zam-core 0.8.0 → 0.9.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/.agent/skills/zam/SKILL.md +107 -372
- package/.agents/skills/zam/SKILL.md +109 -467
- package/.claude/skills/zam/SKILL.md +106 -371
- package/README.md +18 -1
- package/dist/chunk-BOWP6D5I.js +6391 -0
- package/dist/chunk-BOWP6D5I.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/cli/index.js +4106 -8799
- package/dist/cli/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/kernel-6JUK5NCB.js +420 -0
- package/dist/kernel-6JUK5NCB.js.map +1 -0
- package/package.json +4 -2
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---
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##
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All knowledge management is done through the `zam` CLI:
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## Agent Transport (MCP)
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Always prefer the `zam` MCP tools when available. If the server is not configured or not detected, tell the user once to run:
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```bash
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zam init
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# Token management
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zam token register --slug <slug> --concept "<one sentence>" --domain <d> --bloom <1-5> [--question "<concept-free recall question>"] [--source-link <link>]
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zam token find --query "<keywords>"
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zam token list [--domain <d>]
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zam token prereq --token <child> --requires <parent>
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zam token deprecate --slug <slug> # mark outdated knowledge
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# Card & review management
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zam card due --user <username>
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zam card update --user <username> --token <slug> --rating <1-4>
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zam card block --user <username> --token <slug>
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zam card unblock --user <username>
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# Sessions
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zam session start --user <username> --task "<description>" [--context shell|ui|reallife]
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zam session log --session <id> --token <slug> --done-by <user|agent> [--rating <n>]
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zam session end --session <id> [--synthesize] [--patterns <json-file>]
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# Stats
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zam stats --user <username>
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# Agent skills (task recipes)
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zam skill list
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zam skill show --slug <slug>
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zam skill add --slug <slug> --description "<text>" --steps '<json>' [--tokens <slugs>]
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# User settings
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zam settings show # display all settings
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zam settings get --key <key> # get a single setting
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zam settings set --key <key> --value <value> # set a setting
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zam settings delete --key <key> # delete a setting
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# Shell monitoring (observation mode)
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zam monitor open --session <id> [--dir <path>] # open a monitored terminal window
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zam monitor start --session <id> [--shell zsh|bash|pwsh] # output hook code (eval/Invoke-Expression)
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zam monitor stop --session <id> # output unhook code (eval/Invoke-Expression)
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zam monitor status --session <id> # check monitoring stats
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# Bridge (machine-readable JSON protocol)
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zam bridge check-due --user <username>
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zam bridge get-review --user <username>
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zam bridge submit --user <username> --card-id <id> --rating <1-4>
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zam bridge get-skill --slug <slug>
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zam bridge get-monitor --session <id> # read monitor log as JSON
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echo '{"patterns":[...]}' | zam bridge analyze-monitor --session <id> # auto-rate from log
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zam bridge add-token --user <username> # create token + user card from JSON stdin
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zam bridge capture-ui [--session <id>] [--output <path>] [--image <path>] # screenshot for agent-side vision
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```
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### Codex Execution Notes
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Use `npx zam ...` from the personal instance unless a linked `zam` binary is known
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to resolve correctly. The configured Turso database is remote; if a ZAM command
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fails with network sandbox errors such as `EACCES ...:443`, retry the same
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command with escalated permissions and a scoped prefix rule like `["npx","zam"]`.
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On Windows in Codex, prefer the classic Windows PowerShell executable for ZAM
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commands that contain quoted or multi-word arguments:
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```text
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C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
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zam agent connect <harness>
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```
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(Replace `<harness>` with your agent name: `claude-code`, `antigravity`, `codex`, or `opencode`). This registers the `zam` MCP server configuration.
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### Available MCP Tools
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| Tool Name | Purpose |
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|---|---|
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| `zam_status` | Retrieve database connection target, active user, stats, and due review queue size. |
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| `zam_get_reviews` | Retrieve a batch of due cards, optionally filtering by domain or context and resolving code context. |
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| `zam_session_start` | Start an active learning session with a task description. |
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| `zam_session_end` | Complete an active session and retrieve the final summary. |
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| `zam_find_tokens` | Search existing knowledge tokens using semantic and lexical queries. |
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| `zam_add_token` | Register a new knowledge token with a slug, concept definition, Bloom level, and prompt question. |
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| `zam_link_prereq` | Add a prerequisite link between a parent token and a child token. |
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| `zam_submit_review` | Submit a card self-rating, advance its FSRS state, and log it to the session steps. |
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| `zam_review_action` | Apply review actions (rate, skip, edit/deprecate/delete tokens or cards) with optional confirmation. |
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| `zam_suggest_foundations` | Suggest existing prerequisite tokens for a newly failed or registered token. |
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| `zam_monitor` | Read or analyze shell-monitor evidence for a session. |
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---
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- **domain** — e.g. `python`, `azure`, `kubernetes`, `git`
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- **bloom_level** — 1=remember a fact, 2=understand a concept, 3=apply in context, 4=analyze trade-offs, 5=synthesize novel solutions
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Prerequisites: "to understand A, you must first know B." Register edges
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Prerequisites: "to understand A, you must first know B." Register edges via `zam_link_prereq`.
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## Observation Levels
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- **Level 1 — Shell
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- **Level 2 — Screen
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- **Level 1 — Shell** (current): Agent reads shell command history and output to infer success/failure
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- **Level 2 — Screen** (future): Agent observes full screen, guides UI interaction, auto-rates based on what it sees
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- **Level 3 — Real life** (future): Voice + visual overlay on device (phone, AR). The agent is an overlay; the user lives in their world.
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The interface is pluggable — future observers replace Level 1 shell calls with their own primitives.
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The interface is pluggable — future observers replace Level 1 shell calls with their own primitives. Today: always Level 1.
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## Session Protocol
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### STEP 1 — Start session & check status
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```bash
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zam card unblock --user <username> --quiet
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zam stats --user <username>
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```
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Show stats as a brief friendly greeting. Mention how many tokens are due, how many are blocked.
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```
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If relevant tokens are returned, weave them into the planning session (e.g. "We will be working on task T; you already know X, which applies here").
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Call `zam_status` to fetch connection target, current user, stats, and due review queue size. Show stats as a brief friendly greeting.
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For **review/conceptual** sessions, query due reviews without resolving:
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Call `zam_get_reviews` (with `includeQuestions: true`, `noResolve: true`, and `noDynamicQuestion: true`). Keep the returned question hidden until you ask it.
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For **executable/task** sessions, also query for tokens relevant to the current task to weave them into the session planning:
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Call `zam_find_tokens` (with the task description context). If relevant tokens are returned, weave them into the planning session (e.g. "We will be working on task T; you already know X, which applies here").
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Classify session type:
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- **Executable** — real commands, code, or file edits (e.g. "set up Homebrew", "commit this change")
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- **Conceptual** — pure review with no concrete output (e.g.
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- **Conceptual** — pure review with no concrete output (e.g. `/zam repeat` or `/learn`)
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### STEP 2 — Generate the knowledge plan
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Decompose into a dependency-ordered list of knowledge tokens.
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**Deduplication before registering:**
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zam token find --query "<keywords>"
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```
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Only register genuinely new concepts. Reuse existing slugs where the concept matches. Note that `zam token find` matches paraphrases semantically.
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Call `zam_find_tokens` first. Only register genuinely new concepts. Reuse existing slugs where the concept matches.
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After deduplication and before registering a new token, check for existing semantically related tokens that could be prerequisites ("foundations"):
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echo '{"concept":"<concept>","question":"<question>","domain":"<domain>"}' | zam bridge suggest-foundations
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```
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Present non-flagged suggestions to the user ("Related existing concept X — link it as a foundation?"); on approval link via the existing prereq path after registering.
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Call `zam_suggest_foundations` (with concept, question, and domain). Present non-flagged suggestions to the user ("Related existing concept X — link it as a foundation?"); on approval, link via `zam_link_prereq`.
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**Register tokens and prerequisites:**
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concept-free `--question`; add `--source-link` when the concept is grounded in
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a file or reference:
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```bash
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zam token register --slug <slug> --concept "<one sentence>" --domain <d> --bloom <1-5> --question "<concept-free recall question>" [--source-link <link>]
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zam token prereq --token <child> --requires <parent>
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```
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If the token should be reviewed by this user, create the card in the same step:
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```bash
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printf '%s\n' '{"slug":"<slug>","concept":"<one sentence>","domain":"<d>","bloom_level":2,"question":"<concept-free recall question>"}' \
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| zam bridge add-token --user <username>
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```
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As the frontier model, YOU author both the concept and the recall question. Pass a clear, concept-free prompt question so the offline fallback stays high quality.
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Register new tokens and link prerequisites:
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Call `zam_add_token` to register a new token.
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Call `zam_link_prereq` to link any parent prerequisites.
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### STEP 3 — Start a session
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```bash
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```
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Read `/tmp/zam-review.json` with an available file-reading tool to load card data silently. This gives you all cardIds, slugs, concepts, domains, and bloom levels for the session. **Do not call `bridge get-review` per card** — iterate through the cards from this data.
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**For executable/task sessions**, the normal start is fine:
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```
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Call `zam_session_start` with the active user, task description, and execution context. This returns the session ID and details.
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### STEP 4 — Hand off, observe, rate
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> **Spoiler-free console option:** For pure conceptual recall, you can hand the
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> > "Let's do your reviews in the dedicated console — run `zam learn` and rate
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> > yourself. I'll wait."
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> **Spoiler-free console option:** For pure conceptual recall, you can hand the whole review off to the standalone console harness instead of probing card by card here:
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> "Let's do your reviews in the dedicated console — run `zam learn` and rate yourself. I'll wait."
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> reveals the stored answer (concept + context + resolved `source_link`) before a
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> single 1–4 self-rating — all in-process. This sidesteps agent-CLI autocomplete
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> that would otherwise ghost the answer, and the per-subcommand permission
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> prompts from chained `card update` / `session log` calls. Use the verbal
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> stored answer can't (that richer mode will later be backed by an LLM).
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> `zam learn` shows a concept-free cue, captures the answer, and only then reveals the stored answer before self-rating. This sidesteps agent-CLI autocomplete and multiple permission prompts.
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**For executable tasks (observation mode):**
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Check the user's preference first:
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```bash
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zam settings get --key monitor_method
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```
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If set to `terminal`, default to Approach B. If set to `inline` or not set, ask the user which they prefer on first use and save it:
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```bash
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zam settings set --key monitor_method --value terminal --quiet
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```
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**Approach A — Inline (inside Codex):** When the user chooses agent-assisted execution, run commands with Codex's command tools so command and output remain in the conversation. For user-practice sessions, prefer Approach B so the user performs the work and ZAM can observe it.
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**Approach B — Shell monitor (separate terminal):** The preferred approach for real tasks. The agent opens a monitored terminal automatically:
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zam monitor open --session <session-id> --dir /path/to/project
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```
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This spawns a new terminal window (Terminal.app or iTerm2 on macOS), already `cd`'d to the task directory, with observation hooks installed. The user just sees a shell and starts working. Tell them:
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To observe, tell the user to open a monitored terminal window:
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> "I've opened a terminal for you. Go ahead and work there — come back here when you're done."
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*(For systems supporting automatic shell terminal spawning, call `zam monitor open --session <id>` or instruct the user to run `zam monitor open --session <id>` in their terminal).*
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# Preview evidence, confirm each rating, and end the session
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```
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The analyzer infers ratings from:
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- **Help-seeking**: `--help`, `man`, `tldr` before a matching command → lower rating
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- **Error rate**: non-zero exit codes → lower rating
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- **Speed**: inter-command gaps, thinking pauses → lower if slow
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- **Self-corrections**: same command prefix run repeatedly with different args → lower rating
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Single-token agent skills supply command patterns automatically. A pattern file
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contains an array (or `{ "patterns": [...] }`) of
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`{ "slug": "<token>", "patterns": ["<command>"] }` entries. Only medium- and
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high-confidence candidates are proposed. Accept, override, or skip every
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rating; accepted ratings are applied atomically and repeated synthesis is
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idempotent.
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-
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Use `zam bridge get-monitor` and `zam bridge analyze-monitor` only when raw
|
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|
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diagnostic output is needed.
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-
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When done, the user can simply close the monitored terminal window — hooks only live in that shell process. No cleanup command needed.
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-
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294
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**Approach C — Agent-side UI observation (Level 2):** For GUI tasks where shell hooks can't see what's happening. The agent captures screenshots and analyzes them with Codex's multimodal capabilities, preferably a cost-efficient vision-capable subagent when one is available. Do not rely on the laptop's local LLM for rating unless the user explicitly wants that; it may be too weak for UI evidence.
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-
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```bash
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zam session start --user <username> --task "<description>" --context ui --skip-review --json
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```
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-
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300
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Workflow:
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1. Tell the user: *"Perform the task in the app, leave the relevant window visible, and come back when you're done."*
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2. When the user returns, capture the screen:
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```bash
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-
zam bridge capture-ui --session <session-id> --process-name <app>
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```
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306
|
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Under the default observer policy (`observer.scope=window`) a capture must
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target a window: pass `--process-name <app>` or `--hwnd <handle>`.
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-
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If a capture is refused, the response will be `{ "granted": false, "denied": true, "denialReason": "<reason>", "reason": "<explanation>", ... }`.
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Handle these denial reasons accordingly:
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- `scope-requires-target`: Pass a target window (`--process-name` or `--hwnd`), or tell the user to enable full-screen captures via `zam settings set observer.scope fullscreen`.
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312
|
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- `scope-off`: The observer is disabled. Tell the user to enable it via `zam settings set observer.scope window`.
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313
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- `sensitive`: The targeted or active window matches the built-in sensitive filter (e.g., password manager, banking, private browsing). Skip UI observation for this step and inform the user.
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- `denylisted`: The process is explicitly blocked by the user's denylist. Skip UI observation.
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|
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- `not-allowlisted`: The process is not in the user's allowlist. Suggest the user grant access via `zam observer grant <process>` if appropriate.
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|
-
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317
|
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A granted response is JSON with `granted: true`, `imagePath`, `base64`
|
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|
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(PNG screenshot), `captureMethod`, `captureTarget` metadata, and a
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319
|
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`permission` block. Save to a stable file with `--output <path>` whenever
|
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320
|
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you will pass the image to a subagent.
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321
|
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3. If Codex subagents are available, spawn a cheap vision-capable subagent (for example a mini model) and pass the screenshot as a local image plus the task, expected evidence, and candidate token slugs. Ask it for observed facts and suggested 1-4 ratings with brief evidence.
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|
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4. Review `captureTarget` and the visual evidence yourself before writing
|
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323
|
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ratings. If `captureMethod` is `fullscreen`, the target is missing, the
|
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324
|
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title/process does not match the intended app, or the screenshot is
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|
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ambiguous, recapture with `--process-name <name>` or `--hwnd <handle>`
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|
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before rating. For Windows Store/UWP apps such as Calculator, the visible
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327
|
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window may belong to `ApplicationFrameHost` even when the app process is
|
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328
|
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`CalculatorApp`; prefer a targeted recapture and verify the returned window
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|
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title.
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330
|
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5. Submit ratings and session logs for only the tokens the user actually exercised.
|
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331
|
-
|
|
332
|
-
The `capture-ui` command supports:
|
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333
|
-
- `--image <path>` — analyze an existing image instead of capturing
|
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334
|
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- `--output <path>` — save the screenshot to a specific path
|
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335
|
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- `--process-name <name>` or `--hwnd <handle>` — target a specific window when known
|
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336
|
-
|
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337
|
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On Windows, uses PowerShell/.NET for screen capture. On macOS, uses `screencapture`.
|
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338
|
-
|
|
339
|
-
**Observer permissions (Layer 2).** `capture-ui` enforces a
|
|
340
|
-
user-configurable policy resolved from `zam settings`: `observer.scope`
|
|
341
|
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(`off` | `window` | `fullscreen`), `observer.allowlist`, `observer.denylist`,
|
|
342
|
-
`observer.consent`, `observer.retention`. Set them with e.g.
|
|
343
|
-
`zam settings set --key observer.scope --value window`. A built-in sensitive
|
|
344
|
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set (password managers, auth/UAC dialogs, banking) is always refused and
|
|
345
|
-
cannot be allowlisted — those return `denied: true` with
|
|
346
|
-
`denialReason: "sensitive"`. Treat any `denied` response as final: do not
|
|
347
|
-
retry to work around it; tell the user which surface was blocked. To check the
|
|
348
|
-
active scope/allow/denylist up front, call `zam bridge get-observer-policy`.
|
|
349
|
-
The user can adjust it with `zam observer status | grant <app> | revoke <app>`.
|
|
350
|
-
|
|
351
|
-
**Rating scale (all observation approaches):**
|
|
352
|
-
- Completed correctly, no hesitation, no help → **4**
|
|
353
|
-
- Slight pause or looked something up → **3**
|
|
354
|
-
- Made errors, corrected themselves → **2**
|
|
355
|
-
- Asked for help or couldn't proceed → **1** (then explain the concept and continue)
|
|
356
|
-
|
|
357
|
-
```bash
|
|
358
|
-
zam card update --user <username> --token <slug> --rating <n> --quiet
|
|
359
|
-
zam session log --session <id> --token <slug> --done-by user --rating <n> --quiet
|
|
360
|
-
```
|
|
361
|
-
|
|
362
|
-
Use `--quiet` to suppress FSRS internals — the learner does not need to see stability, reps, or next-due dates during a session.
|
|
363
|
-
|
|
364
|
-
For tokens the user never touched (agent did them silently): log `--done-by agent`, no rating.
|
|
144
|
+
When the user returns, end the session:
|
|
145
|
+
Call `zam_session_end` with the session ID and `synthesize: true`. The analyzer infers ratings based on command history, error rates, and speed. Confirm or adjust the returned candidates, then submit them using each candidate's `cardId` or `tokenId`.
|
|
365
146
|
|
|
366
147
|
**For conceptual sessions (verbal probing):**
|
|
367
148
|
|
|
@@ -377,63 +158,41 @@ For each due token, ask a conceptual question at the right Bloom level:
|
|
|
377
158
|
|
|
378
159
|
**CRITICAL: Stop and WAIT for the user to provide their answer. Do not ask for the rating until the user has attempted to answer the conceptual question.**
|
|
379
160
|
|
|
380
|
-
After the user answers,
|
|
381
|
-
|
|
382
|
-
|
|
383
|
-
|
|
384
|
-
3. **Suggest a self-rating.** Propose a rating using the 1-4 scale, based on correctness and recall quality: 4 = complete and instant, 3 = correct with small hesitation or minor gap, 2 = partially correct or needed correction, 1 = blank/incorrect/needed help.
|
|
161
|
+
After the user answers, run the explicit review loop:
|
|
162
|
+
1. **Check the answer first.** Compare the user's answer with the concept definition, the recall question, and resolved source context.
|
|
163
|
+
2. **Give learning feedback before asking for a rating.** State the verdict, give a reference answer, and explain gaps.
|
|
164
|
+
3. **Suggest a self-rating.** Propose a rating from 1 to 4: 4 = instant, 3 = knew it with small gap, 2 = partial recall, 1 = blank/incorrect.
|
|
385
165
|
4. **Ask the user to choose the final rating.**
|
|
386
|
-
|
|
387
|
-
|
|
388
|
-
|
|
166
|
+
5. **WAIT for the user to choose.**
|
|
167
|
+
6. **Submit the rating.** Call `zam_submit_review` with the cardId, rating, sessionId, and `doneBy: "user"`.
|
|
168
|
+
*(For a skipped card, call `zam_review_action`. If the agent executed the step, call `zam_submit_review` with `doneBy: "agent"`, the session ID, and no rating; this logs evidence without advancing FSRS.)*
|
|
389
169
|
|
|
390
170
|
#### Leveraging Source Links for AI Agent Context
|
|
391
|
-
When
|
|
392
|
-
|
|
393
|
-
|
|
394
|
-
- `sourceType: "dynamic_search"` → `content` is a `QUERY_DIRECTIVE: Run web search for "..."`. Run that web search yourself, then ground the review in the results.
|
|
395
|
-
- `truncated: true` → the content was capped; fetch the full `filePath`/`url` only if you need more.
|
|
396
|
-
- `resolvedContext: null` → no link, or resolution was disabled (`--no-resolve`); fall back to the one-sentence concept, or inspect the path yourself.
|
|
397
|
-
|
|
398
|
-
Use it to:
|
|
399
|
-
1. **Formulate Contextual Questions**: Instead of asking generic questions based strictly on the one-sentence concept text, use the resolved code or documentation to ask targeted, realistic, deep conceptual questions (e.g., at Bloom level 2, 3, or 4).
|
|
400
|
-
2. **Verify Responses Precisely**: Reference the resolved material to verify the user's answers, addressing specific edge cases, syntax, or trade-offs present in the actual codebase or documentation.
|
|
171
|
+
When calling `zam_get_reviews` or other review lookups, if a token has a `source_link`, the resolved code/documentation context will be returned. Use it to:
|
|
172
|
+
1. **Formulate Contextual Questions**: Formulate deep conceptual questions grounded in the resolved material.
|
|
173
|
+
2. **Verify Responses Precisely**: Check user answers against the actual codebase/documentation.
|
|
401
174
|
|
|
402
175
|
### STEP 5 — End session
|
|
403
|
-
```bash
|
|
404
|
-
# Monitored executable session
|
|
405
|
-
zam session end --session <id> --synthesize
|
|
406
176
|
|
|
407
|
-
|
|
408
|
-
zam session end --session <id>
|
|
409
|
-
zam stats --user <username>
|
|
410
|
-
```
|
|
411
|
-
Show progress. Be honest about what the user did vs. what the agent did. Mention 1-2 things to look forward to in the next session.
|
|
177
|
+
For conceptual sessions, call `zam_session_end` to complete the active learning session and print progress. Executable sessions were already ended after synthesis above.
|
|
412
178
|
|
|
413
179
|
---
|
|
414
180
|
|
|
415
181
|
## Practice Tasks for Stale Skills
|
|
416
182
|
|
|
417
183
|
When a token is long overdue and has no upcoming executable task to surface it naturally, propose a harmless practice task:
|
|
418
|
-
|
|
419
184
|
> "You haven't done X in a while. Want to practice? We can install ripgrep via Homebrew, then remove it — just to keep the muscle memory alive."
|
|
420
185
|
|
|
421
|
-
This is preferable to repeated verbal drilling. Doing > reciting.
|
|
422
|
-
|
|
423
186
|
---
|
|
424
187
|
|
|
425
188
|
## When the Agent Doesn't Know How
|
|
426
189
|
|
|
427
190
|
If the agent cannot execute a step:
|
|
428
|
-
|
|
429
191
|
1. Admit it explicitly: *"I'm not sure how to do this — I would try X or Y. Should I attempt it?"*
|
|
430
|
-
2. If the user guides: attempt it, note what works
|
|
431
|
-
3. Register any new concepts discovered as tokens (dedup first)
|
|
192
|
+
2. If the user guides: attempt it, note what works.
|
|
193
|
+
3. Register any new concepts discovered as tokens (dedup first).
|
|
432
194
|
4. Save the successful approach as an agent skill entry:
|
|
433
|
-
|
|
434
|
-
zam skill add --slug <slug> --description "<one sentence>" --steps '<json array>' --tokens <related-slugs>
|
|
435
|
-
```
|
|
436
|
-
5. The linked tokens get user cards — they will decay via FSRS and resurface for review like any other card. Automation does not replace retention.
|
|
195
|
+
Instruct the user to run `zam skill add --slug <slug> --description "<one sentence>" --steps '<json array>' --tokens <related-slugs>`.
|
|
437
196
|
|
|
438
197
|
---
|
|
439
198
|
|
|
@@ -443,189 +202,46 @@ A token is blocked when:
|
|
|
443
202
|
- The user rated it 1 (forgot), AND
|
|
444
203
|
- Its prerequisites have not yet been recalled at least once
|
|
445
204
|
|
|
446
|
-
|
|
447
|
-
|
|
448
|
-
Never present a blocked token to the user.
|
|
205
|
+
Prerequisites are prioritized first. When all direct prerequisites reach `reps >= 1`, the token is unblocked automatically. Never present a blocked token to the user.
|
|
449
206
|
|
|
450
207
|
---
|
|
451
208
|
|
|
452
209
|
## Dynamic Token Decomposition
|
|
453
210
|
|
|
454
|
-
**Principle:** Do not pre-create hundreds of tokens. Let the dependency graph grow
|
|
455
|
-
from real gaps discovered during review. Every rating of 1 is an opportunity to
|
|
456
|
-
diagnose *why* the user couldn't answer — and to create the missing foundations.
|
|
457
|
-
|
|
458
|
-
This applies primarily to tokens at Bloom 3-5 (apply, analyze, synthesize) that
|
|
459
|
-
cover broad learning areas. School curricula — where a single "Lernbereich" spans
|
|
460
|
-
many underlying concepts — are the canonical use case.
|
|
461
|
-
|
|
462
|
-
### When to split
|
|
463
|
-
|
|
464
|
-
A token should be decomposed when ALL of the following hold:
|
|
211
|
+
**Principle:** Do not pre-create hundreds of tokens. Let the dependency graph grow from real gaps discovered during review. Every rating of 1 is an opportunity to diagnose *why* the user couldn't answer — and to create the missing foundations.
|
|
465
212
|
|
|
213
|
+
Decompose tokens when:
|
|
466
214
|
1. The user rated it **1** (drew a blank / couldn't answer)
|
|
467
215
|
2. The token is at **Bloom ≥ 3** (application or above)
|
|
468
216
|
3. The token covers **multiple distinct concepts** (not atomic)
|
|
469
217
|
4. No prerequisite tokens already exist for the specific gap you diagnose
|
|
470
218
|
|
|
471
|
-
|
|
472
|
-
|
|
473
|
-
After a rating of 1, pause. Do not just re-ask the same question or move on.
|
|
474
|
-
Ask yourself: **"What would the user have needed to know to answer this?"**
|
|
475
|
-
|
|
476
|
-
Always check for existing related foundation tokens first:
|
|
477
|
-
```bash
|
|
478
|
-
echo '{"slug":"<failed-token-slug>"}' | zam bridge suggest-foundations
|
|
479
|
-
```
|
|
480
|
-
Offer existing tokens returned as suggestions to the user first (linking them feeds the existing `confirmFoundations` path with `exists: true` and `slug`). Only generate NEW foundation proposals via the LLM for gaps that the suggestions do not cover.
|
|
481
|
-
|
|
482
|
-
| Symptom | Missing foundation | Create Bloom 1-2 token for |
|
|
483
|
-
|---------|-------------------|---------------------------|
|
|
484
|
-
| Couldn't name key terms | Factual recall | Definitions, terminology |
|
|
485
|
-
| Used terms incorrectly | Conceptual understanding | Explain the concept in own words |
|
|
486
|
-
| Knew facts but couldn't connect them | Structural understanding | How A relates to B |
|
|
487
|
-
| Understood but couldn't apply | Procedural knowledge | Apply concept to a simple case first |
|
|
219
|
+
Query `zam_suggest_foundations` first to check for existing related foundation tokens before proposing new ones.
|
|
488
220
|
|
|
489
221
|
### Source-grounded splitting
|
|
222
|
+
If the token has a `source_link` (e.g. to LehrplanPLUS or syllabus), consult it to extract explicitly listed basic terms and concepts before creating foundation tokens. The foundations must stay inside the curriculum scope.
|
|
490
223
|
|
|
491
|
-
|
|
492
|
-
|
|
493
|
-
|
|
494
|
-
|
|
495
|
-
|
|
496
|
-
**Protocol:**
|
|
497
|
-
|
|
498
|
-
1. Fetch or follow the `source_link` (WebFetch for URLs, Read for local files)
|
|
499
|
-
2. Locate the relevant Lernbereich / topic section in the source
|
|
500
|
-
3. Extract the **explicitly listed** basic terms, dates, concepts, and
|
|
501
|
-
"grundlegende Daten und Begriffe" (for LehrplanPLUS) or equivalent
|
|
502
|
-
4. Create foundation tokens ONLY for items that appear in the source
|
|
503
|
-
|
|
504
|
-
**Example of a BAD split (terms not in curriculum):**
|
|
505
|
-
|
|
506
|
-
> `ge-aufklaerung-begriffe`: "Define: Aufklärung, Emanzipation, Toleranz,
|
|
507
|
-
> Vernunft, Fortschritt, Naturrecht."
|
|
508
|
-
>
|
|
509
|
-
> Problem: The LehrplanPLUS Geschichte 8 LB2 lists "Aufklärung, Menschenrechte,
|
|
510
|
-
> Volkssouveränität, Gewaltenteilung, Parlament, konstitutionelle Monarchie,
|
|
511
|
-
> Bürgertum" as required terms. Emanzipation, Toleranz, and Fortschrittsglaube
|
|
512
|
-
> are NOT part of the 8th-grade Realschule curriculum for this Lernbereich.
|
|
513
|
-
|
|
514
|
-
**Example of a CORRECT split (terms from the source):**
|
|
515
|
-
|
|
516
|
-
> `ge-aufklaerung-begriffe`: "Define: Aufklärung, Volkssouveränität,
|
|
517
|
-
> Gewaltenteilung, konstitutionelle Monarchie, Menschenrechte."
|
|
518
|
-
>
|
|
519
|
-
> Every term appears in the LehrplanPLUS. The student won't be tested on
|
|
520
|
-
> anything outside this list.
|
|
521
|
-
|
|
522
|
-
**Rule of thumb:** For curriculum-based tokens, the source is the contract.
|
|
523
|
-
If the source says "grundlegende Daten und Begriffe: X, Y, Z", only X, Y,
|
|
524
|
-
and Z are fair game for Bloom 1-2 foundations. Adding extra terms is scope
|
|
525
|
-
creep and undermines the learner's trust.
|
|
526
|
-
|
|
527
|
-
### Registration protocol
|
|
528
|
-
|
|
529
|
-
For each gap you diagnose, register a new token and wire it immediately:
|
|
530
|
-
|
|
531
|
-
```bash
|
|
532
|
-
# 1. Register the foundation token (Bloom 1-2, atomic, single concept)
|
|
533
|
-
zam token register \
|
|
534
|
-
--slug <parent-slug>-<gap-keyword> \
|
|
535
|
-
--concept "<one atomic concept the user was missing>" \
|
|
536
|
-
--domain <same-domain> \
|
|
537
|
-
--bloom <1-or-2> \
|
|
538
|
-
--question "<direct recall or explain question>"
|
|
539
|
-
|
|
540
|
-
# 2. Wire it as a prerequisite of the high-level token
|
|
541
|
-
zam token prereq --token <high-level-slug> --requires <parent-slug>-<gap-keyword>
|
|
542
|
-
|
|
543
|
-
# 3. Block the high-level card after all new prerequisites are wired
|
|
544
|
-
zam card block --user <username> --token <high-level-slug>
|
|
545
|
-
```
|
|
546
|
-
|
|
547
|
-
### What happens next
|
|
548
|
-
|
|
549
|
-
After wiring prerequisites and blocking the card:
|
|
550
|
-
- The high-level token is removed from the review queue
|
|
551
|
-
- The next review session will surface the *foundation tokens first*
|
|
552
|
-
- Once all prerequisites reach `reps >= 1`, `zam card unblock` promotes the
|
|
553
|
-
high-level token back into the review queue
|
|
554
|
-
|
|
555
|
-
If prerequisites already existed when the token was rated 1, the rating command
|
|
556
|
-
blocks it automatically. Use `zam card block` when the missing prerequisites were
|
|
557
|
-
discovered and registered only after the rating.
|
|
558
|
-
|
|
559
|
-
### Example: High-school history
|
|
560
|
-
|
|
561
|
-
> User rates `ge-aufklaerung` (Bloom 4: "How did Enlightenment ideas shape the
|
|
562
|
-
> French Revolution and transform Europe's political order?") as **1**.
|
|
563
|
-
|
|
564
|
-
Agent diagnoses:
|
|
565
|
-
- *"You couldn't name the three estates. You weren't sure what 'popular sovereignty'
|
|
566
|
-
means. You mixed up 1789 and 1793."*
|
|
567
|
-
|
|
568
|
-
Agent creates three foundations:
|
|
569
|
-
|
|
570
|
-
| Token | Bloom | Question |
|
|
571
|
-
|-------|-------|----------|
|
|
572
|
-
| `ge-aufklaerung-staende` | 1 | Who belonged to each of the three estates in 18th-century France? |
|
|
573
|
-
| `ge-aufklaerung-begriffe` | 1 | Define: Enlightenment, popular sovereignty, separation of powers, natural rights. |
|
|
574
|
-
| `ge-aufklaerung-daten` | 1 | Name the five key events of the French Revolution (1789–1799) with dates. |
|
|
575
|
-
|
|
576
|
-
Agent wires them:
|
|
577
|
-
```bash
|
|
578
|
-
zam token prereq --token ge-aufklaerung --requires ge-aufklaerung-staende
|
|
579
|
-
zam token prereq --token ge-aufklaerung --requires ge-aufklaerung-begriffe
|
|
580
|
-
zam token prereq --token ge-aufklaerung --requires ge-aufklaerung-daten
|
|
581
|
-
zam card block --user <username> --token ge-aufklaerung
|
|
582
|
-
```
|
|
583
|
-
|
|
584
|
-
`ge-aufklaerung` is now blocked. Next session: foundations first. When they
|
|
585
|
-
stick → `ge-aufklaerung` reappears — this time with a fighting chance.
|
|
586
|
-
|
|
587
|
-
### Sizing rule
|
|
588
|
-
|
|
589
|
-
- Create **2–4 foundations per failed high-level token**, not 10
|
|
590
|
-
- Each foundation must be **genuinely atomic** — one fact or concept
|
|
591
|
-
- If the user still fails a foundation, split it further (e.g. "too many dates
|
|
592
|
-
at once" → one token per date)
|
|
593
|
-
- Over time this builds a **Bloom ladder**: Level 1 facts → Level 2 understanding
|
|
594
|
-
→ Level 3 application → Level 4+ analysis
|
|
595
|
-
|
|
596
|
-
### Safety
|
|
597
|
-
|
|
598
|
-
- **Never create more than 10 new tokens in a single session** — if a rating of 1
|
|
599
|
-
reveals massive gaps, prioritize the 3 most urgent foundations and let the rest
|
|
600
|
-
emerge in subsequent sessions
|
|
601
|
-
- **Always dedup before registering** — `zam token find --query "<keywords>"`. Note that `zam token find` matches paraphrases semantically, and that `add-token` returns `possible_duplicates` which the agent must surface to the user.
|
|
602
|
-
- **Do not split Bloom 1-2 tokens** — they are already atomic; if the user fails
|
|
603
|
-
them, the fix is re-exposure and practice, not further decomposition
|
|
604
|
-
- A rating of 1 on a Bloom 1 token means the user needs simpler wording or a
|
|
605
|
-
mnemonic, not more tokens
|
|
224
|
+
### Registration and wiring:
|
|
225
|
+
For each gap, call:
|
|
226
|
+
1. `zam_add_token` to register the foundation (Bloom 1-2, atomic).
|
|
227
|
+
2. `zam_link_prereq` with `blockUser` to wire it as a prerequisite and block the high-level card.
|
|
606
228
|
|
|
607
229
|
---
|
|
608
230
|
|
|
609
231
|
## Token Deprecation
|
|
610
232
|
|
|
611
|
-
|
|
612
|
-
|
|
613
|
-
|
|
614
|
-
|
|
615
|
-
3. If update: `zam token register` a replacement token, then deprecate the old one
|
|
616
|
-
4. Deprecated tokens are not deleted — they can be consulted, but won't appear in the review queue
|
|
233
|
+
If a token is outdated:
|
|
234
|
+
1. Confirm with the user whether to drop it.
|
|
235
|
+
2. If drop: Call `zam_review_action` (action: "deprecate-token").
|
|
236
|
+
3. If update: Register a replacement token first, then deprecate the old one.
|
|
617
237
|
|
|
618
238
|
---
|
|
619
239
|
|
|
620
240
|
## Three Symbiosis Modes
|
|
621
241
|
|
|
622
|
-
|
|
623
|
-
|
|
624
|
-
|
|
625
|
-
| **Co-Pilot** | User has basic competence | Agent and user alternate. Agent observes and rates what user does. |
|
|
626
|
-
| **Autonomy** | User has high retention | Agent handles routine. Periodic practice tasks keep skills alive. |
|
|
627
|
-
|
|
628
|
-
Use `zam stats` domain competence to determine the right mode for each domain.
|
|
242
|
+
- **Shadowing**: User is learning. Agent plans, user executes, agent observes/rates.
|
|
243
|
+
- **Co-Pilot**: User has basic competence. Agent and user alternate.
|
|
244
|
+
- **Autonomy**: User has high retention. Agent handles routine; practice tasks keep skills alive.
|
|
629
245
|
|
|
630
246
|
---
|
|
631
247
|
|
|
@@ -634,11 +250,37 @@ Use `zam stats` domain competence to determine the right mode for each domain.
|
|
|
634
250
|
- Never present a blocked token to the user
|
|
635
251
|
- Never probe synthesis (bloom 5) before all prerequisites reach reps >= 1
|
|
636
252
|
- Never register a token that already exists under a different slug — dedup first
|
|
637
|
-
- Never skip the knowledge plan
|
|
253
|
+
- Never skip the knowledge plan
|
|
638
254
|
- Be honest in the session summary about what the agent did vs. what the user did
|
|
639
|
-
- Rating scale is 1-4
|
|
640
|
-
- Agent execution (`done-by agent`) does NOT advance FSRS state
|
|
641
|
-
- Observation ratings
|
|
642
|
-
- Prefer observation over verbal probing
|
|
643
|
-
- Never show card slugs or concept text to the user before asking a review question
|
|
255
|
+
- Rating scale is 1-4
|
|
256
|
+
- Agent execution (`done-by agent`) does NOT advance FSRS state
|
|
257
|
+
- Observation ratings DO count
|
|
258
|
+
- Prefer observation over verbal probing
|
|
259
|
+
- Never show card slugs or concept text to the user before asking a review question
|
|
644
260
|
- Do not deprecate tokens without the user's confirmation
|
|
261
|
+
|
|
262
|
+
---
|
|
263
|
+
|
|
264
|
+
## Fallback: Bridge CLI
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
If the MCP transport is unavailable, execute the corresponding `zam` bridge CLI commands:
|
|
267
|
+
|
|
268
|
+
| Action / Tool | Fallback Command |
|
|
269
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
270
|
+
| Get Status / Stats | `zam bridge check-due --user <id>` |
|
|
271
|
+
| Check Due reviews | `zam bridge check-due --user <id>` |
|
|
272
|
+
| Get Reviews Batch | `zam bridge get-reviews --user <id> --include-questions --no-resolve --no-dynamic-question` |
|
|
273
|
+
| Get Single Review | `zam bridge get-review --user <id>` |
|
|
274
|
+
| Start Session | `zam bridge start-session --user <id> --task "<task>"` |
|
|
275
|
+
| Session Open | `zam bridge session-open --user <id> --task "<task>"` |
|
|
276
|
+
| End Session | `zam bridge end-session --session <id>` |
|
|
277
|
+
| Find Tokens | `zam bridge relevant-tokens` (via stdin JSON) |
|
|
278
|
+
| Register Token | `zam bridge add-token --user <id>` (via stdin JSON) |
|
|
279
|
+
| Link Prereq | `zam token prereq --token <child> --requires <parent>` |
|
|
280
|
+
| Submit Review | `zam bridge submit --card-id <id> --rating <r> [--session <id>] [--done-by user\|agent]` |
|
|
281
|
+
| Review Action | `zam bridge review-action --card-id <id> --action <a>` |
|
|
282
|
+
| Suggest Foundations | `zam bridge suggest-foundations` (via stdin JSON) |
|
|
283
|
+
| Read Monitor | `zam bridge get-monitor --session <id>` |
|
|
284
|
+
| Analyze Monitor | `zam bridge analyze-monitor --session <id>` (via stdin JSON) |
|
|
285
|
+
|
|
286
|
+
*Note: For the JSON stdin inputs, ensure JSON payloads are piped properly.*
|