wrangler 0.0.0-e2b7352 → 0.0.0-e305903a

package/src/dev.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+import path from "node:path";
+import { watch } from "chokidar";
+import getPort from "get-port";
+import { render } from "ink";
+import React from "react";
+import { findWranglerToml, printBindings, readConfig } from "./config";
+import Dev from "./dev/dev";
+import { getVarsForDev } from "./dev/dev-vars";
+import { getLocalPersistencePath } from "./dev/get-local-persistence-path";
+
+import { startDevServer } from "./dev/start-server";
+import { getEntry } from "./entry";
+import { logger } from "./logger";
+import * as metrics from "./metrics";
+import { getAssetPaths, getSiteAssetPaths } from "./sites";
+import { getAccountFromCache } from "./user";
+import { identifyD1BindingsAsBeta } from "./worker";
+import { getHostFromRoute, getZoneForRoute, getZoneIdFromHost } from "./zones";
+import {
+	type ConfigPath,
+	DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_PORT,
+	DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT,
+	getDevCompatibilityDate,
+	getRules,
+	getScriptName,
+	isLegacyEnv,
+	printWranglerBanner,
+} from "./index";
+import type { Config, Environment } from "./config";
+import type { Route } from "./config/environment";
+import type { EnablePagesAssetsServiceBindingOptions } from "./miniflare-cli";
+import type { CfWorkerInit } from "./worker";
+import type { Argv, ArgumentsCamelCase } from "yargs";
+
+interface DevArgs {
+	config?: string;
+	script?: string;
+	name?: string;
+	bundle?: boolean;
+	build?: boolean;
+	format?: string;
+	env?: string;
+	"compatibility-date"?: string;
+	"compatibility-flags"?: string[];
+	latest?: boolean;
+	ip?: string;
+	inspect?: boolean;
+	port?: number;
+	"inspector-port"?: number;
+	routes?: string[];
+	host?: string;
+	"local-protocol"?: "http" | "https";
+	"local-upstream"?: string | undefined;
+	"experimental-public"?: string;
+	public?: string;
+	assets?: string;
+	site?: string;
+	"site-include"?: string[];
+	"site-exclude"?: string[];
+	"upstream-protocol"?: "http" | "https";
+	"jsx-factory"?: string;
+	"jsx-fragment"?: string;
+	tsconfig?: string;
+	local?: boolean;
+	"experimental-local"?: boolean;
+	minify?: boolean;
+	var?: string[];
+	define?: string[];
+	"node-compat"?: boolean;
+	"experimental-enable-local-persistence"?: boolean;
+	persist?: boolean;
+	"persist-to"?: string;
+	"live-reload"?: boolean;
+	onReady?: (ip: string, port: number) => void;
+	logLevel?: "none" | "info" | "error" | "log" | "warn" | "debug";
+	logPrefix?: string;
+	showInteractiveDevSession?: boolean;
+	"test-scheduled"?: boolean;
+}
+
+export function devOptions(yargs: Argv): Argv<DevArgs> {
+	return (
+		yargs
+			.positional("script", {
+				describe: "The path to an entry point for your worker",
+				type: "string",
+			})
+			.option("name", {
+				describe: "Name of the worker",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+			})
+			// We want to have a --no-bundle flag, but yargs requires that
+			// we also have a --bundle flag (that it adds the --no to by itself)
+			// So we make a --bundle flag, but hide it, and then add a --no-bundle flag
+			// that's visible to the user but doesn't "do" anything.
+			.option("bundle", {
+				describe: "Run wrangler's compilation step before publishing",
+				type: "boolean",
+				hidden: true,
+			})
+			.option("no-bundle", {
+				describe: "Skip internal build steps and directly publish script",
+				type: "boolean",
+				default: false,
+			})
+			.option("format", {
+				choices: ["modules", "service-worker"] as const,
+				describe: "Choose an entry type",
+				deprecated: true,
+			})
+			.option("env", {
+				describe: "Perform on a specific environment",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+				alias: "e",
+			})
+			.option("compatibility-date", {
+				describe: "Date to use for compatibility checks",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+			})
+			.option("compatibility-flags", {
+				describe: "Flags to use for compatibility checks",
+				alias: "compatibility-flag",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+				array: true,
+			})
+			.option("latest", {
+				describe: "Use the latest version of the worker runtime",
+				type: "boolean",
+				default: true,
+			})
+			.option("ip", {
+				describe: "IP address to listen on",
+				type: "string",
+			})
+			.option("port", {
+				describe: "Port to listen on",
+				type: "number",
+			})
+			.option("inspector-port", {
+				describe: "Port for devtools to connect to",
+				type: "number",
+			})
+			.option("routes", {
+				describe: "Routes to upload",
+				alias: "route",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+				array: true,
+			})
+			.option("host", {
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+				describe:
+					"Host to forward requests to, defaults to the zone of project",
+			})
+			.option("local-protocol", {
+				describe: "Protocol to listen to requests on, defaults to http.",
+				choices: ["http", "https"] as const,
+			})
+			.options("local-upstream", {
+				type: "string",
+				describe:
+					"Host to act as origin in local mode, defaults to dev.host or route",
+			})
+			.option("experimental-public", {
+				describe: "Static assets to be served",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+				deprecated: true,
+				hidden: true,
+			})
+			.option("assets", {
+				describe: "Static assets to be served",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+			})
+			.option("site", {
+				describe: "Root folder of static assets for Workers Sites",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+			})
+			.option("site-include", {
+				describe:
+					"Array of .gitignore-style patterns that match file or directory names from the sites directory. Only matched items will be uploaded.",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+				array: true,
+			})
+			.option("site-exclude", {
+				describe:
+					"Array of .gitignore-style patterns that match file or directory names from the sites directory. Matched items will not be uploaded.",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+				array: true,
+			})
+			.option("upstream-protocol", {
+				describe: "Protocol to forward requests to host on, defaults to https.",
+				choices: ["http", "https"] as const,
+			})
+			.option("var", {
+				describe:
+					"A key-value pair to be injected into the script as a variable",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+				array: true,
+			})
+			.option("define", {
+				describe: "A key-value pair to be substituted in the script",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+				array: true,
+			})
+			.option("jsx-factory", {
+				describe: "The function that is called for each JSX element",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+			})
+			.option("jsx-fragment", {
+				describe: "The function that is called for each JSX fragment",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+			})
+			.option("tsconfig", {
+				describe: "Path to a custom tsconfig.json file",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+			})
+			.option("local", {
+				alias: "l",
+				describe: "Run on my machine",
+				type: "boolean",
+				default: false, // I bet this will a point of contention. We'll revisit it.
+			})
+			.option("experimental-local", {
+				describe: "Run on my machine using the Cloudflare Workers runtime",
+				type: "boolean",
+				default: false,
+			})
+			.check((argv) => {
+				if (argv.local && argv["experimental-local"]) {
+					throw new Error(
+						"--local and --experimental-local are mutually exclusive. " +
+							"Please select one or the other."
+					);
+				}
+				return true;
+			})
+			.option("minify", {
+				describe: "Minify the script",
+				type: "boolean",
+			})
+			.option("node-compat", {
+				describe: "Enable node.js compatibility",
+				type: "boolean",
+			})
+			.option("experimental-enable-local-persistence", {
+				describe:
+					"Enable persistence for local mode (deprecated, use --persist)",
+				type: "boolean",
+				deprecated: true,
+				hidden: true,
+			})
+			.option("persist", {
+				describe:
+					"Enable persistence for local mode, using default path: .wrangler/state",
+				type: "boolean",
+			})
+			.option("persist-to", {
+				describe:
+					"Specify directory to use for local persistence (implies --persist)",
+				type: "string",
+				requiresArg: true,
+			})
+			.option("live-reload", {
+				// TODO: Add back in once we have remote `--live-reload`
+				hidden: true,
+				// describe: "Auto reload HTML pages when change is detected",
+				type: "boolean",
+			})
+			.option("inspect", {
+				describe: "Enable dev tools",
+				type: "boolean",
+				deprecated: true,
+			})
+			.option("legacy-env", {
+				type: "boolean",
+				describe: "Use legacy environments",
+				hidden: true,
+			})
+			.option("test-scheduled", {
+				describe: "Test scheduled events by visiting /__scheduled in browser",
+				type: "boolean",
+				default: false,
+			})
+			.option("log-level", {
+				choices: ["debug", "info", "log", "warn", "error", "none"] as const,
+				describe: "Specify logging level",
+				default: "log",
+			})
+	);
+}
+
+export async function devHandler(args: ArgumentsCamelCase<DevArgs>) {
+	let watcher;
+	try {
+		const devInstance = await startDev(args);
+		watcher = devInstance.watcher;
+		const { waitUntilExit } = devInstance.devReactElement;
+		await waitUntilExit();
+	} finally {
+		await watcher?.close();
+	}
+}
+
+export type AdditionalDevProps = {
+	vars?: {
+		[key: string]: unknown;
+	};
+	kv?: {
+		binding: string;
+		id: string;
+		preview_id?: string;
+	}[];
+	durableObjects?: {
+		name: string;
+		class_name: string;
+		script_name?: string | undefined;
+		environment?: string | undefined;
+	}[];
+	r2?: {
+		binding: string;
+		bucket_name: string;
+		preview_bucket_name?: string;
+	}[];
+	d1Databases?: Environment["d1_databases"];
+};
+
+type StartDevOptions = ArgumentsCamelCase<DevArgs> &
+	// These options can be passed in directly when called with the `wrangler.dev()` API.
+	// They aren't exposed as CLI arguments.
+	AdditionalDevProps & {
+		forceLocal?: boolean;
+		enablePagesAssetsServiceBinding?: EnablePagesAssetsServiceBindingOptions;
+	};
+
+export async function startDev(args: StartDevOptions) {
+	let watcher: ReturnType<typeof watch> | undefined;
+	let rerender: (node: React.ReactNode) => void | undefined;
+	try {
+		if (args.logLevel) {
+			logger.loggerLevel = args.logLevel;
+		}
+		await printWranglerBanner();
+
+		const configPath =
+			(args.config as ConfigPath) ||
+			((args.script &&
+				findWranglerToml(path.dirname(args.script))) as ConfigPath);
+		let config = readConfig(configPath, args);
+
+		if (config.configPath) {
+			watcher = watch(config.configPath, {
+				persistent: true,
+			}).on("change", async (_event) => {
+				// TODO: Do we need to handle different `_event` types differently?
+				//       e.g. what if the file is deleted, or added?
+				config = readConfig(configPath, args);
+				if (config.configPath) {
+					logger.log(`${path.basename(config.configPath)} changed...`);
+					rerender(await getDevReactElement(config));
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		const {
+			entry,
+			nodeCompat,
+			upstreamProtocol,
+			zoneId,
+			host,
+			routes,
+			getLocalPort,
+			getInspectorPort,
+			cliDefines,
+			localPersistencePath,
+		} = await validateDevServerSettings(args, config);
+
+		await metrics.sendMetricsEvent(
+			"run dev",
+			{
+				local: args.local,
+				usesTypeScript: /\.tsx?$/.test(entry.file),
+			},
+			{ sendMetrics: config.send_metrics, offline: args.local }
+		);
+
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-inner-declarations
+		async function getDevReactElement(configParam: Config) {
+			const { assetPaths, bindings } = await getBindingsAndAssetPaths(
+				args,
+				configParam
+			);
+
+			return (
+				<Dev
+					name={getScriptName({ name: args.name, env: args.env }, configParam)}
+					noBundle={!(args.bundle ?? !configParam.no_bundle)}
+					entry={entry}
+					env={args.env}
+					zone={zoneId}
+					host={host}
+					routes={routes}
+					rules={getRules(configParam)}
+					legacyEnv={isLegacyEnv(configParam)}
+					minify={args.minify ?? configParam.minify}
+					nodeCompat={nodeCompat}
+					build={configParam.build || {}}
+					define={{ ...configParam.define, ...cliDefines }}
+					initialMode={
+						args.local || args.experimentalLocal ? "local" : "remote"
+					}
+					jsxFactory={args["jsx-factory"] || configParam.jsx_factory}
+					jsxFragment={args["jsx-fragment"] || configParam.jsx_fragment}
+					tsconfig={args.tsconfig ?? configParam.tsconfig}
+					upstreamProtocol={upstreamProtocol}
+					localProtocol={args.localProtocol || configParam.dev.local_protocol}
+					localUpstream={args["local-upstream"] || host}
+					localPersistencePath={localPersistencePath}
+					liveReload={args.liveReload || false}
+					accountId={configParam.account_id || getAccountFromCache()?.id}
+					assetPaths={assetPaths}
+					assetsConfig={configParam.assets}
+					port={args.port || configParam.dev.port || (await getLocalPort())}
+					ip={args.ip || configParam.dev.ip}
+					inspectorPort={
+						args.inspectorPort ||
+						configParam.dev.inspector_port ||
+						(await getInspectorPort())
+					}
+					isWorkersSite={Boolean(args.site || configParam.site)}
+					compatibilityDate={getDevCompatibilityDate(
+						configParam,
+						args.compatibilityDate
+					)}
+					compatibilityFlags={
+						args.compatibilityFlags || configParam.compatibility_flags
+					}
+					usageModel={configParam.usage_model}
+					bindings={bindings}
+					crons={configParam.triggers.crons}
+					logPrefix={args.logPrefix}
+					onReady={args.onReady}
+					inspect={args.inspect ?? true}
+					showInteractiveDevSession={args.showInteractiveDevSession}
+					forceLocal={args.forceLocal}
+					enablePagesAssetsServiceBinding={args.enablePagesAssetsServiceBinding}
+					firstPartyWorker={configParam.first_party_worker}
+					sendMetrics={configParam.send_metrics}
+					testScheduled={args["test-scheduled"]}
+					experimentalLocal={args.experimentalLocal}
+				/>
+			);
+		}
+		const devReactElement = render(await getDevReactElement(config));
+		rerender = devReactElement.rerender;
+		return {
+			devReactElement,
+			watcher,
+			stop: async () => {
+				devReactElement.unmount();
+				await watcher?.close();
+			},
+		};
+	} finally {
+		await watcher?.close();
+	}
+}
+
+export async function startApiDev(args: StartDevOptions) {
+	if (args.logLevel) {
+		logger.loggerLevel = args.logLevel;
+	}
+	await printWranglerBanner();
+
+	const configPath =
+		(args.config as ConfigPath) ||
+		((args.script &&
+			findWranglerToml(path.dirname(args.script))) as ConfigPath);
+	const config = readConfig(configPath, args);
+
+	const {
+		entry,
+		nodeCompat,
+		upstreamProtocol,
+		zoneId,
+		host,
+		routes,
+		getLocalPort,
+		getInspectorPort,
+		cliDefines,
+		localPersistencePath,
+	} = await validateDevServerSettings(args, config);
+
+	await metrics.sendMetricsEvent(
+		"run dev (api)",
+		{ local: args.local },
+		{ sendMetrics: config.send_metrics, offline: args.local }
+	);
+
+	// eslint-disable-next-line no-inner-declarations
+	async function getDevServer(configParam: Config) {
+		const { assetPaths, bindings } = await getBindingsAndAssetPaths(
+			args,
+			configParam
+		);
+
+		//if args.bundle is on, don't disable bundling
+		//if there's no args.bundle, and configParam.no_bundle is on, disable bundling
+		//otherwise, enable bundling
+		const enableBundling = args.bundle ?? !configParam.no_bundle;
+		return await startDevServer({
+			name: getScriptName({ name: args.name, env: args.env }, configParam),
+			noBundle: !enableBundling,
+			entry: entry,
+			env: args.env,
+			zone: zoneId,
+			host: host,
+			routes: routes,
+			rules: getRules(configParam),
+			legacyEnv: isLegacyEnv(configParam),
+			minify: args.minify ?? configParam.minify,
+			nodeCompat: nodeCompat,
+			build: configParam.build || {},
+			define: { ...config.define, ...cliDefines },
+			initialMode: args.local ? "local" : "remote",
+			jsxFactory: args["jsx-factory"] || configParam.jsx_factory,
+			jsxFragment: args["jsx-fragment"] || configParam.jsx_fragment,
+			tsconfig: args.tsconfig ?? configParam.tsconfig,
+			upstreamProtocol: upstreamProtocol,
+			localProtocol: args.localProtocol || configParam.dev.local_protocol,
+			localUpstream: args["local-upstream"] || host,
+			localPersistencePath,
+			liveReload: args.liveReload || false,
+			accountId: configParam.account_id || getAccountFromCache()?.id,
+			assetPaths: assetPaths,
+			assetsConfig: configParam.assets,
+			//port can be 0, which means to use a random port
+			port:
+				args.port === 0
+					? args.port
+					: args.port || configParam.dev.port || (await getLocalPort()),
+			ip: args.ip || configParam.dev.ip,
+			inspectorPort:
+				args["inspector-port"] ||
+				configParam.dev.inspector_port ||
+				(await getInspectorPort()),
+			isWorkersSite: Boolean(args.site || configParam.site),
+			compatibilityDate: getDevCompatibilityDate(
+				config,
+				args["compatibility-date"]
+			),
+			compatibilityFlags:
+				args["compatibility-flags"] || configParam.compatibility_flags,
+			usageModel: configParam.usage_model,
+			bindings: bindings,
+			crons: configParam.triggers.crons,
+			logPrefix: args.logPrefix,
+			onReady: args.onReady,
+			inspect: args.inspect ?? true,
+			showInteractiveDevSession: args.showInteractiveDevSession,
+			forceLocal: args.forceLocal,
+			enablePagesAssetsServiceBinding: args.enablePagesAssetsServiceBinding,
+			local: true,
+			firstPartyWorker: configParam.first_party_worker,
+			sendMetrics: configParam.send_metrics,
+			testScheduled: args.testScheduled,
+			experimentalLocal: undefined,
+		});
+	}
+
+	const devServer = await getDevServer(config);
+	if (!devServer) {
+		throw logger.error("Failed to start dev server.");
+	}
+
+	return {
+		stop: async () => {
+			await devServer.stop();
+		},
+	};
+}
+/**
+ * Avoiding calling `getPort()` multiple times by memoizing the first result.
+ */
+function memoizeGetPort(defaultPort: number) {
+	let portValue: number;
+	return async () => {
+		return portValue || (portValue = await getPort({ port: defaultPort }));
+	};
+}
+/**
+ * mask anything that was overridden in .dev.vars
+ * so that we don't log potential secrets into the terminal
+ */
+function maskVars(bindings: CfWorkerInit["bindings"], configParam: Config) {
+	const maskedVars = { ...bindings.vars };
+	for (const key of Object.keys(maskedVars)) {
+		if (maskedVars[key] !== configParam.vars[key]) {
+			// This means it was overridden in .dev.vars
+			// so let's mask it
+			maskedVars[key] = "(hidden)";
+		}
+	}
+	return maskedVars;
+}
+
+async function getZoneIdHostAndRoutes(args: StartDevOptions, config: Config) {
+	// TODO: if worker_dev = false and no routes, then error (only for dev)
+	// Compute zone info from the `host` and `route` args and config;
+	let host = args.host || config.dev.host;
+	let zoneId: string | undefined;
+	const routes: Route[] | undefined =
+		args.routes || (config.route && [config.route]) || config.routes;
+
+	if (args.forceLocal) {
+		args.local = true;
+	}
+
+	if (!args.local) {
+		if (host) {
+			zoneId = await getZoneIdFromHost(host);
+		}
+		if (!zoneId && routes) {
+			const firstRoute = routes[0];
+			const zone = await getZoneForRoute(firstRoute);
+			if (zone) {
+				zoneId = zone.id;
+				host = zone.host;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (!host) {
+		if (routes) {
+			const firstRoute = routes[0];
+			host = getHostFromRoute(firstRoute);
+		}
+	}
+	return { host, routes, zoneId };
+}
+
+async function validateDevServerSettings(
+	args: StartDevOptions,
+	config: Config
+) {
+	const entry = await getEntry(
+		{ assets: args.assets, script: args.script },
+		config,
+		"dev"
+	);
+
+	const { zoneId, host, routes } = await getZoneIdHostAndRoutes(args, config);
+	const getLocalPort = memoizeGetPort(DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT);
+	const getInspectorPort = memoizeGetPort(DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_PORT);
+
+	if (config.services && config.services.length > 0) {
+		logger.warn(
+			`This worker is bound to live services: ${config.services
+				.map(
+					(service) =>
+						`${service.binding} (${service.service}${
+							service.environment ? `@${service.environment}` : ""
+						})`
+				)
+				.join(", ")}`
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (args.inspect) {
+		//devtools are enabled by default, but we still need to disable them if the caller doesn't want them
+		logger.warn(
+			"Passing --inspect is unnecessary, now you can always connect to devtools."
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (args["experimental-public"]) {
+		throw new Error(
+			"The --experimental-public field has been renamed to --assets"
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (args.public) {
+		throw new Error("The --public field has been renamed to --assets");
+	}
+
+	if ((args.assets || config.assets) && (args.site || config.site)) {
+		throw new Error("Cannot use Assets and Workers Sites in the same Worker.");
+	}
+
+	if (args.assets) {
+		logger.warn(
+			"The --assets argument is experimental and may change or break at any time"
+		);
+	}
+	const upstreamProtocol =
+		args["upstream-protocol"] || config.dev.upstream_protocol;
+	if (upstreamProtocol === "http") {
+		logger.warn(
+			"Setting upstream-protocol to http is not currently implemented.\n" +
+				"If this is required in your project, please add your use case to the following issue:\n" +
+				"https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/583."
+		);
+	}
+	const nodeCompat = args.nodeCompat ?? config.node_compat;
+	if (nodeCompat) {
+		logger.warn(
+			"Enabling node.js compatibility mode for built-ins and globals. This is experimental and has serious tradeoffs. Please see https://github.com/ionic-team/rollup-plugin-node-polyfills/ for more details."
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (args.experimentalEnableLocalPersistence) {
+		logger.warn(
+			`--experimental-enable-local-persistence is deprecated.\n` +
+				`Move any existing data to .wrangler/state and use --persist, or\n` +
+				`use --persist-to=./wrangler-local-state to keep using the old path.`
+		);
+	}
+
+	const localPersistencePath = getLocalPersistencePath(
+		args.persistTo,
+		Boolean(args.persist),
+		config.configPath
+	);
+
+	const cliDefines =
+		args.define?.reduce<Record<string, string>>((collectDefines, d) => {
+			const [key, ...value] = d.split(":");
+			collectDefines[key] = value.join("");
+			return collectDefines;
+		}, {}) || {};
+
+	return {
+		entry,
+		upstreamProtocol,
+		nodeCompat,
+		getLocalPort,
+		getInspectorPort,
+		zoneId,
+		host,
+		routes,
+		cliDefines,
+		localPersistencePath,
+	};
+}
+
+async function getBindingsAndAssetPaths(
+	args: StartDevOptions,
+	configParam: Config
+) {
+	const cliVars =
+		args.var?.reduce<Record<string, string>>((collectVars, v) => {
+			const [key, ...value] = v.split(":");
+			collectVars[key] = value.join("");
+			return collectVars;
+		}, {}) || {};
+
+	// now log all available bindings into the terminal
+	const bindings = await getBindings(configParam, {
+		kv: args.kv,
+		vars: { ...args.vars, ...cliVars },
+		durableObjects: args.durableObjects,
+		r2: args.r2,
+		d1Databases: args.d1Databases,
+	});
+
+	const maskedVars = maskVars(bindings, configParam);
+
+	printBindings({
+		...bindings,
+		vars: maskedVars,
+	});
+
+	const assetPaths =
+		args.assets || configParam.assets
+			? getAssetPaths(configParam, args.assets)
+			: getSiteAssetPaths(
+					configParam,
+					args.site,
+					args.siteInclude,
+					args.siteExclude
+			  );
+	return { assetPaths, bindings };
+}
+
+async function getBindings(
+	configParam: Config,
+	args: AdditionalDevProps
+): Promise<CfWorkerInit["bindings"]> {
+	const bindings = {
+		kv_namespaces: [
+			...(configParam.kv_namespaces || []).map(
+				({ binding, preview_id, id: _id }) => {
+					// In `dev`, we make folks use a separate kv namespace called
+					// `preview_id` instead of `id` so that they don't
+					// break production data. So here we check that a `preview_id`
+					// has actually been configured.
+					// This whole block of code will be obsoleted in the future
+					// when we have copy-on-write for previews on edge workers.
+					if (!preview_id) {
+						// TODO: This error has to be a _lot_ better, ideally just asking
+						// to create a preview namespace for the user automatically
+						throw new Error(
+							`In development, you should use a separate kv namespace than the one you'd use in production. Please create a new kv namespace with "wrangler kv:namespace create <name> --preview" and add its id as preview_id to the kv_namespace "${binding}" in your wrangler.toml`
+						); // Ugh, I really don't like this message very much
+					}
+					return {
+						binding,
+						id: preview_id,
+					};
+				}
+			),
+			...(args.kv || []),
+		],
+		// Use a copy of combinedVars since we're modifying it later
+		vars: {
+			...getVarsForDev(configParam),
+			...args.vars,
+		},
+		wasm_modules: configParam.wasm_modules,
+		text_blobs: configParam.text_blobs,
+		data_blobs: configParam.data_blobs,
+		durable_objects: {
+			bindings: [
+				...(configParam.durable_objects || { bindings: [] }).bindings,
+				...(args.durableObjects || []),
+			],
+		},
+		r2_buckets: [
+			...(configParam.r2_buckets?.map(
+				({ binding, preview_bucket_name, bucket_name: _bucket_name }) => {
+					// same idea as kv namespace preview id,
+					// same copy-on-write TODO
+					if (!preview_bucket_name) {
+						throw new Error(
+							`In development, you should use a separate r2 bucket than the one you'd use in production. Please create a new r2 bucket with "wrangler r2 bucket create <name>" and add its name as preview_bucket_name to the r2_buckets "${binding}" in your wrangler.toml`
+						);
+					}
+					return {
+						binding,
+						bucket_name: preview_bucket_name,
+					};
+				}
+			) || []),
+			...(args.r2 || []),
+		],
+		dispatch_namespaces: configParam.dispatch_namespaces,
+		services: configParam.services,
+		unsafe: configParam.unsafe?.bindings,
+		logfwdr: configParam.logfwdr,
+		d1_databases: identifyD1BindingsAsBeta([
+			...configParam.d1_databases,
+			...(args.d1Databases || []),
+		]),
+	};
+
+	return bindings;
+}