wasm-idle 0.2.4 → 0.3.0

package/dist/clang/index.js

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const clangCommonArgs = [
     '80',
     '-fcolor-diagnostics'
 ];
+const clangLanguageStandardArg = '-std=gnu++2a';
 const toUtf8 = (text) => {
     const surrogate = encodeURIComponent(text);
     let result = '';
@@ -44,9 +45,18 @@ export default class Clang {
     moduleCache;
     showTiming;
     log;
-    lastCode = '';
+    debug = false;
+    debugBreakpoints = new Set();
+    debugPauseOnEntry = false;
+    debugBuffer;
+    debugInterruptBuffer;
+    onDebugEvent;
+    debugVariableMetadata = {};
+    debugFunctionMetadata = {};
+    lastBuildKey = '';
     path;
     wasm;
+    traceStartedAt = 0;
     progress = {
         clang: writable(0),
         lld: writable(0),
@@ -58,11 +68,13 @@ export default class Clang {
         this.showTiming = options.showTiming || false;
         this.log = options.log || false;
         this.path = options.path;
+        this.onDebugEvent = options.onDebugEvent;
         this.memfs = new MemFS({
             stdout: this.stdout,
             stdin: options.stdin,
             path: this.path,
-            progress: this.progress.memfs
+            progress: this.progress.memfs,
+            trace: (message) => this.trace(message)
         });
         const progress = derived([this.progress.clang, this.progress.lld, this.progress.memfs], ([clang, lld, memfs]) => {
             return (clang + lld + memfs) / 3;
@@ -80,6 +92,16 @@ export default class Clang {
         const yellowArrow = `${yellow}>${normal} `;
         this.stdout(`${yellowArrow}${message}`);
     }
+    beginTrace(debug) {
+        this.debug = debug;
+        this.traceStartedAt = Date.now();
+    }
+    trace(message) {
+        if (!this.debug)
+            return;
+        const elapsed = Date.now() - this.traceStartedAt;
+        this.stdout(`\x1b[2m[debug +${elapsed}ms] ${message}\x1b[0m\n`);
+    }
     async hostLogAsync(message, promise) {
         const start = +new Date();
         this.hostLog(`${message}...`);
@@ -102,28 +124,563 @@ export default class Clang {
     }
     async compile(options) {
         const input = options.input;
-        const code = toUtf8(options.code);
+        let source = options.code;
         const obj = options.obj;
-        const opt = options.opt || '2';
+        const debug = !!options.debug;
+        const opt = debug ? '0' : (options.opt || '2');
+        if (debug) {
+            const lines = source.split('\n');
+            let braceDepth = 0;
+            let functionDepth = 0;
+            let currentFunctionId = 0;
+            let nextFunctionId = 1;
+            let nextVariableSlot = 1;
+            let currentFunctionVariables = new Map();
+            let currentFunctionContainers = new Map();
+            let inBlockComment = false;
+            let pendingFunctionHeader;
+            this.debugVariableMetadata = {};
+            this.debugFunctionMetadata = {};
+            const instrumented = [
+                '#include <map>',
+                '#include <set>',
+                '#include <string>',
+                '#include <type_traits>',
+                '#include <vector>',
+                'extern "C" __attribute__((import_module("env"), import_name("__wasm_idle_debug_enter"))) void __wasm_idle_debug_enter(int functionId);',
+                'extern "C" __attribute__((import_module("env"), import_name("__wasm_idle_debug_leave"))) void __wasm_idle_debug_leave(int functionId);',
+                'extern "C" __attribute__((import_module("env"), import_name("__wasm_idle_debug_value_num"))) void __wasm_idle_debug_value_num(int functionId, int slot, double value);',
+                'extern "C" __attribute__((import_module("env"), import_name("__wasm_idle_debug_value_bool"))) void __wasm_idle_debug_value_bool(int functionId, int slot, int value);',
+                'extern "C" __attribute__((import_module("env"), import_name("__wasm_idle_debug_value_addr"))) void __wasm_idle_debug_value_addr(int functionId, int slot, int value);',
+                'extern "C" __attribute__((import_module("env"), import_name("__wasm_idle_debug_value_text"))) void __wasm_idle_debug_value_text(int functionId, int slot, const char* ptr, int len);',
+                'template <typename T>',
+                'static inline std::string __wasm_idle_debug_format_value(const T& value) {',
+                '    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>) return value ? "true" : "false";',
+                `    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, char>) return std::string("'") + value + "'";`,
+                '    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, signed char> || std::is_same_v<T, unsigned char>) return std::to_string((int)value);',
+                '    else if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T> || std::is_floating_point_v<T>) return std::to_string(value);',
+                '    else return "?";',
+                '}',
+                'template <typename T>',
+                'static inline void __wasm_idle_debug_emit_vector(int functionId, int slot, const std::vector<T>& values) {',
+                '    std::string text = "[";',
+                '    int count = 0;',
+                '    for (const auto& value : values) {',
+                '        if (count > 0) text += ", ";',
+                '        if (count >= 8) { text += "..."; break; }',
+                '        text += __wasm_idle_debug_format_value(value);',
+                '        count += 1;',
+                '    }',
+                '    text += "]";',
+                '    __wasm_idle_debug_value_text(functionId, slot, text.c_str(), (int)text.size());',
+                '}',
+                'template <typename T>',
+                'static inline void __wasm_idle_debug_emit_set(int functionId, int slot, const std::set<T>& values) {',
+                '    std::string text = "{";',
+                '    int count = 0;',
+                '    for (const auto& value : values) {',
+                '        if (count > 0) text += ", ";',
+                '        if (count >= 8) { text += "..."; break; }',
+                '        text += __wasm_idle_debug_format_value(value);',
+                '        count += 1;',
+                '    }',
+                '    text += "}";',
+                '    __wasm_idle_debug_value_text(functionId, slot, text.c_str(), (int)text.size());',
+                '}',
+                'template <typename K, typename V>',
+                'static inline void __wasm_idle_debug_emit_map(int functionId, int slot, const std::map<K, V>& values) {',
+                '    std::string text = "{";',
+                '    int count = 0;',
+                '    for (const auto& entry : values) {',
+                '        if (count > 0) text += ", ";',
+                '        if (count >= 8) { text += "..."; break; }',
+                '        text += __wasm_idle_debug_format_value(entry.first);',
+                '        text += ": ";',
+                '        text += __wasm_idle_debug_format_value(entry.second);',
+                '        count += 1;',
+                '    }',
+                '    text += "}";',
+                '    __wasm_idle_debug_value_text(functionId, slot, text.c_str(), (int)text.size());',
+                '}',
+                'extern "C" __attribute__((import_module("env"), import_name("__wasm_idle_debug_line"))) void __wasm_idle_debug_line(int functionId, int line);'
+            ];
+            for (let index = 0; index < lines.length; index += 1) {
+                const line = lines[index];
+                const indent = line.match(/^\s*/)?.[0] || '';
+                let rewrittenLine = line;
+                let analysisLine = line;
+                if (inBlockComment) {
+                    const commentEnd = analysisLine.indexOf('*/');
+                    if (commentEnd === -1) {
+                        instrumented.push(line);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    analysisLine = analysisLine.slice(commentEnd + 2);
+                    inBlockComment = false;
+                }
+                const commentStart = analysisLine.indexOf('/*');
+                if (commentStart !== -1) {
+                    const commentEnd = analysisLine.indexOf('*/', commentStart + 2);
+                    if (commentEnd === -1) {
+                        inBlockComment = true;
+                        analysisLine = analysisLine.slice(0, commentStart);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        analysisLine =
+                            analysisLine.slice(0, commentStart) + analysisLine.slice(commentEnd + 2);
+                    }
+                }
+                const lineComment = analysisLine.indexOf('//');
+                if (lineComment !== -1)
+                    analysisLine = analysisLine.slice(0, lineComment);
+                const normalized = analysisLine.trim();
+                const inFunctionBody = functionDepth > 0 && braceDepth >= functionDepth;
+                const controlHeaderWithoutInlineBlock = /^(while|if|for)\s*\(/.test(normalized) && !normalized.includes('{');
+                const leadingInstrumentation = [];
+                const trailingInstrumentation = [];
+                const declaredContainerNames = new Set();
+                if (inFunctionBody &&
+                    normalized &&
+                    !normalized.startsWith('#') &&
+                    normalized !== '{' &&
+                    normalized !== '}' &&
+                    !normalized.startsWith('else') &&
+                    !normalized.startsWith('case ') &&
+                    normalized !== 'case' &&
+                    !normalized.startsWith('default') &&
+                    !normalized.startsWith('catch') &&
+                    !/^(public|private|protected)\s*:/.test(normalized) &&
+                    !normalized.endsWith(':') &&
+                    !normalized.includes(' else ')) {
+                    leadingInstrumentation.push(`${indent}__wasm_idle_debug_line(${currentFunctionId}, ${index + 1});`);
+                    const declarationMatch = normalized.match(/^(?:const\s+)?(?:(?:unsigned|signed)\s+)?(?:(?:short|long long|long)\s+)?(int|float|double|bool|char)\s+(.+);$/);
+                    const containerDeclarationMatch = normalized.match(/^(?:const\s+)?(?:(?:std::)?(vector|set|map))\s*<(.+)>\s+([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s*(?:=.*)?;$/);
+                    if (containerDeclarationMatch && currentFunctionId) {
+                        const slot = nextVariableSlot++;
+                        const container = containerDeclarationMatch[1];
+                        const name = containerDeclarationMatch[3];
+                        declaredContainerNames.add(name);
+                        currentFunctionContainers.set(name, {
+                            slot,
+                            container,
+                            fromLine: index + 1,
+                            toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                        });
+                        this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] = [
+                            ...(this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] || []),
+                            {
+                                slot,
+                                name,
+                                kind: 'text',
+                                fromLine: index + 1,
+                                toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                            }
+                        ];
+                        trailingInstrumentation.push(`${indent}__wasm_idle_debug_emit_${container}(${currentFunctionId}, ${slot}, ${name});`);
+                    }
+                    if (declarationMatch && currentFunctionId) {
+                        const kind = declarationMatch[1] === 'bool' ? 'bool' : 'number';
+                        const declarations = [];
+                        let declarationBuffer = '';
+                        let declarationParenDepth = 0;
+                        let declarationBraceDepth = 0;
+                        for (const character of declarationMatch[2]) {
+                            if (character === ',' && declarationParenDepth === 0 && declarationBraceDepth === 0) {
+                                if (declarationBuffer.trim())
+                                    declarations.push(declarationBuffer.trim());
+                                declarationBuffer = '';
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if (character === '(')
+                                declarationParenDepth += 1;
+                            if (character === ')')
+                                declarationParenDepth = Math.max(0, declarationParenDepth - 1);
+                            if (character === '{')
+                                declarationBraceDepth += 1;
+                            if (character === '}')
+                                declarationBraceDepth = Math.max(0, declarationBraceDepth - 1);
+                            declarationBuffer += character;
+                        }
+                        if (declarationBuffer.trim())
+                            declarations.push(declarationBuffer.trim());
+                        for (const declaration of declarations) {
+                            const [left] = declaration.split('=');
+                            const declarator = left?.trim() || '';
+                            const arrayMatch = declarator.match(/([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s*\[(\d+)\]\s*$/);
+                            if (arrayMatch) {
+                                const slot = nextVariableSlot++;
+                                this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] = [
+                                    ...(this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] || []),
+                                    {
+                                        slot,
+                                        name: arrayMatch[1],
+                                        kind: 'array',
+                                        elementKind: declarationMatch[1],
+                                        length: Number(arrayMatch[2]),
+                                        fromLine: index + 1,
+                                        toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                                    }
+                                ];
+                                trailingInstrumentation.push(`${indent}__wasm_idle_debug_value_addr(${currentFunctionId}, ${slot}, (int)((unsigned long long)(${arrayMatch[1]})));`);
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if (/[*&]/.test(declarator))
+                                continue;
+                            const name = declarator.match(/([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s*(?:\[[^\]]*\])?$/)?.[1];
+                            if (!name)
+                                continue;
+                            if (!currentFunctionVariables.has(name)) {
+                                const slot = nextVariableSlot++;
+                                currentFunctionVariables.set(name, {
+                                    slot,
+                                    kind,
+                                    fromLine: index + 1,
+                                    toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                                });
+                                this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] = [
+                                    ...(this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] || []),
+                                    {
+                                        slot,
+                                        name,
+                                        kind,
+                                        fromLine: index + 1,
+                                        toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                                    }
+                                ];
+                            }
+                            if (declaration.includes('=')) {
+                                const variable = currentFunctionVariables.get(name);
+                                if (variable) {
+                                    trailingInstrumentation.push(`${indent}${variable.kind === 'bool' ? '__wasm_idle_debug_value_bool' : '__wasm_idle_debug_value_num'}(${currentFunctionId}, ${variable.slot}, ${name});`);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    const forDeclarationMatch = normalized.match(/^for\s*\(\s*(?:const\s+)?(?:(?:unsigned|signed)\s+)?(?:(?:short|long long|long)\s+)?(int|float|double|bool|char)\s+([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s*=/);
+                    if (forDeclarationMatch && currentFunctionId) {
+                        const kind = forDeclarationMatch[1] === 'bool' ? 'bool' : 'number';
+                        const name = forDeclarationMatch[2];
+                        if (!currentFunctionVariables.has(name)) {
+                            const slot = nextVariableSlot++;
+                            currentFunctionVariables.set(name, {
+                                slot,
+                                kind,
+                                fromLine: index + 1,
+                                toLine: index + 1
+                            });
+                            this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] = [
+                                ...(this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] || []),
+                                {
+                                    slot,
+                                    name,
+                                    kind,
+                                    fromLine: index + 1,
+                                    toLine: index + 1
+                                }
+                            ];
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!controlHeaderWithoutInlineBlock) {
+                        for (const [name, container] of currentFunctionContainers) {
+                            if (declaredContainerNames.has(name))
+                                continue;
+                            const escapedName = name.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
+                            if (!new RegExp(`\\b${escapedName}\\b`).test(normalized))
+                                continue;
+                            trailingInstrumentation.push(`${indent}__wasm_idle_debug_emit_${container.container}(${currentFunctionId}, ${container.slot}, ${name});`);
+                        }
+                        for (const [name, variable] of currentFunctionVariables) {
+                            const escapedName = name.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
+                            if (normalized.startsWith('for') && variable.toLine === index + 1)
+                                continue;
+                            if (new RegExp(`(?:^|[^\\w])(?:\\+\\+|--)\\s*${escapedName}\\b`).test(normalized) ||
+                                new RegExp(`\\b${escapedName}\\s*(?:[+\\-*/%]?=|\\+\\+|--)`).test(normalized) ||
+                                new RegExp(`&\\s*${escapedName}\\b`).test(normalized)) {
+                                trailingInstrumentation.push(`${indent}${variable.kind === 'bool' ? '__wasm_idle_debug_value_bool' : '__wasm_idle_debug_value_num'}(${currentFunctionId}, ${variable.slot}, ${name});`);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (/^return\b/.test(normalized))
+                        leadingInstrumentation.push(`${indent}__wasm_idle_debug_leave(${currentFunctionId});`);
+                }
+                if (functionDepth > 0 && braceDepth === functionDepth && normalized === '}') {
+                    leadingInstrumentation.push(`${indent}__wasm_idle_debug_leave(${currentFunctionId});`);
+                }
+                if (inFunctionBody &&
+                    currentFunctionId &&
+                    (/^(while|if)\s*\(/.test(normalized) || /^for\s*\(/.test(normalized))) {
+                    const keywordMatch = normalized.match(/^(while|if|for)\b/);
+                    const keyword = keywordMatch?.[1];
+                    const keywordIndex = line.indexOf(keyword || '');
+                    const openIndex = keywordIndex >= 0 ? line.indexOf('(', keywordIndex) : -1;
+                    if (openIndex >= 0) {
+                        let closeIndex = -1;
+                        let parenDepth = 0;
+                        for (let cursor = openIndex; cursor < line.length; cursor += 1) {
+                            const character = line[cursor];
+                            if (character === '(')
+                                parenDepth += 1;
+                            if (character === ')') {
+                                parenDepth -= 1;
+                                if (parenDepth === 0) {
+                                    closeIndex = cursor;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (closeIndex > openIndex) {
+                            const conditionSource = line.slice(openIndex + 1, closeIndex);
+                            if (keyword === 'for') {
+                                const segments = [];
+                                let segmentBuffer = '';
+                                let segmentDepth = 0;
+                                for (const character of conditionSource) {
+                                    if (character === ';' && segmentDepth === 0) {
+                                        segments.push(segmentBuffer);
+                                        segmentBuffer = '';
+                                        continue;
+                                    }
+                                    if (character === '(')
+                                        segmentDepth += 1;
+                                    if (character === ')')
+                                        segmentDepth = Math.max(0, segmentDepth - 1);
+                                    segmentBuffer += character;
+                                }
+                                segments.push(segmentBuffer);
+                                if (segments.length === 3 && segments[1]?.trim()) {
+                                    const initSource = segments[0].trim();
+                                    const updateSource = segments[2].trim();
+                                    const initHooks = [];
+                                    const updateHooks = [];
+                                    const initLooksLikeDeclaration = /^(?:const\s+)?(?:(?:unsigned|signed)\s+)?(?:(?:short|long long|long)\s+)?(?:int|float|double|bool|char)\b/.test(initSource);
+                                    for (const [name, variable] of currentFunctionVariables) {
+                                        const escapedName = name.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
+                                        const mutationPattern = new RegExp(`(?:^|[^\\w])(?:\\+\\+|--)\\s*${escapedName}\\b|\\b${escapedName}\\s*(?:[+\\-*/%]?=|\\+\\+|--)`);
+                                        if (!initLooksLikeDeclaration && mutationPattern.test(initSource)) {
+                                            initHooks.push(`${variable.kind === 'bool' ? '__wasm_idle_debug_value_bool' : '__wasm_idle_debug_value_num'}(${currentFunctionId}, ${variable.slot}, ${name})`);
+                                        }
+                                        if (mutationPattern.test(updateSource)) {
+                                            updateHooks.push(`${variable.kind === 'bool' ? '__wasm_idle_debug_value_bool' : '__wasm_idle_debug_value_num'}(${currentFunctionId}, ${variable.slot}, ${name})`);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    const instrumentedInit = initHooks.length && initSource
+                                        ? `(${initSource}, ${initHooks.join(', ')})`
+                                        : segments[0];
+                                    const instrumentedUpdate = updateHooks.length && updateSource
+                                        ? `(${updateSource}, ${updateHooks.join(', ')})`
+                                        : segments[2];
+                                    rewrittenLine =
+                                        line.slice(0, openIndex + 1) +
+                                            `${instrumentedInit}; (__wasm_idle_debug_line(${currentFunctionId}, ${index + 1}), (${segments[1].trim()})); ${instrumentedUpdate}` +
+                                            line.slice(closeIndex);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                rewrittenLine =
+                                    line.slice(0, openIndex + 1) +
+                                        `(__wasm_idle_debug_line(${currentFunctionId}, ${index + 1}), (${conditionSource.trim()}))` +
+                                        line.slice(closeIndex);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                instrumented.push(...leadingInstrumentation);
+                instrumented.push(rewrittenLine);
+                instrumented.push(...trailingInstrumentation);
+                const startsInlineFunctionBody = functionDepth === 0 &&
+                    normalized.includes('(') &&
+                    normalized.includes(')') &&
+                    normalized.includes('{') &&
+                    !/^(if|for|while|switch|catch)\b/.test(normalized) &&
+                    !/^(class|struct|namespace|enum|union)\b/.test(normalized);
+                const startsPendingFunctionBody = functionDepth === 0 && !!pendingFunctionHeader && normalized === '{';
+                braceDepth += (analysisLine.match(/{/g) || []).length;
+                braceDepth -= (analysisLine.match(/}/g) || []).length;
+                if (startsInlineFunctionBody || startsPendingFunctionBody) {
+                    functionDepth = braceDepth;
+                    currentFunctionId = nextFunctionId++;
+                    let functionName = 'anonymous';
+                    if (startsInlineFunctionBody) {
+                        const beforeParen = normalized.slice(0, normalized.indexOf('(')).trim();
+                        functionName = beforeParen.split(/\s+/).pop() || functionName;
+                    }
+                    else if (pendingFunctionHeader) {
+                        functionName = pendingFunctionHeader.functionName || functionName;
+                    }
+                    this.debugFunctionMetadata[currentFunctionId] = functionName;
+                    nextVariableSlot = 1;
+                    currentFunctionVariables = new Map();
+                    currentFunctionContainers = new Map();
+                    instrumented.push(`${indent}    __wasm_idle_debug_enter(${currentFunctionId});`);
+                    const parameterSource = startsInlineFunctionBody
+                        ? normalized.slice(normalized.indexOf('(') + 1, normalized.lastIndexOf(')'))
+                        : pendingFunctionHeader?.parameters || '';
+                    for (const parameter of parameterSource
+                        .split(',')
+                        .map((value) => value.trim())
+                        .filter(Boolean)) {
+                        const cleaned = parameter.split('=')[0]?.trim() || '';
+                        const containerParameterMatch = cleaned.match(/^(?:const\s+)?(?:(?:std::)?(vector|set|map)\s*<.+>)\s*&?\s*([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s*$/);
+                        if (containerParameterMatch) {
+                            const slot = nextVariableSlot++;
+                            const container = containerParameterMatch[1];
+                            const name = containerParameterMatch[2];
+                            currentFunctionContainers.set(name, {
+                                slot,
+                                container,
+                                fromLine: index + 1,
+                                toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                            });
+                            this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] = [
+                                ...(this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] || []),
+                                {
+                                    slot,
+                                    name,
+                                    kind: 'text',
+                                    fromLine: index + 1,
+                                    toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                                }
+                            ];
+                            instrumented.push(`${indent}    __wasm_idle_debug_emit_${container}(${currentFunctionId}, ${slot}, ${name});`);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        const parameterArrayMatch = cleaned.match(/([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s*\[(\d+)\]\s*$/);
+                        if (parameterArrayMatch && /\b(int|float|double|bool|char)\b/.test(cleaned)) {
+                            const slot = nextVariableSlot++;
+                            this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] = [
+                                ...(this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] || []),
+                                {
+                                    slot,
+                                    name: parameterArrayMatch[1],
+                                    kind: 'array',
+                                    elementKind: (cleaned.match(/\b(int|float|double|bool|char)\b/)?.[1] || 'int'),
+                                    length: Number(parameterArrayMatch[2]),
+                                    fromLine: index + 1,
+                                    toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                                }
+                            ];
+                            instrumented.push(`${indent}    __wasm_idle_debug_value_addr(${currentFunctionId}, ${slot}, (int)((unsigned long long)(${parameterArrayMatch[1]})));`);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        if (/[*&\[]/.test(cleaned))
+                            continue;
+                        const nameMatch = cleaned.match(/([A-Za-z_]\w*)\s*(?:\[[^\]]*\])?\s*$/);
+                        if (!nameMatch)
+                            continue;
+                        const name = nameMatch[1];
+                        const kind = /\bbool\b/.test(cleaned) ? 'bool' : /\b(?:int|float|double|char|short|long)\b/.test(cleaned)
+                            ? 'number'
+                            : '';
+                        if (!kind)
+                            continue;
+                        const slot = nextVariableSlot++;
+                        currentFunctionVariables.set(name, {
+                            slot,
+                            kind,
+                            fromLine: index + 1,
+                            toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                        });
+                        this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] = [
+                            ...(this.debugVariableMetadata[currentFunctionId] || []),
+                            {
+                                slot,
+                                name,
+                                kind,
+                                fromLine: index + 1,
+                                toLine: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+                            }
+                        ];
+                        instrumented.push(`${indent}    ${kind === 'bool' ? '__wasm_idle_debug_value_bool' : '__wasm_idle_debug_value_num'}(${currentFunctionId}, ${slot}, ${name});`);
+                    }
+                    pendingFunctionHeader = undefined;
+                }
+                else if (functionDepth === 0 &&
+                    normalized.includes('(') &&
+                    normalized.includes(')') &&
+                    !normalized.includes('{') &&
+                    !normalized.endsWith(';') &&
+                    !/^(if|for|while|switch|catch)\b/.test(normalized) &&
+                    !/^(class|struct|namespace|enum|union)\b/.test(normalized)) {
+                    const beforeParen = normalized.slice(0, normalized.indexOf('(')).trim();
+                    pendingFunctionHeader = {
+                        functionName: beforeParen.split(/\s+/).pop() || 'anonymous',
+                        parameters: normalized.slice(normalized.indexOf('(') + 1, normalized.lastIndexOf(')'))
+                    };
+                }
+                else if (normalized && normalized !== '{') {
+                    pendingFunctionHeader = undefined;
+                }
+                if (functionDepth > 0 && braceDepth < functionDepth) {
+                    functionDepth = 0;
+                    currentFunctionId = 0;
+                    currentFunctionVariables = new Map();
+                    currentFunctionContainers = new Map();
+                }
+            }
+            source = instrumented.join('\n');
+        }
+        else {
+            this.debugVariableMetadata = {};
+        }
+        const code = toUtf8(source);
         await this.ready;
         this.memfs.addFile(input, code);
         const clang = await this.getModule(clangUrl(this.path));
-        return await this.run(clang, true, 'clang', '-cc1', '-emit-obj', ...clangCommonArgs, '-O' + opt, '-o', obj, '-std=c++17', '-x', 'c++', input, ...(options.args || []));
+        const compilerArgs = [
+            '-cc1',
+            '-emit-obj',
+            ...clangCommonArgs,
+            '-O' + opt,
+            '-o',
+            obj,
+            clangLanguageStandardArg,
+            '-x',
+            'c++',
+            input,
+            ...(options.args || [])
+        ];
+        this.trace(`compile ${input} -> ${obj}`);
+        return await this.run(clang, true, 'clang', ...compilerArgs);
     }
-    async link(obj, wasm) {
+    async link(obj, wasm, debug = false) {
         const stackSize = 1024 * 1024;
         const libdir = 'lib/wasm32-wasi';
         const crt1 = `${libdir}/crt1.o`;
         await this.ready;
         const lld = await this.getModule(lldUrl(this.path));
+        this.trace(`link ${obj} -> ${wasm}`);
         return await this.run(lld, this.log, 'wasm-ld', '--no-threads', '--export-dynamic', // TODO required?
-        '-z', `stack-size=${stackSize}`, `-L${libdir}`, crt1, obj, '-lc', '-lc++', '-lc++abi', '-lm', `-Llib/clang/8.0.1/lib/wasi`, '-lclang_rt.builtins-wasm32', '-o', wasm);
+        ...(debug ? ['--allow-undefined'] : []), '-z', `stack-size=${stackSize}`, `-L${libdir}`, crt1, obj, '-lc', '-lc++', '-lc++abi', '-lm', `-Llib/clang/8.0.1/lib/wasi`, '-lclang_rt.builtins-wasm32', '-o', wasm);
     }
     async run(module, out, ...args) {
         this.memfs.out = out;
         this.hostLog(`${args.join(' ')}\n`);
+        this.trace(`run ${args.join(' ')}`);
         const start = +new Date();
         const app = new App(module, this.memfs, args[0], ...args.slice(1));
+        app.trace = (message) => this.trace(message);
+        app.debugSession = {
+            buffer: this.debugBuffer,
+            interruptBuffer: this.debugInterruptBuffer,
+            breakpoints: new Set(this.debugBreakpoints),
+            pauseOnEntry: this.debugPauseOnEntry,
+            stepArmed: this.debugPauseOnEntry,
+            nextLineArmed: false,
+            stepOutArmed: false,
+            callDepth: 0,
+            stepOutDepth: 0,
+            currentFunctionId: 0,
+            currentLine: 0,
+            resumeSkipActive: false,
+            resumeSkipFunctionId: 0,
+            resumeSkipLine: 0,
+            nextLineFunctionId: 0,
+            nextLineLine: 0,
+            variableMetadata: this.debugVariableMetadata,
+            functionMetadata: this.debugFunctionMetadata,
+            frames: [],
+            onPause: (event) => this.onDebugEvent?.(event)
+        };
         const instantiate = +new Date();
         const stillRunning = await app.run();
         const end = +new Date();
@@ -133,16 +690,35 @@ export default class Clang {
             this.stdout(`${green}(${start - instantiate}ms/${end - instantiate}ms)${normal}\n`);
         return stillRunning ? app : null;
     }
-    async compileLink(code, { args = [] } = {}) {
+    async compileLink(code, options = {}) {
+        const { args = [], debug = false, breakpoints = [], pauseOnEntry = false, debugBuffer, interruptBuffer } = options;
         const input = `test.cc`, obj = `test.o`, wasm = `test.wasm`;
-        if (this.lastCode === code)
+        this.beginTrace(debug);
+        this.debugBreakpoints = new Set(debug ? breakpoints : []);
+        this.debugPauseOnEntry = debug && pauseOnEntry;
+        this.debugBuffer = debugBuffer;
+        this.debugInterruptBuffer = interruptBuffer;
+        const buildKey = JSON.stringify({ code, args, debug });
+        if (this.lastBuildKey === buildKey) {
+            this.trace(`reuse ${wasm}`);
             return this.wasm;
-        await this.compile({ input, code, obj, args });
-        await this.link(obj, wasm);
-        this.lastCode = code;
-        return (this.wasm = await this.hostLogAsync(`Compiling ${wasm}`, WebAssembly.compile(this.memfs.getFileContents(wasm))));
+        }
+        await this.compile({ input, code, obj, args, debug });
+        await this.link(obj, wasm, debug);
+        this.lastBuildKey = buildKey;
+        const wasmBytes = Uint8Array.from(this.memfs.getFileContents(wasm));
+        return (this.wasm = await this.hostLogAsync(`Compiling ${wasm}`, WebAssembly.compile(wasmBytes)));
     }
-    async compileLinkRun(code, { args = [] } = {}) {
-        return await this.run(await this.compileLink(code, { args }), true, `test.wasm`);
+    async compileLinkRun(code, options = {}) {
+        const { args = [], debug = false, breakpoints = [], pauseOnEntry = false, debugBuffer, interruptBuffer } = options;
+        this.debug = debug;
+        return await this.run(await this.compileLink(code, {
+            args,
+            debug,
+            breakpoints,
+            pauseOnEntry,
+            debugBuffer,
+            interruptBuffer
+        }), true, `test.wasm`);
     }
 }