webperf-snippets 1.12.0 → 1.13.0

package/README.md

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ npx webperf-snippets https://example.com --json
 The JSON output records how the page was measured in `conditions`, so a later run can tell whether it measured the same way: the viewport, the workflow (or the path of the snippet with `--snippet`), the wait, the version of the CLI and the machine: its CPU model, cores, architecture and memory, as the operating system reports them, and a benchmark index, a short CPU test in Node before Chromium starts, which only informs, since on the same machine it moves by up to 40 % with the load.
 
 ```json
-"conditions": { "viewport": "mobile", "workflow": "core-web-vitals", "waitMs": 3000, "cliVersion": "1.12.0", "machine": { "cpu": "Apple M4", "cores": 10, "arch": "arm64", "memoryGB": 16, "benchmarkIndex": 2371 } }
+"conditions": { "viewport": "mobile", "workflow": "core-web-vitals", "waitMs": 3000, "cliVersion": "1.13.0", "machine": { "cpu": "Apple M4", "cores": 10, "arch": "arm64", "memoryGB": 16, "benchmarkIndex": 2371 } }
 ```
 
 Single snippet:
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Without `--report-to` the CLI makes no external calls. With it, the results are
   "timestamp": "2026-05-06T10:00:00.000Z",
   "navMs": 1240,
   "results": [],
-  "meta": { "viewport": "mobile", "waitMs": 3000, "cli_version": "1.12.0" }
+  "meta": { "viewport": "mobile", "waitMs": 3000, "cli_version": "1.13.0" }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ The `NPM_TOKEN` secret must be set in the repository settings with publish acces
 - **CLS in headless is conservative**: layout shifts that only happen on scroll are missed unless you script the scroll.
 - **First navigation only**: each `webperf-snippets` invocation runs one URL. SPAs need the post-route URL passed directly.
 - **Synthetic INP ≠ field INP**: `--interact-script` measures handler latency for a single scripted event. Real INP reflects the worst interaction across all user sessions; use RUM for field data.
-- **A click that paints nothing**: INP is under 16 ms with the `no-paint-measured` issue, as web-vitals reports it, so it rates `good` and passes `--budget-inp`. Check that the selector reaches an element that responds. `tracking` after a click means that the document recorded no interaction, as with a click inside an iframe: the run exits with code `0` unless it has a budget.
+- **A click that paints nothing**: INP is under 16 ms with the `no-paint-measured` issue, as web-vitals reports it, so it rates `good` and passes `--budget-inp`. Check that the selector reaches an element that responds. When the document recorded no interaction at all, as with a click inside an iframe, the snippet is an error that says a click or key press was sent, and the run exits with code `1`.
 
 ## Roadmap
 

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "webperf-snippets",
-  "version": "1.12.0",
+  "version": "1.13.0",
   "mcpName": "io.github.nucliweb/webperf-snippets",
   "description": "Run curated WebPerf Snippets headlessly via Playwright. Diagnose Core Web Vitals beyond what Lighthouse exposes.",
   "type": "module",
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@modelcontextprotocol/client": "^2.3.1",
+    "@projectwallace/css-analyzer": "9.9.5",
     "vitest": "^5.0.5",
     "web-vitals": "^6.2.3"
   },

package/snippets/Loading/CSS-Complexity.js

@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+// CSS Complexity
+// What in the CSS of the page costs bytes or style work and can go: embedded content, @import, empty
+// rules, repeated selectors, unused @keyframes and complex selectors, read from the CSSOM of every
+// stylesheet, and with
+// fetch for a stylesheet of another origin whose rules the page cannot read
+// https://webperf-snippets.net
+
+(async () => {
+  const SCRIPT = "CSS-Complexity";
+  const MAX_ITEMS = 50;
+  // The 90th percentile of the embedded content of a homepage in The CSS Selection 2026 (Project
+  // Wallace): 90% of homepages embed less than this in all their CSS
+  const EMBEDDED_P90_BYTES = 36632;
+  // The 90th percentiles of !important (share of the declarations) and of @font-face rules
+  const IMPORTANT_P90_PERCENT = 13;
+  const FONT_FACE_P90 = 48;
+  // The 90th percentile of the most complex selector of a homepage
+  const SELECTOR_COMPLEXITY_P90 = 29;
+  const MAX_COMPLEX_SELECTORS = 5;
+  // Below this share of unique selectors, css-code-quality (Project Wallace) flags the duplication
+  const MIN_SELECTOR_UNIQUENESS = 0.66;
+
+  // @shared formatBytes
+  function formatBytes(bytes) {
+    if (bytes === null || bytes === undefined || Number.isNaN(bytes)) return "-";
+    if (bytes === 0) return "0 B";
+    const units = ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB"];
+    const i = Math.max(0, Math.min(Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(1024)), units.length - 1));
+    return (bytes / Math.pow(1024, i)).toFixed(1) + " " + units[i];
+  }
+  // @end-shared formatBytes
+
+  // @shared ownRequestUrl
+  // The URL a snippet requests when it reads a file of the page itself (fetch, a HEAD request,
+  // new Image()). The fragment never reaches the server or the HTTP cache key, so the file still
+  // comes from the cache, but it stays in the name of the Resource Timing entry of the request,
+  // which is how isOwnRequest leaves these requests out of what the page loaded.
+  function ownRequestUrl(url) {
+    try {
+      const parsed = new URL(url, location.href);
+      if (!/^https?:$/.test(parsed.protocol)) return url;
+      parsed.hash = "webperf-snippets";
+      return parsed.href;
+    } catch {
+      return url;
+    }
+  }
+  // @end-shared ownRequestUrl
+
+  const plural = (n, one, many = `${one}s`) => `${n} ${n === 1 ? one : many}`;
+
+  // Splits on a separator outside parentheses, brackets and strings: the declarations of a rule
+  // (";"), or the selectors of a list (",")
+  function splitTopLevel(text, separator) {
+    const parts = [];
+    let depth = 0;
+    let quote = null;
+    let start = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+      const c = text[i];
+      if (quote) {
+        if (c === "\\") i++;
+        else if (c === quote) quote = null;
+      } else if (c === '"' || c === "'") quote = c;
+      else if (c === "(" || c === "[") depth++;
+      else if (c === ")" || c === "]") depth--;
+      else if (c === separator && depth === 0) {
+        parts.push(text.slice(start, i));
+        start = i + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    parts.push(text.slice(start));
+    return parts.map((p) => p.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+  }
+
+  // The declarations as written, from cssText: the CSSOM lists a shorthand as all its longhands in
+  // style.length, and cssText joins them back
+  const declarationsOf = (style) => splitTopLevel(style.cssText, ";");
+
+  const FONT_TYPES = /^(font\/|application\/(x-)?font-|application\/vnd\.ms-fontobject)/;
+
+  // The data: URLs of a declaration block, as the CSSOM serializes them: url("data:…")
+  function embeddedOf(cssText, inFontFace) {
+    const found = [];
+    for (const [, raw] of cssText.matchAll(/url\("((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"\)/g)) {
+      const url = raw.replace(/\\(["\\])/g, "$1");
+      if (!/^data:/i.test(url)) continue;
+      const type = url.slice(5).split(/[;,]/)[0].toLowerCase() || "text/plain";
+      found.push({ type, bytes: url.length, font: inFontFace || FONT_TYPES.test(type) });
+    }
+    return found;
+  }
+
+  // --- Selector complexity, as css-analyzer counts it ------------------------------------------
+  // Every part of a selector counts 1: type, class, id, attribute, pseudo-class, pseudo-element,
+  // combinator, * and &. A vendor prefix and an attribute value count 1 more. :is(), :where(),
+  // :not(), :has(), :matches() and :-webkit-any() add the complexity of the selectors they hold,
+  // and :nth-child() that of its "of S" part, or 1 for its An+B. Those add every selector found in
+  // their argument, at any depth, so :is(:is(.a)) is 4. Another pseudo with an argument adds 1 for
+  // the list and the selectors in it, but :lang() and :nth-of-type() only 1.
+
+  const SELECTOR_FUNCTIONS = new Set(["is", "where", "not", "has", "matches", "-webkit-any", "-moz-any"]);
+  const total = (values) => values.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+  // The complexities of the selectors of a list, and of every selector nested in them
+  const selectorsIn = (text) => splitTopLevel(text, ",").flatMap((selector) => {
+    const { complexity, nested } = analyzeSelector(selector);
+    return [complexity, ...nested];
+  });
+  const complexityOf = (selectorText) => analyzeSelector(selectorText).complexity;
+
+  // The complexity of a selector, and the complexities of the selectors nested in its pseudo-classes
+  function analyzeSelector(selectorText) {
+    const s = selectorText.trim();
+    let complexity = 0;
+    const nested = [];
+    let i = 0;
+    let afterCombinator = false;
+    const readIdent = () => {
+      const start = i;
+      while (i < s.length) {
+        if (s[i] === "\\") i += 2;
+        else if (/[\w-]/.test(s[i]) || s.charCodeAt(i) > 127) i++;
+        else break;
+      }
+      return s.slice(start, i);
+    };
+    // The text between the parenthesis at i and its match, after which i points
+    const readGroup = (open, close) => {
+      const start = i + 1;
+      let depth = 0;
+      let quote = null;
+      for (; i < s.length; i++) {
+        const c = s[i];
+        if (quote) {
+          if (c === "\\") i++;
+          else if (c === quote) quote = null;
+        } else if (c === '"' || c === "'") quote = c;
+        else if (c === open) depth++;
+        else if (c === close && --depth === 0) return s.slice(start, i++);
+      }
+      return s.slice(start);
+    };
+    while (i < s.length) {
+      const c = s[i];
+      if (/\s/.test(c)) {
+        while (i < s.length && /\s/.test(s[i])) i++;
+        // Whitespace between two compounds is the descendant combinator
+        if (i < s.length && !">+~".includes(s[i]) && complexity > 0 && !afterCombinator) {
+          complexity++;
+          afterCombinator = true;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (">+~".includes(c)) {
+        complexity++;
+        i++;
+        afterCombinator = true;
+        continue;
+      }
+      afterCombinator = false;
+      if (c === "*" || c === "&") {
+        complexity++;
+        i++;
+      } else if (c === "#" || c === ".") {
+        i++;
+        readIdent();
+        complexity++;
+      } else if (c === "[") {
+        const inner = readGroup("[", "]");
+        complexity += /=/.test(inner) ? 2 : 1;
+      } else if (c === ":") {
+        i += s[i + 1] === ":" ? 2 : 1;
+        const name = readIdent().toLowerCase();
+        complexity += name.startsWith("-") ? 2 : 1;
+        if (s[i] === "(") {
+          const arg = readGroup("(", ")").trim();
+          const of = name === "nth-child" || name === "nth-last-child" ? arg.match(/\sof\s([\s\S]+)$/i) : null;
+          if (SELECTOR_FUNCTIONS.has(name) || of) {
+            const found = selectorsIn(of ? of[1] : arg);
+            complexity += total(found);
+            nested.push(...found);
+          } else if (name === "nth-child" || name === "nth-last-child" || name === "nth-of-type" || name === "nth-last-of-type" || name === "lang") {
+            complexity += arg ? 1 : 0;
+          } else {
+            const found = selectorsIn(arg);
+            const own = splitTopLevel(arg, ",").map(complexityOf);
+            complexity += 1 + total(own);
+            nested.push(...found);
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (/[\w-\\]/.test(c) || s.charCodeAt(i) > 127) {
+        readIdent();
+        complexity++;
+      } else {
+        i++;
+      }
+    }
+    return { complexity, nested };
+  }
+
+  // The most frequent value, or the mean of the most frequent ones when they tie, as css-analyzer
+  function modeOf(values) {
+    const frequencies = new Map();
+    for (const v of values) frequencies.set(v, (frequencies.get(v) ?? 0) + 1);
+    let top = 0;
+    for (const n of frequencies.values()) if (n > top) top = n;
+    const tied = [...frequencies.entries()].filter(([, n]) => n === top).map(([v]) => v);
+    return tied.length ? tied.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / tied.length : 0;
+  }
+
+  const describeHost = (el) => el.localName + (el.id ? `#${el.id}` : el.classList[0] ? `.${el.classList[0]}` : "");
+
+  // --- The stylesheets: of the document, adopted, of open shadow roots, and imported -----------
+
+  // Each entry is a stylesheet of the page, or the URL of one to fetch, imported by a fetched one
+  const sheets = [];
+  const seenSheets = new Set();
+  // A stylesheet a browser extension links to the page is not part of it. The <style> elements an
+  // extension injects carry no such mark, so the page tells to measure without extensions.
+  const EXTENSION_URL = /^(chrome|moz|safari-web)-extension:/i;
+  let extensionCount = 0;
+  const addSheet = (sheet, source) => {
+    if (!sheet || seenSheets.has(sheet)) return;
+    seenSheets.add(sheet);
+    if (sheet.href && EXTENSION_URL.test(sheet.href)) {
+      extensionCount++;
+      return;
+    }
+    sheets.push({ sheet, source });
+  };
+  const addUrl = (href) => {
+    if (seenSheets.has(href)) return;
+    if (EXTENSION_URL.test(href)) {
+      seenSheets.add(href);
+      extensionCount++;
+      return;
+    }
+    seenSheets.add(href);
+    sheets.push({ href, source: href });
+  };
+
+  // A stylesheet of another origin loaded without CORS: its rules throw, but fetch can read it when
+  // the server sends Access-Control-Allow-Origin, as a CDN often does. replaceSync parses it with
+  // the same CSSOM, and drops @import, so the imports are read from the text and left out of it.
+  async function fetchSheet(href) {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(ownRequestUrl(href));
+      if (!response.ok) return null;
+      const text = (await response.text()).replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g, "");
+      const statements = text.match(/@import\s[^;]*;/gi) ?? [];
+      const imports = statements
+        .map((statement) => statement.match(/@import\s+(?:url\(\s*)?(["']?)([^"')\s;]+)\1/i)?.[2])
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .map((url) => new URL(url, href).href);
+      const sheet = new window.CSSStyleSheet({ baseURL: href });
+      sheet.replaceSync(statements.reduce((css, statement) => css.replace(statement, ""), text));
+      return { rules: sheet.cssRules, imports };
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+  let styleIndex = 0;
+  let adoptedIndex = 0;
+  for (const sheet of document.styleSheets) addSheet(sheet, sheet.href || `<style> #${++styleIndex}`);
+  for (const sheet of document.adoptedStyleSheets ?? []) addSheet(sheet, `adopted stylesheet #${++adoptedIndex}`);
+  for (const el of document.querySelectorAll("*")) {
+    const root = el.shadowRoot;
+    if (!root) continue;
+    const host = describeHost(el);
+    for (const sheet of root.styleSheets) addSheet(sheet, sheet.href || `<style> in the shadow root of ${host}`);
+    for (const sheet of root.adoptedStyleSheets ?? []) addSheet(sheet, `adopted stylesheet in the shadow root of ${host}`);
+  }
+
+  // --- Counting ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  const imports = [];
+  const embeddedTypes = new Map();
+  // Every selector of every rule, without its context (@media, @supports), as css-analyzer counts them
+  const selectorCounts = new Map();
+  // The complexity of every selector, and of each distinct one
+  const complexities = [];
+  const complexityBySelector = new Map();
+  const keyframesDefined = new Set();
+  const animationsUsed = new Set();
+  let keyframesCount = 0;
+  let fontFaceCount = 0;
+
+  // An element of another namespace than HTML, SVG or MathML has a style attribute and no style
+  const noteAnimations = (style) => {
+    for (const name of (style?.animationName ?? "").split(",")) {
+      const n = name.trim();
+      if (n && n !== "none") animationsUsed.add(n);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Counts the declarations of a block, its !important and the animations it names
+  function noteDeclarations(style, stats) {
+    const declarations = declarationsOf(style);
+    stats.declarationCount += declarations.length;
+    stats.importantCount += declarations.filter((d) => /!\s*important$/i.test(d)).length;
+    noteAnimations(style);
+    return declarations;
+  }
+
+  function walk(rules, stats, sheetUrl) {
+    for (const rule of rules) {
+      if (rule instanceof window.CSSImportRule) {
+        stats.importCount++;
+        let href = rule.href;
+        try {
+          href = new URL(rule.href, sheetUrl).href;
+        } catch {
+          // keep the href as written
+        }
+        imports.push({ from: stats.source, href });
+        addSheet(rule.styleSheet, href);
+      } else if (rule instanceof window.CSSStyleRule) {
+        const declarations = noteDeclarations(rule.style, stats);
+        const nested = rule.cssRules?.length ?? 0;
+        const selectors = splitTopLevel(rule.selectorText, ",");
+        stats.ruleCount++;
+        stats.selectorCount += selectors.length;
+        for (const selector of selectors) {
+          selectorCounts.set(selector, (selectorCounts.get(selector) ?? 0) + 1);
+          const complexity = complexityBySelector.get(selector) ?? complexityOf(selector);
+          complexityBySelector.set(selector, complexity);
+          complexities.push(complexity);
+        }
+        if (declarations.length === 0 && nested === 0) stats.emptyRuleCount++;
+        count(embeddedOf(rule.style.cssText, false), stats);
+        if (nested) walk(rule.cssRules, stats, sheetUrl);
+      } else if (window.CSSNestedDeclarations && rule instanceof window.CSSNestedDeclarations) {
+        // The declarations of a style rule that follow a nested rule, or sit in a nested @media
+        noteDeclarations(rule.style, stats);
+        count(embeddedOf(rule.style.cssText, false), stats);
+      } else if (rule instanceof window.CSSFontFaceRule) {
+        fontFaceCount++;
+        stats.declarationCount += declarationsOf(rule.style).length;
+        count(embeddedOf(rule.style.cssText, true), stats);
+      } else if (rule instanceof window.CSSKeyframesRule) {
+        keyframesCount++;
+        keyframesDefined.add(rule.name);
+        for (const keyframe of rule.cssRules) {
+          stats.declarationCount += declarationsOf(keyframe.style).length;
+          count(embeddedOf(keyframe.style.cssText, false), stats);
+        }
+      } else if (rule.cssRules) {
+        // @media, @supports, @layer, @container and the other rules that group rules
+        walk(rule.cssRules, stats, sheetUrl);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function count(embedded, stats) {
+    for (const { type, bytes, font } of embedded) {
+      stats.embeddedBytes += bytes;
+      stats.embeddedCount++;
+      if (font) {
+        stats.fontCount++;
+        stats.fontBytes += bytes;
+      }
+      const t = embeddedTypes.get(type) ?? { type, count: 0, bytes: 0 };
+      t.count++;
+      t.bytes += bytes;
+      embeddedTypes.set(type, t);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const perSheet = [];
+  // The list grows while it is read: each @import adds the sheet it imports
+  for (let i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++) {
+    const { sheet, href, source } = sheets[i];
+    let rules = null;
+    let read = "cssom";
+    let fetchedImports = [];
+    try {
+      rules = sheet?.cssRules ?? null;
+    } catch {
+      // A stylesheet of another origin, loaded without CORS
+    }
+    const url = href ?? sheet?.href;
+    if (!rules && url) {
+      const fetched = await fetchSheet(url);
+      if (fetched) {
+        rules = fetched.rules;
+        fetchedImports = fetched.imports;
+        read = "fetched";
+      }
+    }
+    if (!rules) {
+      perSheet.push({ source, read: "unreadable" });
+      continue;
+    }
+    const stats = { source, read, ruleCount: 0, selectorCount: 0, declarationCount: 0, importantCount: 0, emptyRuleCount: 0, embeddedBytes: 0, embeddedCount: 0, fontCount: 0, fontBytes: 0, importCount: 0 };
+    walk(rules, stats, url || location.href);
+    for (const imported of fetchedImports) {
+      stats.importCount++;
+      imports.push({ from: source, href: imported });
+      addUrl(imported);
+    }
+    perSheet.push(stats);
+  }
+
+  // The animations of style attributes, in the document and in open shadow roots
+  const roots = [document, ...[...document.querySelectorAll("*")].map((el) => el.shadowRoot).filter(Boolean)];
+  for (const root of roots) for (const el of root.querySelectorAll("[style]")) noteAnimations(el.style);
+
+  const read = perSheet.filter((s) => s.read !== "unreadable");
+  const unreadable = perSheet.filter((s) => s.read === "unreadable");
+  const sum = (key) => read.reduce((total, s) => total + s[key], 0);
+  // Unique selectors over all selectors; 1 without selectors, since none repeats
+  const selectorUniqueness = () => {
+    const total = [...selectorCounts.values()].reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return total ? Math.round((selectorCounts.size / total) * 1000) / 1000 : 1;
+  };
+  const details = {
+    stylesheetCount: perSheet.length,
+    extensionCount,
+    unreadableCount: unreadable.length,
+    fetchedCount: perSheet.filter((s) => s.read === "fetched").length,
+    ruleCount: sum("ruleCount"),
+    selectorCount: sum("selectorCount"),
+    declarationCount: sum("declarationCount"),
+    embeddedBytes: sum("embeddedBytes"),
+    embeddedCount: sum("embeddedCount"),
+    embeddedTypes: [...embeddedTypes.values()].sort((a, b) => b.bytes - a.bytes || a.type.localeCompare(b.type)),
+    importCount: sum("importCount"),
+    emptyRuleCount: sum("emptyRuleCount"),
+    selectorUniqueness: selectorUniqueness(),
+    importantCount: sum("importantCount"),
+    importantPercent: 0,
+    fontFaceCount,
+    keyframesCount,
+    unusedKeyframes: [...keyframesDefined].filter((name) => !animationsUsed.has(name)).sort(),
+    // A loop, not Math.max(...complexities): a spread of hundreds of thousands of values overflows the stack
+    maxSelectorComplexity: complexities.reduce((max, c) => (c > max ? c : max), 0),
+    commonSelectorComplexity: modeOf(complexities),
+    complexSelectors: [...complexityBySelector.entries()]
+      .map(([selectorText, complexity]) => ({ selectorText, complexity }))
+      .sort((a, b) => b.complexity - a.complexity)
+      .slice(0, MAX_COMPLEX_SELECTORS),
+  };
+  details.importantPercent = details.declarationCount ? Math.round((details.importantCount / details.declarationCount) * 1000) / 10 : 0;
+
+  // --- Issues ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  const issues = [];
+  for (const s of read.filter((s) => s.fontCount > 0)) {
+    issues.push({
+      code: "embedded-font",
+      severity: "warning",
+      message: `${s.source} embeds ${plural(s.fontCount, "font file")} as ${s.fontCount === 1 ? "a data: URL" : "data: URLs"} (${formatBytes(s.fontBytes)}). An embedded font downloads with the stylesheet, blocks rendering with it and cannot be cached apart from it: serve fonts as WOFF2 files, with font-display`,
+      target: s.source,
+    });
+  }
+  if (details.embeddedBytes > EMBEDDED_P90_BYTES) {
+    issues.push({
+      code: "embedded-content",
+      severity: "warning",
+      message: `The CSS embeds ${formatBytes(details.embeddedBytes)} in ${plural(details.embeddedCount, "data: URL")}, more than 90% of homepages (${formatBytes(EMBEDDED_P90_BYTES)}, The CSS Selection 2026). It downloads and parses with the stylesheet even when it is not shown: serve large images and fonts as files`,
+    });
+  }
+  for (const { from, href } of imports) {
+    issues.push({
+      code: "import",
+      severity: "warning",
+      message: `${from} imports ${href} with @import: the browser only requests it after it downloads and parses ${from}. Link it from the HTML, or bundle it`,
+      target: href,
+    });
+  }
+  if (details.emptyRuleCount > 0) {
+    issues.push({
+      code: "empty-rules",
+      severity: "info",
+      message: `${plural(details.emptyRuleCount, "empty rule")}, with no declarations: bytes to download and selectors to match that style nothing`,
+    });
+  }
+  if (details.selectorCount > 0 && details.selectorUniqueness < MIN_SELECTOR_UNIQUENESS) {
+    const repeated = [...selectorCounts.entries()].filter(([, n]) => n > 1).sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]);
+    issues.push({
+      code: "duplicate-selectors",
+      severity: "info",
+      message: `Only ${Math.round(details.selectorUniqueness * 100)}% of the ${details.selectorCount} selectors are unique: the same selectors repeat across rules, which adds CSS to download and match. Some repeat inside @media on purpose; merge the others. Most repeated: ${repeated.slice(0, 3).map(([sel, n]) => `${sel} (${n})`).join(", ")}`,
+    });
+  }
+  if (details.importantPercent > IMPORTANT_P90_PERCENT) {
+    issues.push({
+      code: "important-ratio",
+      severity: "info",
+      message: `${details.importantPercent}% of the declarations use !important, more than on 90% of homepages (${IMPORTANT_P90_PERCENT}%, The CSS Selection 2026): a sign of overrides on overrides, which make the CSS grow`,
+    });
+  }
+  if (fontFaceCount > FONT_FACE_P90) {
+    issues.push({
+      code: "font-face-count",
+      severity: "info",
+      message: `${fontFaceCount} @font-face rules, more than on 90% of homepages (${FONT_FACE_P90}, The CSS Selection 2026). Run Webfont-Usage-Analyzer to see which faces load and which are never used`,
+    });
+  }
+  for (const { selectorText, complexity } of details.complexSelectors.filter((c) => c.complexity > SELECTOR_COMPLEXITY_P90)) {
+    issues.push({
+      code: "selector-complexity",
+      severity: "info",
+      message: `${selectorText} has a complexity of ${complexity}, more than the most complex selector of 90% of homepages (${SELECTOR_COMPLEXITY_P90}, The CSS Selection 2026). Complexity counts the parts of a selector, not its cost: the CSS selector costs insight of the DevTools Performance panel measures how long matching takes`,
+      target: selectorText,
+    });
+  }
+  // A stylesheet that could not be read could use them
+  if (unreadable.length === 0) {
+    for (const name of details.unusedKeyframes) {
+      issues.push({
+        code: "unused-keyframes",
+        severity: "info",
+        message: `@keyframes ${name} is defined, and no animation of the stylesheets or of a style attribute uses it: CSS that never runs, unless JavaScript sets it later`,
+        target: name,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  if (unreadable.length > 0) {
+    issues.push({
+      code: "unreadable-stylesheets",
+      severity: "info",
+      message: `${plural(unreadable.length, "cross-origin stylesheet")} could not be read, by the page or with fetch (no Access-Control-Allow-Origin), so the counts are a lower bound: ${unreadable.map((s) => s.source).join(", ")}`,
+    });
+  }
+
+  // --- Items, the heaviest sheets first ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+  const items = perSheet
+    .map((s) => (s.read === "unreadable" ? { source: s.source, read: s.read } : { source: s.source, read: s.read, ruleCount: s.ruleCount, embeddedBytes: s.embeddedBytes, importCount: s.importCount, importantCount: s.importantCount }))
+    .sort((a, b) => (b.embeddedBytes ?? -1) - (a.embeddedBytes ?? -1) || (b.ruleCount ?? -1) - (a.ruleCount ?? -1));
+
+  // --- Console -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  console.group("%c🎨 CSS Complexity", "font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px;");
+  const readNotes = [details.fetchedCount && `${details.fetchedCount} read with fetch`, unreadable.length && `${unreadable.length} unreadable`].filter(Boolean);
+  console.log(`Stylesheets: ${details.stylesheetCount}${readNotes.length ? ` (${readNotes.join(", ")})` : ""}`);
+  console.log(`Rules: ${details.ruleCount} · Selectors: ${details.selectorCount} · Declarations: ${details.declarationCount}`);
+  console.log(`Embedded content: ${formatBytes(details.embeddedBytes)} in ${plural(details.embeddedCount, "data: URL")}`);
+  console.log(`@import: ${details.importCount} · Empty rules: ${details.emptyRuleCount}`);
+  console.log(`Unique selectors: ${Math.round(details.selectorUniqueness * 100)}% · !important: ${details.importantCount} (${details.importantPercent}%)`);
+  console.log(`Selector complexity: ${details.maxSelectorComplexity} at most, ${details.commonSelectorComplexity} the most common`);
+  console.log(`@font-face: ${fontFaceCount} · @keyframes: ${keyframesCount}${details.unusedKeyframes.length ? ` (unused: ${details.unusedKeyframes.join(", ")})` : ""}`);
+  if (items.length > 0) {
+    console.table(
+      items.map((i) => ({ Source: i.source, Read: i.read, Rules: i.ruleCount ?? "-", Embedded: formatBytes(i.embeddedBytes), "@import": i.importCount ?? "-", "!important": i.importantCount ?? "-" }))
+    );
+  }
+  if (issues.length > 0) issues.forEach((i) => console.log(`[${i.severity}] ${i.message}`));
+  else console.log("%c✅ No issues found", "color: #22c55e; font-weight: bold;");
+  console.groupEnd();
+
+  return {
+    script: SCRIPT,
+    status: "ok",
+    count: perSheet.length,
+    corsLimitedAnalysis: unreadable.length > 0,
+    details,
+    items: items.slice(0, MAX_ITEMS),
+    issues,
+  };
+})();

package/snippets/Loading/WORKFLOWS.md

@@ -198,6 +198,17 @@ Use this decision tree to automatically run follow-up snippets based on results:
 - **If no inline CSS but has blocking stylesheets** → Suggest critical CSS extraction
 - **If CSS > 50KB total** → Run **CSS-Media-Queries-Analysis.js** to find savings
 
+### After CSS-Complexity.js
+
+- **If it ran in the user's browser** (Chrome DevTools MCP connected to their Chrome) → Extensions can inject CSS that the snippet counts: before reporting, check `items` for `<style>` or shadow root sources the page does not have, or measure again in a profile without extensions or with the CLI
+- **If embedded-font** → Recommend serving the font as a WOFF2 file, and run **Webfont-Usage-Analyzer.js** to check its `font-display`
+- **If embedded-content** → Run **Critical-CSS-Detection.js**: embedded bytes in render-blocking CSS delay the first paint
+- **If import** → Recommend linking the imported stylesheet from the HTML or bundling it, and run **Find-render-blocking-resources.js** to see the chain
+- **If font-face-count** → Run **Webfont-Usage-Analyzer.js** to find the faces that never load
+- **If unused-keyframes** → Check that no script sets the animation before suggesting to remove it
+- **If selector-complexity** → Treat it as maintainability: only a trace with CSS selector stats (Performance panel, CSS selector costs insight) shows whether matching it is slow
+- **If corsLimitedAnalysis is true** → Report the counts as a lower bound, and suggest `crossorigin` on the `<link>` with `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` on stylesheets you control
+
 ### After Back-Forward-Cache.js
 
 - **If bfcache blocked** → Provide specific remediation based on blocking reasons

package/snippets/SCHEMA.md

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ An interaction that paints nothing has no frame to be measured to, so the browse
 }
 ```
 
-Later interactions that short have no entry of any kind: they only count in `performance.interactionCount`, and INP does not depend on them. `tracking` after a click means that the document recorded no interaction at all, as with a click inside an iframe, which records its own; the CLI and the MCP server replace the `message` to say that a click or key press was sent.
+Later interactions that short have no entry of any kind: they only count in `performance.interactionCount`, and INP does not depend on them. `tracking` after a click means that the document recorded no interaction at all, as with a click inside an iframe, which records its own; the CLI and the MCP server turn that result into `status: "error"`, with an `error` that says a click or key press was sent, so the CLI exits with code `1`.
 
 The phases describe the whole interaction, not one of its events. A tap fires `pointerdown`, `pointerup` and `click`, and a key press `keydown` and `keyup`, with one `interactionId`. INP, Interactions and Input-Latency-Breakdown group the entries by `interactionId`, also when they arrive in separate observer callbacks, and measure the interaction over its entries painted in the frame of the longest one: `inputDelay` runs from the first `startTime` to the first `processingStart`, `processingTime` to the last `processingEnd`, and `presentationDelay` from there to the paint (`startTime + duration`, never below zero). The interaction is reported under the event whose handler ran longest, or under the `click` or `keydown` when no handler took a millisecond more than theirs; `worstEvent`, the Interactions `type` and the Input-Latency-Breakdown event type follow that rule.
 
@@ -826,6 +826,49 @@ Issues keep `{ severity, message }`. The fix is the last sentence of the message
 }
 ```
 
+#### CSS-Complexity
+
+Reads the CSSOM of every stylesheet of the page: of the document, adopted, in open shadow roots and imported with `@import`. One item per stylesheet, the most embedded bytes first, with `read: "cssom"`; `read: "fetched"` for a stylesheet of another origin whose rules the page cannot read and `fetch` can, as with `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` and a `<link>` without `crossorigin`, parsed with the same CSSOM, its `@import` rules included; or `read: "unreadable"` and only its `source` when neither works, which sets `corsLimitedAnalysis: true`. `source` is the URL of the sheet, or a label such as `<style> #1` or `adopted stylesheet #1`. A stylesheet a browser extension links to the page (`chrome-extension:`, `moz-extension:`, `safari-web-extension:`) is left out and counted in `details.extensionCount`; the `<style>` elements and shadow roots an extension injects cannot be told apart from those of the page, so in a browser with extensions, as with Chrome DevTools MCP connected to the user's Chrome, the counts can include them.
+
+`details` counts what the CSSOM keeps of the CSS as written, as [css-analyzer](https://github.com/projectwallace/css-analyzer) counts its text: rules (style rules, nested and inside at-rules), selectors (each one of a list), declarations (also those of `@font-face` and `@keyframes`), embedded content (`data:` URLs, in characters, and by MIME type), `@import` rules, empty rules, `!important` declarations, `@font-face` and `@keyframes` rules. `selectorUniqueness` is unique selectors over all selectors, without their context, so a selector repeated in two `@media` counts as repeated (1 without selectors). `unusedKeyframes` lists the `@keyframes` that no `animation` or `animation-name` of the stylesheets or of a `style` attribute names. `maxSelectorComplexity` and `commonSelectorComplexity` (the mode, or the mean of the tied values) give the complexity of the selectors as css-analyzer computes it, and `complexSelectors` the 5 most complex, as `{ selectorText, complexity }`: `selectorText` is the selector of a rule, not of an element of the page. The CSSOM drops comments, hacks, invalid declarations and rules with unsupported selectors, and writes a few shorthands as longhands, so these counts can differ slightly from those of the text.
+
+```json
+{
+  "script": "CSS-Complexity",
+  "status": "ok",
+  "count": 2,
+  "corsLimitedAnalysis": false,
+  "details": {
+    "stylesheetCount": 2,
+    "extensionCount": 0,
+    "unreadableCount": 0,
+    "fetchedCount": 1,
+    "ruleCount": 812,
+    "selectorCount": 1104,
+    "declarationCount": 2210,
+    "embeddedBytes": 41210,
+    "embeddedCount": 12,
+    "embeddedTypes": [{ "type": "font/woff2", "count": 2, "bytes": 38090 }, { "type": "image/svg+xml", "count": 10, "bytes": 3120 }],
+    "importCount": 1,
+    "emptyRuleCount": 14,
+    "selectorUniqueness": 0.81,
+    "importantCount": 51,
+    "importantPercent": 2.3,
+    "fontFaceCount": 8,
+    "keyframesCount": 9,
+    "unusedKeyframes": ["spin-old"],
+    "maxSelectorComplexity": 18,
+    "commonSelectorComplexity": 1,
+    "complexSelectors": [{ "selectorText": ".nav > ul li:not(.active) a[href^=\"http\"]", "complexity": 11 }]
+  },
+  "items": [
+    { "source": "https://example.com/app.css", "read": "cssom", "ruleCount": 790, "embeddedBytes": 41210, "importCount": 1, "importantCount": 48 },
+    { "source": "https://cdn.example.com/vendor.css", "read": "fetched", "ruleCount": 22, "embeddedBytes": 0, "importCount": 0, "importantCount": 3 }
+  ],
+  "issues": [{ "code": "import", "severity": "warning", "message": "https://example.com/app.css imports https://cdn.example.com/vendor.css with @import: ...", "target": "https://cdn.example.com/vendor.css" }]
+}
+```
+
 #### CSS-Media-Queries-Analysis
 
 One item per distinct media query that targets viewports wider than `details.minWidth`, largest first. `details` gives the totals, `totalUnique` and `uniquenessRatio`, and `bySource` breaks the rules down by stylesheet.
@@ -1265,6 +1308,21 @@ An issue about one thing among several, one issue per thing, also names it in `t
 | `could-defer` | info | Blocking scripts other than the last three of `<body>`, which could try `defer` |
 | `unknown-size` | info | Scripts whose size is hidden by a missing `Timing-Allow-Origin`, so the total is a lower bound |
 
+### CSS-Complexity
+
+| Code | Severity | When |
+|------|----------|------|
+| `embedded-font` | warning | A stylesheet embeds a font as a `data:` URL; `target` is the stylesheet |
+| `embedded-content` | warning | The `data:` URLs of all the CSS add up to more than 36.6 kB, the 90th percentile of homepages in The CSS Selection 2026 |
+| `import` | warning | An `@import` rule, one issue per rule; `target` is the URL it imports |
+| `empty-rules` | info | One or more style rules without declarations |
+| `duplicate-selectors` | info | Fewer than 66% of the selectors are unique, the threshold of css-code-quality |
+| `important-ratio` | info | More than 13% of the declarations use `!important`, the 90th percentile of homepages |
+| `font-face-count` | info | More than 48 `@font-face` rules, the 90th percentile of homepages |
+| `unused-keyframes` | info | A `@keyframes` that no animation of the stylesheets or of a `style` attribute uses, only when every stylesheet could be read; `target` is its name |
+| `selector-complexity` | info | A selector among the 5 most complex with a complexity above 29, the 90th percentile of the most complex selector of homepages; `target` is the selector of the rule |
+| `unreadable-stylesheets` | info | Cross-origin stylesheets whose rules the page cannot read and `fetch` cannot either |
+
 ### CSS-Media-Queries-Analysis
 
 | Code | Severity | When |

package/src/bin.js

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Options:
   --workflow <name>     Workflow to run (default: core-web-vitals)
                         Workflows: core-web-vitals, audit, loading, interaction
   --snippet <name>      Run a single snippet by name, alias or Category/Name path
-                        Any of the 56 snippets, such as Compression-Audit
+                        Any of the 57 snippets, such as Compression-Audit
                         Aliases: LCP, CLS, INP, LCP-Subparts, fonts,
                                  render-blocking, resource-hints, preload-scripts,
                                  priority-hints, critical-css, ttfb,

package/src/mcp/server.js

@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ export function createServer({ launchBrowser = () => launchChromium(), maxPages,
     {
       title: "Read the tracking snippets",
       description:
-        `Returns what the tracking snippets installed by open_page have recorded on the page so far, as the objects they return. A snippet with nothing recorded yet, such as INP before any interaction, answers with status tracking and a message: interact with the page and read again. ${DETAIL_NOTE} ${PAGE_DATA}`,
+        `Returns what the tracking snippets installed by open_page have recorded on the page so far, as the objects they return. A snippet with nothing recorded yet, such as INP before any interaction, answers with status tracking and a message: interact with the page and read again. After a click or key press that the document did not record, as one inside an iframe, it is an error that says so: interact with an element of the page and read again. ${DETAIL_NOTE} ${PAGE_DATA}`,
       inputSchema: z.object({ sessionId: SessionId, detail: Detail }),
       outputSchema: z.object({ sessionId: z.string(), runId: SummaryRunId, detail: DetailOut, pageErrors: z.array(z.string()), results: z.array(SnippetResult) }),
       annotations: { readOnlyHint: true, openWorldHint: false },

package/src/runner.js

@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ const LATE_ENTRIES_MS = 2000;
 const POLL_MS = 100;
 
 // A snippet still tracking after that wait has seen no interaction at all, and the browser agrees: a
-// click that paints nothing is recorded too. The message of the snippet (click on the page, then call
-// the function again) would ask for what the run has just done.
+// click that paints nothing is recorded too. The measurement failed, so the result is an error, which
+// exits with 1, instead of the message of the snippet (click on the page, then call the function
+// again), which would ask for what the run has just done.
 const NOTHING_RECORDED =
   "A click or key press was sent, and this document recorded no interaction. Check that it reaches an element of this document: an interaction inside an iframe is recorded by the iframe.";
 
@@ -90,8 +91,10 @@ export async function collectTrackingData(page, result, hasInput) {
       data = await read();
     }
     if (data && typeof data === "object") {
-      const sentAndMissed = hasInput && data.status === "tracking";
-      return { id: result.id, ...data, ...(sentAndMissed && { message: NOTHING_RECORDED }) };
+      if (hasInput && data.status === "tracking") {
+        return { id: result.id, script: data.script, status: "error", error: NOTHING_RECORDED };
+      }
+      return { id: result.id, ...data };
     }
     return { id: result.id, status: "error", error: `${result.getDataFn}() did not return an object` };
   } catch (err) {