webpack 5.58.2 → 5.61.0

package/hot/lazy-compilation-node.js

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ exports.keepAlive = function (options) {
 	var active = options.active;
 	var module = options.module;
 	var response;
-	var request = require("http").request(
+	var request = (
+		urlBase.startsWith("https") ? require("https") : require("http")
+	).request(
 		urlBase + data,
 		{
 			agent: false,

package/lib/Compilation.js

@@ -1883,7 +1883,7 @@ BREAKING CHANGE: Asset processing hooks in Compilation has been merged into a si
 					creatingModuleDuringBuildSet
 				);
 			}
-			creatingModuleDuringBuildSet.add(originModule);
+			creatingModuleDuringBuildSet.add(module);
 
 			// When building is blocked by another module
 			// search for a cycle, cancel the cycle by throwing
@@ -4687,21 +4687,18 @@ This prevents using hashes of each other and should be avoided.`);
 			 * @returns {void}
 			 */
 			(module, push, callback) => {
-				this.addModuleQueue.waitFor(module, err => {
+				this.buildQueue.waitFor(module, err => {
 					if (err) return callback(err);
-					this.buildQueue.waitFor(module, err => {
+					this.processDependenciesQueue.waitFor(module, err => {
 						if (err) return callback(err);
-						this.processDependenciesQueue.waitFor(module, err => {
-							if (err) return callback(err);
-							for (const {
-								module: m
-							} of this.moduleGraph.getOutgoingConnections(module)) {
-								const size = modules.size;
-								modules.add(m);
-								if (modules.size !== size) push(m);
-							}
-							callback();
-						});
+						for (const { module: m } of this.moduleGraph.getOutgoingConnections(
+							module
+						)) {
+							const size = modules.size;
+							modules.add(m);
+							if (modules.size !== size) push(m);
+						}
+						callback();
 					});
 				});
 			},

package/lib/Compiler.js

@@ -219,9 +219,9 @@ class Compiler {
 		/** @type {string|null} */
 		this.recordsOutputPath = null;
 		this.records = {};
-		/** @type {Set<string>} */
+		/** @type {Set<string | RegExp>} */
 		this.managedPaths = new Set();
-		/** @type {Set<string>} */
+		/** @type {Set<string | RegExp>} */
 		this.immutablePaths = new Set();
 
 		/** @type {ReadonlySet<string>} */

package/lib/DefinePlugin.js

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ const stringifyObj = (
 		case false:
 			return arr ? `;${code}` : `;(${code})`;
 		default:
-			return `Object(${code})`;
+			return `/*#__PURE__*/Object(${code})`;
 	}
 };
 

package/lib/FileSystemInfo.js

@@ -853,8 +853,8 @@ class FileSystemInfo {
 	/**
 	 * @param {InputFileSystem} fs file system
 	 * @param {Object} options options
-	 * @param {Iterable<string>=} options.managedPaths paths that are only managed by a package manager
-	 * @param {Iterable<string>=} options.immutablePaths paths that are immutable
+	 * @param {Iterable<string | RegExp>=} options.managedPaths paths that are only managed by a package manager
+	 * @param {Iterable<string | RegExp>=} options.immutablePaths paths that are immutable
 	 * @param {Logger=} options.logger logger used to log invalid snapshots
 	 * @param {string | Hash=} options.hashFunction the hash function to use
 	 */
@@ -996,12 +996,19 @@ class FileSystemInfo {
 			processor: this._getManagedItemDirectoryInfo.bind(this)
 		});
 		this.managedPaths = Array.from(managedPaths);
-		this.managedPathsWithSlash = this.managedPaths.map(p =>
-			join(fs, p, "_").slice(0, -1)
+		this.managedPathsWithSlash = /** @type {string[]} */ (
+			this.managedPaths.filter(p => typeof p === "string")
+		).map(p => join(fs, p, "_").slice(0, -1));
+
+		this.managedPathsRegExps = /** @type {RegExp[]} */ (
+			this.managedPaths.filter(p => typeof p !== "string")
 		);
 		this.immutablePaths = Array.from(immutablePaths);
-		this.immutablePathsWithSlash = this.immutablePaths.map(p =>
-			join(fs, p, "_").slice(0, -1)
+		this.immutablePathsWithSlash = /** @type {string[]} */ (
+			this.immutablePaths.filter(p => typeof p === "string")
+		).map(p => join(fs, p, "_").slice(0, -1));
+		this.immutablePathsRegExps = /** @type {RegExp[]} */ (
+			this.immutablePaths.filter(p => typeof p !== "string")
 		);
 
 		this._cachedDeprecatedFileTimestamps = undefined;
@@ -1966,12 +1973,29 @@ class FileSystemInfo {
 			}
 		};
 		const checkManaged = (path, managedSet) => {
+			for (const immutablePath of this.immutablePathsRegExps) {
+				if (immutablePath.test(path)) {
+					managedSet.add(path);
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
 			for (const immutablePath of this.immutablePathsWithSlash) {
 				if (path.startsWith(immutablePath)) {
 					managedSet.add(path);
 					return true;
 				}
 			}
+			for (const managedPath of this.managedPathsRegExps) {
+				const match = managedPath.exec(path);
+				if (match) {
+					const managedItem = getManagedItem(match[1], path);
+					if (managedItem) {
+						managedItems.add(managedItem);
+						managedSet.add(path);
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			}
 			for (const managedPath of this.managedPathsWithSlash) {
 				if (path.startsWith(managedPath)) {
 					const managedItem = getManagedItem(managedPath, path);
@@ -2923,10 +2947,29 @@ class FileSystemInfo {
 				files,
 				(file, callback) => {
 					const child = join(this.fs, path, file);
+					for (const immutablePath of this.immutablePathsRegExps) {
+						if (immutablePath.test(path)) {
+							// ignore any immutable path for timestamping
+							return callback(null, fromImmutablePath(path));
+						}
+					}
 					for (const immutablePath of this.immutablePathsWithSlash) {
 						if (path.startsWith(immutablePath)) {
 							// ignore any immutable path for timestamping
-							return callback(null, fromImmutablePath(immutablePath));
+							return callback(null, fromImmutablePath(path));
+						}
+					}
+					for (const managedPath of this.managedPathsRegExps) {
+						const match = managedPath.exec(path);
+						if (match) {
+							const managedItem = getManagedItem(match[1], path);
+							if (managedItem) {
+								// construct timestampHash from managed info
+								return this.managedItemQueue.add(managedItem, (err, info) => {
+									if (err) return callback(err);
+									return callback(null, fromManagedItem(info));
+								});
+							}
 						}
 					}
 					for (const managedPath of this.managedPathsWithSlash) {

package/lib/NormalModule.js

@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ makeSerializable(
  * @typedef {Object} NormalModuleCompilationHooks
  * @property {SyncHook<[object, NormalModule]>} loader
  * @property {SyncHook<[LoaderItem[], NormalModule, object]>} beforeLoaders
+ * @property {SyncHook<[NormalModule]>} beforeParse
+ * @property {SyncHook<[NormalModule]>} beforeSnapshot
  * @property {HookMap<AsyncSeriesBailHook<[string, NormalModule], string | Buffer>>} readResourceForScheme
  * @property {HookMap<AsyncSeriesBailHook<[object], string | Buffer>>} readResource
  * @property {AsyncSeriesBailHook<[NormalModule, NeedBuildContext], boolean>} needBuild
@@ -211,6 +213,8 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 			hooks = {
 				loader: new SyncHook(["loaderContext", "module"]),
 				beforeLoaders: new SyncHook(["loaders", "module", "loaderContext"]),
+				beforeParse: new SyncHook(["module"]),
+				beforeSnapshot: new SyncHook(["module"]),
 				// TODO webpack 6 deprecate
 				readResourceForScheme: new HookMap(scheme => {
 					const hook = hooks.readResource.for(scheme);
@@ -387,6 +391,7 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 		this.generator = m.generator;
 		this.generatorOptions = m.generatorOptions;
 		this.resource = m.resource;
+		this.resourceResolveData = m.resourceResolveData;
 		this.context = m.context;
 		this.matchResource = m.matchResource;
 		this.loaders = m.loaders;
@@ -488,9 +493,10 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 	 * @param {WebpackOptions} options webpack options
 	 * @param {Compilation} compilation the compilation
 	 * @param {InputFileSystem} fs file system from reading
+	 * @param {NormalModuleCompilationHooks} hooks the hooks
 	 * @returns {NormalModuleLoaderContext} loader context
 	 */
-	createLoaderContext(resolver, options, compilation, fs) {
+	_createLoaderContext(resolver, options, compilation, fs, hooks) {
 		const { requestShortener } = compilation.runtimeTemplate;
 		const getCurrentLoaderName = () => {
 			const currentLoader = this.getCurrentLoader(loaderContext);
@@ -532,6 +538,9 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 				return context === this.context
 					? getContextifyInContext()(request)
 					: getContextify()(context, request);
+			},
+			createHash: type => {
+				return createHash(type || compilation.outputOptions.hashFunction);
 			}
 		};
 		const loaderContext = {
@@ -659,10 +668,7 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 
 		Object.assign(loaderContext, options.loader);
 
-		NormalModule.getCompilationHooks(compilation).loader.call(
-			loaderContext,
-			this
-		);
+		hooks.loader.call(loaderContext, this);
 
 		return loaderContext;
 	}
@@ -723,15 +729,17 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 	 * @param {Compilation} compilation the compilation
 	 * @param {ResolverWithOptions} resolver the resolver
 	 * @param {InputFileSystem} fs the file system
+	 * @param {NormalModuleCompilationHooks} hooks the hooks
 	 * @param {function(WebpackError=): void} callback callback function
 	 * @returns {void}
 	 */
-	doBuild(options, compilation, resolver, fs, callback) {
-		const loaderContext = this.createLoaderContext(
+	_doBuild(options, compilation, resolver, fs, hooks, callback) {
+		const loaderContext = this._createLoaderContext(
 			resolver,
 			options,
 			compilation,
-			fs
+			fs,
+			hooks
 		);
 
 		const processResult = (err, result) => {
@@ -785,21 +793,22 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 			return callback();
 		};
 
-		const hooks = NormalModule.getCompilationHooks(compilation);
-
 		this.buildInfo.fileDependencies = new LazySet();
 		this.buildInfo.contextDependencies = new LazySet();
 		this.buildInfo.missingDependencies = new LazySet();
-		if (this.loaders.length > 0) {
-			this.buildInfo.buildDependencies = new LazySet();
-		}
 		this.buildInfo.cacheable = true;
+
 		try {
 			hooks.beforeLoaders.call(this.loaders, this, loaderContext);
 		} catch (err) {
 			processResult(err);
 			return;
 		}
+
+		if (this.loaders.length > 0) {
+			this.buildInfo.buildDependencies = new LazySet();
+		}
+
 		runLoaders(
 			{
 				resource: this.resource,
@@ -942,7 +951,9 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 
 		const startTime = compilation.compiler.fsStartTime || Date.now();
 
-		return this.doBuild(options, compilation, resolver, fs, err => {
+		const hooks = NormalModule.getCompilationHooks(compilation);
+
+		return this._doBuild(options, compilation, resolver, fs, hooks, err => {
 			// if we have an error mark module as failed and exit
 			if (err) {
 				this.markModuleAsErrored(err);
@@ -974,6 +985,13 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 			};
 
 			const handleBuildDone = () => {
+				try {
+					hooks.beforeSnapshot.call(this);
+				} catch (err) {
+					this.markModuleAsErrored(err);
+					return callback();
+				}
+
 				const snapshotOptions = compilation.options.snapshot.module;
 				if (!this.buildInfo.cacheable || !snapshotOptions) {
 					return callback();
@@ -1038,6 +1056,14 @@ class NormalModule extends Module {
 				);
 			};
 
+			try {
+				hooks.beforeParse.call(this);
+			} catch (err) {
+				this.markModuleAsErrored(err);
+				this._initBuildHash(compilation);
+				return callback();
+			}
+
 			// check if this module should !not! be parsed.
 			// if so, exit here;
 			const noParseRule = options.module && options.module.noParse;

package/lib/RuntimeTemplate.js

@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ class RuntimeTemplate {
 					? `(0,${access})`
 					: asiSafe === false
 					? `;(0,${access})`
-					: `Object(${access})`;
+					: `/*#__PURE__*/Object(${access})`;
 			}
 			return access;
 		} else {

package/lib/WebpackOptionsApply.js

@@ -261,15 +261,18 @@ class WebpackOptionsApply extends OptionsApply {
 					: null;
 			new LazyCompilationPlugin({
 				backend:
-					(lazyOptions && lazyOptions.backend) ||
-					require("./hmr/lazyCompilationBackend"),
-				client:
-					(lazyOptions && lazyOptions.client) ||
-					require.resolve(
-						`../hot/lazy-compilation-${
-							options.externalsPresets.node ? "node" : "web"
-						}.js`
-					),
+					typeof lazyOptions.backend === "function"
+						? lazyOptions.backend
+						: require("./hmr/lazyCompilationBackend")({
+								...lazyOptions.backend,
+								client:
+									(lazyOptions.backend && lazyOptions.backend.client) ||
+									require.resolve(
+										`../hot/lazy-compilation-${
+											options.externalsPresets.node ? "node" : "web"
+										}.js`
+									)
+						  }),
 				entries: !lazyOptions || lazyOptions.entries !== false,
 				imports: !lazyOptions || lazyOptions.imports !== false,
 				test: (lazyOptions && lazyOptions.test) || undefined
@@ -279,8 +282,6 @@ class WebpackOptionsApply extends OptionsApply {
 		if (options.experiments.buildHttp) {
 			const HttpUriPlugin = require("./schemes/HttpUriPlugin");
 			const httpOptions = options.experiments.buildHttp;
-			if (httpOptions === true)
-				throw new Error("Unexpected due to normalization");
 			new HttpUriPlugin(httpOptions).apply(compiler);
 		}
 

package/lib/cache/AddManagedPathsPlugin.js

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 
 class AddManagedPathsPlugin {
 	/**
-	 * @param {Iterable<string>} managedPaths list of managed paths
-	 * @param {Iterable<string>} immutablePaths list of immutable paths
+	 * @param {Iterable<string | RegExp>} managedPaths list of managed paths
+	 * @param {Iterable<string | RegExp>} immutablePaths list of immutable paths
 	 */
 	constructor(managedPaths, immutablePaths) {
 		this.managedPaths = new Set(managedPaths);

package/lib/cache/PackFileCacheStrategy.js

@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ class Pack {
 			for (const identifier of content.items) {
 				mergedItems.add(identifier);
 			}
-			for (const identifer of content.used) {
-				mergedUsedItems.add(identifer);
+			for (const identifier of content.used) {
+				mergedUsedItems.add(identifier);
 			}
 			addToMergedMap.push(async map => {
 				// unpack existing content
@@ -991,7 +991,10 @@ class PackFileCacheStrategy {
 		allowCollectingMemory,
 		compression
 	}) {
-		this.fileSerializer = createFileSerializer(fs);
+		this.fileSerializer = createFileSerializer(
+			fs,
+			compiler.options.output.hashFunction
+		);
 		this.fileSystemInfo = new FileSystemInfo(fs, {
 			managedPaths: snapshot.managedPaths,
 			immutablePaths: snapshot.immutablePaths,

package/lib/config/defaults.js

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ const {
 /** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").EntryDescription} EntryDescription */
 /** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").EntryNormalized} Entry */
 /** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").Experiments} Experiments */
+/** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").ExperimentsNormalized} ExperimentsNormalized */
 /** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").ExternalsPresets} ExternalsPresets */
 /** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").ExternalsType} ExternalsType */
 /** @typedef {import("../../declarations/WebpackOptions").InfrastructureLogging} InfrastructureLogging */
@@ -161,6 +162,8 @@ const applyWebpackOptionsDefaults = options => {
 
 	applyExperimentsDefaults(options.experiments, { production, development });
 
+	const futureDefaults = options.experiments.futureDefaults;
+
 	F(options, "cache", () =>
 		development ? { type: /** @type {"memory"} */ ("memory") } : false
 	);
@@ -172,7 +175,10 @@ const applyWebpackOptionsDefaults = options => {
 	});
 	const cache = !!options.cache;
 
-	applySnapshotDefaults(options.snapshot, { production });
+	applySnapshotDefaults(options.snapshot, {
+		production,
+		futureDefaults
+	});
 
 	applyModuleDefaults(options.module, {
 		cache,
@@ -192,7 +198,7 @@ const applyWebpackOptionsDefaults = options => {
 		development,
 		entry: options.entry,
 		module: options.module,
-		futureDefaults: options.experiments.futureDefaults
+		futureDefaults
 	});
 
 	applyExternalsPresetsDefaults(options.externalsPresets, {
@@ -252,7 +258,7 @@ const applyWebpackOptionsDefaults = options => {
 };
 
 /**
- * @param {Experiments} experiments options
+ * @param {ExperimentsNormalized} experiments options
  * @param {Object} options options
  * @param {boolean} options.production is production
  * @param {boolean} options.development is development mode
@@ -265,14 +271,14 @@ const applyExperimentsDefaults = (experiments, { production, development }) => {
 	D(experiments, "outputModule", false);
 	D(experiments, "asset", false);
 	D(experiments, "layers", false);
-	D(experiments, "lazyCompilation", false);
-	D(experiments, "buildHttp", false);
+	D(experiments, "lazyCompilation", undefined);
+	D(experiments, "buildHttp", undefined);
 	D(experiments, "futureDefaults", false);
 	D(experiments, "cacheUnaffected", experiments.futureDefaults);
 
 	if (typeof experiments.buildHttp === "object") {
 		D(experiments.buildHttp, "frozen", production);
-		D(experiments.buildHttp, "upgrade", development);
+		D(experiments.buildHttp, "upgrade", false);
 	}
 };
 
@@ -348,49 +354,65 @@ const applyCacheDefaults = (
  * @param {SnapshotOptions} snapshot options
  * @param {Object} options options
  * @param {boolean} options.production is production
+ * @param {boolean} options.futureDefaults is future defaults enabled
  * @returns {void}
  */
-const applySnapshotDefaults = (snapshot, { production }) => {
-	A(snapshot, "managedPaths", () => {
-		if (process.versions.pnp === "3") {
-			const match =
-				/^(.+?)[\\/]cache[\\/]watchpack-npm-[^\\/]+\.zip[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/.exec(
-					require.resolve("watchpack")
-				);
-			if (match) {
-				return [path.resolve(match[1], "unplugged")];
-			}
-		} else {
-			const match = /^(.+?[\\/]node_modules)[\\/]/.exec(
-				// eslint-disable-next-line node/no-extraneous-require
-				require.resolve("watchpack")
-			);
-			if (match) {
-				return [match[1]];
-			}
-		}
-		return [];
-	});
-	A(snapshot, "immutablePaths", () => {
-		if (process.versions.pnp === "1") {
-			const match =
-				/^(.+?[\\/]v4)[\\/]npm-watchpack-[^\\/]+-[\da-f]{40}[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/.exec(
+const applySnapshotDefaults = (snapshot, { production, futureDefaults }) => {
+	if (futureDefaults) {
+		F(snapshot, "managedPaths", () =>
+			process.versions.pnp === "3"
+				? [
+						/^(.+?(?:[\\/]\.yarn[\\/]unplugged[\\/][^\\/]+)?[\\/]node_modules[\\/])/
+				  ]
+				: [/^(.+?[\\/]node_modules[\\/])/]
+		);
+		F(snapshot, "immutablePaths", () =>
+			process.versions.pnp === "3"
+				? [/^(.+?[\\/]cache[\\/][^\\/]+\.zip[\\/]node_modules[\\/])/]
+				: []
+		);
+	} else {
+		A(snapshot, "managedPaths", () => {
+			if (process.versions.pnp === "3") {
+				const match =
+					/^(.+?)[\\/]cache[\\/]watchpack-npm-[^\\/]+\.zip[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/.exec(
+						require.resolve("watchpack")
+					);
+				if (match) {
+					return [path.resolve(match[1], "unplugged")];
+				}
+			} else {
+				const match = /^(.+?[\\/]node_modules)[\\/]/.exec(
+					// eslint-disable-next-line node/no-extraneous-require
 					require.resolve("watchpack")
 				);
-			if (match) {
-				return [match[1]];
+				if (match) {
+					return [match[1]];
+				}
 			}
-		} else if (process.versions.pnp === "3") {
-			const match =
-				/^(.+?)[\\/]watchpack-npm-[^\\/]+\.zip[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/.exec(
-					require.resolve("watchpack")
-				);
-			if (match) {
-				return [match[1]];
+			return [];
+		});
+		A(snapshot, "immutablePaths", () => {
+			if (process.versions.pnp === "1") {
+				const match =
+					/^(.+?[\\/]v4)[\\/]npm-watchpack-[^\\/]+-[\da-f]{40}[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/.exec(
+						require.resolve("watchpack")
+					);
+				if (match) {
+					return [match[1]];
+				}
+			} else if (process.versions.pnp === "3") {
+				const match =
+					/^(.+?)[\\/]watchpack-npm-[^\\/]+\.zip[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/.exec(
+						require.resolve("watchpack")
+					);
+				if (match) {
+					return [match[1]];
+				}
 			}
-		}
-		return [];
-	});
+			return [];
+		});
+	}
 	F(snapshot, "resolveBuildDependencies", () => ({
 		timestamp: true,
 		hash: true

package/lib/config/normalization.js

@@ -174,7 +174,12 @@ const getNormalizedWebpackOptions = config => {
 		experiments: nestedConfig(config.experiments, experiments => ({
 			...experiments,
 			buildHttp: optionalNestedConfig(experiments.buildHttp, options =>
-				options === true ? {} : options
+				Array.isArray(options) ? { allowedUris: options } : options
+			),
+			lazyCompilation: optionalNestedConfig(
+				experiments.lazyCompilation,
+				options =>
+					options === true ? {} : options === false ? undefined : options
 			)
 		})),
 		externals: config.externals,

package/lib/hmr/LazyCompilationPlugin.js

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ const { registerNotSerializable } = require("../util/serialization");
 /** @typedef {import("../util/Hash")} Hash */
 /** @typedef {import("../util/fs").InputFileSystem} InputFileSystem */
 
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} BackendApi
+ * @property {function(Error=): void} dispose
+ * @property {function(Module): { client: string, data: string, active: boolean }} module
+ */
+
 const IGNORED_DEPENDENCY_TYPES = new Set([
 	"import.meta.webpackHot.accept",
 	"import.meta.webpackHot.decline",
@@ -303,15 +309,13 @@ class LazyCompilationDependencyFactory extends ModuleFactory {
 class LazyCompilationPlugin {
 	/**
 	 * @param {Object} options options
-	 * @param {(function(Compiler, string, function(Error?, any?): void): void) | function(Compiler, string): Promise<any>} options.backend the backend
-	 * @param {string} options.client the client reference
+	 * @param {(function(Compiler, function(Error?, BackendApi?): void): void) | function(Compiler): Promise<BackendApi>} options.backend the backend
 	 * @param {boolean} options.entries true, when entries are lazy compiled
 	 * @param {boolean} options.imports true, when import() modules are lazy compiled
 	 * @param {RegExp | string | (function(Module): boolean)} options.test additional filter for lazy compiled entrypoint modules
 	 */
-	constructor({ backend, client, entries, imports, test }) {
+	constructor({ backend, entries, imports, test }) {
 		this.backend = backend;
-		this.client = client;
 		this.entries = entries;
 		this.imports = imports;
 		this.test = test;
@@ -327,7 +331,7 @@ class LazyCompilationPlugin {
 			"LazyCompilationPlugin",
 			(params, callback) => {
 				if (backend !== undefined) return callback();
-				const promise = this.backend(compiler, this.client, (err, result) => {
+				const promise = this.backend(compiler, (err, result) => {
 					if (err) return callback(err);
 					backend = result;
 					callback();