip unknown type writable element
-                                and not (                                                               # except for:
-                                    isinstance(obj.get_attr_element(i).DATA_TYPE, ut.CHOICE)
-                                    or (
-                                        isinstance(obj, collection.ProfileGeneric)
-                                        and i == 3)
-                                )
-                            ) or obj.get_attr_element(i).classifier == collection.ic.Classifier.DYNAMIC  # skip DYNAMIC
-                        ):
-                            continue
-                        self.queue.put_nowait((obj, i))
-            for d_id in collection.get_filtered(
-                    objects=self.col,
-                    keys=(
-                            ln_pattern.DEVICE_ID,
-                            ln_pattern.PROGRAM_ENTRIES)):
-                self.queue.put_nowait((d_id, 2))  # todo: make second queue2 for ReadEmptyAttribute(d_id.logical_name, 2).exchange(c)
-        except TimeoutError as e:
-            c.log(logL.ERR, F"can't got <object list>: {e}")
-        finally:
-            self.wait_list.release()
-        while True:
-            try:
-                obj, i = self.queue.get_nowait()
-            except asyncio.QueueEmpty as e:
-                c.log(logL.INFO, "QueueEmpty")
-                try:
-                    await asyncio.wait_for(self.queue.join(), c.com_profile.parameters.inactivity_time_out)  # todo: why whis timeout??  # todo: make not custom <inactivity_time_out>
-                    break
-                except TimeoutError as e:
-                    c.log(logL.INFO, "wait returned tasks in queue")
-                    continue  # wait returned tasks in queue
-            try:
-                await c.read_attribute(obj, i)
-            except TimeoutError as e:
-                c.log(logL.ERR, F"return {obj}:{i} in queue: {e}")
-                await self.queue.put((obj, i))
-            except exc.Timeout as e:
-                c.log(logL.ERR, F"break create type {self.col} by {e}")
-                await self.queue.put((obj, i))
-                raise e
-            except AttributeError as e:
-                c.log(logL.ERR, F"skip value wrong value for {obj}:{i}: {e}")
-            except Exception as e:  # todo: make better!!!
-                c.log(logL.ERR, F"skip value wrong value for {obj}:{i}: {e}")
-            finally:
-                self.queue.task_done()
-        print("stop create")
-        return res
-
-
-type ID_SAP = tuple[collection.ID, enums.ClientSAP]
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class IDSAP:
-    id: collection.ID
-    sap: enums.ClientSAP
-
-
-@dataclass
-class NonInit:
-    msg: str
-
-    def __getattr__(self, item):
-        raise RuntimeError(self.msg)
-
-
-class MapTypeCreator:
-    adapter: Adapter
-    lock: asyncio.Lock
-    con: dict[[IDSAP], CreateType]
-
-    def __init__(self, adapter: Adapter):
-        self.adapter = adapter
-        self.con = dict()
-        self.lock = asyncio.Lock()
-
-    async def get_collection(
-            self,
-            c: Client,
-            col_id: collection.ID
-    ) -> result.Simple[collection.Collection]:
-        new_col: collection.Collection
-        err: Errors
-        id_sap = IDSAP(col_id, c.SAP)
-        async with self.lock:
-            if id_sap in self.con.keys():
-                c.log(logL.INFO, F"{self.__class__.__name__} {col_id} already in container")
-            else:
-                c.log(logL.INFO, F"{self.__class__.__name__} register new collection: {col_id}")
-                self.con[id_sap] = CreateType(col_id)
-        res = await self.con[id_sap].exchange(c)
-        async with self.lock:
-            try:
-                gotten, _ = self.adapter.get_collection(col_id).unpack()  # check for first update
-                if gotten.has_sap(id_sap.sap):
-                    """not need keep"""
-                else:
-                    self.adapter.set_collection(res.value)  # todo: make as ADAPTER.merge_collection(ret)
-            except AdapterException as e:
-                self.adapter.set_collection(res.value)
-        res.value, err = res.value.copy().unpack()
-        if err is not None:
-            res.extend_err(err)
-        return res
-
-
-@dataclass
-class InitType(SimpleCopy, Simple[collection.Collection]):
-    adapter: Adapter
-    msg: str = "initiate type"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[collection.Collection]:
-        if isinstance((res := await Sequence(
-            GetLDN(),
-            FindFirmwareId(),
-            FindFirmwareVersion(),
-            msg="get collection.ID",
-        ).exchange(c)), result.Error):
-            return res.with_msg("init type")
-        ldn, f_id, f_ver = res.value
-        col_id = collection.ID(ldn.get_manufacturer(), f_id, f_ver)
-        try:
-            if (res := self.adapter.get_collection(col_id)).value.has_sap(c.SAP):
-                c.log(logL.INFO, F"find collection in {self.adapter}")
-            else:
-                raise AdapterException(F"was found collection from adapter with absent current {c.SAP}")
-        except AdapterException as e:
-            c.log(logL.WARN, F"not find into adapter: {e}")
-            res = await map_type_creator.get_collection(
-                c=c,
-                col_id=col_id
-            )
-        c._objects = res.value
-        c._objects.LDN.set_attr(2, ldn)
-        return res
-
-
-init_type: InitType
-"""init after get_adapter"""
-map_type_creator: MapTypeCreator
-"""init after get_adapter"""
-
-
-def get_adapter(value: Adapter):
-    global map_type_creator, init_type
-    map_type_creator = MapTypeCreator(value)
-    init_type = InitType(value)
-
-
-get_adapter(gag)  # Dummy Adapter
-
-
-@dataclass
-@deprecated("use <ReadObjAttr>")
-class ReadAttribute(SimpleCopy, CDT):
-    ln: collection.LNContaining
-    index: int
-    msg: str = "read LN attribute"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Simple[cdt.CommonDataType]:
-        obj = c.objects.get_object(self.ln)
-        return await ReadObjAttr(obj, self.index).exchange(c)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ReadObjAttr(SimpleCopy, CDT):
-    obj: collection.InterfaceClass
-    index: int
-    msg: str = "read object attribute"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[cdt.CommonDataType]:
-        # TODO: check is_readable?
-        c.get_get_request_normal(
-            attr_desc=self.obj.get_attr_descriptor(
-                value=self.index,
-                with_selection=bool(c.negotiated_conformance.selective_access)))
-        start_read_time: float = time.perf_counter()
-        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-            return res_pdu
-        c.last_transfer_time = datetime.timedelta(seconds=time.perf_counter()-start_read_time)
-        try:
-            self.obj.set_attr(self.index, res_pdu.value)
-            return result.Simple(self.obj.get_attr(self.index))
-        except ValueError as e:
-            return result.Error.from_e(e)
-        except ut.UserfulTypesException as e:
-            return result.Error.from_e(e)
-        except exc.DLMSException as e:
-            return result.Error.from_e(e)
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class Par2Data[T: cdt.CommonDataType](SimpleCopy, CDT[T]):
-    """get CommonDataType by Parameter"""
-    par: Parameter
-    msg: str = "read data by Parameter"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[T]:
-        if isinstance((res_obj := c.objects.par2obj(self.par)), result.Error):
-            return res_obj
-        if isinstance((res := await ReadObjAttr(res_obj.value, self.par.i).exchange(c)), result.Error):
-            return res
-        for el in self.par.elements():
-            res.value = res.value[el]
-        return res
-
-
-class ReadSequence(List):
-    tasks: list[ReadAttribute]
-
-    def __post_init__(self):
-        assert all((isinstance(t, ReadAttribute) for t in self.tasks))
-
-
-type AttrValueComp = Callable[[cdt.CommonDataType | None], bool]
-
-
-def is_empty(value: cdt.CommonDataType | None) -> bool:
-    """is empty attribute value"""
-    return True if value is None else False
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ReadAttributeIf(SimpleCopy, Base):
-    """read if func with arg as value is True"""
-    ln: collection.LNContaining
-    index: int
-    func: AttrValueComp
-    msg: str = "read attribute with condition"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Simple[cdt.CommonDataType]:
-        # TODO: check is_readable
-        obj = c.objects.get_object(self.ln)
-        if self.func(obj.get_attr(self.index)):
-            return await ReadAttribute(
-                ln=self.ln,
-                index=self.index).exchange(c)
-        else:
-            return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ReadEmptyAttribute(SimpleCopy, Base):
-    ln: collection.LNContaining
-    index: int
-    msg: str = "read if attribute is empty"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Simple[cdt.CommonDataType]:
-        # TODO: check is_readable
-        return await ReadAttributeIf(
-            ln=self.ln,
-            index=self.index,
-            func=is_empty
-        ).exchange(c)
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ReadWritableAttributes(SimpleCopy, Base):
-    ln: collection.LNContaining
-    indexes: tuple[int, ...]
-    msg: str = "read only writable attribute"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[cdt.CommonDataType]:
-        # TODO: check is_readable
-        res = result.List()
-        indexes: list[int] = []
-        ass: collection.AssociationLN = c._objects.sap2association(c.SAP)
-        for i in self.indexes:
-            if ass.is_writable(self.ln, i):
-                indexes.append(i)
-        if len(indexes) != 0:
-            res.append(await ReadAttributes(
-                ln=self.ln,
-                indexes=tuple(indexes)
-            ).exchange(c))
-        else:
-            res.append(result.OK)
-            c.log(logL.INFO, F"skip {self.__class__.__name__} operation, all is actually")
-        return res
-
-
-# copy past from ReadWritableAttributes
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ActualizeAttributes(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    ln: collection.LNContaining
-    indexes: tuple[int, ...]
-    msg: str = "read if attribute is empty or writable"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        # TODO: check is_readable
-        ass: collection.AssociationLN = c.objects.sap2association(c.SAP)
-        obj = c.objects.get_object(self.ln)
-        indexes = [
-            i for i in self.indexes if (
-                obj.get_attr(i) is None
-                or obj.get_attr_element(i).classifier == ic.Classifier.DYNAMIC
-                or ass.is_writable(self.ln, i)
-            )
-        ]
-        if len(indexes) != 0:
-            if isinstance((res := await ReadAttributes(
-                ln=self.ln,
-                indexes=tuple(indexes)
-            ).exchange(c)), result.Error):
-                return res
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ReadAttributes(SimpleCopy, _List[cdt.CommonDataType]):
-    ln: collection.LNContaining
-    indexes: tuple[int, ...]
-    msg: str = ""
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[cdt.CommonDataType] | result.Error:
-        res = result.List()
-        obj = c.objects.get_object(self.ln)
-        # TODO: check for Get-Request-With-List
-        for i in self.indexes:
-            res.append(await ReadObjAttr(obj, i).exchange(c))
-        return res
-
-
-@dataclass
-@deprecated("use <Write2>")
-class Write(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    """write with ParameterData struct"""
-    par_data: ParData
-    msg: str = "write attribute"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance(res_obj := c.objects.par2obj(self.par_data.par), result.Error):
-            return res_obj
-        if self.par_data.par.n_elements == 0:
-            enc = self.par_data.data.encoding
-        elif isinstance(res_read := await ReadObjAttr(res_obj.value, self.par_data.par.i).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res_read
-        else:
-            data = a_data
-            for el in self.par_data.par.elements():
-                data = data[el]
-            data.set(self.par_data.data)
-            enc = data.encoding
-        data = c.get_set_request_normal(
-            obj=res_obj.value,
-            attr_index=self.par_data.par.i,
-            value=enc)
-        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-            return res_pdu
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class Write2(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    """write with ParameterData struct"""
-    par: Parameter
-    data: cdt.CommonDataType
-    msg: str = "write Data"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance(res_obj := c.objects.par2obj(self.par), result.Error):
-            return res_obj
-        if self.par.n_elements == 0:
-            enc = self.data.encoding
-        elif isinstance(res_read := await Par2Data[cdt.CommonDataType](self.par.attr).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res_read
-        else:
-            data = res_read.value
-            for el in self.par.elements():
-                data = data[el]
-            data.set(self.data)
-            enc = data.encoding
-        data = c.get_set_request_normal(
-            obj=res_obj.value,
-            attr_index=self.par.i,
-            value=enc)
-        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-            return res_pdu
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass
-@deprecated("use <WriteTranscript>")
-class WriteParValue(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    """write with ParameterValues struct"""
-    par_value: ParValues[cdt.Transcript]
-    msg: str = "write attribute by Transcript"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance(res1 := c.objects.par2obj(self.par_value.par), result.Error):
-            return res1
-        obj = res1.value
-        if (a_data := res1.value.get_attr(self.par_value.par.i)) is None:
-            if isinstance((res := await Par2Data(self.par_value.par).exchange(c)), result.Error):
-                return res
-            else:
-                a_data = res.value
-        s_u = c._objects.par2su(self.par_value.par)
-        if isinstance(s_u, cdt.ScalUnitType):
-            value: cdt.Transcript = str(float(self.par_value.data) * 10 ** -int(s_u.scaler))
-        else:
-            value = self.par_value.data
-        if self.par_value.par.n_elements == 0:
-            set_data = a_data.parse(value)
-        elif isinstance((res := await Par2Data(par).exchange(c)), result.Error):
-            return res
-        else:
-            data = a_data
-            for el in self.par_value.par.elements():
-                data = data[el]
-            new_data = data.parse(value)  # todo: can't use with CHOICE
-            data.set(new_data)
-            set_data = a_data
-        data = c.get_set_request_normal(
-            obj=obj,
-            attr_index=self.par_value.par.i,
-            value=set_data.encoding)
-        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-            return res_pdu
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass
-@deprecated("use <Write>")
-class WriteAttribute(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    ln: collection.LNContaining
-    index: int
-    value: bytes | str | int | list | tuple | datetime.datetime
-    msg: str = ""
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        obj = c._objects.get_object(self.ln)
-        if isinstance(self.value, (str, int, list, tuple, datetime.datetime)):
-            value2 = await c.encode(
-                obj=obj,
-                index=self.index,
-                value=self.value)
-            enc = value2.encoding
-        else:
-            enc = self.value
-        data = c.get_set_request_normal(
-            obj=obj,
-            attr_index=self.index,
-            value=enc)
-        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-            return res_pdu
-        return result.OK  # todo: return Data-Access-Result
-
-
-@deprecated("use Execute")
-@dataclass
-class ExecuteByDesc(SimpleCopy, Base):
-    """execute method by method descriptor # TODO: rewrite this"""
-    desc: ut.CosemMethodDescriptor
-    msg: str = "old execute"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
-        try:
-            await c.execute_method(self.desc)
-            return result.Simple(pdu.ActionResult.SUCCESS)
-        except Exception as e:
-            return result.Error.from_e(exc.DLMSException(F'Исполнение {self.desc}'))
-
-
-@deprecated("use Execute2")
-@dataclass
-class Execute(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    """execute method"""
-    ln: collection.LNContaining
-    index: int
-    value: cdt.CommonDataType = None  # todo: maybe use simple bytes
-    msg: str = "execute method"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        obj = c._objects.get_object(self.ln)
-        try:
-            await c.execute_method2(obj, self.index, self.value)
-            return result.OK
-        except Exception as e:
-            return result.Error.from_e(exc.DLMSException(F'Исполнение {self.desc}'))
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class Execute2(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    """execute method"""
-    par: Parameter
-    data: cdt.CommonDataType
-    msg: str = "Execute method"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance(res := c.objects.par2obj(self.par), result.Error):
-            return res
-        try:
-            data = c.get_action_request_normal(
-                meth_desc=res.value.get_meth_descriptor(self.par.i),
-                method=self.data
-            )
-            if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-                return res_pdu
-            return result.OK
-        except Exception as e:
-            return result.Error.from_e(e)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class GetTimeDelta(SimpleCopy, Simple[float]):
-    """Read and return <time delta> in second: """
-    msg: str = "Read Clock.time"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[float]:
-        acc = result.ErrorAccumulator()
-        obj = c._objects.clock
-        if isinstance(
-            res_read_tz := await ReadObjAttr(
-                obj=obj,
-                index=3
-                ).exchange(c),
-        result.Error):
-            return res_read_tz
-        tz = datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(minutes=int(res_read_tz.value)))
-        if isinstance(
-            res_read := await ReadObjAttr(
-                obj=obj,
-                index=2
-                ).exchange(c),
-        result.Error):
-            return res_read
-        value = datetime.datetime.now(tz=tz)
-        value2 = res_read.value.to_datetime().replace(tzinfo=tz)
-        return result.Simple((value2 - value).total_seconds()).append_err(acc.err)
-
-
-
-@dataclass
-class WriteTime(SimpleCopy, Simple[float]):
-    """Write and return <record time> in second: """
-    limit: float = 5.0
-    number_of_retries: int = 10
-    msg: str = "write Clock.time"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[float]:
-        acc = result.ErrorAccumulator()
-        obj = c._objects.clock
-        c.get_get_request_normal(obj.get_attr_descriptor(3))
-        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
-            return res_pdu
-        tz = obj.get_attr_element(3).DATA_TYPE(res_pdu.value)
-        for i in range(self.number_of_retries):
-            pre_time = time.time()
-            if isinstance(
-                res_write := await WriteAttribute(
-                    ln=obj.logical_name,
-                    index=2,
-                    value=(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(minutes=int(tz)))).exchange(c),
-            result.Error):
-                return res_write
-            rec_time = time.time() - pre_time
-            if rec_time < self.limit:
-                break
-            acc.append_e(TimeoutError(f"can't write in {i} attemp in time"))
-        else:
-            return result.Error.from_e(TimeoutError(f"can't write time for limit: {self.limit} second"))
-        return result.Simple(rec_time).append_err(acc.err)
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ImageTransfer(SimpleCopy, StrictOK):
-    par: dlms_par.ImageTransfer
-    image: bytes
-    waiting_for_activation: float = 10.0
-    n_t_b: int = field(init=False, default=0)
-    """not transferred block"""
-    n_blocks: int = field(init=False)
-    msg: str = "image transfer"
-
-    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
-        self.ITI = ImageTransferInitiate((
-            bytearray(hashlib.md5(self.image).digest()),  # todo: make custom this
-            cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned(len(self.image))
-        ))
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.StrictOk | result.Error:
-        """ update image if blocks is fulls ver 3"""
-        offset: int
-        res_block_size: result.SimpleOrError[cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned]
-        res_status: result.SimpleOrError[i_t_status.ImageTransferStatus]
-        res_activate_info: result.SimpleOrError[ImageToActivateInfo]
-        res_ntb: result.SimpleOrError[cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned]
-        res_tbs: result.SimpleOrError[cdt.BitString]
-        previous_status: Optional[i_t_status.ImageTransferStatus] = None
-        res = result.StrictOk()
-        if isinstance(res_block_size := await Par2Data(self.par.image_block_size).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res_block_size
-        block_size = int(res_block_size.value)
-        self.n_blocks, mod = divmod(len(self.image), block_size)
-        if mod != 0:
-            self.n_blocks += 1
-        # TODO: need common counter for exit from infinity loop
-        if isinstance(res_status := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transfer_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res_status
-        if isinstance(res_activate_info := await Par2Data(self.par.image_to_activate_info).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res_activate_info
-        if (
-            res_status.value in (i_t_status.TRANSFER_NOT_INITIATED, i_t_status.VERIFICATION_FAILED, i_t_status.ACTIVATION_FAILED)
-            or len(res_activate_info.value) == 0
-            or res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_identification != self.ITI.image_identifier
-        ):
-            if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                return res_initiate
-            c.log(logL.INFO, "Start initiate Image Transfer")
-            if isinstance(res_status := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transfer_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                return res_status
-        elif res_status.value == i_t_status.ACTIVATION_SUCCESSFUL:
-            # image in outside memory and already activated early, but erased by hard programming. Need again go to activation
-            res_status.value = i_t_status.VERIFICATION_SUCCESSFUL
-        else:
-            c.log(logL.INFO, "already INITIATED")
-            if isinstance(res_ntb := await Par2Data(self.par.image_first_not_transferred_block_number).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                return res_ntb
-            self.n_t_b = int(res_ntb.value)
-            if self.n_t_b > (len(self.image) / block_size):  # all blocks were send
-                if isinstance(res_verify := await VerifyImage(self.par).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                    return res_verify
-                c.log(logL.INFO, "Start Verify Transfer")
-        while True:
-            c.log(logL.STATE, F"{res_status.value=}")
-            match res_status.value:
-                case i_t_status.VERIFICATION_FAILED if res_status.value == previous_status:
-                    return result.Error.from_e(exc.DLMSException(), "Verification Error")
-                case i_t_status.TRANSFER_INITIATED if res_status.value == previous_status:
-                    res.append_e(exc.DLMSException("Expected Switch to Verification Initiated status, got Initiated"))
-                case i_t_status.TRANSFER_NOT_INITIATED:
-                    res.append_e(exc.DLMSException("Got Not initiated status after call Initiation"))
-                case i_t_status.TRANSFER_INITIATED:
-                    while self.n_t_b < self.n_blocks:
-                        offset = self.n_t_b * block_size
-                        if isinstance(res_tr_block := await TransferBlock(
-                            par=self.par,
-                            number=cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned(self.n_t_b),
-                            value=cdt.OctetString(bytearray(self.image[offset: offset + block_size]))
-                        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                            return res_tr_block
-                        self.n_t_b += 1  # todo: maybe get from SERVER - await get_not_transferred_block.exchange(c)
-                    c.log(logL.INFO, "All blocks transferred")
-                    if isinstance(res_verify := await VerifyImage(self.par).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        return res_verify
-                case i_t_status.VERIFICATION_INITIATED:
-                    c.log(logL.INFO, "read bitstring. It must grow")
-                    # TODO: calculate time for waiting or read growing bitstring ?
-                    if isinstance(res_tbs := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transferred_blocks_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        return res_tbs
-                    if len(res_tbs.value) < self.n_t_b:
-                        c.log(logL.INFO, F"Got blocks[{len(res_tbs.value)}]")  # todo: remove
-                    else:
-                        c.log(logL.INFO, "All Bits solved")
-                case i_t_status.VERIFICATION_FAILED:
-                    if isinstance(res_tbs := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transferred_blocks_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        return res_tbs
-                    valid = tuple(res_tbs.value)
-                    c.log(logL.INFO, F"Got blocks[{len(res_tbs.value)}]")  # todo: remove
-                    for i in filter(lambda it: valid[it] == b'\x00', range(len(valid))):
-                        offset = i * block_size
-                        if isinstance(res_tr_block := await TransferBlock(
-                            par=self.par,
-                            number=cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned(i),
-                            value=cdt.OctetString(bytearray(self.image[offset: offset + block_size]))
-                        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                            return res_tr_block
-                    if isinstance(res_verify := await VerifyImage(self.par).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        return res_verify
-                    c.log(logL.INFO, "Start Verify Transfer")
-                case i_t_status.VERIFICATION_SUCCESSFUL:
-                    if isinstance(res_tbs := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transferred_blocks_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        return res_tbs
-                    valid = tuple(res_tbs.value)
-                    if isinstance(res_ntb := await Par2Data(self.par.image_first_not_transferred_block_number).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        return res_ntb
-                    self.n_t_b = int(res_ntb.value)
-                    if isinstance(res_activate_info := await Par2Data(self.par.image_to_activate_info).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        return res_activate_info
-                    c.log(logL.INFO, F"md5:{res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_signature}")
-                    if any(map(lambda it: it == b'\x00', valid)):
-                        if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                            return res_initiate
-                        c.log(logL.INFO, "Start initiate Image Transfer, after wrong verify. Exist 0 blocks")
-                        return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException("Exist 0 blocks"))
-                    elif self.n_t_b < len(valid):
-                        if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                            return res_initiate
-                        c.log(logL.INFO, "Start initiate Image Transfer, after wrong verify. Got not transferred block")
-                        return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException(F"Got {res_ntb.value} not transferred block"))
-                    elif res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_signature != res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_identification:
-                        if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                            return res_initiate
-                        return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException(
-                            F"Signature not match to Identification: got {res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_signature}, "
-                            F"expected {res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_identification}"),
-                            "Start initiate Image Transfer, after wrong verify")
-                    else:
-                        if isinstance(res_activate := await ActivateImage(self.par).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                            return res_activate
-                        c.log(logL.INFO, "Start Activate Transfer")
-                case i_t_status.ACTIVATION_INITIATED:
-                    try:
-                        await c.disconnect_request()
-                    except TimeoutError as e:
-                        c.log(logL.ERR, F"can't use <disconnect request>: {e}")
-                    if isinstance(res_reconnect := await HardwareReconnect(
-                            delay=self.waiting_for_activation,
-                            msg="expected reboot server after upgrade"
-                    ).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        return res_reconnect
-                case i_t_status.ACTIVATION_SUCCESSFUL:
-                    if isinstance(res_activate_info := await Par2Data(self.par.image_to_activate_info).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        return res_activate_info
-                    if res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_identification == self.ITI.image_identifier:
-                        c.log(logL.INFO, "already activated this image")
-                        return res
-                    else:
-                        if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                            return res_initiate
-                        c.log(logL.INFO, "Start initiate Image Transfer")
-                        # TODO: need wait clearing memory in device ~5 sec
-                case i_t_status.ACTIVATION_FAILED:
-                    return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException(), "Ошибка активации...")
-                case err:
-                    return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException(), f"Unknown image transfer status: {err}")
-            previous_status = res_status.value
-            await asyncio.sleep(1)  # TODO: tune it
-            if isinstance(res_status := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transfer_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                return res_status
-            c.log(logL.INFO, f"{res_status.value=}")
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class TransferBlock(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    par: dlms_par.ImageTransfer
-    number: cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned
-    value: cdt.OctetString
-    msg: str = "transfer block"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance(res := await Execute2(
-            par=self.par.image_block_transfer,
-            data=ImageBlockTransfer((self.number, self.value))
-        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class VerifyImage(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    par: dlms_par.ImageTransfer
-    msg: str = "Verify image"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance(res := await Execute2(self.par.image_verify, integers.INTEGER_0).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res
-        return result.OK
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ActivateImage(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    par: dlms_par.ImageTransfer
-    msg: str = "Activate image"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance(res := await Execute2(self.par.image_activate, integers.INTEGER_0).exchange(c), result.Error):
-            return res
-        return result.OK
-
-
-# todo: don't work with new API, remake
-class TestAll(OK):
-    """read all attributes with check access"""  # todo: add Write with access
-    msg: str = "test all"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        # todo: refactoring with <append_err>
-        res = result.ErrorAccumulator()
-        if isinstance(res_objects := c.objects.sap2objects(c.SAP), result.Error):
-            return res_objects
-        ass: collection.AssociationLN = c.objects.sap2association(c.SAP)
-        for obj in res_objects.value:
-            indexes: list[int] = [i for i, _ in obj.get_index_with_attributes()]
-            c.log(logL.INFO, F"start read {obj} attr: {', '.join(map(str, indexes))}")
-            for i in indexes:
-                is_readable = ass.is_readable(
-                    ln=obj.logical_name,
-                    index=i)
-                if isinstance(res_read := await ReadObjAttr(obj, i).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                    if (
-                        res_read.has(pdu.DataAccessResult.READ_WRITE_DENIED, exc.ResultError)
-                        and not is_readable
-                    ):
-                        c.log(logL.INFO, F"success ReadAccess TEST")
-                    else:
-                        res.append_err(res_read.err)
-                elif not is_readable:
-                    res.append_e(PermissionError(f"{obj} with attr={i} must be unreadable"))
-                    indexes.remove(i)
-        return res.result
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ApplyTemplate(SimpleCopy, Base):
-    template: collection.Template
-    msg: str = "apply template"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
-        # todo: search col
-        attr: cdt.CommonDataType
-        res = result.StrictOk()
-        for col in self.template.collections:
-            if col == c.objects:
-                use_col = col
-                break
-        else:
-            c.log(logL.ERR, F"not find collection for {c}")
-            raise asyncio.CancelledError()
-        for ln, indexes in self.template.used.items():
-            if (obj := res.propagate_err(use_col.logicalName2obj(ln))) is not None:
-                for i in indexes:
-                    if (attr := obj.get_attr(i)) is not None:
-                        res.propagate_err(await WriteAttribute(
-                            ln=ln,
-                            index=i,
-                            value=attr.encoding
-                        ).exchange(c))
-                    else:
-                        res.append_e(exc.EmptyObj(F"skip apply {self.template} {ln}:{i}: no value"))
-        return res
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ReadTemplate(OK):
-    template: collection.Template
-    msg: str = "read template"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        # todo: copypast from <ApplyTemplate>
-        attr: cdt.CommonDataType
-        res = result.ErrorAccumulator()
-        for col in self.template.collections:
-            if col == c._objects:
-                use_col = col
-                break
-        else:
-            c.log(logL.ERR, F"not find collection for {c}")
-            raise asyncio.CancelledError()
-        for ln, indexes in self.template.used.items():
-            try:
-                obj = use_col.get_object(ln)  # todo: maybe not need
-            except exc.NoObject as e:
-                c.log(logL.WARN, F"skip apply {self.template}: {e}")
-                continue
-            res.propagate_err(
-                await ReadAttributes(
-                    ln=ln,
-                    indexes=tuple(indexes)
-                ).exchange(c))
-        return res.result
-
-
-@dataclass
-class AccessValidate(OK):
-    """check all access rights for current SAP"""
-    with_correct: bool = False
-    msg: str = "all access validate"
-
-    # todo: make with result.Error
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        res = result.ErrorAccumulator()
-        obj_l: ObjectListType
-        el: ObjectListElement
-        a_a_i: association_ln.abstract.AttributeAccessItem
-        if (obj_l := c.objects.sap2association(c.SAP).object_list) is None:
-            return result.Error.from_e(exc.EmptyObj(F"empty object_list for {c._objects.sap2association(c.SAP)}"))
-        for el in obj_l:
-            for a_a_i in el.access_rights.attribute_access:
-                if a_a_i.access_mode.is_readable():
-                    i = int(a_a_i.attribute_id)
-                    if isinstance(res_read :=await ReadByDescriptor(ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((
-                            int(el.class_id),
-                            el.logical_name.contents,
-                            i
-                    ))).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                        res.append_err(res_read.err)
-                        if self.with_correct:
-                            a_a_i.access_mode.set(1)  # todo: make better in future
-                    elif a_a_i.access_mode.is_writable():
-                        if isinstance(res_write :=await WriteAttribute(
-                            ln=el.logical_name,
-                            index=i,
-                            value=res_read.value
-                        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
-                            res.append_err(res_write.err)
-        return res.result
-
-
-@dataclass
-@deprecated("use <WriteList>")
-class WriteParDatas(SimpleCopy, _List[result.Ok]):
-    """write by ParData list"""
-    par_datas: list[ParData]
-    msg: str = ""
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[result.Ok] | result.Error:
-        res = result.List()
-        for pardata in self.par_datas:
-            res.append(await WriteAttribute(
-                ln=pardata.par.ln,
-                index=pardata.par.i,
-                value=pardata.data.encoding
-            ).exchange(c))
-        return res
-
-
-class WriteList(SimpleCopy, _List[result.Ok]):
-    """write by list"""
-    par_datas: tuple[tuple[Parameter, cdt.CommonDataType], ...]
-    err_ignore: bool
-
-    def __init__(self, *par_datas: tuple[Parameter, cdt.CommonDataType], err_ignore: bool = False, msg: str = "write list") -> None:
-        self.par_datas = par_datas
-        self.err_ignore = err_ignore
-        self.msg = msg
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[result.Ok] | result.Error:
-        res = result.List[result.Ok]()
-        for par, data in self.par_datas:
-            if (
-                isinstance(res_one := await Write2(par, data).exchange(c), result.Error)
-                and not self.err_ignore
-            ):
-                return res_one
-            res.append(res_one)
-        return res
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class WriteTranscript(SimpleCopy, OK):
-    """write by ParValues[Transcript]"""
-    par: Parameter
-    value: cdt.Transcript
-    msg: str = "write with transcript"
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
-        if isinstance((res := await Par2Data[cdt.CommonDataType](self.par).exchange(c)), result.Error):
-            return res
-        if isinstance(res.value, cdt.Digital):
-            s_u = c.objects.par2su(self.par)
-            if isinstance(s_u, cdt.ScalUnitType):
-                if not isinstance(self.value, str):
-                    return result.Error.from_e(TypeError(), f"for {self.par} got type: {self.value}, expected String")
-                try:
-                    data = res.value.parse(value := str(float(self.value) * 10 ** -int(s_u.scaler)))
-                except ValueError as e:
-                    return result.Error.from_e(e, f"for {self.par} got value: {self.value}, expected Float or Digital")
-            else:
-                data = res.value.parse(self.value)
-        else:
-            data = res.value.parse(self.value)
-        return await Write2(self.par, data).exchange(c)
-
-
-class WriteTranscripts(SimpleCopy, _List[result.Ok]):
-    """write by ParValues[Transcript] list"""
-    par_values: tuple[tuple[Parameter, cdt.Transcript], ...]
-    err_ignore: bool
-
-    def __init__(self, *par_values: tuple[Parameter, cdt.Transcript], err_ignore: bool = False, msg: str ="write transcripts"):
-        self.par_values = par_values
-        self.err_ignore = err_ignore
-        self.msg = msg
-
-    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[result.Ok] | result.Error:
-        res = result.List[result.Ok]()
-        for par, value in self.par_values:
-            if (
-                isinstance(res_one := await WriteTranscript(par, value).exchange(c), result.Error)
-                and not self.err_ignore
-            ):
-                return res_one
-            res.append(res_one)
-        return res
+import asyncio
+import random
+from copy import copy
+import re
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+import hashlib
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Callable, Any, Optional, Protocol, cast, override, Self, Final, Iterable, TypeVarTuple
+from itertools import count
+import datetime
+import time
+from semver import Version as SemVer
+from StructResult import result
+from DLMS_SPODES.pardata import ParValues
+from DLMS_SPODES.types.implementations import enums, long_unsigneds, bitstrings, octet_string, structs, arrays, integers
+from DLMS_SPODES.pardata import ParData
+from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes import parameters as dlms_par
+from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.parameter import Parameter
+from DLMS_SPODES import exceptions as exc, pdu_enums as pdu
+from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes import (
+    cosem_interface_class as ic,
+    collection,
+    overview,
+    ln_pattern
+)
+from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.clock import Clock
+from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.image_transfer.image_transfer_status import ImageTransferStatus
+from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.image_transfer.ver0 import ImageTransferInitiate, ImageBlockTransfer, ImageToActivateInfo
+from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.association_ln.ver0 import ObjectListType, ObjectListElement
+from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes import association_ln
+from DLMS_SPODES.types import cdt, ut, cst
+from DLMS_SPODES.hdlc import frame
+from DLMS_SPODES.enums import Transmit, Application, Conformance
+from DLMS_SPODES.firmwares import get_firmware
+from DLMS_SPODES.cosem_interface_classes.image_transfer import image_transfer_status as i_t_status
+from DLMSAdapter.main import AdapterException, Adapter, gag
+from DLMSCommunicationProfile.osi import OSI
+from .logger import LogLevel as logL
+from .client import Client, Security, Data, mechanism_id, AcseServiceUser, State
+
+
+firm_id_pat = re.compile(b".*(?P<fid>PWRM_M2M_[^_]{1,10}_[^_]{1,10}).+")
+boot_ver_pat = re.compile(b"(?P<boot_ver>\\d{1,4}).+")
+
+
+type Errors = list[Exception]
+
+
+class Base[T: result.Result](Protocol):
+    """Exchange task for DLMS client"""
+    msg: str
+
+    def copy(self) -> Self: ...
+
+    @property
+    def current(self) -> 'Base[T] | Self':
+        return self
+
+    async def run(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
+        """exception handling block"""
+        try:
+            return await self.physical(c)
+        except (ConnectionRefusedError, TimeoutError) as e:
+            return result.Error.from_e(e)
+        except exc.DLMSException as e:
+            return result.Error.from_e(e)
+        except Exception as e:
+            return result.Error.from_e(e)
+        # except asyncio.CancelledError as e:
+        #     await c.close()  # todo: change to DiscRequest
+        #     return result.Error.from_e(exc.Abort("manual stop"))  # for handle BaseException
+        finally:
+            c.received_frames.clear()  # for next exchange need clear all received frames. todo: this bag, remove in future
+
+    async def PH_connect(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if c.media is None:
+            return result.Error.from_e(exc.NoPort("no media"), "PH_connect")
+        if not c.media.is_open():
+            if isinstance(res_open := await c.media.open(), result.Error):
+                return res_open
+            c.log(logL.INFO, F"Open port communication channel: {c.media} {res_open.value}sec")
+        c.level = OSI.PHYSICAL
+        # todo: replace to <data_link>
+        if (
+            c._objects is None
+            and not isinstance(self, InitType)
+        ):
+            if isinstance(res := await init_type.data_link(c), result.Error):
+                return res.with_msg("PH_connect")
+            if isinstance(res_close := await c.close(), result.Error):  # todo: change to DiscRequest, or make not closed or reconnect !!!
+                return res_close
+        return result.OK
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def physical_t(c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        return await c.close()
+
+    async def physical(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
+        if OSI.PHYSICAL not in c.level:
+            if isinstance((res := await self.PH_connect(c)), result.Error):
+                return res
+        ret = await self.data_link(c)
+        if isinstance(res_terminate := await self.physical_t(c), result.Error):
+            return res_terminate
+        return ret
+
+    async def DL_connect(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        """Data link Layer connect"""
+        c.send_frames.clear()
+        # calculate addresses  todo: move to c.com_profile(HDLC)
+        c.DA = frame.Address(
+            upper_address=int(c.server_SAP),
+            lower_address=c.com_profile.parameters.device_address,
+            length=c.addr_size
+        )
+        c.SA = frame.Address(upper_address=int(c.SAP))
+        c.log(logL.INFO, F"{c.SA=} {c.DA=}")
+        # initialize connection
+        if c.settings.cipher.security != Security.NONE:
+            c.log(logL.DEB, F"Security: {c.settings.cipher.security}/n"
+                            F"System title: {c.settings.cipher.systemTitle.hex()}"
+                            F"Authentication key: {c.settings.cipher.authenticationKey.hex()}"
+                            F"Block cipher key: {c.settings.cipher.blockCipherKey.hex()}")
+            if c.settings.cipher.dedicatedKey:
+                c.log(logL.DEB, F"Dedicated key: {c.settings.cipher.dedicatedKey.hex()}")
+        # SNRM
+        c.get_SNRM_request()
+        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+            return res_pdu
+        c.level |= OSI.DATA_LINK
+        return result.OK
+
+    async def data_link(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
+        if OSI.DATA_LINK not in c.level:
+            if isinstance(res_conn := await self.DL_connect(c), result.Error):
+                return res_conn
+        # todo: make tile
+        return await self.application(c)
+
+    async def AA(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        """Application Associate"""
+        if c.invocationCounter and c.settings.cipher is not None and c.settings.cipher.security != Security.NONE:
+            # create IC object. TODO: remove it after close connection, maybe???
+            c.settings.proposedConformance |= Conformance.GENERAL_PROTECTION
+
+            # my block
+            IC: Data = c.objects.add_if_missing(ut.CosemClassId(1),
+                                                 logical_name=cst.LogicalName(bytearray((0, c.get_channel_index(), 43, 1,
+                                                                                        c.current_association.security_setup_reference.e, 255))),
+                                                 version=cdt.Unsigned(0))
+            tmp_client_SAP = c.current_association.associated_partners_id.client_SAP
+            challenge = c.settings.ctoSChallenge
+            try:
+                c.aarqRequest(c.m_id)
+                if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+                    return res_pdu
+                ret = c.parseAareResponse(res_pdu.value)
+                c.level |= OSI.APPLICATION  # todo: it's must be result of <ret> look down
+                if isinstance(res_ic := await ReadObjAttr(IC, 2).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                    return res_ic
+                c.settings.cipher.invocationCounter = 1 + int(res_ic.value)
+                c.log(logL.DEB, "Invocation counter: " + str(c.settings.cipher.invocationCounter))
+                # disconnect
+                if c.media and c.media.is_open():
+                    c.log(logL.DEB, "DisconnectRequest")
+                    if isinstance(res_disc_req := await c.disconnect_request(), result.Error):
+                        return res_disc_req
+            finally:
+                c.SAP = tmp_client_SAP
+                c.settings.useCustomChallenge = challenge is not None
+                c.settings.ctoSChallenge = challenge
+
+            # gurux with several removed methods
+            # add = self.settings.clientAddress
+            # auth = self.settings.authentication
+            # security = self.client.ciphering.security
+            # challenge = self.client.ctoSChallenge
+            # try:
+            #     self.client.clientAddress = 16
+            #     self.settings.authentication = Authentication.NONE
+            #     self.client.ciphering.security = Security.NONE
+            #     reply = GXReplyData()
+            #     self.get_SNRM_request()
+            #     self.status = Status.READ
+            #     self.read_data_block2()
+            #     self.objects.IEC_HDLS_setup.set_from_info(self.reply.data.get_data())
+            #     self.connection_state = ConnectionState.HDLC
+            #     self.reply.clear()
+            #     self.aarqRequest()
+            #     self.read_data_block2()
+            #     self.parseAareResponse(reply.data)
+            #     reply.clear()
+            #     item = GXDLMSData(self.invocationCounter)
+            #     data = self.client.read(item, 2)[0]
+            #     reply = GXReplyData()
+            #     self.read_data_block(data, reply)
+            #     item.encodings[2] = reply.data.get_data()
+            #     Update data type on read.
+            #     if item.getDataType(2) == cdt.NullData.TAG:
+            #         item.setDataType(2, reply.valueType)
+            #     self.client.updateValue(item, 2, reply.value)
+            #     self.client.ciphering.invocationCounter = 1 + item.value
+            #     print("Invocation counter: " + str(self.client.ciphering.invocationCounter))
+            #     if self.media and self.media.isOpen():
+            #         self.log(logL.INFO, "DisconnectRequest")
+            #         self.disconnect_request()
+            # finally:
+            #     self.settings.clientAddress = add
+            #     self.settings.authentication = auth
+            #     self.client.ciphering.security = security
+            #     self.client.ctoSChallenge = challenge
+
+        c.aarqRequest(c.m_id)
+        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+            return res_pdu
+        # await c.read_attr(ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((collection.ClassID.ASSOCIATION_LN, ut.CosemObjectInstanceId("0.0.40.0.0.255"), ut.CosemObjectAttributeId(6)))) # for test only
+        try:
+            parse = c.parseAareResponse(res_pdu.value)
+        except IndexError as e:
+            print(e)
+        match parse:
+            case AcseServiceUser.NULL:
+                c.log(logL.INFO, "Authentication success")
+                c.level |= OSI.APPLICATION
+            case AcseServiceUser.AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED:
+                c.getApplicationAssociationRequest()
+                if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+                    return res_pdu
+                c.parseApplicationAssociationResponse(res_pdu.value)
+            case _ as diagnostic:
+                return result.Error.from_e(exc.AssociationResultError(diagnostic))
+        if c._objects is not None:
+            matchLDN = change_ldn if c.is_universal() else match_ldn
+            if isinstance(res_match_ldn := await matchLDN.exchange(c), result.Error):
+                return res_match_ldn
+        return result.OK
+
+    async def application(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
+        if OSI.APPLICATION not in c.level:
+            if isinstance(res := await self.AA(c), result.Error):
+                return res
+        # no tile
+        return await self.exchange(c)
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
+        """application level exchange"""
+
+    async def connect(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        await self.PH_connect(c)
+        await self.DL_connect(c)
+        return await self.AA(c)
+
+
+class SimpleCopy:
+    def copy(self) -> Self:
+        return self
+
+
+class Simple[T](Base[result.Simple[T]], Protocol):
+    """Simple result"""
+    @override
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[T]: ...
+
+
+class Boolean(Simple[bool], Protocol):
+    """Simple[bool] result"""
+    @override
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[bool]: ...
+
+
+class CDT[T: cdt.CommonDataType](Simple[T], Protocol):
+    """Simple[CDT] result"""
+    @override
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[T]: ...
+
+
+class _List[T](Base[result.List[T]], Protocol):
+    """With List result"""
+    @override
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[T] | result.Error: ...
+
+
+class _Sequence[*Ts](Base[result.Sequence[*Ts]], Protocol):
+    """With List result"""
+    @override
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Sequence[*Ts] | result.Error: ...
+
+
+class OK(Base[result.Ok], Protocol):
+    """Always result OK"""
+
+    @override
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error: ...
+
+
+class StrictOK(Base[result.StrictOk], Protocol):
+    """Always result OK"""
+
+    @override
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.StrictOk | result.Error: ...
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ClientBlocking(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    """complete by time or abort"""
+    delay: float = field(default=99999999.0)
+    msg: str = "client blocking"
+
+    async def run(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        try:
+            c.level = OSI.APPLICATION
+            c.log(logL.WARN, F"blocked for {self.delay} second")
+            await asyncio.sleep(self.delay)
+            return result.OK
+        finally:
+            c.level = OSI.NONE
+        return result.OK
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"not support for {self.__class__.__name__}")
+
+
+# todo: make with <data_link>
+@dataclass
+class TestDataLink(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    msg: str = "test DLink"
+
+    async def physical(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if OSI.PHYSICAL not in c.level:
+            if not c.media.is_open():
+                if isinstance(res_open := await c.media.open(), result.Error):
+                    return res_open
+            c.level = OSI.PHYSICAL
+            c.DA = frame.Address(
+                upper_address=int(c.server_SAP),
+                lower_address=c.com_profile.parameters.device_address,
+                length=c.addr_size
+            )
+            c.SA = frame.Address(upper_address=int(c.SAP))
+            c.get_SNRM_request()
+            if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+                return res_pdu
+            c.level |= OSI.DATA_LINK
+            if isinstance(res_close := await c.close(), result.Error):  # todo: change to DiscRequest
+                return res_close
+        return result.Ok
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client):
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Dummy(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    msg: str = "dummy"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        """"""
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class HardwareDisconnect(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    msg: str = "hardware disconnect"
+
+    @override
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        await c.media.close()
+        c.level = OSI.NONE
+        msg = '' if self.msg is None else F": {self.msg}"
+        c.log(logL.WARN, F"HARDWARE DISCONNECT{msg}")
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class HardwareReconnect(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    delay: float = 0.0
+    """delay between disconnect and restore Application"""
+    msg: str = "reconnect media without response"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance((res := await HardwareDisconnect().exchange(c)), result.Error):
+            return res
+        if self.delay != 0.0:
+            c.log(logL.INFO, F"delay({self.delay})")
+            await asyncio.sleep(self.delay)
+        if isinstance(res_connect := await self.connect(c), result.Error):  # restore Application
+            return res_connect
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Loop(OK):
+    task: Base[result.Result]
+    func: Callable[[Any], bool]
+    delay: int = 0.0
+    msg: str = "loop"
+    attempt_amount: int = 0
+    """0 is never end loop"""
+
+    def copy(self) -> Self:
+        return Loop(
+            task=self.task.copy(),
+            func=self.func,
+            delay=self.delay,
+            msg=self.msg,
+            attempt_amount=self.attempt_amount
+        )
+
+    async def run(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
+        attempt = count()
+        while not self.func(await super(Loop, self).run(c)):
+            if next(attempt) == self.attempt_amount:
+                return result.Error.from_e(ValueError("end of attempts"))
+            await asyncio.sleep(self.delay)
+        return result.OK
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
+        return await self.task.exchange(c)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ConditionalTask[T](Base):
+    """Warning: experimental"""
+    precondition_task: Base[result.Result]
+    comp_value: T
+    predicate: Callable[[T, T], bool]
+    main_task: Base[result.Result]
+    msg: str = "conditional task"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
+        res = await self.precondition_task.exchange(c)
+        if self.predicate(self.comp_value, res.value):
+            return await self.main_task.exchange(c)
+        return result.Error.from_e(ValueError("Condition not satisfied"))
+
+
+DEFAULT_DATETIME_SCHEDULER = cdt.DateTime.parse("1.1.0001")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Scheduler[T: result.Result](Base[T]):
+    """𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛_𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦 = 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛_𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦_𝑚𝑖𝑛 × (𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛_𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦_𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 × 0.01) ** 𝑛"""
+    task: Base[T]
+    execution_datetime: Final[cdt.DateTime] = DEFAULT_DATETIME_SCHEDULER
+    start_interval: Final[int] = 0
+    number_of_retries: Final[int] = 3
+    total_of_retries: Final[int] = 100
+    repetition_delay_min: Final[int] = 1
+    repetition_delay_exponent: Final[int] = 100
+    repetition_delay_max: Final[int] = 100
+    msg: str = "sheduler"
+
+    def copy(self) -> "Scheduler[T]":
+        return Scheduler(
+            task=self.task.copy(),
+            execution_datetime=self.execution_datetime,
+            start_interval=self.start_interval,
+            number_of_retries=self.number_of_retries,
+            total_of_retries=self.total_of_retries,
+            repetition_delay_min=self.repetition_delay_min,
+            repetition_delay_exponent=self.repetition_delay_exponent,
+            repetition_delay_max=self.repetition_delay_max,
+            msg=self.msg
+        )
+
+    async def run(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
+        if self.start_interval != 0:
+            await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(0, self.start_interval))
+        c.log(logL.INFO, f"start {self.__class__.__name__}")
+        total_of_retries = count()
+        is_start: bool = True
+        acc = result.ErrorAccumulator()
+        while True:
+            dt = self.execution_datetime.get_right_nearest_datetime(now := datetime.datetime.now())
+            if dt is None:
+                if is_start:
+                    is_start = False
+                else:
+                    return acc.as_error(exc.Timeout("start time is out"), msg=self.msg)
+            else:
+                delay = (dt - now).total_seconds()
+                c.log(logL.WARN, f"wait for {delay=}")
+                await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+            for n in range(self.number_of_retries):
+                if next(total_of_retries) > self.total_of_retries:
+                    return acc.as_error(exc.Timeout("out of total retries"), msg=self.msg)
+                await asyncio.sleep(min(self.repetition_delay_max, self.repetition_delay_min*(self.repetition_delay_exponent * 0.01)**n))
+                if isinstance(res := await super(Scheduler, self).run(c), result.Error):
+                    acc.append_err(res.err)
+                else:
+                    return res
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> T | result.Error:
+        return await self.task.exchange(c)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Subtasks[U: Base[result.Result]](Protocol):
+    """for register longer other tasks into task"""
+    tasks: Iterable[U]
+
+    @property
+    def current(self) -> U | Self: ...
+
+
+class List[T: result.Result, U: Base[result.Result]](Subtasks[U], _List[T]):
+    """for exchange task sequence"""
+    __is_exchange: bool
+    err_ignore: bool
+    msg: str
+    __current: Base[T]
+
+    def __init__(self, *tasks: Base[T], msg: str = "", err_ignore: bool = False):
+        self.tasks = list(tasks)
+        self.__current = self
+        self.__is_exchange = False
+        self.msg = self.__class__.__name__ if msg == "" else msg
+        self.err_ignore = err_ignore
+
+    def copy(self) -> Self:
+        if all((isinstance(t, SimpleCopy) for t in self.tasks)):
+            return self
+        return List(
+            *(t.copy() for t in self.tasks),
+            msg=self.msg,
+            err_ignore=self.err_ignore
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def current(self) -> 'Base[T] | Self':
+        return self.__current
+
+    def append(self, task: Base[T]):
+        if not self.__is_exchange:
+            self.tasks.append(task)
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError(F"append to {self.__class__.__name__} not allowed, already exchange started")
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[T] | result.Error:
+        res = result.List()
+        self.__is_exchange = True
+        for t in self.tasks:
+            self.__current = t
+            if (
+                isinstance(res_one := await t.exchange(c), result.Error)
+                and not self.err_ignore
+            ):
+                return res_one
+            res.append(res_one)
+        return res
+
+
+class Sequence[*Ts](Subtasks[Base[result.Result]], _Sequence[*Ts]):
+    """for exchange task sequence"""
+    msg: str
+    err_ignore: bool
+    __current: "Base[result.Result] | Sequence[*Ts]"
+    tasks: tuple[Base[result.Result], ...]
+
+    def __init__(self, *tasks: Base[result.Result], msg: str = "sequence", err_ignore: bool = False):
+        self.tasks = tasks
+        self.__current = self
+        self.msg = self.__class__.__name__ if msg == "" else msg
+        self.err_ignore = err_ignore
+
+    def copy(self) -> "Sequence[*Ts]":
+        if all((isinstance(t, SimpleCopy) for t in self.tasks)):
+            return self
+        return Sequence(
+            *(t.copy() for t in self.tasks),
+            msg=self.msg,
+            err_ignore=self.err_ignore
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def current(self) -> Base[result.Result] | Self:
+        return self.__current
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Sequence[*Ts] | result.Error:
+        res = result.Sequence()
+        for t in self.tasks:
+            self.__current = t
+            if isinstance(res_one := await t.exchange(c), result.Error):
+                if self.err_ignore:
+                    res_one = res_one.with_msg(self.msg)
+                else:
+                    return res_one
+            res = res.add(res_one)
+        return cast("result.Sequence[*Ts]", res)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SetLocalTime(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    """without decide time transfer"""
+    msg: str = "set local time"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        clock_obj: Clock = c.objects.get_object("0.0.1.0.0.255")
+        if isinstance(res := await ReadAttribute(
+            ln=clock_obj.logical_name,
+            index=3
+        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return ret
+        delta = datetime.timedelta(minutes=int(res.value))
+        dt = cst.OctetStringDateTime(datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC)+delta)
+        if isinstance(res := await WriteAttribute(
+            ln=clock_obj.logical_name,
+            index=2,
+            value=dt.encoding
+        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class GetFirmwareVersion(SimpleCopy, CDT):
+    msg: str = "get firmware version"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[cdt.CommonDataType]:
+        return await Par2Data(Parameter(c.objects.id.f_ver.par[:6]).get_attr(c.objects.id.f_ver.par[6])).exchange(c)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ReadByDescriptor(SimpleCopy, Simple[bytes]):
+    desc: ut.CosemMethodDescriptor
+    msg: str = "get encoding by Cosem-Attribute-Descriptor"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[bytes]:
+        c.get_get_request_normal(self.desc)
+        return await c.read_data_block()
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class FindFirmwareVersion(SimpleCopy, Simple[collection.ParameterValue]):
+    msg: str = "try find COSEM server version, return: instance(B group), CDT"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[collection.ParameterValue]:
+        err = result.ErrorAccumulator()
+        for desc in (ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((1, "0.0.0.2.1.255", 2)), ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((1, "0.0.96.1.2.255", 2))):
+            if isinstance(res_read := await ReadByDescriptor(desc).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                err.append_err(res_read.err)
+                in_e, out_e = res_read.err.split(exc.ResultError)
+                if (
+                    out_e is None
+                    and in_e.exceptions[0].result == pdu.DataAccessResult(4)
+                ):
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    return res_read
+            else:
+                res = result.Simple(collection.ParameterValue(
+                    par=desc.instance_id.contents + desc.attribute_id.contents,
+                    value=res_read.value
+                ))
+                res.propagate_err(err)
+                return res
+        return err.as_error()
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class FindFirmwareId(SimpleCopy, Simple[collection.ParameterValue]):
+    msg: str = "find firmaware Identifier"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[collection.ParameterValue]:
+        err = result.ErrorAccumulator()
+        for desc in (ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((1, "0.0.0.2.0.255", 2)), ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((1, "0.0.96.1.1.255", 2))):
+            if isinstance(res_read := await ReadByDescriptor(desc).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                err.append_err(res_read.err)
+                in_e, out_e = res_read.err.split(exc.ResultError)
+                if (
+                    out_e is None
+                    and in_e.exceptions[0].result == pdu.DataAccessResult(4)
+                ):
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    return res_read
+            else:
+                res = result.Simple(collection.ParameterValue(
+                    par=desc.instance_id.contents + desc.attribute_id.contents,
+                    value=res_read.value
+                ))
+                res.propagate_err(err)
+                return res
+        return err.as_error()
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class KeepAlive(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    msg: str = "keep alive(read LND.ln)"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance(res := await Par2Data(dlms_par.LDN.value).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res
+        return result.OK
+
+
+class GetLDN(SimpleCopy, CDT[octet_string.LDN]):
+    """:return LDN value"""
+    msg: str = "get LDN"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[octet_string.LDN]:
+        if isinstance(res := await ReadByDescriptor(collection.AttrDesc.LDN_VALUE).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res
+        return result.Simple(octet_string.LDN(res.value))
+
+
+# todo: possible implementation ConditionalTask
+# def compare_ldn(man: bytes, ldn: octet_string.LDN) -> bool:
+#     return man == ldn.get_manufacturer()
+#
+#
+# check_LDN = ConditionalTask(
+#     precondition_task=GetLDN,
+#     comp_value=b"KPZ",
+#     predicate=compare_ldn,
+#     main_task=None
+# )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class MatchLDN(OK):
+    universal: bool = field(default=False)
+    msg: str = "matching LDN"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance((res := await GetLDN().exchange(c)), result.Error):
+            return res.with_msg("match LDN")
+        if c.objects.LDN.value is None:
+            c._objects.LDN.set_attr(2, res.value)
+        elif c._objects.LDN.value == res.value:
+            """secret matching"""
+        elif self.universal:
+            c.log(logL.WARN, F"connected to other server, change LDN")
+            await init_type.exchange(c)  # todo: maybe set spec?
+        else:
+            return result.Error.from_e(ValueError(F"got LDN: {res.value}, expected {c._objects.LDN.value}"))
+        return result.OK
+
+
+match_ldn = MatchLDN()
+change_ldn = MatchLDN(universal=True)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Lock:
+    __lock: asyncio.Lock = field(init=False, default_factory=asyncio.Lock)
+    piece: float = field(default=0.8)
+    name: str = ""
+
+    async def acquire(self, c: Client):
+        keep_alive = KeepAlive(self.name)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                await asyncio.wait_for(self.__lock.acquire(), c.com_profile.parameters.inactivity_time_out * self.piece)  # todo: make not custom <inactivity_time_out>
+                return
+            except TimeoutError as e:
+                await keep_alive.exchange(c)
+
+    def release(self):
+        self.__lock.release()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CreateType(SimpleCopy, Simple[collection.Collection]):
+    col_id: collection.ID
+    msg: str = "CreateType".__class__.__name__
+    obj_list: Optional[cdt.Array] = None
+    wait_list: asyncio.Lock = field(init=False)
+    """wait <object list>"""
+    queue: asyncio.Queue = field(default_factory=asyncio.Queue)
+    col: collection.Collection = field(init=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        self.col = collection.Collection(id_=self.col_id)
+        """common collection"""
+        self.wait_list = Lock(name="wait <object list>")
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Simple[collection.Collection]:
+        res = result.Simple(self.col)
+        await self.wait_list.acquire(c)
+        try:
+            if self.obj_list is None:
+                if isinstance(res_obj_list := await ReadByDescriptor(collection.AttrDesc.OBJECT_LIST).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                    return res_obj_list
+                self.obj_list = cdt.Array(res_obj_list.value, type_=structs.ObjectListElement)
+            if len(self.col) == 0:
+                for country_olel in filter(lambda it: ln_pattern.COUNTRY_SPECIFIC == it.logical_name, self.obj_list):
+                    self.col.set_country(collection.CountrySpecificIdentifiers(country_olel.logical_name.d))
+                    c.log(logL.INFO, F"set country: {self.col.country}")
+                    match self.col.country:
+                        case collection.CountrySpecificIdentifiers.RUSSIA:
+                            country_desc = collection.AttrDesc.SPODES_VERSION
+                        case _:
+                            country_desc = None
+                    if (
+                        country_desc is not None
+                        and next(filter(lambda it: country_desc.instance_id.contents == it.logical_name.contents, self.obj_list), False)
+                    ):
+                        if isinstance(res_country_ver := await ReadByDescriptor(country_desc).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                            return res_country_ver
+                        self.col.set_country_ver(collection.ParameterValue(
+                            par=country_desc.instance_id.contents + country_desc.attribute_id.contents,
+                            value=res_country_ver.value
+                        ))
+                        c.log(logL.INFO, F"set country version: {self.col.country_ver}")
+                    else:
+                        c.log(logL.WARN, "was not find <country specific code version> in object_list")
+                    break
+                else:
+                    c.log(logL.WARN, "was not find <country specific code> in object_list")
+                self.col.spec_map = self.col.get_spec()
+                for o_l_el in self.obj_list:
+                    o_l_el: structs.ObjectListElement
+                    try:
+                        self.col.add_if_missing(  # todo: remove add_if?
+                            class_id=ut.CosemClassId(int(o_l_el.class_id)),
+                            version=o_l_el.version,
+                            logical_name=o_l_el.logical_name)
+                    except collection.CollectionMapError as e:
+                        res.append_err(e)
+                self.col.add_if_missing(
+                    class_id=overview.ClassID.DATA,
+                    version=None,                                                                   # todo: check version else set 0
+                    logical_name=cst.LogicalName.from_obis("0.0.42.0.0.255"))                       # todo: make better
+            for ass in self.col.iter_classID_objects(overview.ClassID.ASSOCIATION_LN):
+                ass: collection.AssociationLN
+                if ass.logical_name.e != 0:
+                    await ReadObjAttr(ass, 3).exchange(c)  # todo: remove from self.queue
+                    if ass.associated_partners_id.client_SAP == c.SAP:
+                        cur_ass = ass
+                        break
+            else:  # use current association if no variant
+                cur_ass = self.col.add_if_missing(
+                    class_id=overview.ClassID.ASSOCIATION_LN,
+                    version=None,
+                    logical_name=cst.LogicalName.from_obis("0.0.40.0.0.255")
+                )
+                await ReadObjAttr(cur_ass, 3).exchange(c)
+            cur_ass.set_attr(2, self.obj_list)
+            if cur_ass.associated_partners_id.client_SAP != c.SAP:
+                c.log(logL.ERR, F"Wrong current server SAP: {c.SAP} use {cur_ass.associated_partners_id.client_SAP}")
+            self.queue.put_nowait((cur_ass, 3))  # read forcibly <associated_partners_id>: use in MapTypeCreator(by <has_sap> method)
+            reduce_ln = ln_pattern.LNPattern.parse("0.0.(40,42).0.0.255")
+            """reduced objects for read"""
+            for o_l_el in cur_ass.object_list:  # todo: read necessary data for create_type
+                if reduce_ln == o_l_el.logical_name:
+                    """nothing do it"""
+                else:
+                    if (obj := self.col.get(o_l_el.logical_name.contents)) is None:
+                        continue
+                    for access in o_l_el.access_rights.attribute_access:
+                        i = int(access.attribute_id)
+                        if (
+                            i == 1                                                                      # skip LN
+                            or not access.access_mode.is_readable()                                     # skip not readable
+                            or (                                                                        # skip early gotten object_list
+                                cur_ass.logical_name == o_l_el.logical_name
+                                and i == 2
+                            ) or (
+                                access.access_mode.is_writable()                                        # skip unknown type writable element
+                                and not (                                                               # except for:
+                                    isinstance(obj.get_attr_element(i).DATA_TYPE, ut.CHOICE)
+                                    or (
+                                        isinstance(obj, collection.ProfileGeneric)
+                                        and i == 3)
+                                )
+                            ) or obj.get_attr_element(i).classifier == collection.ic.Classifier.DYNAMIC  # skip DYNAMIC
+                        ):
+                            continue
+                        self.queue.put_nowait((obj, i))
+            for d_id in collection.get_filtered(
+                    objects=self.col,
+                    keys=(
+                            ln_pattern.DEVICE_ID,
+                            ln_pattern.PROGRAM_ENTRIES)):
+                self.queue.put_nowait((d_id, 2))  # todo: make second queue2 for ReadEmptyAttribute(d_id.logical_name, 2).exchange(c)
+        except TimeoutError as e:
+            c.log(logL.ERR, F"can't got <object list>: {e}")
+        finally:
+            self.wait_list.release()
+        while True:
+            try:
+                obj, i = self.queue.get_nowait()
+            except asyncio.QueueEmpty as e:
+                c.log(logL.INFO, "QueueEmpty")
+                try:
+                    await asyncio.wait_for(self.queue.join(), c.com_profile.parameters.inactivity_time_out)  # todo: why whis timeout??  # todo: make not custom <inactivity_time_out>
+                    break
+                except TimeoutError as e:
+                    c.log(logL.INFO, "wait returned tasks in queue")
+                    continue  # wait returned tasks in queue
+            try:
+                await c.read_attribute(obj, i)
+            except TimeoutError as e:
+                c.log(logL.ERR, F"return {obj}:{i} in queue: {e}")
+                await self.queue.put((obj, i))
+            except exc.Timeout as e:
+                c.log(logL.ERR, F"break create type {self.col} by {e}")
+                await self.queue.put((obj, i))
+                raise e
+            except AttributeError as e:
+                c.log(logL.ERR, F"skip value wrong value for {obj}:{i}: {e}")
+            except Exception as e:  # todo: make better!!!
+                c.log(logL.ERR, F"skip value wrong value for {obj}:{i}: {e}")
+            finally:
+                self.queue.task_done()
+        print("stop create")
+        return res
+
+
+type ID_SAP = tuple[collection.ID, enums.ClientSAP]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class IDSAP:
+    id: collection.ID
+    sap: enums.ClientSAP
+
+
+@dataclass
+class NonInit:
+    msg: str
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        raise RuntimeError(self.msg)
+
+
+class MapTypeCreator:
+    adapter: Adapter
+    lock: asyncio.Lock
+    con: dict[[IDSAP], CreateType]
+
+    def __init__(self, adapter: Adapter):
+        self.adapter = adapter
+        self.con = dict()
+        self.lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+    async def get_collection(
+            self,
+            c: Client,
+            col_id: collection.ID
+    ) -> result.Simple[collection.Collection]:
+        new_col: collection.Collection
+        err: Errors
+        id_sap = IDSAP(col_id, c.SAP)
+        async with self.lock:
+            if id_sap in self.con.keys():
+                c.log(logL.INFO, F"{self.__class__.__name__} {col_id} already in container")
+            else:
+                c.log(logL.INFO, F"{self.__class__.__name__} register new collection: {col_id}")
+                self.con[id_sap] = CreateType(col_id)
+        res = await self.con[id_sap].exchange(c)
+        async with self.lock:
+            try:
+                gotten, _ = self.adapter.get_collection(col_id).unpack()  # check for first update
+                if gotten.has_sap(id_sap.sap):
+                    """not need keep"""
+                else:
+                    self.adapter.set_collection(res.value)  # todo: make as ADAPTER.merge_collection(ret)
+            except AdapterException as e:
+                self.adapter.set_collection(res.value)
+        res.value, err = res.value.copy().unpack()
+        if err is not None:
+            res.extend_err(err)
+        return res
+
+
+@dataclass
+class InitType(SimpleCopy, Simple[collection.Collection]):
+    adapter: Adapter
+    msg: str = "initiate type"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[collection.Collection]:
+        if isinstance((res := await Sequence(
+            GetLDN(),
+            FindFirmwareId(),
+            FindFirmwareVersion(),
+            msg="get collection.ID",
+        ).exchange(c)), result.Error):
+            return res.with_msg("init type")
+        ldn, f_id, f_ver = res.value
+        col_id = collection.ID(ldn.get_manufacturer(), f_id, f_ver)
+        try:
+            if (res := self.adapter.get_collection(col_id)).value.has_sap(c.SAP):
+                c.log(logL.INFO, F"find collection in {self.adapter}")
+            else:
+                raise AdapterException(F"was found collection from adapter with absent current {c.SAP}")
+        except AdapterException as e:
+            c.log(logL.WARN, F"not find into adapter: {e}")
+            res = await map_type_creator.get_collection(
+                c=c,
+                col_id=col_id
+            )
+        c._objects = res.value
+        c._objects.LDN.set_attr(2, ldn)
+        return res
+
+
+init_type: InitType
+"""init after get_adapter"""
+map_type_creator: MapTypeCreator
+"""init after get_adapter"""
+
+
+def get_adapter(value: Adapter):
+    global map_type_creator, init_type
+    map_type_creator = MapTypeCreator(value)
+    init_type = InitType(value)
+
+
+get_adapter(gag)  # Dummy Adapter
+
+
+@dataclass
+@deprecated("use <ReadObjAttr>")
+class ReadAttribute(SimpleCopy, CDT):
+    ln: collection.LNContaining
+    index: int
+    msg: str = "read LN attribute"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Simple[cdt.CommonDataType]:
+        obj = c.objects.get_object(self.ln)
+        return await ReadObjAttr(obj, self.index).exchange(c)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ReadObjAttr(SimpleCopy, CDT):
+    obj: collection.InterfaceClass
+    index: int
+    msg: str = "read object attribute"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[cdt.CommonDataType]:
+        # TODO: check is_readable?
+        c.get_get_request_normal(
+            attr_desc=self.obj.get_attr_descriptor(
+                value=self.index,
+                with_selection=bool(c.negotiated_conformance.selective_access)))
+        start_read_time: float = time.perf_counter()
+        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+            return res_pdu
+        c.last_transfer_time = datetime.timedelta(seconds=time.perf_counter()-start_read_time)
+        try:
+            self.obj.set_attr(self.index, res_pdu.value)
+            return result.Simple(self.obj.get_attr(self.index))
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return result.Error.from_e(e)
+        except ut.UserfulTypesException as e:
+            return result.Error.from_e(e)
+        except exc.DLMSException as e:
+            return result.Error.from_e(e)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Par2Data[T: cdt.CommonDataType](SimpleCopy, CDT[T]):
+    """get CommonDataType by Parameter"""
+    par: Parameter
+    msg: str = "read data by Parameter"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[T]:
+        if isinstance((res_obj := c.objects.par2obj(self.par)), result.Error):
+            return res_obj
+        if isinstance((res := await ReadObjAttr(res_obj.value, self.par.i).exchange(c)), result.Error):
+            return res
+        for el in self.par.elements():
+            res.value = res.value[el]
+        return res
+
+
+class ReadSequence(List):
+    tasks: list[ReadAttribute]
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        assert all((isinstance(t, ReadAttribute) for t in self.tasks))
+
+
+type AttrValueComp = Callable[[cdt.CommonDataType | None], bool]
+
+
+def is_empty(value: cdt.CommonDataType | None) -> bool:
+    """is empty attribute value"""
+    return True if value is None else False
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ReadAttributeIf(SimpleCopy, Base):
+    """read if func with arg as value is True"""
+    ln: collection.LNContaining
+    index: int
+    func: AttrValueComp
+    msg: str = "read attribute with condition"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Simple[cdt.CommonDataType]:
+        # TODO: check is_readable
+        obj = c.objects.get_object(self.ln)
+        if self.func(obj.get_attr(self.index)):
+            return await ReadAttribute(
+                ln=self.ln,
+                index=self.index).exchange(c)
+        else:
+            return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ReadEmptyAttribute(SimpleCopy, Base):
+    ln: collection.LNContaining
+    index: int
+    msg: str = "read if attribute is empty"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Simple[cdt.CommonDataType]:
+        # TODO: check is_readable
+        return await ReadAttributeIf(
+            ln=self.ln,
+            index=self.index,
+            func=is_empty
+        ).exchange(c)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ReadWritableAttributes(SimpleCopy, Base):
+    ln: collection.LNContaining
+    indexes: tuple[int, ...]
+    msg: str = "read only writable attribute"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[cdt.CommonDataType]:
+        # TODO: check is_readable
+        res = result.List()
+        indexes: list[int] = []
+        ass: collection.AssociationLN = c._objects.sap2association(c.SAP)
+        for i in self.indexes:
+            if ass.is_writable(self.ln, i):
+                indexes.append(i)
+        if len(indexes) != 0:
+            res.append(await ReadAttributes(
+                ln=self.ln,
+                indexes=tuple(indexes)
+            ).exchange(c))
+        else:
+            res.append(result.OK)
+            c.log(logL.INFO, F"skip {self.__class__.__name__} operation, all is actually")
+        return res
+
+
+# copy past from ReadWritableAttributes
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ActualizeAttributes(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    ln: collection.LNContaining
+    indexes: tuple[int, ...]
+    msg: str = "read if attribute is empty or writable"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        # TODO: check is_readable
+        ass: collection.AssociationLN = c.objects.sap2association(c.SAP)
+        obj = c.objects.get_object(self.ln)
+        indexes = [
+            i for i in self.indexes if (
+                obj.get_attr(i) is None
+                or obj.get_attr_element(i).classifier == ic.Classifier.DYNAMIC
+                or ass.is_writable(self.ln, i)
+            )
+        ]
+        if len(indexes) != 0:
+            if isinstance((res := await ReadAttributes(
+                ln=self.ln,
+                indexes=tuple(indexes)
+            ).exchange(c)), result.Error):
+                return res
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ReadAttributes(SimpleCopy, _List[cdt.CommonDataType]):
+    ln: collection.LNContaining
+    indexes: tuple[int, ...]
+    msg: str = ""
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[cdt.CommonDataType] | result.Error:
+        res = result.List()
+        obj = c.objects.get_object(self.ln)
+        # TODO: check for Get-Request-With-List
+        for i in self.indexes:
+            res.append(await ReadObjAttr(obj, i).exchange(c))
+        return res
+
+
+@dataclass
+@deprecated("use <Write2>")
+class Write(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    """write with ParameterData struct"""
+    par_data: ParData
+    msg: str = "write attribute"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance(res_obj := c.objects.par2obj(self.par_data.par), result.Error):
+            return res_obj
+        if self.par_data.par.n_elements == 0:
+            enc = self.par_data.data.encoding
+        elif isinstance(res_read := await ReadObjAttr(res_obj.value, self.par_data.par.i).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res_read
+        else:
+            data = a_data
+            for el in self.par_data.par.elements():
+                data = data[el]
+            data.set(self.par_data.data)
+            enc = data.encoding
+        data = c.get_set_request_normal(
+            obj=res_obj.value,
+            attr_index=self.par_data.par.i,
+            value=enc)
+        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+            return res_pdu
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Write2(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    """write with ParameterData struct"""
+    par: Parameter
+    data: cdt.CommonDataType
+    msg: str = "write Data"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance(res_obj := c.objects.par2obj(self.par), result.Error):
+            return res_obj
+        if self.par.n_elements == 0:
+            enc = self.data.encoding
+        elif isinstance(res_read := await Par2Data[cdt.CommonDataType](self.par.attr).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res_read
+        else:
+            data = res_read.value
+            for el in self.par.elements():
+                data = data[el]
+            data.set(self.data)
+            enc = data.encoding
+        data = c.get_set_request_normal(
+            obj=res_obj.value,
+            attr_index=self.par.i,
+            value=enc)
+        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+            return res_pdu
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass
+@deprecated("use <WriteTranscript>")
+class WriteParValue(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    """write with ParameterValues struct"""
+    par_value: ParValues[cdt.Transcript]
+    msg: str = "write attribute by Transcript"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance(res1 := c.objects.par2obj(self.par_value.par), result.Error):
+            return res1
+        obj = res1.value
+        if (a_data := res1.value.get_attr(self.par_value.par.i)) is None:
+            if isinstance((res := await Par2Data(self.par_value.par).exchange(c)), result.Error):
+                return res
+            else:
+                a_data = res.value
+        s_u = c._objects.par2su(self.par_value.par)
+        if isinstance(s_u, cdt.ScalUnitType):
+            value: cdt.Transcript = str(float(self.par_value.data) * 10 ** -int(s_u.scaler))
+        else:
+            value = self.par_value.data
+        if self.par_value.par.n_elements == 0:
+            set_data = a_data.parse(value)
+        elif isinstance((res := await Par2Data(par).exchange(c)), result.Error):
+            return res
+        else:
+            data = a_data
+            for el in self.par_value.par.elements():
+                data = data[el]
+            new_data = data.parse(value)  # todo: can't use with CHOICE
+            data.set(new_data)
+            set_data = a_data
+        data = c.get_set_request_normal(
+            obj=obj,
+            attr_index=self.par_value.par.i,
+            value=set_data.encoding)
+        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+            return res_pdu
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass
+@deprecated("use <Write>")
+class WriteAttribute(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    ln: collection.LNContaining
+    index: int
+    value: bytes | str | int | list | tuple | datetime.datetime
+    msg: str = ""
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        obj = c._objects.get_object(self.ln)
+        if isinstance(self.value, (str, int, list, tuple, datetime.datetime)):
+            value2 = await c.encode(
+                obj=obj,
+                index=self.index,
+                value=self.value)
+            enc = value2.encoding
+        else:
+            enc = self.value
+        data = c.get_set_request_normal(
+            obj=obj,
+            attr_index=self.index,
+            value=enc)
+        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+            return res_pdu
+        return result.OK  # todo: return Data-Access-Result
+
+
+@deprecated("use Execute")
+@dataclass
+class ExecuteByDesc(SimpleCopy, Base):
+    """execute method by method descriptor # TODO: rewrite this"""
+    desc: ut.CosemMethodDescriptor
+    msg: str = "old execute"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
+        try:
+            await c.execute_method(self.desc)
+            return result.Simple(pdu.ActionResult.SUCCESS)
+        except Exception as e:
+            return result.Error.from_e(exc.DLMSException(F'Исполнение {self.desc}'))
+
+
+@deprecated("use Execute2")
+@dataclass
+class Execute(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    """execute method"""
+    ln: collection.LNContaining
+    index: int
+    value: cdt.CommonDataType = None  # todo: maybe use simple bytes
+    msg: str = "execute method"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        obj = c._objects.get_object(self.ln)
+        try:
+            await c.execute_method2(obj, self.index, self.value)
+            return result.OK
+        except Exception as e:
+            return result.Error.from_e(exc.DLMSException(F'Исполнение {self.desc}'))
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Execute2(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    """execute method"""
+    par: Parameter
+    data: cdt.CommonDataType
+    msg: str = "Execute method"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance(res := c.objects.par2obj(self.par), result.Error):
+            return res
+        try:
+            data = c.get_action_request_normal(
+                meth_desc=res.value.get_meth_descriptor(self.par.i),
+                method=self.data
+            )
+            if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+                return res_pdu
+            return result.OK
+        except Exception as e:
+            return result.Error.from_e(e)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class GetTimeDelta(SimpleCopy, Simple[float]):
+    """Read and return <time delta> in second: """
+    msg: str = "Read Clock.time"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[float]:
+        acc = result.ErrorAccumulator()
+        obj = c._objects.clock
+        if isinstance(
+            res_read_tz := await ReadObjAttr(
+                obj=obj,
+                index=3
+                ).exchange(c),
+        result.Error):
+            return res_read_tz
+        tz = datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(minutes=int(res_read_tz.value)))
+        if isinstance(
+            res_read := await ReadObjAttr(
+                obj=obj,
+                index=2
+                ).exchange(c),
+        result.Error):
+            return res_read
+        value = datetime.datetime.now(tz=tz)
+        value2 = res_read.value.to_datetime().replace(tzinfo=tz)
+        return result.Simple((value2 - value).total_seconds()).append_err(acc.err)
+
+
+
+@dataclass
+class WriteTime(SimpleCopy, Simple[float]):
+    """Write and return <record time> in second: """
+    limit: float = 5.0
+    number_of_retries: int = 10
+    msg: str = "write Clock.time"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.SimpleOrError[float]:
+        acc = result.ErrorAccumulator()
+        obj = c._objects.clock
+        c.get_get_request_normal(obj.get_attr_descriptor(3))
+        if isinstance(res_pdu := await c.read_data_block(), result.Error):
+            return res_pdu
+        tz = obj.get_attr_element(3).DATA_TYPE(res_pdu.value)
+        for i in range(self.number_of_retries):
+            pre_time = time.time()
+            if isinstance(
+                res_write := await WriteAttribute(
+                    ln=obj.logical_name,
+                    index=2,
+                    value=(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(minutes=int(tz)))).exchange(c),
+            result.Error):
+                return res_write
+            rec_time = time.time() - pre_time
+            if rec_time < self.limit:
+                break
+            acc.append_e(TimeoutError(f"can't write in {i} attemp in time"))
+        else:
+            return result.Error.from_e(TimeoutError(f"can't write time for limit: {self.limit} second"))
+        return result.Simple(rec_time).append_err(acc.err)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ImageTransfer(SimpleCopy, StrictOK):
+    par: dlms_par.ImageTransfer
+    image: bytes
+    waiting_for_activation: float = 10.0
+    n_t_b: int = field(init=False, default=0)
+    """not transferred block"""
+    n_blocks: int = field(init=False)
+    msg: str = "image transfer"
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        self.ITI = ImageTransferInitiate((
+            bytearray(hashlib.md5(self.image).digest()),  # todo: make custom this
+            cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned(len(self.image))
+        ))
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.StrictOk | result.Error:
+        """ update image if blocks is fulls ver 3"""
+        offset: int
+        res_block_size: result.SimpleOrError[cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned]
+        res_status: result.SimpleOrError[i_t_status.ImageTransferStatus]
+        res_activate_info: result.SimpleOrError[ImageToActivateInfo]
+        res_ntb: result.SimpleOrError[cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned]
+        res_tbs: result.SimpleOrError[cdt.BitString]
+        previous_status: Optional[i_t_status.ImageTransferStatus] = None
+        res = result.StrictOk()
+        if isinstance(res_block_size := await Par2Data(self.par.image_block_size).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res_block_size
+        block_size = int(res_block_size.value)
+        self.n_blocks, mod = divmod(len(self.image), block_size)
+        if mod != 0:
+            self.n_blocks += 1
+        # TODO: need common counter for exit from infinity loop
+        if isinstance(res_status := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transfer_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res_status
+        if isinstance(res_activate_info := await Par2Data(self.par.image_to_activate_info).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res_activate_info
+        if (
+            res_status.value in (i_t_status.TRANSFER_NOT_INITIATED, i_t_status.VERIFICATION_FAILED, i_t_status.ACTIVATION_FAILED)
+            or len(res_activate_info.value) == 0
+            or res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_identification != self.ITI.image_identifier
+        ):
+            if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                return res_initiate
+            c.log(logL.INFO, "Start initiate Image Transfer")
+            if isinstance(res_status := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transfer_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                return res_status
+        elif res_status.value == i_t_status.ACTIVATION_SUCCESSFUL:
+            # image in outside memory and already activated early, but erased by hard programming. Need again go to activation
+            res_status.value = i_t_status.VERIFICATION_SUCCESSFUL
+        else:
+            c.log(logL.INFO, "already INITIATED")
+            if isinstance(res_ntb := await Par2Data(self.par.image_first_not_transferred_block_number).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                return res_ntb
+            self.n_t_b = int(res_ntb.value)
+            if self.n_t_b > (len(self.image) / block_size):  # all blocks were send
+                if isinstance(res_verify := await VerifyImage(self.par).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                    return res_verify
+                c.log(logL.INFO, "Start Verify Transfer")
+        while True:
+            c.log(logL.STATE, F"{res_status.value=}")
+            match res_status.value:
+                case i_t_status.VERIFICATION_FAILED if res_status.value == previous_status:
+                    return result.Error.from_e(exc.DLMSException(), "Verification Error")
+                case i_t_status.TRANSFER_INITIATED if res_status.value == previous_status:
+                    res.append_e(exc.DLMSException("Expected Switch to Verification Initiated status, got Initiated"))
+                case i_t_status.TRANSFER_NOT_INITIATED:
+                    res.append_e(exc.DLMSException("Got Not initiated status after call Initiation"))
+                case i_t_status.TRANSFER_INITIATED:
+                    while self.n_t_b < self.n_blocks:
+                        offset = self.n_t_b * block_size
+                        if isinstance(res_tr_block := await TransferBlock(
+                            par=self.par,
+                            number=cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned(self.n_t_b),
+                            value=cdt.OctetString(bytearray(self.image[offset: offset + block_size]))
+                        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                            return res_tr_block
+                        self.n_t_b += 1  # todo: maybe get from SERVER - await get_not_transferred_block.exchange(c)
+                    c.log(logL.INFO, "All blocks transferred")
+                    if isinstance(res_verify := await VerifyImage(self.par).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        return res_verify
+                case i_t_status.VERIFICATION_INITIATED:
+                    c.log(logL.INFO, "read bitstring. It must grow")
+                    # TODO: calculate time for waiting or read growing bitstring ?
+                    if isinstance(res_tbs := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transferred_blocks_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        return res_tbs
+                    if len(res_tbs.value) < self.n_t_b:
+                        c.log(logL.INFO, F"Got blocks[{len(res_tbs.value)}]")  # todo: remove
+                    else:
+                        c.log(logL.INFO, "All Bits solved")
+                case i_t_status.VERIFICATION_FAILED:
+                    if isinstance(res_tbs := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transferred_blocks_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        return res_tbs
+                    valid = tuple(res_tbs.value)
+                    c.log(logL.INFO, F"Got blocks[{len(res_tbs.value)}]")  # todo: remove
+                    for i in filter(lambda it: valid[it] == b'\x00', range(len(valid))):
+                        offset = i * block_size
+                        if isinstance(res_tr_block := await TransferBlock(
+                            par=self.par,
+                            number=cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned(i),
+                            value=cdt.OctetString(bytearray(self.image[offset: offset + block_size]))
+                        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                            return res_tr_block
+                    if isinstance(res_verify := await VerifyImage(self.par).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        return res_verify
+                    c.log(logL.INFO, "Start Verify Transfer")
+                case i_t_status.VERIFICATION_SUCCESSFUL:
+                    if isinstance(res_tbs := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transferred_blocks_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        return res_tbs
+                    valid = tuple(res_tbs.value)
+                    if isinstance(res_ntb := await Par2Data(self.par.image_first_not_transferred_block_number).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        return res_ntb
+                    self.n_t_b = int(res_ntb.value)
+                    if isinstance(res_activate_info := await Par2Data(self.par.image_to_activate_info).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        return res_activate_info
+                    c.log(logL.INFO, F"md5:{res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_signature}")
+                    if any(map(lambda it: it == b'\x00', valid)):
+                        if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                            return res_initiate
+                        c.log(logL.INFO, "Start initiate Image Transfer, after wrong verify. Exist 0 blocks")
+                        return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException("Exist 0 blocks"))
+                    elif self.n_t_b < len(valid):
+                        if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                            return res_initiate
+                        c.log(logL.INFO, "Start initiate Image Transfer, after wrong verify. Got not transferred block")
+                        return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException(F"Got {res_ntb.value} not transferred block"))
+                    elif res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_signature != res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_identification:
+                        if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                            return res_initiate
+                        return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException(
+                            F"Signature not match to Identification: got {res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_signature}, "
+                            F"expected {res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_identification}"),
+                            "Start initiate Image Transfer, after wrong verify")
+                    else:
+                        if isinstance(res_activate := await ActivateImage(self.par).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                            return res_activate
+                        c.log(logL.INFO, "Start Activate Transfer")
+                case i_t_status.ACTIVATION_INITIATED:
+                    try:
+                        await c.disconnect_request()
+                    except TimeoutError as e:
+                        c.log(logL.ERR, F"can't use <disconnect request>: {e}")
+                    if isinstance(res_reconnect := await HardwareReconnect(
+                            delay=self.waiting_for_activation,
+                            msg="expected reboot server after upgrade"
+                    ).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        return res_reconnect
+                case i_t_status.ACTIVATION_SUCCESSFUL:
+                    if isinstance(res_activate_info := await Par2Data(self.par.image_to_activate_info).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        return res_activate_info
+                    if res_activate_info.value[0].image_to_activate_identification == self.ITI.image_identifier:
+                        c.log(logL.INFO, "already activated this image")
+                        return res
+                    else:
+                        if isinstance(res_initiate := await Execute2(self.par.image_transfer_initiate, self.ITI).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                            return res_initiate
+                        c.log(logL.INFO, "Start initiate Image Transfer")
+                        # TODO: need wait clearing memory in device ~5 sec
+                case i_t_status.ACTIVATION_FAILED:
+                    return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException(), "Ошибка активации...")
+                case err:
+                    return res.as_error(exc.DLMSException(), f"Unknown image transfer status: {err}")
+            previous_status = res_status.value
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)  # TODO: tune it
+            if isinstance(res_status := await Par2Data(self.par.image_transfer_status).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                return res_status
+            c.log(logL.INFO, f"{res_status.value=}")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TransferBlock(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    par: dlms_par.ImageTransfer
+    number: cdt.DoubleLongUnsigned
+    value: cdt.OctetString
+    msg: str = "transfer block"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance(res := await Execute2(
+            par=self.par.image_block_transfer,
+            data=ImageBlockTransfer((self.number, self.value))
+        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class VerifyImage(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    par: dlms_par.ImageTransfer
+    msg: str = "Verify image"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance(res := await Execute2(self.par.image_verify, integers.INTEGER_0).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res
+        return result.OK
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ActivateImage(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    par: dlms_par.ImageTransfer
+    msg: str = "Activate image"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance(res := await Execute2(self.par.image_activate, integers.INTEGER_0).exchange(c), result.Error):
+            return res
+        return result.OK
+
+
+# todo: don't work with new API, remake
+class TestAll(OK):
+    """read all attributes with check access"""  # todo: add Write with access
+    msg: str = "test all"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        # todo: refactoring with <append_err>
+        res = result.ErrorAccumulator()
+        if isinstance(res_objects := c.objects.sap2objects(c.SAP), result.Error):
+            return res_objects
+        ass: collection.AssociationLN = c.objects.sap2association(c.SAP)
+        for obj in res_objects.value:
+            indexes: list[int] = [i for i, _ in obj.get_index_with_attributes()]
+            c.log(logL.INFO, F"start read {obj} attr: {', '.join(map(str, indexes))}")
+            for i in indexes:
+                is_readable = ass.is_readable(
+                    ln=obj.logical_name,
+                    index=i)
+                if isinstance(res_read := await ReadObjAttr(obj, i).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                    if (
+                        res_read.has(pdu.DataAccessResult.READ_WRITE_DENIED, exc.ResultError)
+                        and not is_readable
+                    ):
+                        c.log(logL.INFO, F"success ReadAccess TEST")
+                    else:
+                        res.append_err(res_read.err)
+                elif not is_readable:
+                    res.append_e(PermissionError(f"{obj} with attr={i} must be unreadable"))
+                    indexes.remove(i)
+        return res.result
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ApplyTemplate(SimpleCopy, Base):
+    template: collection.Template
+    msg: str = "apply template"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Result:
+        # todo: search col
+        attr: cdt.CommonDataType
+        res = result.StrictOk()
+        for col in self.template.collections:
+            if col == c.objects:
+                use_col = col
+                break
+        else:
+            c.log(logL.ERR, F"not find collection for {c}")
+            raise asyncio.CancelledError()
+        for ln, indexes in self.template.used.items():
+            if (obj := res.propagate_err(use_col.logicalName2obj(ln))) is not None:
+                for i in indexes:
+                    if (attr := obj.get_attr(i)) is not None:
+                        res.propagate_err(await WriteAttribute(
+                            ln=ln,
+                            index=i,
+                            value=attr.encoding
+                        ).exchange(c))
+                    else:
+                        res.append_e(exc.EmptyObj(F"skip apply {self.template} {ln}:{i}: no value"))
+        return res
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ReadTemplate(OK):
+    template: collection.Template
+    msg: str = "read template"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        # todo: copypast from <ApplyTemplate>
+        attr: cdt.CommonDataType
+        res = result.ErrorAccumulator()
+        for col in self.template.collections:
+            if col == c._objects:
+                use_col = col
+                break
+        else:
+            c.log(logL.ERR, F"not find collection for {c}")
+            raise asyncio.CancelledError()
+        for ln, indexes in self.template.used.items():
+            try:
+                obj = use_col.get_object(ln)  # todo: maybe not need
+            except exc.NoObject as e:
+                c.log(logL.WARN, F"skip apply {self.template}: {e}")
+                continue
+            res.propagate_err(
+                await ReadAttributes(
+                    ln=ln,
+                    indexes=tuple(indexes)
+                ).exchange(c))
+        return res.result
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AccessValidate(OK):
+    """check all access rights for current SAP"""
+    with_correct: bool = False
+    msg: str = "all access validate"
+
+    # todo: make with result.Error
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        res = result.ErrorAccumulator()
+        obj_l: ObjectListType
+        el: ObjectListElement
+        a_a_i: association_ln.abstract.AttributeAccessItem
+        if (obj_l := c.objects.sap2association(c.SAP).object_list) is None:
+            return result.Error.from_e(exc.EmptyObj(F"empty object_list for {c._objects.sap2association(c.SAP)}"))
+        for el in obj_l:
+            for a_a_i in el.access_rights.attribute_access:
+                if a_a_i.access_mode.is_readable():
+                    i = int(a_a_i.attribute_id)
+                    if isinstance(res_read :=await ReadByDescriptor(ut.CosemAttributeDescriptor((
+                            int(el.class_id),
+                            el.logical_name.contents,
+                            i
+                    ))).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                        res.append_err(res_read.err)
+                        if self.with_correct:
+                            a_a_i.access_mode.set(1)  # todo: make better in future
+                    elif a_a_i.access_mode.is_writable():
+                        if isinstance(res_write :=await WriteAttribute(
+                            ln=el.logical_name,
+                            index=i,
+                            value=res_read.value
+                        ).exchange(c), result.Error):
+                            res.append_err(res_write.err)
+        return res.result
+
+
+@dataclass
+@deprecated("use <WriteList>")
+class WriteParDatas(SimpleCopy, _List[result.Ok]):
+    """write by ParData list"""
+    par_datas: list[ParData]
+    msg: str = ""
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[result.Ok] | result.Error:
+        res = result.List()
+        for pardata in self.par_datas:
+            res.append(await WriteAttribute(
+                ln=pardata.par.ln,
+                index=pardata.par.i,
+                value=pardata.data.encoding
+            ).exchange(c))
+        return res
+
+
+class WriteList(SimpleCopy, _List[result.Ok]):
+    """write by list"""
+    par_datas: tuple[tuple[Parameter, cdt.CommonDataType], ...]
+    err_ignore: bool
+
+    def __init__(self, *par_datas: tuple[Parameter, cdt.CommonDataType], err_ignore: bool = False, msg: str = "write list") -> None:
+        self.par_datas = par_datas
+        self.err_ignore = err_ignore
+        self.msg = msg
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[result.Ok] | result.Error:
+        res = result.List[result.Ok]()
+        for par, data in self.par_datas:
+            if (
+                isinstance(res_one := await Write2(par, data).exchange(c), result.Error)
+                and not self.err_ignore
+            ):
+                return res_one
+            res.append(res_one)
+        return res
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class WriteTranscript(SimpleCopy, OK):
+    """write by ParValues[Transcript]"""
+    par: Parameter
+    value: cdt.Transcript
+    msg: str = "write with transcript"
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.Ok | result.Error:
+        if isinstance((res := await Par2Data[cdt.CommonDataType](self.par).exchange(c)), result.Error):
+            return res
+        if isinstance(res.value, cdt.Digital):
+            s_u = c.objects.par2su(self.par)
+            if isinstance(s_u, cdt.ScalUnitType):
+                if not isinstance(self.value, str):
+                    return result.Error.from_e(TypeError(), f"for {self.par} got type: {self.value}, expected String")
+                try:
+                    data = res.value.parse(value := str(float(self.value) * 10 ** -int(s_u.scaler)))
+                except ValueError as e:
+                    return result.Error.from_e(e, f"for {self.par} got value: {self.value}, expected Float or Digital")
+            else:
+                data = res.value.parse(self.value)
+        else:
+            data = res.value.parse(self.value)
+        return await Write2(self.par, data).exchange(c)
+
+
+class WriteTranscripts(SimpleCopy, _List[result.Ok]):
+    """write by ParValues[Transcript] list"""
+    par_values: tuple[tuple[Parameter, cdt.Transcript], ...]
+    err_ignore: bool
+
+    def __init__(self, *par_values: tuple[Parameter, cdt.Transcript], err_ignore: bool = False, msg: str ="write transcripts"):
+        self.par_values = par_values
+        self.err_ignore = err_ignore
+        self.msg = msg
+
+    async def exchange(self, c: Client) -> result.List[result.Ok] | result.Error:
+        res = result.List[result.Ok]()
+        for par, value in self.par_values:
+            if (
+                isinstance(res_one := await WriteTranscript(par, value).exchange(c), result.Error)
+                and not self.err_ignore
+            ):
+                return res_one
+            res.append(res_one)
+        return res