xypriss 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

package/dist/cjs/mods/toolkit/src/components/memory-hard.js

@@ -0,0 +1,922 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var randomCore = require('../core/random/random-core.js');
+require('../core/random/random-types.js');
+require('crypto');
+require('../core/random/random-sources.js');
+require('nehonix-uri-processor');
+var encoding = require('../utils/encoding.js');
+var stats = require('../utils/stats.js');
+require('../utils/memory/index.js');
+require('../types.js');
+var hashCore = require('../core/hash/hash-core.js');
+require('../core/hash/hash-types.js');
+require('../core/hash/hash-security.js');
+require('../core/hash/hash-advanced.js');
+require('../algorithms/hash-algorithms.js');
+var argon2 = require('argon2');
+var childProcess = require('child_process');
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Copyright (c) NEHONIX INC. All rights reserved.
+ *  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+/**
+ * Memory-Hard Key Derivation Module
+ *
+ * This module implements memory-hard key derivation functions that require
+ * significant amounts of memory to compute, making them resistant to
+ * hardware-based attacks (ASICs, FPGAs, GPUs).
+ *
+ * These functions are particularly effective against brute-force attacks
+ * as they impose both computational and memory constraints on attackers.
+ */
+/**
+ * Implements the Argon2 memory-hard key derivation function using the argon2 library
+ *
+ * Argon2 is designed to be resistant to GPU, ASIC, and FPGA attacks by
+ * requiring large amounts of memory to compute.
+ *
+ * This implementation uses the official argon2 library for Node.js.
+ *
+ * @param password - Password to derive key from
+ * @param options - Derivation options
+ * @returns Derived key and metadata
+ */
+async function argon2Derive(password, options = {}) {
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    // Check if the argon2 library is available
+    if (!argon2) {
+        // Fallback to the simplified implementation if the library is not available
+        console.warn("Argon2 library not available, using simplified implementation");
+        return argon2DeriveSimplified(password, options);
+    }
+    // Parse options with defaults
+    const memoryCost = options.memoryCost || 16384; // 16 MB
+    const timeCost = options.timeCost || 4;
+    const parallelism = options.parallelism || 1;
+    const keyLength = options.keyLength || 32;
+    // Generate or use provided salt
+    const saltLength = options.saltLength || 16;
+    const saltBytes = options.salt || randomCore.SecureRandom.getRandomBytes(saltLength);
+    const salt = Buffer.from(saltBytes);
+    // Convert password to the format expected by argon2
+    const passwordBuffer = typeof password === "string"
+        ? Buffer.from(password)
+        : Buffer.from(password);
+    try {
+        // Configure Argon2 options
+        const argon2Options = {
+            type: argon2.argon2id, // Use Argon2id variant (balanced security)
+            memoryCost: Math.max(8, Math.floor(memoryCost / 1024)), // Convert to KiB, minimum 8
+            timeCost: timeCost,
+            parallelism: parallelism,
+            hashLength: keyLength,
+            salt: salt,
+            raw: true, // Return raw buffer instead of encoded hash
+        };
+        // Perform the key derivation
+        const result = await argon2.hash(passwordBuffer, argon2Options);
+        const endTime = Date.now();
+        const timeTakenMs = endTime - startTime;
+        // Track statistics
+        stats.StatsTracker.getInstance().trackKeyDerivation(timeTakenMs, keyLength * 8 // Entropy bits
+        );
+        return {
+            derivedKey: encoding.bufferToHex(new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(result))),
+            salt: encoding.bufferToHex(saltBytes),
+            params: {
+                memoryCost,
+                timeCost,
+                parallelism,
+                keyLength,
+            },
+            metrics: {
+                timeTakenMs,
+                memoryUsedBytes: memoryCost * 1024, // Convert KiB to bytes
+            },
+        };
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        console.error("Error using Argon2 library:", error);
+        // Fallback to simplified implementation
+        return argon2DeriveSimplified(password, options);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ *
+ * Implements a simplified version of Argon2 for environments where the argon2 library is not available
+ * This uses the argon2-browser library or a Node.js child process approach as fallbacks
+ *
+ * @param password - Password to derive key from
+ * @param options - Derivation options
+ * @returns Derived key and metadata
+ */
+function argon2DeriveSimplified(password, options = {}) {
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    // Parse options with defaults
+    const memoryCost = options.memoryCost || 16384; // 16 MB
+    const timeCost = options.timeCost || 4;
+    const parallelism = options.parallelism || 1;
+    const keyLength = options.keyLength || 32;
+    // Generate or use provided salt
+    const saltLength = options.saltLength || 16;
+    const salt = options.salt || randomCore.SecureRandom.getRandomBytes(saltLength);
+    // Convert password to bytes if it's a string
+    const passwordBytes = typeof password === "string"
+        ? new TextEncoder().encode(password)
+        : password;
+    try {
+        // Try to use argon2-browser in browser environments
+        if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+            try {
+                // Try to dynamically import argon2-browser
+                const argon2Browser = require("argon2-browser");
+                if (argon2Browser) {
+                    // Create a synchronous wrapper around the async argon2-browser
+                    const argon2BrowserSync = (pwd, slt, mem, time, parallel, hashLen) => {
+                        // Use a synchronous XMLHttpRequest to block until we have a result
+                        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+                        let result = null;
+                        let error = null;
+                        // Convert Uint8Arrays to regular arrays for argon2-browser
+                        const pwdArray = Array.from(pwd);
+                        const saltArray = Array.from(slt);
+                        // Call argon2-browser
+                        argon2Browser
+                            .hash({
+                            pass: pwdArray,
+                            salt: saltArray,
+                            time: time,
+                            mem: Math.max(8, Math.floor(mem / 1024)), // Convert to KiB, minimum 8
+                            parallelism: parallel,
+                            hashLen: hashLen,
+                            type: argon2Browser.ArgonType.Argon2id,
+                        })
+                            .then((result) => {
+                            result = new Uint8Array(result.hash);
+                        })
+                            .catch((err) => {
+                            error = err;
+                        });
+                        // Wait for the result (blocking)
+                        xhr.open("GET", "data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,", false);
+                        const maxWaitTime = Date.now() + 30000; // 30 second timeout
+                        while (result === null && error === null) {
+                            // Check for timeout
+                            if (Date.now() > maxWaitTime) {
+                                throw new Error("Argon2 operation timed out");
+                            }
+                            // Poll every 100ms
+                            try {
+                                xhr.send(null);
+                            }
+                            catch (e) {
+                                // Ignore errors from the XHR
+                            }
+                        }
+                        // Check for errors
+                        if (error) {
+                            throw error;
+                        }
+                        // Return the result
+                        if (result) ;
+                        throw new Error("Argon2 operation failed with no result");
+                    };
+                    // Call our synchronous wrapper
+                    const derivedKey = argon2BrowserSync(passwordBytes, salt, memoryCost, timeCost, parallelism, keyLength);
+                    const endTime = Date.now();
+                    const timeTakenMs = endTime - startTime;
+                    // Track statistics
+                    stats.StatsTracker.getInstance().trackKeyDerivation(timeTakenMs, keyLength * 8 // Entropy bits
+                    );
+                    return {
+                        derivedKey: encoding.bufferToHex(derivedKey),
+                        salt: encoding.bufferToHex(salt),
+                        params: {
+                            memoryCost,
+                            timeCost,
+                            parallelism,
+                            keyLength,
+                        },
+                        metrics: {
+                            timeTakenMs,
+                            memoryUsedBytes: memoryCost,
+                        },
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+            catch (e) {
+                console.warn("argon2-browser not available:", e);
+                // Fall back to Web Crypto API with PBKDF2
+            }
+            // If argon2-browser is not available, try to use Web Crypto API with PBKDF2
+            if (window.crypto && window.crypto.subtle) {
+                try {
+                    // Create a synchronous wrapper around the async Web Crypto API
+                    const pbkdf2Sync = (pwd, slt, iterations, hashLen) => {
+                        // Use a synchronous XMLHttpRequest to block until we have a result
+                        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+                        let result = null;
+                        let error = null;
+                        // Create proper ArrayBuffers to avoid type issues
+                        const pwdBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(pwd.length);
+                        const pwdView = new Uint8Array(pwdBuffer);
+                        pwdView.set(pwd);
+                        const saltBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(slt.length);
+                        const saltView = new Uint8Array(saltBuffer);
+                        saltView.set(slt);
+                        // Import the password as a key
+                        window.crypto.subtle
+                            .importKey("raw", pwdBuffer, { name: "PBKDF2" }, false, ["deriveBits"])
+                            .then((key) => {
+                            // Derive bits using PBKDF2
+                            return window.crypto.subtle.deriveBits({
+                                name: "PBKDF2",
+                                salt: saltBuffer,
+                                iterations: iterations,
+                                hash: "SHA-512",
+                            }, key, hashLen * 8);
+                        })
+                            .then((derivedBits) => {
+                            result = new Uint8Array(derivedBits);
+                        })
+                            .catch((err) => {
+                            error = err;
+                        });
+                        // Wait for the result (blocking)
+                        xhr.open("GET", "data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,", false);
+                        const maxWaitTime = Date.now() + 30000; // 30 second timeout
+                        while (result === null && error === null) {
+                            // Check for timeout
+                            if (Date.now() > maxWaitTime) {
+                                throw new Error("PBKDF2 operation timed out");
+                            }
+                            // Poll every 100ms
+                            try {
+                                xhr.send(null);
+                            }
+                            catch (e) {
+                                // Ignore errors from the XHR
+                            }
+                        }
+                        // Check for errors
+                        if (error) {
+                            throw error;
+                        }
+                        // Return the result
+                        if (result) {
+                            return result;
+                        }
+                        throw new Error("PBKDF2 operation failed with no result");
+                    };
+                    // Calculate equivalent PBKDF2 iterations to match Argon2 security
+                    // This is a rough approximation: Argon2 with memoryCost=m, timeCost=t, parallelism=p
+                    // is roughly equivalent to PBKDF2 with iterations = m * t * p / 10
+                    const equivalentIterations = Math.max(100000, Math.floor((memoryCost * timeCost * parallelism) / 10));
+                    // Call our synchronous wrapper
+                    const derivedKey = pbkdf2Sync(passwordBytes, salt, equivalentIterations, keyLength);
+                    const endTime = Date.now();
+                    const timeTakenMs = endTime - startTime;
+                    console.warn(`Using Web Crypto PBKDF2 with ${equivalentIterations} iterations as Argon2 fallback`);
+                    // Track statistics
+                    stats.StatsTracker.getInstance().trackKeyDerivation(timeTakenMs, keyLength * 8 // Entropy bits
+                    );
+                    return {
+                        derivedKey: encoding.bufferToHex(derivedKey),
+                        salt: encoding.bufferToHex(salt),
+                        params: {
+                            memoryCost,
+                            timeCost,
+                            parallelism,
+                            keyLength,
+                        },
+                        metrics: {
+                            timeTakenMs,
+                            memoryUsedBytes: memoryCost,
+                        },
+                    };
+                }
+                catch (e) {
+                    console.warn("Web Crypto PBKDF2 failed:", e);
+                    // Fall back to Node.js approach or pure JS implementation
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Try to use Node.js crypto module if available
+        if (typeof require === "function") {
+            try {
+                const crypto = require("crypto");
+                if (crypto && crypto.scryptSync) {
+                    // Use scrypt as a fallback for Argon2
+                    console.warn("Using Node.js crypto scrypt as Argon2 fallback");
+                    // Convert parameters to scrypt parameters
+                    // Argon2 with memoryCost=m, timeCost=t is roughly equivalent to
+                    // scrypt with N=2^(log2(m/p)), r=8, p=parallelism
+                    const log2MemoryCost = Math.max(14, Math.min(20, Math.log2(memoryCost / parallelism)));
+                    const N = Math.pow(2, log2MemoryCost);
+                    const r = 8; // Block size
+                    const p = parallelism;
+                    // Convert password and salt to Buffer
+                    const passwordBuffer = Buffer.from(passwordBytes);
+                    const saltBuffer = Buffer.from(salt);
+                    // Derive key using scrypt
+                    const derivedKey = crypto.scryptSync(passwordBuffer, saltBuffer, keyLength, { N, r, p });
+                    const endTime = Date.now();
+                    const timeTakenMs = endTime - startTime;
+                    // Track statistics
+                    stats.StatsTracker.getInstance().trackKeyDerivation(timeTakenMs, keyLength * 8 // Entropy bits
+                    );
+                    return {
+                        derivedKey: encoding.bufferToHex(new Uint8Array(derivedKey)),
+                        salt: encoding.bufferToHex(salt),
+                        params: {
+                            memoryCost,
+                            timeCost,
+                            parallelism,
+                            keyLength,
+                        },
+                        metrics: {
+                            timeTakenMs,
+                            memoryUsedBytes: N * r * 128 * p, // Approximate memory usage
+                        },
+                    };
+                }
+                else if (crypto && crypto.pbkdf2Sync) {
+                    // Use PBKDF2 as a fallback for Argon2
+                    console.warn("Using Node.js crypto PBKDF2 as Argon2 fallback");
+                    // Calculate equivalent PBKDF2 iterations
+                    const equivalentIterations = Math.max(100000, Math.floor((memoryCost * timeCost * parallelism) / 10));
+                    // Convert password and salt to Buffer
+                    const passwordBuffer = Buffer.from(passwordBytes);
+                    const saltBuffer = Buffer.from(salt);
+                    // Derive key using PBKDF2
+                    const derivedKey = crypto.pbkdf2Sync(passwordBuffer, saltBuffer, equivalentIterations, keyLength, "sha512");
+                    const endTime = Date.now();
+                    const timeTakenMs = endTime - startTime;
+                    // Track statistics
+                    stats.StatsTracker.getInstance().trackKeyDerivation(timeTakenMs, keyLength * 8 // Entropy bits
+                    );
+                    return {
+                        derivedKey: encoding.bufferToHex(new Uint8Array(derivedKey)),
+                        salt: encoding.bufferToHex(salt),
+                        params: {
+                            memoryCost,
+                            timeCost,
+                            parallelism,
+                            keyLength,
+                        },
+                        metrics: {
+                            timeTakenMs,
+                            memoryUsedBytes: memoryCost, // Approximate memory usage
+                        },
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+            catch (e) {
+                console.warn("Node.js crypto fallback failed:", e);
+                // Fall back to pure JS implementation
+            }
+            // Try to use a child process to run the argon2 command-line tool
+            try {
+                // const childProcess = require("child_process");
+                const fs = require("fs");
+                const path = require("path");
+                const os = require("os");
+                // Check if argon2 command-line tool is available
+                try {
+                    // Try to execute argon2 -h to check if it's available
+                    childProcess.execSync("argon2 -h", { stdio: "ignore" });
+                    // If we get here, argon2 is available
+                    console.warn("Using argon2 command-line tool as fallback");
+                    // Create temporary files for password and salt
+                    const tempDir = os.tmpdir();
+                    const passwordFile = path.join(tempDir, `argon2-pwd-${Date.now()}.bin`);
+                    const saltFile = path.join(tempDir, `argon2-salt-${Date.now()}.bin`);
+                    const outputFile = path.join(tempDir, `argon2-out-${Date.now()}.bin`);
+                    // Write password and salt to temporary files
+                    fs.writeFileSync(passwordFile, Buffer.from(passwordBytes));
+                    fs.writeFileSync(saltFile, Buffer.from(salt));
+                    // Build argon2 command
+                    const command = `argon2 "${passwordFile}" -r -id -t ${timeCost} -m ${Math.log2(memoryCost / 1024)} -p ${parallelism} -l ${keyLength} -s "${saltFile}" -o "${outputFile}"`;
+                    // Execute argon2 command
+                    childProcess.execSync(command, { stdio: "ignore" });
+                    // Read the output
+                    const derivedKey = new Uint8Array(fs.readFileSync(outputFile));
+                    // Clean up temporary files
+                    try {
+                        fs.unlinkSync(passwordFile);
+                        fs.unlinkSync(saltFile);
+                        fs.unlinkSync(outputFile);
+                    }
+                    catch (e) {
+                        // Ignore cleanup errors
+                    }
+                    const endTime = Date.now();
+                    const timeTakenMs = endTime - startTime;
+                    // Track statistics
+                    stats.StatsTracker.getInstance().trackKeyDerivation(timeTakenMs, keyLength * 8 // Entropy bits
+                    );
+                    return {
+                        derivedKey: encoding.bufferToHex(derivedKey),
+                        salt: encoding.bufferToHex(salt),
+                        params: {
+                            memoryCost,
+                            timeCost,
+                            parallelism,
+                            keyLength,
+                        },
+                        metrics: {
+                            timeTakenMs,
+                            memoryUsedBytes: memoryCost,
+                        },
+                    };
+                }
+                catch (e) {
+                    // argon2 command-line tool not available
+                    console.warn("argon2 command-line tool not available:", e);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (e) {
+                console.warn("Child process approach failed:", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    catch (e) {
+        console.warn("All Argon2 alternatives failed:", e);
+    }
+    // If all else fails, use a more secure fallback implementation
+    console.warn("Using Hash.create as final Argon2 fallback");
+    // Use multiple iterations of Hash.create with memory-hard properties
+    const blockSize = 64; // Size of each memory block in bytes
+    const numBlocks = Math.max(256, Math.min(memoryCost, 4096)); // Limit memory usage
+    const memory = new Array(numBlocks);
+    // Initialize memory with hash chains
+    for (let i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
+        // Create a unique seed for each block
+        const blockSeed = new Uint8Array(passwordBytes.length + salt.length + 4);
+        blockSeed.set(passwordBytes, 0);
+        blockSeed.set(salt, passwordBytes.length);
+        // Add block index to the seed
+        const view = new DataView(blockSeed.buffer);
+        view.setUint32(passwordBytes.length + salt.length, i, true);
+        // Use Hash.create to fill the block
+        try {
+            const hashResult = hashCore.Hash.create(blockSeed, {
+                algorithm: "sha512",
+                iterations: Math.max(1, Math.floor(timeCost / 2)),
+                salt: salt,
+                outputFormat: "buffer",
+            });
+            // Convert the hash result to a Uint8Array
+            memory[i] = new Uint8Array(hashResult).slice(0, blockSize);
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            // If Hash.create fails, use a simple hash
+            memory[i] = new Uint8Array(blockSize);
+            for (let j = 0; j < blockSize; j++) {
+                memory[i][j] = (blockSeed[j % blockSeed.length] + i + j) & 0xff;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Perform mixing rounds with dependencies between blocks
+    for (let t = 0; t < timeCost; t++) {
+        for (let p = 0; p < parallelism; p++) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
+                // Select blocks to mix with based on current block's content
+                const j = memory[i][0] % numBlocks; // Dependent indexing
+                const k = memory[i][1] % numBlocks; // Dependent indexing
+                // Create a buffer for mixing
+                const mixBuffer = new Uint8Array(blockSize * 3 + salt.length);
+                mixBuffer.set(memory[i], 0);
+                mixBuffer.set(memory[j], blockSize);
+                mixBuffer.set(memory[k], blockSize * 2);
+                mixBuffer.set(salt, blockSize * 3);
+                // Use Hash.create for mixing
+                try {
+                    const hashResult = hashCore.Hash.create(mixBuffer, {
+                        algorithm: "sha512",
+                        iterations: 1,
+                        outputFormat: "buffer",
+                    });
+                    // Update the current block
+                    memory[i] = new Uint8Array(hashResult).slice(0, blockSize);
+                }
+                catch (e) {
+                    // If Hash.create fails, use a simple mixing function
+                    for (let b = 0; b < blockSize; b++) {
+                        memory[i][b] ^= memory[j][b] ^ memory[k][b];
+                        memory[i][b] =
+                            (memory[i][b] + memory[j][(b + 1) % blockSize]) &
+                                0xff;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Extract the key from multiple blocks
+    const result = new Uint8Array(keyLength);
+    const finalMixBuffer = new Uint8Array(numBlocks * 4 + salt.length);
+    // Collect data from all blocks
+    for (let i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
+        finalMixBuffer.set(memory[i].slice(0, 4), i * 4);
+    }
+    finalMixBuffer.set(salt, numBlocks * 4);
+    // Final hash to derive the key
+    try {
+        const hashResult = hashCore.Hash.create(finalMixBuffer, {
+            algorithm: "sha512",
+            iterations: timeCost * 2,
+            salt: salt,
+            outputFormat: "buffer",
+        });
+        // Copy the result, repeating if necessary
+        const hashBytes = new Uint8Array(hashResult);
+        for (let i = 0; i < keyLength; i++) {
+            result[i] = hashBytes[i % hashBytes.length];
+        }
+    }
+    catch (e) {
+        // If Hash.create fails, derive key from memory blocks
+        for (let i = 0; i < keyLength; i++) {
+            let value = 0;
+            for (let j = 0; j < Math.min(16, numBlocks); j++) {
+                const blockIndex = (i * j) % numBlocks;
+                const byteIndex = (i + j) % blockSize;
+                value ^= memory[blockIndex][byteIndex];
+            }
+            result[i] = value;
+        }
+    }
+    const endTime = Date.now();
+    const timeTakenMs = endTime - startTime;
+    // Track statistics
+    stats.StatsTracker.getInstance().trackKeyDerivation(timeTakenMs, keyLength * 8 // Entropy bits
+    );
+    return {
+        derivedKey: encoding.bufferToHex(result),
+        salt: encoding.bufferToHex(salt),
+        params: {
+            memoryCost,
+            timeCost,
+            parallelism,
+            keyLength,
+        },
+        metrics: {
+            timeTakenMs,
+            memoryUsedBytes: numBlocks * blockSize,
+        },
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Implements a real version of the Balloon memory-hard hashing algorithm
+ *
+ * Balloon is designed to be a simple memory-hard algorithm with provable
+ * memory-hardness properties. This implementation follows the paper:
+ * "Balloon: A Forward-Secure Password-Hashing Algorithm with Memory-Hard Functions"
+ * by Dan Boneh, Henry Corrigan-Gibbs, and Stuart Schechter.
+ *
+ * @param password - Password to derive key from
+ * @param options - Derivation options
+ * @returns Derived key and metadata
+ */
+function balloonDerive(password, options = {}) {
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    // Parse options with defaults
+    const memoryCost = options.memoryCost || 16384; // 16 MB
+    const timeCost = options.timeCost || 4;
+    const parallelism = options.parallelism || 1; // Used for multiple lanes in enhanced Balloon
+    const keyLength = options.keyLength || 32;
+    // Generate or use provided salt
+    const saltLength = options.saltLength || 16;
+    const salt = options.salt || randomCore.SecureRandom.getRandomBytes(saltLength);
+    // Convert password to bytes if it's a string
+    const passwordBytes = typeof password === "string"
+        ? new TextEncoder().encode(password)
+        : password;
+    // Try to use Node.js crypto for better performance if available
+    if (typeof require === "function") {
+        try {
+            const crypto = require("crypto");
+            if (crypto && crypto.createHash) {
+                // Use Node.js crypto implementation
+                return balloonDeriveNodeCrypto(passwordBytes, salt, memoryCost, timeCost, parallelism, keyLength, startTime);
+            }
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            console.warn("Node.js crypto not available for Balloon:", e);
+            // Fall back to the pure JS implementation
+        }
+    }
+    // Initialize memory blocks (each 64 bytes for better security)
+    const blockSize = 64; // Use 64 bytes (512 bits) for SHA-512
+    const numBlocks = Math.max(256, Math.min(memoryCost, 65536)); // Limit memory usage
+    const memory = new Array(numBlocks);
+    // Create a secure hash function using SHA-512
+    const secureHash = (data) => {
+        try {
+            // Use the Hash module's secure hash function
+            const hashResult = hashCore.Hash.create(data, {
+                algorithm: "sha512", // Use SHA-512 for better security
+                outputFormat: "buffer",
+            });
+            // Convert the hash result to a Uint8Array
+            if (typeof hashResult === "string") {
+                // Convert string to buffer
+                return new TextEncoder().encode(hashResult).slice(0, blockSize);
+            }
+            else {
+                // Use it as a Uint8Array
+                return new Uint8Array(hashResult).slice(0, blockSize);
+            }
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            console.warn("Error using Hash.create:", e);
+            // Fallback to a more secure custom implementation
+            try {
+                // Create a buffer for the hash result
+                const result = new Uint8Array(blockSize);
+                // Simple custom hash function based on multiple rounds of mixing
+                let h = 0;
+                for (let i = 0; i < blockSize; i++) {
+                    for (let j = 0; j < data.length; j++) {
+                        // Mix data bytes with position and previous hash value
+                        h = ((h << 5) - h + data[j]) | 0;
+                        h =
+                            ((h << 7) ^
+                                (h >>> 3) ^
+                                data[(j + i) % data.length]) |
+                                0;
+                    }
+                    // Store hash byte
+                    result[i] = h & 0xff;
+                }
+                return result;
+            }
+            catch (innerError) {
+                // Last resort fallback
+                console.warn("Error in fallback hash:", innerError);
+                const fallbackHash = new Uint8Array(blockSize);
+                for (let i = 0; i < blockSize; i++) {
+                    fallbackHash[i] = (i * 31 + data[i % data.length]) & 0xff;
+                }
+                return fallbackHash;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    // Step 1: Expand - Fill the buffer with pseudorandom bytes derived from the password and salt
+    // Initialize first block with password and salt
+    const initialSeed = new Uint8Array(passwordBytes.length + salt.length + 8);
+    initialSeed.set(passwordBytes, 0);
+    initialSeed.set(salt, passwordBytes.length);
+    // Add counter and other parameters to the seed
+    const seedView = new DataView(initialSeed.buffer);
+    seedView.setUint32(passwordBytes.length + salt.length, numBlocks, true);
+    seedView.setUint32(passwordBytes.length + salt.length + 4, timeCost, true);
+    // Fill first block
+    memory[0] = secureHash(initialSeed);
+    // Fill remaining blocks using counter mode
+    for (let i = 1; i < numBlocks; i++) {
+        const input = new Uint8Array(memory[i - 1].length + 8);
+        input.set(memory[i - 1], 0);
+        // Add counter and block index
+        const view = new DataView(input.buffer);
+        view.setUint32(memory[i - 1].length, i, true);
+        view.setUint32(memory[i - 1].length + 4, 0, true); // Round 0
+        memory[i] = secureHash(input);
+    }
+    // Step 2: Mix - Perform multiple rounds of mixing
+    for (let round = 0; round < timeCost; round++) {
+        // Process each block
+        for (let i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
+            // Step 2a: Hash the current block with round and index
+            const bufferA = new Uint8Array(memory[i].length + 8);
+            bufferA.set(memory[i], 0);
+            const viewA = new DataView(bufferA.buffer);
+            viewA.setUint32(memory[i].length, round, true);
+            viewA.setUint32(memory[i].length + 4, i, true);
+            memory[i] = secureHash(bufferA);
+            // Step 2b: Mix in data from other blocks
+            // In the Balloon algorithm, we mix with:
+            // 1. Previous block (sequential dependency)
+            // 2. A random block (random dependency)
+            // 3. A block determined by the current block's content (data-dependent indexing)
+            // Number of blocks to mix with (more for better security)
+            const mixCount = Math.min(4, numBlocks - 1);
+            for (let mix = 0; mix < mixCount; mix++) {
+                let blockToMix;
+                if (mix === 0) {
+                    // Previous block (sequential dependency)
+                    blockToMix = (i + numBlocks - 1) % numBlocks;
+                }
+                else if (mix === 1) {
+                    // Random block based on round and index (random dependency)
+                    // Use a deterministic but "random-looking" function
+                    blockToMix = (i ^ round ^ (i * round)) % numBlocks;
+                }
+                else {
+                    // Data-dependent indexing (use current block's content to determine index)
+                    // This is the key to making the algorithm memory-hard
+                    const idxData = new Uint8Array(memory[i].length + 4);
+                    idxData.set(memory[i], 0);
+                    const idxView = new DataView(idxData.buffer);
+                    idxView.setUint32(memory[i].length, mix, true);
+                    // Hash to get a "random" index
+                    const idxHash = secureHash(idxData);
+                    // Use first 4 bytes as an index
+                    const idxHashView = new DataView(idxHash.buffer);
+                    blockToMix = idxHashView.getUint32(0, true) % numBlocks;
+                }
+                // Mix the selected block with the current block
+                const mixBuffer = new Uint8Array(memory[i].length + memory[blockToMix].length + 8);
+                mixBuffer.set(memory[i], 0);
+                mixBuffer.set(memory[blockToMix], memory[i].length);
+                const mixView = new DataView(mixBuffer.buffer);
+                mixView.setUint32(memory[i].length + memory[blockToMix].length, round, true);
+                mixView.setUint32(memory[i].length + memory[blockToMix].length + 4, i, true);
+                // Update current block
+                memory[i] = secureHash(mixBuffer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Step 3: Extract - Derive the final key from multiple blocks
+    // Create a buffer to hold the final extraction data
+    const extractBuffer = new Uint8Array(blockSize * Math.min(16, numBlocks) + salt.length);
+    // Use multiple blocks for extraction (last blocks contain the most mixed data)
+    const blocksToUse = Math.min(16, numBlocks);
+    for (let i = 0; i < blocksToUse; i++) {
+        const blockIndex = numBlocks - i - 1;
+        extractBuffer.set(memory[blockIndex].slice(0, blockSize), i * blockSize);
+    }
+    // Add salt to the extraction
+    extractBuffer.set(salt, blocksToUse * blockSize);
+    // Final hash to get the key
+    let finalHash;
+    try {
+        // Use PBKDF2 with a single iteration for the final extraction
+        // This adds some extra security and allows flexible key length
+        finalHash = hashCore.Hash.create(extractBuffer, {
+            algorithm: "sha512",
+            iterations: 1,
+            salt: salt,
+            outputFormat: "buffer",
+        });
+        // Convert to Uint8Array
+        finalHash = new Uint8Array(finalHash);
+    }
+    catch (e) {
+        console.warn("Error in final hash extraction:", e);
+        // Fallback: combine blocks directly
+        finalHash = new Uint8Array(blocksToUse * blockSize);
+        for (let i = 0; i < blocksToUse; i++) {
+            finalHash.set(memory[numBlocks - i - 1], i * blockSize);
+        }
+    }
+    // Truncate or extend to the requested key length
+    const result = new Uint8Array(keyLength);
+    for (let i = 0; i < keyLength; i++) {
+        result[i] = finalHash[i % finalHash.length];
+    }
+    const endTime = Date.now();
+    const timeTakenMs = endTime - startTime;
+    // Track statistics
+    stats.StatsTracker.getInstance().trackKeyDerivation(timeTakenMs, keyLength * 8 // Entropy bits
+    );
+    return {
+        derivedKey: encoding.bufferToHex(result),
+        salt: encoding.bufferToHex(salt),
+        params: {
+            memoryCost,
+            timeCost,
+            parallelism,
+            keyLength,
+        },
+        metrics: {
+            timeTakenMs,
+            memoryUsedBytes: numBlocks * blockSize,
+        },
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Node.js crypto implementation of Balloon
+ * This is more efficient than the pure JS implementation
+ */
+function balloonDeriveNodeCrypto(passwordBytes, salt, memoryCost, timeCost, parallelism, keyLength, startTime) {
+    const crypto = require("crypto");
+    // Initialize memory blocks (each 64 bytes for better security)
+    const blockSize = 64; // Use 64 bytes (512 bits) for SHA-512
+    const numBlocks = Math.max(256, Math.min(memoryCost, 65536)); // Limit memory usage
+    const memory = new Array(numBlocks);
+    // Create a secure hash function using Node.js crypto
+    const secureHash = (data) => {
+        const hash = crypto.createHash("sha512");
+        hash.update(Buffer.from(data));
+        return new Uint8Array(hash.digest().slice(0, blockSize));
+    };
+    // Step 1: Expand - Fill the buffer with pseudorandom bytes derived from the password and salt
+    // Initialize first block with password and salt
+    const initialSeed = new Uint8Array(passwordBytes.length + salt.length + 8);
+    initialSeed.set(passwordBytes, 0);
+    initialSeed.set(salt, passwordBytes.length);
+    // Add counter and other parameters to the seed
+    const seedView = new DataView(initialSeed.buffer);
+    seedView.setUint32(passwordBytes.length + salt.length, numBlocks, true);
+    seedView.setUint32(passwordBytes.length + salt.length + 4, timeCost, true);
+    // Fill first block
+    memory[0] = secureHash(initialSeed);
+    // Fill remaining blocks using counter mode
+    for (let i = 1; i < numBlocks; i++) {
+        const input = new Uint8Array(memory[i - 1].length + 8);
+        input.set(memory[i - 1], 0);
+        // Add counter and block index
+        const view = new DataView(input.buffer);
+        view.setUint32(memory[i - 1].length, i, true);
+        view.setUint32(memory[i - 1].length + 4, 0, true); // Round 0
+        memory[i] = secureHash(input);
+    }
+    // Step 2: Mix - Perform multiple rounds of mixing
+    for (let round = 0; round < timeCost; round++) {
+        // Process each block
+        for (let i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
+            // Step 2a: Hash the current block with round and index
+            const bufferA = new Uint8Array(memory[i].length + 8);
+            bufferA.set(memory[i], 0);
+            const viewA = new DataView(bufferA.buffer);
+            viewA.setUint32(memory[i].length, round, true);
+            viewA.setUint32(memory[i].length + 4, i, true);
+            memory[i] = secureHash(bufferA);
+            // Step 2b: Mix in data from other blocks
+            // Number of blocks to mix with (more for better security)
+            const mixCount = Math.min(4, numBlocks - 1);
+            for (let mix = 0; mix < mixCount; mix++) {
+                let blockToMix;
+                if (mix === 0) {
+                    // Previous block (sequential dependency)
+                    blockToMix = (i + numBlocks - 1) % numBlocks;
+                }
+                else if (mix === 1) {
+                    // Random block based on round and index (random dependency)
+                    blockToMix = (i ^ round ^ (i * round)) % numBlocks;
+                }
+                else {
+                    // Data-dependent indexing
+                    const idxData = new Uint8Array(memory[i].length + 4);
+                    idxData.set(memory[i], 0);
+                    const idxView = new DataView(idxData.buffer);
+                    idxView.setUint32(memory[i].length, mix, true);
+                    // Hash to get a "random" index
+                    const idxHash = secureHash(idxData);
+                    // Use first 4 bytes as an index
+                    const idxHashView = new DataView(idxHash.buffer);
+                    blockToMix = idxHashView.getUint32(0, true) % numBlocks;
+                }
+                // Mix the selected block with the current block
+                const mixBuffer = new Uint8Array(memory[i].length + memory[blockToMix].length + 8);
+                mixBuffer.set(memory[i], 0);
+                mixBuffer.set(memory[blockToMix], memory[i].length);
+                const mixView = new DataView(mixBuffer.buffer);
+                mixView.setUint32(memory[i].length + memory[blockToMix].length, round, true);
+                mixView.setUint32(memory[i].length + memory[blockToMix].length + 4, i, true);
+                // Update current block
+                memory[i] = secureHash(mixBuffer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Step 3: Extract - Derive the final key from multiple blocks
+    // Create a buffer to hold the final extraction data
+    const extractBuffer = Buffer.alloc(blockSize * Math.min(16, numBlocks) + salt.length);
+    // Use multiple blocks for extraction (last blocks contain the most mixed data)
+    const blocksToUse = Math.min(16, numBlocks);
+    for (let i = 0; i < blocksToUse; i++) {
+        const blockIndex = numBlocks - i - 1;
+        Buffer.from(memory[blockIndex].slice(0, blockSize)).copy(extractBuffer, i * blockSize);
+    }
+    // Add salt to the extraction
+    Buffer.from(salt).copy(extractBuffer, blocksToUse * blockSize);
+    // Final derivation using PBKDF2 with a single iteration
+    const result = crypto.pbkdf2Sync(extractBuffer, Buffer.from(salt), 1, keyLength, "sha512");
+    const endTime = Date.now();
+    const timeTakenMs = endTime - startTime;
+    // Track statistics
+    stats.StatsTracker.getInstance().trackKeyDerivation(timeTakenMs, keyLength * 8 // Entropy bits
+    );
+    return {
+        derivedKey: encoding.bufferToHex(new Uint8Array(result)),
+        salt: encoding.bufferToHex(salt),
+        params: {
+            memoryCost,
+            timeCost,
+            parallelism,
+            keyLength,
+        },
+        metrics: {
+            timeTakenMs,
+            memoryUsedBytes: numBlocks * blockSize,
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+exports.argon2Derive = argon2Derive;
+exports.balloonDerive = balloonDerive;
+//# sourceMappingURL=memory-hard.js.map