wrangler 0.0.0-e043479 → 0.0.0-e09abbc

package/src/publish.ts

@@ -1,363 +1,793 @@
 import assert from "node:assert";
-import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { mkdirSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { URLSearchParams } from "node:url";
-import { execaCommand } from "execa";
 import tmp from "tmp-promise";
-import { toFormData } from "./api/form_data";
 import { bundleWorker } from "./bundle";
-import { fetchResult } from "./cfetch";
-import { fileExists } from "./entry";
-import guessWorkerFormat from "./guess-worker-format";
+import { printBundleSize } from "./bundle-reporter";
+import { fetchListResult, fetchResult } from "./cfetch";
+import { printBindings } from "./config";
+import { createWorkerUploadForm } from "./create-worker-upload-form";
+import { confirm } from "./dialogs";
+import { getMigrationsToUpload } from "./durable";
+import { logger } from "./logger";
+import { ParseError } from "./parse";
 import { syncAssets } from "./sites";
-import type { CfScriptFormat, CfWorkerInit } from "./api/worker";
+import { getZoneForRoute } from "./zones";
 import type { Config } from "./config";
+import type {
+	Route,
+	ZoneIdRoute,
+	ZoneNameRoute,
+	CustomDomainRoute,
+} from "./config/environment";
+import type { Entry } from "./entry";
 import type { AssetPaths } from "./sites";
+import type { CfWorkerInit } from "./worker";
 
 type Props = {
-  config: Config;
-  accountId: string;
-  format: CfScriptFormat | undefined;
-  entry: { file: string; directory: string };
-  rules: Config["rules"];
-  name: string | undefined;
-  env: string | undefined;
-  compatibilityDate: string | undefined;
-  compatibilityFlags: string[] | undefined;
-  assetPaths: AssetPaths | undefined;
-  triggers: (string | number)[] | undefined;
-  routes: (string | number)[] | undefined;
-  legacyEnv: boolean | undefined;
-  jsxFactory: undefined | string;
-  jsxFragment: undefined | string;
-  experimentalPublic: boolean;
+	config: Config;
+	accountId: string | undefined;
+	entry: Entry;
+	rules: Config["rules"];
+	name: string | undefined;
+	env: string | undefined;
+	compatibilityDate: string | undefined;
+	compatibilityFlags: string[] | undefined;
+	assetPaths: AssetPaths | undefined;
+	triggers: string[] | undefined;
+	routes: string[] | undefined;
+	legacyEnv: boolean | undefined;
+	jsxFactory: string | undefined;
+	jsxFragment: string | undefined;
+	tsconfig: string | undefined;
+	isWorkersSite: boolean;
+	minify: boolean | undefined;
+	nodeCompat: boolean | undefined;
+	outDir: string | undefined;
+	dryRun: boolean | undefined;
+	noBundle: boolean | undefined;
 };
 
+type RouteObject = ZoneIdRoute | ZoneNameRoute | CustomDomainRoute;
+
 function sleep(ms: number) {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+	return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+function renderRoute(route: Route): string {
+	let result = "";
+	if (typeof route === "string") {
+		result = route;
+	} else {
+		result = route.pattern;
+		const isCustomDomain = Boolean(
+			"custom_domain" in route && route.custom_domain
+		);
+		if (isCustomDomain && "zone_id" in route) {
+			result += ` (custom domain - zone id: ${route.zone_id})`;
+		} else if (isCustomDomain && "zone_name" in route) {
+			result += ` (custom domain - zone name: ${route.zone_name})`;
+		} else if (isCustomDomain) {
+			result += ` (custom domain)`;
+		} else if ("zone_id" in route) {
+			result += ` (zone id: ${route.zone_id})`;
+		} else if ("zone_name" in route) {
+			result += ` (zone name: ${route.zone_name})`;
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+// this function takes a string with quotes in it
+// (i.e. `hello "world", if that really is your name`)
+// and peels out the first instance of a substring
+// bounded by quotes (so, in the example above, `world`)
+//
+// this is useful because the /domains api will return
+// which domains conflicted in an error message, bounded
+// by a string, which we can use to provide helpful
+// messages to a user
+function getQuoteBoundedSubstring(content: string) {
+	const matches = content.split('"');
+	return matches[1] ?? "";
+}
+
+function isOriginConflictError(
+	e: unknown
+): e is { code: 100116; message: string; notes: Array<{ text: string }> } {
+	return (
+		typeof e === "object" &&
+		e !== null &&
+		(e as { code: number }).code === 100116
+	);
+}
+
+function isDNSConflictError(
+	e: unknown
+): e is { code: 100117; message: string; notes: Array<{ text: string }> } {
+	return (
+		typeof e === "object" &&
+		e !== null &&
+		(e as { code: number }).code === 100117
+	);
+}
+
+// empty error class to throw and then explicitly catch via `instanceof`
+class CustomDomainOverrideRejected extends Error {}
+
+// publishing to custom domains involves a few more steps than just updating
+// the routing table, and thus the api implementing it is fairly defensive -
+// it will error eagerly on conflicts against existing domains or existing
+// managed DNS records
+//
+// however, you can pass params to override the errors. we start on the
+// defensive path, and if one of these errors occur, we prompt the user
+// for confirmation that they do indeed want to override the conflicts, and
+// then retry the request with the right override added
+//
+// if a user does not confirm that they want to override, we skip publishing
+// to these custom domains, but continue on through the rest of the
+// publish stage
+function publishCustomDomains(
+	workerUrl: string,
+	domains: Array<RouteObject>
+): Promise<string[]> {
+	const config = {
+		override_scope: true,
+		override_existing_origin: false,
+		override_existing_dns_record: false,
+	};
+	const origins = domains.map((domainRoute) => {
+		return {
+			hostname: domainRoute.pattern,
+			zone_id: "zone_id" in domainRoute ? domainRoute.zone_id : undefined,
+			zone_name: "zone_name" in domainRoute ? domainRoute.zone_name : undefined,
+		};
+	});
+
+	if (!process.stdout.isTTY) {
+		// running in non-interactive mode.
+		// existing origins / dns records are not indicative of errors,
+		// so we aggressively update rather than aggressively fail
+		config.override_existing_origin = true;
+		config.override_existing_dns_record = true;
+	}
+
+	// Mixing promise chains with async/await is funky, but it allows us to keep related
+	// logic synchronous-looking (i.e. prompting for confirmation and then re-requesting)
+	// while retaining the flexibility of promise chain fall-throughs. We can group error
+	// handling logic in dedicated catch calls, and all we have to do is re-throw an
+	// error and it will pass down to the next catch call
+	return fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/domains`, {
+		method: "PUT",
+		body: JSON.stringify({ ...config, origins }),
+		headers: {
+			"Content-Type": "application/json",
+		},
+	})
+		.catch(async (err) => {
+			if (isOriginConflictError(err)) {
+				const conflictingOrigins = getQuoteBoundedSubstring(err.notes[0].text);
+				const shouldContinue = await confirm(
+					`Custom Domains already exist for these domains: "${conflictingOrigins}"\nUpdate them to point to this script instead?`
+				);
+				if (!shouldContinue) {
+					throw new CustomDomainOverrideRejected();
+				}
+				config.override_existing_origin = true;
+				await fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/domains`, {
+					method: "PUT",
+					body: JSON.stringify({ ...config, origins }),
+					headers: {
+						"Content-Type": "application/json",
+					},
+				});
+			} else {
+				throw err;
+			}
+		})
+		.catch(async (err) => {
+			if (isDNSConflictError(err)) {
+				const conflictingOrigins = getQuoteBoundedSubstring(err.notes[0].text);
+				const shouldContinue = await confirm(
+					`You already have conflicting DNS records for these domains: "${conflictingOrigins}"\nUpdate them to point to this script instead?`
+				);
+				if (!shouldContinue) {
+					throw new CustomDomainOverrideRejected();
+				}
+				config.override_existing_dns_record = true;
+				await fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/domains`, {
+					method: "PUT",
+					body: JSON.stringify({ ...config, origins }),
+					headers: {
+						"Content-Type": "application/json",
+					},
+				});
+			} else {
+				throw err;
+			}
+		})
+		.then(() => domains.map((domain) => renderRoute(domain)))
+		.catch((err) => {
+			if (err instanceof CustomDomainOverrideRejected) {
+				return [
+					domains.length > 1
+						? `Publishing to ${domains.length} Custom Domains was skipped, fix conflicts and try again`
+						: `Publishing to Custom Domain "${domains[0].pattern}" was skipped, fix conflict and try again`,
+				];
+			}
+			throw err;
+		});
 }
 
 export default async function publish(props: Props): Promise<void> {
-  // TODO: warn if git/hg has uncommitted changes
-  const { config, accountId } = props;
-
-  // TODO: should we automatically fallback to top level config if there is no matching environment??
-  const envRootObj = (props.env && config.env[props.env]) || config;
-
-  assert(
-    envRootObj.compatibility_date || props.compatibilityDate,
-    "A compatibility_date is required when publishing. Add one to your wrangler.toml file, or pass it in your terminal as --compatibility_date. See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/compatibility-dates for more information."
-  );
-
-  const triggers = props.triggers || envRootObj.triggers?.crons;
-  const routes =
-    props.routes ??
-    envRootObj.routes ??
-    (envRootObj.route ? [envRootObj.route] : []) ??
-    [];
-
-  const { workers_dev: deployToWorkersDev } = config;
-
-  const jsxFactory = props.jsxFactory || envRootObj.jsx_factory;
-  const jsxFragment = props.jsxFragment || envRootObj.jsx_fragment;
-
-  const scriptName = props.name;
-  assert(
-    scriptName,
-    'You need to provide a name when publishing a worker. Either pass it as a cli arg with `--name <name>` or in your config file as `name = "<name>"`'
-  );
-
-  if (config.site?.["entry-point"]) {
-    console.warn(
-      "Deprecation notice: The `site.entry-point` config field is no longer used.\n" +
-        "The entry-point should be specified via the command line (e.g. `wrangler publish path/to/script`) or the `main` config field.\n" +
-        "Please remove the `site.entry-point` field from the `wrangler.toml` file."
-    );
-  }
-
-  assert(
-    !config.site || config.site.bucket,
-    "A [site] definition requires a `bucket` field with a path to the site's public directory."
-  );
-
-  const destination = await tmp.dir({ unsafeCleanup: true });
-  try {
-    const envName = props.env ?? "production";
-
-    if (config.build.command) {
-      // TODO: add a deprecation message here?
-      console.log("running:", config.build.command);
-      await execaCommand(config.build.command, {
-        shell: true,
-        stdout: "inherit",
-        stderr: "inherit",
-        timeout: 1000 * 30,
-        ...(config.build.cwd && { cwd: config.build.cwd }),
-      });
-
-      if (fileExists(props.entry.file) === false) {
-        throw new Error(
-          `Could not resolve "${path.relative(
-            process.cwd(),
-            props.entry.file
-          )}".`
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    const format = await guessWorkerFormat(props.entry, props.format);
-
-    if (props.experimentalPublic && format === "service-worker") {
-      // TODO: check config too
-      throw new Error(
-        "You cannot publish in the service worker format with a public directory."
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (config.wasm_modules && format === "modules") {
-      throw new Error(
-        "You cannot configure [wasm_modules] with an ES module worker. Instead, import the .wasm module directly in your code"
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (config.text_blobs && format === "modules") {
-      throw new Error(
-        "You cannot configure [text_blobs] with an ES module worker. Instead, import the file directly in your code, and optionally configure `[build.upload.rules]` in your wrangler.toml"
-      );
-    }
-
-    const { modules, resolvedEntryPointPath, bundleType } = await bundleWorker(
-      props.entry,
-      destination.path,
-      {
-        serveAssetsFromWorker: props.experimentalPublic,
-        jsxFactory,
-        jsxFragment,
-        format,
-        rules: props.rules,
-      }
-    );
-
-    const content = readFileSync(resolvedEntryPointPath, {
-      encoding: "utf-8",
-    });
-
-    // if config.migrations
-    // get current migration tag
-    let migrations;
-    if (config.migrations.length > 0) {
-      const scripts = await fetchResult<
-        { id: string; migration_tag: string }[]
-      >(`/accounts/${accountId}/workers/scripts`);
-      const script = scripts.find(({ id }) => id === scriptName);
-      if (script?.migration_tag) {
-        // was already published once
-        const foundIndex = config.migrations.findIndex(
-          (migration) => migration.tag === script.migration_tag
-        );
-        if (foundIndex === -1) {
-          console.warn(
-            `The published script ${scriptName} has a migration tag "${script.migration_tag}, which was not found in wrangler.toml. You may have already deleted it. Applying all available migrations to the script...`
-          );
-          migrations = {
-            old_tag: script.migration_tag,
-            new_tag: config.migrations[config.migrations.length - 1].tag,
-            steps: config.migrations.map(({ tag: _tag, ...rest }) => rest),
-          };
-        } else {
-          migrations = {
-            old_tag: script.migration_tag,
-            new_tag: config.migrations[config.migrations.length - 1].tag,
-            steps: config.migrations
-              .slice(foundIndex + 1)
-              .map(({ tag: _tag, ...rest }) => rest),
-          };
-        }
-      } else {
-        migrations = {
-          new_tag: config.migrations[config.migrations.length - 1].tag,
-          steps: config.migrations.map(({ tag: _tag, ...rest }) => rest),
-        };
-      }
-    }
-
-    const assets = await syncAssets(
-      accountId,
-      // When we're using the newer service environments, we wouldn't
-      // have added the env name on to the script name. However, we must
-      // include it in the kv namespace name regardless (since there's no
-      // concept of service environments for kv namespaces yet).
-      scriptName + (!props.legacyEnv && props.env ? `-${props.env}` : ""),
-      props.assetPaths,
-      false
-    );
-
-    const bindings: CfWorkerInit["bindings"] = {
-      kv_namespaces: (envRootObj.kv_namespaces || []).concat(
-        assets.namespace
-          ? { binding: "__STATIC_CONTENT", id: assets.namespace }
-          : []
-      ),
-      vars: envRootObj.vars,
-      wasm_modules: config.wasm_modules,
-      text_blobs: {
-        ...config.text_blobs,
-        ...(assets.manifest &&
-          format === "service-worker" && {
-            __STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST: "__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST",
-          }),
-      },
-      durable_objects: envRootObj.durable_objects,
-      r2_buckets: envRootObj.r2_buckets,
-      unsafe: envRootObj.unsafe?.bindings,
-    };
-
-    if (assets.manifest) {
-      modules.push({
-        name: "__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST",
-        content: JSON.stringify(assets.manifest),
-        type: "text",
-      });
-    }
-
-    const worker: CfWorkerInit = {
-      name: scriptName,
-      main: {
-        name: path.basename(resolvedEntryPointPath),
-        content: content,
-        type: bundleType,
-      },
-      bindings,
-      migrations,
-      modules,
-      compatibility_date: config.compatibility_date,
-      compatibility_flags: config.compatibility_flags,
-      usage_model: config.usage_model,
-    };
-
-    const start = Date.now();
-    const notProd = !props.legacyEnv && props.env;
-    const workerName = notProd ? `${scriptName} (${envName})` : scriptName;
-    const workerUrl = notProd
-      ? `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${envName}`
-      : `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}`;
-
-    // Upload the script so it has time to propagate.
-    const { available_on_subdomain } = await fetchResult(
-      workerUrl,
-      {
-        method: "PUT",
-        body: toFormData(worker),
-      },
-      new URLSearchParams({ available_on_subdomain: "true" })
-    );
-
-    const uploadMs = Date.now() - start;
-    console.log("Uploaded", workerName, formatTime(uploadMs));
-    const deployments: Promise<string[]>[] = [];
-
-    if (deployToWorkersDev) {
-      // Deploy to a subdomain of `workers.dev`
-      const userSubdomain = (
-        await fetchResult<{ subdomain: string }>(
-          `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/subdomain`
-        )
-      ).subdomain;
-      const scriptURL =
-        props.legacyEnv || !props.env
-          ? `${scriptName}.${userSubdomain}.workers.dev`
-          : `${envName}.${scriptName}.${userSubdomain}.workers.dev`;
-      if (!available_on_subdomain) {
-        // Enable the `workers.dev` subdomain.
-        deployments.push(
-          fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/subdomain`, {
-            method: "POST",
-            body: JSON.stringify({ enabled: true }),
-            headers: {
-              "Content-Type": "application/json",
-            },
-          })
-            .then(() => [scriptURL])
-            // Add a delay when the subdomain is first created.
-            // This is to prevent an issue where a negative cache-hit
-            // causes the subdomain to be unavailable for 30 seconds.
-            // This is a temporary measure until we fix this on the edge.
-            .then(async (url) => {
-              await sleep(3000);
-              return url;
-            })
-        );
-      } else {
-        deployments.push(Promise.resolve([scriptURL]));
-      }
-    } else {
-      // Disable the workers.dev deployment
-      await fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/subdomain`, {
-        method: "POST",
-        body: JSON.stringify({ enabled: false }),
-        headers: {
-          "Content-Type": "application/json",
-        },
-      });
-    }
-
-    // Update routing table for the script.
-    if (routes.length > 0) {
-      deployments.push(
-        fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/routes`, {
-          // TODO: PATCH will not delete previous routes on this script,
-          // whereas PUT will. We need to decide on the default behaviour
-          // and how to configure it.
-          method: "PUT",
-          body: JSON.stringify(routes.map((pattern) => ({ pattern }))),
-          headers: {
-            "Content-Type": "application/json",
-          },
-        }).then(() => {
-          if (routes.length > 10) {
-            return routes
-              .slice(0, 9)
-              .map(String)
-              .concat([`...and ${routes.length - 10} more routes`]);
-          }
-          return routes.map(String);
-        })
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Configure any schedules for the script.
-    // TODO: rename this to `schedules`?
-    if (triggers && triggers.length) {
-      deployments.push(
-        fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/schedules`, {
-          // TODO: Unlike routes, this endpoint does not support PATCH.
-          // So technically, this will override any previous schedules.
-          // We should change the endpoint to support PATCH.
-          method: "PUT",
-          body: JSON.stringify(triggers.map((cron) => ({ cron }))),
-          headers: {
-            "Content-Type": "application/json",
-          },
-        }).then(() => triggers.map(String))
-      );
-    }
-
-    const targets = await Promise.all(deployments);
-    const deployMs = Date.now() - start - uploadMs;
-
-    if (deployments.length > 0) {
-      console.log("Published", workerName, formatTime(deployMs));
-      for (const target of targets.flat()) {
-        console.log(" ", target);
-      }
-    } else {
-      console.log("No publish targets for", workerName, formatTime(deployMs));
-    }
-  } finally {
-    await destination.cleanup();
-  }
+	// TODO: warn if git/hg has uncommitted changes
+	const { config, accountId } = props;
+
+	if (!(props.compatibilityDate || config.compatibility_date)) {
+		const compatibilityDateStr = `${new Date().getFullYear()}-${(
+			new Date().getMonth() + ""
+		).padStart(2, "0")}-${(new Date().getDate() + "").padStart(2, "0")}`;
+
+		throw new Error(`A compatibility_date is required when publishing. Add the following to your wrangler.toml file:.
+    \`\`\`
+    compatibility_date = "${compatibilityDateStr}"
+    \`\`\`
+    Or you could pass it in your terminal as \`--compatibility-date ${compatibilityDateStr}\`
+See https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/compatibility-dates for more information.`);
+	}
+
+	const triggers = props.triggers || config.triggers?.crons;
+	const routes =
+		props.routes ?? config.routes ?? (config.route ? [config.route] : []) ?? [];
+	const routesOnly: Array<Route> = [];
+	const customDomainsOnly: Array<RouteObject> = [];
+	for (const route of routes) {
+		if (typeof route !== "string" && route.custom_domain) {
+			if (route.pattern.includes("*")) {
+				throw new Error(
+					`Cannot use "${route.pattern}" as a Custom Domain; wildcard operators (*) are not allowed`
+				);
+			}
+			if (route.pattern.includes("/")) {
+				throw new Error(
+					`Cannot use "${route.pattern}" as a Custom Domain; paths are not allowed`
+				);
+			}
+			customDomainsOnly.push(route);
+		} else {
+			routesOnly.push(route);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// deployToWorkersDev defaults to true only if there aren't any routes defined
+	const deployToWorkersDev = config.workers_dev ?? routes.length === 0;
+
+	const jsxFactory = props.jsxFactory || config.jsx_factory;
+	const jsxFragment = props.jsxFragment || config.jsx_fragment;
+
+	const minify = props.minify ?? config.minify;
+
+	const nodeCompat = props.nodeCompat ?? config.node_compat;
+	if (nodeCompat) {
+		logger.warn(
+			"Enabling node.js compatibility mode for built-ins and globals. This is experimental and has serious tradeoffs. Please see https://github.com/ionic-team/rollup-plugin-node-polyfills/ for more details."
+		);
+	}
+
+	// Warn if user tries minify or node-compat with no-bundle
+	if (props.noBundle && minify) {
+		logger.warn(
+			"`--minify` and `--no-bundle` can't be used together. If you want to minify your Worker and disable Wrangler's bundling, please minify as part of your own bundling process."
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (props.noBundle && nodeCompat) {
+		logger.warn(
+			"`--node-compat` and `--no-bundle` can't be used together. If you want to polyfill Node.js built-ins and disable Wrangler's bundling, please polyfill as part of your own bundling process."
+		);
+	}
+
+	const scriptName = props.name;
+	assert(
+		scriptName,
+		'You need to provide a name when publishing a worker. Either pass it as a cli arg with `--name <name>` or in your config file as `name = "<name>"`'
+	);
+
+	assert(
+		!config.site || config.site.bucket,
+		"A [site] definition requires a `bucket` field with a path to the site's assets directory."
+	);
+
+	if (props.outDir) {
+		// we're using a custom output directory,
+		// so let's first ensure it exists
+		mkdirSync(props.outDir, { recursive: true });
+		// add a README
+		const readmePath = path.join(props.outDir, "README.md");
+		writeFileSync(
+			readmePath,
+			`This folder contains the built output assets for the worker "${scriptName}" generated at ${new Date().toISOString()}.`
+		);
+	}
+
+	const destination = props.outDir ?? (await tmp.dir({ unsafeCleanup: true }));
+	const envName = props.env ?? "production";
+
+	const start = Date.now();
+	const notProd = Boolean(!props.legacyEnv && props.env);
+	const workerName = notProd ? `${scriptName} (${envName})` : scriptName;
+	const workerUrl = notProd
+		? `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/services/${scriptName}/environments/${envName}`
+		: `/accounts/${accountId}/workers/scripts/${scriptName}`;
+
+	let available_on_subdomain; // we'll set this later
+
+	const { format } = props.entry;
+
+	if (
+		!props.isWorkersSite &&
+		Boolean(props.assetPaths) &&
+		format === "service-worker"
+	) {
+		throw new Error(
+			"You cannot use the service-worker format with an `assets` directory yet. For information on how to migrate to the module-worker format, see: https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/learning/migrating-to-module-workers/"
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (config.wasm_modules && format === "modules") {
+		throw new Error(
+			"You cannot configure [wasm_modules] with an ES module worker. Instead, import the .wasm module directly in your code"
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (config.text_blobs && format === "modules") {
+		throw new Error(
+			"You cannot configure [text_blobs] with an ES module worker. Instead, import the file directly in your code, and optionally configure `[rules]` in your wrangler.toml"
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (config.data_blobs && format === "modules") {
+		throw new Error(
+			"You cannot configure [data_blobs] with an ES module worker. Instead, import the file directly in your code, and optionally configure `[rules]` in your wrangler.toml"
+		);
+	}
+	try {
+		if (props.noBundle) {
+			// if we're not building, let's just copy the entry to the destination directory
+			const destinationDir =
+				typeof destination === "string" ? destination : destination.path;
+			mkdirSync(destinationDir, { recursive: true });
+			writeFileSync(
+				path.join(destinationDir, path.basename(props.entry.file)),
+				readFileSync(props.entry.file, "utf-8")
+			);
+		}
+
+		const {
+			modules,
+			resolvedEntryPointPath,
+			bundleType,
+		}: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof bundleWorker>> = props.noBundle
+			? // we can skip the whole bundling step and mock a bundle here
+			  {
+					modules: [],
+					resolvedEntryPointPath: props.entry.file,
+					bundleType: props.entry.format === "modules" ? "esm" : "commonjs",
+					stop: undefined,
+			  }
+			: await bundleWorker(
+					props.entry,
+					typeof destination === "string" ? destination : destination.path,
+					{
+						serveAssetsFromWorker:
+							!props.isWorkersSite && Boolean(props.assetPaths),
+						jsxFactory,
+						jsxFragment,
+						rules: props.rules,
+						tsconfig: props.tsconfig ?? config.tsconfig,
+						minify,
+						nodeCompat,
+						define: config.define,
+						checkFetch: false,
+					}
+			  );
+
+		const content = readFileSync(resolvedEntryPointPath, {
+			encoding: "utf-8",
+		});
+
+		// durable object migrations
+		const migrations = !props.dryRun
+			? await getMigrationsToUpload(scriptName, {
+					accountId,
+					config,
+					legacyEnv: props.legacyEnv,
+					env: props.env,
+			  })
+			: undefined;
+
+		const assets = await syncAssets(
+			accountId,
+			// When we're using the newer service environments, we wouldn't
+			// have added the env name on to the script name. However, we must
+			// include it in the kv namespace name regardless (since there's no
+			// concept of service environments for kv namespaces yet).
+			scriptName + (!props.legacyEnv && props.env ? `-${props.env}` : ""),
+			props.assetPaths,
+			false,
+			props.dryRun
+		);
+
+		const bindings: CfWorkerInit["bindings"] = {
+			kv_namespaces: (config.kv_namespaces || []).concat(
+				assets.namespace
+					? { binding: "__STATIC_CONTENT", id: assets.namespace }
+					: []
+			),
+			vars: config.vars,
+			wasm_modules: config.wasm_modules,
+			text_blobs: {
+				...config.text_blobs,
+				...(assets.manifest &&
+					format === "service-worker" && {
+						__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST: "__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST",
+					}),
+			},
+			data_blobs: config.data_blobs,
+			durable_objects: config.durable_objects,
+			r2_buckets: config.r2_buckets,
+			services: config.services,
+			worker_namespaces: config.worker_namespaces,
+			unsafe: config.unsafe?.bindings,
+		};
+
+		if (assets.manifest) {
+			modules.push({
+				name: "__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST",
+				content: JSON.stringify(assets.manifest),
+				type: "text",
+			});
+		}
+
+		const worker: CfWorkerInit = {
+			name: scriptName,
+			main: {
+				name: path.basename(resolvedEntryPointPath),
+				content: content,
+				type: bundleType,
+			},
+			bindings,
+			migrations,
+			modules,
+			compatibility_date: props.compatibilityDate ?? config.compatibility_date,
+			compatibility_flags:
+				props.compatibilityFlags ?? config.compatibility_flags,
+			usage_model: config.usage_model,
+		};
+
+		void printBundleSize(
+			{ name: path.basename(resolvedEntryPointPath), content: content },
+			modules
+		);
+
+		const withoutStaticAssets = {
+			...bindings,
+			kv_namespaces: config.kv_namespaces,
+			text_blobs: config.text_blobs,
+		};
+		printBindings(withoutStaticAssets);
+
+		if (!props.dryRun) {
+			// Upload the script so it has time to propagate.
+			// We can also now tell whether available_on_subdomain is set
+			const result = await fetchResult<{
+				available_on_subdomain: boolean;
+				id: string | null;
+				etag: string | null;
+				pipeline_hash: string | null;
+			}>(
+				workerUrl,
+				{
+					method: "PUT",
+					body: createWorkerUploadForm(worker),
+				},
+				new URLSearchParams({
+					include_subdomain_availability: "true",
+					// pass excludeScript so the whole body of the
+					// script doesn't get included in the response
+					excludeScript: "true",
+				})
+			);
+
+			available_on_subdomain = result.available_on_subdomain;
+
+			// Print some useful information returned after publishing
+			// Not all fields will be populated for every worker
+			// These fields are likely to be scraped by tools, so do not rename
+			if (result.id) logger.log("Worker ID: ", result.id);
+			if (result.etag) logger.log("Worker ETag: ", result.etag);
+			if (result.pipeline_hash)
+				logger.log("Worker PipelineHash: ", result.pipeline_hash);
+		}
+	} finally {
+		if (typeof destination !== "string") {
+			// this means we're using a temp dir,
+			// so let's clean up before we proceed
+			await destination.cleanup();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (props.dryRun) {
+		logger.log(`--dry-run: exiting now.`);
+		return;
+	}
+	assert(accountId, "Missing accountId");
+
+	const uploadMs = Date.now() - start;
+	const deployments: Promise<string[]>[] = [];
+
+	if (deployToWorkersDev) {
+		// Deploy to a subdomain of `workers.dev`
+		const userSubdomain = await getSubdomain(accountId);
+		const scriptURL =
+			props.legacyEnv || !props.env
+				? `${scriptName}.${userSubdomain}.workers.dev`
+				: `${envName}.${scriptName}.${userSubdomain}.workers.dev`;
+		if (!available_on_subdomain) {
+			// Enable the `workers.dev` subdomain.
+			deployments.push(
+				fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/subdomain`, {
+					method: "POST",
+					body: JSON.stringify({ enabled: true }),
+					headers: {
+						"Content-Type": "application/json",
+					},
+				})
+					.then(() => [scriptURL])
+					// Add a delay when the subdomain is first created.
+					// This is to prevent an issue where a negative cache-hit
+					// causes the subdomain to be unavailable for 30 seconds.
+					// This is a temporary measure until we fix this on the edge.
+					.then(async (url) => {
+						await sleep(3000);
+						return url;
+					})
+			);
+		} else {
+			deployments.push(Promise.resolve([scriptURL]));
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (available_on_subdomain) {
+			// Disable the workers.dev deployment
+			await fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/subdomain`, {
+				method: "POST",
+				body: JSON.stringify({ enabled: false }),
+				headers: {
+					"Content-Type": "application/json",
+				},
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	logger.log("Uploaded", workerName, formatTime(uploadMs));
+
+	// Update routing table for the script.
+	if (routesOnly.length > 0) {
+		deployments.push(
+			publishRoutes(routesOnly, { workerUrl, scriptName, notProd }).then(() => {
+				if (routesOnly.length > 10) {
+					return routesOnly
+						.slice(0, 9)
+						.map((route) => renderRoute(route))
+						.concat([`...and ${routesOnly.length - 10} more routes`]);
+				}
+				return routesOnly.map((route) => renderRoute(route));
+			})
+		);
+	}
+
+	// Update custom domains for the script
+	if (customDomainsOnly.length > 0) {
+		deployments.push(publishCustomDomains(workerUrl, customDomainsOnly));
+	}
+
+	// Configure any schedules for the script.
+	// TODO: rename this to `schedules`?
+	if (triggers && triggers.length) {
+		deployments.push(
+			fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/schedules`, {
+				// Note: PUT will override previous schedules on this script.
+				method: "PUT",
+				body: JSON.stringify(triggers.map((cron) => ({ cron }))),
+				headers: {
+					"Content-Type": "application/json",
+				},
+			}).then(() => triggers.map((trigger) => `schedule: ${trigger}`))
+		);
+	}
+
+	const targets = await Promise.all(deployments);
+	const deployMs = Date.now() - start - uploadMs;
+
+	if (deployments.length > 0) {
+		logger.log("Published", workerName, formatTime(deployMs));
+		for (const target of targets.flat()) {
+			logger.log(" ", target);
+		}
+	} else {
+		logger.log("No publish targets for", workerName, formatTime(deployMs));
+	}
 }
 
 function formatTime(duration: number) {
-  return `(${(duration / 1000).toFixed(2)} sec)`;
+	return `(${(duration / 1000).toFixed(2)} sec)`;
+}
+
+async function getSubdomain(accountId: string): Promise<string> {
+	try {
+		const { subdomain } = await fetchResult(
+			`/accounts/${accountId}/workers/subdomain`
+		);
+		return subdomain;
+	} catch (e) {
+		const error = e as { code?: number };
+		if (typeof error === "object" && !!error && error.code === 10007) {
+			// 10007 error code: not found
+			// https://api.cloudflare.com/#worker-subdomain-get-subdomain
+
+			const errorMessage =
+				"Error: You need to register a workers.dev subdomain before publishing to workers.dev";
+			const solutionMessage =
+				"You can either publish your worker to one or more routes by specifying them in wrangler.toml, or register a workers.dev subdomain here:";
+			const onboardingLink = `https://dash.cloudflare.com/${accountId}/workers/onboarding`;
+
+			throw new Error(`${errorMessage}\n${solutionMessage}\n${onboardingLink}`);
+		} else {
+			throw e;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Associate the newly deployed Worker with the given routes.
+ */
+async function publishRoutes(
+	routes: Route[],
+	{
+		workerUrl,
+		scriptName,
+		notProd,
+	}: { workerUrl: string; scriptName: string; notProd: boolean }
+): Promise<string[]> {
+	try {
+		return await fetchResult(`${workerUrl}/routes`, {
+			// Note: PUT will delete previous routes on this script.
+			method: "PUT",
+			body: JSON.stringify(
+				routes.map((route) =>
+					typeof route !== "object" ? { pattern: route } : route
+				)
+			),
+			headers: {
+				"Content-Type": "application/json",
+			},
+		});
+	} catch (e) {
+		if (isAuthenticationError(e)) {
+			// An authentication error is probably due to a known issue,
+			// where the user is logged in via an API token that does not have "All Zones".
+			return await publishRoutesFallback(routes, { scriptName, notProd });
+		} else {
+			throw e;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try updating routes for the Worker using a less optimal zone-based API.
+ *
+ * Compute match zones to the routes, then for each route attempt to connect it to the Worker via the zone.
+ */
+async function publishRoutesFallback(
+	routes: Route[],
+	{ scriptName, notProd }: { scriptName: string; notProd: boolean }
+) {
+	if (notProd) {
+		throw new Error(
+			"Service environments combined with an API token that doesn't have 'All Zones' permissions is not supported.\n" +
+				"Either turn off service environments by setting `legacy_env = true`, creating an API token with 'All Zones' permissions, or logging in via OAuth"
+		);
+	}
+	logger.warn(
+		"The current authentication token does not have 'All Zones' permissions.\n" +
+			"Falling back to using the zone-based API endpoint to update each route individually.\n" +
+			"Note that there is no access to routes associated with zones that the API token does not have permission for.\n" +
+			"Existing routes for this Worker in such zones will not be deleted."
+	);
+
+	const deployedRoutes: string[] = [];
+
+	// Collect the routes (and their zones) that will be deployed.
+	const activeZones = new Map<string, string>();
+	const routesToDeploy = new Map<string, string>();
+	for (const route of routes) {
+		const zone = await getZoneForRoute(route);
+		if (zone) {
+			activeZones.set(zone.id, zone.host);
+			routesToDeploy.set(
+				typeof route === "string" ? route : route.pattern,
+				zone.id
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Collect the routes that are already deployed.
+	const allRoutes = new Map<string, string>();
+	const alreadyDeployedRoutes = new Set<string>();
+	for (const [zone, host] of activeZones) {
+		try {
+			for (const { pattern, script } of await fetchListResult<{
+				pattern: string;
+				script: string;
+			}>(`/zones/${zone}/workers/routes`)) {
+				allRoutes.set(pattern, script);
+				if (script === scriptName) {
+					alreadyDeployedRoutes.add(pattern);
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (e) {
+			if (isAuthenticationError(e)) {
+				e.notes.push({
+					text: `This could be because the API token being used does not have permission to access the zone "${host}" (${zone}).`,
+				});
+			}
+			throw e;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Deploy each route that is not already deployed.
+	for (const [routePattern, zoneId] of routesToDeploy.entries()) {
+		if (allRoutes.has(routePattern)) {
+			const knownScript = allRoutes.get(routePattern);
+			if (knownScript === scriptName) {
+				// This route is already associated with this worker, so no need to hit the API.
+				alreadyDeployedRoutes.delete(routePattern);
+				continue;
+			} else {
+				throw new Error(
+					`The route with pattern "${routePattern}" is already associated with another worker called "${knownScript}".`
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
+		const { pattern } = await fetchResult(`/zones/${zoneId}/workers/routes`, {
+			method: "POST",
+			body: JSON.stringify({
+				pattern: routePattern,
+				script: scriptName,
+			}),
+			headers: {
+				"Content-Type": "application/json",
+			},
+		});
+
+		deployedRoutes.push(pattern);
+	}
+
+	if (alreadyDeployedRoutes.size) {
+		logger.warn(
+			"Previously deployed routes:\n" +
+				"The following routes were already associated with this worker, and have not been deleted:\n" +
+				[...alreadyDeployedRoutes.values()].map((route) => ` - "${route}"\n`) +
+				"If these routes are not wanted then you can remove them in the dashboard."
+		);
+	}
+
+	return deployedRoutes;
+}
+
+function isAuthenticationError(e: unknown): e is ParseError {
+	return e instanceof ParseError && (e as { code?: number }).code === 10000;
 }