win-nice 0.1.0 → 0.2.0

package/bin/capm.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
+# win-nice: managed-file
+# Deliberately no param()/[CmdletBinding()]: a declared parameter name (even
+# without a [Parameter()] attribute) can still be ambiguously prefix-matched by
+# flags meant for the wrapped command (e.g. "-s" matching "-Size"). Reading
+# everything from $args sidesteps PowerShell's parameter binder entirely.
+$usage = "usage: capm <size> <command> [args...]  (size: plain integer 1-100 " +
+    "= percent of total physical RAM, e.g. 50 - same convention as capc's " +
+    "<percent 1-100>; number+m/M = MB, e.g. 512m; number+g/G = GB, e.g. 2g)"
+
+if ($args.Count -lt 2) {
+    Write-Error $usage
+    exit 1
+}
+
+$sizeArg = $args[0]
+# No "%" suffix on purpose, unlike capc/capt's own numeric-only args this one
+# could otherwise carry a unit character - but capm is meant to be chainable
+# with the other tools by bare name (e.g. "capc 50 capm 50 <command>"), and a
+# "%" in an argument trips every tool's fail-closed check the moment a chain
+# hop needs the cmd.exe fallback (which bare-name resolution always does,
+# since none of these ship a .exe) - so "capc 50 capm 25% ..." used to fail
+# while "capm 25% capc 50 ..." worked, an order-dependent foot-gun. A bare
+# integer (capc's own convention) sidesteps that entirely.
+if ($sizeArg -notmatch '^(?<num>\d+(\.\d+)?)(?<unit>[mMgG]?)$') {
+    Write-Error $usage
+    exit 1
+}
+# TryParse, not a raw [double] cast: an arbitrarily long digit string (the
+# regex above has no length limit) overflows a plain [double] cast with a
+# raw, unhandled PowerShell conversion error (path/line number and all) -
+# TryParse fails cleanly instead, so every invalid <size> hits the same
+# single usage message regardless of why it's invalid.
+$sizeNum = 0.0
+$numOk = [double]::TryParse($Matches['num'], [System.Globalization.NumberStyles]::Float,
+    [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::InvariantCulture, [ref]$sizeNum)
+if (-not $numOk -or [double]::IsNaN($sizeNum) -or [double]::IsInfinity($sizeNum)) {
+    Write-Error "capm: <size> is out of range. $usage"
+    exit 1
+}
+$sizeUnit = $Matches['unit']
+if ($sizeUnit -eq '') {
+    # No suffix: percent of total RAM, matching capc's own <percent 1-100>
+    # exactly - a plain integer only (TryParse rejects "50.5"), folded into
+    # the internal "%" conversion path below ("%" is never a valid *input*
+    # character here - see above - only an internal marker for that path).
+    $percentValue = 0
+    if (-not [int]::TryParse($sizeArg, [ref]$percentValue) -or $percentValue -lt 1 -or $percentValue -gt 100) {
+        Write-Error $usage
+        exit 1
+    }
+    $sizeUnit = '%'
+    $sizeNum = $percentValue
+} elseif ($sizeNum -le 0) {
+    Write-Error $usage
+    exit 1
+}
+$Command = @($args[1..($args.Count - 1)])
+
+# Fallback command line for when the target isn't a directly-launchable .exe (see
+# CapmLauncher.Run below) - re-parsed by cmd.exe (via "cmd.exe /c"), so quoting must
+# neutralize its operators (&|<>^) and not just whitespace - see capc.ps1 for the
+# same logic and its documented "%" limitation.
+$commandLine = ($Command | ForEach-Object {
+    $escaped = $_ -replace '"', '\"'
+    if ($escaped -eq '' -or $escaped -match '[\s"&|<>^]') { '"' + $escaped + '"' } else { $escaped }
+}) -join ' '
+
+$source = @"
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+
+public static class CapmLauncher
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+    struct STARTUPINFO
+    {
+        public int cb;
+        public string lpReserved;
+        public string lpDesktop;
+        public string lpTitle;
+        public int dwX;
+        public int dwY;
+        public int dwXSize;
+        public int dwYSize;
+        public int dwXCountChars;
+        public int dwYCountChars;
+        public int dwFillAttribute;
+        public int dwFlags;
+        public short wShowWindow;
+        public short cbReserved2;
+        public IntPtr lpReserved2;
+        public IntPtr hStdInput;
+        public IntPtr hStdOutput;
+        public IntPtr hStdError;
+    }
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
+    {
+        public IntPtr hProcess;
+        public IntPtr hThread;
+        public int dwProcessId;
+        public int dwThreadId;
+    }
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    struct JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION
+    {
+        public long PerProcessUserTimeLimit;
+        public long PerJobUserTimeLimit;
+        public uint LimitFlags;
+        public UIntPtr MinimumWorkingSetSize;
+        public UIntPtr MaximumWorkingSetSize;
+        public uint ActiveProcessLimit;
+        public UIntPtr Affinity;
+        public uint PriorityClass;
+        public uint SchedulingClass;
+    }
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    struct IO_COUNTERS
+    {
+        public ulong ReadOperationCount;
+        public ulong WriteOperationCount;
+        public ulong OtherOperationCount;
+        public ulong ReadTransferCount;
+        public ulong WriteTransferCount;
+        public ulong OtherTransferCount;
+    }
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    struct JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION
+    {
+        public JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION BasicLimitInformation;
+        public IO_COUNTERS IoInfo;
+        public UIntPtr ProcessMemoryLimit;
+        public UIntPtr JobMemoryLimit;
+        public UIntPtr PeakProcessMemoryUsed;
+        public UIntPtr PeakJobMemoryUsed;
+    }
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    struct MEMORYSTATUSEX
+    {
+        public uint dwLength;
+        public uint dwMemoryLoad;
+        public ulong ullTotalPhys;
+        public ulong ullAvailPhys;
+        public ulong ullTotalPageFile;
+        public ulong ullAvailPageFile;
+        public ulong ullTotalVirtual;
+        public ulong ullAvailVirtual;
+        public ulong ullAvailExtendedVirtual;
+    }
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+    static extern bool CreateProcess(string lpApplicationName, StringBuilder lpCommandLine,
+        IntPtr lpProcessAttributes, IntPtr lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandles,
+        uint dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvironment, string lpCurrentDirectory,
+        ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    static extern IntPtr CreateJobObject(IntPtr lpJobAttributes, string lpName);
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    static extern bool SetInformationJobObject(IntPtr hJob, int JobObjectInfoClass, IntPtr lpJobObjectInfo, uint cbJobObjectInfoLength);
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    static extern bool AssignProcessToJobObject(IntPtr hJob, IntPtr hProcess);
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    static extern uint ResumeThread(IntPtr hThread);
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    static extern uint WaitForSingleObject(IntPtr hHandle, uint dwMilliseconds);
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    static extern bool GetExitCodeProcess(IntPtr hProcess, out uint lpExitCode);
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    static extern bool TerminateProcess(IntPtr hProcess, uint uExitCode);
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
+    static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
+
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+    static extern bool GlobalMemoryStatusEx(ref MEMORYSTATUSEX lpBuffer);
+
+    const uint CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x00000004;
+    const int JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation = 9;
+    const uint JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_JOB_MEMORY = 0x00000200;
+    const uint JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE = 0x00002000;
+
+    // Used by the PowerShell side to resolve a "<N>%" size argument into bytes
+    // before Run() is ever called - the percentage is relative to total physical
+    // RAM, not whatever's currently free, so the cap means the same thing
+    // regardless of what else is running on the machine at invocation time.
+    public static ulong GetTotalPhysicalMemoryBytes()
+    {
+        var status = new MEMORYSTATUSEX();
+        status.dwLength = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX));
+        if (!GlobalMemoryStatusEx(ref status))
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("GlobalMemoryStatusEx failed: " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
+        return status.ullTotalPhys;
+    }
+
+    // Standard MSVCRT/CommandLineToArgvW quoting: safe for a directly-launched .exe's
+    // own argv parsing. No cmd.exe involved on this path, so none of its operator or
+    // "%" expansion semantics apply - this is the safe path, used whenever possible.
+    static string ArgvQuote(string arg)
+    {
+        if (arg.Length > 0 && arg.IndexOfAny(new char[] { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\v', '"' }) < 0)
+            return arg;
+
+        var result = new StringBuilder();
+        result.Append('"');
+        int backslashes = 0;
+        foreach (char c in arg)
+        {
+            if (c == '\\')
+            {
+                backslashes++;
+            }
+            else if (c == '"')
+            {
+                result.Append('\\', backslashes * 2 + 1);
+                result.Append('"');
+                backslashes = 0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (backslashes > 0) { result.Append('\\', backslashes); backslashes = 0; }
+                result.Append(c);
+            }
+        }
+        if (backslashes > 0) result.Append('\\', backslashes * 2);
+        result.Append('"');
+        return result.ToString();
+    }
+
+    static string BuildArgvCommandLine(string[] argv)
+    {
+        var parts = new string[argv.Length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < argv.Length; i++) parts[i] = ArgvQuote(argv[i]);
+        return string.Join(" ", parts);
+    }
+
+    public static int Run(ulong memoryLimitBytes, string[] argv, string cmdExeCommandLine)
+    {
+        IntPtr hJob = CreateJobObject(IntPtr.Zero, null);
+        if (hJob == IntPtr.Zero)
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("CreateJobObject failed: " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
+
+        // Single owner for every handle this method acquires. The finally below closes
+        // hThread/hProcess/hJob - in that order - on EVERY way out: normal return, any
+        // of the InvalidOperationExceptions thrown here, and an unexpected managed
+        // exception (allocation/marshalling failure) between acquisition and use.
+        // hProcess/hThread stay IntPtr.Zero until CreateProcess has actually succeeded,
+        // so each handle is closed exactly once and only if it was really acquired.
+        IntPtr hProcess = IntPtr.Zero;
+        IntPtr hThread = IntPtr.Zero;
+        try
+        {
+            // JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_JOB_MEMORY caps the whole job's aggregate committed memory,
+            // not any single process - same "whole subtree, one ceiling" semantics as
+            // capc's CPU% and capt's affinity, not a per-process limit. Exceeding it fails
+            // the allocation call that would have breached it (VirtualAlloc-family APIs
+            // return an error / .NET throws OutOfMemoryException) - Windows doesn't kill
+            // the process outright, it just refuses to hand out more committed memory;
+            // most programs don't handle that gracefully, so it usually looks like a
+            // crash in practice, but it's the allocation failing, not an OS-issued kill.
+            var extInfo = new JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION
+            {
+                BasicLimitInformation = new JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION
+                {
+                    // KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE: the cleanup in the finally below only runs
+                    // if this launcher process survives to execute it. Killed from
+                    // outside (taskkill without /T, a crash), nothing in-process
+                    // ever runs - without this flag the last job handle dying with
+                    // the process would leave every process still assigned to the
+                    // job running on, untracked and unmanaged. With it, Windows
+                    // itself terminates the whole job at that moment.
+                    //
+                    // A backstop only, never the normal exit mechanism: the last
+                    // handle closing terminates every process still assigned to
+                    // the job FOR ANY reason, including this wrapper's own
+                    // orderly close in the finally - and the wait below only
+                    // waits on the directly wrapped root process, so a daemon it
+                    // spawned and left running can still be in the job at that
+                    // point, the root long gone. Killing a daemon on a SUCCESSFUL
+                    // exit would break the documented daemon-survival contract
+                    // (README: the memory ceiling sticks to any daemon the
+                    // wrapped command leaves running, for that daemon's whole
+                    // lifetime), so the success path below clears this flag
+                    // first - see capc.ps1 for the full write-up.
+                    LimitFlags = JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_JOB_MEMORY | JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE
+                },
+                JobMemoryLimit = (UIntPtr)memoryLimitBytes
+            };
+            int size = Marshal.SizeOf(extInfo);
+            IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
+            bool ok;
+            try
+            {
+                Marshal.StructureToPtr(extInfo, ptr, false);
+                ok = SetInformationJobObject(hJob, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, ptr, (uint)size);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
+            }
+            if (!ok)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("SetInformationJobObject failed: " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
+
+            var si = new STARTUPINFO();
+            si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);
+            PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
+
+            // See capc.ps1 for why .bat/.cmd targets skip the direct attempt entirely:
+            // CreateProcess silently re-invokes them through cmd.exe on its own, using
+            // unescaped text, instead of failing the way a genuinely missing exe would.
+            bool isBatOrCmd = argv.Length > 0 && (
+                argv[0].EndsWith(".bat", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                argv[0].EndsWith(".cmd", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+            bool created = false;
+            if (!isBatOrCmd)
+            {
+                var directCommandLine = new StringBuilder(BuildArgvCommandLine(argv));
+                created = CreateProcess(null, directCommandLine, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, true,
+                    CREATE_SUSPENDED, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref si, out pi);
+            }
+
+            if (!created)
+            {
+                // Falling back to cmd.exe /c: a literal "%" in any argument could now
+                // trigger environment-variable expansion (cmd.exe pairs up "%" characters
+                // across the whole command line, even across separate arguments) and
+                // change what actually runs. Fail loudly here instead of silently risking
+                // that - there's no reliable per-character escape for "%" at this level.
+                foreach (var a in argv)
+                {
+                    if (a.IndexOf('%') >= 0)
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                            "Refusing to run: argument contains '%' and the target needs the cmd.exe " +
+                            "fallback (not a directly-launchable .exe), where '%' can trigger unintended " +
+                            "environment-variable expansion. See README's Argument handling section.");
+                }
+
+                string cmdExe = Environment.SystemDirectory + "\\cmd.exe";
+                // /d: skip HKCU AutoRun (user-writable registry key). /v:off: disable delayed
+                // expansion so "!var!" in an argument can't be expanded. /s plus the extra outer
+                // quote pair: cmd's /S rule strips exactly that outer pair and leaves the rest of
+                // the string untouched - without /S, cmd strips the first and last quote of the
+                // whole line instead, which breaks quoting whenever the target path itself needs
+                // quotes AND another argument is also quoted.
+                var shellCommandLine = new StringBuilder("\"" + cmdExe + "\" /d /v:off /s /c \"" + cmdExeCommandLine + "\"");
+                created = CreateProcess(null, shellCommandLine, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, true,
+                    CREATE_SUSPENDED, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref si, out pi);
+                if (!created)
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("CreateProcess failed: " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
+            }
+
+            // Ownership of the child's handles transfers here, once CreateProcess has
+            // actually succeeded - from this point the finally below is what closes them.
+            hProcess = pi.hProcess;
+            hThread = pi.hThread;
+
+            if (!AssignProcessToJobObject(hJob, hProcess))
+            {
+                // Can't guarantee the cap - kill instead of letting it run uncapped and orphaned.
+                int err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
+                string message = "AssignProcessToJobObject failed: " + err;
+                // Report if the best-effort kill itself also failed.
+                if (!TerminateProcess(hProcess, 1))
+                    message += "; TerminateProcess also failed: " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
+            }
+
+            if (ResumeThread(hThread) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+            {
+                // Still suspended - an unbounded wait below would hang forever. Kill
+                // it instead of leaving an orphaned, permanently-suspended process.
+                int resumeErr = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
+                string message = "ResumeThread failed: " + resumeErr;
+                // Report if the best-effort kill itself also failed.
+                if (!TerminateProcess(hProcess, 1))
+                    message += "; TerminateProcess also failed: " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
+            }
+
+            if (WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, 0xFFFFFFFF) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+            {
+                // The child's actual state is unknown here - don't just report
+                // failure and potentially leave it running unmanaged in the
+                // background. Best-effort kill before giving up.
+                int waitErr = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
+                string message = "WaitForSingleObject failed: " + waitErr;
+                // Report if the best-effort kill itself also failed.
+                if (!TerminateProcess(hProcess, 1))
+                    message += "; TerminateProcess also failed: " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(message);
+            }
+
+            uint exitCode;
+            if (!GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, out exitCode))
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("GetExitCodeProcess failed: " + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
+
+            // Normal success: the root process finished - release the
+            // kill-on-close backstop so the finally below closes hJob WITHOUT
+            // terminating anything still assigned to the job (the documented
+            // daemon-survival contract: the memory ceiling keeps applying to
+            // whatever the command left running, it just outlives this
+            // wrapper's handle). Deliberately best-effort, not a throw: the
+            // wrapped command succeeded, and a failed cleanup syscall must not
+            // turn its real exit code below into a wrapper error - warn on
+            // stderr instead. Same struct and field values as the original
+            // set above, minus the kill-on-close bit, so the daemon keeps its
+            // memory ceiling.
+            var releaseInfo = new JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION
+            {
+                BasicLimitInformation = new JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION
+                {
+                    LimitFlags = JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_JOB_MEMORY
+                },
+                JobMemoryLimit = (UIntPtr)memoryLimitBytes
+            };
+            int releaseSize = Marshal.SizeOf(releaseInfo);
+            IntPtr releasePtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(releaseSize);
+            bool releaseOk;
+            int releaseErr = 0;
+            try
+            {
+                Marshal.StructureToPtr(releaseInfo, releasePtr, false);
+                releaseOk = SetInformationJobObject(hJob, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, releasePtr, (uint)releaseSize);
+                // Capture the Win32 error immediately, before any other call can
+                // overwrite it - every other native failure branch in this file
+                // reports the code for the same diagnosability reason.
+                if (!releaseOk)
+                    releaseErr = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(releasePtr);
+            }
+            if (!releaseOk)
+                Console.Error.WriteLine("warning: could not release the job's kill-on-close guard (SetInformationJobObject failed with Win32 error " + releaseErr + ") - a still-running background process left by the wrapped command may be terminated when this wrapper exits");
+
+            return (int)exitCode;
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            // Same order as the code this replaces: thread handle, process handle, job handle.
+            if (hThread != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(hThread);
+            if (hProcess != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(hProcess);
+            if (hJob != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(hJob);
+        }
+    }
+}
+"@
+
+Add-Type -TypeDefinition $source -Language CSharp
+
+# $sizeUnit is always 'g'/'G'/'m'/'M'/'%' by this point - the validation above
+# either matched an m/M/g/G suffix or resolved a bare integer to '%'.
+try {
+    switch ($sizeUnit) {
+        { $_ -in 'g', 'G' } { $memoryLimitBytes = [uint64]($sizeNum * 1GB) }
+        { $_ -in 'm', 'M' } { $memoryLimitBytes = [uint64]($sizeNum * 1MB) }
+        '%' {
+            $totalPhysBytes = [CapmLauncher]::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryBytes()
+            $memoryLimitBytes = [uint64]([double]$totalPhysBytes * ($sizeNum / 100.0))
+        }
+    }
+} catch {
+    # An absurdly large <size> can overflow the double->uint64 cast above
+    # (e.g. a huge decimal string) - report it as a usage error, not a crash.
+    Write-Error "capm: <size> is out of range. $usage"
+    exit 1
+}
+if ($memoryLimitBytes -eq 0) {
+    Write-Error "capm: <size> is too small - rounds to 0 bytes. $usage"
+    exit 1
+}
+# SIZE_T/UIntPtr is process-width: 32-bit PowerShell can't address a limit
+# above 4GiB regardless of the machine's actual RAM or architecture. Computed
+# from [UIntPtr]::Size rather than [UIntPtr]::MaxValue - the latter doesn't
+# exist on .NET Framework (Windows PowerShell 5.1) and silently reads as $null
+# there, which would make this check compare against 0 and always trip.
+$sizeTMaxBytes = if ([UIntPtr]::Size -eq 4) { [uint64][uint32]::MaxValue } else { [uint64]::MaxValue }
+if ($memoryLimitBytes -gt $sizeTMaxBytes) {
+    Write-Error ("capm: <size> ($memoryLimitBytes bytes) exceeds the addressable limit " +
+        "for this PowerShell process ($sizeTMaxBytes bytes, $([UIntPtr]::Size * 8)-bit) - " +
+        "use 64-bit PowerShell for larger caps, or lower <size>.")
+    exit 1
+}
+
+try {
+    exit ([CapmLauncher]::Run($memoryLimitBytes, [string[]]$Command, $commandLine))
+} catch {
+    Write-Error $_.Exception.InnerException.Message
+    exit 1
+}

package/bin/capn

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
+# win-nice: managed-file
+# Git Bash ignores PATHEXT for bare-name resolution; this shim covers that shell.
+# MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL='*' stops Git Bash/MSYS from rewriting user arguments
+# (e.g. /c, /d, C:\...) into Windows paths before the exec; the shim's own
+# .ps1 path is converted explicitly with cygpath -w so -File gets a Windows path.
+MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL='*'
+export MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL
+script=$(cygpath -w "$(dirname "$0")/capn.ps1" 2>/dev/null) || script="$(dirname "$0")/capn.ps1"
+exec powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$script" "$@"

package/bin/capn.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@echo off
+:: SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
+:: win-nice: managed-file
+:: A literal "%" in any argument gets corrupted here - see capc.bat for why (a
+:: cmd.exe batch-parameter quirk, not fixable from inside a .bat). Every other
+:: cmd.exe metacharacter (&|<>^) survives this hop untouched. Invoking "capn"
+:: bare from an actual PowerShell session skips this file (capn.ps1 preferred).
+"%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%~dp0capn.ps1" %*