wrangler 0.0.0-e978986 → 0.0.0-e98613f8

package/src/__tests__/kv.test.ts

@@ -1,1481 +1,1675 @@
 import { writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
-import { Headers } from "undici";
+import { FormData, Headers } from "undici";
 import { mockAccountId, mockApiToken } from "./helpers/mock-account-id";
 import {
-  setMockResponse,
-  unsetAllMocks,
-  unsetMockFetchKVGetValues,
-  setMockFetchKVGetValue,
+	setMockResponse,
+	unsetAllMocks,
+	unsetSpecialMockFns,
+	setMockFetchKVGetValue,
+	setMockRawResponse,
+	createFetchResult,
 } from "./helpers/mock-cfetch";
 import { mockConsoleMethods } from "./helpers/mock-console";
 import { clearConfirmMocks, mockConfirm } from "./helpers/mock-dialogs";
+import { useMockIsTTY } from "./helpers/mock-istty";
 import { mockKeyListRequest } from "./helpers/mock-kv";
+import { mockGetMemberships } from "./helpers/mock-oauth-flow";
+import { mockProcess } from "./helpers/mock-process";
 import { runInTempDir } from "./helpers/run-in-tmp";
 import { runWrangler } from "./helpers/run-wrangler";
-import type { KeyValue, KVNamespaceInfo, NamespaceKeyInfo } from "../kv";
+import type {
+	KeyValue,
+	KVNamespaceInfo,
+	NamespaceKeyInfo,
+} from "../kv/helpers";
 
 describe("wrangler", () => {
-  mockAccountId();
-  mockApiToken();
-  runInTempDir();
-  const std = mockConsoleMethods();
-
-  afterEach(() => {
-    unsetAllMocks();
-    clearConfirmMocks();
-  });
-
-  describe("kv:namespace", () => {
-    describe("create", () => {
-      function mockCreateRequest(expectedTitle: string) {
-        setMockResponse(
-          "/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces",
-          "POST",
-          ([_url, accountId], { body }) => {
-            expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
-            const title = JSON.parse(body as string).title;
-            expect(title).toEqual(expectedTitle);
-            return { id: "some-namespace-id" };
-          }
-        );
-      }
-
-      it("should error if no namespace is given", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:namespace create")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1"`
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:namespace create <namespace>
-
-          Create a new namespace
-
-          Positionals:
-            namespace  The name of the new namespace  [string] [required]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-            -e, --env      Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview  Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if the namespace to create contains spaces", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:namespace create abc def ghi")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Unknown arguments: def, ghi"`
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:namespace create <namespace>
-
-          Create a new namespace
-
-          Positionals:
-            namespace  The name of the new namespace  [string] [required]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-            -e, --env      Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview  Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Unknown arguments: def, ghi
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if the namespace to create is not valid", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:namespace create abc-def")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"The namespace binding name \\"abc-def\\" is invalid. It can only have alphanumeric and _ characters, and cannot begin with a number."`
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:namespace create <namespace>
-
-          Create a new namespace
-
-          Positionals:
-            namespace  The name of the new namespace  [string] [required]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-            -e, --env      Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview  Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] The namespace binding name \\"abc-def\\" is invalid. It can only have alphanumeric and _ characters, and cannot begin with a number.
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should create a namespace", async () => {
-        mockCreateRequest("worker-UnitTestNamespace");
-        await runWrangler("kv:namespace create UnitTestNamespace");
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "🌀 Creating namespace with title \\"worker-UnitTestNamespace\\"
-          ✨ Success!
-          Add the following to your configuration file in your kv_namespaces array:
-          { binding = \\"UnitTestNamespace\\", id = \\"some-namespace-id\\" }"
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should create a preview namespace if configured to do so", async () => {
-        mockCreateRequest("worker-UnitTestNamespace_preview");
-        await runWrangler("kv:namespace create UnitTestNamespace --preview");
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "🌀 Creating namespace with title \\"worker-UnitTestNamespace_preview\\"
-          ✨ Success!
-          Add the following to your configuration file in your kv_namespaces array:
-          { binding = \\"UnitTestNamespace\\", preview_id = \\"some-namespace-id\\" }"
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should create a namespace using configured worker name", async () => {
-        writeFileSync("./wrangler.toml", 'name = "other-worker"', "utf-8");
-        mockCreateRequest("other-worker-UnitTestNamespace");
-        await runWrangler("kv:namespace create UnitTestNamespace");
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-            "🌀 Creating namespace with title \\"other-worker-UnitTestNamespace\\"
-            ✨ Success!
-            Add the following to your configuration file in your kv_namespaces array:
-            { binding = \\"UnitTestNamespace\\", id = \\"some-namespace-id\\" }"
-            `);
-      });
-
-      it("should create a namespace in an environment if configured to do so", async () => {
-        mockCreateRequest("worker-customEnv-UnitTestNamespace");
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:namespace create UnitTestNamespace --env customEnv"
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "🌀 Creating namespace with title \\"worker-customEnv-UnitTestNamespace\\"
-          ✨ Success!
-          Add the following to your configuration file in your kv_namespaces array under [env.customEnv]:
-          { binding = \\"UnitTestNamespace\\", id = \\"some-namespace-id\\" }"
-        `);
-      });
-    });
-
-    describe("list", () => {
-      function mockListRequest(namespaces: unknown[]) {
-        const requests = { count: 0 };
-        setMockResponse(
-          "/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces",
-          ([_url, accountId], init, query) => {
-            requests.count++;
-            expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
-            expect(query.get("per_page")).toEqual("100");
-            expect(query.get("order")).toEqual("title");
-            expect(query.get("direction")).toEqual("asc");
-            expect(query.get("page")).toEqual(`${requests.count}`);
-            expect(init).toEqual({});
-            const pageSize = Number(query.get("per_page"));
-            const page = Number(query.get("page"));
-            return namespaces.slice((page - 1) * pageSize, page * pageSize);
-          }
-        );
-        return requests;
-      }
-
-      it("should list namespaces", async () => {
-        const kvNamespaces: KVNamespaceInfo[] = [
-          { title: "title-1", id: "id-1" },
-          { title: "title-2", id: "id-2" },
-        ];
-        mockListRequest(kvNamespaces);
-        await runWrangler("kv:namespace list");
-
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        const namespaces = JSON.parse(std.out);
-        expect(namespaces).toEqual(kvNamespaces);
-      });
-
-      it("should make multiple requests for paginated results", async () => {
-        // Create a lot of mock namespaces, so that the fetch requests will be paginated
-        const kvNamespaces: KVNamespaceInfo[] = [];
-        for (let i = 0; i < 550; i++) {
-          kvNamespaces.push({ title: "title-" + i, id: "id-" + i });
-        }
-        const requests = mockListRequest(kvNamespaces);
-        await runWrangler("kv:namespace list");
-        const namespaces = JSON.parse(std.out);
-        expect(namespaces).toEqual(kvNamespaces);
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(6);
-      });
-    });
-
-    describe("delete", () => {
-      function mockDeleteRequest(expectedNamespaceId: string) {
-        const requests = { count: 0 };
-        setMockResponse(
-          "/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId",
-          "DELETE",
-          ([_url, accountId, namespaceId]) => {
-            requests.count++;
-            expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
-            expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
-            return null;
-          }
-        );
-        return requests;
-      }
-
-      it("should delete a namespace specified by id", async () => {
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id");
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:namespace delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete a namespace specified by binding name", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("bound-id");
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:namespace delete --binding someBinding --preview false`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete a preview namespace specified by binding name", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("preview-bound-id");
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:namespace delete --binding someBinding --preview`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        await expect(runWrangler("kv:namespace delete --binding otherBinding"))
-          .rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
-                "Not able to delete namespace.
-                A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."
-              `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Not able to delete namespace.
-
-            A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete a namespace specified by binding name in a given environment", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("env-bound-id");
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:namespace delete --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview false"
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete a preview namespace specified by binding name in a given environment", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("preview-env-bound-id");
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:namespace delete --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("kv:key", () => {
-    describe("put", () => {
-      function mockKeyPutRequest(
-        expectedNamespaceId: string,
-        expectedKV: KeyValue
-      ) {
-        const requests = { count: 0 };
-        setMockResponse(
-          "/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId/values/:key",
-          "PUT",
-          ([_url, accountId, namespaceId, key], { body }, query) => {
-            requests.count++;
-            expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
-            expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
-            expect(key).toEqual(expectedKV.key);
-            expect(body).toEqual(expectedKV.value);
-            if (expectedKV.expiration !== undefined) {
-              expect(query.get("expiration")).toEqual(
-                `${expectedKV.expiration}`
-              );
-            } else {
-              expect(query.has("expiration")).toBe(false);
-            }
-            if (expectedKV.expiration_ttl) {
-              expect(query.get("expiration_ttl")).toEqual(
-                `${expectedKV.expiration_ttl}`
-              );
-            } else {
-              expect(query.has("expiration_ttl")).toBe(false);
-            }
-            return null;
-          }
-        );
-        return requests;
-      }
-
-      it("should put a key in a given namespace specified by namespace-id", async () => {
-        const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("some-namespace-id", {
-          key: "my-key",
-          value: "my-value",
-        });
-
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key put my-key my-value --namespace-id some-namespace-id"
-        );
-
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace some-namespace-id."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should encode the key in the api request to put a value", async () => {
-        const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("DS9", {
-          key: "%2Fmy-key",
-          value: "my-value",
-        });
-
-        await runWrangler("kv:key put /my-key my-value --namespace-id DS9");
-
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"/my-key\\" on namespace DS9."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should put a key in a given namespace specified by binding", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("bound-id", {
-          key: "my-key",
-          value: "my-value",
-        });
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key put my-key my-value --binding someBinding --preview false"
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace bound-id."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should put a key in a given preview namespace specified by binding", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("preview-bound-id", {
-          key: "my-key",
-          value: "my-value",
-        });
-
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key put my-key my-value --binding someBinding --preview"
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace preview-bound-id."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should add expiration and ttl properties when putting a key", async () => {
-        const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("some-namespace-id", {
-          key: "my-key",
-          value: "my-value",
-          expiration: 10,
-          expiration_ttl: 20,
-        });
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key put my-key my-value --namespace-id some-namespace-id --expiration 10 --ttl 20"
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace some-namespace-id."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should put a key to the specified environment in a given namespace", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("env-bound-id", {
-          key: "my-key",
-          value: "my-value",
-        });
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key put my-key my-value --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview false"
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace env-bound-id."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should put a key with a value loaded from a given path", async () => {
-        writeFileSync("foo.txt", "file-contents", "utf-8");
-        const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("some-namespace-id", {
-          key: "my-key",
-          value: "file-contents",
-        });
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key put my-key --namespace-id some-namespace-id --path foo.txt"
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Writing the contents of foo.txt to the key \\"my-key\\" on namespace some-namespace-id."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if no key is provided", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key put")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1"`
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
-
-          Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
-
-          Positionals:
-            key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
-            value  The value to write  [string]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-                --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
-                --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
-            -e, --env           Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
-                --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
-                --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
-                --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if no binding nor namespace is provided", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key put foo bar")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Exactly one of the arguments binding and namespace-id is required"`
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
-
-          Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
-
-          Positionals:
-            key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
-            value  The value to write  [string]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-                --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
-                --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
-            -e, --env           Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
-                --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
-                --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
-                --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Exactly one of the arguments binding and namespace-id is required
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if both binding and namespace is provided", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key put foo bar --binding x --namespace-id y")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Arguments binding and namespace-id are mutually exclusive"`
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
-
-          Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
-
-          Positionals:
-            key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
-            value  The value to write  [string]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-                --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
-                --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
-            -e, --env           Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
-                --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
-                --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
-                --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Arguments binding and namespace-id are mutually exclusive
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if no value nor path is provided", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key put key --namespace-id 12345")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Exactly one of the arguments value and path is required"`
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
-
-          Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
-
-          Positionals:
-            key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
-            value  The value to write  [string]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-                --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
-                --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
-            -e, --env           Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
-                --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
-                --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
-                --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Exactly one of the arguments value and path is required
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if both value and path is provided", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key put key value --path xyz --namespace-id 12345")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Arguments value and path are mutually exclusive"`
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
-
-          Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
-
-          Positionals:
-            key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
-            value  The value to write  [string]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-                --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
-                --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
-            -e, --env           Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
-                --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
-                --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
-                --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Arguments value and path are mutually exclusive
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key put key value --binding otherBinding")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."`
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if a given binding has both preview and non-preview and --preview is not specified", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("preview-bound-id", {
-          key: "my-key",
-          value: "my-value",
-        });
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key put my-key my-value --binding someBinding")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"someBinding has both a namespace ID and a preview ID. Specify \\"--preview\\" or \\"--preview false\\" to avoid writing data to the wrong namespace."`
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] someBinding has both a namespace ID and a preview ID. Specify \\"--preview\\" or \\"--preview false\\" to avoid writing data to the wrong namespace.
-
-          "
-        `);
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(0);
-      });
-    });
-
-    describe("list", () => {
-      it("should list the keys of a namespace specified by namespace-id", async () => {
-        const keys = [
-          { name: "key-1" },
-          { name: "key-2", expiration: 123456789 },
-          { name: "key-3", expiration_ttl: 666 },
-        ];
-        mockKeyListRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
-        await runWrangler("kv:key list --namespace-id some-namespace-id");
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "[
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\",
-              \\"expiration\\": 123456789
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\",
-              \\"expiration_ttl\\": 666
-            }
-          ]"
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should list the keys of a namespace specified by binding", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const keys = [{ name: "key-1" }, { name: "key-2" }, { name: "key-3" }];
-        mockKeyListRequest("bound-id", keys);
-
-        await runWrangler("kv:key list --binding someBinding");
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "[
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\"
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\"
-            }
-          ]"
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should list the keys of a preview namespace specified by binding", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const keys = [{ name: "key-1" }, { name: "key-2" }, { name: "key-3" }];
-        mockKeyListRequest("preview-bound-id", keys);
-        await runWrangler("kv:key list --binding someBinding --preview");
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "[
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\"
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\"
-            }
-          ]"
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should list the keys of a namespace specified by binding, in a given environment", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const keys = [{ name: "key-1" }, { name: "key-2" }, { name: "key-3" }];
-        mockKeyListRequest("env-bound-id", keys);
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key list --binding someBinding --env some-environment"
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "[
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\"
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\"
-            }
-          ]"
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should list the keys of a preview namespace specified by binding, in a given environment", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const keys = [{ name: "key-1" }, { name: "key-2" }, { name: "key-3" }];
-        mockKeyListRequest("preview-env-bound-id", keys);
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key list --binding someBinding --preview --env some-environment"
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "[
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\"
-            },
-            {
-              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\"
-            }
-          ]"
-        `);
-      });
-
-      // We'll run the next test with variations on the cursor
-      // that's returned on cloudflare's API after all results
-      // have been drained.
-      for (const blankCursorValue of [undefined, null, ""] as [
-        undefined,
-        null,
-        ""
-      ]) {
-        describe(`cursor - ${blankCursorValue}`, () => {
-          it("should make multiple requests for paginated results", async () => {
-            // Create a lot of mock keys, so that the fetch requests will be paginated
-            const keys: NamespaceKeyInfo[] = [];
-            for (let i = 0; i < 550; i++) {
-              keys.push({ name: "key-" + i });
-            }
-            // Ask for the keys in pages of size 100.
-            const requests = mockKeyListRequest(
-              "some-namespace-id",
-              keys,
-              100,
-              blankCursorValue
-            );
-            await runWrangler("kv:key list --namespace-id some-namespace-id");
-            expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-            expect(JSON.parse(std.out)).toEqual(keys);
-            expect(requests.count).toEqual(6);
-          });
-        });
-      }
-
-      it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key list --binding otherBinding")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
-
-          "
-        `);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
-        `);
-      });
-    });
-
-    describe("get", () => {
-      afterEach(() => {
-        unsetMockFetchKVGetValues();
-      });
-
-      it("should get a key in a given namespace specified by namespace-id", async () => {
-        setMockFetchKVGetValue(
-          "some-account-id",
-          "some-namespace-id",
-          "my-key",
-          "my-value"
-        );
-        await runWrangler("kv:key get my-key --namespace-id some-namespace-id");
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"my-value"`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should get a key in a given namespace specified by binding", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        setMockFetchKVGetValue(
-          "some-account-id",
-          "bound-id",
-          "my-key",
-          "my-value"
-        );
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key get my-key --binding someBinding --preview false"
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"my-value"`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should get a key in a given preview namespace specified by binding", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        setMockFetchKVGetValue(
-          "some-account-id",
-          "preview-bound-id",
-          "my-key",
-          "my-value"
-        );
-        await runWrangler("kv:key get my-key --binding someBinding --preview");
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"my-value"`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should get a key for the specified environment in a given namespace", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        setMockFetchKVGetValue(
-          "some-account-id",
-          "env-bound-id",
-          "my-key",
-          "my-value"
-        );
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key get my-key --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview false"
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"my-value"`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should encode the key in the api request to get a value", async () => {
-        setMockFetchKVGetValue(
-          "some-account-id",
-          "some-namespace-id",
-          "%2Fmy%2Ckey",
-          "my-value"
-        );
-        await runWrangler(
-          "kv:key get /my,key --namespace-id some-namespace-id"
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"my-value"`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if no key is provided", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key get")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1"`
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:key get <key>
-
-          Reads a single value by key from the given namespace.
-
-          Positionals:
-            key  The key value to get.  [string] [required]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-                --binding       The name of the namespace to get from  [string]
-                --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to get from  [string]
-            -e, --env           Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean] [default: false]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if no binding nor namespace is provided", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key get foo")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Exactly one of the arguments binding and namespace-id is required"`
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:key get <key>
-
-          Reads a single value by key from the given namespace.
-
-          Positionals:
-            key  The key value to get.  [string] [required]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-                --binding       The name of the namespace to get from  [string]
-                --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to get from  [string]
-            -e, --env           Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean] [default: false]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Exactly one of the arguments binding and namespace-id is required
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if both binding and namespace is provided", async () => {
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key get foo --binding x --namespace-id y")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Arguments binding and namespace-id are mutually exclusive"`
-        );
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          wrangler kv:key get <key>
-
-          Reads a single value by key from the given namespace.
-
-          Positionals:
-            key  The key value to get.  [string] [required]
-
-          Flags:
-            -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
-            -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
-            -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
-
-          Options:
-                --binding       The name of the namespace to get from  [string]
-                --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to get from  [string]
-            -e, --env           Perform on a specific environment  [string]
-                --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean] [default: false]"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] Arguments binding and namespace-id are mutually exclusive
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler("kv:key get key --binding otherBinding")
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."`
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
-        `);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-    });
-
-    describe("delete", () => {
-      function mockDeleteRequest(
-        expectedNamespaceId: string,
-        expectedKey: string
-      ) {
-        const requests = { count: 0 };
-        setMockResponse(
-          "/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId/values/:key",
-          "DELETE",
-          ([_url, accountId, namespaceId, key]) => {
-            requests.count++;
-            expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
-            expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
-            expect(key).toEqual(expectedKey);
-            return null;
-          }
-        );
-        return requests;
-      }
-
-      it("should delete a key in a namespace specified by id", async () => {
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", "someKey");
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:key delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id someKey`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should encode the key in the api request to delete a value", async () => {
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("voyager", "%2FNCC-74656");
-        await runWrangler(`kv:key delete --namespace-id voyager /NCC-74656`);
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Deleting the key \\"/NCC-74656\\" on namespace voyager."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete a key in a namespace specified by binding name", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("bound-id", "someKey");
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:key delete --binding someBinding --preview false someKey`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete a key in a preview namespace specified by binding name", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("preview-bound-id", "someKey");
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:key delete --binding someBinding --preview someKey`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler(`kv:key delete --binding otherBinding someKey`)
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
-          `"A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."`
-        );
-
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "X [ERROR] A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete a key in a namespace specified by binding name in a given environment", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("env-bound-id", "someKey");
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:key delete --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview false someKey`
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Deleting the key \\"someKey\\" on namespace env-bound-id."`
-        );
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete a key in a preview namespace specified by binding name in a given environment", async () => {
-        writeWranglerConfig();
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("preview-env-bound-id", "someKey");
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:key delete --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview someKey`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("kv:bulk", () => {
-    describe("put", () => {
-      function mockPutRequest(
-        expectedNamespaceId: string,
-        expectedKeyValues: KeyValue[]
-      ) {
-        const requests = { count: 0 };
-        setMockResponse(
-          "/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId/bulk",
-          "PUT",
-          ([_url, accountId, namespaceId], { body }) => {
-            requests.count++;
-            expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
-            expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
-            expect(JSON.parse(body as string)).toEqual(
-              expectedKeyValues.slice(
-                (requests.count - 1) * 5000,
-                requests.count * 5000
-              )
-            );
-            return null;
-          }
-        );
-        return requests;
-      }
-
-      it("should put the key-values parsed from a file", async () => {
-        const keyValues: KeyValue[] = [
-          { key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1" },
-          { key: "ns:someKey2", value: "123", base64: true },
-          { key: "someKey3", value: "someValue3", expiration: 100 },
-          { key: "someKey4", value: "someValue4", expiration_ttl: 500 },
-        ];
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keyValues));
-        const requests = mockPutRequest("some-namespace-id", keyValues);
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:bulk put --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Success!"`);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should put the key-values in batches of 5000 parsed from a file", async () => {
-        const keyValues: KeyValue[] = new Array(12000).fill({
-          key: "someKey1",
-          value: "someValue1",
-        });
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keyValues));
-        const requests = mockPutRequest("some-namespace-id", keyValues);
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:bulk put --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(3);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "Uploaded 0% (0 out of 12,000)
-          Uploaded 41% (5,000 out of 12,000)
-          Uploaded 83% (10,000 out of 12,000)
-          Uploaded 100% (12,000 out of 12,000)
-          Success!"
-        `);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if the file is not a JSON array", async () => {
-        const keyValues = { key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1" };
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keyValues));
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler(`kv:bulk put --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`)
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
-                "Unexpected JSON input from \\"keys.json\\".
-                Expected an array of key-value objects but got type \\"object\\"."
-              `);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
-        `);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if the array contains items that are not key-value objects", async () => {
-        const keyValues = [
-          123,
-          "a string",
-          { key: "someKey" },
-          { value: "someValue" },
-          // add a valid object here to make sure it's not included
-          { key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1" },
-          // this one will only add a warning
-          { key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", invalid: true },
-          // back to the invalid ones
-          { key: 123, value: "somevalue" },
-          { key: "somekey", value: 123 },
-          { key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", expiration: "string" },
-          { key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", expiration_ttl: "string" },
-          {
-            key: 123,
-            value: {
-              a: {
-                nested: "object",
-              },
-            },
-          },
-          { key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", metadata: 123 },
-          { key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", base64: "string" },
-        ];
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keyValues));
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler(`kv:bulk put --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`)
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
-                "Unexpected JSON input from \\"keys.json\\".
-                Each item in the array should be an object that matches:
-
-                interface KeyValue {
-                  key: string;
-                  value: string;
-                  expiration?: number;
-                  expiration_ttl?: number;
-                  metadata?: object;
-                  base64?: boolean;
-                }
-
-                The item at index 0 is 123
-                The item at index 1 is \\"a string\\"
-                The item at index 2 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey\\"}
-                The item at index 3 is {\\"value\\":\\"someValue\\"}
-                The item at index 6 is {\\"key\\":123,\\"value\\":\\"somevalue\\"}
-                The item at index 7 is {\\"key\\":\\"somekey\\",\\"value\\":123}
-                The item at index 8 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey1\\",\\"value\\":\\"someValue1\\",\\"expiration\\":\\"string\\"}
-                The item at index 9 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey1\\",\\"value\\":\\"someValue1\\",\\"expiration_ttl\\":\\"string\\"}
-                The item at index 10 is {\\"key\\":123,\\"value\\":{\\"a\\":{\\"nested\\":\\"object\\"}}}
-                The item at index 11 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey1\\",\\"value\\":\\"someValue1\\",\\"metadata\\":123}
-                The item at index 12 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey1\\",\\"value\\":\\"someValue1\\",\\"base64\\":\\"string\\"}"
-              `);
-
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
-        `);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "▲ [WARNING] Unexpected key-value properties in \\"keys.json\\".
-
-            The item at index 5 contains unexpected properties: [\\"invalid\\"].
-
-          "
-        `);
-      });
-    });
-
-    describe("delete", () => {
-      function mockDeleteRequest(
-        expectedNamespaceId: string,
-        expectedKeys: string[]
-      ) {
-        const requests = { count: 0 };
-        setMockResponse(
-          "/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId/bulk",
-          "DELETE",
-          ([_url, accountId, namespaceId], { headers, body }) => {
-            requests.count++;
-            expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
-            expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
-            expect(new Headers(headers ?? []).get("Content-Type")).toEqual(
-              "application/json"
-            );
-            expect(JSON.parse(body as string)).toEqual(
-              expectedKeys.slice(
-                (requests.count - 1) * 5000,
-                requests.count * 5000
-              )
-            );
-            return null;
-          }
-        );
-        return requests;
-      }
-
-      it("should delete the keys parsed from a file", async () => {
-        const keys = ["someKey1", "ns:someKey2"];
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
-        mockConfirm({
-          text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
-          result: true,
-        });
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Success!"`);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete the keys in batches of 5000 parsed from a file", async () => {
-        const keys = new Array(12000).fill("some-key");
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
-        mockConfirm({
-          text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
-          result: true,
-        });
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(3);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "Deleted 0% (0 out of 12,000)
-          Deleted 41% (5,000 out of 12,000)
-          Deleted 83% (10,000 out of 12,000)
-          Deleted 100% (12,000 out of 12,000)
-          Success!"
-        `);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should not delete the keys if the user confirms no", async () => {
-        const keys = ["someKey1", "ns:someKey2"];
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
-        mockConfirm({
-          text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
-          result: false,
-        });
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
-        );
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Not deleting keys read from \\"keys.json\\"."`
-        );
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete the keys without asking if --force is provided", async () => {
-        const keys = ["someKey1", "ns:someKey2"];
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json --force`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Success!"`);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should delete the keys without asking if -f is provided", async () => {
-        const keys = ["someKey1", "ns:someKey2"];
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
-        const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
-        await runWrangler(
-          `kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json -f`
-        );
-        expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Success!"`);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if the file is not a JSON array", async () => {
-        const keys = 12354;
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
-        mockConfirm({
-          text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
-          result: true,
-        });
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler(
-            `kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
-          )
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
-                "Unexpected JSON input from \\"keys.json\\".
-                Expected an array of strings but got:
-                12354"
-              `);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
-        `);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-
-      it("should error if the file contains non-string items", async () => {
-        const keys = ["good", 12354, { key: "someKey" }, null];
-        writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
-        mockConfirm({
-          text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
-          result: true,
-        });
-        await expect(
-          runWrangler(
-            `kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
-          )
-        ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
-                "Unexpected JSON input from \\"keys.json\\".
-                Expected an array of strings.
-                The item at index 1 is type: \\"number\\" - 12354
-                The item at index 2 is type: \\"object\\" - {\\"key\\":\\"someKey\\"}
-                The item at index 3 is type: \\"object\\" - null"
-              `);
-        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          "
-          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
-        `);
-        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
-      });
-    });
-  });
+	mockAccountId();
+	mockApiToken();
+	runInTempDir();
+	const std = mockConsoleMethods();
+	const proc = mockProcess();
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		unsetAllMocks();
+		clearConfirmMocks();
+	});
+
+	describe("kv:namespace", () => {
+		describe("create", () => {
+			function mockCreateRequest(expectedTitle: string) {
+				setMockResponse(
+					"/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces",
+					"POST",
+					([_url, accountId], { body }) => {
+						expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+						const title = JSON.parse(body as string).title;
+						expect(title).toEqual(expectedTitle);
+						return { id: "some-namespace-id" };
+					}
+				);
+			}
+
+			it("should error if no namespace is given", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:namespace create")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1"`
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:namespace create <namespace>
+
+			Create a new namespace
+
+			Positionals:
+			  namespace  The name of the new namespace  [string] [required]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --preview  Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if the namespace to create contains spaces", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:namespace create abc def ghi")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Unknown arguments: def, ghi"`
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:namespace create <namespace>
+
+			Create a new namespace
+
+			Positionals:
+			  namespace  The name of the new namespace  [string] [required]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --preview  Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Unknown arguments: def, ghi
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if the namespace to create is not valid", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:namespace create abc-def")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"The namespace binding name \\"abc-def\\" is invalid. It can only have alphanumeric and _ characters, and cannot begin with a number."`
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:namespace create <namespace>
+
+			Create a new namespace
+
+			Positionals:
+			  namespace  The name of the new namespace  [string] [required]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --preview  Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] The namespace binding name \\"abc-def\\" is invalid. It can only have alphanumeric and _ characters, and cannot begin with a number.
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should create a namespace", async () => {
+				mockCreateRequest("worker-UnitTestNamespace");
+				await runWrangler("kv:namespace create UnitTestNamespace");
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "🌀 Creating namespace with title \\"worker-UnitTestNamespace\\"
+			          ✨ Success!
+			          Add the following to your configuration file in your kv_namespaces array:
+			          { binding = \\"UnitTestNamespace\\", id = \\"some-namespace-id\\" }"
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should create a preview namespace if configured to do so", async () => {
+				mockCreateRequest("worker-UnitTestNamespace_preview");
+				await runWrangler("kv:namespace create UnitTestNamespace --preview");
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "🌀 Creating namespace with title \\"worker-UnitTestNamespace_preview\\"
+			          ✨ Success!
+			          Add the following to your configuration file in your kv_namespaces array:
+			          { binding = \\"UnitTestNamespace\\", preview_id = \\"some-namespace-id\\" }"
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should create a namespace using configured worker name", async () => {
+				writeFileSync("./wrangler.toml", 'name = "other-worker"', "utf-8");
+				mockCreateRequest("other-worker-UnitTestNamespace");
+				await runWrangler("kv:namespace create UnitTestNamespace");
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			            "🌀 Creating namespace with title \\"other-worker-UnitTestNamespace\\"
+			            ✨ Success!
+			            Add the following to your configuration file in your kv_namespaces array:
+			            { binding = \\"UnitTestNamespace\\", id = \\"some-namespace-id\\" }"
+		            `);
+			});
+
+			it("should create a namespace in an environment if configured to do so", async () => {
+				mockCreateRequest("worker-customEnv-UnitTestNamespace");
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:namespace create UnitTestNamespace --env customEnv"
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "🌀 Creating namespace with title \\"worker-customEnv-UnitTestNamespace\\"
+			          ✨ Success!
+			          Add the following to your configuration file in your kv_namespaces array under [env.customEnv]:
+			          { binding = \\"UnitTestNamespace\\", id = \\"some-namespace-id\\" }"
+		        `);
+			});
+		});
+
+		describe("list", () => {
+			function mockListRequest(namespaces: unknown[]) {
+				const requests = { count: 0 };
+				setMockResponse(
+					"/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces",
+					([_url, accountId], init, query) => {
+						requests.count++;
+						expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+						expect(query.get("per_page")).toEqual("100");
+						expect(query.get("order")).toEqual("title");
+						expect(query.get("direction")).toEqual("asc");
+						expect(query.get("page")).toEqual(`${requests.count}`);
+						expect(init).toEqual({});
+						const pageSize = Number(query.get("per_page"));
+						const page = Number(query.get("page"));
+						return namespaces.slice((page - 1) * pageSize, page * pageSize);
+					}
+				);
+				return requests;
+			}
+
+			it("should list namespaces", async () => {
+				const kvNamespaces: KVNamespaceInfo[] = [
+					{ title: "title-1", id: "id-1" },
+					{ title: "title-2", id: "id-2" },
+				];
+				mockListRequest(kvNamespaces);
+				await runWrangler("kv:namespace list");
+
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				const namespaces = JSON.parse(std.out);
+				expect(namespaces).toEqual(kvNamespaces);
+			});
+
+			it("should make multiple requests for paginated results", async () => {
+				// Create a lot of mock namespaces, so that the fetch requests will be paginated
+				const kvNamespaces: KVNamespaceInfo[] = [];
+				for (let i = 0; i < 550; i++) {
+					kvNamespaces.push({ title: "title-" + i, id: "id-" + i });
+				}
+				const requests = mockListRequest(kvNamespaces);
+				await runWrangler("kv:namespace list");
+				const namespaces = JSON.parse(std.out);
+				expect(namespaces).toEqual(kvNamespaces);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(6);
+			});
+		});
+
+		describe("delete", () => {
+			function mockDeleteRequest(expectedNamespaceId: string) {
+				const requests = { count: 0 };
+				setMockResponse(
+					"/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId",
+					"DELETE",
+					([_url, accountId, namespaceId]) => {
+						requests.count++;
+						expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+						expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
+						return null;
+					}
+				);
+				return requests;
+			}
+
+			it("should delete a namespace specified by id", async () => {
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id");
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:namespace delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete a namespace specified by binding name", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("bound-id");
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:namespace delete --binding someBinding --preview false`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete a preview namespace specified by binding name", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("preview-bound-id");
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:namespace delete --binding someBinding --preview`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				await expect(runWrangler("kv:namespace delete --binding otherBinding"))
+					.rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+						                "Not able to delete namespace.
+						                A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."
+					              `);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Not able to delete namespace.
+
+			            A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete a namespace specified by binding name in a given environment", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("env-bound-id");
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:namespace delete --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview false"
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+					"Deleting KV namespace env-bound-id.
+					Deleted KV namespace env-bound-id."
+				`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete a preview namespace specified by binding name in a given environment", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("preview-env-bound-id");
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:namespace delete --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("kv:key", () => {
+		describe("put", () => {
+			function mockKeyPutRequest(
+				expectedNamespaceId: string,
+				expectedKV: KeyValue
+			) {
+				const requests = { count: 0 };
+				setMockResponse(
+					"/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId/values/:key",
+					"PUT",
+					([_url, accountId, namespaceId, key], { body }, query) => {
+						requests.count++;
+						expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+						expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
+						expect(key).toEqual(expectedKV.key);
+						if (expectedKV.metadata) {
+							expect(body).toBeInstanceOf(FormData);
+							expect((body as FormData).get("value")).toEqual(expectedKV.value);
+							expect((body as FormData).get("metadata")).toEqual(
+								JSON.stringify(expectedKV.metadata)
+							);
+						} else {
+							expect(body).toEqual(expectedKV.value);
+						}
+						if (expectedKV.expiration !== undefined) {
+							expect(query.get("expiration")).toEqual(
+								`${expectedKV.expiration}`
+							);
+						} else {
+							expect(query.has("expiration")).toBe(false);
+						}
+						if (expectedKV.expiration_ttl) {
+							expect(query.get("expiration_ttl")).toEqual(
+								`${expectedKV.expiration_ttl}`
+							);
+						} else {
+							expect(query.has("expiration_ttl")).toBe(false);
+						}
+						return null;
+					}
+				);
+				return requests;
+			}
+
+			it("should put a key in a given namespace specified by namespace-id", async () => {
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("some-namespace-id", {
+					key: "my-key",
+					value: "my-value",
+				});
+
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key put my-key my-value --namespace-id some-namespace-id"
+				);
+
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace some-namespace-id."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should encode the key in the api request to put a value", async () => {
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("DS9", {
+					key: "%2Fmy-key",
+					value: "my-value",
+				});
+
+				await runWrangler("kv:key put /my-key my-value --namespace-id DS9");
+
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"/my-key\\" on namespace DS9."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should put a key in a given namespace specified by binding", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("bound-id", {
+					key: "my-key",
+					value: "my-value",
+				});
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key put my-key my-value --binding someBinding --preview false"
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace bound-id."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should put a key in a given preview namespace specified by binding", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("preview-bound-id", {
+					key: "my-key",
+					value: "my-value",
+				});
+
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key put my-key my-value --binding someBinding --preview"
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace preview-bound-id."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should add expiration and ttl properties when putting a key", async () => {
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("some-namespace-id", {
+					key: "my-key",
+					value: "my-value",
+					expiration: 10,
+					expiration_ttl: 20,
+				});
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key put my-key my-value --namespace-id some-namespace-id --expiration 10 --ttl 20"
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace some-namespace-id."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should put a key to the specified environment in a given namespace", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("env-bound-id", {
+					key: "my-key",
+					value: "my-value",
+				});
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key put my-key my-value --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview false"
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Writing the value \\"my-value\\" to key \\"my-key\\" on namespace env-bound-id."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should put a key with a value loaded from a given path", async () => {
+				const buf = Buffer.from("file-contents", "utf-8");
+				writeFileSync("foo.txt", buf);
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("some-namespace-id", {
+					key: "my-key",
+					value: buf,
+				});
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key put my-key --namespace-id some-namespace-id --path foo.txt"
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Writing the contents of foo.txt to the key \\"my-key\\" on namespace some-namespace-id."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should put a key with a binary value loaded from a given path", async () => {
+				const buf = Buffer.from(
+					"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAiSURBVHgB7coxEQAACMPAgH/PgAM6dGwu49fA/deIBXrgAj2cAhIFT4QxAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC",
+					"base64"
+				);
+				writeFileSync("test.png", buf);
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("another-namespace-id", {
+					key: "my-key",
+					value: buf,
+				});
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key put my-key --namespace-id another-namespace-id --path test.png"
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Writing the contents of test.png to the key \\"my-key\\" on namespace another-namespace-id."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should put a key with metadata", async () => {
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("some-namespace-id", {
+					key: "dKey",
+					value: "dVal",
+					metadata: {
+						mKey: "mValue",
+					},
+				});
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:key put dKey dVal --namespace-id some-namespace-id --metadata {"mKey":"mValue"}`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Writing the value \\"dVal\\" to key \\"dKey\\" on namespace some-namespace-id with metadata \\"{\\"mKey\\":\\"mValue\\"}\\"."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if no key is provided", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key put")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1"`
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
+
+			Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
+
+			Positionals:
+			  key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
+			  value  The value to write  [string]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
+			      --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
+			      --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
+			      --metadata      Arbitrary JSON that is associated with a key  [string]
+			      --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if no binding nor namespace is provided", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key put foo bar")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Exactly one of the arguments binding and namespace-id is required"`
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
+
+			Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
+
+			Positionals:
+			  key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
+			  value  The value to write  [string]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
+			      --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
+			      --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
+			      --metadata      Arbitrary JSON that is associated with a key  [string]
+			      --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Exactly one of the arguments binding and namespace-id is required
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if both binding and namespace is provided", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key put foo bar --binding x --namespace-id y")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Arguments binding and namespace-id are mutually exclusive"`
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
+
+			Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
+
+			Positionals:
+			  key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
+			  value  The value to write  [string]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
+			      --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
+			      --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
+			      --metadata      Arbitrary JSON that is associated with a key  [string]
+			      --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Arguments binding and namespace-id are mutually exclusive
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if no value nor path is provided", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key put key --namespace-id 12345")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Exactly one of the arguments value and path is required"`
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
+
+			Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
+
+			Positionals:
+			  key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
+			  value  The value to write  [string]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
+			      --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
+			      --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
+			      --metadata      Arbitrary JSON that is associated with a key  [string]
+			      --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Exactly one of the arguments value and path is required
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if both value and path is provided", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key put key value --path xyz --namespace-id 12345")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Arguments value and path are mutually exclusive"`
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:key put <key> [value]
+
+			Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.
+
+			Positionals:
+			  key    The key to write to  [string] [required]
+			  value  The value to write  [string]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --binding       The binding of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to write to  [string]
+			      --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean]
+			      --ttl           Time for which the entries should be visible  [number]
+			      --expiration    Time since the UNIX epoch after which the entry expires  [number]
+			      --metadata      Arbitrary JSON that is associated with a key  [string]
+			      --path          Read value from the file at a given path  [string]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Arguments value and path are mutually exclusive
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key put key value --binding otherBinding")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."`
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "
+			          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
+		        `);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if a given binding has both preview and non-preview and --preview is not specified", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockKeyPutRequest("preview-bound-id", {
+					key: "my-key",
+					value: "my-value",
+				});
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key put my-key my-value --binding someBinding")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"someBinding has both a namespace ID and a preview ID. Specify \\"--preview\\" or \\"--preview false\\" to avoid writing data to the wrong namespace."`
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "
+			          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
+		        `);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] someBinding has both a namespace ID and a preview ID. Specify \\"--preview\\" or \\"--preview false\\" to avoid writing data to the wrong namespace.
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(0);
+			});
+		});
+
+		describe("list", () => {
+			it("should list the keys of a namespace specified by namespace-id", async () => {
+				const keys = [
+					{ name: "key-1" },
+					{ name: "key-2", expiration: 123456789 },
+					{ name: "key-3", expiration_ttl: 666 },
+				];
+				mockKeyListRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
+				await runWrangler("kv:key list --namespace-id some-namespace-id");
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "[
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\",
+			              \\"expiration\\": 123456789
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\",
+			              \\"expiration_ttl\\": 666
+			            }
+			          ]"
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should list the keys of a namespace specified by binding", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const keys = [{ name: "key-1" }, { name: "key-2" }, { name: "key-3" }];
+				mockKeyListRequest("bound-id", keys);
+
+				await runWrangler("kv:key list --binding someBinding");
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "[
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\"
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\"
+			            }
+			          ]"
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should list the keys of a preview namespace specified by binding", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const keys = [{ name: "key-1" }, { name: "key-2" }, { name: "key-3" }];
+				mockKeyListRequest("preview-bound-id", keys);
+				await runWrangler("kv:key list --binding someBinding --preview");
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "[
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\"
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\"
+			            }
+			          ]"
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should list the keys of a namespace specified by binding, in a given environment", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const keys = [{ name: "key-1" }, { name: "key-2" }, { name: "key-3" }];
+				mockKeyListRequest("env-bound-id", keys);
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key list --binding someBinding --env some-environment"
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "[
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\"
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\"
+			            }
+			          ]"
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should list the keys of a preview namespace specified by binding, in a given environment", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const keys = [{ name: "key-1" }, { name: "key-2" }, { name: "key-3" }];
+				mockKeyListRequest("preview-env-bound-id", keys);
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key list --binding someBinding --preview --env some-environment"
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "[
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-1\\"
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-2\\"
+			            },
+			            {
+			              \\"name\\": \\"key-3\\"
+			            }
+			          ]"
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			// We'll run the next test with variations on the cursor
+			// that's returned on cloudflare's API after all results
+			// have been drained.
+			for (const blankCursorValue of [undefined, null, ""] as [
+				undefined,
+				null,
+				""
+			]) {
+				describe(`cursor - ${blankCursorValue}`, () => {
+					it("should make multiple requests for paginated results", async () => {
+						// Create a lot of mock keys, so that the fetch requests will be paginated
+						const keys: NamespaceKeyInfo[] = [];
+						for (let i = 0; i < 550; i++) {
+							keys.push({ name: "key-" + i });
+						}
+						// Ask for the keys in pages of size 100.
+						const requests = mockKeyListRequest(
+							"some-namespace-id",
+							keys,
+							100,
+							blankCursorValue
+						);
+						await runWrangler("kv:key list --namespace-id some-namespace-id");
+						expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+						expect(JSON.parse(std.out)).toEqual(keys);
+						expect(requests.count).toEqual(6);
+					});
+				});
+			}
+
+			it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key list --binding otherBinding")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "
+			          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
+		        `);
+			});
+		});
+
+		describe("get", () => {
+			afterEach(() => {
+				unsetSpecialMockFns();
+			});
+
+			it("should get a key in a given namespace specified by namespace-id", async () => {
+				setMockFetchKVGetValue(
+					"some-account-id",
+					"some-namespace-id",
+					"my-key",
+					"my-value"
+				);
+				await runWrangler("kv:key get my-key --namespace-id some-namespace-id");
+				expect(proc.write).toEqual(Buffer.from("my-value"));
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should get a key and decode the value from the response as a utf8 string if the `--text` flag is passed", async () => {
+				setMockFetchKVGetValue(
+					"some-account-id",
+					"some-namespace-id",
+					"my-key",
+					"my-value"
+				);
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key get my-key --text --namespace-id some-namespace-id"
+				);
+				expect(proc.write).not.toEqual(Buffer.from("my-value"));
+				expect(std).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          Object {
+			            "debug": "",
+			            "err": "",
+			            "out": "my-value",
+			            "warn": "",
+			          }
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should get a binary and decode as utf8 text, resulting in improper decoding", async () => {
+				const buf = Buffer.from(
+					"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAiSURBVHgB7coxEQAACMPAgH/PgAM6dGwu49fA/deIBXrgAj2cAhIFT4QxAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC",
+					"base64"
+				);
+				setMockFetchKVGetValue(
+					"some-account-id",
+					"some-namespace-id",
+					"my-key",
+					buf
+				);
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key get my-key --text --namespace-id some-namespace-id"
+				);
+				expect(proc.write).not.toEqual(buf);
+				expect(JSON.stringify(std)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"{\\"debug\\":\\"\\",\\"out\\":\\"�PNG\\\\n\\\\u001a\\\\n\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\rIHDR\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\n\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\n\\\\b\\\\u0006\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000�2Ͻ\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\tpHYs\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u000b\\\\u0013\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u000b\\\\u0013\\\\u0001\\\\u0000��\\\\u0018\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0001sRGB\\\\u0000��\\\\u001c�\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0004gAMA\\\\u0000\\\\u0000��\\\\u000b�a\\\\u0005\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\\\"IDATx\\\\u0001��1\\\\u0011\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\b���π\\\\u0003:tl.����׈\\\\u0005z�\\\\u0002=�\\\\u0002\\\\u0012\\\\u0005O�1\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000\\\\u0000IEND�B\`�\\",\\"err\\":\\"\\",\\"warn\\":\\"\\"}"`
+				);
+			});
+
+			it("should get a binary file by key in a given namespace specified by namespace-id", async () => {
+				const buf = Buffer.from(
+					"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAiSURBVHgB7coxEQAACMPAgH/PgAM6dGwu49fA/deIBXrgAj2cAhIFT4QxAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC",
+					"base64"
+				);
+				setMockFetchKVGetValue(
+					"some-account-id",
+					"some-namespace-id",
+					"my-key",
+					buf
+				);
+				await runWrangler("kv:key get my-key --namespace-id some-namespace-id");
+				expect(proc.write).toEqual(buf);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should get a key in a given namespace specified by binding", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				setMockFetchKVGetValue(
+					"some-account-id",
+					"bound-id",
+					"my-key",
+					"my-value"
+				);
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key get my-key --binding someBinding --preview false"
+				);
+				expect(proc.write).toEqual(Buffer.from("my-value"));
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should get a key in a given preview namespace specified by binding", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				setMockFetchKVGetValue(
+					"some-account-id",
+					"preview-bound-id",
+					"my-key",
+					"my-value"
+				);
+				await runWrangler("kv:key get my-key --binding someBinding --preview");
+				expect(proc.write).toEqual(Buffer.from("my-value"));
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should get a key for the specified environment in a given namespace", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				setMockFetchKVGetValue(
+					"some-account-id",
+					"env-bound-id",
+					"my-key",
+					"my-value"
+				);
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key get my-key --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview false"
+				);
+				expect(proc.write).toEqual(Buffer.from("my-value"));
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should encode the key in the api request to get a value", async () => {
+				setMockFetchKVGetValue(
+					"some-account-id",
+					"some-namespace-id",
+					"%2Fmy%2Ckey",
+					"my-value"
+				);
+				await runWrangler(
+					"kv:key get /my,key --namespace-id some-namespace-id"
+				);
+				expect(proc.write).toEqual(Buffer.from("my-value"));
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if no key is provided", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key get")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1"`
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:key get <key>
+
+			Reads a single value by key from the given namespace.
+
+			Positionals:
+			  key  The key value to get.  [string] [required]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --binding       The name of the namespace to get from  [string]
+			      --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to get from  [string]
+			      --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean] [default: false]
+			      --text          Decode the returned value as a utf8 string  [boolean] [default: false]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Not enough non-option arguments: got 0, need at least 1
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if no binding nor namespace is provided", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key get foo")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Exactly one of the arguments binding and namespace-id is required"`
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:key get <key>
+
+			Reads a single value by key from the given namespace.
+
+			Positionals:
+			  key  The key value to get.  [string] [required]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --binding       The name of the namespace to get from  [string]
+			      --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to get from  [string]
+			      --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean] [default: false]
+			      --text          Decode the returned value as a utf8 string  [boolean] [default: false]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Exactly one of the arguments binding and namespace-id is required
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if both binding and namespace is provided", async () => {
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key get foo --binding x --namespace-id y")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Arguments binding and namespace-id are mutually exclusive"`
+				);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			"
+			wrangler kv:key get <key>
+
+			Reads a single value by key from the given namespace.
+
+			Positionals:
+			  key  The key value to get.  [string] [required]
+
+			Flags:
+			  -c, --config   Path to .toml configuration file  [string]
+			  -e, --env      Environment to use for operations and .env files  [string]
+			  -h, --help     Show help  [boolean]
+			  -v, --version  Show version number  [boolean]
+
+			Options:
+			      --binding       The name of the namespace to get from  [string]
+			      --namespace-id  The id of the namespace to get from  [string]
+			      --preview       Interact with a preview namespace  [boolean] [default: false]
+			      --text          Decode the returned value as a utf8 string  [boolean] [default: false]"
+		`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] Arguments binding and namespace-id are mutually exclusive
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler("kv:key get key --binding otherBinding")
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."`
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "
+			          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
+		        `);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			describe("non-interactive", () => {
+				const { setIsTTY } = useMockIsTTY();
+				mockAccountId({ accountId: null });
+
+				it("should error if there are multiple accounts available but not interactive on stdin", async () => {
+					mockGetMemberships([
+						{ id: "xxx", account: { id: "1", name: "one" } },
+						{ id: "yyy", account: { id: "2", name: "two" } },
+					]);
+					setIsTTY({ stdin: false, stdout: true });
+					await expect(runWrangler("kv:key get key --namespace-id=xxxx"))
+						.rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+							                  "More than one account available but unable to select one in non-interactive mode.
+							                  Please set the appropriate \`account_id\` in your \`wrangler.toml\` file.
+							                  Available accounts are (\\"<name>\\" - \\"<id>\\"):
+							                    \\"one\\" - \\"1\\")
+							                    \\"two\\" - \\"2\\")"
+						                `);
+				});
+
+				it("should error if there are multiple accounts available but not interactive on stdout", async () => {
+					mockGetMemberships([
+						{ id: "xxx", account: { id: "1", name: "one" } },
+						{ id: "yyy", account: { id: "2", name: "two" } },
+					]);
+					setIsTTY({ stdin: true, stdout: false });
+					await expect(runWrangler("kv:key get key --namespace-id=xxxx"))
+						.rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+							                  "More than one account available but unable to select one in non-interactive mode.
+							                  Please set the appropriate \`account_id\` in your \`wrangler.toml\` file.
+							                  Available accounts are (\\"<name>\\" - \\"<id>\\"):
+							                    \\"one\\" - \\"1\\")
+							                    \\"two\\" - \\"2\\")"
+						                `);
+				});
+
+				it("should recommend using a configuration if unable to fetch memberships", async () => {
+					setMockRawResponse("/memberships", () => {
+						return createFetchResult(undefined, false, [
+							{
+								code: 9109,
+								message: "Uauthorized to access requested resource",
+							},
+						]);
+					});
+					await expect(runWrangler("kv:key get key --namespace-id=xxxx"))
+						.rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+							"Failed to automatically retrieve account IDs for the logged in user.
+							You may have incorrect permissions on your API token. You can skip this account check by adding an \`account_id\` in your \`wrangler.toml\`, or by setting the value of CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID\\""
+						`);
+				});
+
+				it("should error if there are multiple accounts available but not interactive at all", async () => {
+					mockGetMemberships([
+						{ id: "xxx", account: { id: "1", name: "one" } },
+						{ id: "yyy", account: { id: "2", name: "two" } },
+					]);
+					setIsTTY(false);
+					await expect(runWrangler("kv:key get key --namespace-id=xxxx"))
+						.rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+							                  "More than one account available but unable to select one in non-interactive mode.
+							                  Please set the appropriate \`account_id\` in your \`wrangler.toml\` file.
+							                  Available accounts are (\\"<name>\\" - \\"<id>\\"):
+							                    \\"one\\" - \\"1\\")
+							                    \\"two\\" - \\"2\\")"
+						                `);
+				});
+			});
+		});
+
+		describe("delete", () => {
+			function mockDeleteRequest(
+				expectedNamespaceId: string,
+				expectedKey: string
+			) {
+				const requests = { count: 0 };
+				setMockResponse(
+					"/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId/values/:key",
+					"DELETE",
+					([_url, accountId, namespaceId, key]) => {
+						requests.count++;
+						expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+						expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
+						expect(key).toEqual(expectedKey);
+						return null;
+					}
+				);
+				return requests;
+			}
+
+			it("should delete a key in a namespace specified by id", async () => {
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", "someKey");
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:key delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id someKey`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should encode the key in the api request to delete a value", async () => {
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("voyager", "%2FNCC-74656");
+				await runWrangler(`kv:key delete --namespace-id voyager /NCC-74656`);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Deleting the key \\"/NCC-74656\\" on namespace voyager."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete a key in a namespace specified by binding name", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("bound-id", "someKey");
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:key delete --binding someBinding --preview false someKey`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete a key in a preview namespace specified by binding name", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("preview-bound-id", "someKey");
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:key delete --binding someBinding --preview someKey`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if a given binding name is not in the configured kv namespaces", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler(`kv:key delete --binding otherBinding someKey`)
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+					`"A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\"."`
+				);
+
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "X [ERROR] A namespace with binding name \\"otherBinding\\" was not found in the configured \\"kv_namespaces\\".
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete a key in a namespace specified by binding name in a given environment", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("env-bound-id", "someKey");
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:key delete --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview false someKey`
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Deleting the key \\"someKey\\" on namespace env-bound-id."`
+				);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete a key in a preview namespace specified by binding name in a given environment", async () => {
+				writeWranglerConfig();
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("preview-env-bound-id", "someKey");
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:key delete --binding someBinding --env some-environment --preview someKey`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+			});
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe("kv:bulk", () => {
+		describe("put", () => {
+			function mockPutRequest(
+				expectedNamespaceId: string,
+				expectedKeyValues: KeyValue[]
+			) {
+				const requests = { count: 0 };
+				setMockResponse(
+					"/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId/bulk",
+					"PUT",
+					([_url, accountId, namespaceId], { body }) => {
+						requests.count++;
+						expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+						expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
+						expect(JSON.parse(body as string)).toEqual(
+							expectedKeyValues.slice(
+								(requests.count - 1) * 5000,
+								requests.count * 5000
+							)
+						);
+						return null;
+					}
+				);
+				return requests;
+			}
+
+			it("should put the key-values parsed from a file", async () => {
+				const keyValues: KeyValue[] = [
+					{ key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1" },
+					{ key: "ns:someKey2", value: "123", base64: true },
+					{ key: "someKey3", value: "someValue3", expiration: 100 },
+					{ key: "someKey4", value: "someValue4", expiration_ttl: 500 },
+				];
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keyValues));
+				const requests = mockPutRequest("some-namespace-id", keyValues);
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:bulk put --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Success!"`);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should put the key-values in batches of 5000 parsed from a file", async () => {
+				const keyValues: KeyValue[] = new Array(12000).fill({
+					key: "someKey1",
+					value: "someValue1",
+				});
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keyValues));
+				const requests = mockPutRequest("some-namespace-id", keyValues);
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:bulk put --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(3);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "Uploaded 0% (0 out of 12,000)
+			          Uploaded 41% (5,000 out of 12,000)
+			          Uploaded 83% (10,000 out of 12,000)
+			          Uploaded 100% (12,000 out of 12,000)
+			          Success!"
+		        `);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if the file is not a JSON array", async () => {
+				const keyValues = { key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1" };
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keyValues));
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler(`kv:bulk put --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`)
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+						                "Unexpected JSON input from \\"keys.json\\".
+						                Expected an array of key-value objects but got type \\"object\\"."
+					              `);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "
+			          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
+		        `);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if the array contains items that are not key-value objects", async () => {
+				const keyValues = [
+					123,
+					"a string",
+					{ key: "someKey" },
+					{ value: "someValue" },
+					// add a valid object here to make sure it's not included
+					{ key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1" },
+					// this one will only add a warning
+					{ key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", invalid: true },
+					// back to the invalid ones
+					{ key: 123, value: "somevalue" },
+					{ key: "somekey", value: 123 },
+					{ key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", expiration: "string" },
+					{ key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", expiration_ttl: "string" },
+					{
+						key: 123,
+						value: {
+							a: {
+								nested: "object",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					{ key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", metadata: 123 },
+					{ key: "someKey1", value: "someValue1", base64: "string" },
+				];
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keyValues));
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler(`kv:bulk put --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`)
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+						                "Unexpected JSON input from \\"keys.json\\".
+						                Each item in the array should be an object that matches:
+
+						                interface KeyValue {
+						                  key: string;
+						                  value: string;
+						                  expiration?: number;
+						                  expiration_ttl?: number;
+						                  metadata?: object;
+						                  base64?: boolean;
+						                }
+
+						                The item at index 0 is 123
+						                The item at index 1 is \\"a string\\"
+						                The item at index 2 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey\\"}
+						                The item at index 3 is {\\"value\\":\\"someValue\\"}
+						                The item at index 6 is {\\"key\\":123,\\"value\\":\\"somevalue\\"}
+						                The item at index 7 is {\\"key\\":\\"somekey\\",\\"value\\":123}
+						                The item at index 8 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey1\\",\\"value\\":\\"someValue1\\",\\"expiration\\":\\"string\\"}
+						                The item at index 9 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey1\\",\\"value\\":\\"someValue1\\",\\"expiration_ttl\\":\\"string\\"}
+						                The item at index 10 is {\\"key\\":123,\\"value\\":{\\"a\\":{\\"nested\\":\\"object\\"}}}
+						                The item at index 11 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey1\\",\\"value\\":\\"someValue1\\",\\"metadata\\":123}
+						                The item at index 12 is {\\"key\\":\\"someKey1\\",\\"value\\":\\"someValue1\\",\\"base64\\":\\"string\\"}"
+					              `);
+
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "
+			          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
+		        `);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "▲ [WARNING] Unexpected key-value properties in \\"keys.json\\".
+
+			            The item at index 5 contains unexpected properties: [\\"invalid\\"].
+
+			          "
+		        `);
+			});
+		});
+
+		describe("delete", () => {
+			function mockDeleteRequest(
+				expectedNamespaceId: string,
+				expectedKeys: string[]
+			) {
+				const requests = { count: 0 };
+				setMockResponse(
+					"/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId/bulk",
+					"DELETE",
+					([_url, accountId, namespaceId], { headers, body }) => {
+						requests.count++;
+						expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+						expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
+						expect(new Headers(headers ?? []).get("Content-Type")).toEqual(
+							"application/json"
+						);
+						expect(JSON.parse(body as string)).toEqual(
+							expectedKeys.slice(
+								(requests.count - 1) * 5000,
+								requests.count * 5000
+							)
+						);
+						return null;
+					}
+				);
+				return requests;
+			}
+
+			it("should delete the keys parsed from a file", async () => {
+				const keys = ["someKey1", "ns:someKey2"];
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
+				mockConfirm({
+					text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
+					result: true,
+				});
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Success!"`);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete the keys in batches of 5000 parsed from a file", async () => {
+				const keys = new Array(12000).fill("some-key");
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
+				mockConfirm({
+					text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
+					result: true,
+				});
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(3);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "Deleted 0% (0 out of 12,000)
+			          Deleted 41% (5,000 out of 12,000)
+			          Deleted 83% (10,000 out of 12,000)
+			          Deleted 100% (12,000 out of 12,000)
+			          Success!"
+		        `);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should not delete the keys if the user confirms no", async () => {
+				const keys = ["someKey1", "ns:someKey2"];
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
+				mockConfirm({
+					text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
+					result: false,
+				});
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
+				);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+					`"Not deleting keys read from \\"keys.json\\"."`
+				);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete the keys without asking if --force is provided", async () => {
+				const keys = ["someKey1", "ns:someKey2"];
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json --force`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Success!"`);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should delete the keys without asking if -f is provided", async () => {
+				const keys = ["someKey1", "ns:someKey2"];
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
+				const requests = mockDeleteRequest("some-namespace-id", keys);
+				await runWrangler(
+					`kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json -f`
+				);
+				expect(requests.count).toEqual(1);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Success!"`);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+				expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if the file is not a JSON array", async () => {
+				const keys = 12354;
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
+				mockConfirm({
+					text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
+					result: true,
+				});
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler(
+						`kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
+					)
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+						                "Unexpected JSON input from \\"keys.json\\".
+						                Expected an array of strings but got:
+						                12354"
+					              `);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "
+			          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
+		        `);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+
+			it("should error if the file contains non-string items", async () => {
+				const keys = ["good", 12354, { key: "someKey" }, null];
+				writeFileSync("./keys.json", JSON.stringify(keys));
+				mockConfirm({
+					text: `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "keys.json" from kv-namespace with id "some-namespace-id"?`,
+					result: true,
+				});
+				await expect(
+					runWrangler(
+						`kv:bulk delete --namespace-id some-namespace-id keys.json`
+					)
+				).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+						                "Unexpected JSON input from \\"keys.json\\".
+						                Expected an array of strings.
+						                The item at index 1 is type: \\"number\\" - 12354
+						                The item at index 2 is type: \\"object\\" - {\\"key\\":\\"someKey\\"}
+						                The item at index 3 is type: \\"object\\" - null"
+					              `);
+				expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+			          "
+			          If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
+		        `);
+				expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+			});
+		});
+	});
 });
 
 function writeWranglerConfig() {
-  writeFileSync(
-    "./wrangler.toml",
-    [
-      'name = "other-worker"',
-      "kv_namespaces = [",
-      '  { binding = "someBinding", id = "bound-id", preview_id = "preview-bound-id" }',
-      "]",
-      "",
-      "[env.some-environment]",
-      "kv_namespaces = [",
-      '  { binding = "someBinding", id = "env-bound-id", preview_id = "preview-env-bound-id" }',
-      "]",
-    ].join("\n"),
-    "utf-8"
-  );
+	writeFileSync(
+		"./wrangler.toml",
+		[
+			'name = "other-worker"',
+			"kv_namespaces = [",
+			'  { binding = "someBinding", id = "bound-id", preview_id = "preview-bound-id" }',
+			"]",
+			"",
+			"[env.some-environment]",
+			"kv_namespaces = [",
+			'  { binding = "someBinding", id = "env-bound-id", preview_id = "preview-env-bound-id" }',
+			"]",
+		].join("\n"),
+		"utf-8"
+	);
 }