w-orm-mongodb 1.1.37 → 1.1.39

package/src/WOrmMongodb.mjs

@@ -1,827 +1,1263 @@
-import events from 'events'
-import mongodb from 'mongodb'
-import stream from 'stream'
-import cloneDeep from 'lodash-es/cloneDeep.js'
-import get from 'lodash-es/get.js'
-import map from 'lodash-es/map.js'
-import omit from 'lodash-es/omit.js'
-import size from 'lodash-es/size.js'
-import genPm from 'wsemi/src/genPm.mjs'
-import genID from 'wsemi/src/genID.mjs'
-import isestr from 'wsemi/src/isestr.mjs'
-import isarr from 'wsemi/src/isarr.mjs'
-import isearr from 'wsemi/src/isearr.mjs'
-import iseobj from 'wsemi/src/iseobj.mjs'
-import pmSeries from 'wsemi/src/pmSeries.mjs'
-
-
-// //optMGConn
-// let optMGConn = {
-//     useNewUrlParser: true,
-//     useUnifiedTopology: true
-// }
-
-
-/**
- * 操作資料庫(MongoDB)
- *
- * @class
- * @param {Object} [opt={}] 輸入設定物件，預設{}
- * @param {String} [opt.url='mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017'] 輸入連接資料庫字串，預設'mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017'
- * @param {String} [opt.db='worm'] 輸入使用資料庫名稱字串，預設'worm'
- * @param {String} [opt.cl='test'] 輸入使用資料表名稱字串，預設'test'
- * @returns {Object} 回傳操作資料庫物件，各事件功能詳見說明
- */
-function WOrmMongodb(opt = {}) {
-
-
-    //default
-    if (!opt.url) {
-        opt.url = 'mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017'
-    }
-    if (!opt.db) {
-        opt.db = 'worm'
-    }
-    if (!opt.cl) {
-        opt.cl = 'test'
-    }
-
-
-    //ee
-    let ee = new events.EventEmitter()
-
-
-    //MongoClient
-    let MongoClient = mongodb.MongoClient
-
-
-    /**
-     * 查詢數據
-     *
-     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
-     * @param {Object} [find={}] 輸入查詢條件物件
-     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳數據，reject回傳錯誤訊息
-     */
-    async function select(find = {}) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //client
-        // let client = await MongoClient.connect(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        // let client = new MongoClient(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //database, collection
-            let database = client.db(opt.db)
-            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
-
-            //find
-            let cursor = collection.find(find)
-            //.sort({ $natural: -1 })
-            //.limit(N)
-
-            //toArray
-            res = await cursor.toArray()
-
-            //omit
-            res = map(res, function(v) {
-                v = omit(v, '_id')
-                return v
-            })
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            await client.close()
-            client = null
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 插入數據，插入同樣數據會自動產生不同_id，故insert前需自行判斷有無重複
-     *
-     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
-     * @param {Object|Array} data 輸入數據物件或陣列
-     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳插入結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
-     */
-    async function insert(data) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //check
-        if (!iseobj(data) && !isearr(data)) {
-            return {
-                n: 0,
-                nInserted: 0,
-                ok: 1,
-            }
-        }
-
-        //cloneDeep
-        data = cloneDeep(data)
-
-        //client
-        // let client = await MongoClient.connect(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        // let client = new MongoClient(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //database, collection
-            let database = client.db(opt.db)
-            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
-
-            //check
-            if (!isarr(data)) {
-                data = [data]
-            }
-
-            //check id
-            data = map(data, function(v) {
-                if (!isestr(v.id)) {
-                    v.id = genID()
-                }
-                return v
-            })
-
-            //insertMany
-            res = await collection.insertMany(data)
-
-            //check
-            if (res.insertedCount > 0) {
-
-                //res
-                res = {
-                    n: size(data),
-                    nInserted: res.insertedCount,
-                    ok: res.acknowledged ? 1 : 0,
-                }
-
-                //emit
-                ee.emit('change', 'insert', data, res)
-
-            }
-            else {
-                isErr = true
-
-                //res
-                res = `no insert data`
-
-            }
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            await client.close()
-            client = null
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 儲存數據
-     *
-     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
-     * @param {Object|Array} data 輸入數據物件或陣列
-     * @param {Object} [option={}] 輸入設定物件，預設為{}
-     * @param {boolean} [option.autoInsert=true] 輸入是否於儲存時發現原本無數據，則自動改以插入處理，預設為true
-     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳儲存結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
-     */
-    async function save(data, option = {}) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //check
-        if (!iseobj(data) && !isearr(data)) {
-            return []
-        }
-
-        //cloneDeep
-        data = cloneDeep(data)
-
-        //autoInsert
-        let autoInsert = get(option, 'autoInsert', true)
-
-        //client
-        // let client = await MongoClient.connect(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        // let client = new MongoClient(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //database, collection
-            let database = client.db(opt.db)
-            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
-
-            //check
-            if (!isarr(data)) {
-                data = [data]
-            }
-
-            //check id
-            data = map(data, function(v) {
-                if (!isestr(v.id)) {
-                    v.id = genID()
-                }
-                return v
-            })
-
-            //pmSeries
-            res = await pmSeries(data, async(v) => {
-
-                //rest
-                let rest = null
-
-                //oper
-                rest = await collection.findOneAndUpdate({ id: v.id }, { $set: v })
-                // console.log('rest', rest)
-
-                if (iseobj(rest)) {
-                    rest = {
-                        n: 1,
-                        nModified: 1,
-                        ok: 1,
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    rest = {
-                        n: 0,
-                        nModified: 0,
-                        ok: 1,
-                    }
-                }
-
-                //autoInsert
-                if (autoInsert && rest.n === 0) {
-                    rest = await insert(v)
-                }
-
-                return rest
-            })
-
-            //emit
-            ee.emit('change', 'save', data, res)
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            await client.close()
-            client = null
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 刪除數據
-     *
-     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
-     * @param {Object|Array} data 輸入數據物件或陣列
-     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳刪除結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
-     */
-    async function del(data) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //check
-        if (!iseobj(data) && !isearr(data)) {
-            return []
-        }
-
-        //cloneDeep
-        data = cloneDeep(data)
-
-        //client
-        // let client = await MongoClient.connect(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        // let client = new MongoClient(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //database, collection
-            let database = client.db(opt.db)
-            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
-
-            //check
-            if (!isarr(data)) {
-                data = [data]
-            }
-
-            //pmSeries
-            res = await pmSeries(data, async(v) => {
-
-                //rest
-                let rest = null
-
-                //deleteOne
-                rest = await collection.deleteOne({ id: v.id })
-
-                //rest
-                rest = {
-                    n: rest.deletedCount,
-                    nDeleted: rest.deletedCount,
-                    ok: rest.acknowledged ? 1 : 0,
-                }
-
-                return rest
-            })
-
-            //emit
-            ee.emit('change', 'del', data, res)
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            await client.close()
-            client = null
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 刪除全部數據，需與del分開，避免未傳數據導致直接刪除全表
-     *
-     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
-     * @param {Object} [find={}] 輸入刪除條件物件
-     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳刪除結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
-     */
-    async function delAll(find = {}) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //client
-        // let client = await MongoClient.connect(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        // let client = new MongoClient(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //database, collection
-            let database = client.db(opt.db)
-            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
-
-            //deleteMany
-            res = await collection.deleteMany(find)
-
-            //res
-            res = {
-                n: res.deletedCount,
-                nDeleted: res.deletedCount,
-                ok: res.acknowledged ? 1 : 0,
-            }
-
-            //emit
-            ee.emit('change', 'delAll', null, res)
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            await client.close()
-            client = null
-        }
-
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 使用GridFS，插入數據，需為Uint8Array格式
-     *
-     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
-     * @param {Uint8Array} u8a
-     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳插入結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
-     */
-    async function insertGfs(u8a) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //id
-        let id = genID()
-
-        //buf
-        let buf = Buffer.from(u8a)
-
-        //client
-        // let client = await MongoClient.connect(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        // let client = new MongoClient(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
-
-        //core
-        let core = async (id, buf) => {
-
-            //pm
-            let pm = genPm()
-
-            //database
-            let database = client.db(opt.db)
-
-            //bucket
-            let bucket = new mongodb.GridFSBucket(database, {
-                chunkSizeBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024, //10mb
-                bucketName: opt.cl
-            })
-
-            //stream
-            let sm = new stream.Readable()
-            sm._read = () => {}
-            sm.push(buf)
-            sm.push(null)
-            sm.pipe(bucket.openUploadStream(id)) //pipe是接bucket的Writable, 所以會監聽finish
-                .on('error', function(err) {
-
-                    //reject
-                    pm.reject(err)
-
-                })
-                .on('finish', function() {
-
-                    //res
-                    let res = { n: 1, ok: 1, id }
-
-                    //resolve
-                    pm.resolve(res)
-
-                })
-
-            return pm
-        }
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //core
-            res = await core(id, buf)
-
-            //emit
-            ee.emit('change', 'insertGfs', null, res)
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            await client.close()
-            client = null
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 使用GridFS，查詢數據
-     *
-     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
-     * @param {String} id 輸入查詢id字串
-     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳數據，reject回傳錯誤訊息
-     */
-    async function selectGfs(id) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //client
-        // let client = await MongoClient.connect(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        // let client = new MongoClient(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
-
-        //core
-        let core = async (id) => {
-
-            //pm
-            let pm = genPm()
-
-            //database
-            let database = client.db(opt.db)
-
-            //bucket
-            let bucket = new mongodb.GridFSBucket(database, {
-                chunkSizeBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024, //10mb
-                bucketName: opt.cl
-            })
-
-            //buf
-            let buf = Buffer.from('')
-
-            //stream
-            let sm = bucket.openDownloadStreamByName(id)
-            sm.on('data', function (chunk) {
-                buf = Buffer.concat([buf, chunk])
-            })
-            sm.on('error', function (err) {
-
-                //reject
-                pm.reject(err)
-
-            })
-            sm.on('end', function () {
-
-                //u8a
-                let u8a = new Uint8Array(buf)
-
-                //clean memory
-                buf = null
-
-                //resolve
-                pm.resolve(u8a)
-
-            })
-
-            return pm
-        }
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //core
-            res = await core(id)
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            await client.close()
-            client = null
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    async function _findGfs(find = {}, bucket) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //find
-            let cursor = bucket.find(find)
-
-            //toArray
-            res = await cursor.toArray()
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            // await client.close()
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 使用GridFS，刪除數據
-     *
-     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
-     * @param {String} id 輸入刪除id字串
-     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳刪除結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
-     */
-    async function delGfs(id) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //client
-        // let client = await MongoClient.connect(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        // let client = new MongoClient(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //database, collection
-            let database = client.db(opt.db)
-
-            //bucket
-            let bucket = new mongodb.GridFSBucket(database, {
-                chunkSizeBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024, //10mb
-                bucketName: opt.cl
-            })
-
-            //_findGfs
-            res = await _findGfs({ filename: id }, bucket)
-
-            //check
-            if (res.length === 0) {
-                res = `can not find id[${id}]`
-            }
-            else if (res.length > 1) {
-                res = `duplicate id[${id}]`
-            }
-            else {
-
-                //bid, get _id from res[0]
-                let bid = res[0]._id
-
-                //delete
-                res = await bucket.delete(bid)
-
-                //res
-                res = {
-                    n: 1,
-                    nDeleted: 1,
-                    ok: 1,
-                }
-
-                //emit
-                ee.emit('change', 'delGfs', null, res)
-
-            }
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            await client.close()
-            client = null
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    async function _delGfs(bid, bucket) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //delete
-            res = await bucket.delete(bid)
-
-            //res
-            res = {
-                n: 1,
-                nDeleted: 1,
-                ok: 1,
-            }
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            // await client.close()
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * 使用GridFS，刪除全部數據，需與del分開，避免未傳數據導致直接刪除全表
-     *
-     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
-     * @param {Object} [find={}] 輸入刪除條件物件
-     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳刪除結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
-     */
-    async function delAllGfs(find = {}) {
-        let isErr = false
-
-        //client
-        // let client = await MongoClient.connect(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        // let client = new MongoClient(opt.url, optMGConn)
-        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
-
-        //res
-        let res = null
-        try {
-
-            //database, collection
-            let database = client.db(opt.db)
-
-            //bucket
-            let bucket = new mongodb.GridFSBucket(database, {
-                chunkSizeBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024, //10mb
-                bucketName: opt.cl
-            })
-
-            //_findGfs
-            res = await _findGfs(find, bucket)
-
-            //n
-            let n = size(res)
-
-            //ps
-            let ps = map(res, function(v) {
-                let bid = v._id
-                return _delGfs(bid, bucket)
-            })
-
-            //all
-            res = await Promise.all(ps)
-
-            //res
-            res = {
-                n,
-                ok: 1
-            }
-
-            //emit
-            ee.emit('change', 'delAllGfs', null, res)
-
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            isErr = true
-            res = err
-        }
-        finally {
-            await client.close()
-            client = null
-        }
-
-        if (isErr) {
-            return Promise.reject(res)
-        }
-        return res
-    }
-
-
-    //bind
-    ee.select = select
-    ee.insert = insert
-    ee.save = save
-    ee.del = del
-    ee.delAll = delAll
-    ee.selectGfs = selectGfs
-    ee.insertGfs = insertGfs
-    ee.delGfs = delGfs
-    ee.delAllGfs = delAllGfs
-
-
-    return ee
-}
-
-
-export default WOrmMongodb
+import events from 'events'
+import mongodb from 'mongodb'
+import stream from 'stream'
+import cloneDeep from 'lodash-es/cloneDeep.js'
+import every from 'lodash-es/every.js'
+import get from 'lodash-es/get.js'
+import map from 'lodash-es/map.js'
+import omit from 'lodash-es/omit.js'
+import size from 'lodash-es/size.js'
+import genPm from 'wsemi/src/genPm.mjs'
+import genID from 'wsemi/src/genID.mjs'
+import isestr from 'wsemi/src/isestr.mjs'
+import isarr from 'wsemi/src/isarr.mjs'
+import isearr from 'wsemi/src/isearr.mjs'
+import iseobj from 'wsemi/src/iseobj.mjs'
+import isu8arr from 'wsemi/src/isu8arr.mjs'
+import pmSeries from 'wsemi/src/pmSeries.mjs'
+
+
+/**
+ * 操作資料庫(MongoDB)
+ *
+ * 本套件之主鍵欄位固定為id，尚未支援由呼叫端指定。
+ * id為無業務語義之識別碼，故insert與save於輸入未帶有效id時自動補值；del不補值。
+ *
+ * @class
+ * @param {Object} [opt={}] 輸入設定物件，預設{}
+ * @param {String} [opt.url='mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017'] 輸入連接資料庫字串，預設'mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017'
+ * @param {String} [opt.db='worm'] 輸入使用資料庫名稱字串，預設'worm'
+ * @param {String} [opt.cl='test'] 輸入使用資料表名稱字串，預設'test'
+ * @returns {Object} 回傳操作資料庫物件，各事件功能詳見說明
+ */
+function WOrmMongodb(opt = {}) {
+
+
+    //default
+    if (!opt.url) {
+        opt.url = 'mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017'
+    }
+    if (!opt.db) {
+        opt.db = 'worm'
+    }
+    if (!opt.cl) {
+        opt.cl = 'test'
+    }
+
+
+    //_indexReady, 唯一索引只須建立一次, 以旗標記錄避免每次操作皆多一次round-trip
+    let _indexReady = false
+
+
+    //_indexGfsReady, GridFS之唯一索引亦只須建立一次
+    let _indexGfsReady = false
+
+
+    //ee
+    let ee = new events.EventEmitter()
+
+
+    //MongoClient
+    let MongoClient = mongodb.MongoClient
+
+
+    /**
+     * 取錯誤訊息字串，供逐筆結果之err欄位使用
+     *
+     * @ignore
+     * @param {Error|String} err 輸入錯誤物件或字串
+     * @returns {String} 回傳錯誤訊息字串
+     */
+    function genErrMsg(err) {
+
+        //message
+        let message = get(err, 'message')
+        if (isestr(message)) {
+            return message
+        }
+
+        return String(err)
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 發出change事件，訂閱函數拋錯不得影響本次操作之結果，故另包try並自行吞掉
+     *
+     * @ignore
+     * @param {String} mode 輸入操作模式字串
+     * @param {Array|null} data 輸入本次操作之數據
+     * @param {Object|Array} res 輸入本次操作之結果
+     * @returns {undefined} 無回傳值
+     */
+    function emitChange(mode, data, res) {
+        try {
+            ee.emit('change', mode, data, res)
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            console.log(err)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 判定是否為唯一索引重複鍵錯誤(11000)，批次插入時須全部寫入錯誤皆為重複鍵才算
+     *
+     * @ignore
+     * @param {Error} err 輸入錯誤物件
+     * @returns {Boolean} 回傳是否為重複鍵錯誤布林值
+     */
+    function isDupKeyError(err) {
+
+        //writeErrors, 批次寫入時各筆錯誤置於writeErrors內
+        let writeErrors = get(err, 'writeErrors')
+        if (isearr(writeErrors)) {
+            return every(writeErrors, function(v) {
+                return get(v, 'code') === 11000 || get(v, 'err.code') === 11000
+            })
+        }
+
+        return get(err, 'code') === 11000
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 於id欄位建立唯一索引，令[檢查id是否存在]與[寫入]得由MongoDB於單一文件操作內原子完成
+     * 註: 若既有資料表內已存在重複id，建立索引會失敗並將錯誤往外拋，須先自行清除重複數據，
+     * 此錯誤影響本次操作之全部數據，屬整批性錯誤，故不轉為逐筆之ok為0
+     *
+     * @ignore
+     * @param {Object} collection 輸入資料表物件
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳undefined，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function ensureIndex(collection) {
+
+        //check
+        if (_indexReady) {
+            return
+        }
+
+        //createIndex, 已存在同樣索引時MongoDB不會重建亦不報錯
+        await collection.createIndex({ id: 1 }, { unique: true })
+
+        //_indexReady
+        _indexReady = true
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 使用GridFS，於filename欄位建立唯一索引，令[檢查id是否存在]與[寫入]由MongoDB判定而非由本套件先讀後寫
+     * 註: GridFS以files資料表之filename存放id，其本身不具唯一性，須另建唯一索引方能達成[已存在則跳過]；
+     * 若既有資料表內已存在重複id，建立索引會失敗並將錯誤往外拋，須先自行清除重複數據
+     *
+     * @ignore
+     * @param {Object} database 輸入資料庫物件
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳undefined，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function ensureIndexGfs(database) {
+
+        //check
+        if (_indexGfsReady) {
+            return
+        }
+
+        //createIndex, 已存在同樣索引時MongoDB不會重建亦不報錯
+        await database.collection(`${opt.cl}.files`).createIndex({ filename: 1 }, { unique: true })
+
+        //_indexGfsReady
+        _indexGfsReady = true
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 使用GridFS，上傳單筆數據
+     * 註: 已存在同一id時MongoDB以重複鍵錯誤拒絕，惟chunks於files文件之前即已寫入，
+     * 故須以files_id清除該次所遺留之chunks，避免累積孤兒數據
+     *
+     * @ignore
+     * @param {Object} bucket 輸入GridFSBucket物件
+     * @param {Object} clChunks 輸入GridFS之chunks資料表物件
+     * @param {String} id 輸入id字串
+     * @param {Uint8Array} u8a 輸入數據Uint8Array
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳本次是否已插入布林值，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    function _uploadGfs(bucket, clChunks, id, u8a) {
+
+        //pm
+        let pm = genPm()
+
+        //ws, files_id於finish前即可取得, 供清除孤兒chunks用
+        let ws = bucket.openUploadStream(id)
+        let fid = ws.id
+
+        //stream
+        let sm = new stream.Readable()
+        sm._read = () => {}
+        sm.push(Buffer.from(u8a))
+        sm.push(null)
+        sm.pipe(ws) //pipe是接bucket的Writable, 所以會監聽finish
+            .on('error', function(err) {
+
+                //check, 重複鍵錯誤表示已存在同一id而跳過, 屬正常結果而非錯誤
+                if (!isDupKeyError(err)) {
+                    pm.reject(err)
+                    return
+                }
+
+                //清除本次所遺留之孤兒chunks
+                clChunks.deleteMany({ files_id: fid })
+                    .then(function() {
+                        pm.resolve(false)
+                    })
+                    .catch(function(err) {
+                        pm.reject(err)
+                    })
+
+            })
+            .on('finish', function() {
+
+                //resolve
+                pm.resolve(true)
+
+            })
+
+        return pm
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 查詢數據
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {Object} [find={}] 輸入查詢條件物件
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳數據陣列，無符合數據回傳空陣列，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function select(find = {}) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //database, collection
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
+
+            //find
+            let cursor = collection.find(find)
+
+            //toArray
+            res = await cursor.toArray()
+
+            //omit, 去除資料庫內部欄位_id, 令回傳欄位與寫入時所給者一致
+            res = map(res, function(v) {
+                v = omit(v, '_id')
+                return v
+            })
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 由主鍵查詢單筆數據，因由MongoDB查找且僅回傳單筆，不需如select提取全部符合數據再處理，故數據量大時效能較佳
+     * 註: 本套件之主鍵欄位固定為id，尚未支援由呼叫端指定
+     * 註: 本函數不得有副作用，故不建立唯一索引
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {String} pk 輸入主鍵值字串，即數據之id
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳數據物件，若無此主鍵或主鍵值無效則回傳null，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function selectByPk(pk) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //check
+        if (!isestr(pk)) {
+            //未給有效主鍵值視為查無數據, 判定基準與insert、save、del內對id之認定一致
+            return null
+        }
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //database, collection
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
+
+            //findOne, 以投影去除_id, 令回傳形狀與select一致
+            let v = await collection.findOne({ id: pk }, { projection: { _id: 0 } })
+
+            //check, 判定基準與insert、save、del內對既有數據之認定一致
+            if (iseobj(v)) {
+                res = v
+            }
+            else {
+                //不存在id, 回傳null
+                res = null
+            }
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 插入數據，僅於id不存在時寫入，已存在者跳過且不覆寫
+     * 由MongoDB於唯一索引上原子完成[檢查id未存在]與[寫入]，併發時同一id僅有一次成功
+     * 註: n為輸入筆數，nInserted為實際插入筆數，全數已存在而nInserted為0屬正常結果
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {Object|Array} data 輸入數據物件或陣列
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳插入結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function insert(data) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //check
+        if (!iseobj(data) && !isearr(data)) {
+            return {
+                n: 0,
+                nInserted: 0,
+                ok: 1,
+            }
+        }
+
+        //cloneDeep
+        data = cloneDeep(data)
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //connect, 令連線失敗於寫入前即拋出, 屬影響全部數據之整批性錯誤
+            await client.connect()
+
+            //database, collection
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
+
+            //check
+            if (!isarr(data)) {
+                data = [data]
+            }
+
+            //check id
+            data = map(data, function(v) {
+                if (!isestr(v.id)) {
+                    v.id = genID()
+                }
+                return v
+            })
+
+            //ensureIndex
+            await ensureIndex(collection)
+
+            //nAll, n之基準為輸入筆數
+            let nAll = size(data)
+
+            //insertMany, ordered:false令已存在id者跳過而不中斷整批插入,
+            //同批含重複id時亦僅首筆成功, 故不須逐筆插入即可取得實際插入筆數
+            let nInserted = 0
+            try {
+                let r = await collection.insertMany(data, { ordered: false })
+                nInserted = r.insertedCount
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+
+                //僅重複鍵錯誤可視為[已存在id而跳過], 其餘錯誤影響全部數據, 須往外拋
+                if (!isDupKeyError(err)) {
+                    throw err
+                }
+
+                //重複鍵錯誤時仍可由result取得實際插入筆數
+                nInserted = get(err, 'result.insertedCount', 0)
+
+            }
+
+            //res, 全數已存在而nInserted為0屬正常結果, 不視為錯誤
+            res = {
+                n: nAll,
+                nInserted,
+                ok: 1,
+            }
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        //emit
+        if (!isErr) {
+            emitChange('insert', data, res)
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 儲存單筆數據，由MongoDB於單一updateOne內原子完成[查找id]與[更新或插入]
+     * 註: MongoDB單一文件操作本即為原子，故不須開啟transaction(transaction另須replica set，standalone不支援)
+     *
+     * @ignore
+     * @param {Object} collection 輸入資料表物件
+     * @param {Object} v 輸入數據物件
+     * @param {Boolean} autoInsert 輸入是否於查無數據時自動改以插入處理布林值
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳本筆儲存結果，本筆失敗時亦resolve並以ok為0回報
+     */
+    async function saveOne(collection, v, autoInsert) {
+
+        //nTry, 併發upsert可能因他方同時插入同一id而拋重複鍵錯誤,
+        //此時該id已存在, 重試即會走更新路徑, 故給予有限次數重試令其收斂
+        let nTry = 3
+
+        //rest
+        let rest = null
+
+        //inserted, 供結果定案後發出insert事件用
+        let inserted = false
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < nTry; i++) {
+
+            try {
+
+                //updateOne, upsert僅於autoInsert時開啟, 未開啟時查無數據即不寫入以免無中生有,
+                //由MongoDB於單一操作內原子完成[查找id]與[更新或插入],
+                //併發時不會有兩方各自讀到查無數據再各自插入而產生重複id, 亦不會有讀改寫之遺失更新
+                let r = await collection.updateOne({ id: v.id }, { $set: v }, {
+                    upsert: autoInsert,
+                })
+
+                //matchedCount, modifiedCount, upsertedCount
+                let matchedCount = get(r, 'matchedCount', 0)
+                let modifiedCount = get(r, 'modifiedCount', 0)
+                let upsertedCount = get(r, 'upsertedCount', 0)
+
+                if (upsertedCount > 0) {
+                    //原不存在而插入
+
+                    //rest
+                    rest = {
+                        n: 1,
+                        nInserted: 1,
+                        nModified: 0,
+                        ok: 1,
+                    }
+
+                    //inserted
+                    inserted = true
+
+                }
+                else if (matchedCount > 0) {
+                    //原已存在, 合併後內容有變更方為更新
+                    //由MongoDB於伺服器端將待寫入物件合併進現值後與現值比對, 結果相同者不寫入而回modifiedCount為0,
+                    //故僅給部份欄位且該些欄位值皆與現值相同時, 合併結果等於現值, nModified亦為0,
+                    //係於同一原子操作內完成比對與寫入, 故不須另行預讀, 亦無預讀值過期之疑慮
+
+                    //rest
+                    rest = {
+                        n: 1,
+                        nInserted: 0,
+                        nModified: modifiedCount > 0 ? 1 : 0,
+                        ok: 1,
+                    }
+
+                }
+                else {
+                    //查無數據且未開啟autoInsert
+
+                    //rest
+                    rest = {
+                        n: 0,
+                        nInserted: 0,
+                        nModified: 0,
+                        ok: 1,
+                    }
+
+                }
+
+                break
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+
+                //重複鍵錯誤且未達重試上限則重試
+                if (isDupKeyError(err) && i < nTry - 1) {
+                    continue
+                }
+
+                //其餘視為本筆失敗, 不中斷整批, 由呼叫端以ok與err判讀
+
+                //rest
+                rest = {
+                    n: 1,
+                    nInserted: 0,
+                    nModified: 0,
+                    ok: 0,
+                    err: genErrMsg(err),
+                }
+
+                break
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        //emit, 須於結果定案後發出, 避免訂閱函數拋錯影響本筆結果
+        if (inserted) {
+            emitChange('insert', [v], rest)
+        }
+
+        return rest
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 儲存數據，以id為準更新既有數據，未給之欄位會保留；id不存在且option.autoInsert為true時改為插入
+     * 註: n為id命中筆數，命中或經插入而產生皆為1；[內容相同]之判定基準為將待儲存物件合併進現值後結果與現值相同，
+     * 相同者不寫入而nModified為0；本筆失敗不中斷整批，該筆以ok為0並附err回報
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {Object|Array} data 輸入數據物件或陣列
+     * @param {Object} [option={}] 輸入設定物件，預設為{}
+     * @param {boolean} [option.autoInsert=true] 輸入是否於儲存時發現原本無數據，則自動改以插入處理，預設為true
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳與輸入等長之儲存結果陣列，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function save(data, option = {}) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //check
+        if (!iseobj(data) && !isearr(data)) {
+            return []
+        }
+
+        //cloneDeep
+        data = cloneDeep(data)
+
+        //autoInsert
+        let autoInsert = get(option, 'autoInsert', true)
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //connect, 令連線失敗於寫入前即拋出, 屬影響全部數據之整批性錯誤
+            await client.connect()
+
+            //database, collection
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
+
+            //check
+            if (!isarr(data)) {
+                data = [data]
+            }
+
+            //check id
+            data = map(data, function(v) {
+                if (!isestr(v.id)) {
+                    v.id = genID()
+                }
+                return v
+            })
+
+            //ensureIndex
+            await ensureIndex(collection)
+
+            //pmSeries
+            res = await pmSeries(data, async(v) => {
+                return saveOne(collection, v, autoInsert)
+            })
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        //emit
+        if (!isErr) {
+            emitChange('save', data, res)
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 刪除數據
+     * 註: n為id命中筆數；未帶有效id者視為本筆無法處理，不送查詢條件且以ok為0並附err回報；
+     * 判斷本筆是否真的被刪除一律以nDeleted為準
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {Object|Array} data 輸入數據物件或陣列
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳與輸入等長之刪除結果陣列，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function del(data) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //check
+        if (!iseobj(data) && !isearr(data)) {
+            return []
+        }
+
+        //cloneDeep
+        data = cloneDeep(data)
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //connect, 令連線失敗於刪除前即拋出, 屬影響全部數據之整批性錯誤
+            await client.connect()
+
+            //database, collection
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
+
+            //check
+            if (!isarr(data)) {
+                data = [data]
+            }
+
+            //pmSeries
+            res = await pmSeries(data, async(v) => {
+
+                //id, del不補值, 未帶有效id者視為本筆無法處理
+                let id = get(v, 'id')
+
+                //check, 不得將無效id送進查詢條件, 因undefined經序列化為null會誤中id為null之數據
+                if (!isestr(id)) {
+                    return {
+                        n: 0,
+                        nDeleted: 0,
+                        ok: 0,
+                        err: `invalid id[${id}]`,
+                    }
+                }
+
+                //rest
+                let rest = null
+
+                try {
+
+                    //deleteOne
+                    let r = await collection.deleteOne({ id })
+
+                    //nDeleted
+                    let nDeleted = get(r, 'deletedCount', 0)
+
+                    //rest, 未命中時nDeleted為0, 屬正常結果
+                    rest = {
+                        n: nDeleted,
+                        nDeleted,
+                        ok: 1,
+                    }
+
+                }
+                catch (err) {
+
+                    //本筆失敗不中斷整批
+
+                    //rest
+                    rest = {
+                        n: 1,
+                        nDeleted: 0,
+                        ok: 0,
+                        err: genErrMsg(err),
+                    }
+
+                }
+
+                return rest
+            })
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        //emit
+        if (!isErr) {
+            emitChange('del', data, res)
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 刪除全部數據，需與del分開，避免未傳數據導致直接刪除全表
+     * 註: n為實際刪除筆數，恆等於nDeleted；條件無命中時回傳0亦屬正常結果
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {Object} [find={}] 輸入刪除條件物件
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳刪除結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function delAll(find = {}) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //database, collection
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+            let collection = database.collection(opt.cl)
+
+            //deleteMany
+            let r = await collection.deleteMany(find)
+
+            //nDeleted
+            let nDeleted = get(r, 'deletedCount', 0)
+
+            //res
+            res = {
+                n: nDeleted,
+                nDeleted,
+                ok: 1,
+            }
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        //emit
+        if (!isErr) {
+            emitChange('delAll', null, res)
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 使用GridFS，插入數據，僅於id不存在時寫入，已存在者跳過且不覆寫
+     * 數據物件形狀為{ id, u8a }，id未給時自動產生，u8a須為Uint8Array
+     * 註: n為輸入筆數，nInserted為實際插入筆數，全數已存在而nInserted為0屬正常結果
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {Object|Array} data 輸入數據物件或陣列，各數據物件形狀為{ id, u8a }
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳插入結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function insertGfs(data) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //check
+        if (!iseobj(data) && !isearr(data)) {
+            return {
+                n: 0,
+                nInserted: 0,
+                ok: 1,
+            }
+        }
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //connect, 令連線失敗於寫入前即拋出, 屬影響全部數據之整批性錯誤
+            await client.connect()
+
+            //database
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+
+            //bucket
+            let bucket = new mongodb.GridFSBucket(database, {
+                chunkSizeBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024, //10mb
+                bucketName: opt.cl
+            })
+
+            //clChunks
+            let clChunks = database.collection(`${opt.cl}.chunks`)
+
+            //check
+            if (!isarr(data)) {
+                data = [data]
+            }
+
+            //check id與u8a, 僅淺拷貝數據物件而不深拷貝u8a,
+            //因u8a僅供讀取, 深拷貝大量二進位數據成本過高;
+            //u8a無效屬呼叫端給值錯誤且整批函數無從逐筆回報, 故往外拋
+            data = map(data, function(v, k) {
+                v = { ...v }
+                if (!isestr(v.id)) {
+                    v.id = genID()
+                }
+                if (!isu8arr(v.u8a)) {
+                    throw new Error(`invalid data[${k}].u8a`)
+                }
+                return v
+            })
+
+            //ensureIndexGfs
+            await ensureIndexGfs(database)
+
+            //nAll, n之基準為輸入筆數
+            let nAll = size(data)
+
+            //上傳, 逐筆序列處理以免大量二進位數據同時佔用記憶體
+            let nInserted = 0
+            await pmSeries(data, async(v) => {
+                let inserted = await _uploadGfs(bucket, clChunks, v.id, v.u8a)
+                if (inserted) {
+                    nInserted++
+                }
+            })
+
+            //res, 全數已存在而nInserted為0屬正常結果, 不視為錯誤
+            res = {
+                n: nAll,
+                nInserted,
+                ok: 1,
+            }
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        //emit
+        if (!isErr) {
+            emitChange('insertGfs', data, res)
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 使用GridFS，由主鍵查詢單筆數據
+     * 註: 查無數據或主鍵值無效時回傳null，判定基準與selectByPk一致
+     * 註: 本套件之主鍵欄位固定為id，尚未支援由呼叫端指定
+     * 本函數不得有副作用，故不建立唯一索引
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {String} pk 輸入主鍵值字串，即數據之id
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳數據物件{ id, u8a }，若無此主鍵或主鍵值無效則回傳null，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function selectByPkGfs(pk) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //check
+        if (!isestr(pk)) {
+            //未給有效主鍵值視為查無數據, 判定基準與selectByPk一致
+            return null
+        }
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //core
+        let core = async (id) => {
+
+            //pm
+            let pm = genPm()
+
+            //database
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+
+            //bucket
+            let bucket = new mongodb.GridFSBucket(database, {
+                chunkSizeBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024, //10mb
+                bucketName: opt.cl
+            })
+
+            //buf
+            let buf = Buffer.from('')
+
+            //stream
+            let sm = bucket.openDownloadStreamByName(id)
+            sm.on('data', function (chunk) {
+                buf = Buffer.concat([buf, chunk])
+            })
+            sm.on('error', function (err) {
+
+                //reject
+                pm.reject(err)
+
+            })
+            sm.on('end', function () {
+
+                //u8a
+                let u8a = new Uint8Array(buf)
+
+                //clean memory
+                buf = null
+
+                //resolve
+                pm.resolve(u8a)
+
+            })
+
+            return pm
+        }
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //core
+            let u8a = await core(pk)
+
+            //res, 形狀與insertGfs所收之數據物件一致
+            res = {
+                id: pk,
+                u8a,
+            }
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+
+            //check, GridFS查無檔案時驅動以code為ENOENT之錯誤回報, 屬正常結果故回傳null
+            if (get(err, 'code') === 'ENOENT') {
+                res = null
+            }
+            else {
+                isErr = true
+                res = err
+            }
+
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    async function _findGfs(find = {}, bucket) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //find
+            let cursor = bucket.find(find)
+
+            //toArray
+            res = await cursor.toArray()
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 使用GridFS，刪除數據
+     * 註: n為id命中筆數；未帶有效id者視為本筆無法處理，以ok為0並附err回報；
+     * 判斷本筆是否真的被刪除一律以nDeleted為準
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {Object|Array} data 輸入數據物件或陣列，各數據物件須帶id
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳與輸入等長之刪除結果陣列，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function delGfs(data) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //check
+        if (!iseobj(data) && !isearr(data)) {
+            return []
+        }
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //connect, 令連線失敗於刪除前即拋出, 屬影響全部數據之整批性錯誤
+            await client.connect()
+
+            //database
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+
+            //bucket
+            let bucket = new mongodb.GridFSBucket(database, {
+                chunkSizeBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024, //10mb
+                bucketName: opt.cl
+            })
+
+            //check
+            if (!isarr(data)) {
+                data = [data]
+            }
+
+            //pmSeries
+            res = await pmSeries(data, async(v) => {
+
+                //id, delGfs不補值, 未帶有效id者視為本筆無法處理
+                let id = get(v, 'id')
+
+                //check, 判定基準與del一致
+                if (!isestr(id)) {
+                    return {
+                        n: 0,
+                        nDeleted: 0,
+                        ok: 0,
+                        err: `invalid id[${id}]`,
+                    }
+                }
+
+                //rest
+                let rest = null
+
+                try {
+
+                    //_findGfs
+                    let ltdt = await _findGfs({ filename: id }, bucket)
+
+                    //delete, 建立唯一索引後同一id至多一筆,
+                    //既有數據若尚存重複id則一併刪除並如實回報nDeleted
+                    let nDeleted = 0
+                    for (let vv of ltdt) {
+                        await bucket.delete(vv._id)
+                        nDeleted++
+                    }
+
+                    //rest, n為命中與否, 未命中時兩者皆為0且屬正常結果
+                    rest = {
+                        n: nDeleted > 0 ? 1 : 0,
+                        nDeleted,
+                        ok: 1,
+                    }
+
+                }
+                catch (err) {
+
+                    //本筆失敗不中斷整批
+
+                    //rest
+                    rest = {
+                        n: 1,
+                        nDeleted: 0,
+                        ok: 0,
+                        err: genErrMsg(err),
+                    }
+
+                }
+
+                return rest
+            })
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        //emit
+        if (!isErr) {
+            emitChange('delGfs', data, res)
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    async function _delGfs(bid, bucket) {
+
+        //delete, 連同chunks一併刪除
+        await bucket.delete(bid)
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * 使用GridFS，刪除全部數據，需與delGfs分開，避免未傳數據導致直接刪除全部
+     * 註: n為實際刪除筆數，恆等於nDeleted；條件無命中時回傳0亦屬正常結果
+     * 本函數不建立唯一索引，以免既有數據尚存重複id時無法清除
+     *
+     * @memberOf WOrmMongodb
+     * @param {Object} [find={}] 輸入刪除條件物件
+     * @returns {Promise} 回傳Promise，resolve回傳刪除結果，reject回傳錯誤訊息
+     */
+    async function delAllGfs(find = {}) {
+        let isErr = false
+
+        //client
+        let client = new MongoClient(opt.url)
+
+        //res
+        let res = null
+        try {
+
+            //database
+            let database = client.db(opt.db)
+
+            //bucket
+            let bucket = new mongodb.GridFSBucket(database, {
+                chunkSizeBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024, //10mb
+                bucketName: opt.cl
+            })
+
+            //_findGfs
+            let ltdt = await _findGfs(find, bucket)
+
+            //ps
+            let ps = map(ltdt, function(v) {
+                let bid = v._id
+                return _delGfs(bid, bucket)
+            })
+
+            //all, 任一刪除失敗即往外拋, 屬整批性錯誤
+            await Promise.all(ps)
+
+            //nDeleted, 全數刪除成功方會執行至此, 故實際刪除筆數即為符合條件筆數
+            let nDeleted = size(ltdt)
+
+            //res
+            res = {
+                n: nDeleted,
+                nDeleted,
+                ok: 1,
+            }
+
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            isErr = true
+            res = err
+        }
+        finally {
+            await client.close()
+            client = null
+        }
+
+        //emit
+        if (!isErr) {
+            emitChange('delAllGfs', null, res)
+        }
+
+        if (isErr) {
+            return Promise.reject(res)
+        }
+        return res
+    }
+
+
+    //bind
+    ee.select = select
+    ee.selectByPk = selectByPk
+    ee.insert = insert
+    ee.save = save
+    ee.del = del
+    ee.delAll = delAll
+    ee.selectByPkGfs = selectByPkGfs
+    ee.insertGfs = insertGfs
+    ee.delGfs = delGfs
+    ee.delAllGfs = delAllGfs
+
+
+    return ee
+}
+
+
+export default WOrmMongodb