wizard-ql 1.0.0

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+<h2>
+  𝗪<sub>izard</sub>
+  <br />
+  𝗜<sub>s</sub>
+  <br />
+  𝗭<sub>not</sub>
+  <br />
+  𝗔<sub>n</sub>
+  <br />
+  𝗥<sub>acronym</sub>
+  <br />
+  𝗗
+  <br />
+  <br />
+  𝗤<sub>uery</sub>
+  𝗟<sub>anguage</sub>
+</h2>
+
+#### WizardQL is a natural-language-like query language for constructing data queries for resources that meet conditions.
+
+## Examples
+`parse('(rank >= 10 & role = admin) | banned')`
+
+> ```js
+> {
+>   type: "group",
+>   operation: "OR",
+>   constituents: [
+>     {
+>       type: "group",
+>       operation: "AND",
+>       constituents: [
+>         {
+>           type: "condition",
+>           field: "rank",
+>           operation: "GEQ",
+>           value: 10,
+>           validated: false,
+>         }, {
+>           type: "condition",
+>           field: "role",
+>           operation: "EQUAL",
+>           value: "admin",
+>           validated: false,
+>         }
+>       ],
+>     }, {
+>       type: "condition",
+>       field: "banned",
+>       operation: "EQUAL",
+>       value: true,
+>       validated: false,
+>     }
+>   ],
+> }
+> ```
+
+`parse('flagged OR (name MATCHES "decorative_.*" AND !(price >= 20 AND price <= 30))')`
+
+> ```js
+> {
+>   type: "group",
+>   operation: "OR",
+>   constituents: [
+>     {
+>       type: "condition",
+>       field: "flagged",
+>       operation: "EQUAL",
+>       value: true,
+>       validated: false,
+>     }, {
+>       type: "group",
+>       operation: "AND",
+>       constituents: [
+>         {
+>           type: "condition",
+>           field: "name",
+>           operation: "MATCH",
+>           value: "decorative_.*",
+>           validated: false,
+>         }, {
+>           type: "group",
+>           operation: "OR",
+>           constituents: [
+>             {
+>               type: "condition",
+>               field: "price",
+>               operation: "LESS",
+>               value: 20,
+>               validated: false,
+>             }, {
+>               type: "condition",
+>               field: "price",
+>               operation: "GREATER",
+>               value: 30,
+>               validated: false,
+>             }
+>           ],
+>         }
+>       ],
+>     }
+>   ],
+> }
+> ```
+
+## Basic Syntax
+### Condition
+*A condition is a check against a field using a condition operator such as EQUAL or LESS.*
+`{FIELD} {C_OPERATOR} {VALUE}`
+For array operators, (`IN`, `NOTIN`), the value must be in brackets separated by commas.
+> Example: `snack : [pizza, soda, chips]`
+
+A field OR a value can be wrapped in quotes if it contains a special operator.
+> Example: `"vendor" = "H&M"`
+
+> Example: `"vendor" = H\&M`
+
+You can also escape characters
+> Example: `'speech' = "\"Hello\""`
+
+> Example: `'speech' = '"Hello"'`
+
+Backslashes can be denoted with a double backslash
+> Example: `\\`
+
+#### Implicit Boolean
+Simply denoting a field name (`field`) transforms it into `field = true`
+
+(`!field`) transforms it into `field = false`
+
+### Group
+*A group is multiple conditions joined by a junction operator such as AND or OR.*
+`({CONDITION} [...{J_OPERATOR} {CONDITION}])`
+Groups are implicit when junction operators are used (follows PEMDAS [ANDs grouped before ORs]). Parentheses can be used to denote them explicitly.
+
+Groups can be nested.
+> Example: `user.activated & ((user.role = member & user.group : [abc, xyz]) | (user.role = admin & user.privileged))`
+
+Groups can also be negated
+> `!(firstname = John & lastname = Doe)` &rarr; `firstname != John | lastname != Doe`
+
+## Operators
+### Junction Operators
+<details>
+<summary>AND</summary>
+
+- `AND`
+- `&`
+- `&&`
+- `^`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>OR</summary>
+
+- `OR`
+- `|`
+- `||`
+- `V`
+</details>
+
+### Comparison Operators
+<details>
+<summary>EQUAL</summary>
+
+- `EQUAL`
+- `EQUALS`
+- `EQ`
+- `IS`
+- `==`
+- `=`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>NOTEQUAL</summary>
+
+- `NOTEQUALS`
+- `NOTEQUAL`
+- `NEQ`
+- `ISNT`
+- `!==`
+- `!=`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>LESS</summary>
+
+- `LESS`
+- `<`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>GREATER</summary>
+
+- `GREATER`
+- `>`
+- `MORE`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>GEQ</summary>
+
+- `GEQ`
+- `>=`
+- `=>`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>LEQ</summary>
+
+- `LEQ`
+- `<=`
+- `=<`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>IN</summary>
+
+- `IN`
+- `:`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>NOTIN</summary>
+
+- `NOTIN`
+- `!:`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>MATCH</summary>
+
+- `MATCH`
+- `MATCHES`
+- `~`
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>NOTMATCH</summary>
+
+- `NOTMATCH`
+- `NOTMATCHES`
+- `!~`
+</details>
+
+## Constraints
+The `parse` function can be passed an object containing various constraints as its second parameter
+
+### `restricted`
+A record mapping field names to restrictions. A value of `true` totally prohibits the usage of a field.
+
+Otherwise, a tuple can be passed
+> `['allow' | 'deny', [...values]]`
+
+Values can be direct values (string, number, boolean) or regex expressions
+
+"allow" will allow the values/patterns and deny all others
+"deny" will deny the values/patterns and allow all others
+
+### `types`
+A record mapping field names to (`boolean`, `string`, `number`). The value in the record can either be a single allowed type or an array of allowed types. Only operators that can function on that type can be used for that field. By default, fields will be treated as being able to be any of the three types.
+
+> Example:
+> ```js
+> parse('field1 = value', {
+>   types: {
+>     field1: 'string',
+>     field2: ['string', 'number']
+>   }
+> })
+> ```
+
+### Regarding constraints: `validated` property
+When a field has matched either a key in `types` or a field in `restricted`, the `validated` property on the parsed condition will be true. This is due to a limitation with TypeScript's type checking.
+
+Therefore, type inference would look something like this:
+```js
+const parsed = parse('field = value', {
+  types: {
+    field: ['string', 'number']
+  }
+})
+
+if (parsed.validated) {
+  switch (parsed.type) {
+    case 'condition':
+      switch (parsed.field) {
+        case 'field':
+          parsed.value
+          // ^?: string | number
+          break
+      }
+      break
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### `caseInsensitive`
+Type/constraint checks will be case-insensitive on the field name
+> [!NOTE]
+> If enabled, all fields will be returned as their casing denoted by the types or restricted record
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> Mismatching casing between the restricted record and the type record will prioritize the restricted record
+
+### `disallowUnvalidated`
+Fields that are not present in the type or restriction record will considered invalid fields
+
+### `interpretDates`
+If a field is set as a number, dates-like strings will still be interpreted and converted to their millisecond representations.
+
+`true` can be passed to enable this feature, using `new Date()` to parse dates or a custom callback can be passed.
+
+## Stringification
+Parsed expressions can be converted back into strings using the `stringify` function. The stringify function comes with its own slew of options as its second parameter
+
+### `junctionNotation`
+The notation to use for junction operators
+- Programmatic: `&`
+- Linguistic: `AND`
+- Formal: `^`
+
+### `comparisonNotation`
+The notation to use for comparison operators
+- Programmatic: `=`
+- Linguistic: `EQUALS`
+
+### `alwaysParenthesize`
+Always put parentheses around every group
+
+### `compact`
+Don't include spaces in the output (except for surrounding lingustic operators)
+
+### `condenseBoolean`
+`EQUAL`/`NOTEQUAL` regarding booleans will be condensed into [implicit form](#implicit-boolean)
+
+## Summarize
+You can use the `summarize` function to summarize a parsed expression, aggregated by field name across groups
+
+`summarize(parse('(foo in [1, 2] and (bar = 2 or baz)) V (bar !: [1, 3] and foo = 3)'))`
+> ```js
+> [
+>     ['foo', [
+>       {
+>         operation: 'IN',
+>         value: [1, 2],
+>         exclusionary: false
+>       },
+>       {
+>         operation: 'EQUAL',
+>         value: 3,
+>         exclusionary: false
+>       }
+>     ]],
+>     ['bar', [
+>       {
+>         operation: 'EQUAL',
+>         value: 2,
+>         exclusionary: false
+>       },
+>       {
+>         operation: 'NOTIN',
+>         value: [1, 3],
+>         exclusionary: true
+>       }
+>     ]],
+>     ['baz', [
+>       {
+>         operation: 'EQUAL',
+>         value: true,
+>         exclusionary: false
+>       }
+>     ]]
+>   ]
+> ```
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> `exclusionary` implies a negative operation (once that excludes the value)
+
+## Execution Example
+Below is an example of how a Wizard query would be executed in the context of a [KnexJS Query](https://knexjs.org/)
+
+https://github.com/guidance-analytics/wizard-ql/blob/bf8693e2cb5678ef855600d70bc495a614aa3d0b/src/execute.ts#L1-L35
+
+## DOM Input
+Wizard comes pre-packaged with a DOM input that applies classes for tokens, making for query input with syntax highlighting (up to discretion)
+
+```js
+// NOTE: The input element should be a regular div element, not an input element
+const destructor = createDOMInput({ input: document.getElementById('input') })
+
+destructor()
+```
+
+### Token types
+Depending on a token's type, attributes will be applied to the contents of the input for styling:
+
+- `data-spacer` - Whitespace
+- `data-node` - An actual token
+  - `data-quoted` - Quoted text
+  - `data-number` - A number
+  - `data-bracket` - A parenthesis or array bracket
+  - `data-delimiter` - A comma
+  - `data-negation` - A negatory exclamation mark
+  - `data-operation` - A comparison or junction operator
+
+A token can also possess `data-error` if it is part of an error span
+
+The input itself can have the following attributes:
+- `data-error-message` - The error message
+- `data-error-start` - The starting token index for the error
+- `data-error-end` - The end token index for the error

package/dist/dominput.d.ts

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+import { type Token, type TypeRecord } from './spec';
+import { type ExpressionConstraints, parse } from './parse';
+import { ConstraintError, ParseError } from './errors';
+interface DOMInputOptions<T extends TypeRecord, V extends boolean> {
+    input: HTMLElement;
+    constraints?: ExpressionConstraints<T, V>;
+    onUpdate?: (expression: ReturnType<typeof parse<T, V>> | ParseError | ConstraintError, tokens: Token[], string: string) => void;
+    parseOnInitialize?: boolean;
+}
+/**
+ * Initialize an element to become a Wizard langugae input
+ * @warn This is a DOM function that is not meant for the backend
+ * @returns A destroy function (destroys listening and functionality, not the element)
+ */
+export declare function createDOMInput<const T extends TypeRecord, const V extends boolean>({ input, constraints, onUpdate, parseOnInitialize }: DOMInputOptions<T, V>): () => void;
+export {};

package/dist/errors.d.ts

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+import type { Token } from './spec';
+/**
+ * A WizardQL string expression parsing error
+ */
+export declare class ParseError extends Error {
+    readonly name: "ParseError";
+    /** The message without the header */
+    readonly rawMessage: string;
+    /** The first token this error pertains to */
+    readonly startToken: Token | undefined;
+    /** The last token this error pertains to */
+    readonly endToken: Token | undefined;
+    /** The start token index */
+    readonly startIndex: number | undefined;
+    /** The end token index */
+    readonly endIndex: number | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Construct a Parsing Error
+     * @param message    The error message
+     * @param startToken The first token this error pertains to
+     * @param startIndex The start token index
+     * @param endToken   The last token this error pertains to
+     * @param endIndex   The end token index
+     */
+    constructor(message: string, startToken: Token | undefined, startIndex: number | undefined, endToken?: Token | undefined, endIndex?: number | undefined);
+}
+/**
+ * A WizardQL string expression parsing constraint error
+ */
+export declare class ConstraintError extends Error {
+    readonly name: "ConstraintError";
+    /** The message without the header */
+    readonly rawMessage: string;
+    /** The first token this error pertains to */
+    readonly startToken: Token | undefined;
+    /** The last token this error pertains to */
+    readonly endToken: Token | undefined;
+    /** The start token index */
+    readonly startIndex: number | undefined;
+    /** The end token index */
+    readonly endIndex: number | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Construct a Constraint Error
+     * @param message    The error message
+     * @param startToken The first token this error pertains to
+     * @param startIndex The start token index
+     * @param endToken   The last token this error pertains to
+     * @param endIndex   The end token index
+     */
+    constructor(message: string, startToken: Token | undefined, startIndex: number | undefined, endToken?: Token | undefined, endIndex?: number | undefined);
+}

package/dist/execute.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { Knex } from 'knex';
+import type { Expression } from './spec';
+/**
+ * Execute a Wizard expression as a SQL query\
+ * This mutates the passed query
+ * @param query      The Knex query to append conditions to
+ * @param expression The Wizard expression
+ */
+export declare function executeAsKnex(query: Knex.QueryBuilder, expression: Expression): void;

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+export { type Operation, type ComparisonOperation, type JunctionOperation, type Expression, type Condition, type UncheckedCondition, type Group, type Primitive, type TypeRecord, type Token, type ComparisonTypeToTSType, OPERATION_PURPOSE_DICTIONARY, COMPARISON_TYPE_DICTIONARY, OPERATION_ALIAS_DICTIONARY } from './spec';
+export { type ExpressionConstraints, QUOTE_EDGE_REGEX, parse, tokenize } from './parse';
+export { executeAsKnex } from './execute';
+export { type AggregationValue, summarize } from './summarize';
+export { type StringifyOptions, stringify } from './stringify';
+export { ParseError, ConstraintError } from './errors';
+export { createDOMInput } from './dominput';