zibri 2.3.0 → 2.4.0

package/src/auth/encryption/encryption.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+import { EncryptionKeyCreateData, EncryptionKeyStatus, EncryptionKey } from './encryption-key.model';
+import { type EncryptionMasterOptions, EncryptionMasterKey } from './encryption-master-options.model';
+import { type DeleteEncryptionKeyOptions, EncryptionServiceInterface, EncryptOptions } from './encryption-service.interface';
+import { EncryptionContent, type EncryptionString, EncryptionUtilities } from './encryption.utilities';
+import { EncryptionStrategyEntity, type EncryptionStrategyEntityCreateData, EncryptionStrategyStatus } from './strategies/encryption-strategy-entity.model';
+import { BaseDecryptOptions, BaseEncryptOptions, EncryptionStrategyInterface } from './strategies/encryption-strategy.interface';
+import { WriteThroughReadThroughCache } from '../../caching/cache/read-through/write-through-read-through.cache';
+import { type CacheServiceInterface } from '../../caching/cache-service.interface';
+import { CacheDelete } from '../../caching/decorators/cache-delete.decorator';
+import { CacheWrite } from '../../caching/decorators/cache-write.decorator';
+import { Cache } from '../../caching/decorators/cache.decorator';
+import { Cached } from '../../caching/decorators/cached.decorator';
+import { InMemoryCacheStore } from '../../caching/store/in-memory.cache-store';
+import { type BaseRepositoryOptions } from '../../data-source/models/options/base-repository-options.model';
+import { Where } from '../../data-source/models/where/where-filter.model';
+import { Repository } from '../../data-source/repository';
+import { Transaction } from '../../data-source/transaction/transaction.model';
+import { InjectRepository } from '../../di/decorators/inject-repository.decorator';
+import { Inject } from '../../di/decorators/inject.decorator';
+import { Injectable } from '../../di/decorators/injectable.decorator';
+import { ZIBRI_DI_TOKENS } from '../../di/default/zibri-di-tokens.default';
+import { NoProviderError } from '../../di/errors/no-provider.error';
+import { inject } from '../../di/inject.function';
+import { register } from '../../di/register.function';
+import { AnyObject } from '../../entity/any-object.model';
+import { NotFoundError } from '../../error-handling/errors/not-found.error';
+import { OnAppInit } from '../../global/on-app-init.interface';
+import { type LoggerInterface } from '../../logging/logger.interface';
+import { type MetricsServiceInterface } from '../../metrics/metrics-service.interface';
+import { type DeepPartial } from '../../types/deep-partial.type';
+import { type Newable } from '../../types/newable.type';
+import { type OmitStrict } from '../../types/omit-strict.type';
+import { PromiseUtilities } from '../../utilities/promise.utilities';
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+type StrategyAndEntity<TKey> = {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    strategy: EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey>,
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    entity: EncryptionStrategyEntity | undefined
+};
+
+const INIT_ERROR_MESSAGE: string = 'Error initializing encryption service.';
+
+@Cache()
+// eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+export class EncryptionKeyCache extends WriteThroughReadThroughCache<string, EncryptionKey, 'EncryptionKeyCache'> {
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    protected get logger(): LoggerInterface {
+        return inject(ZIBRI_DI_TOKENS.LOGGER);
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    protected get cacheService(): CacheServiceInterface {
+        return inject(ZIBRI_DI_TOKENS.CACHE_SERVICE);
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    protected get metricsService(): MetricsServiceInterface {
+        return inject(ZIBRI_DI_TOKENS.METRICS_SERVICE);
+    }
+
+    constructor() {
+        super('EncryptionKeyCache', new InMemoryCacheStore(), []);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default encryption service implementation of Zibri.
+ */
+@Injectable({ register: 'onUse' })
+export class EncryptionService implements EncryptionServiceInterface, OnAppInit {
+    private hasCreatedInitialDefaultStrategy: boolean = false;
+    private readonly strategies: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>[] = [];
+    private readonly strategyEntities: EncryptionStrategyEntity[] = [];
+    private readonly options: EncryptionMasterOptions<unknown>;
+
+    constructor(
+        @InjectRepository(EncryptionStrategyEntity)
+        private readonly strategyRepository: Repository<EncryptionStrategyEntity, EncryptionStrategyEntityCreateData>,
+        @InjectRepository(EncryptionKey)
+        private readonly keyRepository: Repository<EncryptionKey, EncryptionKeyCreateData>,
+        @Inject(ZIBRI_DI_TOKENS.ENCRYPTION_STRATEGIES)
+        private readonly strategyClasses: Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>>[],
+        @Inject(ZIBRI_DI_TOKENS.ENCRYPTION_MASTER_OPTIONS)
+        options: EncryptionMasterOptions<unknown> | undefined
+    ) {
+        if (!options) {
+            throw new NoProviderError(ZIBRI_DI_TOKENS.ENCRYPTION_MASTER_OPTIONS, []);
+        }
+        this.options = options;
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    async onAppInit(): Promise<void> {
+        if (!this.strategyClasses.length) {
+            throw new Error('Needs to provide at least one encryption strategy.');
+        }
+        for (const strategy of this.strategyClasses) {
+            register({ token: strategy, useClass: strategy });
+            this.strategies.push(inject(strategy));
+        }
+        const strategies: EncryptionStrategyEntity[] = await this.strategyRepository.findAll();
+        this.strategyEntities.push(...strategies);
+        this.validateNoDuplicateEncryptionStrategy();
+        this.validateNoMissingEncryptionStrategy();
+        this.validateStrategyNamesAndVersions();
+
+        const keys: EncryptionKey[] = await this.keyRepository.findAll();
+        this.validateNoDuplicateMasterEncryptionStrategy();
+        this.validateNoMissingMasterEncryptionStrategy(keys);
+        this.validateMasterStrategyNamesAndVersions();
+        this.validateNoDotsInMasterKeyIds();
+        this.validateNoMissingMasterKeyIds(keys);
+        await this.reEncryptKeys(keys);
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    async encrypt<TKey, TEncryptOptions extends BaseEncryptOptions<TKey>>(
+        value: string,
+        options?: EncryptOptions<TKey, TEncryptOptions>
+    ): Promise<EncryptionString> {
+        if (!options) {
+            const strategy: StrategyAndEntity<TKey> = this.findDefaultStrategy();
+            if (!this.hasCreatedInitialDefaultStrategy && !strategy.entity && !this.strategyEntities.length) {
+                const key: EncryptionKeyCreateData = {
+                    status: EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT,
+                    value: await this.generateEncryptedKey(strategy.strategy)
+                };
+                const entity: EncryptionStrategyEntity = await this.createStrategyEntity({
+                    name: strategy.strategy.name,
+                    version: strategy.strategy.version,
+                    status: EncryptionStrategyStatus.DEFAULT,
+                    keys: [key]
+                });
+                this.hasCreatedInitialDefaultStrategy = true;
+                const strategyClass: Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey>> = this.findStrategyClass(
+                    strategy.strategy.name,
+                    strategy.strategy.version
+                );
+                const decryptedKey: TKey = await this.decryptKey(strategyClass, key.value);
+                return await strategy.strategy.encrypt(value, { keyId: entity.keys[0].id, key: decryptedKey });
+            }
+
+            if (!strategy.entity) {
+                const key: EncryptionKeyCreateData = {
+                    status: EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT,
+                    value: await this.generateEncryptedKey(strategy.strategy)
+                };
+                const entity: EncryptionStrategyEntity = await this.createStrategyEntity({
+                    name: strategy.strategy.name,
+                    version: strategy.strategy.version,
+                    status: EncryptionStrategyStatus.ACTIVE,
+                    keys: [key]
+                });
+                const strategyClass: Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey>> = this.findStrategyClass(
+                    strategy.strategy.name,
+                    strategy.strategy.version
+                );
+                const decryptedKey: TKey = await this.decryptKey(strategyClass, key.value);
+                return await strategy.strategy.encrypt(value, { keyId: entity.keys[0].id, key: decryptedKey });
+            }
+
+            const strategyClass: Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey>> = this.findStrategyClass(
+                strategy.strategy.name,
+                strategy.strategy.version
+            );
+            const key: EncryptionKey = await this.findOrCreateDefaultKeyForStrategy(strategy.entity);
+            const decryptedKey: TKey = await this.decryptKey(strategyClass, key.value);
+            return await strategy.strategy.encrypt(value, { keyId: key.id, key: decryptedKey });
+        }
+
+        const strategy: EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey> | undefined = this.strategies.find(
+            s => s instanceof options.strategy
+        ) as EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey> | undefined;
+        if (!strategy) {
+            throw new Error(
+                `The given strategy ${options.strategy.name} was not provided as part of ZIBRI_DI_TOKENS.ENCRYPTION_STRATEGIES`
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (options.strategyOptions?.keyId) {
+            const decryptedKey: TKey = await this.findKey(options.strategyOptions.keyId, undefined);
+            return await strategy.encrypt(
+                value,
+                { key: decryptedKey, keyId: options.strategyOptions.keyId, ...options.strategyOptions }
+            );
+        }
+
+        const entity: EncryptionStrategyEntity | undefined = this.strategyEntities.find(
+            s => s.name === strategy.name && s.version === strategy.version
+        );
+        if (!entity) {
+            const key: EncryptionKeyCreateData = {
+                status: EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT,
+                value: await this.generateEncryptedKey(strategy)
+            };
+            const createdEntity: EncryptionStrategyEntity = await this.createStrategyEntity({
+                name: strategy.name,
+                version: strategy.version,
+                status: EncryptionStrategyStatus.ACTIVE,
+                keys: [key]
+            });
+            const decryptedKey: TKey = await this.decryptKey(options.strategy, key.value);
+            return await strategy.encrypt(value, { keyId: createdEntity.keys[0].id, key: decryptedKey, ...options.strategyOptions });
+        }
+
+        const key: EncryptionKey = await this.findOrCreateDefaultKeyForStrategy(entity);
+        const decryptedKey: TKey = await this.decryptKey(options.strategy, key.value);
+        return await strategy.encrypt(value, { key: decryptedKey, keyId: key.id, ...options.strategyOptions });
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    async decrypt<TDecryptOptions extends AnyObject>(
+        value: EncryptionString,
+        options?: TDecryptOptions
+    ): Promise<string> {
+        const content: EncryptionContent = EncryptionUtilities.encryptionStringToContent(value);
+        const strategy: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown> = this.findStrategy(content.strategyName, content.version);
+        const key: unknown = await this.findKey(content.keyId, undefined);
+        return await strategy.decrypt(value, { key, keyId: content.keyId, ...options ?? {} });
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    async createKey<TKey>(
+        strategyClass: Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey>>,
+        data: OmitStrict<EncryptionKeyCreateData, 'strategy' | 'value'>,
+        options?: BaseRepositoryOptions
+    ): Promise<EncryptionKey> {
+        const strategy: EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey> = inject(strategyClass);
+        const encryptedKey: EncryptionString = await this.generateEncryptedKey(strategy);
+        const entity: EncryptionStrategyEntity | undefined = this.strategyEntities.find(
+            s => s.name === strategy.name && s.version === strategy.version
+        );
+        if (!entity) {
+            throw new NotFoundError(`Could not find ${EncryptionStrategyEntity.name}.`);
+        }
+        const currentDefaultKey: EncryptionKey | undefined = entity.keys.find(k => k.status === EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT);
+        if (data.status === EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT && currentDefaultKey) {
+            await this.updateKeyEntityById(currentDefaultKey.id, { status: EncryptionKeyStatus.ACTIVE }, options);
+        }
+        return await this.createKeyEntity(encryptedKey, entity, data, options);
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    async deleteKey(
+        keyId: string,
+        options?: DeleteEncryptionKeyOptions
+    ): Promise<void> {
+        const key: EncryptionKey = await this.findKeyEntityById(keyId, options);
+        if (key.status === EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT && !(options?.allowDefault ?? false)) {
+            throw new Error('Cannot delete the default key. Pass allowDefault: true to override.');
+        }
+
+        await this.deleteKeyEntityById(keyId, options);
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    async deleteAllKeys(where: Where<EncryptionKey>, options: DeleteEncryptionKeyOptions = {}): Promise<void> {
+        const keys: EncryptionKey[] = await this.keyRepository.findAll({ where });
+
+        if (!(options.allowDefault ?? false) && keys.some(k => k.status === EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT)) {
+            throw new Error('Cannot delete a default key. Pass allowDefault: true to override.');
+        }
+
+        const transaction: Transaction = options.transaction ?? await this.keyRepository.dataSource.startTransaction();
+        const ownTransaction: boolean = !options.transaction;
+        options.transaction = transaction;
+
+        try {
+            await PromiseUtilities.allChunked(keys, k => this.deleteKeyEntityById(k.id, options));
+            if (ownTransaction) {
+                await transaction.commit();
+            }
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            if (ownTransaction) {
+                await transaction.rollback();
+            }
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    async markKeyAsDefaultForStrategy<TKey>(
+        keyId: string,
+        strategyClass: Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey>>,
+        options: BaseRepositoryOptions = {}
+    ): Promise<void> {
+        const transaction: Transaction = options.transaction ?? await this.keyRepository.dataSource.startTransaction();
+        const ownTransaction: boolean = !options.transaction; // track if we created it
+        options.transaction = transaction;
+
+        try {
+            const strategy: EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey> = inject(strategyClass);
+            const entity: EncryptionStrategyEntity | undefined = this.strategyEntities.find(
+                s => s.name === strategy.name && s.version === strategy.version
+            );
+            if (!entity) {
+                throw new NotFoundError(`Could not find ${EncryptionStrategyEntity.name}.`);
+            }
+            const key: EncryptionKey = await this.findKeyEntityById(keyId, options);
+            if (key.strategy.name !== strategy.name || key.strategy.version !== strategy.version) {
+                throw new Error('The key for the given id has a different strategy than the provided one');
+            }
+
+            const currentDefaultKey: EncryptionKey | undefined = entity.keys.find(k => k.status === EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT);
+            if (currentDefaultKey) {
+                await this.updateKeyEntityById(currentDefaultKey.id, { status: EncryptionKeyStatus.ACTIVE }, options);
+            }
+            await this.updateKeyEntityById(keyId, { status: EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT }, options);
+
+            if (ownTransaction) {
+                await transaction.commit();
+            }
+
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            if (ownTransaction) {
+                await transaction.rollback();
+            }
+            throw error;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    async decryptKey<TKey, TEncryptOptions extends BaseEncryptOptions<TKey>>(
+        strategy: Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey, TEncryptOptions>>,
+        encryptedKey: EncryptionString
+    ): Promise<TKey> {
+        const keyBase64: string = await this.masterDecrypt(encryptedKey);
+        const keyBuffer: Buffer = Buffer.from(keyBase64, 'base64');
+        return await inject(strategy).deserializeKey(keyBuffer);
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line jsdoc/require-jsdoc
+    async needsReEncryption(encrypted: EncryptionString): Promise<boolean> {
+        const content: EncryptionContent = EncryptionUtilities.encryptionStringToContent(encrypted);
+        const strategy: EncryptionStrategyInterface<Record<string, unknown>> = this.findStrategy(content.strategyName, content.version);
+        const strategyEntity: EncryptionStrategyEntity | undefined = this.strategyEntities.find(
+            s => s.name === strategy.name && s.version === strategy.version
+        );
+        if (!strategyEntity) {
+            throw new NotFoundError(`Could not find ${EncryptionStrategyEntity.name}.`);
+        }
+        const key: EncryptionKey = await this.findKeyEntityById(content.keyId, undefined);
+        return strategyEntity.status === EncryptionStrategyStatus.DEPRECATED || key.status === EncryptionKeyStatus.DEPRECATED;
+    }
+
+    private needsMasterReEncryption(encrypted: EncryptionString): boolean {
+        const content: EncryptionContent = EncryptionUtilities.encryptionStringToContent(encrypted);
+        const allKeys: EncryptionMasterKey<unknown>[] = [
+            this.options.currentMasterKey,
+            ...this.options.oldMasterKeys ?? []
+        ];
+        const key: EncryptionMasterKey<unknown> | undefined = allKeys.find(k => k.id === content.keyId);
+        if (!key) {
+            throw new Error(`No master key found with id "${content.keyId}"`);
+        }
+        const allStrategies: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>[] = [
+            this.options.currentMasterStrategy,
+            ...this.options.oldMasterStrategies ?? []
+        ];
+        const strategy: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown> | undefined = allStrategies.find(
+            k => k.name === content.strategyName && k.version === content.version
+        );
+        if (!strategy) {
+            throw new Error(`No master strategy found for ${content.strategyName} (${content.version})`);
+        }
+        return strategy.name !== this.options.currentMasterStrategy.name
+            || strategy.version !== this.options.currentMasterStrategy.version
+            || key.id !== this.options.currentMasterKey.id;
+    }
+
+    private async generateEncryptedKey<TKey>(strategy: EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey>): Promise<EncryptionString> {
+        const rawKey: TKey = await strategy.generateRandomKey();
+        const keyBytes: Buffer = await strategy.serializeKey(rawKey);
+        const keyBase64: string = keyBytes.toString('base64');
+        return await this.masterEncrypt(keyBase64);
+    }
+
+    private async findKey<TKey>(keyId: string, options: BaseRepositoryOptions | undefined): Promise<TKey> {
+        const entity: EncryptionKey = await this.findKeyEntityById(keyId, options);
+        const strategy: Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey>> = this.findStrategyClass(
+            entity.strategy.name,
+            entity.strategy.version
+        );
+
+        return await this.decryptKey(strategy, entity.value);
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line unusedImports/no-unused-vars
+    @Cached(EncryptionKeyCache, (id, ..._) => id)
+    private async findKeyEntityById(id: string, options: BaseRepositoryOptions | undefined): Promise<EncryptionKey> {
+        return await this.keyRepository.findById(id, { relations: ['strategy'], ...options });
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line unusedImports/no-unused-vars
+    @CacheWrite(EncryptionKeyCache, (key, ..._) => key.id)
+    private async createKeyEntity(
+        encryptedValue: EncryptionString,
+        strategy: EncryptionStrategyEntity,
+        data: OmitStrict<EncryptionKeyCreateData, 'strategy' | 'value'>,
+        options: BaseRepositoryOptions | undefined
+    ): Promise<EncryptionKey> {
+        const created: EncryptionKey = await this.keyRepository.create({
+            value: encryptedValue,
+            strategy,
+            ...data
+        }, options);
+        const key: EncryptionKey = await this.keyRepository.findById(created.id, { relations: ['strategy'], ...options });
+        this.syncStrategyEntityKey(strategy, key);
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line unusedImports/no-unused-vars
+    @CacheWrite(EncryptionKeyCache, (key, ..._) => key.id)
+    private async updateKeyEntityById(
+        id: string,
+        data: DeepPartial<EncryptionKey>,
+        options: BaseRepositoryOptions | undefined
+    ): Promise<EncryptionKey> {
+        const updated: EncryptionKey = await this.keyRepository.updateById(id, data, options);
+        const key: EncryptionKey = await this.keyRepository.findById(updated.id, { relations: ['strategy'], ...options });
+        this.syncStrategyEntityKey(updated.strategy, key);
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line unusedImports/no-unused-vars
+    @CacheDelete(EncryptionKeyCache, (keyId, _) => keyId)
+    private async deleteKeyEntityById(id: string, options: BaseRepositoryOptions | undefined): Promise<void> {
+        const strategy: EncryptionStrategyEntity | undefined = this.strategyEntities.find(s => s.keys.some(k => k.id === id));
+        if (!strategy) {
+            throw new NotFoundError(`Could not find strategy for key with id ${id}`);
+        }
+        strategy.keys = strategy.keys.filter(k => k.id !== id);
+        await this.keyRepository.deleteById(id, options);
+    }
+
+    private async createStrategyEntity(data: EncryptionStrategyEntityCreateData): Promise<EncryptionStrategyEntity> {
+        const res: EncryptionStrategyEntity = await this.strategyRepository.create(data);
+        this.strategyEntities.push(res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    private syncStrategyEntityKey(strategy: EncryptionStrategyEntity, key: EncryptionKey): void {
+        const existingIndex: number = strategy.keys.findIndex(k => k.id === key.id);
+        if (existingIndex >= 0) {
+            strategy.keys[existingIndex] = key;
+            return;
+        }
+        strategy.keys.push(key);
+    }
+
+    private async findOrCreateDefaultKeyForStrategy(strategy: EncryptionStrategyEntity): Promise<EncryptionKey> {
+        return strategy.keys.find(k => k.status === EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT)
+            ?? strategy.keys.at(0)
+            ?? await this.createKey(this.findStrategyClass(strategy.name, strategy.version), { status: EncryptionKeyStatus.DEFAULT });
+    }
+
+    private findStrategy<
+        TKey,
+        TEncryptOptions extends BaseEncryptOptions<TKey>,
+        TDecryptOptions extends BaseDecryptOptions<TKey>
+    >(name: string, version: string): EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey, TEncryptOptions, TDecryptOptions> {
+        const res: EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey, TEncryptOptions, TDecryptOptions> | undefined = this.strategies.find(
+            s => s.name === name && s.version === version
+        ) as EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey, TEncryptOptions, TDecryptOptions> | undefined;
+        if (!res) {
+            throw new Error(`No strategy found for ${name} (${version})`);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    private findStrategyClass<
+        TKey,
+        TEncryptOptions extends BaseEncryptOptions<TKey>,
+        TDecryptOptions extends BaseDecryptOptions<TKey>
+    >(name: string, version: string): Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey, TEncryptOptions, TDecryptOptions>> {
+        const res: Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey, TEncryptOptions, TDecryptOptions>> | undefined = this.strategyClasses.find(
+            s => inject(s).name === name && inject(s).version === version
+        ) as Newable<EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey, TEncryptOptions, TDecryptOptions>> | undefined;
+        if (!res) {
+            throw new Error(`No strategy found for ${name} (${version})`);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    private async masterEncrypt(keyBase64: string): Promise<EncryptionString> {
+        const encrypted: EncryptionString = await this.options.currentMasterStrategy.encrypt(
+            keyBase64,
+            {
+                key: this.options.currentMasterKey.value,
+                keyId: this.options.currentMasterKey.id
+            }
+        );
+
+        const content: EncryptionContent = EncryptionUtilities.encryptionStringToContent(encrypted);
+        if (content.keyId !== this.options.currentMasterKey.id) {
+            throw new Error(
+                `Master key id mismatch: expected ${this.options.currentMasterKey.id}, got ${content.keyId}`
+            );
+        }
+        return encrypted;
+    }
+
+    private async masterDecrypt(encrypted: EncryptionString): Promise<string> {
+        const content: EncryptionContent = EncryptionUtilities.encryptionStringToContent(encrypted);
+        const masterKey: EncryptionMasterKey<unknown> | undefined = [
+            this.options.currentMasterKey,
+            ...this.options.oldMasterKeys ?? []
+        ].find(k => k.id === content.keyId);
+        if (!masterKey) {
+            throw new Error(`Could not find master encryption key with id "${content.keyId}"`);
+        }
+        const masterStrategy: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown> | undefined = [
+            this.options.currentMasterStrategy,
+            ...this.options.oldMasterStrategies ?? []
+        ].find(s => s.name === content.strategyName && s.version === content.version);
+        if (!masterStrategy) {
+            throw new Error(`Could not find master encryption strategy ${content.strategyName} (${content.version})`);
+        }
+        return await masterStrategy.decrypt(encrypted, { key: masterKey.value, keyId: masterKey.id });
+    }
+
+    private findDefaultStrategy<TKey>(): StrategyAndEntity<TKey> {
+        const entity: EncryptionStrategyEntity | undefined = this.strategyEntities.find(s => s.status === EncryptionStrategyStatus.DEFAULT);
+        return entity
+            ? { strategy: this.findStrategy(entity.name, entity.version), entity }
+            : { strategy: this.strategies[0] as EncryptionStrategyInterface<TKey>, entity };
+    }
+
+    private validateNoDuplicateEncryptionStrategy(): void {
+        const duplicateStrategies: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>[] = this.strategies.filter(
+            s => this.strategies.filter(hs => hs.name === s.name && hs.version === s.version).length > 1
+        );
+        if (duplicateStrategies.length) {
+            throw new Error(
+                [
+                    'There are duplicate encryption strategies:',
+                    [...new Set(duplicateStrategies)].map(s => `- ${s.name} (${s.version})`)
+                ].join('\n')
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private validateNoDuplicateMasterEncryptionStrategy(): void {
+        const allMasterStrategies: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>[] = [
+            this.options.currentMasterStrategy,
+            ...this.options.oldMasterStrategies ?? []
+        ];
+        const duplicateStrategies: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>[] = allMasterStrategies.filter(
+            s => allMasterStrategies.filter(hs => hs.name === s.name && hs.version === s.version).length > 1
+        );
+        if (duplicateStrategies.length) {
+            throw new Error(
+                [
+                    'There are duplicate master encryption strategies:',
+                    [...new Set(duplicateStrategies)].map(s => `- ${s.name} (${s.version})`)
+                ].join('\n')
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private validateNoMissingEncryptionStrategy(): void {
+        const missingStrategies: EncryptionStrategyEntity[] = this.strategyEntities.filter(
+            s => !this.strategies.some(hs => hs.name === s.name && hs.version === s.version)
+        );
+        if (missingStrategies.length) {
+            const message: string[] = [INIT_ERROR_MESSAGE, 'There are missing strategies:'];
+            for (const strategy of missingStrategies) {
+                message.push(`  - ${strategy.name} (${strategy.version})`);
+            }
+            message.push('Did you remove them?');
+            throw new Error(message.join('\n'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private validateNoDotsInMasterKeyIds(): void {
+        const allKeys: EncryptionMasterKey<unknown>[] = [
+            this.options.currentMasterKey,
+            ...this.options.oldMasterKeys ?? []
+        ];
+
+        const keysWithDotsInId: EncryptionMasterKey<unknown>[] = allKeys.filter(
+            s => s.id.includes('.')
+        );
+        if (!keysWithDotsInId.length) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const message: string[] = [INIT_ERROR_MESSAGE, 'There are master keys that use dots in their id:'];
+        for (const key of keysWithDotsInId) {
+            message.push(`  - ${key.id}`);
+        }
+        throw new Error(message.join('\n'));
+    }
+
+    private validateNoMissingMasterKeyIds(keys: EncryptionKey[]): void {
+        const allMasterKeys: EncryptionMasterKey<unknown>[] = [
+            this.options.currentMasterKey,
+            ...this.options.oldMasterKeys ?? []
+        ];
+
+        const missingKeyIds: string[] = keys
+            .map(k => EncryptionUtilities.encryptionStringToContent(k.value).keyId)
+            .filter(keyId => !allMasterKeys.some(k => k.id === keyId));
+
+        if (!missingKeyIds.length) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw new Error(
+            [
+                INIT_ERROR_MESSAGE,
+                'There are missing master key ids:',
+                ...missingKeyIds.map(id => `  - ${id}`)
+            ].join('\n')
+        );
+    }
+
+    private validateNoMissingMasterEncryptionStrategy(keys: EncryptionKey[]): void {
+        const allMasterStrategies: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>[] = [
+            this.options.currentMasterStrategy,
+            ...this.options.oldMasterStrategies ?? []
+        ];
+        const missingStrategies: EncryptionContent[] = keys
+            .map(k => EncryptionUtilities.encryptionStringToContent(k.value))
+            .filter(
+                s => !allMasterStrategies.some(hs => hs.name === s.strategyName && hs.version === s.version)
+            );
+        if (missingStrategies.length) {
+            const message: string[] = [INIT_ERROR_MESSAGE, 'There are missing master strategies:'];
+            for (const strategy of missingStrategies) {
+                message.push(`  - ${strategy.strategyName} (${strategy.version})`);
+            }
+            message.push('Did you remove them?');
+            throw new Error(message.join('\n'));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private validateStrategyNamesAndVersions(): void {
+        const strategiesWithDotsInNameOrVersion: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>[] = this.strategies.filter(
+            s => s.name.includes('.') || s.version.includes('.')
+        );
+        if (!strategiesWithDotsInNameOrVersion.length) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const message: string[] = [
+            INIT_ERROR_MESSAGE,
+            'There are strategies that use dots in either the version or the name:'
+        ];
+        for (const strategy of strategiesWithDotsInNameOrVersion) {
+            message.push(`  - ${strategy.name} (${strategy.version})`);
+        }
+        throw new Error(message.join('\n'));
+    }
+
+    private validateMasterStrategyNamesAndVersions(): void {
+        const allMasterStrategies: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>[] = [
+            this.options.currentMasterStrategy,
+            ...this.options.oldMasterStrategies ?? []
+        ];
+        const strategiesWithDotsInNameOrVersion: EncryptionStrategyInterface<unknown>[] = allMasterStrategies.filter(
+            s => s.name.includes('.') || s.version.includes('.')
+        );
+        if (!strategiesWithDotsInNameOrVersion.length) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const message: string[] = [
+            INIT_ERROR_MESSAGE,
+            'There are master strategies that use dots in either the version or the name:'
+        ];
+        for (const strategy of strategiesWithDotsInNameOrVersion) {
+            message.push(`  - ${strategy.name} (${strategy.version})`);
+        }
+        throw new Error(message.join('\n'));
+    }
+
+    private async reEncryptKeys(keys: EncryptionKey[]): Promise<void> {
+        await PromiseUtilities.allChunked(keys, key => this.reEncryptKey(key));
+    }
+
+    private async reEncryptKey(key: EncryptionKey): Promise<void> {
+        if (!this.needsMasterReEncryption(key.value)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const decrypted: string = await this.masterDecrypt(key.value);
+        const newEncrypted: string = await this.masterEncrypt(decrypted);
+
+        await this.updateKeyEntityById(key.id, { value: newEncrypted }, undefined);
+    }
+}