wrangler 0.0.0-e3cab74 → 0.0.0-e3ce82b

package/src/index.tsx

@@ -3,33 +3,52 @@ import { writeFile, mkdir } from "node:fs/promises";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { setTimeout } from "node:timers/promises";
 import TOML from "@iarna/toml";
+import chalk from "chalk";
+import { watch } from "chokidar";
+import { execa } from "execa";
 import { findUp } from "find-up";
 import getPort from "get-port";
 import { render } from "ink";
 import React from "react";
 import onExit from "signal-exit";
+import supportsColor from "supports-color";
+import { setGlobalDispatcher, ProxyAgent } from "undici";
 import makeCLI from "yargs";
 import { version as wranglerVersion } from "../package.json";
-import { toFormData } from "./api/form_data";
 import { fetchResult } from "./cfetch";
-import { findWranglerToml, readConfig } from "./config";
-import Dev from "./dev";
-import { confirm, prompt } from "./dialogs";
+import { findWranglerToml, printBindings, readConfig } from "./config";
+import { createWorkerUploadForm } from "./create-worker-upload-form";
+import Dev from "./dev/dev";
+import { getVarsForDev } from "./dev/dev-vars";
+import { confirm, prompt, select } from "./dialogs";
 import { getEntry } from "./entry";
+import { DeprecationError } from "./errors";
 import {
-  getNamespaceId,
-  listNamespaces,
-  listNamespaceKeys,
-  putKeyValue,
-  putBulkKeyValue,
-  deleteBulkKeyValue,
-  createNamespace,
-  isValidNamespaceBinding,
-  getKeyValue,
+  getKVNamespaceId,
+  listKVNamespaces,
+  listKVNamespaceKeys,
+  putKVKeyValue,
+  putKVBulkKeyValue,
+  deleteKVBulkKeyValue,
+  createKVNamespace,
+  isValidKVNamespaceBinding,
+  getKVKeyValue,
+  isKVKeyValue,
+  unexpectedKVKeyValueProps,
+  deleteKVNamespace,
+  deleteKVKeyValue,
 } from "./kv";
+import { logger } from "./logger";
 import { getPackageManager } from "./package-manager";
-import { pages } from "./pages";
-import { formatMessage, ParseError, parseJSON, readFileSync } from "./parse";
+import { pages, pagesBetaWarning } from "./pages";
+import {
+  formatMessage,
+  ParseError,
+  parseJSON,
+  parsePackageJSON,
+  parseTOML,
+  readFileSync,
+} from "./parse";
 import publish from "./publish";
 import { createR2Bucket, deleteR2Bucket, listR2Buckets } from "./r2";
 import { getAssetPaths } from "./sites";
@@ -39,26 +58,39 @@ import {
   prettyPrintLogs,
   translateCLICommandToFilterMessage,
 } from "./tail";
+import { updateCheck } from "./update-check";
 import {
   login,
   logout,
   listScopes,
-  initialise as initialiseUserConfig,
-  loginOrRefreshIfRequired,
-  getAccountId,
   validateScopeKeys,
+  requireAuth,
 } from "./user";
 import { whoami } from "./whoami";
+import { getZoneIdFromHost, getZoneForRoute } from "./zones";
 
 import type { Config } from "./config";
 import type { TailCLIFilters } from "./tail";
 import type { RawData } from "ws";
+import type { CommandModule } from "yargs";
 import type Yargs from "yargs";
 
 type ConfigPath = string | undefined;
 
 const resetColor = "\x1b[0m";
 const fgGreenColor = "\x1b[32m";
+const DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT = 8787;
+
+const proxy =
+  process.env.https_proxy ||
+  process.env.HTTPS_PROXY ||
+  process.env.http_proxy ||
+  process.env.HTTP_PROXY ||
+  undefined;
+
+if (proxy) {
+  setGlobalDispatcher(new ProxyAgent(proxy));
+}
 
 function getRules(config: Config): Config["rules"] {
   const rules = config.rules ?? config.build?.upload?.rules ?? [];
@@ -70,8 +102,8 @@ function getRules(config: Config): Config["rules"] {
   }
 
   if (config.build?.upload?.rules) {
-    console.warn(
-      `Deprecation notice: The \`build.upload.rules\` config field is no longer used, the rules should be specified via the \`rules\` config field. Delete the \`build.upload\` field from the configuration file, and add this:
+    logger.warn(
+      `Deprecation: The \`build.upload.rules\` config field is no longer used, the rules should be specified via the \`rules\` config field. Delete the \`build.upload\` field from the configuration file, and add this:
 
 ${TOML.stringify({ rules: config.build.upload.rules })}`
     );
@@ -79,25 +111,89 @@ ${TOML.stringify({ rules: config.build.upload.rules })}`
   return rules;
 }
 
-function isLegacyEnv(args: unknown, config: Config): boolean {
-  return (
-    (args as { "legacy-env": boolean | undefined })["legacy-env"] ??
-    config.legacy_env
+async function printWranglerBanner() {
+  // Let's not print this in tests
+  if (typeof jest !== "undefined") {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const text = ` ⛅️ wrangler ${wranglerVersion} ${await updateCheck()}`;
+
+  logger.log(
+    text +
+      "\n" +
+      (supportsColor.stdout
+        ? chalk.hex("#FF8800")("-".repeat(text.length))
+        : "-".repeat(text.length))
   );
 }
 
+function isLegacyEnv(config: Config): boolean {
+  // We only read from config here, because we've already accounted for
+  // args["legacy-env"] in https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/blob/b24aeb5722370c2e04bce97a84a1fa1e55725d79/packages/wrangler/src/config/validation.ts#L94-L98
+  return config.legacy_env;
+}
+
 function getScriptName(
   args: { name: string | undefined; env: string | undefined },
   config: Config
 ): string | undefined {
-  const shortScriptName = args.name ?? config.name;
-  if (!shortScriptName) {
-    return;
+  if (args.name && isLegacyEnv(config) && args.env) {
+    throw new CommandLineArgsError(
+      "In legacy environment mode you cannot use --name and --env together. If you want to specify a Worker name for a specific environment you can add the following to your wrangler.toml config:" +
+        `
+    [env.${args.env}]
+    name = "${args.name}"
+    `
+    );
   }
 
-  return isLegacyEnv(args, config)
-    ? `${shortScriptName}${args.env ? `-${args.env}` : ""}`
-    : shortScriptName;
+  return args.name ?? config.name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Alternative to the getScriptName() because special Legacy cases allowed "name", and "env" together in Wrangler1
+ */
+function getLegacyScriptName(
+  args: { name: string | undefined; env: string | undefined },
+  config: Config
+) {
+  return args.name && args.env && isLegacyEnv(config)
+    ? `${args.name}-${args.env}`
+    : args.name ?? config.name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a promise to the streamed input from stdin.
+ *
+ * This function can be used to grab the incoming stream of data from, say,
+ * piping the output of another process into the wrangler process.
+ */
+function readFromStdin(): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const stdin = process.stdin;
+    const chunks: string[] = [];
+
+    // When there is data ready to be read, the `readable` event will be triggered.
+    // In the handler for `readable` we call `read()` over and over until all the available data has been read.
+    stdin.on("readable", () => {
+      let chunk;
+      while (null !== (chunk = stdin.read())) {
+        chunks.push(chunk);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // When the streamed data is complete the `end` event will be triggered.
+    // In the handler for `end` we join the chunks together and resolve the promise.
+    stdin.on("end", () => {
+      resolve(chunks.join(""));
+    });
+
+    // If there is an `error` event then the handler will reject the promise.
+    stdin.on("error", (err) => {
+      reject(err);
+    });
+  });
 }
 
 // a helper to demand one of a set of options
@@ -125,22 +221,27 @@ function demandOneOfOption(...options: string[]) {
   };
 }
 
-class CommandLineArgsError extends Error {}
-class DeprecationError extends Error {
-  constructor(message: string) {
-    super(`DEPRECATION WARNING:\n${message}`);
-  }
+/**
+ * Remove trailing white space from inputs.
+ * Matching Wrangler legacy behavior with handling inputs
+ */
+function trimTrailingWhitespace(str: string) {
+  return str.trimEnd();
 }
 
-export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
+class CommandLineArgsError extends Error {}
+
+function createCLIParser(argv: string[]) {
   const wrangler = makeCLI(argv)
+    .strict()
     // We handle errors ourselves in a try-catch around `yargs.parse`.
     // If you want the "help info" to be displayed then throw an instance of `CommandLineArgsError`.
     // Otherwise we just log the error that was thrown without any "help info".
     .showHelpOnFail(false)
     .fail((msg, error) => {
-      if (!error) {
-        // If there is only a `msg` then this came from yargs own validation, so wrap in a `CommandLineArgsError`.
+      if (!error || error.name === "YError") {
+        // If there is no error or the error is a "YError", then this came from yargs own validation
+        // Wrap it in a `CommandLineArgsError` so that we can handle it appropriately further up.
         error = new CommandLineArgsError(msg);
       }
       throw error;
@@ -148,7 +249,15 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     .scriptName("wrangler")
     .wrap(null);
 
-  // the default is to simply print the help menu
+  // Default help command that supports the subcommands
+  const subHelp: CommandModule = {
+    command: ["*"],
+    handler: async (args) => {
+      setImmediate(() =>
+        wrangler.parse([...args._.map((a) => `${a}`), "--help"])
+      );
+    },
+  };
   wrangler.command(
     ["*"],
     false,
@@ -182,14 +291,19 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
           default: "worker",
         })
         .positional("template", {
-          describe: "a link to a GitHub template",
+          describe: "The URL of a GitHub template",
           default: "https://github.com/cloudflare/worker-template",
         });
     },
-    () => {
+    (generateArgs) => {
       // "👯 [DEPRECATED]. Scaffold a Cloudflare Workers project from a public GitHub repository.",
       throw new DeprecationError(
-        "`wrangler generate` has been deprecated, please refer to TODO://some/path for alternatives"
+        "`wrangler generate` has been deprecated.\n" +
+          "Try running `wrangler init` to generate a basic Worker, or cloning the template repository instead:\n\n" +
+          "```\n" +
+          `git clone ${generateArgs.template}\n` +
+          "```\n\n" +
+          "Please refer to https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/wrangler/deprecations/#generate for more information."
       );
     }
   );
@@ -204,6 +318,18 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
           describe: "The name of your worker",
           type: "string",
         })
+        .option("type", {
+          describe: "The type of worker to create",
+          type: "string",
+          choices: ["rust", "javascript", "webpack"],
+          hidden: true,
+          deprecated: true,
+        })
+        .option("site", {
+          hidden: true,
+          type: "boolean",
+          deprecated: true,
+        })
         .option("yes", {
           describe: 'Answer "yes" to any prompts for new projects',
           type: "boolean",
@@ -211,7 +337,8 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         });
     },
     async (args) => {
-      if ("type" in args) {
+      await printWranglerBanner();
+      if (args.type) {
         let message = "The --type option is no longer supported.";
         if (args.type === "webpack") {
           message +=
@@ -221,9 +348,33 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         throw new CommandLineArgsError(message);
       }
 
-      // TODO: make sure args.name is a valid identifier for a worker name
+      const devDepsToInstall: string[] = [];
+      const instructions: string[] = [];
+      let shouldRunPackageManagerInstall = false;
+      const creationDirectory = path.resolve(process.cwd(), args.name ?? "");
+
+      if (args.site) {
+        const gitDirectory =
+          creationDirectory !== process.cwd()
+            ? path.basename(creationDirectory)
+            : "my-site";
+        const message =
+          "The --site option is no longer supported.\n" +
+          "If you wish to create a brand new Worker Sites project then clone the `worker-sites-template` starter repository:\n\n" +
+          "```\n" +
+          `git clone --depth=1 --branch=wrangler2 https://github.com/cloudflare/worker-sites-template ${gitDirectory}\n` +
+          `cd ${gitDirectory}\n` +
+          "```\n\n" +
+          "Find out more about how to create and maintain Sites projects at https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/sites.\n" +
+          "Have you considered using Cloudflare Pages instead? See https://pages.cloudflare.com/.";
+        throw new CommandLineArgsError(message);
+      }
 
-      const creationDirectory = path.join(process.cwd(), args.name ?? "");
+      // TODO: make sure args.name is a valid identifier for a worker name
+      const workerName = path
+        .basename(creationDirectory)
+        .toLowerCase()
+        .replaceAll(/[^a-z0-9\-_]/gm, "-");
 
       const packageManager = await getPackageManager(creationDirectory);
 
@@ -235,10 +386,14 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         "./wrangler.toml"
       );
       let justCreatedWranglerToml = false;
-      const workerName =
-        args.name || path.basename(path.resolve(process.cwd()));
+
       if (fs.existsSync(wranglerTomlDestination)) {
-        console.warn(`${wranglerTomlDestination} file already exists!`);
+        logger.warn(
+          `${path.relative(
+            process.cwd(),
+            wranglerTomlDestination
+          )} already exists!`
+        );
         const shouldContinue = await confirm(
           "Do you want to continue initializing this project?"
         );
@@ -248,6 +403,7 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
       } else {
         await mkdir(creationDirectory, { recursive: true });
         const compatibilityDate = new Date().toISOString().substring(0, 10);
+
         try {
           await writeFile(
             wranglerTomlDestination,
@@ -256,18 +412,66 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               compatibility_date: compatibilityDate,
             }) + "\n"
           );
-          console.log(`✨ Successfully created wrangler.toml`);
+
+          logger.log(
+            `✨ Created ${path.relative(
+              process.cwd(),
+              wranglerTomlDestination
+            )}`
+          );
           justCreatedWranglerToml = true;
         } catch (err) {
           throw new Error(
-            `Failed to create wrangler.toml.\n${(err as Error).message ?? err}`
+            `Failed to create ${path.relative(
+              process.cwd(),
+              wranglerTomlDestination
+            )}.\n${(err as Error).message ?? err}`
           );
         }
       }
 
-      let pathToPackageJson = await findUp("package.json");
-      let shouldCreatePackageJson = false;
       const yesFlag = args.yes ?? false;
+
+      const isInsideGitProject = Boolean(
+        await findUp(".git", { cwd: creationDirectory, type: "directory" })
+      );
+      let isGitInstalled;
+      try {
+        isGitInstalled = (await execa("git", ["--version"])).exitCode === 0;
+      } catch (err) {
+        isGitInstalled = false;
+      }
+      if (!isInsideGitProject && isGitInstalled) {
+        const shouldInitGit =
+          yesFlag ||
+          (await confirm("Would you like to use git to manage this Worker?"));
+        if (shouldInitGit) {
+          await execa("git", ["init"], {
+            cwd: creationDirectory,
+          });
+          await execa("git", ["branch", "-m", "main"], {
+            cwd: creationDirectory,
+          });
+          await writeFile(
+            path.join(creationDirectory, ".gitignore"),
+            readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, "../templates/gitignore"))
+          );
+          logger.log(
+            args.name && args.name !== "."
+              ? `✨ Initialized git repository at ${path.relative(
+                  process.cwd(),
+                  creationDirectory
+                )}`
+              : `✨ Initialized git repository`
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
+      let pathToPackageJson = await findUp("package.json", {
+        cwd: creationDirectory,
+      });
+      let shouldCreatePackageJson = false;
+
       if (!pathToPackageJson) {
         // If no package.json exists, ask to create one
         shouldCreatePackageJson =
@@ -292,16 +496,19 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               "  "
             ) + "\n"
           );
-          await packageManager.install();
-          console.log(`✨ Created package.json`);
+
+          shouldRunPackageManagerInstall = true;
           pathToPackageJson = path.join(creationDirectory, "package.json");
+          logger.log(
+            `✨ Created ${path.relative(process.cwd(), pathToPackageJson)}`
+          );
         } else {
           return;
         }
       } else {
         // If package.json exists and wrangler isn't installed,
         // then ask to add wrangler to devDependencies
-        const packageJson = parseJSON(
+        const packageJson = parsePackageJSON(
           readFileSync(pathToPackageJson),
           pathToPackageJson
         );
@@ -314,17 +521,21 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
           const shouldInstall =
             yesFlag ||
             (await confirm(
-              "Would you like to install wrangler into your package.json?"
+              `Would you like to install wrangler into ${path.relative(
+                process.cwd(),
+                pathToPackageJson
+              )}?`
             ));
           if (shouldInstall) {
-            await packageManager.addDevDeps(`wrangler@${wranglerVersion}`);
-            console.log(`✨ Installed wrangler`);
+            devDepsToInstall.push(`wrangler@${wranglerVersion}`);
           }
         }
       }
 
       let isTypescriptProject = false;
-      let pathToTSConfig = await findUp("tsconfig.json");
+      let pathToTSConfig = await findUp("tsconfig.json", {
+        cwd: creationDirectory,
+      });
       if (!pathToTSConfig) {
         // If there's no tsconfig, offer to create one
         // and install @cloudflare/workers-types
@@ -334,21 +545,18 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
             path.join(creationDirectory, "./tsconfig.json"),
             readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, "../templates/tsconfig.json"))
           );
-          await packageManager.addDevDeps(
-            "@cloudflare/workers-types",
-            "typescript"
-          );
-
-          console.log(
-            `✨ Created tsconfig.json, installed @cloudflare/workers-types into devDependencies`
-          );
+          devDepsToInstall.push("@cloudflare/workers-types");
+          devDepsToInstall.push("typescript");
           pathToTSConfig = path.join(creationDirectory, "tsconfig.json");
+          logger.log(
+            `✨ Created ${path.relative(process.cwd(), pathToTSConfig)}`
+          );
         }
       } else {
         isTypescriptProject = true;
         // If there's a tsconfig, check if @cloudflare/workers-types
         // is already installed, and offer to install it if not
-        const packageJson = parseJSON(
+        const packageJson = parsePackageJSON(
           readFileSync(pathToPackageJson),
           pathToPackageJson
         );
@@ -362,19 +570,22 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
             "Would you like to install the type definitions for Workers into your package.json?"
           );
           if (shouldInstall) {
-            await packageManager.addDevDeps("@cloudflare/workers-types");
+            devDepsToInstall.push("@cloudflare/workers-types");
             // We don't update the tsconfig.json because
             // it could be complicated in existing projects
             // and we don't want to break them. Instead, we simply
             // tell the user that they need to update their tsconfig.json
-            console.log(
-              `✨ Installed @cloudflare/workers-types.\nPlease add "@cloudflare/workers-types" to compilerOptions.types in your tsconfig.json`
+            instructions.push(
+              `🚨 Please add "@cloudflare/workers-types" to compilerOptions.types in ${path.relative(
+                process.cwd(),
+                pathToTSConfig
+              )}`
             );
           }
         }
       }
 
-      const packageJsonContent = parseJSON(
+      const packageJsonContent = parsePackageJSON(
         readFileSync(pathToPackageJson),
         pathToPackageJson
       );
@@ -383,25 +594,60 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         !packageJsonContent.scripts?.publish &&
         shouldCreatePackageJson;
 
+      /*
+       * Passes the array of accumulated devDeps to install through to
+       * the package manager. Also generates a human-readable list
+       * of packages it installed.
+       * If there are no devDeps to install, optionally runs
+       * the package manager's install command.
+       */
+      async function installPackages(
+        shouldRunInstall: boolean,
+        depsToInstall: string[]
+      ) {
+        //lets install the devDeps they asked for
+        //and run their package manager's install command if needed
+        if (depsToInstall.length > 0) {
+          const formatter = new Intl.ListFormat("en", {
+            style: "long",
+            type: "conjunction",
+          });
+          await packageManager.addDevDeps(...depsToInstall);
+          const versionlessPackages = depsToInstall.map((dep) =>
+            dep === `wrangler@${wranglerVersion}` ? "wrangler" : dep
+          );
+
+          logger.log(
+            `✨ Installed ${formatter.format(
+              versionlessPackages
+            )} into devDependencies`
+          );
+        } else {
+          if (shouldRunInstall) {
+            await packageManager.install();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       async function writePackageJsonScriptsAndUpdateWranglerToml(
         isWritingScripts: boolean,
         isCreatingWranglerToml: boolean,
         packagePath: string,
-        scriptPath: string
+        scriptPath: string,
+        extraToml: TOML.JsonMap
       ) {
         if (isCreatingWranglerToml) {
-          // rewrite wrangler.toml with main = "path/to/script"
-          const parsedWranglerToml = TOML.parse(
+          // rewrite wrangler.toml with main = "path/to/script" and any additional config specified in `extraToml`
+          const parsedWranglerToml = parseTOML(
             readFileSync(wranglerTomlDestination)
           );
-          fs.writeFileSync(
-            wranglerTomlDestination,
-            TOML.stringify({
-              name: parsedWranglerToml.name,
-              main: scriptPath,
-              compatibility_date: parsedWranglerToml.compatibility_date,
-            })
-          );
+          const newToml = {
+            name: parsedWranglerToml.name,
+            main: scriptPath,
+            compatibility_date: parsedWranglerToml.compatibility_date,
+            ...extraToml,
+          };
+          fs.writeFileSync(wranglerTomlDestination, TOML.stringify(newToml));
         }
         const isNamedWorker =
           isCreatingWranglerToml && path.dirname(packagePath) !== process.cwd();
@@ -417,7 +663,7 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
                   start: isCreatingWranglerToml
                     ? `wrangler dev`
                     : `wrangler dev ${scriptPath}`,
-                  publish: isCreatingWranglerToml
+                  deploy: isCreatingWranglerToml
                     ? `wrangler publish`
                     : `wrangler publish ${scriptPath}`,
                 },
@@ -426,21 +672,21 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               2
             ) + "\n"
           );
-          console.log(
+          instructions.push(
             `\nTo start developing your Worker, run \`${
               isNamedWorker ? `cd ${args.name} && ` : ""
             }npm start\``
           );
-          console.log(
-            `To publish your Worker to the Internet, run \`npm run publish\``
+          instructions.push(
+            `To publish your Worker to the Internet, run \`npm run deploy\``
           );
         } else {
-          console.log(
+          instructions.push(
             `\nTo start developing your Worker, run \`npx wrangler dev\`${
               isCreatingWranglerToml ? "" : ` ${scriptPath}`
             }`
           );
-          console.log(
+          instructions.push(
             `To publish your Worker to the Internet, run \`npx wrangler publish\`${
               isCreatingWranglerToml ? "" : ` ${scriptPath}`
             }`
@@ -448,60 +694,147 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         }
       }
 
+      async function getNewWorkerType(newWorkerFilename: string) {
+        return select(
+          `Would you like to create a Worker at ${newWorkerFilename}?`,
+          [
+            {
+              value: "none",
+              label: "None",
+            },
+            {
+              value: "fetch",
+              label: "Fetch handler",
+            },
+            {
+              value: "scheduled",
+              label: "Scheduled handler",
+            },
+          ],
+          1
+        ) as Promise<"none" | "fetch" | "scheduled">;
+      }
+
+      function getNewWorkerTemplate(
+        lang: "js" | "ts",
+        workerType: "fetch" | "scheduled"
+      ) {
+        const templates = {
+          "js-fetch": "new-worker.js",
+          "js-scheduled": "new-worker-scheduled.js",
+          "ts-fetch": "new-worker.ts",
+          "ts-scheduled": "new-worker-scheduled.ts",
+        };
+
+        return templates[`${lang}-${workerType}`];
+      }
+
+      function getNewWorkerToml(
+        workerType: "fetch" | "scheduled"
+      ): TOML.JsonMap {
+        if (workerType === "scheduled") {
+          return {
+            triggers: {
+              crons: ["1 * * * *"],
+            },
+          };
+        }
+
+        return {};
+      }
+
       if (isTypescriptProject) {
         if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(creationDirectory, "./src/index.ts"))) {
-          let shouldCreateSource = false;
+          const newWorkerFilename = path.relative(
+            process.cwd(),
+            path.join(creationDirectory, "./src/index.ts")
+          );
 
-          shouldCreateSource =
-            yesFlag ||
-            (await confirm(
-              `Would you like to create a Worker at src/index.ts?`
-            ));
+          const newWorkerType = yesFlag
+            ? "fetch"
+            : await getNewWorkerType(newWorkerFilename);
+
+          if (newWorkerType !== "none") {
+            const template = getNewWorkerTemplate("ts", newWorkerType);
 
-          if (shouldCreateSource) {
             await mkdir(path.join(creationDirectory, "./src"), {
               recursive: true,
             });
             await writeFile(
               path.join(creationDirectory, "./src/index.ts"),
-              readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, "../templates/new-worker.ts"))
+              readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, `../templates/${template}`))
             );
 
-            console.log(`✨ Created src/index.ts`);
+            logger.log(
+              `✨ Created ${path.relative(
+                process.cwd(),
+                path.join(creationDirectory, "./src/index.ts")
+              )}`
+            );
 
             await writePackageJsonScriptsAndUpdateWranglerToml(
               shouldWritePackageJsonScripts,
               justCreatedWranglerToml,
               pathToPackageJson,
-              "src/index.ts"
+              "src/index.ts",
+              getNewWorkerToml(newWorkerType)
             );
           }
         }
       } else {
-        if (!fs.existsSync("./src/index.js")) {
-          const shouldCreateSource = await confirm(
-            `Would you like to create a Worker at src/index.js?`
+        if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(creationDirectory, "./src/index.js"))) {
+          const newWorkerFilename = path.relative(
+            process.cwd(),
+            path.join(creationDirectory, "./src/index.js")
           );
-          if (shouldCreateSource) {
+
+          const newWorkerType = yesFlag
+            ? "fetch"
+            : await getNewWorkerType(newWorkerFilename);
+
+          if (newWorkerType !== "none") {
+            const template = getNewWorkerTemplate("js", newWorkerType);
+
             await mkdir(path.join(creationDirectory, "./src"), {
               recursive: true,
             });
             await writeFile(
-              path.join(path.join(creationDirectory, "./src/index.js")),
-              readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, "../templates/new-worker.js"))
+              path.join(creationDirectory, "./src/index.js"),
+              readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, `../templates/${template}`))
             );
 
-            console.log(`✨ Created src/index.js`);
+            logger.log(
+              `✨ Created ${path.relative(
+                process.cwd(),
+                path.join(creationDirectory, "./src/index.js")
+              )}`
+            );
 
             await writePackageJsonScriptsAndUpdateWranglerToml(
               shouldWritePackageJsonScripts,
               justCreatedWranglerToml,
               pathToPackageJson,
-              "src/index.js"
+              "src/index.js",
+              getNewWorkerToml(newWorkerType)
             );
           }
         }
       }
+      // install packages as the final step of init
+      try {
+        await installPackages(shouldRunPackageManagerInstall, devDepsToInstall);
+      } catch (e) {
+        // fetching packages could fail due to loss of internet, etc
+        // we should let folks know we failed to fetch, but their
+        // workers project is still ready to go
+        logger.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : e);
+        instructions.push(
+          "\n🚨 wrangler was unable to fetch your npm packages, but your project is ready to go"
+        );
+      }
+
+      // let users know what to do now
+      instructions.forEach((instruction) => logger.log(instruction));
     }
   );
 
@@ -512,83 +845,34 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     (yargs) => {
       return yargs.option("env", {
         describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+        type: "string",
       });
     },
-    () => {
+    async (buildArgs) => {
       // "[DEPRECATED] 🦀 Build your project (if applicable)",
-      throw new DeprecationError(
-        "`wrangler build` has been deprecated, please refer to TODO://some/path for alternatives"
-      );
-    }
-  );
 
-  // login
-  wrangler.command(
-    // this needs scopes as an option?
-    "login",
-    false, // we don't need to show this in the menu
-    // "🔓 Login to Cloudflare",
-    (yargs) => {
-      // TODO: This needs some copy editing
-      // I mean, this entire app does, but this too.
-      return yargs
-        .option("scopes-list", {
-          describe: "List all the available OAuth scopes with descriptions",
+      const envFlag = buildArgs.env ? ` --env=${buildArgs.env}` : "";
+      logger.log(
+        formatMessage({
+          kind: "warning",
+          text: "Deprecation: `wrangler build` has been deprecated.",
+          notes: [
+            {
+              text: "Please refer to https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/wrangler/migration/deprecations/#build for more information.",
+            },
+            {
+              text: `Attempting to run \`wrangler publish --dry-run --outdir=dist${envFlag}\` for you instead:`,
+            },
+          ],
         })
-        .option("scopes", {
-          describe: "Pick the set of applicable OAuth scopes when logging in",
-          array: true,
-          type: "string",
-        });
-
-      // TODO: scopes
-    },
-    async (args) => {
-      if (args["scopes-list"]) {
-        listScopes();
-        return;
-      }
-      if (args.scopes) {
-        if (args.scopes.length === 0) {
-          // don't allow no scopes to be passed, that would be weird
-          listScopes();
-          return;
-        }
-        if (!validateScopeKeys(args.scopes)) {
-          throw new CommandLineArgsError(
-            `One of ${args.scopes} is not a valid authentication scope. Run "wrangler login --list-scopes" to see the valid scopes.`
-          );
-        }
-        await login({ scopes: args.scopes });
-        return;
-      }
-      await login();
-
-      // TODO: would be nice if it optionally saved login
-      // credentials inside node_modules/.cache or something
-      // this way you could have multiple users on a single machine
-    }
-  );
-
-  // logout
-  wrangler.command(
-    // this needs scopes as an option?
-    "logout",
-    false, // we don't need to show this in the menu
-    // "🚪 Logout from Cloudflare",
-    () => {},
-    async () => {
-      await logout();
-    }
-  );
+      );
 
-  // whoami
-  wrangler.command(
-    "whoami",
-    "🕵️  Retrieve your user info and test your auth config",
-    () => {},
-    async () => {
-      await whoami();
+      await createCLIParser([
+        "publish",
+        "--dry-run",
+        "--outdir=dist",
+        ...(buildArgs.env ? ["--env", buildArgs.env] : []),
+      ]).parse();
     }
   );
 
@@ -600,7 +884,7 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     () => {
       // "🕵️  Authenticate Wrangler with a Cloudflare API Token",
       throw new DeprecationError(
-        "`wrangler config` has been deprecated, please refer to TODO://some/path for alternatives"
+        "`wrangler config` has been deprecated, please refer to https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/wrangler/migration/deprecations/#config for alternatives"
       );
     }
   );
@@ -618,23 +902,30 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         .option("name", {
           describe: "Name of the worker",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("format", {
           choices: ["modules", "service-worker"] as const,
           describe: "Choose an entry type",
+          deprecated: true,
         })
         .option("env", {
           describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          alias: "e",
         })
         .option("compatibility-date", {
           describe: "Date to use for compatibility checks",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("compatibility-flags", {
           describe: "Flags to use for compatibility checks",
-          type: "array",
           alias: "compatibility-flag",
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          array: true,
         })
         .option("latest", {
           describe: "Use the latest version of the worker runtime",
@@ -642,9 +933,9 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
           default: true,
         })
         .option("ip", {
-          describe: "IP address to listen on",
+          describe: "IP address to listen on, defaults to `localhost`",
           type: "string",
-          default: "127.0.0.1",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("port", {
           describe: "Port to listen on",
@@ -654,49 +945,66 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
           describe: "Port for devtools to connect to",
           type: "number",
         })
+        .option("routes", {
+          describe: "Routes to upload",
+          alias: "route",
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          array: true,
+        })
         .option("host", {
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
           describe:
             "Host to forward requests to, defaults to the zone of project",
         })
         .option("local-protocol", {
-          default: "http",
           describe: "Protocol to listen to requests on, defaults to http.",
-          choices: ["http", "https"],
+          choices: ["http", "https"] as const,
         })
         .option("experimental-public", {
           describe: "Static assets to be served",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("site", {
           describe: "Root folder of static assets for Workers Sites",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("site-include", {
           describe:
             "Array of .gitignore-style patterns that match file or directory names from the sites directory. Only matched items will be uploaded.",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
           array: true,
         })
         .option("site-exclude", {
           describe:
             "Array of .gitignore-style patterns that match file or directory names from the sites directory. Matched items will not be uploaded.",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
           array: true,
         })
         .option("upstream-protocol", {
-          default: "https",
           describe:
             "Protocol to forward requests to host on, defaults to https.",
-          choices: ["http", "https"],
+          choices: ["http", "https"] as const,
         })
         .option("jsx-factory", {
           describe: "The function that is called for each JSX element",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("jsx-fragment", {
           describe: "The function that is called for each JSX fragment",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+        })
+        .option("tsconfig", {
+          describe: "Path to a custom tsconfig.json file",
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("local", {
           alias: "l",
@@ -704,101 +1012,128 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
           type: "boolean",
           default: false, // I bet this will a point of contention. We'll revisit it.
         })
+        .option("minify", {
+          describe: "Minify the script",
+          type: "boolean",
+        })
+        .option("node-compat", {
+          describe: "Enable node.js compatibility",
+          type: "boolean",
+        })
         .option("experimental-enable-local-persistence", {
           describe: "Enable persistence for this session (only for local mode)",
           type: "boolean",
+        })
+        .option("inspect", {
+          describe: "Enable dev tools",
+          type: "boolean",
+          deprecated: true,
+        })
+        .option("legacy-env", {
+          type: "boolean",
+          describe: "Use legacy environments",
+          hidden: true,
         });
     },
     async (args) => {
-      const config = readConfig(
-        (args.config as ConfigPath) ||
-          (args.script && findWranglerToml(path.dirname(args.script)))
-      );
-      const entry = getEntry(config, "dev", args.script);
+      let watcher: ReturnType<typeof watch> | undefined;
+      try {
+        await printWranglerBanner();
+        const configPath =
+          (args.config as ConfigPath) ||
+          ((args.script &&
+            findWranglerToml(path.dirname(args.script))) as ConfigPath);
+        let config = readConfig(configPath, args);
+
+        if (config.configPath) {
+          watcher = watch(config.configPath, {
+            persistent: true,
+          }).on("change", async (_event) => {
+            // TODO: Do we need to handle different `_event` types differently?
+            //       e.g. what if the file is deleted, or added?
+            config = readConfig(configPath, args);
+            if (config.configPath) {
+              logger.log(`${path.basename(config.configPath)} changed...`);
+              rerender(await getDevReactElement(config));
+            }
+          });
+        }
 
-      if (args["experimental-public"]) {
-        console.warn(
-          "🚨  The --experimental-public field is experimental and will change in the future."
-        );
-      }
+        const entry = await getEntry(args, config, "dev");
 
-      if (args.public) {
-        throw new Error(
-          "🚨  The --public field has been renamed to --experimental-public, and will change behaviour in the future."
-        );
-      }
+        if (config.services && config.services.length > 0) {
+          logger.warn(
+            `This worker is bound to live services: ${config.services
+              .map(
+                (service) =>
+                  `${service.binding} (${service.service}${
+                    service.environment ? `@${service.environment}` : ""
+                  })`
+              )
+              .join(", ")}`
+          );
+        }
 
-      if (config.site?.["entry-point"]) {
-        console.warn(
-          "Deprecation notice: The `site.entry-point` config field is no longer used.\n" +
-            "The entry-point is specified via the command line (e.g. `wrangler dev path/to/script`).\n" +
-            "Please remove the `site.entry-point` field from the `wrangler.toml` file."
-        );
-      }
+        if (args.inspect) {
+          logger.warn(
+            "Passing --inspect is unnecessary, now you can always connect to devtools."
+          );
+        }
 
-      if (!args.local) {
-        // -- snip, extract --
-        const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-        if (!loggedIn) {
-          // didn't login, let's just quit
-          console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-          return;
+        if (args["experimental-public"]) {
+          logger.warn(
+            "The --experimental-public field is experimental and will change in the future."
+          );
         }
 
-        if (!config.account_id) {
-          config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-          if (!config.account_id) {
-            throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-          }
+        if (args.public) {
+          throw new Error(
+            "The --public field has been renamed to --experimental-public, and will change behaviour in the future."
+          );
         }
-        // -- snip, end --
-      }
 
-      const environments = config.env ?? {};
-      const envRootObj = args.env ? environments[args.env] || {} : config;
+        const upstreamProtocol =
+          args["upstream-protocol"] || config.dev.upstream_protocol;
+        if (upstreamProtocol === "http") {
+          logger.warn(
+            "Setting upstream-protocol to http is not currently implemented.\n" +
+              "If this is required in your project, please add your use case to the following issue:\n" +
+              "https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/583."
+          );
+        }
 
-      const { waitUntilExit } = render(
-        <Dev
-          name={getScriptName(args, config)}
-          entry={entry}
-          env={args.env}
-          zone={undefined}
-          rules={getRules(config)}
-          legacyEnv={isLegacyEnv(args, config)}
-          buildCommand={config.build || {}}
-          format={args.format || config.build?.upload?.format}
-          initialMode={args.local ? "local" : "remote"}
-          jsxFactory={args["jsx-factory"] || envRootObj?.jsx_factory}
-          jsxFragment={args["jsx-fragment"] || envRootObj?.jsx_fragment}
-          enableLocalPersistence={
-            args["experimental-enable-local-persistence"] || false
-          }
-          accountId={config.account_id}
-          assetPaths={getAssetPaths(
-            config,
-            args.site,
-            args.siteInclude,
-            args.siteExclude
-          )}
-          port={
-            args.port || config.dev?.port || (await getPort({ port: 8787 }))
-          }
-          inspectorPort={
-            args["inspector-port"] ?? (await getPort({ port: 9229 }))
-          }
-          public={args["experimental-public"]}
-          compatibilityDate={
-            args["compatibility-date"] ||
-            config.compatibility_date ||
-            new Date().toISOString().substring(0, 10)
+        // TODO: if worker_dev = false and no routes, then error (only for dev)
+
+        // Compute zone info from the `host` and `route` args and config;
+        let host = args.host || config.dev.host;
+        let zoneId: string | undefined;
+
+        if (!args.local) {
+          if (host) {
+            zoneId = await getZoneIdFromHost(host);
           }
-          compatibilityFlags={
-            (args["compatibility-flags"] as string[]) ||
-            config.compatibility_flags
+          const routes = args.routes || config.route || config.routes;
+          if (!zoneId && routes) {
+            const firstRoute = Array.isArray(routes) ? routes[0] : routes;
+            const zone = await getZoneForRoute(firstRoute);
+            if (zone) {
+              zoneId = zone.id;
+              host = zone.host;
+            }
           }
-          usageModel={envRootObj.usage_model}
-          bindings={{
-            kv_namespaces: envRootObj.kv_namespaces?.map(
+        }
+
+        const nodeCompat = args.nodeCompat ?? config.node_compat;
+        if (nodeCompat) {
+          logger.warn(
+            "Enabling node.js compatibility mode for built-ins and globals. This is experimental and has serious tradeoffs. Please see https://github.com/ionic-team/rollup-plugin-node-polyfills/ for more details."
+          );
+        }
+
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-inner-declarations
+        async function getBindings(configParam: Config) {
+          return {
+            kv_namespaces: configParam.kv_namespaces?.map(
               ({ binding, preview_id, id: _id }) => {
                 // In `dev`, we make folks use a separate kv namespace called
                 // `preview_id` instead of `id` so that they don't
@@ -819,16 +1154,111 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
                 };
               }
             ),
-            vars: envRootObj.vars,
-            wasm_modules: config.wasm_modules,
-            text_blobs: config.text_blobs,
-            durable_objects: envRootObj.durable_objects,
-            r2_buckets: envRootObj.r2_buckets,
-            unsafe: envRootObj.unsafe?.bindings,
-          }}
-        />
-      );
-      await waitUntilExit();
+            // Use a copy of combinedVars since we're modifying it later
+            vars: getVarsForDev(configParam),
+            wasm_modules: configParam.wasm_modules,
+            text_blobs: configParam.text_blobs,
+            data_blobs: configParam.data_blobs,
+            durable_objects: configParam.durable_objects,
+            r2_buckets: configParam.r2_buckets?.map(
+              ({ binding, preview_bucket_name, bucket_name: _bucket_name }) => {
+                // same idea as kv namespace preview id,
+                // same copy-on-write TODO
+                if (!preview_bucket_name) {
+                  throw new Error(
+                    `In development, you should use a separate r2 bucket than the one you'd use in production. Please create a new r2 bucket with "wrangler r2 bucket create <name>" and add its name as preview_bucket_name to the r2_buckets "${binding}" in your wrangler.toml`
+                  );
+                }
+                return {
+                  binding,
+                  bucket_name: preview_bucket_name,
+                };
+              }
+            ),
+            services: configParam.services,
+            unsafe: configParam.unsafe?.bindings,
+          };
+        }
+
+        const getLocalPort = memoizeGetPort(DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT);
+        const getInspectorPort = memoizeGetPort(9229);
+
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-inner-declarations
+        async function getDevReactElement(configParam: Config) {
+          // now log all available bindings into the terminal
+          const bindings = await getBindings(configParam);
+          // mask anything that was overridden in .dev.vars
+          // so that we don't log potential secrets into the terminal
+          const maskedVars = { ...bindings.vars };
+          for (const key of Object.keys(maskedVars)) {
+            if (maskedVars[key] !== configParam.vars[key]) {
+              // This means it was overridden in .dev.vars
+              // so let's mask it
+              maskedVars[key] = "(hidden)";
+            }
+          }
+
+          printBindings({
+            ...bindings,
+            vars: maskedVars,
+          });
+
+          return (
+            <Dev
+              name={getScriptName(args, config)}
+              entry={entry}
+              env={args.env}
+              zone={zoneId}
+              host={host}
+              rules={getRules(config)}
+              legacyEnv={isLegacyEnv(config)}
+              minify={args.minify ?? config.minify}
+              nodeCompat={nodeCompat}
+              build={config.build || {}}
+              initialMode={args.local ? "local" : "remote"}
+              jsxFactory={args["jsx-factory"] || config.jsx_factory}
+              jsxFragment={args["jsx-fragment"] || config.jsx_fragment}
+              tsconfig={args.tsconfig ?? config.tsconfig}
+              upstreamProtocol={upstreamProtocol}
+              localProtocol={
+                args["local-protocol"] || config.dev.local_protocol
+              }
+              enableLocalPersistence={
+                args["experimental-enable-local-persistence"] || false
+              }
+              accountId={config.account_id}
+              assetPaths={getAssetPaths(
+                config,
+                args.site,
+                args.siteInclude,
+                args.siteExclude
+              )}
+              port={args.port || config.dev.port || (await getLocalPort())}
+              ip={args.ip || config.dev.ip}
+              inspectorPort={
+                args["inspector-port"] ?? (await getInspectorPort())
+              }
+              public={args["experimental-public"]}
+              compatibilityDate={getDevCompatibilityDate(
+                config,
+                args["compatibility-date"]
+              )}
+              compatibilityFlags={
+                args["compatibility-flags"] || config.compatibility_flags
+              }
+              usageModel={config.usage_model}
+              bindings={bindings}
+              crons={config.triggers.crons}
+            />
+          );
+        }
+        const { waitUntilExit, rerender } = render(
+          await getDevReactElement(config)
+        );
+        await waitUntilExit();
+      } finally {
+        await watcher?.close();
+      }
     }
   );
 
@@ -840,28 +1270,41 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
       return yargs
         .option("env", {
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
           describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+          alias: "e",
         })
         .positional("script", {
           describe: "The path to an entry point for your worker",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("name", {
           describe: "Name of the worker",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+        })
+        .option("outdir", {
+          describe: "Output directory for the bundled worker",
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("format", {
           choices: ["modules", "service-worker"] as const,
           describe: "Choose an entry type",
+          deprecated: true,
         })
         .option("compatibility-date", {
           describe: "Date to use for compatibility checks",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("compatibility-flags", {
           describe: "Flags to use for compatibility checks",
-          type: "array",
           alias: "compatibility-flag",
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          array: true,
         })
         .option("latest", {
           describe: "Use the latest version of the worker runtime",
@@ -871,81 +1314,100 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         .option("experimental-public", {
           describe: "Static assets to be served",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("site", {
           describe: "Root folder of static assets for Workers Sites",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("site-include", {
           describe:
             "Array of .gitignore-style patterns that match file or directory names from the sites directory. Only matched items will be uploaded.",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
           array: true,
         })
         .option("site-exclude", {
           describe:
             "Array of .gitignore-style patterns that match file or directory names from the sites directory. Matched items will not be uploaded.",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
           array: true,
         })
         .option("triggers", {
           describe: "cron schedules to attach",
           alias: ["schedule", "schedules"],
-          type: "array",
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          array: true,
         })
         .option("routes", {
           describe: "Routes to upload",
           alias: "route",
-          type: "array",
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          array: true,
         })
         .option("jsx-factory", {
           describe: "The function that is called for each JSX element",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
         })
         .option("jsx-fragment", {
           describe: "The function that is called for each JSX fragment",
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+        })
+        .option("tsconfig", {
+          describe: "Path to a custom tsconfig.json file",
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+        })
+        .option("minify", {
+          describe: "Minify the script",
+          type: "boolean",
+        })
+        .option("node-compat", {
+          describe: "Enable node.js compatibility",
+          type: "boolean",
+        })
+        .option("dry-run", {
+          describe: "Don't actually publish",
+          type: "boolean",
+        })
+        .option("legacy-env", {
+          type: "boolean",
+          describe: "Use legacy environments",
+          hidden: true,
         });
     },
     async (args) => {
+      await printWranglerBanner();
       if (args["experimental-public"]) {
-        console.warn(
-          "🚨  The --experimental-public field is experimental and will change in the future."
+        logger.warn(
+          "The --experimental-public field is experimental and will change in the future."
         );
       }
       if (args.public) {
         throw new Error(
-          "🚨  The --public field has been renamed to --experimental-public, and will change behaviour in the future."
+          "The --public field has been renamed to --experimental-public, and will change behaviour in the future."
         );
       }
 
-      const config = readConfig(
+      const configPath =
         (args.config as ConfigPath) ||
-          (args.script && findWranglerToml(path.dirname(args.script)))
-      );
-      const entry = getEntry(config, "publish", args.script);
+        (args.script && findWranglerToml(path.dirname(args.script)));
+      const config = readConfig(configPath, args);
+      const entry = await getEntry(args, config, "publish");
 
       if (args.latest) {
-        console.warn(
-          "⚠️  Using the latest version of the Workers runtime. To silence this warning, please choose a specific version of the runtime with --compatibility-date, or add a compatibility_date to your wrangler.toml.\n"
+        logger.warn(
+          "Using the latest version of the Workers runtime. To silence this warning, please choose a specific version of the runtime with --compatibility-date, or add a compatibility_date to your wrangler.toml.\n"
         );
       }
 
-      // -- snip, extract --
-      const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-      if (!loggedIn) {
-        // didn't login, let's just quit
-        console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (!config.account_id) {
-        config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-        if (!config.account_id) {
-          throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-        }
-      }
-      // -- snip, end --
+      const accountId = args.dryRun ? undefined : await requireAuth(config);
 
       const assetPaths = getAssetPaths(
         config,
@@ -953,24 +1415,30 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         args.siteInclude,
         args.siteExclude
       );
+
       await publish({
         config,
+        accountId,
         name: getScriptName(args, config),
         rules: getRules(config),
-        format: args.format || config.build?.upload?.format,
         entry,
         env: args.env,
         compatibilityDate: args.latest
           ? new Date().toISOString().substring(0, 10)
           : args["compatibility-date"],
-        compatibilityFlags: args["compatibility-flags"] as string[],
+        compatibilityFlags: args["compatibility-flags"],
         triggers: args.triggers,
         jsxFactory: args["jsx-factory"],
         jsxFragment: args["jsx-fragment"],
+        tsconfig: args.tsconfig,
         routes: args.routes,
         assetPaths,
-        legacyEnv: isLegacyEnv(args, config),
+        legacyEnv: isLegacyEnv(config),
+        minify: args.minify,
+        nodeCompat: args.nodeCompat,
         experimentalPublic: args["experimental-public"] !== undefined,
+        outDir: args.outdir,
+        dryRun: args.dryRun,
       });
     }
   );
@@ -980,88 +1448,83 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     "tail [name]",
     "🦚 Starts a log tailing session for a published Worker.",
     (yargs) => {
-      return (
-        yargs
-          .positional("name", {
-            describe: "Name of the worker",
-            type: "string",
-          })
-          // TODO: auto-detect if this should be json or pretty based on atty
-          .option("format", {
-            default: "json",
-            choices: ["json", "pretty"],
-            describe: "The format of log entries",
-          })
-          .option("status", {
-            choices: ["ok", "error", "canceled"],
-            describe: "Filter by invocation status",
-            array: true,
-          })
-          .option("header", {
-            type: "string",
-            describe: "Filter by HTTP header",
-          })
-          .option("method", {
-            type: "string",
-            describe: "Filter by HTTP method",
-            array: true,
-          })
-          .option("sampling-rate", {
-            type: "number",
-            describe: "Adds a percentage of requests to log sampling rate",
-          })
-          .option("search", {
-            type: "string",
-            describe: "Filter by a text match in console.log messages",
-          })
-          .option("ip", {
-            type: "string",
-            describe:
-              'Filter by the IP address the request originates from. Use "self" to filter for your own IP',
-            array: true,
-          })
-          .option("env", {
-            type: "string",
-            describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
-          })
-          .option("debug", {
-            type: "boolean",
-            hidden: true,
-            default: false,
-            describe:
-              "If a log would have been filtered out, send it through anyway alongside the filter which would have blocked it.",
-          })
-      );
+      return yargs
+        .positional("name", {
+          describe: "Name of the worker",
+          type: "string",
+        })
+        .option("format", {
+          default: process.stdout.isTTY ? "pretty" : "json",
+          choices: ["json", "pretty"],
+          describe: "The format of log entries",
+        })
+        .option("status", {
+          choices: ["ok", "error", "canceled"],
+          describe: "Filter by invocation status",
+          array: true,
+        })
+        .option("header", {
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          describe: "Filter by HTTP header",
+        })
+        .option("method", {
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          describe: "Filter by HTTP method",
+          array: true,
+        })
+        .option("sampling-rate", {
+          type: "number",
+          describe: "Adds a percentage of requests to log sampling rate",
+        })
+        .option("search", {
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          describe: "Filter by a text match in console.log messages",
+        })
+        .option("ip", {
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          describe:
+            'Filter by the IP address the request originates from. Use "self" to filter for your own IP',
+          array: true,
+        })
+        .option("env", {
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+          describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+          alias: "e",
+        })
+        .option("debug", {
+          type: "boolean",
+          hidden: true,
+          default: false,
+          describe:
+            "If a log would have been filtered out, send it through anyway alongside the filter which would have blocked it.",
+        })
+        .option("legacy-env", {
+          type: "boolean",
+          describe: "Use legacy environments",
+          hidden: true,
+        });
     },
     async (args) => {
-      const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
+      if (args.format === "pretty") {
+        await printWranglerBanner();
+      }
+      const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
 
-      const scriptName = getScriptName(args, config);
+      const scriptName = getLegacyScriptName(args, config);
 
       if (!scriptName) {
         throw new Error("Missing script name");
       }
 
-      // -- snip, extract --
-      const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-      if (!loggedIn) {
-        // didn't login, let's just quit
-        console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (!config.account_id) {
-        config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-        if (!config.account_id) {
-          throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-        }
-      }
-      // -- snip, end --
-
-      const accountId = config.account_id;
+      const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
       const cliFilters: TailCLIFilters = {
-        status: args.status as ("ok" | "error" | "canceled")[],
+        status: args.status as ("ok" | "error" | "canceled")[] | undefined,
         header: args.header,
         method: args.method,
         samplingRate: args["sampling-rate"],
@@ -1078,16 +1541,18 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         accountId,
         scriptName,
         filters,
-        !isLegacyEnv(args, config) ? args.env : undefined
+        !isLegacyEnv(config) ? args.env : undefined
       );
 
       const scriptDisplayName = `${scriptName}${
-        args.env && !isLegacyEnv(args, config) ? ` (${args.env})` : ""
+        args.env && !isLegacyEnv(config) ? ` (${args.env})` : ""
       }`;
 
-      console.log(
-        `successfully created tail, expires at ${expiration.toLocaleString()}`
-      );
+      if (args.format === "pretty") {
+        logger.log(
+          `Successfully created tail, expires at ${expiration.toLocaleString()}`
+        );
+      }
 
       onExit(async () => {
         tail.terminate();
@@ -1114,7 +1579,9 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         }
       }
 
-      console.log(`Connected to ${scriptDisplayName}, waiting for logs...`);
+      if (args.format === "pretty") {
+        logger.log(`Connected to ${scriptDisplayName}, waiting for logs...`);
+      }
 
       tail.on("close", async () => {
         tail.terminate();
@@ -1139,6 +1606,7 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
         })
         .option("env", {
           type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
           describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
         })
         .option("watch", {
@@ -1156,34 +1624,17 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
       }
 
       // Delegate to `wrangler dev`
-      console.warn(
+      logger.warn(
         "***************************************************\n" +
           "The `wrangler preview` command has been deprecated.\n" +
           "Attempting to run `wrangler dev` instead.\n" +
           "***************************************************\n"
       );
 
-      const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-      const entry = getEntry(config, "dev");
-
-      // -- snip, extract --
-      const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-      if (!loggedIn) {
-        // didn't login, let's just quit
-        console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (!config.account_id) {
-        config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-        if (!config.account_id) {
-          throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-        }
-      }
-      // -- snip, end --
+      const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
+      const entry = await getEntry({}, config, "dev");
 
-      const environments = config.env ?? {};
-      const envRootObj = args.env ? environments[args.env] || {} : config;
+      const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
       const { waitUntilExit } = render(
         <Dev
@@ -1192,28 +1643,30 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
           rules={getRules(config)}
           env={args.env}
           zone={undefined}
-          legacyEnv={isLegacyEnv(args, config)}
-          buildCommand={config.build || {}}
-          format={config.build?.upload?.format}
+          host={undefined}
+          legacyEnv={isLegacyEnv(config)}
+          build={config.build || {}}
+          minify={undefined}
+          nodeCompat={config.node_compat}
           initialMode={args.local ? "local" : "remote"}
-          jsxFactory={envRootObj?.jsx_factory}
-          jsxFragment={envRootObj?.jsx_fragment}
+          jsxFactory={config.jsx_factory}
+          jsxFragment={config.jsx_fragment}
+          tsconfig={config.tsconfig}
+          upstreamProtocol={config.dev.upstream_protocol}
+          localProtocol={config.dev.local_protocol}
           enableLocalPersistence={false}
-          accountId={config.account_id}
+          accountId={accountId}
           assetPaths={undefined}
-          port={config.dev?.port}
-          public={undefined}
-          compatibilityDate={
-            config.compatibility_date ||
-            new Date().toISOString().substring(0, 10)
-          }
-          compatibilityFlags={
-            (args["compatibility-flags"] as string[]) ||
-            config.compatibility_flags
+          port={
+            config.dev.port || (await getPort({ port: DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT }))
           }
+          ip={config.dev.ip}
+          public={undefined}
+          compatibilityDate={getDevCompatibilityDate(config)}
+          compatibilityFlags={config.compatibility_flags}
           usageModel={config.usage_model}
           bindings={{
-            kv_namespaces: envRootObj.kv_namespaces?.map(
+            kv_namespaces: config.kv_namespaces?.map(
               ({ binding, preview_id, id: _id }) => {
                 // In `dev`, we make folks use a separate kv namespace called
                 // `preview_id` instead of `id` so that they don't
@@ -1234,13 +1687,30 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
                 };
               }
             ),
-            vars: envRootObj.vars,
+            vars: config.vars,
             wasm_modules: config.wasm_modules,
             text_blobs: config.text_blobs,
-            durable_objects: envRootObj.durable_objects,
-            r2_buckets: envRootObj.r2_buckets,
-            unsafe: envRootObj.unsafe?.bindings,
+            data_blobs: config.data_blobs,
+            durable_objects: config.durable_objects,
+            r2_buckets: config.r2_buckets?.map(
+              ({ binding, preview_bucket_name, bucket_name: _bucket_name }) => {
+                // same idea as kv namespace preview id,
+                // same copy-on-write TODO
+                if (!preview_bucket_name) {
+                  throw new Error(
+                    `In development, you should use a separate r2 bucket than the one you'd use in production. Please create a new r2 bucket with "wrangler r2 bucket create <name>" and add its name as preview_bucket_name to the r2_buckets "${binding}" in your wrangler.toml`
+                  );
+                }
+                return {
+                  binding,
+                  bucket_name: preview_bucket_name,
+                };
+              }
+            ),
+            services: config.services,
+            unsafe: config.unsafe?.bindings,
           }}
+          crons={config.triggers.crons}
           inspectorPort={await getPort({ port: 9229 })}
         />
       );
@@ -1248,7 +1718,7 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     }
   );
 
-  // route
+  // [DEPRECATED] route
   wrangler.command(
     "route",
     false, // I think we want to hide this command
@@ -1262,10 +1732,12 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
             return yargs
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
               })
               .option("zone", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Zone id",
               })
               .positional("zone", {
@@ -1273,21 +1745,21 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
                 type: "string",
               });
           },
-          async (args) => {
-            console.log(":route list", args);
-            // TODO: use environment (current wrangler doesn't do so?)
-            // TODO: don't get `zone_id` from config at all and require the command line arg `--zone`.
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-            const zone = args.zone || config.zone_id;
-            if (!zone) {
-              throw new Error("missing zone id");
-            }
-
-            console.log(await fetchResult(`/zones/${zone}/workers/routes`));
+          () => {
+            // "👯 [DEPRECATED]. Use wrangler.toml to manage routes.
+            const deprecationNotice =
+              "`wrangler route list` has been deprecated.";
+            const futureRoutes =
+              "Refer to wrangler.toml for a list of routes the worker will be deployed to upon publishing.";
+            const presentRoutes =
+              "Refer to the Cloudflare Dashboard to see the routes this worker is currently running on.";
+            throw new DeprecationError(
+              `${deprecationNotice}\n${futureRoutes}\n${presentRoutes}`
+            );
           }
         )
         .command(
-          "delete <id>",
+          "delete [id]",
           "Delete a route associated with a zone",
           (yargs) => {
             return yargs
@@ -1297,29 +1769,31 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               })
               .option("zone", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "zone id",
               })
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
               });
           },
-          async (args) => {
-            console.log(":route delete", args);
-            // TODO: use environment (current wrangler doesn't do so?)
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-            const zone = args.zone || config.zone_id;
-            if (!zone) {
-              throw new Error("missing zone id");
-            }
-
-            console.log(
-              await fetchResult(`/zones/${zone}/workers/routes/${args.id}`, {
-                method: "DELETE",
-              })
-            );
+          () => {
+            // "👯 [DEPRECATED]. Use wrangler.toml to manage routes.
+            const deprecationNotice =
+              "`wrangler route delete` has been deprecated.";
+            const shouldDo =
+              "Remove the unwanted route(s) from wrangler.toml and run `wrangler publish` to remove your worker from those routes.";
+            throw new DeprecationError(`${deprecationNotice}\n${shouldDo}`);
           }
         );
+    },
+    () => {
+      // "👯 [DEPRECATED]. Use wrangler.toml to manage routes.
+      const deprecationNotice = "`wrangler route` has been deprecated.";
+      const shouldDo =
+        "Please use wrangler.toml and/or `wrangler publish --routes` to modify routes";
+      throw new DeprecationError(`${deprecationNotice}\n${shouldDo}`);
     }
   );
 
@@ -1333,7 +1807,7 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     },
     () => {
       throw new DeprecationError(
-        "`wrangler subdomain` has been deprecated, please refer to TODO://some/path for alternatives"
+        "`wrangler subdomain` has been deprecated, please refer to https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/wrangler/migration/deprecations/#subdomain for alternatives"
       );
     }
   );
@@ -1344,6 +1818,12 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     "🤫 Generate a secret that can be referenced in the worker script",
     (secretYargs) => {
       return secretYargs
+        .command(subHelp)
+        .option("legacy-env", {
+          type: "boolean",
+          describe: "Use legacy environments",
+          hidden: true,
+        })
         .command(
           "put <key>",
           "Create or update a secret variable for a script",
@@ -1356,53 +1836,45 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               .option("name", {
                 describe: "Name of the worker",
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
               })
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe:
                   "Binds the secret to the Worker of the specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               });
           },
           async (args) => {
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
+            await printWranglerBanner();
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
 
-            const scriptName = getScriptName(args, config);
+            const scriptName = getLegacyScriptName(args, config);
             if (!scriptName) {
               throw new Error("Missing script name");
             }
 
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
-
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
-            const secretValue = await prompt(
-              "Enter a secret value:",
-              "password"
+            const isInteractive = process.stdin.isTTY;
+            const secretValue = trimTrailingWhitespace(
+              isInteractive
+                ? await prompt("Enter a secret value:", "password")
+                : await readFromStdin()
             );
 
-            console.log(
+            logger.log(
               `🌀 Creating the secret for script ${scriptName} ${
-                args.env && !isLegacyEnv(args, config) ? `(${args.env})` : ""
+                args.env && !isLegacyEnv(config) ? `(${args.env})` : ""
               }`
             );
 
             async function submitSecret() {
               const url =
-                !args.env || isLegacyEnv(args, config)
-                  ? `/accounts/${config.account_id}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}/secrets`
-                  : `/accounts/${config.account_id}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${args.env}/secrets`;
+                !args.env || isLegacyEnv(config)
+                  ? `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}/secrets`
+                  : `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${args.env}/secrets`;
 
               return await fetchResult(url, {
                 method: "PUT",
@@ -1415,56 +1887,71 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               });
             }
 
+            const createDraftWorker = async () => {
+              // TODO: log a warning
+              await fetchResult(
+                !isLegacyEnv(config) && args.env
+                  ? `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${args.env}`
+                  : `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}`,
+                {
+                  method: "PUT",
+                  body: createWorkerUploadForm({
+                    name: scriptName,
+                    main: {
+                      name: scriptName,
+                      content: `export default { fetch() {} }`,
+                      type: "esm",
+                    },
+                    bindings: {
+                      kv_namespaces: [],
+                      vars: {},
+                      durable_objects: { bindings: [] },
+                      r2_buckets: [],
+                      services: [],
+                      wasm_modules: {},
+                      text_blobs: {},
+                      data_blobs: {},
+                      unsafe: [],
+                    },
+                    modules: [],
+                    migrations: undefined,
+                    compatibility_date: undefined,
+                    compatibility_flags: undefined,
+                    usage_model: undefined,
+                  }),
+                }
+              );
+            };
+
+            function isMissingWorkerError(e: unknown): e is { code: 10007 } {
+              return (
+                typeof e === "object" &&
+                e !== null &&
+                (e as { code: number }).code === 10007
+              );
+            }
+
             try {
               await submitSecret();
             } catch (e) {
-              // @ts-expect-error non-standard property on Error
-              if (e.code === 10007) {
-                // upload a draft worker
-                // TODO: log a warning
-                await fetchResult(
-                  !args["legacy-env"] && args.env
-                    ? `/accounts/${config.account_id}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${args.env}`
-                    : `/accounts/${config.account_id}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}`,
-                  {
-                    method: "PUT",
-                    body: toFormData({
-                      name: scriptName,
-                      main: {
-                        name: scriptName,
-                        content: `export default { fetch() {} }`,
-                        type: "esm",
-                      },
-                      bindings: {
-                        kv_namespaces: [],
-                        vars: {},
-                        durable_objects: { bindings: [] },
-                        r2_buckets: [],
-                        wasm_modules: {},
-                        text_blobs: {},
-                        unsafe: [],
-                      },
-                      modules: [],
-                      migrations: undefined,
-                      compatibility_date: undefined,
-                      compatibility_flags: undefined,
-                      usage_model: undefined,
-                    }),
-                  }
-                );
-
-                // and then try again
+              if (isMissingWorkerError(e)) {
+                // create a draft worker and try again
+                await createDraftWorker();
                 await submitSecret();
                 // TODO: delete the draft worker if this failed too?
+              } else {
+                throw e;
               }
             }
-            console.log(`✨ Success! Uploaded secret ${args.key}`);
+
+            logger.log(`✨ Success! Uploaded secret ${args.key}`);
           }
         )
         .command(
           "delete <key>",
           "Delete a secret variable from a script",
-          (yargs) => {
+          async (yargs) => {
+            await printWranglerBanner();
             return yargs
               .positional("key", {
                 describe: "The variable name to be accessible in the script",
@@ -1473,59 +1960,48 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               .option("name", {
                 describe: "Name of the worker",
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
               })
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe:
                   "Binds the secret to the Worker of the specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               });
           },
           async (args) => {
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
 
-            const scriptName = getScriptName(args, config);
+            const scriptName = getLegacyScriptName(args, config);
             if (!scriptName) {
               throw new Error("Missing script name");
             }
 
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
-
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
             if (
               await confirm(
                 `Are you sure you want to permanently delete the variable ${
                   args.key
                 } on the script ${scriptName}${
-                  args.env && !isLegacyEnv(args, config) ? ` (${args.env})` : ""
+                  args.env && !isLegacyEnv(config) ? ` (${args.env})` : ""
                 }?`
               )
             ) {
-              console.log(
+              logger.log(
                 `🌀 Deleting the secret ${args.key} on script ${scriptName}${
-                  args.env && !isLegacyEnv(args, config) ? ` (${args.env})` : ""
+                  args.env && !isLegacyEnv(config) ? ` (${args.env})` : ""
                 }`
               );
 
               const url =
-                !args.env || isLegacyEnv(args, config)
-                  ? `/accounts/${config.account_id}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}/secrets`
-                  : `/accounts/${config.account_id}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${args.env}/secrets`;
+                !args.env || isLegacyEnv(config)
+                  ? `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}/secrets`
+                  : `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${args.env}/secrets`;
 
               await fetchResult(`${url}/${args.key}`, { method: "DELETE" });
-              console.log(`✨ Success! Deleted secret ${args.key}`);
+              logger.log(`✨ Success! Deleted secret ${args.key}`);
             }
           }
         )
@@ -1537,43 +2013,32 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               .option("name", {
                 describe: "Name of the worker",
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
               })
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe:
                   "Binds the secret to the Worker of the specific environment.",
+                alias: "e",
               });
           },
           async (args) => {
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
 
-            const scriptName = getScriptName(args, config);
+            const scriptName = getLegacyScriptName(args, config);
             if (!scriptName) {
               throw new Error("Missing script name");
             }
 
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
-
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
             const url =
-              !args.env || isLegacyEnv(args, config)
-                ? `/accounts/${config.account_id}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}/secrets`
-                : `/accounts/${config.account_id}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${args.env}/secrets`;
+              !args.env || isLegacyEnv(config)
+                ? `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}/secrets`
+                : `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${args.env}/secrets`;
 
-            console.log(JSON.stringify(await fetchResult(url), null, "  "));
+            logger.log(JSON.stringify(await fetchResult(url), null, "  "));
           }
         );
     }
@@ -1586,6 +2051,7 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     "🗂️  Interact with your Workers KV Namespaces",
     (namespaceYargs) => {
       return namespaceYargs
+        .command(subHelp)
         .command(
           "create <namespace>",
           "Create a new namespace",
@@ -1598,7 +2064,9 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               })
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               })
               .option("preview", {
                 type: "boolean",
@@ -1606,22 +2074,17 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               });
           },
           async (args) => {
-            if (args._.length > 2) {
-              const extraArgs = args._.slice(2).join(" ");
-              throw new CommandLineArgsError(
-                `Unexpected additional positional arguments "${extraArgs}".`
-              );
-            }
+            await printWranglerBanner();
 
-            if (!isValidNamespaceBinding(args.namespace)) {
+            if (!isValidKVNamespaceBinding(args.namespace)) {
               throw new CommandLineArgsError(
                 `The namespace binding name "${args.namespace}" is invalid. It can only have alphanumeric and _ characters, and cannot begin with a number.`
               );
             }
 
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
             if (!config.name) {
-              console.warn(
+              logger.warn(
                 "No configured name present, using `worker` as a prefix for the title"
               );
             }
@@ -1631,34 +2094,20 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
             const preview = args.preview ? "_preview" : "";
             const title = `${name}${environment}-${args.namespace}${preview}`;
 
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
-
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
             // TODO: generate a binding name stripping non alphanumeric chars
 
-            console.log(`🌀 Creating namespace with title "${title}"`);
-            const namespaceId = await createNamespace(config.account_id, title);
+            logger.log(`🌀 Creating namespace with title "${title}"`);
+            const namespaceId = await createKVNamespace(accountId, title);
 
-            console.log("✨ Success!");
+            logger.log("✨ Success!");
             const envString = args.env ? ` under [env.${args.env}]` : "";
             const previewString = args.preview ? "preview_" : "";
-            console.log(
+            logger.log(
               `Add the following to your configuration file in your kv_namespaces array${envString}:`
             );
-            console.log(
+            logger.log(
               `{ binding = "${args.namespace}", ${previewString}id = "${namespaceId}" }`
             );
 
@@ -1670,32 +2119,14 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
           "Outputs a list of all KV namespaces associated with your account id.",
           {},
           async (args) => {
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
 
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
             // TODO: we should show bindings if they exist for given ids
 
-            console.log(
-              JSON.stringify(
-                await listNamespaces(config.account_id),
-                null,
-                "  "
-              )
+            logger.log(
+              JSON.stringify(await listKVNamespaces(accountId), null, "  ")
             );
           }
         )
@@ -1706,16 +2137,20 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
             return yargs
               .option("binding", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The name of the namespace to delete",
               })
               .option("namespace-id", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The id of the namespace to delete",
               })
               .check(demandOneOfOption("binding", "namespace-id"))
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               })
               .option("preview", {
                 type: "boolean",
@@ -1723,37 +2158,21 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               });
           },
           async (args) => {
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
+            await printWranglerBanner();
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
 
             let id;
             try {
-              id = getNamespaceId(args, config);
+              id = getKVNamespaceId(args, config);
             } catch (e) {
               throw new CommandLineArgsError(
                 "Not able to delete namespace.\n" + ((e as Error).message ?? e)
               );
             }
 
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
-
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
-            await fetchResult<{ id: string }>(
-              `/accounts/${config.account_id}/storage/kv/namespaces/${id}`,
-              { method: "DELETE" }
-            );
+            await deleteKVNamespace(accountId, id);
 
             // TODO: recommend they remove it from wrangler.toml
 
@@ -1783,6 +2202,7 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     "🔑 Individually manage Workers KV key-value pairs",
     (kvKeyYargs) => {
       return kvKeyYargs
+        .command(subHelp)
         .command(
           "put <key> [value]",
           "Writes a single key/value pair to the given namespace.",
@@ -1799,16 +2219,20 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               })
               .option("binding", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The binding of the namespace to write to",
               })
               .option("namespace-id", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The id of the namespace to write to",
               })
               .check(demandOneOfOption("binding", "namespace-id"))
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               })
               .option("preview", {
                 type: "boolean",
@@ -1825,13 +2249,15 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               })
               .option("path", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Read value from the file at a given path",
               })
               .check(demandOneOfOption("value", "path"));
           },
           async ({ key, ttl, expiration, ...args }) => {
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-            const namespaceId = getNamespaceId(args, config);
+            await printWranglerBanner();
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
+            const namespaceId = getKVNamespaceId(args, config);
             // One of `args.path` and `args.value` must be defined
             const value = args.path
               ? readFileSync(args.path)
@@ -1839,32 +2265,20 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
                 args.value!;
 
             if (args.path) {
-              console.log(
-                `writing the contents of ${args.path} to the key "${key}" on namespace ${namespaceId}`
+              logger.log(
+                `Writing the contents of ${args.path} to the key "${key}" on namespace ${namespaceId}.`
               );
             } else {
-              console.log(
-                `writing the value "${value}" to key "${key}" on namespace ${namespaceId}`
+              logger.log(
+                `Writing the value "${value}" to key "${key}" on namespace ${namespaceId}.`
               );
             }
 
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
-
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
-            await putKeyValue(config.account_id, namespaceId, key, value, {
+            await putKVKeyValue(accountId, namespaceId, {
+              key,
+              value,
               expiration,
               expiration_ttl: ttl,
             });
@@ -1877,16 +2291,20 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
             return yargs
               .option("binding", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The name of the namespace to list",
               })
               .option("namespace-id", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The id of the namespace to list",
               })
               .check(demandOneOfOption("binding", "namespace-id"))
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               })
               .option("preview", {
                 type: "boolean",
@@ -1896,36 +2314,23 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               })
               .option("prefix", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "A prefix to filter listed keys",
               });
           },
           async ({ prefix, ...args }) => {
             // TODO: support for limit+cursor (pagination)
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-            const namespaceId = getNamespaceId(args, config);
-
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
+            const namespaceId = getKVNamespaceId(args, config);
 
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
-            const results = await listNamespaceKeys(
-              config.account_id,
+            const results = await listKVNamespaceKeys(
+              accountId,
               namespaceId,
               prefix
             );
-            console.log(JSON.stringify(results, undefined, 2));
+            logger.log(JSON.stringify(results, undefined, 2));
           }
         )
         .command(
@@ -1940,16 +2345,20 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               })
               .option("binding", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The name of the namespace to get from",
               })
               .option("namespace-id", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The id of the namespace to get from",
               })
               .check(demandOneOfOption("binding", "namespace-id"))
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               })
               .option("preview", {
                 type: "boolean",
@@ -1963,26 +2372,12 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               });
           },
           async ({ key, ...args }) => {
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-            const namespaceId = getNamespaceId(args, config);
-
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
+            const namespaceId = getKVNamespaceId(args, config);
 
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
-            console.log(await getKeyValue(config.account_id, namespaceId, key));
+            logger.log(await getKVKeyValue(accountId, namespaceId, key));
           }
         )
         .command(
@@ -1997,16 +2392,20 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               })
               .option("binding", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The name of the namespace to delete from",
               })
               .option("namespace-id", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The id of the namespace to delete from",
               })
               .check(demandOneOfOption("binding", "namespace-id"))
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               })
               .option("preview", {
                 type: "boolean",
@@ -2014,33 +2413,17 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               });
           },
           async ({ key, ...args }) => {
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-            const namespaceId = getNamespaceId(args, config);
+            await printWranglerBanner();
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
+            const namespaceId = getKVNamespaceId(args, config);
 
-            console.log(
-              `deleting the key "${key}" on namespace ${namespaceId}`
+            logger.log(
+              `Deleting the key "${key}" on namespace ${namespaceId}.`
             );
 
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
-            }
-
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-              }
-            }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
-            await fetchResult(
-              `/accounts/${config.account_id}/storage/kv/namespaces/${namespaceId}/values/${key}`,
-              { method: "DELETE" }
-            );
+            await deleteKVKeyValue(accountId, namespaceId, key);
           }
         );
     }
@@ -2052,6 +2435,7 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     "💪 Interact with multiple Workers KV key-value pairs at once",
     (kvBulkYargs) => {
       return kvBulkYargs
+        .command(subHelp)
         .command(
           "put <filename>",
           "Upload multiple key-value pairs to a namespace",
@@ -2064,16 +2448,20 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               })
               .option("binding", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The name of the namespace to insert values into",
               })
               .option("namespace-id", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The id of the namespace to insert values into",
               })
               .check(demandOneOfOption("binding", "namespace-id"))
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               })
               .option("preview", {
                 type: "boolean",
@@ -2081,33 +2469,67 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               });
           },
           async ({ filename, ...args }) => {
+            await printWranglerBanner();
             // The simplest implementation I could think of.
             // This could be made more efficient with a streaming parser/uploader
             // but we'll do that in the future if needed.
 
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-            const namespaceId = getNamespaceId(args, config);
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
+            const namespaceId = getKVNamespaceId(args, config);
             const content = parseJSON(readFileSync(filename), filename);
 
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
+            if (!Array.isArray(content)) {
+              throw new Error(
+                `Unexpected JSON input from "${filename}".\n` +
+                  `Expected an array of key-value objects but got type "${typeof content}".`
+              );
             }
 
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
+            const errors: string[] = [];
+            const warnings: string[] = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
+              const keyValue = content[i];
+              if (!isKVKeyValue(keyValue)) {
+                errors.push(
+                  `The item at index ${i} is ${JSON.stringify(keyValue)}`
+                );
+              } else {
+                const props = unexpectedKVKeyValueProps(keyValue);
+                if (props.length > 0) {
+                  warnings.push(
+                    `The item at index ${i} contains unexpected properties: ${JSON.stringify(
+                      props
+                    )}.`
+                  );
+                }
               }
             }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            if (warnings.length > 0) {
+              logger.warn(
+                `Unexpected key-value properties in "${filename}".\n` +
+                  warnings.join("\n")
+              );
+            }
+            if (errors.length > 0) {
+              throw new Error(
+                `Unexpected JSON input from "${filename}".\n` +
+                  `Each item in the array should be an object that matches:\n\n` +
+                  `interface KeyValue {\n` +
+                  `  key: string;\n` +
+                  `  value: string;\n` +
+                  `  expiration?: number;\n` +
+                  `  expiration_ttl?: number;\n` +
+                  `  metadata?: object;\n` +
+                  `  base64?: boolean;\n` +
+                  `}\n\n` +
+                  errors.join("\n")
+              );
+            }
 
-            console.log(
-              await putBulkKeyValue(config.account_id, namespaceId, content)
-            );
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
+            await putKVBulkKeyValue(accountId, namespaceId, content);
+
+            logger.log("Success!");
           }
         )
         .command(
@@ -2122,206 +2544,303 @@ export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
               })
               .option("binding", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The name of the namespace to delete from",
               })
               .option("namespace-id", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "The id of the namespace to delete from",
               })
               .check(demandOneOfOption("binding", "namespace-id"))
               .option("env", {
                 type: "string",
+                requiresArg: true,
                 describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+                alias: "e",
               })
               .option("preview", {
                 type: "boolean",
                 describe: "Interact with a preview namespace",
+              })
+              .option("force", {
+                type: "boolean",
+                alias: "f",
+                describe: "Do not ask for confirmation before deleting",
               });
           },
           async ({ filename, ...args }) => {
-            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
-            const namespaceId = getNamespaceId(args, config);
-            const content = parseJSON(readFileSync(filename), filename);
+            await printWranglerBanner();
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
+            const namespaceId = getKVNamespaceId(args, config);
+
+            if (!args.force) {
+              const result = await confirm(
+                `Are you sure you want to delete all the keys read from "${filename}" from kv-namespace with id "${namespaceId}"?`
+              );
+              if (!result) {
+                logger.log(`Not deleting keys read from "${filename}".`);
+                return;
+              }
+            }
 
-            // -- snip, extract --
-            const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-            if (!loggedIn) {
-              // didn't login, let's just quit
-              console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-              return;
+            const content = parseJSON(
+              readFileSync(filename),
+              filename
+            ) as string[];
+
+            if (!Array.isArray(content)) {
+              throw new Error(
+                `Unexpected JSON input from "${filename}".\n` +
+                  `Expected an array of strings but got:\n${content}`
+              );
             }
 
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-              if (!config.account_id) {
-                throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
+            const errors: string[] = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
+              const key = content[i];
+              if (typeof key !== "string") {
+                errors.push(
+                  `The item at index ${i} is type: "${typeof key}" - ${JSON.stringify(
+                    key
+                  )}`
+                );
               }
             }
-            // -- snip, end --
+            if (errors.length > 0) {
+              throw new Error(
+                `Unexpected JSON input from "${filename}".\n` +
+                  `Expected an array of strings.\n` +
+                  errors.join("\n")
+              );
+            }
 
-            console.log(
-              await deleteBulkKeyValue(config.account_id, namespaceId, content)
-            );
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
+
+            await deleteKVBulkKeyValue(accountId, namespaceId, content);
+
+            logger.log("Success!");
           }
         );
     }
   );
 
-  wrangler.command("pages", "⚡️ Configure Cloudflare Pages", pages);
+  wrangler.command(
+    "pages",
+    "⚡️ Configure Cloudflare Pages",
+    async (pagesYargs) => {
+      await pages(pagesYargs.command(subHelp).epilogue(pagesBetaWarning));
+    }
+  );
 
   wrangler.command("r2", "📦 Interact with an R2 store", (r2Yargs) => {
-    return r2Yargs.command("bucket", "Manage R2 buckets", (r2BucketYargs) => {
-      r2BucketYargs.command(
-        "create <name>",
-        "Create a new R2 bucket",
-        (yargs) => {
-          return yargs.positional("name", {
-            describe: "The name of the new bucket",
-            type: "string",
-            demandOption: true,
-          });
-        },
-        async (args) => {
-          // We expect three values in `_`: `r2`, `bucket`, `create`.
-          if (args._.length > 3) {
-            const extraArgs = args._.slice(3).join(" ");
-            throw new CommandLineArgsError(
-              `Unexpected additional positional arguments "${extraArgs}".`
-            );
-          }
+    return r2Yargs
+      .command(subHelp)
+      .command("bucket", "Manage R2 buckets", (r2BucketYargs) => {
+        r2BucketYargs.command(
+          "create <name>",
+          "Create a new R2 bucket",
+          (yargs) => {
+            return yargs.positional("name", {
+              describe: "The name of the new bucket",
+              type: "string",
+              demandOption: true,
+            });
+          },
+          async (args) => {
+            await printWranglerBanner();
 
-          const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
 
-          // -- snip, extract --
-          const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-          if (!loggedIn) {
-            // didn't login, let's just quit
-            console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-            return;
-          }
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
-          if (!config.account_id) {
-            config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-            }
+            logger.log(`Creating bucket ${args.name}.`);
+            await createR2Bucket(accountId, args.name);
+            logger.log(`Created bucket ${args.name}.`);
           }
-          // -- snip, end --
+        );
 
-          console.log(`Creating bucket ${args.name}.`);
-          await createR2Bucket(config.account_id, args.name);
-          console.log(`Created bucket ${args.name}.`);
-        }
-      );
+        r2BucketYargs.command("list", "List R2 buckets", {}, async (args) => {
+          const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
 
-      r2BucketYargs.command("list", "List R2 buckets", {}, async (args) => {
-        const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
+          const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
 
-        // -- snip, extract --
-        const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-        if (!loggedIn) {
-          // didn't login, let's just quit
-          console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-          return;
-        }
+          logger.log(JSON.stringify(await listR2Buckets(accountId), null, 2));
+        });
 
-        if (!config.account_id) {
-          config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-          if (!config.account_id) {
-            throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-          }
-        }
-        // -- snip, end --
+        r2BucketYargs.command(
+          "delete <name>",
+          "Delete an R2 bucket",
+          (yargs) => {
+            return yargs.positional("name", {
+              describe: "The name of the bucket to delete",
+              type: "string",
+              demandOption: true,
+            });
+          },
+          async (args) => {
+            await printWranglerBanner();
 
-        console.log(
-          JSON.stringify(await listR2Buckets(config.account_id), null, 2)
+            const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath, args);
+
+            const accountId = await requireAuth(config);
+
+            logger.log(`Deleting bucket ${args.name}.`);
+            await deleteR2Bucket(accountId, args.name);
+            logger.log(`Deleted bucket ${args.name}.`);
+          }
         );
+        return r2BucketYargs;
       });
+  });
 
-      r2BucketYargs.command(
-        "delete <name>",
-        "Delete an R2 bucket",
-        (yargs) => {
-          return yargs.positional("name", {
-            describe: "The name of the bucket to delete",
-            type: "string",
-            demandOption: true,
-          });
-        },
-        async (args) => {
-          // We expect three values in `_`: `r2`, `bucket`, `delete`.
-          if (args._.length > 3) {
-            const extraArgs = args._.slice(3).join(" ");
-            throw new CommandLineArgsError(
-              `Unexpected additional positional arguments "${extraArgs}".`
-            );
-          }
+  /**
+   * User Group: login, logout, and whoami
+   * TODO: group commands into User group similar to .group() for flags in yargs
+   */
+  // login
+  wrangler.command(
+    // this needs scopes as an option?
+    "login",
+    "🔓 Login to Cloudflare",
+    (yargs) => {
+      // TODO: This needs some copy editing
+      // I mean, this entire app does, but this too.
+      return yargs
+        .option("scopes-list", {
+          describe: "List all the available OAuth scopes with descriptions",
+        })
+        .option("scopes", {
+          describe: "Pick the set of applicable OAuth scopes when logging in",
+          array: true,
+          type: "string",
+          requiresArg: true,
+        });
+
+      // TODO: scopes
+    },
+    async (args) => {
+      await printWranglerBanner();
+      if (args["scopes-list"]) {
+        listScopes();
+        return;
+      }
+      if (args.scopes) {
+        if (args.scopes.length === 0) {
+          // don't allow no scopes to be passed, that would be weird
+          listScopes();
+          return;
+        }
+        if (!validateScopeKeys(args.scopes)) {
+          throw new CommandLineArgsError(
+            `One of ${args.scopes} is not a valid authentication scope. Run "wrangler login --list-scopes" to see the valid scopes.`
+          );
+        }
+        await login({ scopes: args.scopes });
+        return;
+      }
+      await login();
 
-          const config = readConfig(args.config as ConfigPath);
+      // TODO: would be nice if it optionally saved login
+      // credentials inside node_modules/.cache or something
+      // this way you could have multiple users on a single machine
+    }
+  );
 
-          // -- snip, extract --
-          const loggedIn = await loginOrRefreshIfRequired();
-          if (!loggedIn) {
-            // didn't login, let's just quit
-            console.log("Did not login, quitting...");
-            return;
-          }
+  // logout
+  wrangler.command(
+    // this needs scopes as an option?
+    "logout",
+    "🚪 Logout from Cloudflare",
+    () => {},
+    async () => {
+      await printWranglerBanner();
+      await logout();
+    }
+  );
 
-          if (!config.account_id) {
-            config.account_id = await getAccountId();
-            if (!config.account_id) {
-              throw new Error("No account id found, quitting...");
-            }
-          }
-          // -- snip, end --
+  // whoami
+  wrangler.command(
+    "whoami",
+    "🕵️  Retrieve your user info and test your auth config",
+    () => {},
+    async () => {
+      await printWranglerBanner();
+      await whoami();
+    }
+  );
 
-          console.log(`Deleting bucket ${args.name}.`);
-          await deleteR2Bucket(config.account_id, args.name);
-          console.log(`Deleted bucket ${args.name}.`);
-        }
-      );
-      return r2BucketYargs;
-    });
+  wrangler.option("config", {
+    alias: "c",
+    describe: "Path to .toml configuration file",
+    type: "string",
+    requiresArg: true,
   });
 
-  wrangler
-    .option("legacy-env", {
-      type: "boolean",
-      describe: "Use legacy environments",
-    })
-    .option("config", {
-      alias: "c",
-      describe: "Path to .toml configuration file",
-      type: "string",
-    });
-
-  wrangler.group(["config", "help", "version", "legacy-env"], "Flags:");
+  wrangler.group(["config", "help", "version"], "Flags:");
   wrangler.help().alias("h", "help");
   wrangler.version(wranglerVersion).alias("v", "version");
   wrangler.exitProcess(false);
 
+  return wrangler;
+}
+
+export async function main(argv: string[]): Promise<void> {
+  const wrangler = createCLIParser(argv);
   try {
-    await initialiseUserConfig();
     await wrangler.parse();
   } catch (e) {
+    logger.log(""); // Just adds a bit of space
     if (e instanceof CommandLineArgsError) {
-      wrangler.showHelp("error");
-      console.error(""); // Just adds a bit of space
-      console.error(e.message);
+      logger.error(e.message);
+      // We are not able to ask the `wrangler` CLI parser to show help for a subcommand programmatically.
+      // The workaround is to re-run the parsing with an additional `--help` flag, which will result in the correct help message being displayed.
+      // The `wrangler` object is "frozen"; we cannot reuse that with different args, so we must create a new CLI parser to generate the help message.
+      await createCLIParser([...argv, "--help"]).parse();
     } else if (e instanceof ParseError) {
-      console.error("");
       e.notes.push({
-        text: "\nIf you think this is a bug, please open an issue at: https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new",
+        text: "\nIf you think this is a bug, please open an issue at: https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose",
       });
-      console.error(formatMessage(e));
+      logger.log(formatMessage(e));
     } else {
-      console.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : e);
-      console.error(""); // Just adds a bit of space
-      console.error(
+      logger.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : e);
+      logger.log(
         `${fgGreenColor}%s${resetColor}`,
-        "If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new."
+        "If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new/choose"
       );
     }
     throw e;
   }
 }
+
+function getDevCompatibilityDate(
+  config: Config,
+  compatibilityDate = config.compatibility_date
+) {
+  const currentDate = new Date().toISOString().substring(0, 10);
+  if (config.configPath !== undefined && compatibilityDate === undefined) {
+    logger.warn(
+      `No compatibility_date was specified. Using today's date: ${currentDate}.\n` +
+        "Add one to your wrangler.toml file:\n" +
+        "```\n" +
+        `compatibility_date = "${currentDate}"\n` +
+        "```\n" +
+        "or pass it in your terminal:\n" +
+        "```\n" +
+        `--compatibility-date=${currentDate}\n` +
+        "```\n" +
+        "See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/compatibility-dates for more information."
+    );
+  }
+  return compatibilityDate ?? currentDate;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Avoiding calling `getPort()` multiple times by memoizing the first result.
+ */
+function memoizeGetPort(defaultPort: number) {
+  let portValue: number;
+  return async () => {
+    return portValue || (portValue = await getPort({ port: defaultPort }));
+  };
+}