webspresso 0.0.98 → 0.0.100

package/plugins/api-key/middleware.js

@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+/**
+ * API Key Plugin — Express Middleware & Request Extraction
+ * @module plugins/api-key/middleware
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+const { hashKey, safeCompare } = require('./crypto');
+const { hasRequiredScopes, normalizeScopes } = require('./scopes');
+
+/**
+ * Check if request matches path prefix list
+ * 
+ * @param {string} path
+ * @param {string|string[]|boolean} routes
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function shouldApplyToRoute(path, routes) {
+  if (routes === true || routes == null) return true;
+  const list = Array.isArray(routes) ? routes : [routes];
+  return list.some((prefix) => path.startsWith(prefix));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if request path should be skipped
+ * 
+ * @param {import('express').Request} req
+ * @param {string[]} skipPaths
+ * @param {Function} [skipFn]
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function isSkipped(req, skipPaths = [], skipFn) {
+  if (typeof skipFn === 'function' && skipFn(req)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const p = req.path || req.url || '';
+  if (Array.isArray(skipPaths) && skipPaths.some((prefix) => p.startsWith(prefix))) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract raw API key from incoming request
+ * 
+ * @param {import('express').Request} req
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @returns {string|null}
+ */
+function extractApiKey(req, options = {}) {
+  if (typeof options.extractKey === 'function') {
+    const customKey = options.extractKey(req);
+    if (customKey && typeof customKey === 'string') {
+      return customKey.trim();
+    }
+  }
+
+  const headers = req.headers || {};
+
+  // 1. Check custom configured header if given
+  if (options.headerName && typeof options.headerName === 'string') {
+    const headerVal = headers[options.headerName.toLowerCase()];
+    if (headerVal && typeof headerVal === 'string') {
+      return headerVal.trim();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 2. Check standard X-API-Key header
+  const xApiKey = headers['x-api-key'];
+  if (xApiKey && typeof xApiKey === 'string') {
+    return xApiKey.trim();
+  }
+
+  // 3. Check Api-Key header
+  const apiKeyHdr = headers['api-key'];
+  if (apiKeyHdr && typeof apiKeyHdr === 'string') {
+    return apiKeyHdr.trim();
+  }
+
+  // 4. Check Authorization: Bearer <key> or Authorization: ApiKey <key>
+  const authHeader = headers['authorization'];
+  if (authHeader && typeof authHeader === 'string') {
+    const trimmed = authHeader.trim();
+    if (/^bearer\s+/i.test(trimmed)) {
+      return trimmed.replace(/^bearer\s+/i, '').trim();
+    }
+    if (/^apikey\s+/i.test(trimmed)) {
+      return trimmed.replace(/^apikey\s+/i, '').trim();
+    }
+    if (/^api-key\s+/i.test(trimmed)) {
+      return trimmed.replace(/^api-key\s+/i, '').trim();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 5. Check query parameter if explicitly enabled
+  const allowQuery = options.allowQueryParam === true || options.queryParam === true;
+  if (allowQuery && req.query && typeof req.query === 'object') {
+    const queryParamName = options.queryParamName || 'apiKey';
+    const val = req.query[queryParamName] || req.query.apiKey || req.query.api_key;
+    if (val && typeof val === 'string') {
+      return val.trim();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if the request accepts or prefers JSON
+ * 
+ * @param {import('express').Request} req
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function prefersJson(req) {
+  const p = req.path || req.url || '';
+  if (p.startsWith('/api/') || p.startsWith('/_admin/api/')) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const accept = req.headers && req.headers.accept;
+  if (accept && accept.includes('application/json')) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return !!(req.xhr || (req.headers && req.headers['x-requested-with'] === 'XMLHttpRequest'));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send 401 Unauthorized response
+ * 
+ * @param {import('express').Request} req
+ * @param {import('express').Response} res
+ * @param {Object} config
+ * @param {string} message
+ */
+function sendUnauthorized(req, res, config, message = 'Authentication required: API key is missing or invalid.') {
+  res.statusCode = 401;
+
+  if (typeof config.unauthorizedResponse === 'function') {
+    return config.unauthorizedResponse(req, res, { reason: 'unauthorized', message });
+  }
+
+  if (config.unauthorizedResponse && typeof config.unauthorizedResponse === 'object') {
+    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
+    return res.end(JSON.stringify(config.unauthorizedResponse));
+  }
+
+  if (typeof config.unauthorizedResponse === 'string') {
+    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');
+    return res.end(config.unauthorizedResponse);
+  }
+
+  if (prefersJson(req)) {
+    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
+    return res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Unauthorized', message }));
+  }
+
+  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');
+  res.end('Unauthorized');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send 403 Forbidden response
+ * 
+ * @param {import('express').Request} req
+ * @param {import('express').Response} res
+ * @param {Object} config
+ * @param {string} message
+ * @param {Object} [details]
+ */
+function sendForbidden(req, res, config, message = 'Forbidden: Insufficient API key permissions.', details = {}) {
+  res.statusCode = 403;
+
+  if (typeof config.forbiddenResponse === 'function') {
+    return config.forbiddenResponse(req, res, { reason: 'forbidden', message, ...details });
+  }
+
+  if (config.forbiddenResponse && typeof config.forbiddenResponse === 'object') {
+    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
+    return res.end(JSON.stringify(config.forbiddenResponse));
+  }
+
+  if (typeof config.forbiddenResponse === 'string') {
+    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');
+    return res.end(config.forbiddenResponse);
+  }
+
+  if (prefersJson(req)) {
+    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
+    return res.end(JSON.stringify({
+      error: 'Forbidden',
+      message,
+      ...(details.requiredScopes ? { requiredScopes: details.requiredScopes } : {}),
+    }));
+  }
+
+  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8');
+  res.end('Forbidden');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper to resolve Knex instance from options or request
+ * 
+ * @param {Object} config
+ * @param {import('express').Request} [req]
+ * @returns {any|null}
+ */
+function resolveKnex(config, req) {
+  if (config.knex) return config.knex;
+  if (config.db) {
+    if (typeof config.db === 'function') return config.db;
+    if (config.db.knex) return config.db.knex;
+  }
+  if (req && req.db) {
+    if (typeof req.db === 'function') return req.db;
+    if (req.db.knex) return req.db.knex;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find API key record from static in-memory keys
+ * 
+ * @param {string} rawKey
+ * @param {string} keyHash
+ * @param {Array|Object} keys
+ * @returns {Object|null}
+ */
+function findInStaticKeys(rawKey, keyHash, keys) {
+  if (!keys) return null;
+
+  if (Array.isArray(keys)) {
+    for (const item of keys) {
+      if (item.key && safeCompare(item.key, rawKey)) {
+        return item;
+      }
+      const itemHash = item.key_hash || item.keyHash || (item.key ? hashKey(item.key) : null);
+      if (itemHash && safeCompare(itemHash, keyHash)) {
+        return item;
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (typeof keys === 'object') {
+    // Map of key/hash => record
+    for (const [keyOrHash, val] of Object.entries(keys)) {
+      if (safeCompare(keyOrHash, rawKey) || safeCompare(keyOrHash, keyHash)) {
+        return typeof val === 'object' && val !== null ? { ...val } : { name: val, key_hash: keyHash };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create API Key Express middleware
+ * 
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {any} [options.db] - Webspresso db or Knex instance
+ * @param {any} [options.knex] - Knex instance
+ * @param {string} [options.tableName='api_keys'] - API keys table name
+ * @param {Array|Object} [options.keys] - Static in-memory keys for testing/serverless
+ * @param {string|string[]} [options.scopes] - Required scopes for route
+ * @param {boolean} [options.requireAllScopes=true] - Require all scopes (true) or any scope (false)
+ * @param {boolean} [options.optional=false] - If true, passes through when no key is provided
+ * @param {boolean} [options.trackUsage=true] - Automatically update last_used_at
+ * @param {number} [options.updateLastUsedThrottleMs=60000] - Throttle time for last_used_at writes
+ * @param {Function} [options.findKeyByHash] - Custom lookup (hash, req) => Promise<record|null>
+ * @param {Function} [options.verify] - Custom verification (rawKey, req) => Promise<record|null>
+ * @param {Function} [options.getUser] - Custom user loader (record, req) => Promise<user|null>
+ * @param {Function} [options.onAuthenticated] - Callback (req, record) => void
+ * @param {boolean} [options.allowQueryParam=false] - Allow query parameter extraction
+ * @param {string} [options.queryParamName='apiKey'] - Query parameter name
+ * @param {string|string[]|boolean} [options.routes=true] - Route prefixes to protect
+ * @param {string[]} [options.skipPaths] - Array of path prefixes to skip
+ * @param {Function} [options.skip] - Custom predicate function (req) => boolean
+ * @param {Function|string|Object} [options.unauthorizedResponse] - Custom 401 response
+ * @param {Function|string|Object} [options.forbiddenResponse] - Custom 403 response
+ * @returns {Function} Express middleware handler
+ */
+function createApiKeyMiddleware(options = {}) {
+  const config = {
+    tableName: 'api_keys',
+    requireAllScopes: true,
+    optional: false,
+    trackUsage: true,
+    updateLastUsedThrottleMs: 60000,
+    routes: true,
+    skipPaths: [],
+    ...options,
+  };
+
+  const requiredScopes = normalizeScopes(config.scopes);
+
+  return async (req, res, next) => {
+    const reqPath = req.path || req.url || '/';
+
+    if (!shouldApplyToRoute(reqPath, config.routes)) {
+      return next();
+    }
+
+    if (isSkipped(req, config.skipPaths, config.skip)) {
+      return next();
+    }
+
+    const rawKey = extractApiKey(req, config);
+
+    // If key missing:
+    if (!rawKey) {
+      if (config.optional) {
+        return next();
+      }
+      return sendUnauthorized(req, res, config, 'Authentication required: API key is missing.');
+    }
+
+    const computedHash = hashKey(rawKey);
+    let record = null;
+
+    try {
+      // 1. Custom verify hook
+      if (typeof config.verify === 'function') {
+        record = await config.verify(rawKey, req);
+      }
+      // 2. Custom findKeyByHash hook
+      else if (typeof config.findKeyByHash === 'function') {
+        record = await config.findKeyByHash(computedHash, req);
+      }
+      // 3. Static in-memory keys
+      else if (config.keys) {
+        record = findInStaticKeys(rawKey, computedHash, config.keys);
+      }
+      // 4. Database lookup via Knex / ORM
+      else {
+        const kx = resolveKnex(config, req);
+        if (kx) {
+          record = await kx(config.tableName).where({ key_hash: computedHash }).first();
+        } else if (req.db && typeof req.db.getRepository === 'function') {
+          try {
+            const apiKeyRepo = req.db.getRepository('ApiKey');
+            if (apiKeyRepo) {
+              record = await apiKeyRepo.findOne({ key_hash: computedHash });
+            }
+          } catch (_) {
+            // Ignore repository lookup error and fallback
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Timing-safe constant check: If record has key_hash, verify it matches
+      if (record && record.key_hash) {
+        const isValid = safeCompare(record.key_hash, computedHash);
+        if (!isValid) {
+          record = null;
+        }
+      } else if (!record) {
+        // Dummy timing-safe comparison to prevent timing leak on existence
+        safeCompare(computedHash, computedHash);
+      }
+
+      // Record not found
+      if (!record) {
+        return sendUnauthorized(req, res, config, 'Invalid API key.');
+      }
+
+      // Check if key is revoked
+      if (record.revoked_at || record.is_active === false || record.revoked === true) {
+        return sendUnauthorized(req, res, config, 'API key has been revoked.');
+      }
+
+      // Check if key has expired
+      if (record.expires_at) {
+        const expiresTime = new Date(record.expires_at).getTime();
+        if (!isNaN(expiresTime) && expiresTime <= Date.now()) {
+          return sendUnauthorized(req, res, config, 'API key has expired.');
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Normalize scopes on the record
+      const grantedScopes = normalizeScopes(record.scopes);
+
+      // Verify required scopes
+      if (requiredScopes.length > 0) {
+        const hasAccess = hasRequiredScopes(grantedScopes, requiredScopes, config.requireAllScopes);
+        if (!hasAccess) {
+          return sendForbidden(req, res, config, 'Forbidden: Insufficient API key permissions.', {
+            requiredScopes,
+            grantedScopes,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Non-blocking usage tracking (last_used_at)
+      if (config.trackUsage !== false && record.id) {
+        const lastUsedMs = record.last_used_at ? new Date(record.last_used_at).getTime() : 0;
+        const throttleMs = typeof config.updateLastUsedThrottleMs === 'number' ? config.updateLastUsedThrottleMs : 60000;
+        const now = Date.now();
+
+        if (now - lastUsedMs >= throttleMs) {
+          record.last_used_at = new Date(now);
+          const kx = resolveKnex(config, req);
+          setImmediate(async () => {
+            try {
+              if (typeof config.updateLastUsed === 'function') {
+                await config.updateLastUsed(record.id, record);
+              } else if (kx) {
+                await kx(config.tableName).where({ id: record.id }).update({ last_used_at: new Date(now) });
+              }
+            } catch (_) {
+              // Non-blocking write: never fail the API request
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Attach context to request
+      req.apiKey = record;
+      req.auth = req.auth || {};
+      req.auth.apiKey = record;
+
+      // User resolution
+      let user = null;
+      if (typeof config.getUser === 'function') {
+        user = await config.getUser(record, req);
+      } else if (record.user) {
+        user = record.user;
+      } else if (record.user_id && req.db && typeof req.db.getRepository === 'function') {
+        try {
+          const userRepo = req.db.getRepository('User');
+          if (userRepo) {
+            user = await userRepo.findById(record.user_id);
+          }
+        } catch (_) {
+          // Swallow user lookup failure
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (user) {
+        req.auth.user = user;
+        if (!req.user) {
+          req.user = user;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // onAuthenticated hook
+      if (typeof config.onAuthenticated === 'function') {
+        await config.onAuthenticated(req, record);
+      }
+
+      next();
+    } catch (err) {
+      next(err);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  createApiKeyMiddleware,
+  extractApiKey,
+  sendUnauthorized,
+  sendForbidden,
+  resolveKnex,
+  shouldApplyToRoute,
+  isSkipped,
+};

package/plugins/api-key/migration-template.js

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/**
+ * Migration template for api_keys table
+ * @module plugins/api-key/migration-template
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Generate migration file content for api_keys
+ * @param {string} [tableName='api_keys']
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function generateApiKeysMigration(tableName = 'api_keys') {
+  return `/**
+ * Migration: Create ${tableName} table
+ * Auto-generated by api-key plugin
+ */
+
+exports.up = function(knex) {
+  return knex.schema.createTable('${tableName}', (table) => {
+    table.bigIncrements('id').primary();
+    table.string('name', 255).notNullable();
+    table.string('key_hash', 64).notNullable().unique();
+    table.string('key_hint', 64).notNullable();
+    table.string('prefix', 32).notNullable().defaultTo('wsp_live_');
+    table.bigInteger('user_id').nullable().index();
+    table.json('scopes').nullable();
+    table.integer('rate_limit').nullable();
+    table.json('metadata').nullable();
+    table.timestamp('expires_at').nullable().index();
+    table.timestamp('last_used_at').nullable();
+    table.timestamp('revoked_at').nullable().index();
+    table.timestamp('created_at').defaultTo(knex.fn.now()).notNullable().index();
+    table.timestamp('updated_at').defaultTo(knex.fn.now()).notNullable();
+
+    table.index(['user_id', 'created_at']);
+  });
+};
+
+exports.down = function(knex) {
+  return knex.schema.dropTableIfExists('${tableName}');
+};
+`;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  generateApiKeysMigration,
+};

package/plugins/api-key/model.js

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * API Key Model
+ * Webspresso ORM model definition for API keys
+ * @module plugins/api-key/model
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+const { defineModel } = require('../../core/orm/model');
+const { zdb } = require('../../core/orm');
+
+/**
+ * Create and return the ApiKey ORM Model definition
+ * 
+ * @param {string} [tableName='api_keys']
+ * @returns {import('../../core/orm/types').ModelDefinition}
+ */
+function createApiKeyModel(tableName = 'api_keys') {
+  const ApiKeySchema = zdb.schema({
+    id: zdb.id(),
+    name: zdb.string({ maxLength: 255 }),
+    key_hash: zdb.string({ unique: true, maxLength: 64 }),
+    key_hint: zdb.string({ maxLength: 64 }),
+    prefix: zdb.string({ maxLength: 32, default: 'wsp_live_' }),
+    user_id: zdb.integer({ nullable: true }),
+    scopes: zdb.json({ nullable: true }),
+    rate_limit: zdb.integer({ nullable: true }),
+    metadata: zdb.json({ nullable: true }),
+    expires_at: zdb.timestamp({ nullable: true }),
+    last_used_at: zdb.timestamp({ nullable: true }),
+    revoked_at: zdb.timestamp({ nullable: true }),
+    created_at: zdb.timestamp({ auto: 'create' }),
+    updated_at: zdb.timestamp({ auto: 'update' }),
+  });
+
+  return defineModel({
+    name: 'ApiKey',
+    table: tableName,
+    schema: ApiKeySchema,
+    scopes: {
+      timestamps: true,
+      active: (query) => query.whereNull('revoked_at'),
+    },
+    hidden: ['key_hash'], // Never expose SHA-256 hash in JSON responses
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  createApiKeyModel,
+};

package/plugins/api-key/scopes.js

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/**
+ * API Key Plugin — Scope and Permission Authorization
+ * @module plugins/api-key/scopes
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Normalize scopes input into an array of string tokens
+ * 
+ * @param {string|string[]|null|undefined} scopes
+ * @returns {string[]}
+ */
+function normalizeScopes(scopes) {
+  if (!scopes) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(scopes)) {
+    return scopes
+      .map((s) => (typeof s === 'string' ? s.trim() : String(s).trim()))
+      .filter(Boolean);
+  }
+
+  if (typeof scopes === 'string') {
+    const trimmed = scopes.trim();
+    if (trimmed.startsWith('[') && trimmed.endsWith(']')) {
+      try {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(trimmed);
+        if (Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+          return parsed.map((s) => String(s).trim()).filter(Boolean);
+        }
+      } catch (_) {
+        // Fallback to comma-separated parsing
+      }
+    }
+    return trimmed
+      .split(',')
+      .map((s) => s.trim())
+      .filter(Boolean);
+  }
+
+  return [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Match a granted scope against a required scope with wildcard support
+ * 
+ * @param {string} grantedScope - e.g. "*", "reports:*", "users:read"
+ * @param {string} requiredScope - e.g. "reports:read"
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function matchScope(grantedScope, requiredScope) {
+  if (typeof grantedScope !== 'string' || typeof requiredScope !== 'string') {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const granted = grantedScope.trim();
+  const required = requiredScope.trim();
+
+  // 1. Exact match
+  if (granted === required) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // 2. Global wildcard
+  if (granted === '*') {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // 3. Prefix / namespace wildcard (e.g. "reports:*" matches "reports:read" or "reports:export:csv")
+  if (granted.endsWith(':*')) {
+    const prefix = granted.slice(0, -2);
+    if (required === prefix || required.startsWith(prefix + ':')) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if granted scopes satisfy a single required scope
+ * 
+ * @param {string|string[]} grantedScopes
+ * @param {string} requiredScope
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function hasScope(grantedScopes, requiredScope) {
+  const granted = normalizeScopes(grantedScopes);
+  return granted.some((g) => matchScope(g, requiredScope));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if granted scopes satisfy a list of required scopes
+ * 
+ * @param {string|string[]} grantedScopes
+ * @param {string|string[]} requiredScopes
+ * @param {boolean} [requireAll=true] - If true, all required scopes must be present. If false, any scope matches.
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function hasRequiredScopes(grantedScopes, requiredScopes, requireAll = true) {
+  const required = normalizeScopes(requiredScopes);
+  if (required.length === 0) {
+    return true; // No scopes required -> access permitted
+  }
+
+  const granted = normalizeScopes(grantedScopes);
+  if (granted.length === 0) {
+    return false; // Scopes required but none granted
+  }
+
+  if (requireAll) {
+    return required.every((req) => granted.some((g) => matchScope(g, req)));
+  }
+
+  return required.some((req) => granted.some((g) => matchScope(g, req)));
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  normalizeScopes,
+  matchScope,
+  hasScope,
+  hasRequiredScopes,
+};