xbintsc 0.3.25 → 0.3.35

package/runtime/ext_gui/renderer_text.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+/*
+ * xbintsc GUI engine — SDL_GPU 2D renderer: glyph atlas and text geometry.
+ */
+
+#include "renderer_internal.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "text.h"
+
+#include "renderer_shaders.h"
+
+namespace xtgui {
+namespace renderer_detail {
+
+void pushGlyph(std::vector<TextVertex> &verts, float x, float y, float width, float height,
+               const GlyphEntry &entry, const xtgui::Color &color) {
+  const float corners_x[4] = {x, x + width, x + width, x};
+  const float corners_y[4] = {y, y, y + height, y + height};
+  const float u[4] = {entry.u0, entry.u1, entry.u1, entry.u0};
+  const float v[4] = {entry.v0, entry.v0, entry.v1, entry.v1};
+  TextVertex corners[4];
+  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    corners[i].x = corners_x[i];
+    corners[i].y = corners_y[i];
+    corners[i].u = u[i];
+    corners[i].v = v[i];
+    corners[i].r = color.r;
+    corners[i].g = color.g;
+    corners[i].b = color.b;
+    corners[i].a = color.a;
+  }
+  static const int order[6] = {0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3};
+  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) verts.push_back(corners[order[i]]);
+}
+
+bool ensureAtlasTexture(SDL_GPUDevice *device) {
+  if (g_atlas_texture != nullptr) return true;
+  SDL_GPUTextureCreateInfo info;
+  memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+  info.type = SDL_GPU_TEXTURETYPE_2D;
+  info.format = SDL_GPU_TEXTUREFORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+  info.usage = SDL_GPU_TEXTUREUSAGE_SAMPLER;
+  info.width = kAtlasSize;
+  info.height = kAtlasSize;
+  info.layer_count_or_depth = 1;
+  info.num_levels = 1;
+  info.sample_count = SDL_GPU_SAMPLECOUNT_1;
+  g_atlas_texture = SDL_CreateGPUTexture(device, &info);
+  if (g_atlas_texture == nullptr) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "xt_gui: glyph atlas creation failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+    return false;
+  }
+  g_atlas_mirror.assign((size_t)kAtlasSize * kAtlasSize, 0);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void markAtlasDirty(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
+  if (!g_atlas_dirty) {
+    g_atlas_dirty_x0 = x;
+    g_atlas_dirty_y0 = y;
+    g_atlas_dirty_x1 = x + width;
+    g_atlas_dirty_y1 = y + height;
+    g_atlas_dirty = true;
+    return;
+  }
+  g_atlas_dirty_x0 = std::min(g_atlas_dirty_x0, x);
+  g_atlas_dirty_y0 = std::min(g_atlas_dirty_y0, y);
+  g_atlas_dirty_x1 = std::max(g_atlas_dirty_x1, x + width);
+  g_atlas_dirty_y1 = std::max(g_atlas_dirty_y1, y + height);
+}
+
+/** Rasterise + pack `glyph` if new. Returns true and fills `out` when the glyph
+ * has a bitmap; false for blank glyphs (space, missing) or a full atlas. */
+bool ensureGlyph(SDL_GPUDevice *device, xtgui::Font *font, uint32_t glyph, GlyphEntry &out) {
+  GlyphKey key{font, glyph};
+  auto found = g_glyphs.find(key);
+  if (found != g_glyphs.end()) {
+    out = found->second;
+    return out.width > 0 && out.height > 0;
+  }
+
+  xtgui::GlyphImage image;
+  if (!xtgui::xt_text_rasterize(font, glyph, image) || image.width <= 0 || image.height <= 0) {
+    g_glyphs.emplace(key, GlyphEntry{});
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!ensureAtlasTexture(device)) return false;
+
+  if (g_atlas_x + image.width > kAtlasSize) {
+    g_atlas_x = 0;
+    g_atlas_y += g_atlas_row_height + 1;
+    g_atlas_row_height = 0;
+  }
+  if (g_atlas_y + image.height > kAtlasSize) {
+    if (!g_atlas_full_logged) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "xt_gui: glyph atlas full; some glyphs will not be drawn\n");
+      g_atlas_full_logged = true;
+    }
+    g_glyphs.emplace(key, GlyphEntry{});
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  int px = g_atlas_x;
+  int py = g_atlas_y;
+  for (int row = 0; row < image.height; row++) {
+    std::memcpy(&g_atlas_mirror[(size_t)(py + row) * kAtlasSize + px],
+                image.pixels.data() + (size_t)row * image.width, (size_t)image.width);
+  }
+  markAtlasDirty(px, py, image.width, image.height);
+
+  GlyphEntry entry;
+  entry.u0 = (float)px / kAtlasSize;
+  entry.v0 = (float)py / kAtlasSize;
+  entry.u1 = (float)(px + image.width) / kAtlasSize;
+  entry.v1 = (float)(py + image.height) / kAtlasSize;
+  entry.width = image.width;
+  entry.height = image.height;
+  entry.left = image.left;
+  entry.top = image.top;
+  g_glyphs.emplace(key, entry);
+
+  g_atlas_x += image.width + 1;
+  g_atlas_row_height = std::max(g_atlas_row_height, image.height);
+  out = entry;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void flushAtlas(SDL_GPUDevice *device) {
+  if (!g_atlas_dirty || g_atlas_texture == nullptr) return;
+  g_atlas_dirty = false;
+  int x0 = g_atlas_dirty_x0;
+  int y0 = g_atlas_dirty_y0;
+  int width = g_atlas_dirty_x1 - g_atlas_dirty_x0;
+  int height = g_atlas_dirty_y1 - g_atlas_dirty_y0;
+  if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) return;
+
+  uint32_t bytes = (uint32_t)(width * height);
+  SDL_GPUTransferBufferCreateInfo transfer_info;
+  memset(&transfer_info, 0, sizeof(transfer_info));
+  transfer_info.usage = SDL_GPU_TRANSFERBUFFERUSAGE_UPLOAD;
+  transfer_info.size = bytes;
+  SDL_GPUTransferBuffer *transfer = SDL_CreateGPUTransferBuffer(device, &transfer_info);
+  if (transfer == nullptr) return;
+  unsigned char *mapped = (unsigned char *)SDL_MapGPUTransferBuffer(device, transfer, false);
+  if (mapped == nullptr) {
+    SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(device, transfer);
+    return;
+  }
+  for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
+    std::memcpy(mapped + (size_t)row * width,
+                &g_atlas_mirror[(size_t)(y0 + row) * kAtlasSize + x0], (size_t)width);
+  }
+  SDL_UnmapGPUTransferBuffer(device, transfer);
+
+  SDL_GPUCommandBuffer *cmd = SDL_AcquireGPUCommandBuffer(device);
+  if (cmd == nullptr) {
+    SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(device, transfer);
+    return;
+  }
+  SDL_GPUTextureTransferInfo source;
+  memset(&source, 0, sizeof(source));
+  source.transfer_buffer = transfer;
+  source.offset = 0;
+  source.pixels_per_row = (Uint32)width;
+  source.rows_per_layer = (Uint32)height;
+  SDL_GPUTextureRegion destination;
+  memset(&destination, 0, sizeof(destination));
+  destination.texture = g_atlas_texture;
+  destination.mip_level = 0;
+  destination.layer = 0;
+  destination.x = (Uint32)x0;
+  destination.y = (Uint32)y0;
+  destination.z = 0;
+  destination.w = (Uint32)width;
+  destination.h = (Uint32)height;
+  destination.d = 1;
+  SDL_GPUCopyPass *copy = SDL_BeginGPUCopyPass(cmd);
+  SDL_UploadToGPUTexture(copy, &source, &destination, false);
+  SDL_EndGPUCopyPass(copy);
+  SDL_SubmitGPUCommandBuffer(cmd);
+  SDL_ReleaseGPUTransferBuffer(device, transfer);
+}
+
+SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline *createTextPipeline(SDL_GPUDevice *device, SDL_Window *reference) {
+  SDL_GPUShaderCreateInfo vs_info;
+  memset(&vs_info, 0, sizeof(vs_info));
+  vs_info.code_size = strlen(kTextMSL);
+  vs_info.code = (const Uint8 *)kTextMSL;
+  vs_info.entrypoint = "vs_text";
+  vs_info.format = SDL_GPU_SHADERFORMAT_MSL;
+  vs_info.stage = SDL_GPU_SHADERSTAGE_VERTEX;
+  vs_info.num_uniform_buffers = 1;
+  SDL_GPUShader *vs = SDL_CreateGPUShader(device, &vs_info);
+
+  SDL_GPUShaderCreateInfo fs_info;
+  memset(&fs_info, 0, sizeof(fs_info));
+  fs_info.code_size = strlen(kTextMSL);
+  fs_info.code = (const Uint8 *)kTextMSL;
+  fs_info.entrypoint = "fs_text";
+  fs_info.format = SDL_GPU_SHADERFORMAT_MSL;
+  fs_info.stage = SDL_GPU_SHADERSTAGE_FRAGMENT;
+  fs_info.num_samplers = 1;
+  SDL_GPUShader *fs = SDL_CreateGPUShader(device, &fs_info);
+
+  if (vs == nullptr || fs == nullptr) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "xt_gui: text shader creation failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+    if (vs != nullptr) SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(device, vs);
+    if (fs != nullptr) SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(device, fs);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  SDL_GPUVertexBufferDescription vb_desc;
+  memset(&vb_desc, 0, sizeof(vb_desc));
+  vb_desc.slot = 0;
+  vb_desc.pitch = sizeof(TextVertex);
+  vb_desc.input_rate = SDL_GPU_VERTEXINPUTRATE_VERTEX;
+
+  SDL_GPUVertexAttribute attrs[3];
+  memset(attrs, 0, sizeof(attrs));
+  attrs[0] = {0, 0, SDL_GPU_VERTEXELEMENTFORMAT_FLOAT2, (Uint32)offsetof(TextVertex, x)};
+  attrs[1] = {1, 0, SDL_GPU_VERTEXELEMENTFORMAT_FLOAT2, (Uint32)offsetof(TextVertex, u)};
+  attrs[2] = {2, 0, SDL_GPU_VERTEXELEMENTFORMAT_FLOAT4, (Uint32)offsetof(TextVertex, r)};
+
+  SDL_GPUColorTargetDescription color_target;
+  memset(&color_target, 0, sizeof(color_target));
+  color_target.format = SDL_GetGPUSwapchainTextureFormat(device, reference);
+  color_target.blend_state.enable_blend = true;
+  color_target.blend_state.src_color_blendfactor = SDL_GPU_BLENDFACTOR_SRC_ALPHA;
+  color_target.blend_state.dst_color_blendfactor = SDL_GPU_BLENDFACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA;
+  color_target.blend_state.color_blend_op = SDL_GPU_BLENDOP_ADD;
+  color_target.blend_state.src_alpha_blendfactor = SDL_GPU_BLENDFACTOR_ONE;
+  color_target.blend_state.dst_alpha_blendfactor = SDL_GPU_BLENDFACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA;
+  color_target.blend_state.alpha_blend_op = SDL_GPU_BLENDOP_ADD;
+
+  SDL_GPUGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo info;
+  memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+  info.vertex_shader = vs;
+  info.fragment_shader = fs;
+  info.vertex_input_state.vertex_buffer_descriptions = &vb_desc;
+  info.vertex_input_state.num_vertex_buffers = 1;
+  info.vertex_input_state.vertex_attributes = attrs;
+  info.vertex_input_state.num_vertex_attributes = 3;
+  info.primitive_type = SDL_GPU_PRIMITIVETYPE_TRIANGLELIST;
+  info.rasterizer_state.fill_mode = SDL_GPU_FILLMODE_FILL;
+  info.rasterizer_state.cull_mode = SDL_GPU_CULLMODE_NONE;
+  info.rasterizer_state.front_face = SDL_GPU_FRONTFACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
+  info.multisample_state.sample_count = SDL_GPU_SAMPLECOUNT_1;
+  info.target_info.color_target_descriptions = &color_target;
+  info.target_info.num_color_targets = 1;
+
+  SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline *pipeline = SDL_CreateGPUGraphicsPipeline(device, &info);
+  SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(device, vs);
+  SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(device, fs);
+  if (pipeline == nullptr) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "xt_gui: text pipeline creation failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+  }
+  return pipeline;
+}
+
+SDL_GPUSampler *createSampler(SDL_GPUDevice *device) {
+  SDL_GPUSamplerCreateInfo info;
+  memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+  info.min_filter = SDL_GPU_FILTER_LINEAR;
+  info.mag_filter = SDL_GPU_FILTER_LINEAR;
+  info.mipmap_mode = SDL_GPU_SAMPLERMIPMAPMODE_NEAREST;
+  info.address_mode_u = SDL_GPU_SAMPLERADDRESSMODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
+  info.address_mode_v = SDL_GPU_SAMPLERADDRESSMODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
+  info.address_mode_w = SDL_GPU_SAMPLERADDRESSMODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
+  SDL_GPUSampler *sampler = SDL_CreateGPUSampler(device, &info);
+  if (sampler == nullptr) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "xt_gui: glyph sampler creation failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+  }
+  return sampler;
+}
+
+}  // namespace renderer_detail
+}  // namespace xtgui
+
+void xt_gui_text_upload(SDL_GPUDevice *device, XtGuiGeometry *geometry,
+                        const xtgui::DisplayList &list, float scale) {
+  using namespace xtgui::renderer_detail;
+  if (!g_text_ok) {
+    geometry->vertex_count = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  if (scale <= 0.0f) scale = 1.0f;
+
+  std::vector<TextVertex> verts;
+  for (const xtgui::PaintText &run : list.texts) {
+    if (run.text.empty() || run.color.a <= 0.0f) continue;
+    xtgui::Font *logical = xtgui::xt_text_resolve(run.font);
+    if (logical == nullptr) continue;
+    xtgui::FontSpec raster_spec = run.font;
+    raster_spec.pixel_size = run.font.pixel_size * scale;
+    xtgui::Font *raster = xtgui::xt_text_resolve(raster_spec);
+    if (raster == nullptr) raster = logical;
+
+    std::vector<xtgui::ShapedGlyph> glyphs;
+    xtgui::xt_text_shape_run(run.text, logical, glyphs);
+    float pen_x = run.x;
+    for (const xtgui::ShapedGlyph &glyph : glyphs) {
+      if (glyph.glyph != 0) {
+        GlyphEntry entry;
+        if (ensureGlyph(device, raster, glyph.glyph, entry)) {
+          float quad_x = pen_x + glyph.x_offset + (float)entry.left / scale;
+          float quad_y = run.baseline + glyph.y_offset - (float)entry.top / scale;
+          float quad_w = (float)entry.width / scale;
+          float quad_h = (float)entry.height / scale;
+          pushGlyph(verts, quad_x, quad_y, quad_w, quad_h, entry, run.color);
+        }
+      }
+      pen_x += glyph.x_advance;
+    }
+  }
+  uploadVertices(device, geometry, verts.data(), (uint32_t)verts.size(), sizeof(TextVertex));
+  flushAtlas(device);
+}
+
+void xt_gui_text_draw(SDL_GPUCommandBuffer *cmd, SDL_GPURenderPass *pass, XtGuiGeometry *geometry,
+                      float viewport_width, float viewport_height) {
+  using namespace xtgui::renderer_detail;
+  if (!g_text_ok || geometry->buffer == nullptr || geometry->vertex_count == 0) return;
+  if (g_atlas_texture == nullptr) return;
+  if (viewport_width <= 0.0f || viewport_height <= 0.0f) return;
+  SDL_BindGPUGraphicsPipeline(pass, g_text_pipeline);
+  SDL_GPUBufferBinding binding;
+  binding.buffer = geometry->buffer;
+  binding.offset = 0;
+  SDL_BindGPUVertexBuffers(pass, 0, &binding, 1);
+  SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding atlas_binding;
+  atlas_binding.texture = g_atlas_texture;
+  atlas_binding.sampler = g_sampler;
+  SDL_BindGPUFragmentSamplers(pass, 0, &atlas_binding, 1);
+  float viewport[2] = {viewport_width, viewport_height};
+  SDL_PushGPUVertexUniformData(cmd, 0, viewport, sizeof(viewport));
+  SDL_DrawGPUPrimitives(pass, geometry->vertex_count, 1, 0, 0);
+}