ziex 0.1.0-dev.1387 → 0.1.0-dev.1458

package/{cloudflare → platforms/cloudflare}/index.js

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ var __export = (target, all) => {
     __defProp(target, name, { get: all[name], enumerable: true });
 };
 
-// src/runtime.ts
+// src/runtime/index.ts
 var runtime_exports = {};
 __export(runtime_exports, {
   attachWebSocket: () => attachWebSocket,
@@ -39,10 +39,18 @@ var ZxWasiBridge = class {
     return this.#memView;
   }
   #readString(ptr, len) {
-    return decoder.decode(this.#view().subarray(ptr, ptr + len));
+    const start = ptr >>> 0;
+    const length = len >>> 0;
+    if (length === 0) return "";
+    const view = this.#view();
+    if (start + length > view.byteLength) return "";
+    return decoder.decode(view.subarray(start, start + length));
   }
   #writeBytes(ptr, data) {
-    this.#view().set(data, ptr);
+    const start = ptr >>> 0;
+    const view = this.#view();
+    if (start + data.length > view.byteLength) return;
+    view.set(data, start);
   }
   log(level, ptr, len) {
     const msg = decoder.decode(this.#view().subarray(ptr, ptr + len));
@@ -122,10 +130,10 @@ var ZxWasiBridge = class {
     return {
       __zx: {
         _log: (level, ptr, len) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.log(level, ptr, len);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.log(level, ptr, len);
         },
         _fetchAsync: (urlPtr, urlLen, methodPtr, methodLen, headersPtr, headersLen, bodyPtr, bodyLen, timeoutMs, fetchId) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.fetchAsync(
+          bridgeRef[0]?.fetchAsync(
             urlPtr,
             urlLen,
             methodPtr,
@@ -139,153 +147,20 @@ var ZxWasiBridge = class {
           );
         },
         _setTimeout: (callbackId, delayMs) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.setTimeout(callbackId, delayMs);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.setTimeout(callbackId, delayMs);
         },
         _setInterval: (callbackId, intervalMs) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.setInterval(callbackId, intervalMs);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.setInterval(callbackId, intervalMs);
         },
         _clearInterval: (callbackId) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.clearInterval(callbackId);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.clearInterval(callbackId);
         }
       }
     };
   }
 };
 
-// src/kv.ts
-var kv_exports = {};
-__export(kv_exports, {
-  createKVImports: () => createKVImports,
-  createMemoryKV: () => createMemoryKV
-});
-function putOptions(ttlSeconds) {
-  if (ttlSeconds < 60) return void 0;
-  return { expirationTtl: ttlSeconds };
-}
-function createMemoryKV() {
-  const store = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  function read(key) {
-    const entry = store.get(key);
-    if (!entry) return null;
-    if (entry.expiresAt !== void 0 && Date.now() >= entry.expiresAt) {
-      store.delete(key);
-      return null;
-    }
-    return entry.value;
-  }
-  function write(key, value, options) {
-    let expiresAt;
-    if (options?.expiration !== void 0) {
-      expiresAt = options.expiration * 1e3;
-    } else if (options?.expirationTtl !== void 0) {
-      expiresAt = Date.now() + options.expirationTtl * 1e3;
-    }
-    store.set(key, { value, expiresAt });
-  }
-  return {
-    async get(key) {
-      return read(key);
-    },
-    async put(key, value, options) {
-      write(key, value, options);
-    },
-    async delete(key) {
-      store.delete(key);
-    },
-    async list(options) {
-      const keys = [...store.keys()].filter((k) => {
-        if (options?.prefix && !k.startsWith(options.prefix)) return false;
-        return read(k) !== null;
-      }).map((name) => ({ name }));
-      return { keys };
-    }
-  };
-}
-function isSyncKVNamespace(binding) {
-  const candidate = binding;
-  return typeof candidate.getSync === "function" && typeof candidate.putSync === "function" && typeof candidate.deleteSync === "function" && typeof candidate.listSync === "function";
-}
-function createKVImports(bindings, getMemory) {
-  const encoder3 = new TextEncoder();
-  const decoder3 = new TextDecoder();
-  function readStr(ptr, len) {
-    return decoder3.decode(new Uint8Array(getMemory().buffer, ptr, len));
-  }
-  function writeBytes2(buf_ptr, buf_max, data) {
-    if (data.length > buf_max) return -2;
-    new Uint8Array(getMemory().buffer, buf_ptr, data.length).set(data);
-    return data.length;
-  }
-  function binding(ns) {
-    return bindings[ns] ?? bindings["default"] ?? null;
-  }
-  const Suspending = WebAssembly.Suspending;
-  if (typeof Suspending !== "function") {
-    let syncBinding2 = function(ns) {
-      const candidate = binding(ns);
-      return candidate && isSyncKVNamespace(candidate) ? candidate : null;
-    };
-    var syncBinding = syncBinding2;
-    return {
-      kv_get: (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len, buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
-        const b = syncBinding2(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
-        if (!b) return -1;
-        const value = b.getSync(readStr(key_ptr, key_len));
-        if (value === null) return -1;
-        return writeBytes2(buf_ptr, buf_max, encoder3.encode(value));
-      },
-      kv_put: (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len, val_ptr, val_len, ttl_seconds) => {
-        const b = syncBinding2(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
-        if (!b) return 0;
-        b.putSync(readStr(key_ptr, key_len), readStr(val_ptr, val_len), putOptions(ttl_seconds));
-        return 0;
-      },
-      kv_delete: (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len) => {
-        const b = syncBinding2(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
-        if (!b) return 0;
-        b.deleteSync(readStr(key_ptr, key_len));
-        return 0;
-      },
-      kv_list: (ns_ptr, ns_len, pfx_ptr, pfx_len, buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
-        const b = syncBinding2(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
-        if (!b) return writeBytes2(buf_ptr, buf_max, encoder3.encode("[]"));
-        const prefix = readStr(pfx_ptr, pfx_len);
-        const result = b.listSync(prefix.length > 0 ? { prefix } : void 0);
-        return writeBytes2(buf_ptr, buf_max, encoder3.encode(JSON.stringify(result.keys.map((k) => k.name))));
-      }
-    };
-  }
-  return {
-    kv_get: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len, buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
-      const b = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
-      if (!b) return -1;
-      const value = await b.get(readStr(key_ptr, key_len));
-      if (value === null) return -1;
-      return writeBytes2(buf_ptr, buf_max, encoder3.encode(value));
-    }),
-    kv_put: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len, val_ptr, val_len, ttl_seconds) => {
-      const b = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
-      if (!b) return -1;
-      await b.put(readStr(key_ptr, key_len), readStr(val_ptr, val_len), putOptions(ttl_seconds));
-      return 0;
-    }),
-    kv_delete: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len) => {
-      const b = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
-      if (!b) return -1;
-      await b.delete(readStr(key_ptr, key_len));
-      return 0;
-    }),
-    kv_list: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, prefix_ptr, prefix_len, buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
-      const b = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
-      if (!b) return writeBytes2(buf_ptr, buf_max, encoder3.encode("[]"));
-      const prefix = readStr(prefix_ptr, prefix_len);
-      const result = await b.list(prefix.length > 0 ? { prefix } : void 0);
-      return writeBytes2(buf_ptr, buf_max, encoder3.encode(JSON.stringify(result.keys.map((k) => k.name))));
-    })
-  };
-}
-
-// src/fetch.ts
+// src/runtime/fetch.ts
 function createFetchImports(getMemory) {
   const encoder3 = new TextEncoder();
   const decoder3 = new TextDecoder();
@@ -351,1166 +226,1514 @@ function createFetchImports(getMemory) {
   };
 }
 
-// src/db.ts
-function decodeBlob(base64) {
-  const binary = atob(base64);
-  const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);
-  for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
-  return bytes;
-}
-function toD1Value(value) {
-  switch (value.kind) {
-    case "null":
-      return null;
-    case "integer":
-      return value.integer;
-    case "float":
-      return value.float;
-    case "text":
-      return value.text;
-    case "blob":
-      return decodeBlob(value.blob);
-    case "boolean":
-      return value.boolean;
+// ../../vendor/jsz/js/src/zigjs.ts
+var NAN_PREFIX = 2146959360;
+var predefined = {
+  "nan": 0,
+  "null": 1,
+  "true": 2,
+  "false": 3,
+  "undefined": 4,
+  "globalThis": 5,
+  "runtime": 6
+};
+var PREDEFINED_ID_MAX = 6;
+var encoder2 = new TextEncoder();
+var decoder2 = new TextDecoder("utf-8");
+var ZigJS = class {
+  constructor() {
+    /**
+     * The values, indexed by ID (number). Duplicate values can be in this
+     * if they are loaded multiple times. That just acts as duplicate references.
+     * */
+    this.values = [NaN, null, true, false, void 0, globalThis, this];
+    /**
+     * When a value is removed from the values array, its ID is put
+     * in the pool so that we can use it next. This avoids fragmentation in
+     * our array keys.
+     * */
+    this.idPool = [];
   }
-}
-function toPositionalBindings(json) {
-  switch (json.kind) {
-    case "none":
-      return [];
-    case "positional":
-      return json.values.map(toD1Value);
-    case "named":
-      throw new Error("Cloudflare D1 adapter does not support named bindings yet");
+  /**
+   * Returns the import object that should be merged with your import
+   * object when instantiating your wasm instance. This injects the required
+   * functions into the wasm environment.
+   * */
+  importObject() {
+    return {
+      "zig-js": {
+        valueGet: this.valueGet.bind(this),
+        valueSet: this.valueSet.bind(this),
+        valueDeinit: this.valueDeinit.bind(this),
+        valueObjectCreate: this.valueObjectCreate.bind(this),
+        valueStringCreate: this.valueStringCreate.bind(this),
+        valueStringLen: this.valueStringLen.bind(this),
+        valueStringCopy: this.valueStringCopy.bind(this),
+        valueNew: this.valueNew.bind(this),
+        funcApply: this.funcApply.bind(this)
+      }
+    };
   }
-}
-function toWireValue(value) {
-  if (value === null || value === void 0) return { kind: "null" };
-  if (typeof value === "string") return { kind: "text", text: value };
-  if (typeof value === "boolean") return { kind: "boolean", boolean: value };
-  if (typeof value === "number") {
-    return Number.isInteger(value) ? { kind: "integer", integer: value } : { kind: "float", float: value };
+  /**
+   * Get a value from the JS environment.
+   * */
+  valueGet(out, id, ptr, len) {
+    const val = this.loadValue(id);
+    if (val === null || val === void 0 || typeof val !== "object" && typeof val !== "function") {
+      this.storeValue(out, void 0);
+      return;
+    }
+    const str = this.loadString(ptr, len);
+    const result = Reflect.get(val, str);
+    this.storeValue(out, result);
   }
-  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-    const bytes = new Uint8Array(value);
-    let binary = "";
-    for (const byte of bytes) binary += String.fromCharCode(byte);
-    return { kind: "blob", blob: btoa(binary) };
+  /**
+   * Set a value on an object.
+   * */
+  valueSet(id, ptr, len, refAddr) {
+    const obj = this.loadValue(id);
+    const str = this.loadString(ptr, len);
+    const val = this.loadRef(refAddr);
+    Reflect.set(obj, str, val);
   }
-  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value)) {
-    const bytes = new Uint8Array(value.buffer, value.byteOffset, value.byteLength);
-    let binary = "";
-    for (const byte of bytes) binary += String.fromCharCode(byte);
-    return { kind: "blob", blob: btoa(binary) };
+  /**
+   * Dereference a value, allowing the JS environment to potentially GC it.
+   * */
+  valueDeinit(id) {
+    if (id > PREDEFINED_ID_MAX) {
+      this.values[id] = null;
+      this.idPool.push(id);
+    }
   }
-  return { kind: "text", text: String(value) };
-}
-function objectToWireRow(record) {
-  return {
-    fields: Object.entries(record).map(([name, value]) => ({
-      name,
-      value: toWireValue(value)
-    }))
-  };
-}
-function valuesToWireRows(rows) {
-  return rows.map((row) => row.map((value) => toWireValue(value)));
-}
-function createD1Imports(bindings, getMemory) {
-  const encoder3 = new TextEncoder();
-  const decoder3 = new TextDecoder();
-  function readStr(ptr, len) {
-    return decoder3.decode(new Uint8Array(getMemory().buffer, ptr, len));
+  /**
+   * Create an empty object.
+   * */
+  valueObjectCreate(out) {
+    this.storeValue(out, new Object());
   }
-  function writeJson(buf_ptr, buf_max, value) {
-    const data = encoder3.encode(JSON.stringify(value));
-    if (data.length > buf_max) return -2;
-    new Uint8Array(getMemory().buffer, buf_ptr, data.length).set(data);
-    return data.length;
+  /**
+   * Creates a string on the JS side from a UTF-8 encoded string in wasm memory.
+   * */
+  valueStringCreate(out, ptr, len) {
+    const str = this.loadString(ptr, len);
+    this.storeValue(out, str);
   }
-  function binding(ns) {
-    return bindings[ns] ?? bindings["default"] ?? null;
+  /**
+   * Returns the length of the string given by id.
+   * */
+  valueStringLen(id) {
+    const val = this.loadValue(id);
+    const buf = encoder2.encode(val);
+    return buf.byteLength;
   }
-  async function statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len) {
-    const database = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
-    if (!database) return null;
-    const sql = readStr(sql_ptr, sql_len);
-    const bindingsJson = JSON.parse(readStr(bindings_ptr, bindings_len));
-    return database.prepare(sql).bind(...toPositionalBindings(bindingsJson));
+  /**
+   * Copy the string at id "id" into the shared memory at ptr.
+   * */
+  valueStringCopy(id, ptr, max) {
+    if (this.memory == null) return;
+    const dest = ptr >>> 0;
+    const cap = max >>> 0;
+    const val = this.loadValue(id);
+    if (typeof val !== "string") return;
+    const bytes = encoder2.encode(val);
+    if (bytes.byteLength > cap || bytes.length === 0) return;
+    const buf = this.memory.buffer;
+    if (dest + bytes.length > buf.byteLength) return;
+    new Uint8Array(buf, dest, bytes.length).set(bytes);
   }
-  const Suspending = WebAssembly.Suspending;
-  if (typeof Suspending !== "function") {
-    return {
-      db_open: (_ns, _ns_len) => -1,
-      db_run: (_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h) => -1,
-      db_get: (_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h) => -1,
-      db_all: (_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h) => -1,
-      db_values: (_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h) => -1
-    };
+  /**
+   * Call a constructor given by id.
+   * */
+  valueNew(out, id, argsAddr, argsLen) {
+    const fn = this.loadValue(id);
+    const args = [];
+    const base = argsAddr >>> 0;
+    const count = argsLen >>> 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      args.push(this.loadRef(base + i * 8));
+    }
+    const result = Reflect.construct(fn, args);
+    this.storeValue(out, result);
   }
-  return {
-    db_open: (ns_ptr, ns_len) => binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len)) ? 0 : -1,
-    db_run: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len, buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
-      const stmt = await statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len);
-      if (!stmt) return -1;
-      const result = await stmt.run();
-      return writeJson(buf_ptr, buf_max, {
-        last_insert_rowid: result.meta?.last_row_id ?? 0,
-        changes: result.meta?.changes ?? 0
-      });
-    }),
-    db_get: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len, buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
-      const stmt = await statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len);
-      if (!stmt) return -1;
-      const row = await stmt.first();
-      if (!row) return 0;
-      return writeJson(buf_ptr, buf_max, [objectToWireRow(row)]);
-    }),
-    db_all: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len, buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
-      const stmt = await statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len);
-      if (!stmt) return -1;
-      const result = await stmt.all();
-      return writeJson(buf_ptr, buf_max, (result.results ?? []).map(objectToWireRow));
-    }),
-    db_values: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len, buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
-      const stmt = await statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len);
-      if (!stmt) return -1;
-      const rows = await stmt.raw();
-      return writeJson(buf_ptr, buf_max, valuesToWireRows(rows));
-    })
-  };
-}
-
-// src/wasi.ts
-var ProcExit = class extends Error {
-  constructor(code) {
-    super(`proc_exit(${code})`);
-    this.code = code;
+  /**
+   * Call a function given by id.
+   * */
+  funcApply(out, id, thisRefAddr, argsAddr, argsLen) {
+    const fn = this.loadValue(id);
+    const thisVal = this.loadRef(thisRefAddr >>> 0);
+    const args = [];
+    const base = argsAddr >>> 0;
+    const count = argsLen >>> 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      args.push(this.loadRef(base + i * 8));
+    }
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+      this.storeValue(out, void 0);
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      const result = Reflect.apply(fn, thisVal, args);
+      this.storeValue(out, result);
+    } catch {
+      this.storeValue(out, void 0);
+    }
   }
-};
-function createWasiImports({
-  request,
-  stdinData,
-  onStdout
-}) {
-  const encoder3 = new TextEncoder();
-  const url = new URL(request.url);
-  const argStrings = [
-    "wasm",
-    "--pathname",
-    url.pathname,
-    "--method",
-    request.method,
-    "--search",
-    url.search,
-    "--url",
-    url.href
-  ];
-  request.headers.forEach((value, name) => {
-    if (value) argStrings.push("--header", `${name}:${value}`);
-  });
-  const encodedArgs = argStrings.map((a) => encoder3.encode(a + "\0"));
-  const argBufSize = encodedArgs.reduce((s, a) => s + a.length, 0);
-  let wasmMemory = null;
-  const setMemory = (m2) => {
-    wasmMemory = m2;
-  };
-  const stdoutChunks = [];
-  let stderrMeta = "";
-  let stderrPartial = "";
-  const stderrDecoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: false, ignoreBOM: true });
-  function processStderrChunk(chunk) {
-    const text = stderrDecoder.decode(chunk, { stream: true });
-    const lines = (stderrPartial + text).split("\n");
-    stderrPartial = lines.pop() ?? "";
-    for (const line of lines) {
-      if (line.startsWith("__ZIEX_META__:")) {
-        stderrMeta += line + "\n";
-      } else if (line.length > 0) {
-        console.error("[ziex]", line);
+  /**
+   * This can be used to load a value given by an ID. A WASM function
+   * might return a value as an ID. This can be used to retrieve it.
+   * */
+  loadValue(id) {
+    return this.values[id];
+  }
+  /**
+   * This removes the value from the values list and returns it. This
+   * will not remove predefined values but can still be used to retrieve
+   * them.
+   * */
+  deleteValue(id) {
+    const val = this.values[id];
+    this.valueDeinit(id);
+    return val;
+  }
+  loadRef(refAddr) {
+    if (this.memory == null) return;
+    const addr = refAddr >>> 0;
+    const view = new DataView(this.memory.buffer);
+    const floatVal = view.getFloat64(addr, true);
+    if (!isNaN(floatVal)) return floatVal;
+    const id = this.loadRefId(addr);
+    return this.values[id];
+  }
+  loadRefId(refAddr) {
+    if (this.memory == null) return 0;
+    return new DataView(this.memory.buffer).getUint32(refAddr >>> 0, true);
+  }
+  storeValue(out, val) {
+    if (this.memory == null) return;
+    const view = new DataView(this.memory.buffer);
+    out = out >>> 0;
+    if (typeof val === "number") {
+      if (isNaN(val)) {
+        view.setUint32(out, predefined.nan, true);
+        view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX, true);
+      } else {
+        view.setFloat64(out, val, true);
       }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (val === null) {
+      view.setUint32(out, predefined.null, true);
+      view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX, true);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (val === void 0) {
+      view.setUint32(out, predefined.undefined, true);
+      view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX, true);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (typeof val === "boolean") {
+      view.setUint32(out, val ? predefined.true : predefined.false, true);
+      view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX, true);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (typeof val === "bigint") {
+      view.setFloat64(out, Number(val), true);
+      return;
+    }
+    let id = this.idPool.pop();
+    if (id === void 0) {
+      id = this.values.length;
+    }
+    this.values[id] = val;
+    let typeId = 0;
+    switch (typeof val) {
+      case "object":
+        typeId = 1;
+        break;
+      case "string":
+        typeId = 2;
+        break;
+      case "symbol":
+        typeId = 3;
+        break;
+      case "function":
+        typeId = 4;
+        break;
     }
+    view.setUint32(out, Number(id), true);
+    view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX | typeId, true);
   }
-  let stdinOffset = 0;
-  function v() {
-    return new DataView(wasmMemory.buffer);
+  loadString(ptr, len) {
+    if (this.memory == null) return "";
+    const start = ptr >>> 0;
+    const length = Number(len) >>> 0;
+    const buf = this.memory.buffer;
+    if (length === 0 || start + length > buf.byteLength) return "";
+    const arr = new Uint8ClampedArray(buf, start, length);
+    const data = arr.slice();
+    return decoder2.decode(data);
   }
-  function m() {
-    return new Uint8Array(wasmMemory.buffer);
+};
+
+// src/wasm/core.ts
+var jsz = new ZigJS();
+var tempRefBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
+var tempRefView = new DataView(tempRefBuffer);
+function storeValueGetRef(val) {
+  const originalMemory = jsz.memory;
+  jsz.memory = { buffer: tempRefBuffer };
+  jsz.storeValue(0, val);
+  jsz.memory = originalMemory;
+  return tempRefView.getBigUint64(0, true);
+}
+function loadValueFromRef(ref) {
+  tempRefView.setBigUint64(0, ref, true);
+  const originalMemory = jsz.memory;
+  jsz.memory = { buffer: tempRefBuffer };
+  const val = jsz.loadRef(0);
+  jsz.memory = originalMemory;
+  return val;
+}
+function releaseValueRef(ref) {
+  tempRefView.setBigUint64(0, ref, true);
+  if (!Number.isNaN(tempRefView.getFloat64(0, true))) return;
+  const id = tempRefView.getUint32(0, true);
+  if (id > 6) jsz.deleteValue(id);
+}
+var textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
+var textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
+var memoryView = null;
+var memoryBuffer = null;
+function getMemoryView() {
+  const buf = jsz.memory.buffer;
+  if (buf !== memoryBuffer) {
+    memoryBuffer = buf;
+    memoryView = new Uint8Array(buf);
   }
-  const wasiImport = {
-    args_sizes_get(argc_ptr, argv_buf_size_ptr) {
-      v().setUint32(argc_ptr, encodedArgs.length, true);
-      v().setUint32(argv_buf_size_ptr, argBufSize, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    args_get(argv_ptr, argv_buf_ptr) {
-      const dv = v();
-      const mem = m();
-      let offset = argv_buf_ptr;
-      for (const arg of encodedArgs) {
-        dv.setUint32(argv_ptr, offset, true);
-        mem.set(arg, offset);
-        argv_ptr += 4;
-        offset += arg.length;
-      }
-      return 0;
-    },
-    environ_sizes_get(count_ptr, buf_size_ptr) {
-      v().setUint32(count_ptr, 0, true);
-      v().setUint32(buf_size_ptr, 0, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    environ_get(_environ_ptr, _environ_buf_ptr) {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_write(fd, iovs_ptr, iovs_len, nwritten_ptr) {
-      const dv = v();
-      const mem = m();
-      let written = 0;
-      for (let i = 0; i < iovs_len; i++) {
-        const buf_ptr = dv.getUint32(iovs_ptr + i * 8, true);
-        const buf_len = dv.getUint32(iovs_ptr + i * 8 + 4, true);
-        const chunk = mem.slice(buf_ptr, buf_ptr + buf_len);
-        if (fd === 1) {
-          if (onStdout) onStdout(chunk);
-          else stdoutChunks.push(chunk);
-        } else if (fd === 2) processStderrChunk(chunk);
-        written += buf_len;
-      }
-      dv.setUint32(nwritten_ptr, written, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_read(fd, iovs_ptr, iovs_len, nread_ptr) {
-      const dv = v();
-      const mem = m();
-      const stdin = stdinData ?? new Uint8Array(0);
-      let totalRead = 0;
-      for (let i = 0; i < iovs_len; i++) {
-        const buf_ptr = dv.getUint32(iovs_ptr + i * 8, true);
-        const buf_len = dv.getUint32(iovs_ptr + i * 8 + 4, true);
-        if (fd === 0 && stdinOffset < stdin.length) {
-          const toRead = Math.min(buf_len, stdin.length - stdinOffset);
-          mem.set(stdin.subarray(stdinOffset, stdinOffset + toRead), buf_ptr);
-          stdinOffset += toRead;
-          totalRead += toRead;
+  return memoryView;
+}
+function readString(ptr, len) {
+  const start = ptr >>> 0;
+  const length = len >>> 0;
+  if (length === 0) return "";
+  const view = getMemoryView();
+  if (start + length > view.byteLength) return "";
+  return textDecoder.decode(view.subarray(start, start + length));
+}
+function writeBytes(ptr, data) {
+  const start = ptr >>> 0;
+  const view = getMemoryView();
+  if (start + data.length > view.byteLength) return;
+  view.set(data, start);
+}
+function wrapPromisingExport(fn) {
+  if (!fn) return void 0;
+  const promising = WebAssembly.promising;
+  if (typeof promising !== "function") return fn;
+  return promising(fn);
+}
+function invokeWasmExport(fn, ...args) {
+  if (!fn) return;
+  const result = fn(...args);
+  if (result && typeof result.then === "function") {
+    void result.then(void 0, (error) => {
+      console.error(error);
+    });
+  }
+}
+var ZxBridgeCore = class _ZxBridgeCore {
+  #intervals = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  #handler;
+  #fetchCompleteHandler;
+  constructor(exports) {
+    this._alloc = exports.__zx_alloc;
+    this.#handler = wrapPromisingExport(exports.__zx_cb);
+    const fetchCompleteHandler = wrapPromisingExport(exports.__zx_fetch_complete);
+    if (!fetchCompleteHandler) {
+      throw new Error("__zx_fetch_complete not exported from WASM");
+    }
+    this.#fetchCompleteHandler = fetchCompleteHandler;
+    if (exports.memory) jsz.memory = exports.memory;
+  }
+  /** Invoke the unified callback handler */
+  #invoke(type, id, data) {
+    const handler = this.#handler;
+    if (!handler) {
+      console.warn("__zx_cb not exported from WASM");
+      return;
+    }
+    const dataRef = storeValueGetRef(data);
+    invokeWasmExport(handler, type, id, dataRef);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Async fetch with full options support.
+   * Calls __zx_fetch_complete when done.
+   */
+  fetchAsync(urlPtr, urlLen, methodPtr, methodLen, headersPtr, headersLen, bodyPtr, bodyLen, timeoutMs, fetchId) {
+    const url = readString(urlPtr, urlLen);
+    const method = methodLen > 0 ? readString(methodPtr, methodLen) : "GET";
+    const headersJson = headersLen > 0 ? readString(headersPtr, headersLen) : "{}";
+    const body = bodyLen > 0 ? getMemoryView().subarray(bodyPtr, bodyPtr + bodyLen) : void 0;
+    let headers = {};
+    try {
+      headers = JSON.parse(headersJson);
+    } catch {
+      for (const line of headersJson.split("\n")) {
+        const colonIdx = line.indexOf(":");
+        if (colonIdx > 0) {
+          headers[line.slice(0, colonIdx)] = line.slice(colonIdx + 1);
         }
       }
-      dv.setUint32(nread_ptr, totalRead, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_fdstat_get(_fd, fdstat_ptr) {
-      const dv = v();
-      dv.setUint8(fdstat_ptr, 2);
-      dv.setUint8(fdstat_ptr + 1, 0);
-      dv.setUint16(fdstat_ptr + 2, 0, true);
-      dv.setUint32(fdstat_ptr + 4, 0, true);
-      dv.setBigUint64(fdstat_ptr + 8, 0n, true);
-      dv.setBigUint64(fdstat_ptr + 16, 0n, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_prestat_get(_fd, _bufptr) {
-      return 8;
-    },
-    fd_prestat_dir_name(_fd, _path, _path_len) {
-      return 8;
-    },
-    fd_close(_fd) {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_pread(_fd, _iovs, _iovs_len, _offset, nread_ptr) {
-      v().setUint32(nread_ptr, 0, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_pwrite(_fd, _iovs, _iovs_len, _offset, nwritten_ptr) {
-      v().setUint32(nwritten_ptr, 0, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_filestat_get(_fd, filestat_ptr) {
-      const dv = v();
-      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr, 0n, true);
-      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 8, 0n, true);
-      dv.setUint8(filestat_ptr + 16, 2);
-      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 24, 1n, true);
-      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 32, 0n, true);
-      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 40, 0n, true);
-      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 48, 0n, true);
-      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 56, 0n, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_filestat_set_size(_fd, _size) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    fd_filestat_set_times(_fd, _atim, _mtim, _fst_flags) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    fd_fdstat_set_flags(_fd, _flags) {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_fdstat_set_rights(_fd, _rights_base, _rights_inheriting) {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_sync(_fd) {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_datasync(_fd) {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_advise(_fd, _offset, _len, _advice) {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_allocate(_fd, _offset, _len) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    fd_tell(_fd, offset_ptr) {
-      v().setBigUint64(offset_ptr, 0n, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    fd_renumber(_from, _to) {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    path_filestat_set_times(_fd, _flags, _path, _path_len, _atim, _mtim, _fst_flags) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    path_link(_old_fd, _old_flags, _old_path, _old_path_len, _new_fd, _new_path, _new_path_len) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    path_symlink(_old_path, _old_path_len, _fd, _new_path, _new_path_len) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    proc_raise(_sig) {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    sock_recv(_fd, _ri_data, _ri_data_len, _ri_flags, ro_datalen_ptr, ro_flags_ptr) {
-      v().setUint32(ro_datalen_ptr, 0, true);
-      v().setUint32(ro_flags_ptr, 0, true);
-      return 76;
-    },
-    sock_send(_fd, _si_data, _si_data_len, _si_flags, so_datalen_ptr) {
-      v().setUint32(so_datalen_ptr, 0, true);
-      return 76;
-    },
-    sock_shutdown(_fd, _how) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    fd_seek(_fd, _offset, _whence, newoffset_ptr) {
-      v().setBigInt64(newoffset_ptr, 0n, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    proc_exit(code) {
-      throw new ProcExit(code);
-    },
-    sched_yield() {
-      return 0;
-    },
-    clock_time_get(_id, _precision, time_ptr) {
-      v().setBigUint64(time_ptr, BigInt(Date.now()) * 1000000n, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    clock_res_get(_id, res_ptr) {
-      v().setBigUint64(res_ptr, 1000000n, true);
-      return 0;
-    },
-    random_get(buf_ptr, buf_len) {
-      crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(wasmMemory.buffer, buf_ptr, buf_len));
-      return 0;
-    },
-    path_open(_fd, _dirflags, _path, _path_len, _oflags, _rights_base, _rights_inheriting, _fdflags, opened_fd_ptr) {
-      v().setInt32(opened_fd_ptr, -1, true);
-      return 76;
-    },
-    path_create_directory(_fd, _path, _path_len) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    path_unlink_file(_fd, _path, _path_len) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    path_remove_directory(_fd, _path, _path_len) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    path_rename(_fd, _old_path, _old_path_len, _new_fd, _new_path, _new_path_len) {
-      return 76;
-    },
-    path_filestat_get(_fd, _flags, _path, _path_len, filestat_ptr) {
-      new Uint8Array(wasmMemory.buffer, filestat_ptr, 64).fill(0);
-      return 76;
-    },
-    path_readlink(_fd, _path, _path_len, _buf, _buf_len, nread_ptr) {
-      v().setUint32(nread_ptr, 0, true);
-      return 76;
-    },
-    fd_readdir(_fd, _buf, _buf_len, _cookie, bufused_ptr) {
-      v().setUint32(bufused_ptr, 0, true);
-      return 76;
-    },
-    // Stub for poll_oneoff - no blocking I/O in edge runtimes.
-    poll_oneoff(_in, _out, _nsubscriptions, nevents_ptr) {
-      v().setUint32(nevents_ptr, 0, true);
-      return 0;
     }
-  };
-  function collectOutput() {
-    const remaining = stderrDecoder.decode(void 0, { stream: false });
-    const tail = stderrPartial + remaining;
-    if (tail.length > 0) {
-      if (tail.startsWith("__ZIEX_META__:")) stderrMeta += tail;
-      else console.error("[ziex]", tail);
-      stderrPartial = "";
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timeout = timeoutMs > 0 ? setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs) : null;
+    const fetchOptions = {
+      method,
+      headers: Object.keys(headers).length > 0 ? headers : void 0,
+      body: method !== "GET" && method !== "HEAD" ? body : void 0,
+      signal: controller.signal
+    };
+    fetch(url, fetchOptions).then(async (response) => {
+      if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
+      const bytes = new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());
+      this._notifyFetchComplete(fetchId, response.status, bytes, false);
+    }).catch((error) => {
+      if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
+      const isAbort = error.name === "AbortError";
+      const errorMsg = isAbort ? "Request timeout" : error.message ?? "Fetch failed";
+      this._notifyFetchComplete(fetchId, 0, errorMsg, true);
+    });
+  }
+  /** Notify WASM that a fetch completed. `body` is raw bytes on success, text on error. */
+  _notifyFetchComplete(fetchId, statusCode, body, isError) {
+    const handler = this.#fetchCompleteHandler;
+    const encoded = typeof body === "string" ? textEncoder.encode(body) : body;
+    const ptr = this._alloc(encoded.length) >>> 0;
+    if (!ptr && encoded.length > 0) return;
+    writeBytes(ptr, encoded);
+    invokeWasmExport(handler, fetchId, statusCode, ptr, encoded.length, isError ? 1 : 0);
+  }
+  /** Set a timeout and callback when it fires */
+  setTimeout(callbackId, delayMs) {
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      this.#invoke(3, callbackId, null);
+    }, delayMs);
+  }
+  /** Set an interval and callback each time it fires */
+  setInterval(callbackId, intervalMs) {
+    const handle = setInterval(() => {
+      this.#invoke(4, callbackId, null);
+    }, intervalMs);
+    this.#intervals.set(callbackId, handle);
+  }
+  /** Clear an interval */
+  clearInterval(callbackId) {
+    const handle = this.#intervals.get(callbackId);
+    if (handle !== void 0) {
+      clearInterval(handle);
+      this.#intervals.delete(callbackId);
+    }
+  }
+  dispose() {
+    for (const handle of this.#intervals.values()) {
+      clearInterval(handle);
+    }
+    this.#intervals.clear();
+  }
+  /** Write a string to WASM memory, returning `[ptr, len]`. */
+  _writeStringToWasm(str) {
+    return this.writeBytesToWasm(textEncoder.encode(str));
+  }
+  writeBytesToWasm(data) {
+    if (data.length === 0) return [0, 0];
+    const ptr = this._alloc(data.length) >>> 0;
+    if (!ptr) return [0, 0];
+    writeBytes(ptr, data);
+    return [ptr, data.length];
+  }
+  /** Log a message from WASM at the given level (0=error, 1=warn, 2=info, 3=debug) */
+  static log(level, ptr, len) {
+    const start = ptr >>> 0;
+    const length = len >>> 0;
+    const view = getMemoryView();
+    if (start + length > view.byteLength) return;
+    const msg = textDecoder.decode(view.subarray(start, start + length));
+    switch (level) {
+      case 0:
+        console.error(msg);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        console.warn(msg);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        console.debug(msg);
+        break;
+      default:
+        console.log(msg);
+        break;
     }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Create the core import object for WASM instantiation.
+   * Includes only environment-agnostic bindings: log, fetch, and timers.
+   * Use ZxBridge.createImportObject (from wasm/index.ts) in browser contexts
+   * to additionally include DOM and WebSocket bindings.
+   */
+  static createImportObject(bridgeRef) {
     return {
-      stdout: mergeUint8Arrays(stdoutChunks),
-      stderrText: stderrMeta
+      ...jsz.importObject(),
+      __zx_net: createFetchImports(() => {
+        if (!jsz.memory) throw new Error("WASM memory is not ready");
+        return jsz.memory;
+      }),
+      __zx: {
+        _log: (level, ptr, len) => _ZxBridgeCore.log(level, ptr, len),
+        _fetchAsync: (urlPtr, urlLen, methodPtr, methodLen, headersPtr, headersLen, bodyPtr, bodyLen, timeoutMs, fetchId) => {
+          bridgeRef[0]?.fetchAsync(
+            urlPtr,
+            urlLen,
+            methodPtr,
+            methodLen,
+            headersPtr,
+            headersLen,
+            bodyPtr,
+            bodyLen,
+            timeoutMs,
+            fetchId
+          );
+        },
+        _setTimeout: (callbackId, delayMs) => {
+          bridgeRef[0]?.setTimeout(callbackId, delayMs);
+        },
+        _setInterval: (callbackId, intervalMs) => {
+          bridgeRef[0]?.setInterval(callbackId, intervalMs);
+        },
+        _clearInterval: (callbackId) => {
+          bridgeRef[0]?.clearInterval(callbackId);
+        }
+      }
     };
   }
-  return { wasiImport, setMemory, collectOutput };
+};
+function writeBytesOut(getMemory, allocRef, outPtrAddr, data) {
+  if (data.length === 0) {
+    new DataView(getMemory().buffer).setUint32(outPtrAddr, 0, true);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  const alloc = allocRef[0];
+  if (!alloc) return -1;
+  const ptr = alloc(data.length) >>> 0;
+  if (!ptr) return -1;
+  const buffer = getMemory().buffer;
+  if (ptr + data.length > buffer.byteLength) return -1;
+  new Uint8Array(buffer, ptr, data.length).set(data);
+  new DataView(buffer).setUint32(outPtrAddr >>> 0, ptr, true);
+  return data.length;
 }
-function mergeUint8Arrays(arrays) {
-  const totalLen = arrays.reduce((sum, arr) => sum + arr.length, 0);
-  const result = new Uint8Array(totalLen);
-  let offset = 0;
-  for (const arr of arrays) {
-    result.set(arr, offset);
-    offset += arr.length;
-  }
-  return result;
+function writeJsonOut(getMemory, allocRef, outPtrAddr, value) {
+  return writeBytesOut(getMemory, allocRef, outPtrAddr, textEncoder.encode(JSON.stringify(value)));
 }
-
-// src/runtime.ts
-function buildWsImports(Suspending, mem, decoder3, ws) {
-  const readStr = (ptr, len) => decoder3.decode(new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, ptr, len));
-  return {
-    ws_upgrade: () => {
-      ws.upgraded = true;
-    },
-    ws_write: (ptr, len) => {
-      const data = new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, ptr, len).slice();
-      if (!ws.server) {
-        ws.pendingWrites.push(data);
-      } else {
-        ws.server.send(data);
-      }
-    },
-    ws_close: (code, reason_ptr, reason_len) => {
-      ws.server?.close(code, decoder3.decode(new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, reason_ptr, reason_len)));
-    },
-    ws_recv: Suspending ? new Suspending(async (buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
-      if (ws._resolveFirstSuspend) {
-        const fn = ws._resolveFirstSuspend;
-        ws._resolveFirstSuspend = void 0;
-        fn();
-      }
-      const deliver = (bytes) => {
-        if (bytes === null) return -1;
-        const n = Math.min(bytes.length, buf_max);
-        new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, buf_ptr, n).set(bytes.subarray(0, n));
-        return n;
-      };
-      if (ws.messageQueue.length > 0) return deliver(ws.messageQueue.shift());
-      return new Promise((resolve) => {
-        ws.recvResolve = (bytes) => resolve(deliver(bytes));
-      });
-    }) : (_buf_ptr, _buf_max) => -1,
-    // Pub/sub - delegates to optional callbacks (real in DO, no-ops otherwise)
-    ws_subscribe: (ptr, len) => {
-      ws.subscribe?.(readStr(ptr, len));
-    },
-    ws_unsubscribe: (ptr, len) => {
-      ws.unsubscribe?.(readStr(ptr, len));
-    },
-    ws_publish: (topic_ptr, topic_len, data_ptr, data_len) => {
-      const topic = readStr(topic_ptr, topic_len);
-      const data = new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, data_ptr, data_len).slice();
-      return ws.publish?.(topic, data) ?? 0;
-    },
-    ws_is_subscribed: (ptr, len) => ws.isSubscribed?.(readStr(ptr, len)) ? 1 : 0
-  };
+function bindWasmAlloc(allocRef, exports) {
+  allocRef[0] = exports.__zx_alloc;
 }
-function attachWebSocket(ws) {
-  const WebSocketPairCtor = globalThis.WebSocketPair;
-  const pair = new WebSocketPairCtor();
-  const client = pair[0];
-  const server = pair[1];
-  ws.server = server;
-  server.accept();
-  for (const data of ws.pendingWrites) server.send(data);
-  ws.pendingWrites = [];
-  server.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
-    const data = typeof event.data === "string" ? new TextEncoder().encode(event.data) : new Uint8Array(event.data);
-    if (ws.recvResolve) {
-      const res = ws.recvResolve;
-      ws.recvResolve = null;
-      res(data);
-    } else {
-      ws.messageQueue.push(data);
-    }
-  });
-  server.addEventListener("close", () => {
-    if (ws.recvResolve) {
-      const res = ws.recvResolve;
-      ws.recvResolve = null;
-      res(null);
-    }
-  });
-  return { client };
+
+// src/runtime/kv/extern.ts
+function putOptions(ttlSeconds) {
+  if (ttlSeconds < 60) return void 0;
+  return { expirationTtl: ttlSeconds };
 }
-function buildSysImports(jspi, Suspending) {
-  return {
-    sleep_ms: jspi ? new Suspending(async (ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms))) : (_ms) => {
-    }
-  };
+function isSyncKVNamespace(binding) {
+  const candidate = binding;
+  return typeof candidate.getSync === "function" && typeof candidate.putSync === "function" && typeof candidate.deleteSync === "function" && typeof candidate.listSync === "function";
 }
-function executeWasm(instance, jspi, Suspending, wsState) {
-  if (!jspi) {
-    try {
-      instance.exports._start();
-    } catch (e) {
-      if (!(e instanceof ProcExit)) throw e;
-    }
-    return Promise.resolve();
+function createKVImports(bindings, getMemory, allocRef) {
+  const encoder3 = new TextEncoder();
+  const decoder3 = new TextDecoder();
+  function readStr(ptr, len) {
+    return decoder3.decode(new Uint8Array(getMemory().buffer, ptr, len));
   }
-  const start = WebAssembly.promising(instance.exports._start);
-  return start().catch((e) => {
-    if (e instanceof Error && e.message.startsWith("proc_exit")) return;
-    throw e;
-  }).finally(() => {
-    if (wsState.recvResolve) {
-      const res = wsState.recvResolve;
-      wsState.recvResolve = null;
-      res(null);
-    }
-  });
-}
-function parseZiexMeta(stderrText) {
-  const meta = { status: 200, headers: new Headers(), streaming: false };
-  const metaPrefix = "__ZIEX_META__:";
-  const metaLine = stderrText.split("\n").find((line) => line.startsWith(metaPrefix));
-  if (metaLine) {
-    try {
-      const parsed = JSON.parse(metaLine.slice(metaPrefix.length));
-      if (parsed.status) meta.status = parsed.status;
-      if (parsed.streaming === true) meta.streaming = true;
-      if (Array.isArray(parsed.headers)) {
-        for (const [name, value] of parsed.headers) {
-          meta.headers.append(name, value);
-        }
+  function binding(ns) {
+    return bindings[ns] ?? bindings["default"] ?? null;
+  }
+  const Suspending = WebAssembly.Suspending;
+  if (typeof Suspending !== "function") {
+    let syncBinding2 = function(ns) {
+      const candidate = binding(ns);
+      return candidate && isSyncKVNamespace(candidate) ? candidate : null;
+    };
+    var syncBinding = syncBinding2;
+    return {
+      kv_get: (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len, out_ptr) => {
+        const b = syncBinding2(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
+        if (!b) return -1;
+        const value = b.getSync(readStr(key_ptr, key_len));
+        if (value === null) return -1;
+        return writeBytesOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, encoder3.encode(value));
+      },
+      kv_put: (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len, val_ptr, val_len, ttl_seconds) => {
+        const b = syncBinding2(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
+        if (!b) return 0;
+        b.putSync(readStr(key_ptr, key_len), readStr(val_ptr, val_len), putOptions(ttl_seconds));
+        return 0;
+      },
+      kv_delete: (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len) => {
+        const b = syncBinding2(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
+        if (!b) return 0;
+        b.deleteSync(readStr(key_ptr, key_len));
+        return 0;
+      },
+      kv_list: (ns_ptr, ns_len, pfx_ptr, pfx_len, out_ptr) => {
+        const b = syncBinding2(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
+        if (!b) return writeJsonOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, []);
+        const prefix = readStr(pfx_ptr, pfx_len);
+        const result = b.listSync(prefix.length > 0 ? { prefix } : void 0);
+        return writeJsonOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, result.keys.map((k) => k.name));
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    kv_get: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len, out_ptr) => {
+      const b = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
+      if (!b) return -1;
+      const value = await b.get(readStr(key_ptr, key_len));
+      if (value === null) return -1;
+      return writeBytesOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, encoder3.encode(value));
+    }),
+    kv_put: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len, val_ptr, val_len, ttl_seconds) => {
+      const b = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
+      if (!b) return -1;
+      await b.put(readStr(key_ptr, key_len), readStr(val_ptr, val_len), putOptions(ttl_seconds));
+      return 0;
+    }),
+    kv_delete: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, key_ptr, key_len) => {
+      const b = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
+      if (!b) return -1;
+      await b.delete(readStr(key_ptr, key_len));
+      return 0;
+    }),
+    kv_list: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, prefix_ptr, prefix_len, out_ptr) => {
+      const b = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
+      if (!b) return writeJsonOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, []);
+      const prefix = readStr(prefix_ptr, prefix_len);
+      const result = await b.list(prefix.length > 0 ? { prefix } : void 0);
+      const names = result.keys.map((k) => k.name);
+      if (names.length === 0) {
+        new DataView(getMemory().buffer).setUint32(out_ptr, 0, true);
+        return 0;
       }
-    } catch {
-    }
+      return writeJsonOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, names);
+    })
+  };
+}
+
+// src/runtime/db/extern.ts
+function decodeBlob(base64) {
+  const binary = atob(base64);
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
+  return bytes;
+}
+function toDbValue(value) {
+  switch (value.kind) {
+    case "null":
+      return null;
+    case "integer":
+      return value.integer;
+    case "float":
+      return value.float;
+    case "text":
+      return value.text;
+    case "blob":
+      return decodeBlob(value.blob);
+    case "boolean":
+      return value.boolean;
   }
-  return meta;
 }
-async function run({
-  request,
-  env,
-  ctx,
-  module,
-  kv: kvBindings,
-  db: dbBindings,
-  imports,
-  wasi,
-  websocket: doNamespace
-}) {
-  if (doNamespace && request.headers.get("upgrade")?.toLowerCase() === "websocket") {
-    const id = doNamespace.idFromName(new URL(request.url).pathname);
-    return doNamespace.get(id).fetch(request);
+function toPositionalBindings(json) {
+  switch (json.kind) {
+    case "none":
+      return [];
+    case "positional":
+      return json.values.map(toDbValue);
+    case "named":
+      throw new Error("named SQL bindings are not supported yet");
   }
-  const stdinData = request.body ? new Uint8Array(await request.arrayBuffer()) : void 0;
-  const stdoutChunks = [];
-  let streamWriter = null;
-  const { wasiImport, setMemory, collectOutput } = createWasiImports({
-    request,
-    stdinData,
-    onStdout: (chunk) => {
-      if (streamWriter) void streamWriter.write(chunk);
-      else stdoutChunks.push(chunk);
-    }
-  });
-  let wasmMemory = null;
-  const mem = () => wasmMemory;
-  const bridgeRef = { current: null };
-  const Suspending = WebAssembly.Suspending;
-  const jspi = typeof Suspending === "function";
-  const wsState = {
-    upgraded: false,
-    server: null,
-    pendingWrites: [],
-    messageQueue: [],
-    recvResolve: null
-  };
-  const instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(module, {
-    wasi_snapshot_preview1: { ...wasi?.wasiImport, ...wasiImport },
-    __zx_sys: buildSysImports(jspi, Suspending),
-    __zx_ws: buildWsImports(jspi ? Suspending : null, mem, new TextDecoder(), wsState),
-    __zx_kv: createKVImports(kvBindings ?? { default: createMemoryKV() }, mem),
-    __zx_db: createD1Imports(dbBindings ?? {}, mem),
-    __zx_net: createFetchImports(mem),
-    ...imports ? imports(mem) : {},
-    ...ZxWasiBridge.createImportObject(bridgeRef)
-  });
-  wasmMemory = instance.exports.memory;
-  setMemory(wasmMemory);
-  bridgeRef.current = new ZxWasiBridge(instance.exports);
-  const wasmPromise = executeWasm(instance, jspi, Suspending, wsState);
-  if (wsState.upgraded) {
-    const server = attachWebSocket(wsState);
-    ctx?.waitUntil(wasmPromise);
-    return new Response(null, { status: 101, webSocket: server.client });
+}
+function toWireValue(value) {
+  if (value === null || value === void 0) return { kind: "null" };
+  if (typeof value === "string") return { kind: "text", text: value };
+  if (typeof value === "boolean") return { kind: "boolean", boolean: value };
+  if (typeof value === "number") {
+    return Number.isInteger(value) ? { kind: "integer", integer: value } : { kind: "float", float: value };
   }
-  const { stderrText: earlyStderrText } = collectOutput();
-  const earlyMeta = parseZiexMeta(earlyStderrText);
-  if (earlyMeta.streaming) {
-    const { readable, writable } = new TransformStream();
-    streamWriter = writable.getWriter();
-    for (const chunk of stdoutChunks) void streamWriter.write(chunk);
-    stdoutChunks.length = 0;
-    void wasmPromise.finally(() => streamWriter?.close());
-    return new Response(readable, { status: earlyMeta.status, headers: earlyMeta.headers });
+  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(value);
+    let binary = "";
+    for (const byte of bytes) binary += String.fromCharCode(byte);
+    return { kind: "blob", blob: btoa(binary) };
   }
-  await wasmPromise;
-  const { stderrText } = collectOutput();
-  const meta = parseZiexMeta(stderrText);
-  const body = mergeUint8Arrays(stdoutChunks);
-  meta.headers.delete("transfer-encoding");
-  const nullBody = meta.status === 101 || meta.status === 204 || meta.status === 205 || meta.status === 304;
-  if (nullBody) {
-    meta.headers.delete("content-length");
-    return new Response(null, { status: meta.status, headers: meta.headers });
+  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value)) {
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(value.buffer, value.byteOffset, value.byteLength);
+    let binary = "";
+    for (const byte of bytes) binary += String.fromCharCode(byte);
+    return { kind: "blob", blob: btoa(binary) };
   }
-  if (!meta.headers.has("content-length")) meta.headers.set("content-length", String(body.byteLength));
-  return new Response(body.buffer, { status: meta.status, headers: meta.headers });
+  return { kind: "text", text: String(value) };
 }
-
-// src/app.ts
-async function resolveModule(input) {
-  if (typeof input === "string") {
-    if (input.startsWith("http://") || input.startsWith("https://")) {
-      return WebAssembly.compileStreaming(fetch(input));
-    }
-    const url = input.startsWith("/") ? `file://${input}` : input;
-    return WebAssembly.compile(await fetch(url).then((r) => r.arrayBuffer()));
+function objectToWireRow(record) {
+  return {
+    fields: Object.entries(record).map(([name, value]) => ({
+      name,
+      value: toWireValue(value)
+    }))
+  };
+}
+function valuesToWireRows(rows) {
+  return rows.map((row) => row.map((value) => toWireValue(value)));
+}
+function createDbImports(bindings, getMemory, allocRef) {
+  const decoder3 = new TextDecoder();
+  function readStr(ptr, len) {
+    return decoder3.decode(new Uint8Array(getMemory().buffer, ptr, len));
   }
-  if (input instanceof URL) {
-    return WebAssembly.compileStreaming(fetch(input));
+  function binding(ns) {
+    return bindings[ns] ?? bindings["default"] ?? null;
   }
-  if (input instanceof Response) {
-    return WebAssembly.compileStreaming(input);
+  async function statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len) {
+    const database = binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len));
+    if (!database) return null;
+    const sql = readStr(sql_ptr, sql_len);
+    const bindingsJson = JSON.parse(readStr(bindings_ptr, bindings_len));
+    return database.prepare(sql).bind(...toPositionalBindings(bindingsJson));
   }
-  if (input instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-    return WebAssembly.compile(input);
+  const Suspending = WebAssembly.Suspending;
+  if (typeof Suspending !== "function") {
+    return {
+      db_open: (_ns, _ns_len) => -1,
+      db_run: (_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g) => -1,
+      db_get: (_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g) => -1,
+      db_all: (_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g) => -1,
+      db_values: (_a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g) => -1
+    };
   }
-  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(input)) {
-    return WebAssembly.compile(input.buffer);
+  return {
+    db_open: (ns_ptr, ns_len) => binding(readStr(ns_ptr, ns_len)) ? 0 : -1,
+    db_run: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len, out_ptr) => {
+      const stmt = await statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len);
+      if (!stmt) return -1;
+      const result = await stmt.run();
+      return writeJsonOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, {
+        last_insert_rowid: result.meta?.last_row_id ?? 0,
+        changes: result.meta?.changes ?? 0
+      });
+    }),
+    db_get: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len, out_ptr) => {
+      const stmt = await statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len);
+      if (!stmt) return -1;
+      const row = await stmt.first();
+      if (!row) {
+        new DataView(getMemory().buffer).setUint32(out_ptr, 0, true);
+        return 0;
+      }
+      return writeJsonOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, [objectToWireRow(row)]);
+    }),
+    db_all: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len, out_ptr) => {
+      const stmt = await statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len);
+      if (!stmt) return -1;
+      const result = await stmt.all();
+      const rows = (result.results ?? []).map(objectToWireRow);
+      if (rows.length === 0) {
+        new DataView(getMemory().buffer).setUint32(out_ptr, 0, true);
+        return 0;
+      }
+      return writeJsonOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, rows);
+    }),
+    db_values: new Suspending(async (ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len, out_ptr) => {
+      const stmt = await statement(ns_ptr, ns_len, sql_ptr, sql_len, bindings_ptr, bindings_len);
+      if (!stmt) return -1;
+      const rows = await stmt.raw();
+      if (rows.length === 0) {
+        new DataView(getMemory().buffer).setUint32(out_ptr, 0, true);
+        return 0;
+      }
+      return writeJsonOut(getMemory, allocRef, out_ptr, valuesToWireRows(rows));
+    })
+  };
+}
+
+// src/runtime/wasi.ts
+var ProcExit = class extends Error {
+  constructor(code) {
+    super(`proc_exit(${code})`);
+    this.code = code;
+  }
+};
+function createWasiImports({
+  request,
+  stdinData,
+  onStdout
+}) {
+  const encoder3 = new TextEncoder();
+  const url = new URL(request.url);
+  const argStrings = [
+    "wasm",
+    "--pathname",
+    url.pathname,
+    "--method",
+    request.method,
+    "--search",
+    url.search,
+    "--url",
+    url.href
+  ];
+  request.headers.forEach((value, name) => {
+    if (value) argStrings.push("--header", `${name}:${value}`);
+  });
+  const encodedArgs = argStrings.map((a) => encoder3.encode(a + "\0"));
+  const argBufSize = encodedArgs.reduce((s, a) => s + a.length, 0);
+  let wasmMemory = null;
+  const setMemory = (m2) => {
+    wasmMemory = m2;
+  };
+  const stdoutChunks = [];
+  let stderrMeta = "";
+  let stderrPartial = "";
+  const stderrDecoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: false, ignoreBOM: true });
+  function processStderrChunk(chunk) {
+    const text = stderrDecoder.decode(chunk, { stream: true });
+    const lines = (stderrPartial + text).split("\n");
+    stderrPartial = lines.pop() ?? "";
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      if (line.startsWith("__ZIEX_META__:")) {
+        stderrMeta += line + "\n";
+      } else if (line.length > 0) {
+        console.error("[ziex]", line);
+      }
+    }
   }
-  return input;
-}
-var Ziex = class {
-  constructor(options) {
-    this.resolved = null;
-    /**
-     * Fetch handler called by the runtime on every request.
-     *
-     * Arrow function so `this` is always the class instance, even when the
-     * runtime extracts `fetch` from the exported object (e.g. Bun).
-     */
-    this.fetch = async (request, env, ctx) => {
-      const module = await this.getModule();
-      const { wasi, imports, websocket } = this.options;
-      return run({
-        request,
-        env,
-        ctx,
-        module,
-        wasi,
-        imports,
-        kv: this.resolveKV(env),
-        db: this.resolveDB(env),
-        websocket: websocket !== void 0 ? env[websocket] : void 0
-      });
-    };
-    this.options = options;
+  let stdinOffset = 0;
+  function v() {
+    return new DataView(wasmMemory.buffer);
   }
-  async getModule() {
-    if (!this.resolved) this.resolved = await resolveModule(this.options.module);
-    return this.resolved;
+  function m() {
+    return new Uint8Array(wasmMemory.buffer);
   }
-  resolveKV(env) {
-    const { kv } = this.options;
-    if (kv === void 0) return void 0;
-    if (typeof kv === "object" && kv !== null) {
-      const result = {};
-      for (const [name, key] of Object.entries(kv)) {
-        result[name] = env[key];
+  const wasiImport = {
+    args_sizes_get(argc_ptr, argv_buf_size_ptr) {
+      v().setUint32(argc_ptr, encodedArgs.length, true);
+      v().setUint32(argv_buf_size_ptr, argBufSize, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    args_get(argv_ptr, argv_buf_ptr) {
+      const dv = v();
+      const mem = m();
+      let offset = argv_buf_ptr;
+      for (const arg of encodedArgs) {
+        dv.setUint32(argv_ptr, offset, true);
+        mem.set(arg, offset);
+        argv_ptr += 4;
+        offset += arg.length;
       }
-      return result;
-    }
-    return { default: env[kv] };
-  }
-  resolveDB(env) {
-    const { db } = this.options;
-    if (db === void 0) return void 0;
-    if (typeof db === "object" && db !== null) {
-      const result = {};
-      for (const [name, key] of Object.entries(db)) {
-        result[name] = env[key];
+      return 0;
+    },
+    environ_sizes_get(count_ptr, buf_size_ptr) {
+      v().setUint32(count_ptr, 0, true);
+      v().setUint32(buf_size_ptr, 0, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    environ_get(_environ_ptr, _environ_buf_ptr) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_write(fd, iovs_ptr, iovs_len, nwritten_ptr) {
+      const dv = v();
+      const mem = m();
+      let written = 0;
+      for (let i = 0; i < iovs_len; i++) {
+        const buf_ptr = dv.getUint32(iovs_ptr + i * 8, true);
+        const buf_len = dv.getUint32(iovs_ptr + i * 8 + 4, true);
+        const chunk = mem.slice(buf_ptr, buf_ptr + buf_len);
+        if (fd === 1) {
+          if (onStdout) onStdout(chunk);
+          else stdoutChunks.push(chunk);
+        } else if (fd === 2) processStderrChunk(chunk);
+        written += buf_len;
       }
-      return result;
+      dv.setUint32(nwritten_ptr, written, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_read(fd, iovs_ptr, iovs_len, nread_ptr) {
+      const dv = v();
+      const mem = m();
+      const stdin = stdinData ?? new Uint8Array(0);
+      let totalRead = 0;
+      for (let i = 0; i < iovs_len; i++) {
+        const buf_ptr = dv.getUint32(iovs_ptr + i * 8, true);
+        const buf_len = dv.getUint32(iovs_ptr + i * 8 + 4, true);
+        if (fd === 0 && stdinOffset < stdin.length) {
+          const toRead = Math.min(buf_len, stdin.length - stdinOffset);
+          mem.set(stdin.subarray(stdinOffset, stdinOffset + toRead), buf_ptr);
+          stdinOffset += toRead;
+          totalRead += toRead;
+        }
+      }
+      dv.setUint32(nread_ptr, totalRead, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_fdstat_get(_fd, fdstat_ptr) {
+      const dv = v();
+      dv.setUint8(fdstat_ptr, 2);
+      dv.setUint8(fdstat_ptr + 1, 0);
+      dv.setUint16(fdstat_ptr + 2, 0, true);
+      dv.setUint32(fdstat_ptr + 4, 0, true);
+      dv.setBigUint64(fdstat_ptr + 8, 0n, true);
+      dv.setBigUint64(fdstat_ptr + 16, 0n, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_prestat_get(_fd, _bufptr) {
+      return 8;
+    },
+    fd_prestat_dir_name(_fd, _path, _path_len) {
+      return 8;
+    },
+    fd_close(_fd) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_pread(_fd, _iovs, _iovs_len, _offset, nread_ptr) {
+      v().setUint32(nread_ptr, 0, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_pwrite(_fd, _iovs, _iovs_len, _offset, nwritten_ptr) {
+      v().setUint32(nwritten_ptr, 0, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_filestat_get(_fd, filestat_ptr) {
+      const dv = v();
+      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr, 0n, true);
+      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 8, 0n, true);
+      dv.setUint8(filestat_ptr + 16, 2);
+      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 24, 1n, true);
+      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 32, 0n, true);
+      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 40, 0n, true);
+      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 48, 0n, true);
+      dv.setBigUint64(filestat_ptr + 56, 0n, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_filestat_set_size(_fd, _size) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    fd_filestat_set_times(_fd, _atim, _mtim, _fst_flags) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    fd_fdstat_set_flags(_fd, _flags) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_fdstat_set_rights(_fd, _rights_base, _rights_inheriting) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_sync(_fd) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_datasync(_fd) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_advise(_fd, _offset, _len, _advice) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_allocate(_fd, _offset, _len) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    fd_tell(_fd, offset_ptr) {
+      v().setBigUint64(offset_ptr, 0n, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    fd_renumber(_from, _to) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    path_filestat_set_times(_fd, _flags, _path, _path_len, _atim, _mtim, _fst_flags) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    path_link(_old_fd, _old_flags, _old_path, _old_path_len, _new_fd, _new_path, _new_path_len) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    path_symlink(_old_path, _old_path_len, _fd, _new_path, _new_path_len) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    proc_raise(_sig) {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    sock_recv(_fd, _ri_data, _ri_data_len, _ri_flags, ro_datalen_ptr, ro_flags_ptr) {
+      v().setUint32(ro_datalen_ptr, 0, true);
+      v().setUint32(ro_flags_ptr, 0, true);
+      return 76;
+    },
+    sock_send(_fd, _si_data, _si_data_len, _si_flags, so_datalen_ptr) {
+      v().setUint32(so_datalen_ptr, 0, true);
+      return 76;
+    },
+    sock_shutdown(_fd, _how) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    fd_seek(_fd, _offset, _whence, newoffset_ptr) {
+      v().setBigInt64(newoffset_ptr, 0n, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    proc_exit(code) {
+      throw new ProcExit(code);
+    },
+    sched_yield() {
+      return 0;
+    },
+    clock_time_get(_id, _precision, time_ptr) {
+      v().setBigUint64(time_ptr, BigInt(Date.now()) * 1000000n, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    clock_res_get(_id, res_ptr) {
+      v().setBigUint64(res_ptr, 1000000n, true);
+      return 0;
+    },
+    random_get(buf_ptr, buf_len) {
+      crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(wasmMemory.buffer, buf_ptr, buf_len));
+      return 0;
+    },
+    path_open(_fd, _dirflags, _path, _path_len, _oflags, _rights_base, _rights_inheriting, _fdflags, opened_fd_ptr) {
+      v().setInt32(opened_fd_ptr, -1, true);
+      return 76;
+    },
+    path_create_directory(_fd, _path, _path_len) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    path_unlink_file(_fd, _path, _path_len) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    path_remove_directory(_fd, _path, _path_len) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    path_rename(_fd, _old_path, _old_path_len, _new_fd, _new_path, _new_path_len) {
+      return 76;
+    },
+    path_filestat_get(_fd, _flags, _path, _path_len, filestat_ptr) {
+      new Uint8Array(wasmMemory.buffer, filestat_ptr, 64).fill(0);
+      return 76;
+    },
+    path_readlink(_fd, _path, _path_len, _buf, _buf_len, nread_ptr) {
+      v().setUint32(nread_ptr, 0, true);
+      return 76;
+    },
+    fd_readdir(_fd, _buf, _buf_len, _cookie, bufused_ptr) {
+      v().setUint32(bufused_ptr, 0, true);
+      return 76;
+    },
+    // Stub for poll_oneoff - no blocking I/O in edge runtimes.
+    poll_oneoff(_in, _out, _nsubscriptions, nevents_ptr) {
+      v().setUint32(nevents_ptr, 0, true);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  };
+  function collectOutput() {
+    const remaining = stderrDecoder.decode(void 0, { stream: false });
+    const tail = stderrPartial + remaining;
+    if (tail.length > 0) {
+      if (tail.startsWith("__ZIEX_META__:")) stderrMeta += tail;
+      else console.error("[ziex]", tail);
+      stderrPartial = "";
     }
-    return { default: env[db] };
-  }
-};
-
-// ../../vendor/jsz/js/src/zigjs.ts
-var NAN_PREFIX = 2146959360;
-var predefined = {
-  "nan": 0,
-  "null": 1,
-  "true": 2,
-  "false": 3,
-  "undefined": 4,
-  "globalThis": 5,
-  "runtime": 6
-};
-var PREDEFINED_ID_MAX = 6;
-var encoder2 = new TextEncoder();
-var decoder2 = new TextDecoder("utf-8");
-var ZigJS = class {
-  constructor() {
-    /**
-     * The values, indexed by ID (number). Duplicate values can be in this
-     * if they are loaded multiple times. That just acts as duplicate references.
-     * */
-    this.values = [NaN, null, true, false, void 0, globalThis, this];
-    /**
-     * When a value is removed from the values array, its ID is put
-     * in the pool so that we can use it next. This avoids fragmentation in
-     * our array keys.
-     * */
-    this.idPool = [];
-  }
-  /**
-   * Returns the import object that should be merged with your import
-   * object when instantiating your wasm instance. This injects the required
-   * functions into the wasm environment.
-   * */
-  importObject() {
     return {
-      "zig-js": {
-        valueGet: this.valueGet.bind(this),
-        valueSet: this.valueSet.bind(this),
-        valueDeinit: this.valueDeinit.bind(this),
-        valueObjectCreate: this.valueObjectCreate.bind(this),
-        valueStringCreate: this.valueStringCreate.bind(this),
-        valueStringLen: this.valueStringLen.bind(this),
-        valueStringCopy: this.valueStringCopy.bind(this),
-        valueNew: this.valueNew.bind(this),
-        funcApply: this.funcApply.bind(this)
-      }
+      stdout: mergeUint8Arrays(stdoutChunks),
+      stderrText: stderrMeta
     };
   }
-  /**
-   * Get a value from the JS environment.
-   * */
-  valueGet(out, id, ptr, len) {
-    const val = this.loadValue(id);
-    const str = this.loadString(ptr, len);
-    const result = Reflect.get(val, str);
-    this.storeValue(out, result);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Set a value on an object.
-   * */
-  valueSet(id, ptr, len, refAddr) {
-    const obj = this.loadValue(id);
-    const str = this.loadString(ptr, len);
-    const val = this.loadRef(refAddr);
-    Reflect.set(obj, str, val);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Dereference a value, allowing the JS environment to potentially GC it.
-   * */
-  valueDeinit(id) {
-    if (id > PREDEFINED_ID_MAX) {
-      this.values[id] = null;
-      this.idPool.push(id);
-    }
-  }
-  /**
-   * Create an empty object.
-   * */
-  valueObjectCreate(out) {
-    this.storeValue(out, new Object());
-  }
-  /**
-   * Creates a string on the JS side from a UTF-8 encoded string in wasm memory.
-   * */
-  valueStringCreate(out, ptr, len) {
-    const str = this.loadString(ptr, len);
-    this.storeValue(out, str);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Returns the length of the string given by id.
-   * */
-  valueStringLen(id) {
-    const val = this.loadValue(id);
-    const buf = encoder2.encode(val);
-    return buf.byteLength;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Copy the string at id "id" into the shared memory at ptr.
-   * */
-  valueStringCopy(id, ptr, max) {
-    if (this.memory == null) return;
-    const val = this.loadValue(id);
-    const bytes = encoder2.encode(val);
-    if (bytes.byteLength > max) return;
-    if (bytes.length === 0) return;
-    new Uint8Array(this.memory.buffer, ptr, bytes.length).set(bytes);
+  return { wasiImport, setMemory, collectOutput };
+}
+function mergeUint8Arrays(arrays) {
+  const totalLen = arrays.reduce((sum, arr) => sum + arr.length, 0);
+  const result = new Uint8Array(totalLen);
+  let offset = 0;
+  for (const arr of arrays) {
+    result.set(arr, offset);
+    offset += arr.length;
   }
-  /**
-   * Call a constructor given by id.
-   * */
-  valueNew(out, id, argsAddr, argsLen) {
-    const fn = this.loadValue(id);
-    const args = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < argsLen; i++) {
-      args.push(this.loadRef(argsAddr + i * 8));
+  return result;
+}
+
+// src/runtime/kv.ts
+var kv_exports = {};
+__export(kv_exports, {
+  createBrowserKVBindings: () => createBrowserKVBindings,
+  createIndexedDbKV: () => createIndexedDbKV,
+  createKVImports: () => createKVImports,
+  createLocalStorageKV: () => createLocalStorageKV,
+  createMemoryKV: () => createMemoryKV,
+  hasJSPI: () => hasJSPI
+});
+
+// src/runtime/kv/memory.ts
+function createMemoryKV() {
+  const store = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  function read(key) {
+    const entry = store.get(key);
+    if (!entry) return null;
+    const expiresAt = entry[1];
+    if (expiresAt !== void 0 && Date.now() >= expiresAt) {
+      store.delete(key);
+      return null;
     }
-    const result = Reflect.construct(fn, args);
-    this.storeValue(out, result);
+    return entry[0];
   }
-  /**
-   * Call a function given by id.
-   * */
-  funcApply(out, id, thisRefAddr, argsAddr, argsLen) {
-    const fn = this.loadValue(id);
-    const thisVal = this.loadRef(thisRefAddr);
-    const args = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < argsLen; i++) {
-      args.push(this.loadRef(argsAddr + i * 8));
+  function write(key, value, options) {
+    let expiresAt;
+    if (options?.expiration !== void 0) {
+      expiresAt = options.expiration * 1e3;
+    } else if (options?.expirationTtl !== void 0) {
+      expiresAt = Date.now() + options.expirationTtl * 1e3;
     }
-    const result = Reflect.apply(fn, thisVal, args);
-    this.storeValue(out, result);
-  }
-  /**
-   * This can be used to load a value given by an ID. A WASM function
-   * might return a value as an ID. This can be used to retrieve it.
-   * */
-  loadValue(id) {
-    return this.values[id];
-  }
-  /**
-   * This removes the value from the values list and returns it. This
-   * will not remove predefined values but can still be used to retrieve
-   * them.
-   * */
-  deleteValue(id) {
-    const val = this.values[id];
-    this.valueDeinit(id);
-    return val;
-  }
-  loadRef(refAddr) {
-    if (this.memory == null) return;
-    const view = new DataView(this.memory.buffer);
-    const floatVal = view.getFloat64(refAddr, true);
-    if (!isNaN(floatVal)) return floatVal;
-    const id = this.loadRefId(refAddr);
-    return this.values[id];
+    store.set(key, [value, expiresAt]);
   }
-  loadRefId(refAddr) {
-    if (this.memory == null) return 0;
-    return new DataView(this.memory.buffer).getUint32(refAddr, true);
-  }
-  storeValue(out, val) {
-    if (this.memory == null) return;
-    const view = new DataView(this.memory.buffer);
-    if (typeof val === "number") {
-      if (isNaN(val)) {
-        view.setUint32(out, predefined.nan, true);
-        view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX, true);
-      } else {
-        view.setFloat64(out, val, true);
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-    if (val === null) {
-      view.setUint32(out, predefined.null, true);
-      view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX, true);
-      return;
-    }
-    if (val === void 0) {
-      view.setUint32(out, predefined.undefined, true);
-      view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX, true);
-      return;
-    }
-    if (typeof val === "boolean") {
-      view.setUint32(out, val ? predefined.true : predefined.false, true);
-      view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX, true);
-      return;
-    }
-    if (typeof val === "bigint") {
-      view.setFloat64(out, Number(val), true);
-      return;
-    }
-    let id = this.idPool.pop();
-    if (id === void 0) {
-      id = this.values.length;
-    }
-    this.values[id] = val;
-    let typeId = 0;
-    switch (typeof val) {
-      case "object":
-        typeId = 1;
-        break;
-      case "string":
-        typeId = 2;
-        break;
-      case "symbol":
-        typeId = 3;
-        break;
-      case "function":
-        typeId = 4;
-        break;
+  return {
+    async get(key) {
+      return read(key);
+    },
+    async put(key, value, options) {
+      write(key, value, options);
+    },
+    async delete(key) {
+      store.delete(key);
+    },
+    async list(options) {
+      const keys = [...store.keys()].filter((k) => {
+        if (options?.prefix && !k.startsWith(options.prefix)) return false;
+        return read(k) !== null;
+      }).map((name) => ({ name }));
+      return { keys };
     }
-    view.setUint32(out, Number(id), true);
-    view.setUint32(out + 4, NAN_PREFIX | typeId, true);
-  }
-  loadString(ptr, len) {
-    if (this.memory == null) return "";
-    const arr = new Uint8ClampedArray(this.memory.buffer, ptr, Number(len));
-    const data = arr.slice();
-    return decoder2.decode(data);
-  }
-};
+  };
+}
 
-// src/wasm/core.ts
-var CallbackType = {
-  Event: 0,
-  FetchSuccess: 1,
-  FetchError: 2,
-  Timeout: 3,
-  Interval: 4,
-  WebSocketOpen: 5,
-  WebSocketMessage: 6,
-  WebSocketError: 7,
-  WebSocketClose: 8
-};
-var jsz = new ZigJS();
-var tempRefBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
-var tempRefView = new DataView(tempRefBuffer);
-function storeValueGetRef(val) {
-  const originalMemory = jsz.memory;
-  jsz.memory = { buffer: tempRefBuffer };
-  jsz.storeValue(0, val);
-  jsz.memory = originalMemory;
-  return tempRefView.getBigUint64(0, true);
+// src/runtime/kv/localstorage.ts
+function getLocalStorage() {
+  if (typeof localStorage === "undefined") {
+    throw new Error("localStorage is not available in this environment");
+  }
+  return localStorage;
 }
-var textDecoder = new TextDecoder();
-var textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
-var memoryView = null;
-var memoryBuffer = null;
-function getMemoryView() {
-  const buf = jsz.memory.buffer;
-  if (buf !== memoryBuffer) {
-    memoryBuffer = buf;
-    memoryView = new Uint8Array(buf);
+function createLocalStorageKV(options = {}) {
+  const storage = getLocalStorage();
+  const namespace = options.namespace ?? "default";
+  const storagePrefix = options.storagePrefix ?? "ziex-kv";
+  const scopedKey = (key) => `${storagePrefix}:${namespace}:${key}`;
+  const namespacePrefix = scopedKey("");
+  return {
+    getSync(key) {
+      return storage.getItem(scopedKey(key));
+    },
+    async get(key) {
+      return this.getSync(key);
+    },
+    putSync(key, value) {
+      storage.setItem(scopedKey(key), value);
+    },
+    async put(key, value) {
+      this.putSync(key, value);
+    },
+    deleteSync(key) {
+      storage.removeItem(scopedKey(key));
+    },
+    async delete(key) {
+      this.deleteSync(key);
+    },
+    listSync(options2) {
+      const prefix = namespacePrefix + (options2?.prefix ?? "");
+      const keys = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < storage.length; i += 1) {
+        const key = storage.key(i);
+        if (!key || !key.startsWith(prefix)) continue;
+        keys.push({ name: key.slice(namespacePrefix.length) });
+      }
+      return { keys };
+    },
+    async list(options2) {
+      return this.listSync(options2);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// src/runtime/kv/indexdb.ts
+function getIndexedDb() {
+  if (typeof indexedDB === "undefined") {
+    throw new Error("IndexedDB is not available in this environment");
   }
-  return memoryView;
+  return indexedDB;
 }
-var stringCache = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-function stringCacheKey(ptr, len) {
-  return ptr * 65536 + len;
+function requestToPromise(request) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    request.onsuccess = () => resolve(request.result);
+    request.onerror = () => reject(request.error ?? new Error("IndexedDB request failed"));
+  });
 }
-function readString(ptr, len) {
-  const key = stringCacheKey(ptr, len);
-  const cached = stringCache.get(key);
-  if (cached !== void 0) return cached;
-  const str = textDecoder.decode(getMemoryView().subarray(ptr, ptr + len));
-  stringCache.set(key, str);
-  return str;
+function transactionToPromise(transaction) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    transaction.oncomplete = () => resolve();
+    transaction.onabort = () => reject(transaction.error ?? new Error("IndexedDB transaction aborted"));
+    transaction.onerror = () => reject(transaction.error ?? new Error("IndexedDB transaction failed"));
+  });
 }
-function writeBytes(ptr, data) {
-  getMemoryView().set(data, ptr);
+function createIndexedDbKV(options = {}) {
+  const databaseName = options.databaseName ?? "ziex-kv";
+  const storeName = options.storeName ?? "kv";
+  const namespace = options.namespace ?? "default";
+  const dbPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const request = getIndexedDb().open(databaseName, 1);
+    request.onupgradeneeded = () => {
+      const db = request.result;
+      if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains(storeName)) {
+        db.createObjectStore(storeName);
+      }
+    };
+    request.onsuccess = () => resolve(request.result);
+    request.onerror = () => reject(request.error ?? new Error("Failed to open IndexedDB"));
+  });
+  const scopedKey = (key) => `${namespace}:${key}`;
+  return {
+    async get(key) {
+      const db = await dbPromise;
+      const tx = db.transaction(storeName, "readonly");
+      const store = tx.objectStore(storeName);
+      const value = await requestToPromise(store.get(scopedKey(key)));
+      await transactionToPromise(tx);
+      return typeof value === "string" ? value : null;
+    },
+    async put(key, value) {
+      const db = await dbPromise;
+      const tx = db.transaction(storeName, "readwrite");
+      tx.objectStore(storeName).put(value, scopedKey(key));
+      await transactionToPromise(tx);
+    },
+    async delete(key) {
+      const db = await dbPromise;
+      const tx = db.transaction(storeName, "readwrite");
+      tx.objectStore(storeName).delete(scopedKey(key));
+      await transactionToPromise(tx);
+    },
+    async list(options2) {
+      const db = await dbPromise;
+      const tx = db.transaction(storeName, "readonly");
+      const store = tx.objectStore(storeName);
+      const keys = await requestToPromise(store.getAllKeys());
+      await transactionToPromise(tx);
+      const prefix = scopedKey(options2?.prefix ?? "");
+      return {
+        keys: keys.filter((key) => typeof key === "string" && key.startsWith(prefix)).map((key) => ({ name: key.slice(namespace.length + 1) }))
+      };
+    }
+  };
 }
-function wrapPromisingExport(fn) {
-  if (!fn) return void 0;
-  const promising = WebAssembly.promising;
-  if (typeof promising !== "function") return fn;
-  return promising(fn);
+
+// src/runtime/kv.ts
+function hasJSPI() {
+  return typeof WebAssembly.Suspending === "function" && typeof WebAssembly.promising === "function";
 }
-function invokeWasmExport(fn, ...args) {
-  if (!fn) return;
-  const result = fn(...args);
-  if (result && typeof result.then === "function") {
-    void result.then(void 0, (error) => {
-      console.error(error);
-    });
-  }
+function createBrowserKVBindings(options = {}) {
+  const namespace = options.namespace ?? "default";
+  return {
+    [namespace]: hasJSPI() ? createIndexedDbKV(options) : createLocalStorageKV(options)
+  };
 }
-var ZxBridgeCore = class _ZxBridgeCore {
-  #intervals = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  #handler;
-  #fetchCompleteHandler;
-  constructor(exports) {
-    this._alloc = exports.__zx_alloc;
-    this.#handler = wrapPromisingExport(exports.__zx_cb);
-    const fetchCompleteHandler = wrapPromisingExport(exports.__zx_fetch_complete);
-    if (!fetchCompleteHandler) {
-      throw new Error("__zx_fetch_complete not exported from WASM");
+
+// src/runtime/index.ts
+function buildWsImports(Suspending, mem, decoder3, ws) {
+  const readStr = (ptr, len) => decoder3.decode(new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, ptr, len));
+  return {
+    ws_upgrade: () => {
+      ws.upgraded = true;
+    },
+    ws_write: (ptr, len) => {
+      const data = new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, ptr, len).slice();
+      if (!ws.server) {
+        ws.pendingWrites.push(data);
+      } else {
+        ws.server.send(data);
+      }
+    },
+    ws_close: (code, reason_ptr, reason_len) => {
+      ws.server?.close(code, decoder3.decode(new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, reason_ptr, reason_len)));
+    },
+    ws_recv: Suspending ? new Suspending(async (buf_ptr, buf_max) => {
+      if (ws._resolveFirstSuspend) {
+        const fn = ws._resolveFirstSuspend;
+        ws._resolveFirstSuspend = void 0;
+        fn();
+      }
+      const deliver = (bytes) => {
+        if (bytes === null) return -1;
+        const n = Math.min(bytes.length, buf_max);
+        new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, buf_ptr, n).set(bytes.subarray(0, n));
+        return n;
+      };
+      if (ws.messageQueue.length > 0) return deliver(ws.messageQueue.shift());
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        ws.recvResolve = (bytes) => resolve(deliver(bytes));
+      });
+    }) : (_buf_ptr, _buf_max) => -1,
+    // Pub/sub - delegates to optional callbacks (real in DO, no-ops otherwise)
+    ws_subscribe: (ptr, len) => {
+      ws.subscribe?.(readStr(ptr, len));
+    },
+    ws_unsubscribe: (ptr, len) => {
+      ws.unsubscribe?.(readStr(ptr, len));
+    },
+    ws_publish: (topic_ptr, topic_len, data_ptr, data_len) => {
+      const topic = readStr(topic_ptr, topic_len);
+      const data = new Uint8Array(mem().buffer, data_ptr, data_len).slice();
+      return ws.publish?.(topic, data) ?? 0;
+    },
+    ws_is_subscribed: (ptr, len) => ws.isSubscribed?.(readStr(ptr, len)) ? 1 : 0
+  };
+}
+function attachWebSocket(ws) {
+  const WebSocketPairCtor = globalThis.WebSocketPair;
+  const pair = new WebSocketPairCtor();
+  const client = pair[0];
+  const server = pair[1];
+  ws.server = server;
+  server.accept();
+  for (const data of ws.pendingWrites) server.send(data);
+  ws.pendingWrites = [];
+  server.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
+    const data = typeof event.data === "string" ? new TextEncoder().encode(event.data) : new Uint8Array(event.data);
+    if (ws.recvResolve) {
+      const res = ws.recvResolve;
+      ws.recvResolve = null;
+      res(data);
+    } else {
+      ws.messageQueue.push(data);
     }
-    this.#fetchCompleteHandler = fetchCompleteHandler;
-    if (exports.memory) jsz.memory = exports.memory;
-  }
-  /** Invoke the unified callback handler */
-  #invoke(type, id, data) {
-    const handler = this.#handler;
-    if (!handler) {
-      console.warn("__zx_cb not exported from WASM");
-      return;
+  });
+  server.addEventListener("close", () => {
+    if (ws.recvResolve) {
+      const res = ws.recvResolve;
+      ws.recvResolve = null;
+      res(null);
     }
-    const dataRef = storeValueGetRef(data);
-    invokeWasmExport(handler, type, id, dataRef);
+  });
+  return { client };
+}
+function buildSysImports(jspi, Suspending) {
+  return {
+    sleep_ms: jspi ? new Suspending(async (ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms))) : (_ms) => {
+    }
+  };
+}
+function executeWasm(instance, jspi, Suspending, wsState) {
+  if (!jspi) {
+    try {
+      instance.exports._start();
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!(e instanceof ProcExit)) throw e;
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve();
   }
-  /**
-   * Async fetch with full options support.
-   * Calls __zx_fetch_complete when done.
-   */
-  fetchAsync(urlPtr, urlLen, methodPtr, methodLen, headersPtr, headersLen, bodyPtr, bodyLen, timeoutMs, fetchId) {
-    const url = readString(urlPtr, urlLen);
-    const method = methodLen > 0 ? readString(methodPtr, methodLen) : "GET";
-    const headersJson = headersLen > 0 ? readString(headersPtr, headersLen) : "{}";
-    const body = bodyLen > 0 ? getMemoryView().subarray(bodyPtr, bodyPtr + bodyLen) : void 0;
-    let headers = {};
+  const start = WebAssembly.promising(instance.exports._start);
+  return start().catch((e) => {
+    if (e instanceof Error && e.message.startsWith("proc_exit")) return;
+    throw e;
+  }).finally(() => {
+    if (wsState.recvResolve) {
+      const res = wsState.recvResolve;
+      wsState.recvResolve = null;
+      res(null);
+    }
+  });
+}
+function parseZiexMeta(stderrText) {
+  const meta = { status: 200, headers: new Headers(), streaming: false };
+  const metaPrefix = "__ZIEX_META__:";
+  const metaLine = stderrText.split("\n").find((line) => line.startsWith(metaPrefix));
+  if (metaLine) {
     try {
-      headers = JSON.parse(headersJson);
-    } catch {
-      for (const line of headersJson.split("\n")) {
-        const colonIdx = line.indexOf(":");
-        if (colonIdx > 0) {
-          headers[line.slice(0, colonIdx)] = line.slice(colonIdx + 1);
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(metaLine.slice(metaPrefix.length));
+      if (parsed.status) meta.status = parsed.status;
+      if (parsed.streaming === true) meta.streaming = true;
+      if (Array.isArray(parsed.headers)) {
+        for (const [name, value] of parsed.headers) {
+          meta.headers.append(name, value);
         }
       }
+    } catch {
+    }
+  }
+  return meta;
+}
+async function run({
+  request,
+  env,
+  ctx,
+  module,
+  kv: kvBindings,
+  db: dbBindings,
+  imports,
+  wasi,
+  websocket: doNamespace
+}) {
+  if (doNamespace && request.headers.get("upgrade")?.toLowerCase() === "websocket") {
+    const id = doNamespace.idFromName(new URL(request.url).pathname);
+    return doNamespace.get(id).fetch(request);
+  }
+  const stdinData = request.body ? new Uint8Array(await request.arrayBuffer()) : void 0;
+  const stdoutChunks = [];
+  let streamWriter = null;
+  const { wasiImport, setMemory, collectOutput } = createWasiImports({
+    request,
+    stdinData,
+    onStdout: (chunk) => {
+      if (streamWriter) void streamWriter.write(chunk);
+      else stdoutChunks.push(chunk);
     }
-    const controller = new AbortController();
-    const timeout = timeoutMs > 0 ? setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs) : null;
-    const fetchOptions = {
-      method,
-      headers: Object.keys(headers).length > 0 ? headers : void 0,
-      body: method !== "GET" && method !== "HEAD" ? body : void 0,
-      signal: controller.signal
-    };
-    fetch(url, fetchOptions).then(async (response) => {
-      if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
-      const bytes = new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());
-      this._notifyFetchComplete(fetchId, response.status, bytes, false);
-    }).catch((error) => {
-      if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
-      const isAbort = error.name === "AbortError";
-      const errorMsg = isAbort ? "Request timeout" : error.message ?? "Fetch failed";
-      this._notifyFetchComplete(fetchId, 0, errorMsg, true);
-    });
+  });
+  let wasmMemory = null;
+  const mem = () => wasmMemory;
+  const bridgeRef = [null];
+  const allocRef = [null];
+  const Suspending = WebAssembly.Suspending;
+  const jspi = typeof Suspending === "function";
+  const wsState = {
+    upgraded: false,
+    server: null,
+    pendingWrites: [],
+    messageQueue: [],
+    recvResolve: null
+  };
+  const importObject = {
+    wasi_snapshot_preview1: { ...wasi?.wasiImport, ...wasiImport },
+    __zx_sys: buildSysImports(jspi, Suspending),
+    __zx_ws: buildWsImports(jspi ? Suspending : null, mem, new TextDecoder(), wsState),
+    __zx_net: createFetchImports(mem),
+    ...imports ? imports(mem) : {},
+    ...ZxWasiBridge.createImportObject(bridgeRef)
+  };
+  if (true) {
+    importObject.__zx_kv = createKVImports(
+      kvBindings ?? { default: createMemoryKV() },
+      mem,
+      allocRef
+    );
   }
-  /** Notify WASM that a fetch completed. `body` is raw bytes on success, text on error. */
-  _notifyFetchComplete(fetchId, statusCode, body, isError) {
-    const handler = this.#fetchCompleteHandler;
-    const encoded = typeof body === "string" ? textEncoder.encode(body) : body;
-    const ptr = this._alloc(encoded.length);
-    writeBytes(ptr, encoded);
-    invokeWasmExport(handler, fetchId, statusCode, ptr, encoded.length, isError ? 1 : 0);
+  if (true) {
+    importObject.__zx_db = createDbImports(
+      dbBindings ?? {},
+      mem,
+      allocRef
+    );
   }
-  /** Set a timeout and callback when it fires */
-  setTimeout(callbackId, delayMs) {
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      this.#invoke(CallbackType.Timeout, callbackId, null);
-    }, delayMs);
+  const instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(module, importObject);
+  wasmMemory = instance.exports.memory;
+  setMemory(wasmMemory);
+  bridgeRef[0] = new ZxWasiBridge(instance.exports);
+  bindWasmAlloc(allocRef, instance.exports);
+  const wasmPromise = executeWasm(instance, jspi, Suspending, wsState);
+  if (wsState.upgraded) {
+    const server = attachWebSocket(wsState);
+    ctx?.waitUntil(wasmPromise);
+    return new Response(null, { status: 101, webSocket: server.client });
   }
-  /** Set an interval and callback each time it fires */
-  setInterval(callbackId, intervalMs) {
-    const handle = setInterval(() => {
-      this.#invoke(CallbackType.Interval, callbackId, null);
-    }, intervalMs);
-    this.#intervals.set(callbackId, handle);
+  const { stderrText: earlyStderrText } = collectOutput();
+  const earlyMeta = parseZiexMeta(earlyStderrText);
+  if (earlyMeta.streaming) {
+    const { readable, writable } = new TransformStream();
+    streamWriter = writable.getWriter();
+    for (const chunk of stdoutChunks) void streamWriter.write(chunk);
+    stdoutChunks.length = 0;
+    void wasmPromise.finally(() => streamWriter?.close());
+    return new Response(readable, { status: earlyMeta.status, headers: earlyMeta.headers });
   }
-  /** Clear an interval */
-  clearInterval(callbackId) {
-    const handle = this.#intervals.get(callbackId);
-    if (handle !== void 0) {
-      clearInterval(handle);
-      this.#intervals.delete(callbackId);
-    }
+  await wasmPromise;
+  const { stderrText } = collectOutput();
+  const meta = parseZiexMeta(stderrText);
+  const body = mergeUint8Arrays(stdoutChunks);
+  meta.headers.delete("transfer-encoding");
+  const nullBody = meta.status === 101 || meta.status === 204 || meta.status === 205 || meta.status === 304;
+  if (nullBody) {
+    meta.headers.delete("content-length");
+    return new Response(null, { status: meta.status, headers: meta.headers });
   }
-  dispose() {
-    for (const handle of this.#intervals.values()) {
-      clearInterval(handle);
+  if (!meta.headers.has("content-length")) meta.headers.set("content-length", String(body.byteLength));
+  return new Response(body.buffer, { status: meta.status, headers: meta.headers });
+}
+
+// src/app.ts
+async function resolveModule(input) {
+  if (typeof input === "string") {
+    if (input.startsWith("http://") || input.startsWith("https://")) {
+      return WebAssembly.compileStreaming(fetch(input));
     }
-    this.#intervals.clear();
+    const url = input.startsWith("/") ? `file://${input}` : input;
+    return WebAssembly.compile(await fetch(url).then((r) => r.arrayBuffer()));
   }
-  /** Write a string to WASM memory, returning pointer and length */
-  _writeStringToWasm(str) {
-    return this._writeBytesToWasm(textEncoder.encode(str));
+  if (input instanceof URL) {
+    return WebAssembly.compileStreaming(fetch(input));
   }
-  _writeBytesToWasm(data) {
-    const ptr = this._alloc(data.length);
-    writeBytes(ptr, data);
-    return { ptr, len: data.length };
+  if (input instanceof Response) {
+    return WebAssembly.compileStreaming(input);
   }
-  /** Log a message from WASM at the given level (0=error, 1=warn, 2=info, 3=debug) */
-  static log(level, ptr, len) {
-    const msg = textDecoder.decode(getMemoryView().subarray(ptr, ptr + len));
-    switch (level) {
-      case 0:
-        console.error(msg);
-        break;
-      case 1:
-        console.warn(msg);
-        break;
-      case 3:
-        console.debug(msg);
-        break;
-      default:
-        console.log(msg);
-        break;
+  if (input instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return WebAssembly.compile(input);
+  }
+  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(input)) {
+    return WebAssembly.compile(input.buffer);
+  }
+  return input;
+}
+var Ziex = class {
+  constructor(options) {
+    this.resolved = null;
+    /**
+     * Fetch handler called by the runtime on every request.
+     *
+     * Arrow function so `this` is always the class instance, even when the
+     * runtime extracts `fetch` from the exported object (e.g. Bun).
+     */
+    this.fetch = async (request, env, ctx) => {
+      const module = await this.getModule();
+      const { wasi, imports, websocket } = this.options;
+      return run({
+        request,
+        env,
+        ctx,
+        module,
+        wasi,
+        imports,
+        kv: this.resolveKV(env),
+        db: this.resolveDB(env),
+        websocket: websocket !== void 0 ? env[websocket] : void 0
+      });
+    };
+    this.options = options;
+  }
+  async getModule() {
+    if (!this.resolved) this.resolved = await resolveModule(this.options.module);
+    return this.resolved;
+  }
+  resolveKV(env) {
+    const { kv } = this.options;
+    if (kv === void 0) return void 0;
+    if (typeof kv === "object" && kv !== null) {
+      const result = {};
+      for (const [name, key] of Object.entries(kv)) {
+        result[name] = env[key];
+      }
+      return result;
     }
+    return { default: env[kv] };
   }
-  /**
-   * Create the core import object for WASM instantiation.
-   * Includes only environment-agnostic bindings: log, fetch, and timers.
-   * Use ZxBridge.createImportObject (from wasm/index.ts) in browser contexts
-   * to additionally include DOM and WebSocket bindings.
-   */
-  static createImportObject(bridgeRef) {
-    return {
-      ...jsz.importObject(),
-      __zx_net: createFetchImports(() => {
-        if (!jsz.memory) throw new Error("WASM memory is not ready");
-        return jsz.memory;
-      }),
-      __zx: {
-        _log: (level, ptr, len) => _ZxBridgeCore.log(level, ptr, len),
-        _fetchAsync: (urlPtr, urlLen, methodPtr, methodLen, headersPtr, headersLen, bodyPtr, bodyLen, timeoutMs, fetchId) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.fetchAsync(
-            urlPtr,
-            urlLen,
-            methodPtr,
-            methodLen,
-            headersPtr,
-            headersLen,
-            bodyPtr,
-            bodyLen,
-            timeoutMs,
-            fetchId
-          );
-        },
-        _setTimeout: (callbackId, delayMs) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.setTimeout(callbackId, delayMs);
-        },
-        _setInterval: (callbackId, intervalMs) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.setInterval(callbackId, intervalMs);
-        },
-        _clearInterval: (callbackId) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.clearInterval(callbackId);
-        }
+  resolveDB(env) {
+    const { db } = this.options;
+    if (db === void 0) return void 0;
+    if (typeof db === "object" && db !== null) {
+      const result = {};
+      for (const [name, key] of Object.entries(db)) {
+        result[name] = env[key];
       }
-    };
+      return result;
+    }
+    return { default: env[db] };
   }
 };
 
@@ -1534,18 +1757,29 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
       exports.__zx_eventbridge_async ?? exports.__zx_eventbridge
     );
   }
+  hasEventHandler(velementId, eventTypeId) {
+    return !!((eventHandlersPresent.get(velementId) ?? 0) & 1 << eventTypeId);
+  }
   eventMaySuspend(velementId, eventTypeId) {
-    return !!((eventHandlerModes.get(velementId) ?? 0) & 1 << eventTypeId);
+    return !!((eventHandlersSuspend.get(velementId) ?? 0) & 1 << eventTypeId);
   }
   setEventHandlerMode(velementId, eventTypeId, maySuspend) {
     const bit = 1 << eventTypeId;
-    const current = eventHandlerModes.get(velementId) ?? 0;
-    const next = maySuspend ? current | bit : current & ~bit;
-    if (next === 0) eventHandlerModes.delete(velementId);
-    else eventHandlerModes.set(velementId, next);
+    const present = (eventHandlersPresent.get(velementId) ?? 0) | bit;
+    eventHandlersPresent.set(velementId, present);
+    const suspendBits = eventHandlersSuspend.get(velementId) ?? 0;
+    const nextSuspend = maySuspend ? suspendBits | bit : suspendBits & ~bit;
+    if (nextSuspend === 0) eventHandlersSuspend.delete(velementId);
+    else eventHandlersSuspend.set(velementId, nextSuspend);
+    ensureDelegatedListener(eventTypeId);
   }
   clearEventHandlerModes(velementId) {
-    eventHandlerModes.delete(velementId);
+    const present = eventHandlersPresent.get(velementId) ?? 0;
+    eventHandlersPresent.delete(velementId);
+    eventHandlersSuspend.delete(velementId);
+    for (const eventTypeId of HIGH_FREQ_EVENT_IDS) {
+      if (present & 1 << eventTypeId) maybeRemoveHighFreqListener(eventTypeId);
+    }
   }
   /** Submit a form action with bound-state round-trip. */
   submitFormActionAsync(form, actionId, statesJson, fetchId) {
@@ -1579,7 +1813,7 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
         const handler = this.#wsOnOpenHandler;
         if (!handler) return;
         const protocol = ws.protocol || "";
-        const { ptr, len } = this._writeStringToWasm(protocol);
+        const [ptr, len] = this._writeStringToWasm(protocol);
         invokeWasmExport(handler, wsId, ptr, len);
       };
       ws.onmessage = (event) => {
@@ -1587,20 +1821,20 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
         if (!handler) return;
         const isBinary = event.data instanceof ArrayBuffer;
         const data = isBinary ? new Uint8Array(event.data) : textEncoder.encode(event.data);
-        const { ptr, len } = this._writeBytesToWasm(data);
+        const [ptr, len] = this.writeBytesToWasm(data);
         invokeWasmExport(handler, wsId, ptr, len, isBinary ? 1 : 0);
       };
       ws.onerror = (_event) => {
         const handler = this.#wsOnErrorHandler;
         if (!handler) return;
-        const { ptr, len } = this._writeStringToWasm("WebSocket error");
+        const [ptr, len] = this._writeStringToWasm("WebSocket error");
         invokeWasmExport(handler, wsId, ptr, len);
       };
       ws.onclose = (event) => {
         const handler = this.#wsOnCloseHandler;
         if (!handler) return;
         const reason = event.reason || "";
-        const { ptr, len } = this._writeStringToWasm(reason);
+        const [ptr, len] = this._writeStringToWasm(reason);
         invokeWasmExport(handler, wsId, event.code, ptr, len, event.wasClean ? 1 : 0);
         this.#websockets.delete(wsId);
       };
@@ -1609,7 +1843,7 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
       const handler = this.#wsOnErrorHandler;
       if (handler) {
         const msg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "WebSocket connection failed";
-        const { ptr, len } = this._writeStringToWasm(msg);
+        const [ptr, len] = this._writeStringToWasm(msg);
         invokeWasmExport(handler, wsId, ptr, len);
       }
     }
@@ -1619,10 +1853,13 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
     const ws = this.#websockets.get(wsId);
     if (!ws || ws.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) return;
     const memory = getMemoryView();
+    const start = dataPtr >>> 0;
+    const length = dataLen >>> 0;
+    if (start + length > memory.byteLength) return;
     if (isBinary) {
-      ws.send(memory.slice(dataPtr, dataPtr + dataLen));
+      ws.send(memory.slice(start, start + length));
     } else {
-      ws.send(textDecoder.decode(memory.subarray(dataPtr, dataPtr + dataLen)));
+      ws.send(textDecoder.decode(memory.subarray(start, start + length)));
     }
   }
   /** Close WebSocket connection */
@@ -1639,7 +1876,8 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
   }
   dispose() {
     super.dispose();
-    eventHandlerModes.clear();
+    eventHandlersPresent.clear();
+    eventHandlersSuspend.clear();
     for (const ws of this.#websockets.values()) {
       try {
         ws.close();
@@ -1648,14 +1886,16 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
     }
     this.#websockets.clear();
   }
-  /** Handle a DOM event (called by event delegation) */
-  eventbridge(velementId, eventTypeId, event) {
-    const eventRef = storeValueGetRef(event);
+  /**
+   * Dispatch to WASM for one vnode. Caller owns `eventRef` lifetime
+   * (store once per bubble, release after sync/async work completes).
+   */
+  eventbridge(velementId, eventTypeId, eventRef) {
+    const id = BigInt(velementId >>> 0);
     if (this.eventMaySuspend(velementId, eventTypeId)) {
-      invokeWasmExport(this.#eventbridgeAsync, velementId, eventTypeId, eventRef);
-      return;
+      return invokeWasmExport(this.#eventbridgeAsync, id, eventTypeId, eventRef);
     }
-    invokeWasmExport(this.#eventbridge, velementId, eventTypeId, eventRef);
+    invokeWasmExport(this.#eventbridge, id, eventTypeId, eventRef);
   }
   /** Create the full browser import object for WASM instantiation (includes DOM + WebSocket). */
   static createImportObject(bridgeRef) {
@@ -1668,13 +1908,13 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
       __zx: {
         _log: (level, ptr, len) => ZxBridgeCore.log(level, ptr, len),
         _setEventHandlerMode: (vnodeId, eventTypeId, maySuspend) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.setEventHandlerMode(vnodeId, eventTypeId, maySuspend !== 0);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.setEventHandlerMode(Number(vnodeId), eventTypeId, maySuspend !== 0);
         },
         _clearEventHandlerModes: (vnodeId) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.clearEventHandlerModes(vnodeId);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.clearEventHandlerModes(Number(vnodeId));
         },
         _fetchAsync: (urlPtr, urlLen, methodPtr, methodLen, headersPtr, headersLen, bodyPtr, bodyLen, timeoutMs, fetchId) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.fetchAsync(
+          bridgeRef[0]?.fetchAsync(
             urlPtr,
             urlLen,
             methodPtr,
@@ -1688,43 +1928,49 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
           );
         },
         _setTimeout: (callbackId, delayMs) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.setTimeout(callbackId, delayMs);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.setTimeout(callbackId, delayMs);
         },
         _setInterval: (callbackId, intervalMs) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.setInterval(callbackId, intervalMs);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.setInterval(callbackId, intervalMs);
         },
         _clearInterval: (callbackId) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.clearInterval(callbackId);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.clearInterval(callbackId);
         },
         // WebSocket API
         _wsConnect: (wsId, urlPtr, urlLen, protocolsPtr, protocolsLen) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.wsConnect(wsId, urlPtr, urlLen, protocolsPtr, protocolsLen);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.wsConnect(wsId, urlPtr, urlLen, protocolsPtr, protocolsLen);
         },
         _wsSend: (wsId, dataPtr, dataLen, isBinary) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.wsSend(wsId, dataPtr, dataLen, isBinary);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.wsSend(wsId, dataPtr, dataLen, isBinary);
         },
         _wsClose: (wsId, code, reasonPtr, reasonLen) => {
-          bridgeRef.current?.wsClose(wsId, code, reasonPtr, reasonLen);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.wsClose(wsId, code, reasonPtr, reasonLen);
         },
         _ce: (id, vnodeId) => {
+          const nid = Number(vnodeId);
           const tagName = TAG_NAMES[id];
           const el = id >= SVG_TAG_START_INDEX ? document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", tagName) : document.createElement(tagName);
-          el.__zx_ref = Number(vnodeId);
-          domNodes.set(vnodeId, el);
-          return storeValueGetRef(el);
+          el.__zx_ref = nid;
+          domNodes.set(nid, el);
         },
         _ct: (ptr, len, vnodeId) => {
-          const text = readString(ptr, len);
-          const node = document.createTextNode(text);
-          node.__zx_ref = Number(vnodeId);
-          domNodes.set(vnodeId, node);
-          return storeValueGetRef(node);
+          const nid = Number(vnodeId);
+          const node = document.createTextNode(readString(ptr, len));
+          node.__zx_ref = nid;
+          domNodes.set(nid, node);
+        },
+        /** Insert vnode before a jsz-held end comment (hydration). */
+        _ih: (vnodeId, endCommentRef) => {
+          const child = domNodes.get(Number(vnodeId));
+          const end = loadValueFromRef(endCommentRef);
+          if (!child || !end?.parentNode) return;
+          end.parentNode.insertBefore(child, end);
         },
         _sa: (vnodeId, namePtr, nameLen, valPtr, valLen) => {
-          domNodes.get(vnodeId)?.setAttribute(readString(namePtr, nameLen), readString(valPtr, valLen));
+          domNodes.get(Number(vnodeId))?.setAttribute(readString(namePtr, nameLen), readString(valPtr, valLen));
         },
         _sp: (vnodeId, namePtr, nameLen, valPtr, valLen) => {
-          const el = domNodes.get(vnodeId);
+          const el = domNodes.get(Number(vnodeId));
           if (el) {
             const name = readString(namePtr, nameLen);
             const val = readString(valPtr, valLen);
@@ -1736,39 +1982,39 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
           }
         },
         _ra: (vnodeId, namePtr, nameLen) => {
-          domNodes.get(vnodeId)?.removeAttribute(readString(namePtr, nameLen));
+          domNodes.get(Number(vnodeId))?.removeAttribute(readString(namePtr, nameLen));
         },
         _snv: (vnodeId, ptr, len) => {
-          const node = domNodes.get(vnodeId);
+          const node = domNodes.get(Number(vnodeId));
           if (node) node.nodeValue = readString(ptr, len);
         },
         _srh: (vnodeId, ptr, len) => {
-          const el = domNodes.get(vnodeId);
+          const el = domNodes.get(Number(vnodeId));
           if (el) el.innerHTML = readString(ptr, len);
         },
         _ac: (parentId, childId) => {
-          const parent = domNodes.get(parentId);
-          const child = domNodes.get(childId);
+          const parent = domNodes.get(Number(parentId));
+          const child = domNodes.get(Number(childId));
           if (parent && child) parent.appendChild(child);
         },
         _ib: (parentId, childId, refId) => {
-          const parent = domNodes.get(parentId);
-          const child = domNodes.get(childId);
-          const ref = domNodes.get(refId) ?? null;
+          const parent = domNodes.get(Number(parentId));
+          const child = domNodes.get(Number(childId));
+          const ref = domNodes.get(Number(refId)) ?? null;
           if (parent && child) parent.insertBefore(child, ref);
         },
         _rc: (parentId, childId) => {
-          const parent = domNodes.get(parentId);
-          const child = domNodes.get(childId);
+          const parent = domNodes.get(Number(parentId));
+          const child = domNodes.get(Number(childId));
           if (parent && child) {
             parent.removeChild(child);
             cleanupDomNodes(child);
           }
         },
         _rpc: (parentId, newId, oldId) => {
-          const parent = domNodes.get(parentId);
-          const newChild = domNodes.get(newId);
-          const oldChild = domNodes.get(oldId);
+          const parent = domNodes.get(Number(parentId));
+          const newChild = domNodes.get(Number(newId));
+          const oldChild = domNodes.get(Number(oldId));
           if (parent && newChild && oldChild) {
             parent.replaceChild(newChild, oldChild);
             cleanupDomNodes(oldChild);
@@ -1780,18 +2026,22 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
           writeBytes(bufPtr, bytes.subarray(0, len));
           return len;
         },
-        _getFormData: (vnodeId, bufPtr, bufLen) => {
-          const form = domNodes.get(vnodeId);
-          if (!form || !(form instanceof HTMLFormElement)) return 0;
-          const formData = new FormData(form);
-          const urlEncoded = new URLSearchParams(formData).toString();
-          const bytes = textEncoder.encode(urlEncoded);
-          const len = Math.min(bytes.length, bufLen);
-          writeBytes(bufPtr, bytes.subarray(0, len));
+        _getFormData: (eventRef, outPtrAddr) => {
+          const event = loadValueFromRef(eventRef);
+          const el = event?.target;
+          const form = el instanceof HTMLFormElement ? el : el?.closest?.("form") ?? null;
+          if (!form) return 0;
+          const entries = [];
+          for (const [k, v] of new FormData(form).entries()) {
+            entries.push(k, String(v));
+          }
+          const bytes = textEncoder.encode(JSON.stringify(entries));
+          const [ptr, len] = bridgeRef[0].writeBytesToWasm(bytes);
+          new DataView(jsz.memory.buffer).setUint32(outPtrAddr, ptr, true);
           return len;
         },
         _submitFormAction: (vnodeId, actionId) => {
-          const form = domNodes.get(vnodeId);
+          const form = domNodes.get(Number(vnodeId));
           if (!form || !(form instanceof HTMLFormElement)) return;
           const formData = new FormData(form);
           fetch(window.location.href, {
@@ -1803,21 +2053,39 @@ var ZxBridge = class extends ZxBridgeCore {
           });
         },
         _submitFormActionAsync: (vnodeId, actionId, statesPtr, statesLen, fetchId) => {
-          const form = domNodes.get(vnodeId);
+          const form = domNodes.get(Number(vnodeId));
           if (!form || !(form instanceof HTMLFormElement)) return;
           const statesJson = statesLen > 0 ? readString(statesPtr, statesLen) : "[]";
-          bridgeRef.current?.submitFormActionAsync(form, actionId, statesJson, fetchId);
+          bridgeRef[0]?.submitFormActionAsync(form, actionId, statesJson, fetchId);
         }
       }
     };
   }
 };
 var domNodes = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+var eventHandlersPresent = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+var eventHandlersSuspend = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
 function cleanupDomNodes(node) {
-  const ref = node.__zx_ref;
-  if (ref !== void 0) domNodes.delete(BigInt(ref));
-  const children = node.childNodes;
-  for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) cleanupDomNodes(children[i]);
+  const stack = [node];
+  let highFreqBits = 0;
+  while (stack.length > 0) {
+    const n = stack.pop();
+    const ref = n.__zx_ref;
+    if (typeof ref === "number") {
+      const present = eventHandlersPresent.get(ref);
+      if (present !== void 0) {
+        highFreqBits |= present;
+        eventHandlersPresent.delete(ref);
+        eventHandlersSuspend.delete(ref);
+      }
+      domNodes.delete(ref);
+    }
+    const children = n.childNodes;
+    for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) stack.push(children[i]);
+  }
+  for (const eventTypeId of HIGH_FREQ_EVENT_IDS) {
+    if (highFreqBits & 1 << eventTypeId) maybeRemoveHighFreqListener(eventTypeId);
+  }
 }
 var SVG_TAG_START_INDEX = 140;
 var TAG_NAMES = [
@@ -2022,9 +2290,99 @@ var TAG_NAMES = [
   "use",
   "view"
 ];
-var eventHandlerModes = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+var DELEGATED_EVENTS = [
+  "click",
+  "dblclick",
+  "input",
+  "change",
+  "submit",
+  // focus/blur do not bubble - listen to focusin/focusout instead.
+  "focusin",
+  "focusout",
+  "keydown",
+  "keyup",
+  "keypress",
+  "mouseenter",
+  "mouseleave",
+  "mousedown",
+  "mouseup",
+  "mousemove",
+  "touchstart",
+  "touchend",
+  "touchmove",
+  "scroll",
+  "wheel",
+  "pointerdown",
+  "pointermove",
+  "pointerup",
+  "pointercancel"
+];
+var HIGH_FREQ_EVENT_IDS = new Set([
+  DELEGATED_EVENTS.indexOf("mousemove"),
+  DELEGATED_EVENTS.indexOf("pointermove"),
+  DELEGATED_EVENTS.indexOf("wheel"),
+  DELEGATED_EVENTS.indexOf("scroll"),
+  DELEGATED_EVENTS.indexOf("touchmove")
+].filter((id) => id >= 0));
+var delegationState = null;
+function makeDelegatedListener(bridge, eventTypeId) {
+  return (event) => {
+    let eventRef;
+    const pending = [];
+    let target = event.target;
+    while (target && target !== document.body) {
+      const zxRef = target.__zx_ref;
+      if (typeof zxRef === "number" && bridge.hasEventHandler(zxRef, eventTypeId)) {
+        if (eventRef === void 0) eventRef = storeValueGetRef(event);
+        const result = bridge.eventbridge(zxRef, eventTypeId, eventRef);
+        if (result && typeof result.then === "function") {
+          pending.push(result);
+        }
+        if (event.cancelBubble) break;
+      }
+      target = target.parentElement;
+    }
+    if (eventRef !== void 0) {
+      const ref = eventRef;
+      if (pending.length > 0) {
+        Promise.all(pending).finally(() => releaseValueRef(ref));
+      } else {
+        releaseValueRef(ref);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+function ensureDelegatedListener(eventTypeId) {
+  const state = delegationState;
+  if (!state || state.attached.has(eventTypeId)) return;
+  const domType = DELEGATED_EVENTS[eventTypeId];
+  if (!domType) return;
+  const passive = domType.startsWith("touch") || domType === "scroll";
+  const options = { passive };
+  const listener = makeDelegatedListener(state.bridge, eventTypeId);
+  state.root.addEventListener(domType, listener, options);
+  state.attached.set(eventTypeId, { listener, options });
+}
+function anyHandlerForType(eventTypeId) {
+  const bit = 1 << eventTypeId;
+  for (const mask of eventHandlersPresent.values()) {
+    if (mask & bit) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+function maybeRemoveHighFreqListener(eventTypeId) {
+  if (!HIGH_FREQ_EVENT_IDS.has(eventTypeId)) return;
+  if (anyHandlerForType(eventTypeId)) return;
+  const state = delegationState;
+  if (!state) return;
+  const entry = state.attached.get(eventTypeId);
+  if (!entry) return;
+  const domType = DELEGATED_EVENTS[eventTypeId];
+  state.root.removeEventListener(domType, entry.listener, entry.options);
+  state.attached.delete(eventTypeId);
+}
 
-// src/cloudflare/do.ts
+// src/platforms/cloudflare/do.ts
 function createWebSocketDO(module, options) {
   return class ZxWebSocketDO {
     constructor(state, env) {
@@ -2038,7 +2396,7 @@ function createWebSocketDO(module, options) {
       const { wasiImport, setMemory } = createWasiImports({ request, stdinData });
       let wasmMemory = null;
       const mem = () => wasmMemory;
-      const bridgeRef = { current: null };
+      const bridgeRef = [null];
       const bridgeImports = ZxBridge.createImportObject(bridgeRef);
       const Suspending = WebAssembly.Suspending;
       const jspi = typeof Suspending === "function";
@@ -2084,19 +2442,34 @@ function createWebSocketDO(module, options) {
       const wsImports = buildWsImports(jspi ? Suspending : null, mem, decoder3, connState);
       const kvBindings = options?.kv?.(this.env);
       const dbBindings = options?.db?.(this.env);
-      const instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(module, {
+      const allocRef = [null];
+      const importObject = {
         wasi_snapshot_preview1: wasiImport,
         __zx_sys: sysImports,
         __zx_ws: wsImports,
-        __zx_kv: createKVImports(kvBindings ?? { default: createMemoryKV() }, mem),
-        __zx_db: createD1Imports(dbBindings ?? {}, mem),
         __zx_net: createFetchImports(mem),
         ...options?.imports ? options.imports(mem) : {},
         ...bridgeImports
-      });
+      };
+      if (true) {
+        importObject.__zx_kv = createKVImports(
+          kvBindings ?? { default: createMemoryKV() },
+          mem,
+          allocRef
+        );
+      }
+      if (true) {
+        importObject.__zx_db = createDbImports(
+          dbBindings ?? {},
+          mem,
+          allocRef
+        );
+      }
+      const instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(module, importObject);
       wasmMemory = instance.exports.memory;
       setMemory(wasmMemory);
-      bridgeRef.current = new ZxBridge(instance.exports);
+      bridgeRef[0] = new ZxBridge(instance.exports);
+      bindWasmAlloc(allocRef, instance.exports);
       const start = WebAssembly.promising(instance.exports._start);
       const wasmPromise = start().catch((e) => {
         wasmExited = true;