wrangler 0.0.0-e452a35 → 0.0.0-e4ca780f

package/src/bundle.ts

@@ -5,196 +5,904 @@ import * as path from "node:path";
 import NodeGlobalsPolyfills from "@esbuild-plugins/node-globals-polyfill";
 import NodeModulesPolyfills from "@esbuild-plugins/node-modules-polyfill";
 import * as esbuild from "esbuild";
+import tmp from "tmp-promise";
 import createModuleCollector from "./module-collection";
+import { getBasePath, toUrlPath } from "./paths";
 import type { Config } from "./config";
+import type { DurableObjectBindings } from "./config/environment";
+import type { WorkerRegistry } from "./dev-registry";
 import type { Entry } from "./entry";
 import type { CfModule } from "./worker";
 
-type BundleResult = {
-  modules: CfModule[];
-  resolvedEntryPointPath: string;
-  bundleType: "esm" | "commonjs";
-  stop: (() => void) | undefined;
+export const COMMON_ESBUILD_OPTIONS = {
+	// Our workerd runtime uses the same V8 version as recent Chrome, which is highly ES2022 compliant: https://kangax.github.io/compat-table/es2016plus/
+	target: "es2022",
+	loader: { ".js": "jsx", ".mjs": "jsx", ".cjs": "jsx" },
+} as const;
+
+export type BundleResult = {
+	modules: CfModule[];
+	dependencies: esbuild.Metafile["outputs"][string]["inputs"];
+	resolvedEntryPointPath: string;
+	bundleType: "esm" | "commonjs";
+	stop: (() => void) | undefined;
+	sourceMapPath?: string | undefined;
 };
 
+type StaticAssetsConfig =
+	| (Config["assets"] & {
+			bypassCache: boolean | undefined;
+	  })
+	| undefined;
+
+/**
+ * When applying the middleware facade for service workers, we need to inject
+ * some code at the top of the final output bundle. Applying an inject too early
+ * will allow esbuild to reorder the code. Additionally, we need to make sure
+ * user code is bundled in the final esbuild step with `watch` correctly
+ * configured, so code changes are detected.
+ *
+ * This type is used as the return type for the `MiddlewareFn` type representing
+ * a facade-applying function. Returned injects should be injected with the
+ * final esbuild step.
+ */
+type EntryWithInject = Entry & { inject?: string[] };
+
+/**
+ * RegExp matching against esbuild's error text when it is unable to resolve
+ * a Node built-in module. If we detect this when node_compat is disabled,
+ * we'll rewrite the error to suggest enabling it.
+ */
+const nodeBuiltinResolveErrorText = new RegExp(
+	'^Could not resolve "(' +
+		builtinModules.join("|") +
+		"|" +
+		builtinModules.map((module) => "node:" + module).join("|") +
+		')"$'
+);
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the passed value looks like an esbuild BuildFailure object
+ */
+export function isBuildFailure(err: unknown): err is esbuild.BuildFailure {
+	return (
+		typeof err === "object" &&
+		err !== null &&
+		"errors" in err &&
+		"warnings" in err
+	);
+}
+
 /**
- * Searches for any uses of node's builtin modules, and throws an error if it
- * finds anything. This plugin is only used when nodeCompat is not enabled.
- * Supports both regular node builtins, and the new "node:<MODULE>" format.
+ * Rewrites esbuild BuildFailures for failing to resolve Node built-in modules
+ * to suggest enabling Node compat as opposed to `platform: "node"`.
  */
-const checkForNodeBuiltinsPlugin = {
-  name: "checkForNodeBuiltins",
-  setup(build: esbuild.PluginBuild) {
-    build.onResolve(
-      {
-        filter: new RegExp(
-          "^(" +
-            builtinModules.join("|") +
-            "|" +
-            builtinModules.map((module) => "node:" + module).join("|") +
-            ")$"
-        ),
-      },
-      () => {
-        throw new Error(
-          `Detected a Node builtin module import while Node compatibility is disabled.\nAdd node_compat = true to your wrangler.toml file to enable Node compatibility.`
-        );
-      }
-    );
-  },
+export function rewriteNodeCompatBuildFailure(err: esbuild.BuildFailure) {
+	for (const error of err.errors) {
+		const match = nodeBuiltinResolveErrorText.exec(error.text);
+		if (match !== null) {
+			error.notes = [
+				{
+					location: null,
+					text: `The package "${match[1]}" wasn't found on the file system but is built into node.
+Add "node_compat = true" to your wrangler.toml file to enable Node compatibility.`,
+				},
+			];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const nodejsCompatPlugin: esbuild.Plugin = {
+	name: "nodejs_compat Plugin",
+	setup(pluginBuild) {
+		pluginBuild.onResolve({ filter: /node:.*/ }, () => {
+			return { external: true };
+		});
+	},
+};
+
+const cloudflareJsPlugin: esbuild.Plugin = {
+	name: "cloudflare javascript Plugin",
+	setup(pluginBuild) {
+		pluginBuild.onResolve({ filter: /^cloudflare:.*/ }, () => {
+			return { external: true };
+		});
+	},
 };
 
 /**
  * Generate a bundle for the worker identified by the arguments passed in.
  */
 export async function bundleWorker(
-  entry: Entry,
-  destination: string,
-  options: {
-    serveAssetsFromWorker: boolean;
-    jsxFactory: string | undefined;
-    jsxFragment: string | undefined;
-    rules: Config["rules"];
-    watch?: esbuild.WatchMode;
-    tsconfig: string | undefined;
-    minify: boolean | undefined;
-    nodeCompat: boolean | undefined;
-  }
+	entry: Entry,
+	destination: string,
+	options: {
+		serveAssetsFromWorker: boolean;
+		assets?: StaticAssetsConfig;
+		betaD1Shims?: string[];
+		doBindings: DurableObjectBindings;
+		jsxFactory?: string;
+		jsxFragment?: string;
+		entryName?: string;
+		rules: Config["rules"];
+		watch?: esbuild.WatchMode | boolean;
+		tsconfig?: string;
+		minify?: boolean;
+		legacyNodeCompat?: boolean;
+		nodejsCompat?: boolean;
+		define: Config["define"];
+		checkFetch: boolean;
+		services?: Config["services"];
+		workerDefinitions?: WorkerRegistry;
+		firstPartyWorkerDevFacade?: boolean;
+		targetConsumer: "dev" | "publish";
+		local: boolean;
+		testScheduled?: boolean;
+		experimentalLocal?: boolean;
+		inject?: string[];
+		loader?: Record<string, string>;
+		sourcemap?: esbuild.CommonOptions["sourcemap"];
+		plugins?: esbuild.Plugin[];
+		// TODO: Rip these out https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/issues/2153
+		disableModuleCollection?: boolean;
+		isOutfile?: boolean;
+	}
 ): Promise<BundleResult> {
-  const {
-    serveAssetsFromWorker,
-    jsxFactory,
-    jsxFragment,
-    rules,
-    watch,
-    tsconfig,
-    minify,
-    nodeCompat,
-  } = options;
-  const entryDirectory = path.dirname(entry.file);
-  const moduleCollector = createModuleCollector({
-    wrangler1xlegacyModuleReferences: {
-      rootDirectory: entryDirectory,
-      fileNames: new Set(
-        fs
-          .readdirSync(entryDirectory, { withFileTypes: true })
-          .filter(
-            (dirEntry) =>
-              dirEntry.isFile() && dirEntry.name !== path.basename(entry.file)
-          )
-          .map((dirEnt) => dirEnt.name)
-      ),
-    },
-    format: entry.format,
-    rules,
-  });
-
-  const result = await esbuild.build({
-    ...getEntryPoint(entry.file, serveAssetsFromWorker),
-    bundle: true,
-    absWorkingDir: entry.directory,
-    outdir: destination,
-    external: ["__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST"],
-    format: entry.format === "modules" ? "esm" : "iife",
-    target: "es2020",
-    sourcemap: true,
-    minify,
-    metafile: true,
-    conditions: ["worker", "browser"],
-    ...(process.env.NODE_ENV && {
-      define: {
-        "process.env.NODE_ENV": `"${process.env.NODE_ENV}"`,
-        ...(nodeCompat ? { global: "globalThis" } : {}),
-      },
-    }),
-    loader: {
-      ".js": "jsx",
-      ".mjs": "jsx",
-      ".cjs": "jsx",
-    },
-    plugins: [
-      moduleCollector.plugin,
-      ...(nodeCompat
-        ? [NodeGlobalsPolyfills({ buffer: true }), NodeModulesPolyfills()]
-        : // we use checkForNodeBuiltinsPlugin to throw a nicer error
-          // if we find node builtins when nodeCompat isn't turned on
-          [checkForNodeBuiltinsPlugin]),
-    ],
-    ...(jsxFactory && { jsxFactory }),
-    ...(jsxFragment && { jsxFragment }),
-    ...(tsconfig && { tsconfig }),
-    watch,
-  });
-
-  const entryPointOutputs = Object.entries(result.metafile.outputs).filter(
-    ([_path, output]) => output.entryPoint !== undefined
-  );
-  assert(
-    entryPointOutputs.length > 0,
-    `Cannot find entry-point "${entry.file}" in generated bundle.` +
-      listEntryPoints(entryPointOutputs)
-  );
-  assert(
-    entryPointOutputs.length < 2,
-    "More than one entry-point found for generated bundle." +
-      listEntryPoints(entryPointOutputs)
-  );
-
-  const entryPointExports = entryPointOutputs[0][1].exports;
-  const bundleType = entryPointExports.length > 0 ? "esm" : "commonjs";
-
-  return {
-    modules: moduleCollector.modules,
-    resolvedEntryPointPath: path.resolve(
-      entry.directory,
-      entryPointOutputs[0][0]
-    ),
-    bundleType,
-    stop: result.stop,
-  };
+	const {
+		serveAssetsFromWorker,
+		betaD1Shims,
+		doBindings,
+		jsxFactory,
+		jsxFragment,
+		entryName,
+		rules,
+		watch,
+		tsconfig,
+		minify,
+		legacyNodeCompat,
+		nodejsCompat,
+		checkFetch,
+		local,
+		assets,
+		workerDefinitions,
+		services,
+		firstPartyWorkerDevFacade,
+		targetConsumer,
+		testScheduled,
+		experimentalLocal,
+		inject: injectOption,
+		loader,
+		sourcemap,
+		plugins,
+		disableModuleCollection,
+		isOutfile,
+	} = options;
+
+	// We create a temporary directory for any oneoff files we
+	// need to create. This is separate from the main build
+	// directory (`destination`).
+	const tmpDir = await tmp.dir({ unsafeCleanup: true });
+
+	const entryDirectory = path.dirname(entry.file);
+	let moduleCollector = createModuleCollector({
+		wrangler1xlegacyModuleReferences: {
+			rootDirectory: entryDirectory,
+			fileNames: new Set(
+				fs
+					.readdirSync(entryDirectory, { withFileTypes: true })
+					.filter(
+						(dirEntry) =>
+							dirEntry.isFile() && dirEntry.name !== path.basename(entry.file)
+					)
+					.map((dirEnt) => dirEnt.name)
+			),
+		},
+		format: entry.format,
+		rules,
+	});
+	if (disableModuleCollection) {
+		moduleCollector = {
+			modules: [],
+			plugin: {
+				name: moduleCollector.plugin.name,
+				setup: () => {},
+			},
+		};
+	}
+
+	// In dev, we want to patch `fetch()` with a special version that looks
+	// for bad usages and can warn the user about them; so we inject
+	// `checked-fetch.js` to do so. However, with yarn 3 style pnp,
+	// we need to extract that file to an accessible place before injecting
+	// it in, hence this code here.
+
+	const checkedFetchFileToInject = path.join(tmpDir.path, "checked-fetch.js");
+
+	if (checkFetch && !fs.existsSync(checkedFetchFileToInject)) {
+		fs.mkdirSync(tmpDir.path, {
+			recursive: true,
+		});
+		fs.writeFileSync(
+			checkedFetchFileToInject,
+			fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(getBasePath(), "templates/checked-fetch.js"))
+		);
+	}
+
+	// At this point, we take the opportunity to "wrap" any input workers
+	// with any extra functionality we may want to add. This is done by
+	// passing the entry point through a pipeline of functions that return
+	// a new entry point, that we call "middleware" or "facades".
+	// Look at implementations of these functions to learn more.
+
+	// We also have middleware that uses a more "traditional" middleware stack,
+	// which is all loaded as one in a stack.
+	const middlewareToLoad: MiddlewareLoader[] = [];
+
+	if (testScheduled) {
+		middlewareToLoad.push({
+			path: "templates/middleware/middleware-scheduled.ts",
+		});
+	}
+	if (experimentalLocal) {
+		// In Miniflare 3, we bind the user's worker as a service binding in a
+		// special entry worker that handles things like injecting `Request.cf`,
+		// live-reload, and the pretty-error page.
+		//
+		// Unfortunately, due to a bug in `workerd`, errors thrown asynchronously by
+		// native APIs don't have `stack`s. This means Miniflare can't extract the
+		// `stack` trace from dispatching to the user worker service binding by
+		// `try/catch`.
+		//
+		// As a stop-gap solution, if the `MF-Experimental-Error-Stack` header is
+		// truthy on responses, the body will be interpreted as a JSON-error of the
+		// form `{ message?: string, name?: string, stack?: string }`.
+		//
+		// This middleware wraps the user's worker in a `try/catch`, and rewrites
+		// errors in this format so a pretty-error page can be shown.
+		middlewareToLoad.push({
+			path: "templates/middleware/middleware-miniflare3-json-error.ts",
+			dev: true,
+		});
+	}
+
+	type MiddlewareFn = (currentEntry: Entry) => Promise<EntryWithInject>;
+	const middleware: (false | undefined | MiddlewareFn)[] = [
+		// serve static assets
+		serveAssetsFromWorker &&
+			((currentEntry: Entry) => {
+				return applyStaticAssetFacade(currentEntry, tmpDir.path, assets);
+			}),
+		// format errors nicely
+		// We use an env var here because we don't actually
+		// want to expose this to the user. It's only used internally to
+		// experiment with middleware as a teaching exercise.
+		process.env.FORMAT_WRANGLER_ERRORS === "true" &&
+			((currentEntry: Entry) => {
+				return applyFormatDevErrorsFacade(currentEntry, tmpDir.path);
+			}),
+		// bind to other dev instances/service bindings
+		workerDefinitions &&
+			Object.keys(workerDefinitions).length > 0 &&
+			services &&
+			services.length > 0 &&
+			((currentEntry: Entry) => {
+				return applyMultiWorkerDevFacade(
+					currentEntry,
+					tmpDir.path,
+					services,
+					workerDefinitions
+				);
+			}),
+		// Simulate internal environment when using first party workers in dev
+		firstPartyWorkerDevFacade === true &&
+			((currentEntry: Entry) => {
+				return applyFirstPartyWorkerDevFacade(currentEntry, tmpDir.path);
+			}),
+
+		Array.isArray(betaD1Shims) &&
+			betaD1Shims.length > 0 &&
+			((currentEntry: Entry) => {
+				return applyD1BetaFacade(
+					currentEntry,
+					tmpDir.path,
+					betaD1Shims,
+					local && !experimentalLocal,
+					doBindings
+				);
+			}),
+
+		// Middleware loader: to add middleware, we add the path to the middleware
+		// Currently for demonstration purposes we have two example middlewares
+		// Middlewares are togglable by changing the `publish` (default=false) and `dev` (default=true) options
+		// As we are not yet supporting user created middlewares yet, if no wrangler applied middleware
+		// are found, we will not load any middleware. We also need to check if there are middlewares compatible with
+		// the target consumer (dev / publish).
+		(middlewareToLoad.filter(
+			(m) =>
+				(m.publish && targetConsumer === "publish") ||
+				(m.dev !== false && targetConsumer === "dev")
+		).length > 0 ||
+			process.env.EXPERIMENTAL_MIDDLEWARE === "true") &&
+			((currentEntry: Entry) => {
+				return applyMiddlewareLoaderFacade(
+					currentEntry,
+					tmpDir.path,
+					middlewareToLoad.filter(
+						// We dynamically filter the middleware depending on where we are bundling for
+						(m) =>
+							(targetConsumer === "dev" && m.dev !== false) ||
+							(m.publish && targetConsumer === "publish")
+					)
+				);
+			}),
+	].filter(Boolean);
+
+	const inject: string[] = injectOption ?? [];
+	if (checkFetch) inject.push(checkedFetchFileToInject);
+
+	let inputEntry: EntryWithInject = entry;
+	for (const middlewareFn of middleware as MiddlewareFn[]) {
+		inputEntry = await middlewareFn(inputEntry);
+		if (inputEntry.inject !== undefined) inject.push(...inputEntry.inject);
+	}
+
+	// At this point, inputEntry points to the entry point we want to build.
+
+	const buildOptions: esbuild.BuildOptions & { metafile: true } = {
+		entryPoints: [inputEntry.file],
+		bundle: true,
+		absWorkingDir: entry.directory,
+		outdir: destination,
+		entryNames: entryName || path.parse(entry.file).name,
+		...(isOutfile
+			? {
+					outdir: undefined,
+					outfile: destination,
+					entryNames: undefined,
+			  }
+			: {}),
+		inject,
+		external: ["__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST"],
+		format: entry.format === "modules" ? "esm" : "iife",
+		target: COMMON_ESBUILD_OPTIONS.target,
+		sourcemap: sourcemap ?? true, // this needs to use ?? to accept false
+		// Include a reference to the output folder in the sourcemap.
+		// This is omitted by default, but we need it to properly resolve source paths in error output.
+		sourceRoot: destination,
+		minify,
+		metafile: true,
+		conditions: ["workerd", "worker", "browser"],
+		...(process.env.NODE_ENV && {
+			define: {
+				// use process.env["NODE_ENV" + ""] so that esbuild doesn't replace it
+				// when we do a build of wrangler. (re: https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/issues/1477)
+				"process.env.NODE_ENV": `"${process.env["NODE_ENV" + ""]}"`,
+				...(legacyNodeCompat ? { global: "globalThis" } : {}),
+				...(checkFetch ? { fetch: "checkedFetch" } : {}),
+				...options.define,
+			},
+		}),
+		loader: {
+			...COMMON_ESBUILD_OPTIONS.loader,
+			...(loader || {}),
+		},
+		plugins: [
+			moduleCollector.plugin,
+			...(legacyNodeCompat
+				? [NodeGlobalsPolyfills({ buffer: true }), NodeModulesPolyfills()]
+				: []),
+			...(nodejsCompat ? [nodejsCompatPlugin] : []),
+			...[cloudflareJsPlugin],
+			...(plugins || []),
+		],
+		...(jsxFactory && { jsxFactory }),
+		...(jsxFragment && { jsxFragment }),
+		...(tsconfig && { tsconfig }),
+		watch,
+		// The default logLevel is "warning". So that we can rewrite errors before
+		// logging, we disable esbuild's default logging, and log build failures
+		// ourselves.
+		logLevel: "silent",
+	};
+	let result;
+	try {
+		result = await esbuild.build(buildOptions);
+	} catch (e) {
+		if (!legacyNodeCompat && isBuildFailure(e))
+			rewriteNodeCompatBuildFailure(e);
+		throw e;
+	}
+
+	const entryPointOutputs = Object.entries(result.metafile.outputs).filter(
+		([_path, output]) => output.entryPoint !== undefined
+	);
+	assert(
+		entryPointOutputs.length > 0,
+		`Cannot find entry-point "${entry.file}" in generated bundle.` +
+			listEntryPoints(entryPointOutputs)
+	);
+	assert(
+		entryPointOutputs.length < 2,
+		"More than one entry-point found for generated bundle." +
+			listEntryPoints(entryPointOutputs)
+	);
+
+	const { exports: entryPointExports, inputs: dependencies } =
+		entryPointOutputs[0][1];
+	const bundleType = entryPointExports.length > 0 ? "esm" : "commonjs";
+
+	const sourceMapPath = Object.keys(result.metafile.outputs).filter((_path) =>
+		_path.includes(".map")
+	)[0];
+
+	const resolvedEntryPointPath = path.resolve(
+		entry.directory,
+		entryPointOutputs[0][0]
+	);
+
+	// copy all referenced modules into the output bundle directory
+	for (const module of moduleCollector.modules) {
+		fs.writeFileSync(
+			path.join(path.dirname(resolvedEntryPointPath), module.name),
+			module.content
+		);
+	}
+
+	return {
+		modules: moduleCollector.modules,
+		dependencies,
+		resolvedEntryPointPath,
+		bundleType,
+		stop: result.stop,
+		sourceMapPath,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * A simple plugin to alias modules and mark them as external
+ */
+export function esbuildAliasExternalPlugin(
+	aliases: Record<string, string>
+): esbuild.Plugin {
+	return {
+		name: "alias",
+		setup(build) {
+			build.onResolve({ filter: /.*/g }, (args) => {
+				// If it's the entrypoint, let it be as is
+				if (args.kind === "entry-point") {
+					return {
+						path: args.path,
+					};
+				}
+				// If it's not a recognised alias, then throw an error
+				if (!Object.keys(aliases).includes(args.path)) {
+					throw new Error("unrecognized module: " + args.path);
+				}
+
+				// Otherwise, return the alias
+				return {
+					path: aliases[args.path as keyof typeof aliases],
+					external: true,
+				};
+			});
+		},
+	};
 }
 
-type EntryPoint =
-  | { stdin: esbuild.StdinOptions; nodePaths: string[] }
-  | { entryPoints: string[] };
+/**
+ * A middleware that catches any thrown errors, and instead formats
+ * them to be rendered in a browser. This middleware is for demonstration
+ * purposes only, and is not intended to be used in production (or even dev!)
+ */
+async function applyFormatDevErrorsFacade(
+	entry: Entry,
+	tmpDirPath: string
+): Promise<Entry> {
+	const targetPath = path.join(tmpDirPath, "format-dev-errors.entry.js");
+	await esbuild.build({
+		entryPoints: [
+			path.resolve(getBasePath(), "templates/format-dev-errors.ts"),
+		],
+		bundle: true,
+		sourcemap: true,
+		format: "esm",
+		plugins: [
+			esbuildAliasExternalPlugin({
+				__ENTRY_POINT__: entry.file,
+			}),
+		],
+		outfile: targetPath,
+	});
+
+	return {
+		...entry,
+		file: targetPath,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * A facade that acts as a "middleware loader".
+ * Instead of needing to apply a facade for each individual middleware, this allows
+ * middleware to be written in a more traditional manner and then be applied all
+ * at once, requiring just two esbuild steps, rather than 1 per middleware.
+ */
+
+interface MiddlewareLoader {
+	path: string;
+	// By default all middleware will run on dev, but will not be run when published
+	publish?: boolean;
+	dev?: boolean;
+}
+
+async function applyMiddlewareLoaderFacade(
+	entry: Entry,
+	tmpDirPath: string,
+	middleware: MiddlewareLoader[] // a list of paths to middleware files
+): Promise<EntryWithInject> {
+	// Firstly we need to insert the middleware array into the project,
+	// and then we load the middleware - this insertion and loading is
+	// different for each format.
+
+	// Make sure we resolve all files relative to the actual temporary directory,
+	// otherwise we'll have issues with source maps
+	tmpDirPath = fs.realpathSync(tmpDirPath);
+
+	const targetPathInsertion = path.join(
+		tmpDirPath,
+		"middleware-insertion.entry.js"
+	);
+
+	// We need to import each of the middlewares, so we need to generate a
+	// random, unique identifier that we can use for the import.
+	// Middlewares are required to be default exports so we can import to any name.
+	const middlewareIdentifiers = middleware.map(
+		(_, index) => `__MIDDLEWARE_${index}__`
+	);
+
+	const dynamicFacadePath = path.join(
+		tmpDirPath,
+		"middleware-insertion-facade.js"
+	);
+
+	if (entry.format === "modules") {
+		// We use a facade to expose the required middleware alongside any user defined
+		// middleware on the worker object
+
+		const imports = middlewareIdentifiers
+			.map((m) => `import ${m} from "${m}";`)
+			.join("\n");
+
+		// write a file with all of the imports required
+		fs.writeFileSync(
+			dynamicFacadePath,
+			`import worker from "__ENTRY_POINT__";
+			${imports}
+			const facade = {
+				...worker,
+				middleware: [
+					${middlewareIdentifiers.join(",")}${middlewareIdentifiers.length > 0 ? "," : ""}
+					...(worker.middleware ? worker.middleware : []),
+				]
+			}
+			export * from "__ENTRY_POINT__";
+			export default facade;`
+		);
+
+		await esbuild.build({
+			entryPoints: [dynamicFacadePath],
+			bundle: true,
+			sourcemap: true,
+			format: "esm",
+			plugins: [
+				esbuildAliasExternalPlugin({
+					__ENTRY_POINT__: entry.file,
+					...Object.fromEntries(
+						middleware.map((val, index) => [
+							middlewareIdentifiers[index],
+							toUrlPath(path.resolve(getBasePath(), val.path)),
+						])
+					),
+				}),
+			],
+			outfile: targetPathInsertion,
+		});
+		const targetPathLoader = path.join(
+			tmpDirPath,
+			"middleware-loader.entry.js"
+		);
+		const loaderPath = path.resolve(
+			getBasePath(),
+			"templates/middleware/loader-modules.ts"
+		);
+		await esbuild.build({
+			entryPoints: [loaderPath],
+			bundle: true,
+			sourcemap: true,
+			format: "esm",
+			plugins: [
+				esbuildAliasExternalPlugin({
+					__ENTRY_POINT__: targetPathInsertion,
+					"./common": path.resolve(
+						getBasePath(),
+						"templates/middleware/common.ts"
+					),
+				}),
+			],
+			outfile: targetPathLoader,
+		});
+		return {
+			...entry,
+			file: targetPathLoader,
+		};
+	} else {
+		const imports = middlewareIdentifiers
+			.map((m) => `import ${m} from "${m}";`)
+			.join("\n");
+		const contents = `import { __facade_registerInternal__ } from "__LOADER__";
+			${imports}
+			__facade_registerInternal__([${middlewareIdentifiers.join(",")}]);`;
+		fs.writeFileSync(dynamicFacadePath, contents);
+
+		await esbuild.build({
+			entryPoints: [dynamicFacadePath],
+			bundle: true,
+			sourcemap: true,
+			format: "iife",
+			plugins: [
+				{
+					name: "dynamic-facade-imports",
+					setup(build) {
+						build.onResolve({ filter: /^__LOADER__$/ }, () => {
+							const loaderPath = path.resolve(
+								getBasePath(),
+								"templates/middleware/loader-sw.ts"
+							);
+							return { path: loaderPath };
+						});
+						const middlewareFilter = /^__MIDDLEWARE_(\d+)__$/;
+						build.onResolve({ filter: middlewareFilter }, (args) => {
+							const match = middlewareFilter.exec(args.path);
+							assert(match !== null);
+							const middlewareIndex = parseInt(match[1]);
+							return {
+								path: path.resolve(
+									getBasePath(),
+									middleware[middlewareIndex].path
+								),
+							};
+						});
+					},
+				},
+			],
+			outfile: targetPathInsertion,
+		});
+		return {
+			...entry,
+			inject: [targetPathInsertion],
+		};
+	}
+}
 
 /**
- * Create an object that describes the entry point for esbuild.
+ * A middleware that serves static assets from a worker.
+ * This powers --assets / config.assets
+ */
+
+async function applyStaticAssetFacade(
+	entry: Entry,
+	tmpDirPath: string,
+	assets: StaticAssetsConfig
+): Promise<Entry> {
+	const targetPath = path.join(tmpDirPath, "serve-static-assets.entry.js");
+
+	await esbuild.build({
+		entryPoints: [
+			path.resolve(getBasePath(), "templates/serve-static-assets.ts"),
+		],
+		bundle: true,
+		format: "esm",
+		sourcemap: true,
+		plugins: [
+			esbuildAliasExternalPlugin({
+				__ENTRY_POINT__: entry.file,
+				__KV_ASSET_HANDLER__: path.join(getBasePath(), "kv-asset-handler.js"),
+				__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST: "__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST",
+			}),
+		],
+		define: {
+			__CACHE_CONTROL_OPTIONS__: JSON.stringify(
+				typeof assets === "object"
+					? {
+							browserTTL:
+								assets.browser_TTL || 172800 /* 2 days: 2* 60 * 60 * 24 */,
+							bypassCache: assets.bypassCache,
+					  }
+					: {}
+			),
+			__SERVE_SINGLE_PAGE_APP__: JSON.stringify(
+				typeof assets === "object" ? assets.serve_single_page_app : false
+			),
+		},
+		outfile: targetPath,
+	});
+
+	return {
+		...entry,
+		file: targetPath,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * A middleware that enables service bindings to be used in dev,
+ * binding to other love wrangler dev instances
+ */
+
+async function applyMultiWorkerDevFacade(
+	entry: Entry,
+	tmpDirPath: string,
+	services: Config["services"],
+	workerDefinitions: WorkerRegistry
+) {
+	const targetPath = path.join(tmpDirPath, "multiworker-dev-facade.entry.js");
+	const serviceMap = Object.fromEntries(
+		(services || []).map((serviceBinding) => [
+			serviceBinding.binding,
+			workerDefinitions[serviceBinding.service] || null,
+		])
+	);
+
+	await esbuild.build({
+		entryPoints: [
+			path.join(
+				getBasePath(),
+				entry.format === "modules"
+					? "templates/service-bindings-module-facade.js"
+					: "templates/service-bindings-sw-facade.js"
+			),
+		],
+		bundle: true,
+		sourcemap: true,
+		format: "esm",
+		plugins: [
+			esbuildAliasExternalPlugin({
+				__ENTRY_POINT__: entry.file,
+			}),
+		],
+		define: {
+			__WORKERS__: JSON.stringify(serviceMap),
+		},
+		outfile: targetPath,
+	});
+
+	return {
+		...entry,
+		file: targetPath,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * A middleware that makes first party workers "work" in
+ * our dev environments. Is applied during wrangler dev
+ * when config.first_party_worker is true
+ */
+async function applyFirstPartyWorkerDevFacade(
+	entry: Entry,
+	tmpDirPath: string
+) {
+	if (entry.format !== "modules") {
+		throw new Error(
+			"First party workers must be in the modules format. See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/learning/migrating-to-module-workers/"
+		);
+	}
+
+	const targetPath = path.join(
+		tmpDirPath,
+		"first-party-worker-module-facade.entry.js"
+	);
+
+	await esbuild.build({
+		entryPoints: [
+			path.resolve(
+				getBasePath(),
+				"templates/first-party-worker-module-facade.ts"
+			),
+		],
+		bundle: true,
+		format: "esm",
+		sourcemap: true,
+		plugins: [
+			esbuildAliasExternalPlugin({
+				__ENTRY_POINT__: entry.file,
+			}),
+		],
+		outfile: targetPath,
+	});
+
+	return {
+		...entry,
+		file: targetPath,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * A middleware that injects the beta D1 API in JS.
  *
- * If we are using the experimental asset handling, then the entry point is
- * actually a shim worker that will either return an asset from a KV store,
- * or delegate to the actual worker.
+ * This code be removed from here when the API is in Workers core,
+ * but moved inside Miniflare for simulating D1.
  */
-function getEntryPoint(
-  entryFile: string,
-  serveAssetsFromWorker: boolean
-): EntryPoint {
-  if (serveAssetsFromWorker) {
-    return {
-      stdin: {
-        contents: fs
-          .readFileSync(
-            path.join(__dirname, "../templates/static-asset-facade.js"),
-            "utf8"
-          )
-          .replace("__ENTRY_POINT__", entryFile),
-        sourcefile: "static-asset-facade.js",
-        resolveDir: path.dirname(entryFile),
-      },
-      nodePaths: [path.join(__dirname, "../vendor")],
-    };
-  } else {
-    return { entryPoints: [entryFile] };
-  }
+async function applyD1BetaFacade(
+	entry: Entry,
+	tmpDirPath: string,
+	betaD1Shims: string[],
+	miniflare2: boolean,
+	doBindings: DurableObjectBindings
+): Promise<Entry> {
+	let entrypointPath = path.resolve(
+		getBasePath(),
+		"templates/d1-beta-facade.js"
+	);
+	if (Array.isArray(doBindings) && doBindings.length > 0) {
+		//we have DO bindings, so we need to shim them
+		const maskedDoBindings = doBindings
+			// Don't shim anything not local to this worker
+			.filter((b) => !b.script_name)
+			// Reexport the DO classnames
+			.map(
+				(b) =>
+					`export const ${b.class_name} = maskDurableObjectDefinition(OTHER_EXPORTS.${b.class_name});`
+			)
+			.join("\n");
+		const baseFile = fs.readFileSync(
+			path.resolve(getBasePath(), "templates/d1-beta-facade.js"),
+			"utf8"
+		);
+		//getMaskedEnv is already used to shim regular Workers
+		const contents = `
+		${baseFile}
+
+		var maskDurableObjectDefinition = (cls) =>
+		class extends cls {
+			constructor(state, env) {
+				super(state, getMaskedEnv(env));
+			}
+		};
+		${maskedDoBindings}`;
+		const doD1FacadePath = path.join(tmpDirPath, "d1-do-facade.js");
+		//write our shim so we can build it
+		fs.writeFileSync(doD1FacadePath, contents);
+		entrypointPath = doD1FacadePath;
+	}
+	const targetPath = path.join(tmpDirPath, "d1-beta-facade.entry.js");
+	await esbuild.build({
+		entryPoints: [entrypointPath],
+		bundle: true,
+		format: "esm",
+		sourcemap: true,
+		plugins: [
+			esbuildAliasExternalPlugin({
+				__ENTRY_POINT__: entry.file,
+			}),
+		],
+		define: {
+			__D1_IMPORTS__: JSON.stringify(betaD1Shims),
+			__LOCAL_MODE__: JSON.stringify(miniflare2),
+		},
+		outfile: targetPath,
+	});
+
+	return {
+		...entry,
+		file: targetPath,
+	};
 }
 
 /**
  * Generate a string that describes the entry-points that were identified by esbuild.
  */
 function listEntryPoints(
-  outputs: [string, ValueOf<esbuild.Metafile["outputs"]>][]
+	outputs: [string, ValueOf<esbuild.Metafile["outputs"]>][]
 ): string {
-  return outputs.map(([_input, output]) => output.entryPoint).join("\n");
+	return outputs.map(([_input, output]) => output.entryPoint).join("\n");
 }
 
 type ValueOf<T> = T[keyof T];