wu-framework 1.1.14 → 1.1.16

package/src/core/wu-cache.js

@@ -1,477 +1,477 @@
-/**
- * 💾 WU-CACHE: SECURE INTERNAL CACHING
- *
- * Sistema de caché INTERNO con rate limiting
- * - Rate limiting para prevenir abuso
- * - Cache persistente y en memoria
- * - TTL y LRU eviction
- *
- * ⚠️ USO INTERNO: No exponer en API pública
- */
-
-import { logger } from './wu-logger.js';
-
-export class WuCache {
-  constructor(options = {}) {
-    this.config = {
-      maxSize: options.maxSize || 50, // MB
-      maxItems: options.maxItems || 100,
-      defaultTTL: options.defaultTTL || 3600000, // 1 hour
-      persistent: options.persistent !== false,
-      storage: options.storage || 'memory'
-    };
-
-    // 🔐 Rate limiting configuration
-    this.rateLimiting = {
-      enabled: options.rateLimiting !== false,
-      maxOpsPerSecond: options.maxOpsPerSecond || 100,
-      windowMs: 1000, // 1 second window
-      cooldownMs: options.cooldownMs || 5000, // 5 second cooldown after limit
-      operations: [],
-      inCooldown: false,
-      cooldownUntil: 0
-    };
-
-    // Memory cache
-    this.memoryCache = new Map();
-
-    // LRU tracking
-    this.accessOrder = new Map();
-
-    // Statistics
-    this.stats = {
-      hits: 0,
-      misses: 0,
-      sets: 0,
-      evictions: 0,
-      size: 0,
-      rateLimited: 0 // 🔐 Contador de operaciones rechazadas
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 🔐 CHECK RATE LIMIT: Verificar si la operación está permitida
-   * @returns {boolean} true si la operación está permitida
-   */
-  _checkRateLimit() {
-    if (!this.rateLimiting.enabled) return true;
-
-    const now = Date.now();
-
-    // Verificar si estamos en cooldown
-    if (this.rateLimiting.inCooldown) {
-      if (now < this.rateLimiting.cooldownUntil) {
-        this.stats.rateLimited++;
-        return false;
-      }
-      // Cooldown terminado
-      this.rateLimiting.inCooldown = false;
-      this.rateLimiting.operations = [];
-    }
-
-    // Limpiar operaciones antiguas (fuera de la ventana)
-    const windowStart = now - this.rateLimiting.windowMs;
-    this.rateLimiting.operations = this.rateLimiting.operations.filter(
-      ts => ts > windowStart
-    );
-
-    // Verificar límite
-    if (this.rateLimiting.operations.length >= this.rateLimiting.maxOpsPerSecond) {
-      // Activar cooldown
-      this.rateLimiting.inCooldown = true;
-      this.rateLimiting.cooldownUntil = now + this.rateLimiting.cooldownMs;
-      this.stats.rateLimited++;
-      logger.warn(`[WuCache] 🚫 Rate limit exceeded. Cooldown for ${this.rateLimiting.cooldownMs}ms`);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // Registrar operación
-    this.rateLimiting.operations.push(now);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 🔐 GET RATE LIMIT STATUS
-   */
-  getRateLimitStatus() {
-    const now = Date.now();
-    return {
-      enabled: this.rateLimiting.enabled,
-      inCooldown: this.rateLimiting.inCooldown,
-      cooldownRemaining: this.rateLimiting.inCooldown
-        ? Math.max(0, this.rateLimiting.cooldownUntil - now)
-        : 0,
-      currentOps: this.rateLimiting.operations.length,
-      maxOps: this.rateLimiting.maxOpsPerSecond,
-      rateLimited: this.stats.rateLimited
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 🔍 GET: Obtener valor del cache
-   * @param {string} key - Clave
-   * @returns {*} Valor cacheado o null
-   */
-  get(key) {
-    // 🔐 Check rate limit
-    if (!this._checkRateLimit()) {
-      return null; // Silently fail on rate limit
-    }
-
-    // 1. Buscar en memoria
-    if (this.memoryCache.has(key)) {
-      const entry = this.memoryCache.get(key);
-
-      // Verificar TTL
-      if (this.isExpired(entry)) {
-        this.delete(key);
-        this.stats.misses++;
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      // Actualizar acceso (LRU)
-      this.accessOrder.set(key, Date.now());
-      this.stats.hits++;
-
-      return entry.value;
-    }
-
-    // 2. Buscar en storage persistente
-    if (this.config.persistent) {
-      const stored = this.getFromStorage(key);
-      if (stored) {
-        // Restaurar a memoria
-        this.memoryCache.set(key, stored);
-        this.accessOrder.set(key, Date.now());
-        this.stats.hits++;
-        return stored.value;
-      }
-    }
-
-    this.stats.misses++;
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 💾 SET: Guardar valor en cache
-   * @param {string} key - Clave
-   * @param {*} value - Valor
-   * @param {number} ttl - Time to live (ms)
-   * @returns {boolean}
-   */
-  set(key, value, ttl) {
-    // 🔐 Check rate limit
-    if (!this._checkRateLimit()) {
-      return false; // Reject on rate limit
-    }
-
-    try {
-      const entry = {
-        key,
-        value,
-        timestamp: Date.now(),
-        ttl: ttl || this.config.defaultTTL,
-        size: this.estimateSize(value)
-      };
-
-      // Verificar si necesitamos hacer espacio
-      const hasSpace = this.ensureSpace(entry.size);
-      if (hasSpace === false) {
-        logger.warn(`[WuCache] ⚠️ Cannot cache item: ${key} (too large)`);
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      // Guardar en memoria
-      this.memoryCache.set(key, entry);
-      this.accessOrder.set(key, Date.now());
-
-      // Guardar en storage persistente
-      if (this.config.persistent) {
-        this.saveToStorage(key, entry);
-      }
-
-      this.stats.sets++;
-      this.stats.size += entry.size;
-
-      return true;
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to set cache:', error);
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 🗑️ DELETE: Eliminar del cache
-   * @param {string} key - Clave
-   */
-  delete(key) {
-    const entry = this.memoryCache.get(key);
-    if (entry) {
-      this.stats.size -= entry.size;
-    }
-
-    this.memoryCache.delete(key);
-    this.accessOrder.delete(key);
-
-    if (this.config.persistent) {
-      this.deleteFromStorage(key);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 🧹 CLEAR: Limpiar todo el cache
-   */
-  clear() {
-    this.memoryCache.clear();
-    this.accessOrder.clear();
-    this.stats.size = 0;
-
-    if (this.config.persistent) {
-      this.clearStorage();
-    }
-
-    logger.debug('[WuCache] 🧹 Cache cleared');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * ⏰ IS EXPIRED: Verificar si entrada expiró
-   * @param {Object} entry - Entrada del cache
-   * @returns {boolean}
-   */
-  isExpired(entry) {
-    if (!entry.ttl) return false;
-    return Date.now() - entry.timestamp > entry.ttl;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 📏 ESTIMATE SIZE: Estimar tamaño de un valor
-   * @param {*} value - Valor
-   * @returns {number} Tamaño en bytes
-   */
-  estimateSize(value) {
-    if (typeof value === 'string') {
-      return value.length * 2; // UTF-16
-    }
-
-    if (typeof value === 'object') {
-      try {
-        return JSON.stringify(value).length * 2;
-      } catch {
-        return 1000; // Estimación por defecto
-      }
-    }
-
-    return 100; // Tamaño por defecto para primitivos
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 🎯 ENSURE SPACE: Asegurar espacio en cache (LRU eviction)
-   * @param {number} neededSize - Tamaño necesario
-   */
-  ensureSpace(neededSize) {
-    const maxSizeBytes = this.config.maxSize * 1024 * 1024;
-
-    // 🛡️ FIX: Validar que el item no sea más grande que el máximo permitido
-    if (neededSize > maxSizeBytes) {
-      logger.warn(`[WuCache] ⚠️ Item size (${neededSize}) exceeds max cache size (${maxSizeBytes}). Skipping.`);
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // 🛡️ FIX: Límite de iteraciones para evitar loop infinito
-    const maxIterations = this.config.maxItems + 10;
-    let iterations = 0;
-
-    // Verificar si necesitamos limpiar
-    while ((this.stats.size + neededSize > maxSizeBytes ||
-           this.memoryCache.size >= this.config.maxItems) &&
-           iterations < maxIterations) {
-
-      iterations++;
-
-      // 🛡️ FIX: Si el cache está vacío pero aún no hay espacio, salir
-      if (this.memoryCache.size === 0) {
-        logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Cache empty but still no space. Breaking loop.');
-        break;
-      }
-
-      // Encontrar entrada menos recientemente usada (LRU)
-      let oldestKey = null;
-      let oldestTime = Infinity;
-
-      for (const [key, time] of this.accessOrder) {
-        if (time < oldestTime) {
-          oldestTime = time;
-          oldestKey = key;
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (oldestKey) {
-        logger.debug(`[WuCache] 🗑️ Evicting LRU entry: ${oldestKey}`);
-        this.delete(oldestKey);
-        this.stats.evictions++;
-      } else {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // 🛡️ FIX: Log si alcanzamos el límite de iteraciones
-    if (iterations >= maxIterations) {
-      console.error(`[WuCache] 🚨 Max eviction iterations reached (${maxIterations}). Possible infinite loop prevented.`);
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 💽 GET FROM STORAGE: Obtener del storage persistente
-   * @param {string} key - Clave
-   * @returns {Object|null}
-   */
-  getFromStorage(key) {
-    try {
-      const storage = this.getStorage();
-      const stored = storage.getItem(`wu_cache_${key}`);
-
-      if (stored) {
-        return JSON.parse(stored);
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to get from storage:', error);
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 💾 SAVE TO STORAGE: Guardar en storage persistente
-   * @param {string} key - Clave
-   * @param {Object} entry - Entrada
-   */
-  saveToStorage(key, entry) {
-    const storage = this.getStorage();
-    try {
-      storage.setItem(`wu_cache_${key}`, JSON.stringify(entry));
-    } catch (error) {
-      // Storage lleno, limpiar entradas antiguas
-      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Storage full, cleaning old entries');
-      this.cleanOldStorageEntries();
-
-      try {
-        storage.setItem(`wu_cache_${key}`, JSON.stringify(entry));
-      } catch {
-        logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to save to storage after cleanup');
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 🗑️ DELETE FROM STORAGE: Eliminar del storage
-   * @param {string} key - Clave
-   */
-  deleteFromStorage(key) {
-    try {
-      const storage = this.getStorage();
-      storage.removeItem(`wu_cache_${key}`);
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to delete from storage:', error);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 🧹 CLEAR STORAGE: Limpiar storage
-   */
-  clearStorage() {
-    try {
-      const storage = this.getStorage();
-      const keys = Object.keys(storage);
-
-      keys.forEach(key => {
-        if (key.startsWith('wu_cache_')) {
-          storage.removeItem(key);
-        }
-      });
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to clear storage:', error);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 🧹 CLEAN OLD STORAGE ENTRIES: Limpiar entradas antiguas del storage
-   */
-  cleanOldStorageEntries() {
-    try {
-      const storage = this.getStorage();
-      const keys = Object.keys(storage);
-      const entries = [];
-
-      // Recopilar todas las entradas con timestamp
-      keys.forEach(key => {
-        if (key.startsWith('wu_cache_')) {
-          try {
-            const entry = JSON.parse(storage.getItem(key));
-            entries.push({ key, timestamp: entry.timestamp });
-          } catch {}
-        }
-      });
-
-      // Ordenar por timestamp (más antiguas primero)
-      entries.sort((a, b) => a.timestamp - b.timestamp);
-
-      // Eliminar 25% de entradas más antiguas
-      const toRemove = Math.ceil(entries.length * 0.25);
-      for (let i = 0; i < toRemove; i++) {
-        storage.removeItem(entries[i].key);
-      }
-
-      logger.debug(`[WuCache] 🧹 Cleaned ${toRemove} old storage entries`);
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to clean old storage entries:', error);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 💽 GET STORAGE: Obtener instancia de storage
-   * @returns {Storage}
-   */
-  getStorage() {
-    if (this.config.storage === 'localStorage') {
-      return window.localStorage;
-    } else if (this.config.storage === 'sessionStorage') {
-      return window.sessionStorage;
-    }
-    // Fallback a memoria
-    return {
-      getItem: () => null,
-      setItem: () => {},
-      removeItem: () => {},
-      clear: () => {}
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 📊 GET STATS: Obtener estadísticas del cache
-   * @returns {Object}
-   */
-  getStats() {
-    const hitRate = this.stats.hits + this.stats.misses > 0
-      ? (this.stats.hits / (this.stats.hits + this.stats.misses) * 100).toFixed(2)
-      : 0;
-
-    return {
-      ...this.stats,
-      hitRate: `${hitRate}%`,
-      items: this.memoryCache.size,
-      sizeMB: (this.stats.size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2)
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * ⚙️ CONFIGURE: Actualizar configuración
-   * @param {Object} config - Nueva configuración
-   */
-  configure(config) {
-    this.config = {
-      ...this.config,
-      ...config
-    };
-  }
-}
+/**
+ * 💾 WU-CACHE: SECURE INTERNAL CACHING
+ *
+ * Sistema de caché INTERNO con rate limiting
+ * - Rate limiting para prevenir abuso
+ * - Cache persistente y en memoria
+ * - TTL y LRU eviction
+ *
+ * ⚠️ USO INTERNO: No exponer en API pública
+ */
+
+import { logger } from './wu-logger.js';
+
+export class WuCache {
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    this.config = {
+      maxSize: options.maxSize || 50, // MB
+      maxItems: options.maxItems || 100,
+      defaultTTL: options.defaultTTL || 3600000, // 1 hour
+      persistent: options.persistent !== false,
+      storage: options.storage || 'memory'
+    };
+
+    // 🔐 Rate limiting configuration
+    this.rateLimiting = {
+      enabled: options.rateLimiting !== false,
+      maxOpsPerSecond: options.maxOpsPerSecond || 100,
+      windowMs: 1000, // 1 second window
+      cooldownMs: options.cooldownMs || 5000, // 5 second cooldown after limit
+      operations: [],
+      inCooldown: false,
+      cooldownUntil: 0
+    };
+
+    // Memory cache
+    this.memoryCache = new Map();
+
+    // LRU tracking
+    this.accessOrder = new Map();
+
+    // Statistics
+    this.stats = {
+      hits: 0,
+      misses: 0,
+      sets: 0,
+      evictions: 0,
+      size: 0,
+      rateLimited: 0 // 🔐 Contador de operaciones rechazadas
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 🔐 CHECK RATE LIMIT: Verificar si la operación está permitida
+   * @returns {boolean} true si la operación está permitida
+   */
+  _checkRateLimit() {
+    if (!this.rateLimiting.enabled) return true;
+
+    const now = Date.now();
+
+    // Verificar si estamos en cooldown
+    if (this.rateLimiting.inCooldown) {
+      if (now < this.rateLimiting.cooldownUntil) {
+        this.stats.rateLimited++;
+        return false;
+      }
+      // Cooldown terminado
+      this.rateLimiting.inCooldown = false;
+      this.rateLimiting.operations = [];
+    }
+
+    // Limpiar operaciones antiguas (fuera de la ventana)
+    const windowStart = now - this.rateLimiting.windowMs;
+    this.rateLimiting.operations = this.rateLimiting.operations.filter(
+      ts => ts > windowStart
+    );
+
+    // Verificar límite
+    if (this.rateLimiting.operations.length >= this.rateLimiting.maxOpsPerSecond) {
+      // Activar cooldown
+      this.rateLimiting.inCooldown = true;
+      this.rateLimiting.cooldownUntil = now + this.rateLimiting.cooldownMs;
+      this.stats.rateLimited++;
+      logger.warn(`[WuCache] 🚫 Rate limit exceeded. Cooldown for ${this.rateLimiting.cooldownMs}ms`);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Registrar operación
+    this.rateLimiting.operations.push(now);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 🔐 GET RATE LIMIT STATUS
+   */
+  getRateLimitStatus() {
+    const now = Date.now();
+    return {
+      enabled: this.rateLimiting.enabled,
+      inCooldown: this.rateLimiting.inCooldown,
+      cooldownRemaining: this.rateLimiting.inCooldown
+        ? Math.max(0, this.rateLimiting.cooldownUntil - now)
+        : 0,
+      currentOps: this.rateLimiting.operations.length,
+      maxOps: this.rateLimiting.maxOpsPerSecond,
+      rateLimited: this.stats.rateLimited
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 🔍 GET: Obtener valor del cache
+   * @param {string} key - Clave
+   * @returns {*} Valor cacheado o null
+   */
+  get(key) {
+    // 🔐 Check rate limit
+    if (!this._checkRateLimit()) {
+      return null; // Silently fail on rate limit
+    }
+
+    // 1. Buscar en memoria
+    if (this.memoryCache.has(key)) {
+      const entry = this.memoryCache.get(key);
+
+      // Verificar TTL
+      if (this.isExpired(entry)) {
+        this.delete(key);
+        this.stats.misses++;
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      // Actualizar acceso (LRU)
+      this.accessOrder.set(key, Date.now());
+      this.stats.hits++;
+
+      return entry.value;
+    }
+
+    // 2. Buscar en storage persistente
+    if (this.config.persistent) {
+      const stored = this.getFromStorage(key);
+      if (stored) {
+        // Restaurar a memoria
+        this.memoryCache.set(key, stored);
+        this.accessOrder.set(key, Date.now());
+        this.stats.hits++;
+        return stored.value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.stats.misses++;
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 💾 SET: Guardar valor en cache
+   * @param {string} key - Clave
+   * @param {*} value - Valor
+   * @param {number} ttl - Time to live (ms)
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  set(key, value, ttl) {
+    // 🔐 Check rate limit
+    if (!this._checkRateLimit()) {
+      return false; // Reject on rate limit
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const entry = {
+        key,
+        value,
+        timestamp: Date.now(),
+        ttl: ttl || this.config.defaultTTL,
+        size: this.estimateSize(value)
+      };
+
+      // Verificar si necesitamos hacer espacio
+      const hasSpace = this.ensureSpace(entry.size);
+      if (hasSpace === false) {
+        logger.warn(`[WuCache] ⚠️ Cannot cache item: ${key} (too large)`);
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // Guardar en memoria
+      this.memoryCache.set(key, entry);
+      this.accessOrder.set(key, Date.now());
+
+      // Guardar en storage persistente
+      if (this.config.persistent) {
+        this.saveToStorage(key, entry);
+      }
+
+      this.stats.sets++;
+      this.stats.size += entry.size;
+
+      return true;
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to set cache:', error);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 🗑️ DELETE: Eliminar del cache
+   * @param {string} key - Clave
+   */
+  delete(key) {
+    const entry = this.memoryCache.get(key);
+    if (entry) {
+      this.stats.size -= entry.size;
+    }
+
+    this.memoryCache.delete(key);
+    this.accessOrder.delete(key);
+
+    if (this.config.persistent) {
+      this.deleteFromStorage(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 🧹 CLEAR: Limpiar todo el cache
+   */
+  clear() {
+    this.memoryCache.clear();
+    this.accessOrder.clear();
+    this.stats.size = 0;
+
+    if (this.config.persistent) {
+      this.clearStorage();
+    }
+
+    logger.debug('[WuCache] 🧹 Cache cleared');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ⏰ IS EXPIRED: Verificar si entrada expiró
+   * @param {Object} entry - Entrada del cache
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  isExpired(entry) {
+    if (!entry.ttl) return false;
+    return Date.now() - entry.timestamp > entry.ttl;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 📏 ESTIMATE SIZE: Estimar tamaño de un valor
+   * @param {*} value - Valor
+   * @returns {number} Tamaño en bytes
+   */
+  estimateSize(value) {
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+      return value.length * 2; // UTF-16
+    }
+
+    if (typeof value === 'object') {
+      try {
+        return JSON.stringify(value).length * 2;
+      } catch {
+        return 1000; // Estimación por defecto
+      }
+    }
+
+    return 100; // Tamaño por defecto para primitivos
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 🎯 ENSURE SPACE: Asegurar espacio en cache (LRU eviction)
+   * @param {number} neededSize - Tamaño necesario
+   */
+  ensureSpace(neededSize) {
+    const maxSizeBytes = this.config.maxSize * 1024 * 1024;
+
+    // 🛡️ FIX: Validar que el item no sea más grande que el máximo permitido
+    if (neededSize > maxSizeBytes) {
+      logger.warn(`[WuCache] ⚠️ Item size (${neededSize}) exceeds max cache size (${maxSizeBytes}). Skipping.`);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // 🛡️ FIX: Límite de iteraciones para evitar loop infinito
+    const maxIterations = this.config.maxItems + 10;
+    let iterations = 0;
+
+    // Verificar si necesitamos limpiar
+    while ((this.stats.size + neededSize > maxSizeBytes ||
+           this.memoryCache.size >= this.config.maxItems) &&
+           iterations < maxIterations) {
+
+      iterations++;
+
+      // 🛡️ FIX: Si el cache está vacío pero aún no hay espacio, salir
+      if (this.memoryCache.size === 0) {
+        logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Cache empty but still no space. Breaking loop.');
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // Encontrar entrada menos recientemente usada (LRU)
+      let oldestKey = null;
+      let oldestTime = Infinity;
+
+      for (const [key, time] of this.accessOrder) {
+        if (time < oldestTime) {
+          oldestTime = time;
+          oldestKey = key;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (oldestKey) {
+        logger.debug(`[WuCache] 🗑️ Evicting LRU entry: ${oldestKey}`);
+        this.delete(oldestKey);
+        this.stats.evictions++;
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 🛡️ FIX: Log si alcanzamos el límite de iteraciones
+    if (iterations >= maxIterations) {
+      console.error(`[WuCache] 🚨 Max eviction iterations reached (${maxIterations}). Possible infinite loop prevented.`);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 💽 GET FROM STORAGE: Obtener del storage persistente
+   * @param {string} key - Clave
+   * @returns {Object|null}
+   */
+  getFromStorage(key) {
+    try {
+      const storage = this.getStorage();
+      const stored = storage.getItem(`wu_cache_${key}`);
+
+      if (stored) {
+        return JSON.parse(stored);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to get from storage:', error);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 💾 SAVE TO STORAGE: Guardar en storage persistente
+   * @param {string} key - Clave
+   * @param {Object} entry - Entrada
+   */
+  saveToStorage(key, entry) {
+    const storage = this.getStorage();
+    try {
+      storage.setItem(`wu_cache_${key}`, JSON.stringify(entry));
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Storage lleno, limpiar entradas antiguas
+      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Storage full, cleaning old entries');
+      this.cleanOldStorageEntries();
+
+      try {
+        storage.setItem(`wu_cache_${key}`, JSON.stringify(entry));
+      } catch {
+        logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to save to storage after cleanup');
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 🗑️ DELETE FROM STORAGE: Eliminar del storage
+   * @param {string} key - Clave
+   */
+  deleteFromStorage(key) {
+    try {
+      const storage = this.getStorage();
+      storage.removeItem(`wu_cache_${key}`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to delete from storage:', error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 🧹 CLEAR STORAGE: Limpiar storage
+   */
+  clearStorage() {
+    try {
+      const storage = this.getStorage();
+      const keys = Object.keys(storage);
+
+      keys.forEach(key => {
+        if (key.startsWith('wu_cache_')) {
+          storage.removeItem(key);
+        }
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to clear storage:', error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 🧹 CLEAN OLD STORAGE ENTRIES: Limpiar entradas antiguas del storage
+   */
+  cleanOldStorageEntries() {
+    try {
+      const storage = this.getStorage();
+      const keys = Object.keys(storage);
+      const entries = [];
+
+      // Recopilar todas las entradas con timestamp
+      keys.forEach(key => {
+        if (key.startsWith('wu_cache_')) {
+          try {
+            const entry = JSON.parse(storage.getItem(key));
+            entries.push({ key, timestamp: entry.timestamp });
+          } catch {}
+        }
+      });
+
+      // Ordenar por timestamp (más antiguas primero)
+      entries.sort((a, b) => a.timestamp - b.timestamp);
+
+      // Eliminar 25% de entradas más antiguas
+      const toRemove = Math.ceil(entries.length * 0.25);
+      for (let i = 0; i < toRemove; i++) {
+        storage.removeItem(entries[i].key);
+      }
+
+      logger.debug(`[WuCache] 🧹 Cleaned ${toRemove} old storage entries`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn('[WuCache] ⚠️ Failed to clean old storage entries:', error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 💽 GET STORAGE: Obtener instancia de storage
+   * @returns {Storage}
+   */
+  getStorage() {
+    if (this.config.storage === 'localStorage') {
+      return window.localStorage;
+    } else if (this.config.storage === 'sessionStorage') {
+      return window.sessionStorage;
+    }
+    // Fallback a memoria
+    return {
+      getItem: () => null,
+      setItem: () => {},
+      removeItem: () => {},
+      clear: () => {}
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 📊 GET STATS: Obtener estadísticas del cache
+   * @returns {Object}
+   */
+  getStats() {
+    const hitRate = this.stats.hits + this.stats.misses > 0
+      ? (this.stats.hits / (this.stats.hits + this.stats.misses) * 100).toFixed(2)
+      : 0;
+
+    return {
+      ...this.stats,
+      hitRate: `${hitRate}%`,
+      items: this.memoryCache.size,
+      sizeMB: (this.stats.size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2)
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ⚙️ CONFIGURE: Actualizar configuración
+   * @param {Object} config - Nueva configuración
+   */
+  configure(config) {
+    this.config = {
+      ...this.config,
+      ...config
+    };
+  }
+}