wrangler 0.0.0-e1c615f → 0.0.0-e3cab74

package/src/__tests__/publish.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2406 @@
+import * as fs from "node:fs";
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import * as TOML from "@iarna/toml";
+import { mockAccountId, mockApiToken } from "./helpers/mock-account-id";
+import { setMockResponse, unsetAllMocks } from "./helpers/mock-cfetch";
+import { mockConsoleMethods } from "./helpers/mock-console";
+import { mockKeyListRequest } from "./helpers/mock-kv";
+import { runInTempDir } from "./helpers/run-in-tmp";
+import { runWrangler } from "./helpers/run-wrangler";
+import writeWranglerToml from "./helpers/write-wrangler-toml";
+import type { WorkerMetadata } from "../api/form_data";
+import type { Config } from "../config";
+import type { KVNamespaceInfo } from "../kv";
+import type { FormData, File } from "undici";
+
+describe("publish", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    // @ts-expect-error we're using a very simple setTimeout mock here
+    jest.spyOn(global, "setTimeout").mockImplementation((fn, _period) => {
+      fn();
+    });
+  });
+  mockAccountId();
+  mockApiToken();
+  runInTempDir();
+  const std = mockConsoleMethods();
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    unsetAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  describe("environments", () => {
+    it("should use legacy environments by default", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        env: "some-env",
+        legacyEnv: true,
+      });
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js --env some-env");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name-some-env
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name-some-env
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name-some-env.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    describe("legacy", () => {
+      it("uses the script name when no environment is specified", async () => {
+        writeWranglerToml();
+        writeWorkerSource();
+        mockSubDomainRequest();
+        mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+          legacyEnv: true,
+        });
+        await runWrangler("publish index.js --legacy-env true");
+        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+          "Uploaded
+          test-name
+          (TIMINGS)
+          Published
+          test-name
+          (TIMINGS)
+
+          test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+        `);
+        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      });
+
+      it("appends the environment name when provided", async () => {
+        writeWranglerToml();
+        writeWorkerSource();
+        mockSubDomainRequest();
+        mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+          env: "some-env",
+          legacyEnv: true,
+        });
+        await runWrangler("publish index.js --env some-env --legacy-env true");
+        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+          "Uploaded
+          test-name-some-env
+          (TIMINGS)
+          Published
+          test-name-some-env
+          (TIMINGS)
+
+          test-name-some-env.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+        `);
+        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("services", () => {
+      it("uses the script name when no environment is specified", async () => {
+        writeWranglerToml();
+        writeWorkerSource();
+        mockSubDomainRequest();
+        mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+          legacyEnv: false,
+        });
+        await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+          "Uploaded
+          test-name
+          (TIMINGS)
+          Published
+          test-name
+          (TIMINGS)
+
+          test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+        `);
+        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      });
+
+      it("publishes as an environment when provided", async () => {
+        writeWranglerToml();
+        writeWorkerSource();
+        mockSubDomainRequest();
+        mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+          env: "some-env",
+          legacyEnv: false,
+        });
+        await runWrangler("publish index.js --env some-env --legacy-env false");
+        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+          "Uploaded
+          test-name (some-env)
+          (TIMINGS)
+          Published
+          test-name (some-env)
+          (TIMINGS)
+
+          some-env.test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+        `);
+        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("should resolve wrangler.toml relative to the entrypoint", async () => {
+    fs.mkdirSync("./some-path/worker", { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      "./some-path/wrangler.toml",
+      TOML.stringify({
+        name: "test-name",
+        compatibility_date: "2022-01-12",
+        vars: { xyz: 123 },
+      }),
+      "utf-8"
+    );
+    writeWorkerSource({ basePath: "./some-path/worker" });
+    mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+      expectedBindings: [
+        {
+          json: 123,
+          name: "xyz",
+          type: "json",
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+    mockSubDomainRequest();
+    await runWrangler("publish ./some-path/worker/index.js");
+    expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "Uploaded
+      test-name
+      (TIMINGS)
+      Published
+      test-name
+      (TIMINGS)
+
+      test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+    `);
+    expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+  });
+
+  describe("routes", () => {
+    it("should publish the worker to a route", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        routes: ["example.com/some-route/*"],
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUpdateWorkerRequest({ enabled: false });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({ expectedType: "esm" });
+      mockPublishRoutesRequest({ routes: ["example.com/some-route/*"] });
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index");
+    });
+
+    it("should publish to legacy environment specific routes", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        routes: ["example.com/some-route/*"],
+        env: {
+          dev: {
+            routes: ["dev-example.com/some-route/*"],
+          },
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUpdateWorkerRequest({ enabled: false, legacyEnv: true, env: "dev" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "esm",
+        legacyEnv: true,
+        env: "dev",
+      });
+      mockPublishRoutesRequest({
+        routes: ["dev-example.com/some-route/*"],
+        legacyEnv: true,
+        env: "dev",
+      });
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index --env dev --legacy-env true");
+    });
+
+    it("services: should publish to service environment specific routes", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        routes: ["example.com/some-route/*"],
+        env: {
+          dev: {
+            routes: ["dev-example.com/some-route/*"],
+          },
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUpdateWorkerRequest({ enabled: false, env: "dev" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "esm",
+        env: "dev",
+      });
+      mockPublishRoutesRequest({
+        routes: ["dev-example.com/some-route/*"],
+        env: "dev",
+      });
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index --env dev --legacy-env false");
+    });
+
+    it.todo("should error if it's a workers.dev route");
+  });
+
+  describe("entry-points", () => {
+    it("should be able to use `index` with no extension as the entry-point (esm)", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({ expectedType: "esm" });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to use `index` with no extension as the entry-point (sw)", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource({ type: "sw" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({ expectedType: "sw" });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to use the `main` config as the entry-point for ESM sources", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({ main: "./index.js" });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should use `main` relative to the wrangler.toml not cwd", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./foo/index.js",
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource({ basePath: "foo" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({ expectedEntry: "var foo = 100;" });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      process.chdir("foo");
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it('should use `build.upload.main` as an entry point, where `build.upload.dir` defaults to "./dist", and log a deprecation warning', async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({ build: { upload: { main: "./index.js" } } });
+      writeWorkerSource({ basePath: "./dist" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Processing wrangler.toml configuration:
+          - DEPRECATION: \\"build.upload.main\\":
+            Delete the \`build.upload.main\` and \`build.upload.dir\` fields.
+            Then add the top level \`main\` field to your configuration file:
+            \`\`\`
+            main = \\"dist/index.js\\"
+            \`\`\`"
+      `);
+    });
+
+    it("should use `build.upload.main` relative to `build.upload.dir`", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        build: {
+          upload: {
+            main: "./index.js",
+            dir: "./foo",
+          },
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource({ basePath: "./foo" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({ expectedEntry: "var foo = 100;" });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      process.chdir("foo");
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Processing ../wrangler.toml configuration:
+          - DEPRECATION: \\"build.upload.main\\":
+            Delete the \`build.upload.main\` and \`build.upload.dir\` fields.
+            Then add the top level \`main\` field to your configuration file:
+            \`\`\`
+            main = \\"foo/index.js\\"
+            \`\`\`
+          - DEPRECATION: \\"build.upload.dir\\":
+            Use the top level \\"main\\" field or a command-line argument to specify the entry-point for the Worker."
+      `);
+    });
+
+    it("should error when both `main` and `build.upload.main` are used", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        build: {
+          upload: {
+            main: "./index.js",
+            dir: "./foo",
+          },
+        },
+      });
+      await expect(runWrangler("publish")).rejects
+        .toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+              "Processing wrangler.toml configuration:
+                - Don't define both the \`main\` and \`build.upload.main\` fields in your configuration.
+                  They serve the same purpose: to point to the entry-point of your worker.
+                  Delete the \`build.upload.main\` and \`build.upload.dir\` field from your config."
+            `);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to transpile TypeScript (esm)", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource({ format: "ts" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({ expectedEntry: "var foo = 100;" });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      await runWrangler("publish index.ts");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to transpile TypeScript (sw)", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource({ format: "ts", type: "sw" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedEntry: "var foo = 100;",
+        expectedType: "sw",
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      await runWrangler("publish index.ts");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should add referenced text modules into the form upload", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./index.js",
+        `
+import txt from './textfile.txt';
+export default{
+  fetch(){
+    return new Response(txt);
+  }
+}
+`
+      );
+      fs.writeFileSync("./textfile.txt", "Hello, World!");
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedModules: {
+          "./0a0a9f2a6772942557ab5355d76af442f8f65e01-textfile.txt":
+            "Hello, World!",
+        },
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to transpile entry-points in sub-directories (esm)", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource({ basePath: "./src" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({ expectedEntry: "var foo = 100;" });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./src/index.js");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to transpile entry-points in sub-directories (sw)", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource({ basePath: "./src", type: "sw" });
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedEntry: "var foo = 100;",
+        expectedType: "sw",
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./src/index.js");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it('should error if a site definition doesn\'t have a "bucket" field', async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        site: {
+          "entry-point": "./index.js",
+        } as Config["site"],
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await expect(runWrangler("publish ./index.js")).rejects
+        .toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+              "Processing wrangler.toml configuration:
+                - ERROR: \\"site.bucket\\" is a required field."
+            `);
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Processing wrangler.toml configuration:
+          - ERROR: \\"site.bucket\\" is a required field.
+
+        %s
+        If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new."
+      `);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should warn if there is a `site.entry-point` configuration", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        site: {
+          "entry-point": "./index.js",
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(kvNamespace.id, assets);
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index.js");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        reading assets/file-2.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-2.5938485188.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Deprecation notice: The \`site.entry-point\` config field is no longer used.
+        The entry-point should be specified via the command line (e.g. \`wrangler publish path/to/script\`) or the \`main\` config field.
+        Please remove the \`site.entry-point\` field from the \`wrangler.toml\` file."
+      `);
+    });
+
+    it("should error if there is no entry-point specified", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      await expect(
+        runWrangler("publish")
+      ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+        `"Missing entry-point: The entry-point should be specified via the command line (e.g. \`wrangler publish path/to/script\`) or the \`main\` config field."`
+      );
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Missing entry-point: The entry-point should be specified via the command line (e.g. \`wrangler publish path/to/script\`) or the \`main\` config field.
+
+        %s
+        If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new."
+      `);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("asset upload", () => {
+    it("should upload all the files in the directory specified by `config.site.bucket`", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(kvNamespace.id, assets);
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        reading assets/file-2.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-2.5938485188.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("when using a service worker type, it should add an asset manifest as a text_blob, and bind to a namespace", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource({ type: "sw" });
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "sw",
+        expectedModules: {
+          __STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST:
+            '{"file-1.txt":"assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt","file-2.txt":"assets/file-2.5938485188.txt"}',
+        },
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "__STATIC_CONTENT",
+            namespace_id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+            type: "kv_namespace",
+          },
+          {
+            name: "__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST",
+            part: "__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST",
+            type: "text_blob",
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(kvNamespace.id, assets);
+
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        reading assets/file-2.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-2.5938485188.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("when using a module worker type, it should add an asset manifest module, and bind to a namespace", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource({ type: "esm" });
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "__STATIC_CONTENT",
+            namespace_id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+            type: "kv_namespace",
+          },
+        ],
+        expectedModules: {
+          __STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST:
+            '{"file-1.txt":"assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt","file-2.txt":"assets/file-2.5938485188.txt"}',
+        },
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(kvNamespace.id, assets);
+
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        reading assets/file-2.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-2.5938485188.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should make environment specific kv namespace for assets, even for service envs", async () => {
+      // This is the same test as the one before this, but with an env arg
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-some-env-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-some-env-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        env: "some-env",
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "__STATIC_CONTENT",
+            namespace_id: "__test-name-some-env-workers_sites_assets-id",
+            type: "kv_namespace",
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(kvNamespace.id, assets);
+      await runWrangler("publish --env some-env --legacy-env false");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        reading assets/file-2.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-2.5938485188.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name (some-env)
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name (some-env)
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        some-env.test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should make environment specific kv namespace for assets, even for legacy envs", async () => {
+      // And this is the same test as the one before this, but with legacyEnv:true
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-some-env-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-some-env-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        legacyEnv: true,
+        env: "some-env",
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "__STATIC_CONTENT",
+            namespace_id: "__test-name-some-env-workers_sites_assets-id",
+            type: "kv_namespace",
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(kvNamespace.id, assets);
+      await runWrangler("publish --env some-env --legacy-env true");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        reading assets/file-2.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-2.5938485188.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name-some-env
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name-some-env
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name-some-env.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should only upload files that are not already in the KV namespace", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      // Put file-1 in the KV namespace
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, ["assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt"]);
+      // Check we do not upload file-1
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(
+        kvNamespace.id,
+        assets.filter((a) => a.filePath !== "assets/file-1.txt")
+      );
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        skipping - already uploaded
+        reading assets/file-2.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-2.5938485188.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should only upload files that match the `site-include` arg", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      // Check we only upload file-1
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(
+        kvNamespace.id,
+        assets.filter((a) => a.filePath === "assets/file-1.txt")
+      );
+      await runWrangler("publish --site-include file-1.txt");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should not upload files that match the `site-exclude` arg", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      // Check we only upload file-1
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(
+        kvNamespace.id,
+        assets.filter((a) => a.filePath === "assets/file-1.txt")
+      );
+      await runWrangler("publish --site-exclude file-2.txt");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should only upload files that match the `site.include` config", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+          include: ["file-1.txt"],
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      // Check we only upload file-1
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(
+        kvNamespace.id,
+        assets.filter((a) => a.filePath === "assets/file-1.txt")
+      );
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should not upload files that match the `site.exclude` config", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+          exclude: ["file-2.txt"],
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      // Check we only upload file-1
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(
+        kvNamespace.id,
+        assets.filter((a) => a.filePath === "assets/file-1.txt")
+      );
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should use `site-include` arg over `site.include` config", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+          include: ["file-2.txt"],
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      // Check we only upload file-1
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(
+        kvNamespace.id,
+        assets.filter((a) => a.filePath === "assets/file-1.txt")
+      );
+      await runWrangler("publish --site-include file-1.txt");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should use `site-exclude` arg over `site.exclude` config", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        { filePath: "assets/file-1.txt", content: "Content of file-1" },
+        { filePath: "assets/file-2.txt", content: "Content of file-2" },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+          exclude: ["assets/file-1.txt"],
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      // Check we only upload file-1
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(
+        kvNamespace.id,
+        assets.filter((a) => a.filePath.endsWith("assets/file-1.txt"))
+      );
+      await runWrangler("publish --site-exclude file-2.txt");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should walk directories except node_modules", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        {
+          filePath: "assets/directory-1/file-1.txt",
+          content: "Content of file-1",
+        },
+        {
+          filePath: "assets/node_modules/file-2.txt",
+          content: "Content of file-2",
+        },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      // Only expect file-1 to be uploaded
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(kvNamespace.id, assets.slice(0, 1));
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/directory-1/file-1.txt...
+        uploading as assets/directory-1/file-1.2ca234f380.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should skip hidden files and directories except `.well-known`", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        {
+          filePath: "assets/.hidden-file.txt",
+          content: "Content of hidden-file",
+        },
+        {
+          filePath: "assets/.hidden/file-1.txt",
+          content: "Content of file-1",
+        },
+        {
+          filePath: "assets/.well-known/file-2.txt",
+          content: "Content of file-2",
+        },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+      // Only expect file-2 to be uploaded
+      mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(kvNamespace.id, assets.slice(2));
+      await runWrangler("publish");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/.well-known/file-2.txt...
+        uploading as assets/.well-known/file-2.5938485188.txt...
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should error if the asset is over 25Mb", async () => {
+      const assets = [
+        {
+          filePath: "assets/large-file.txt",
+          // This file is greater than 25MiB when base64 encoded but small enough to be uploaded.
+          content: "X".repeat(25 * 1024 * 1024 * 0.8 + 1),
+        },
+        {
+          filePath: "assets/too-large-file.txt",
+          content: "X".repeat(25 * 1024 * 1024 + 1),
+        },
+      ];
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+          exclude: ["assets/file-1.txt"],
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets(assets);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+
+      await expect(
+        runWrangler("publish")
+      ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+        `"File assets/too-large-file.txt is too big, it should be under 25 MiB. See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/limits#kv-limits"`
+      );
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "reading assets/large-file.txt...
+        uploading as assets/large-file.0ea0637a45.txt..."
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "File assets/too-large-file.txt is too big, it should be under 25 MiB. See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/limits#kv-limits
+
+        %s
+        If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new."
+      `);
+    });
+
+    it("should error if the asset key is over 512 characters", async () => {
+      const longFilePathAsset = {
+        filePath: "assets/" + "folder/".repeat(100) + "file.txt",
+        content: "content of file",
+      };
+      const kvNamespace = {
+        title: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets",
+        id: "__test-name-workers_sites_assets-id",
+      };
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        main: "./index.js",
+        site: {
+          bucket: "assets",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      writeAssets([longFilePathAsset]);
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockListKVNamespacesRequest(kvNamespace);
+      mockKeyListRequest(kvNamespace.id, []);
+
+      await expect(
+        runWrangler("publish")
+      ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+        `"The asset path key \\"assets/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/file.3da0d0cd12.txt\\" exceeds the maximum key size limit of 512. See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/limits#kv-limits\\","`
+      );
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"reading assets/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/file.txt..."`
+      );
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "The asset path key \\"assets/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/file.3da0d0cd12.txt\\" exceeds the maximum key size limit of 512. See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/limits#kv-limits\\",
+
+        %s
+        If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new."
+      `);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("workers_dev setting", () => {
+    it("should publish to a workers.dev domain if workers_dev is undefined", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should publish to the workers.dev domain if workers_dev is `true`", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        workers_dev: true,
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should disable the workers.dev domain if workers_dev is `false`", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        workers_dev: false,
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUpdateWorkerRequest({ enabled: false });
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        No publish targets for
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should enable the workers.dev domain if workers_dev is undefined and subdomain is not already available", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({ available_on_subdomain: false });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUpdateWorkerRequest({ enabled: true });
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should enable the workers.dev domain if workers_dev is true and subdomain is not already available", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({ workers_dev: true });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({ available_on_subdomain: false });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUpdateWorkerRequest({ enabled: true });
+
+      await runWrangler("publish ./index");
+
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("custom builds", () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      // @ts-expect-error disable the mock we'd setup earlier
+      // or else custom builds will timeout immediately
+      global.setTimeout.mockRestore();
+    });
+    it("should run a custom build before publishing", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        build: {
+          command: `node -e "console.log('custom build'); require('fs').writeFileSync('index.js', 'export default { fetch(){ return new Response(123) } }')"`,
+        },
+      });
+
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedEntry: "return new Response(123)",
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "running:
+        node -e \\"console.log('custom build'); require('fs').writeFileSync('index.js', 'export default { fetch(){ return new Response(123) } }')\\"
+        Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    if (process.platform !== "win32") {
+      it("should run a custom build of multiple steps combined by && before publishing", async () => {
+        writeWranglerToml({
+          build: {
+            command: `echo "custom build" && echo "export default { fetch(){ return new Response(123) } }" > index.js`,
+          },
+        });
+
+        mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+          expectedEntry: "return new Response(123)",
+        });
+        mockSubDomainRequest();
+
+        await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+        expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+          "running:
+          echo \\"custom build\\" && echo \\"export default { fetch(){ return new Response(123) } }\\" > index.js
+          Uploaded
+          test-name
+          (TIMINGS)
+          Published
+          test-name
+          (TIMINGS)
+
+          test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+        `);
+        expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+        expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+  describe("[wasm_modules]", () => {
+    it("should be able to define wasm modules for service-worker format workers", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        wasm_modules: {
+          TESTWASMNAME: "./path/to/test.wasm",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource({ type: "sw" });
+      fs.mkdirSync("./path/to", { recursive: true });
+      fs.writeFileSync("./path/to/test.wasm", "SOME WASM CONTENT");
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "sw",
+        expectedModules: { TESTWASMNAME: "SOME WASM CONTENT" },
+        expectedBindings: [
+          { name: "TESTWASMNAME", part: "TESTWASMNAME", type: "wasm_module" },
+        ],
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should error when defining wasm modules for modules format workers", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        wasm_modules: {
+          TESTWASMNAME: "./path/to/test.wasm",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource({ type: "esm" });
+      fs.mkdirSync("./path/to", { recursive: true });
+      fs.writeFileSync("./path/to/test.wasm", "SOME WASM CONTENT");
+
+      await expect(
+        runWrangler("publish index.js")
+      ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+        `"You cannot configure [wasm_modules] with an ES module worker. Instead, import the .wasm module directly in your code"`
+      );
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "You cannot configure [wasm_modules] with an ES module worker. Instead, import the .wasm module directly in your code
+
+        %s
+        If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new."
+      `);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should resolve wasm modules relative to the wrangler.toml file", async () => {
+      fs.mkdirSync("./path/to/and/the/path/to/", { recursive: true });
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./path/to/wrangler.toml",
+        TOML.stringify({
+          compatibility_date: "2022-01-12",
+          name: "test-name",
+          wasm_modules: {
+            TESTWASMNAME: "./and/the/path/to/test.wasm",
+          },
+        }),
+
+        "utf-8"
+      );
+
+      writeWorkerSource({ type: "sw" });
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./path/to/and/the/path/to/test.wasm",
+        "SOME WASM CONTENT"
+      );
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "sw",
+        expectedModules: { TESTWASMNAME: "SOME WASM CONTENT" },
+        expectedBindings: [
+          { name: "TESTWASMNAME", part: "TESTWASMNAME", type: "wasm_module" },
+        ],
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js --config ./path/to/wrangler.toml");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to import .wasm modules from service-worker format workers", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml();
+      fs.writeFileSync("./index.js", "import TESTWASMNAME from './test.wasm';");
+      fs.writeFileSync("./test.wasm", "SOME WASM CONTENT");
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "sw",
+        expectedModules: {
+          __94b240d0d692281e6467aa42043986e5c7eea034_test_wasm:
+            "SOME WASM CONTENT",
+        },
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "__94b240d0d692281e6467aa42043986e5c7eea034_test_wasm",
+            part: "__94b240d0d692281e6467aa42043986e5c7eea034_test_wasm",
+            type: "wasm_module",
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("[text_blobs]", () => {
+    it("should be able to define text blobs for service-worker format workers", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        text_blobs: {
+          TESTTEXTBLOBNAME: "./path/to/text.file",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource({ type: "sw" });
+      fs.mkdirSync("./path/to", { recursive: true });
+      fs.writeFileSync("./path/to/text.file", "SOME TEXT CONTENT");
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "sw",
+        expectedModules: { TESTTEXTBLOBNAME: "SOME TEXT CONTENT" },
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "TESTTEXTBLOBNAME",
+            part: "TESTTEXTBLOBNAME",
+            type: "text_blob",
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should error when defining text blobs for modules format workers", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        text_blobs: {
+          TESTTEXTBLOBNAME: "./path/to/text.file",
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource({ type: "esm" });
+      fs.mkdirSync("./path/to", { recursive: true });
+      fs.writeFileSync("./path/to/text.file", "SOME TEXT CONTENT");
+
+      await expect(
+        runWrangler("publish index.js")
+      ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+        `"You cannot configure [text_blobs] with an ES module worker. Instead, import the file directly in your code, and optionally configure \`[build.upload.rules]\` in your wrangler.toml"`
+      );
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "You cannot configure [text_blobs] with an ES module worker. Instead, import the file directly in your code, and optionally configure \`[build.upload.rules]\` in your wrangler.toml
+
+        %s
+        If you think this is a bug then please create an issue at https://github.com/cloudflare/wrangler2/issues/new."
+      `);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should resolve text blobs relative to the wrangler.toml file", async () => {
+      fs.mkdirSync("./path/to/and/the/path/to/", { recursive: true });
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./path/to/wrangler.toml",
+        TOML.stringify({
+          compatibility_date: "2022-01-12",
+          name: "test-name",
+          text_blobs: {
+            TESTTEXTBLOBNAME: "./and/the/path/to/text.file",
+          },
+        }),
+
+        "utf-8"
+      );
+
+      writeWorkerSource({ type: "sw" });
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./path/to/and/the/path/to/text.file",
+        "SOME TEXT CONTENT"
+      );
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "sw",
+        expectedModules: { TESTTEXTBLOBNAME: "SOME TEXT CONTENT" },
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "TESTTEXTBLOBNAME",
+            part: "TESTTEXTBLOBNAME",
+            type: "text_blob",
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js --config ./path/to/wrangler.toml");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("vars bindings", () => {
+    it("should support json bindings", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        vars: {
+          text: "plain ol' string",
+          count: 1,
+          complex: { enabled: true, id: 123 },
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedBindings: [
+          { name: "text", type: "plain_text", text: "plain ol' string" },
+          { name: "count", type: "json", json: 1 },
+          {
+            name: "complex",
+            type: "json",
+            json: { enabled: true, id: 123 },
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("r2 bucket bindings", () => {
+    it("should support r2 bucket bindings", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        r2_buckets: [{ binding: "FOO", bucket_name: "foo-bucket" }],
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedBindings: [
+          { bucket_name: "foo-bucket", name: "FOO", type: "r2_bucket" },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("unsafe bindings", () => {
+    it("should warn if using unsafe bindings", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        unsafe: {
+          bindings: [
+            {
+              name: "my-binding",
+              type: "binding-type",
+              param: "binding-param",
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "my-binding",
+            type: "binding-type",
+            param: "binding-param",
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Processing wrangler.toml configuration:
+          - \\"unsafe\\" fields are experimental and may change or break at any time."
+      `);
+    });
+    it("should warn if using unsafe bindings already handled by wrangler", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        unsafe: {
+          bindings: [
+            {
+              name: "my-binding",
+              type: "plain_text",
+              text: "text",
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      });
+      writeWorkerSource();
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "my-binding",
+            type: "plain_text",
+            text: "text",
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Processing wrangler.toml configuration:
+          - \\"unsafe\\" fields are experimental and may change or break at any time.
+          - \\"unsafe.bindings[0]\\": {\\"name\\":\\"my-binding\\",\\"type\\":\\"plain_text\\",\\"text\\":\\"text\\"}
+            - The binding type \\"plain_text\\" is directly supported by wrangler.
+              Consider migrating this unsafe binding to a format for 'plain_text' bindings that is supported by wrangler for optimal support.
+              For more details, see https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/cli-wrangler/configuration"
+      `);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("upload rules", () => {
+    it("should be able to define rules for uploading non-js modules (sw)", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        rules: [{ type: "Text", globs: ["**/*.file"], fallthrough: true }],
+      });
+      fs.writeFileSync("./index.js", `import TEXT from './text.file';`);
+      fs.writeFileSync("./text.file", "SOME TEXT CONTENT");
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "sw",
+        expectedBindings: [
+          {
+            name: "__2d91d1c4dd6e57d4f5432187ab7c25f45a8973f0_text_file",
+            part: "__2d91d1c4dd6e57d4f5432187ab7c25f45a8973f0_text_file",
+            type: "text_blob",
+          },
+        ],
+        expectedModules: {
+          __2d91d1c4dd6e57d4f5432187ab7c25f45a8973f0_text_file:
+            "SOME TEXT CONTENT",
+        },
+      });
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to define rules for uploading non-js modules (esm)", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        rules: [{ type: "Text", globs: ["**/*.file"], fallthrough: true }],
+      });
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./index.js",
+        `import TEXT from './text.file'; export default {};`
+      );
+      fs.writeFileSync("./text.file", "SOME TEXT CONTENT");
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "esm",
+        expectedBindings: [],
+        expectedModules: {
+          "./2d91d1c4dd6e57d4f5432187ab7c25f45a8973f0-text.file":
+            "SOME TEXT CONTENT",
+        },
+      });
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should log a deprecation warning when using `build.upload.rules`", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        build: {
+          upload: {
+            rules: [{ type: "Text", globs: ["**/*.file"], fallthrough: true }],
+          },
+        },
+      });
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./index.js",
+        `import TEXT from './text.file'; export default {};`
+      );
+      fs.writeFileSync("./text.file", "SOME TEXT CONTENT");
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "esm",
+        expectedBindings: [],
+        expectedModules: {
+          "./2d91d1c4dd6e57d4f5432187ab7c25f45a8973f0-text.file":
+            "SOME TEXT CONTENT",
+        },
+      });
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Processing wrangler.toml configuration:
+          - DEPRECATION: The \`build.upload.rules\` config field is no longer used, the rules should be specified via the \`rules\` config field. Delete the \`build.upload\` field from the configuration file, and add this:
+            \`\`\`
+            [[rules]]
+            type = \\"Text\\"
+            globs = [ \\"**/*.file\\" ]
+            fallthrough = true
+            \`\`\`"
+      `);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to use fallthrough:true for multiple rules", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        rules: [
+          { type: "Text", globs: ["**/*.file"], fallthrough: true },
+          { type: "Text", globs: ["**/*.other"], fallthrough: true },
+        ],
+      });
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./index.js",
+        `import TEXT from './text.file'; import OTHER from './other.other'; export default {};`
+      );
+      fs.writeFileSync("./text.file", "SOME TEXT CONTENT");
+      fs.writeFileSync("./other.other", "SOME OTHER TEXT CONTENT");
+      mockSubDomainRequest();
+      mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+        expectedType: "esm",
+        expectedBindings: [],
+        expectedModules: {
+          "./2d91d1c4dd6e57d4f5432187ab7c25f45a8973f0-text.file":
+            "SOME TEXT CONTENT",
+          "./16347a01366873ed80fe45115119de3c92ab8db0-other.other":
+            "SOME OTHER TEXT CONTENT",
+        },
+      });
+      await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      expect(std.out).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "Uploaded
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+        Published
+        test-name
+        (TIMINGS)
+
+        test-name.test-sub-domain.workers.dev"
+      `);
+      expect(std.err).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`""`);
+    });
+
+    it("should be able to use fallthrough:false for multiple rules", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        rules: [
+          { type: "Text", globs: ["**/*.file"], fallthrough: false },
+          { type: "Text", globs: ["**/*.other"] },
+        ],
+      });
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./index.js",
+        `import TEXT from './text.file'; import OTHER from './other.other'; export default {};`
+      );
+      fs.writeFileSync("./text.file", "SOME TEXT CONTENT");
+      fs.writeFileSync("./other.other", "SOME OTHER TEXT CONTENT");
+
+      // We throw an error when we come across a file that matched a rule
+      // but was skipped because of fallthrough = false
+      let err: Error | undefined;
+      try {
+        await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      } catch (e) {
+        err = e as Error;
+      }
+      expect(err?.message).toMatch(
+        `The file ./other.other matched a module rule in your configuration ({"type":"Text","globs":["**/*.other"]}), but was ignored because a previous rule with the same type was not marked as \`fallthrough = true\`.`
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("should warn when multiple rules for the same type do not have fallback defined", async () => {
+      writeWranglerToml({
+        rules: [
+          { type: "Text", globs: ["**/*.file"] },
+          { type: "Text", globs: ["**/*.other"] },
+        ],
+      });
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        "./index.js",
+        `import TEXT from './text.file'; import OTHER from './other.other'; export default {};`
+      );
+      fs.writeFileSync("./text.file", "SOME TEXT CONTENT");
+      fs.writeFileSync("./other.other", "SOME OTHER TEXT CONTENT");
+
+      // We throw an error when we come across a file that matched a rule
+      // but was skipped because of fallthrough = false
+      let err: Error | undefined;
+      try {
+        await runWrangler("publish index.js");
+      } catch (e) {
+        err = e as Error;
+      }
+      expect(err?.message).toMatch(
+        `The file ./other.other matched a module rule in your configuration ({"type":"Text","globs":["**/*.other"]}), but was ignored because a previous rule with the same type was not marked as \`fallthrough = true\`.`
+      );
+      // and the warnings because fallthrough was not explicitly set
+      expect(std.warn).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "The module rule at position 1 ({\\"type\\":\\"Text\\",\\"globs\\":[\\"**/*.other\\"]}) has the same type as a previous rule (at position 0, {\\"type\\":\\"Text\\",\\"globs\\":[\\"**/*.file\\"]}). This rule will be ignored. To the previous rule, add \`fallthrough = true\` to allow this one to also be used, or \`fallthrough = false\` to silence this warning.
+        The default module rule {\\"type\\":\\"Text\\",\\"globs\\":[\\"**/*.txt\\",\\"**/*.html\\"]} has the same type as a previous rule (at position 0, {\\"type\\":\\"Text\\",\\"globs\\":[\\"**/*.file\\"]}). This rule will be ignored. To the previous rule, add \`fallthrough = true\` to allow the default one to also be used, or \`fallthrough = false\` to silence this warning."
+      `);
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+/** Write a mock Worker script to disk. */
+function writeWorkerSource({
+  basePath = ".",
+  format = "js",
+  type = "esm",
+}: {
+  basePath?: string;
+  format?: "js" | "ts" | "jsx" | "tsx" | "mjs";
+  type?: "esm" | "sw";
+} = {}) {
+  if (basePath !== ".") {
+    fs.mkdirSync(basePath, { recursive: true });
+  }
+  fs.writeFileSync(
+    `${basePath}/index.${format}`,
+    type === "esm"
+      ? `import { foo } from "./another";
+      export default {
+        async fetch(request) {
+          return new Response('Hello' + foo);
+        },
+      };`
+      : `import { foo } from "./another";
+      addEventListener('fetch', event => {
+        event.respondWith(new Response('Hello' + foo));
+      })`
+  );
+  fs.writeFileSync(`${basePath}/another.${format}`, `export const foo = 100;`);
+}
+
+/** Write mock assets to the file system so they can be uploaded. */
+function writeAssets(assets: { filePath: string; content: string }[]) {
+  for (const asset of assets) {
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(asset.filePath), { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(asset.filePath, asset.content);
+  }
+}
+
+/** Create a mock handler for the request to upload a worker script. */
+function mockUploadWorkerRequest({
+  available_on_subdomain = true,
+  expectedEntry,
+  expectedType = "esm",
+  expectedBindings,
+  expectedModules = {},
+  env = undefined,
+  legacyEnv = false,
+}: {
+  available_on_subdomain?: boolean;
+  expectedEntry?: string;
+  expectedType?: "esm" | "sw";
+  expectedBindings?: unknown;
+  expectedModules?: Record<string, string>;
+  env?: string | undefined;
+  legacyEnv?: boolean | undefined;
+} = {}) {
+  setMockResponse(
+    env && !legacyEnv
+      ? "/accounts/:accountId/workers/services/:scriptName/environments/:envName"
+      : "/accounts/:accountId/workers/scripts/:scriptName",
+    "PUT",
+    async ([_url, accountId, scriptName, envName], { body }, queryParams) => {
+      expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+      expect(scriptName).toEqual(
+        legacyEnv && env ? `test-name-${env}` : "test-name"
+      );
+      if (!legacyEnv) {
+        expect(envName).toEqual(env);
+      }
+      expect(queryParams.get("available_on_subdomain")).toEqual("true");
+      const formBody = body as FormData;
+      if (expectedEntry !== undefined) {
+        expect(await (formBody.get("index.js") as File).text()).toMatch(
+          expectedEntry
+        );
+      }
+
+      const metadata = JSON.parse(
+        formBody.get("metadata") as string
+      ) as WorkerMetadata;
+      if (expectedType === "esm") {
+        expect(metadata.main_module).toEqual("index.js");
+      } else {
+        expect(metadata.body_part).toEqual("index.js");
+      }
+      if (expectedBindings !== undefined) {
+        expect(metadata.bindings).toEqual(expectedBindings);
+      }
+      for (const [name, content] of Object.entries(expectedModules)) {
+        expect(await (formBody.get(name) as File).text()).toEqual(content);
+      }
+
+      return { available_on_subdomain };
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+/** Create a mock handler for the request to get the account's subdomain. */
+function mockSubDomainRequest(subdomain = "test-sub-domain") {
+  setMockResponse("/accounts/:accountId/workers/subdomain", "GET", () => {
+    return { subdomain };
+  });
+}
+
+/** Create a mock handler to toggle a <script>.<user>.workers.dev subdomain */
+function mockUpdateWorkerRequest({
+  env,
+  enabled,
+  legacyEnv = false,
+}: {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  env?: string | undefined;
+  legacyEnv?: boolean | undefined;
+}) {
+  const requests = { count: 0 };
+  const servicesOrScripts = env && !legacyEnv ? "services" : "scripts";
+  const environment = env && !legacyEnv ? "/environments/:envName" : "";
+  setMockResponse(
+    `/accounts/:accountId/workers/${servicesOrScripts}/:scriptName${environment}/subdomain`,
+    "POST",
+    ([_url, accountId, scriptName, envName], { body }) => {
+      expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+      expect(scriptName).toEqual(
+        legacyEnv && env ? `test-name-${env}` : "test-name"
+      );
+      if (!legacyEnv) {
+        expect(envName).toEqual(env);
+      }
+      expect(JSON.parse(body as string)).toEqual({ enabled });
+      return null;
+    }
+  );
+  return requests;
+}
+
+function mockPublishRoutesRequest({
+  routes,
+  env = undefined,
+  legacyEnv = false,
+}: {
+  routes: string[];
+  env?: string | undefined;
+  legacyEnv?: boolean | undefined;
+}) {
+  const servicesOrScripts = env && !legacyEnv ? "services" : "scripts";
+  const environment = env && !legacyEnv ? "/environments/:envName" : "";
+
+  setMockResponse(
+    `/accounts/:accountId/workers/${servicesOrScripts}/:scriptName${environment}/routes`,
+    "PUT",
+    ([_url, accountId, scriptName, envName], { body }) => {
+      expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+      expect(scriptName).toEqual(
+        legacyEnv && env ? `test-name-${env}` : "test-name"
+      );
+      if (!legacyEnv) {
+        expect(envName).toEqual(env);
+      }
+
+      expect(JSON.parse(body as string)).toEqual(
+        routes.map((pattern) => ({ pattern }))
+      );
+      return null;
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+/** Create a mock handler for the request to get a list of all KV namespaces. */
+function mockListKVNamespacesRequest(...namespaces: KVNamespaceInfo[]) {
+  setMockResponse(
+    "/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces",
+    "GET",
+    ([_url, accountId]) => {
+      expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+      return namespaces;
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+/** Create a mock handler for the request that tries to do a bulk upload of assets to a KV namespace. */
+function mockUploadAssetsToKVRequest(
+  expectedNamespaceId: string,
+  assets: { filePath: string; content: string }[]
+) {
+  setMockResponse(
+    "/accounts/:accountId/storage/kv/namespaces/:namespaceId/bulk",
+    "PUT",
+    ([_url, accountId, namespaceId], { body }) => {
+      expect(accountId).toEqual("some-account-id");
+      expect(namespaceId).toEqual(expectedNamespaceId);
+      const uploads = JSON.parse(body as string);
+      expect(assets.length).toEqual(uploads.length);
+      for (let i = 0; i < uploads.length; i++) {
+        const asset = assets[i];
+        const upload = uploads[i];
+        // The asset key consists of:
+        // - the basename of the filepath
+        // - some hash value
+        // - the extension
+        const keyMatcher = new RegExp(
+          "^" +
+            asset.filePath
+              .replace(/(\.[^.]+)$/, ".[a-z0-9]+$1")
+              .replace(/\./g, "\\.")
+        );
+        expect(upload.key).toMatch(keyMatcher);
+        // The asset value is base64 encoded.
+        expect(upload.base64).toBe(true);
+        expect(Buffer.from(upload.value, "base64").toString()).toEqual(
+          asset.content
+        );
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  );
+}