vue 2.6.2 → 2.6.6

package/dist/vue.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*!
- * Vue.js v2.6.2
+ * Vue.js v2.6.6
  * (c) 2014-2019 Evan You
  * Released under the MIT License.
  */
@@ -538,6 +538,7 @@
   var isIOS = (UA && /iphone|ipad|ipod|ios/.test(UA)) || (weexPlatform === 'ios');
   var isChrome = UA && /chrome\/\d+/.test(UA) && !isEdge;
   var isPhantomJS = UA && /phantomjs/.test(UA);
+  var isFF = UA && UA.match(/firefox\/(\d+)/);
 
   // Firefox has a "watch" function on Object.prototype...
   var nativeWatch = ({}).watch;
@@ -1867,7 +1868,11 @@
       try {
         return config.errorHandler.call(null, err, vm, info)
       } catch (e) {
-        logError(e, null, 'config.errorHandler');
+        // if the user intentionally throws the original error in the handler,
+        // do not log it twice
+        if (e !== err) {
+          logError(e, null, 'config.errorHandler');
+        }
       }
     }
     logError(err, vm, info);
@@ -2408,2437 +2413,2483 @@
 
   /*  */
 
-  function ensureCtor (comp, base) {
-    if (
-      comp.__esModule ||
-      (hasSymbol && comp[Symbol.toStringTag] === 'Module')
-    ) {
-      comp = comp.default;
+  function initProvide (vm) {
+    var provide = vm.$options.provide;
+    if (provide) {
+      vm._provided = typeof provide === 'function'
+        ? provide.call(vm)
+        : provide;
     }
-    return isObject(comp)
-      ? base.extend(comp)
-      : comp
   }
 
-  function createAsyncPlaceholder (
-    factory,
-    data,
-    context,
-    children,
-    tag
-  ) {
-    var node = createEmptyVNode();
-    node.asyncFactory = factory;
-    node.asyncMeta = { data: data, context: context, children: children, tag: tag };
-    return node
-  }
-
-  function resolveAsyncComponent (
-    factory,
-    baseCtor,
-    context
-  ) {
-    if (isTrue(factory.error) && isDef(factory.errorComp)) {
-      return factory.errorComp
-    }
-
-    if (isDef(factory.resolved)) {
-      return factory.resolved
-    }
-
-    if (isTrue(factory.loading) && isDef(factory.loadingComp)) {
-      return factory.loadingComp
-    }
-
-    if (isDef(factory.contexts)) {
-      // already pending
-      factory.contexts.push(context);
-    } else {
-      var contexts = factory.contexts = [context];
-      var sync = true;
-
-      var forceRender = function (renderCompleted) {
-        for (var i = 0, l = contexts.length; i < l; i++) {
-          contexts[i].$forceUpdate();
-        }
-
-        if (renderCompleted) {
-          contexts.length = 0;
-        }
-      };
-
-      var resolve = once(function (res) {
-        // cache resolved
-        factory.resolved = ensureCtor(res, baseCtor);
-        // invoke callbacks only if this is not a synchronous resolve
-        // (async resolves are shimmed as synchronous during SSR)
-        if (!sync) {
-          forceRender(true);
-        } else {
-          contexts.length = 0;
-        }
-      });
-
-      var reject = once(function (reason) {
-        warn(
-          "Failed to resolve async component: " + (String(factory)) +
-          (reason ? ("\nReason: " + reason) : '')
-        );
-        if (isDef(factory.errorComp)) {
-          factory.error = true;
-          forceRender(true);
+  function initInjections (vm) {
+    var result = resolveInject(vm.$options.inject, vm);
+    if (result) {
+      toggleObserving(false);
+      Object.keys(result).forEach(function (key) {
+        /* istanbul ignore else */
+        {
+          defineReactive$$1(vm, key, result[key], function () {
+            warn(
+              "Avoid mutating an injected value directly since the changes will be " +
+              "overwritten whenever the provided component re-renders. " +
+              "injection being mutated: \"" + key + "\"",
+              vm
+            );
+          });
         }
       });
+      toggleObserving(true);
+    }
+  }
 
-      var res = factory(resolve, reject);
-
-      if (isObject(res)) {
-        if (isPromise(res)) {
-          // () => Promise
-          if (isUndef(factory.resolved)) {
-            res.then(resolve, reject);
-          }
-        } else if (isPromise(res.component)) {
-          res.component.then(resolve, reject);
-
-          if (isDef(res.error)) {
-            factory.errorComp = ensureCtor(res.error, baseCtor);
-          }
+  function resolveInject (inject, vm) {
+    if (inject) {
+      // inject is :any because flow is not smart enough to figure out cached
+      var result = Object.create(null);
+      var keys = hasSymbol
+        ? Reflect.ownKeys(inject)
+        : Object.keys(inject);
 
-          if (isDef(res.loading)) {
-            factory.loadingComp = ensureCtor(res.loading, baseCtor);
-            if (res.delay === 0) {
-              factory.loading = true;
-            } else {
-              setTimeout(function () {
-                if (isUndef(factory.resolved) && isUndef(factory.error)) {
-                  factory.loading = true;
-                  forceRender(false);
-                }
-              }, res.delay || 200);
-            }
+      for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+        var key = keys[i];
+        // #6574 in case the inject object is observed...
+        if (key === '__ob__') { continue }
+        var provideKey = inject[key].from;
+        var source = vm;
+        while (source) {
+          if (source._provided && hasOwn(source._provided, provideKey)) {
+            result[key] = source._provided[provideKey];
+            break
           }
-
-          if (isDef(res.timeout)) {
-            setTimeout(function () {
-              if (isUndef(factory.resolved)) {
-                reject(
-                  "timeout (" + (res.timeout) + "ms)"
-                );
-              }
-            }, res.timeout);
+          source = source.$parent;
+        }
+        if (!source) {
+          if ('default' in inject[key]) {
+            var provideDefault = inject[key].default;
+            result[key] = typeof provideDefault === 'function'
+              ? provideDefault.call(vm)
+              : provideDefault;
+          } else {
+            warn(("Injection \"" + key + "\" not found"), vm);
           }
         }
       }
-
-      sync = false;
-      // return in case resolved synchronously
-      return factory.loading
-        ? factory.loadingComp
-        : factory.resolved
+      return result
     }
   }
 
   /*  */
 
-  function isAsyncPlaceholder (node) {
-    return node.isComment && node.asyncFactory
-  }
 
-  /*  */
 
-  function getFirstComponentChild (children) {
-    if (Array.isArray(children)) {
-      for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
-        var c = children[i];
-        if (isDef(c) && (isDef(c.componentOptions) || isAsyncPlaceholder(c))) {
-          return c
+  /**
+   * Runtime helper for resolving raw children VNodes into a slot object.
+   */
+  function resolveSlots (
+    children,
+    context
+  ) {
+    if (!children || !children.length) {
+      return {}
+    }
+    var slots = {};
+    for (var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
+      var child = children[i];
+      var data = child.data;
+      // remove slot attribute if the node is resolved as a Vue slot node
+      if (data && data.attrs && data.attrs.slot) {
+        delete data.attrs.slot;
+      }
+      // named slots should only be respected if the vnode was rendered in the
+      // same context.
+      if ((child.context === context || child.fnContext === context) &&
+        data && data.slot != null
+      ) {
+        var name = data.slot;
+        var slot = (slots[name] || (slots[name] = []));
+        if (child.tag === 'template') {
+          slot.push.apply(slot, child.children || []);
+        } else {
+          slot.push(child);
         }
+      } else {
+        (slots.default || (slots.default = [])).push(child);
+      }
+    }
+    // ignore slots that contains only whitespace
+    for (var name$1 in slots) {
+      if (slots[name$1].every(isWhitespace)) {
+        delete slots[name$1];
       }
     }
+    return slots
   }
 
-  /*  */
+  function isWhitespace (node) {
+    return (node.isComment && !node.asyncFactory) || node.text === ' '
+  }
 
   /*  */
 
-  function initEvents (vm) {
-    vm._events = Object.create(null);
-    vm._hasHookEvent = false;
-    // init parent attached events
-    var listeners = vm.$options._parentListeners;
-    if (listeners) {
-      updateComponentListeners(vm, listeners);
+  function normalizeScopedSlots (
+    slots,
+    normalSlots,
+    prevSlots
+  ) {
+    var res;
+    if (!slots) {
+      res = {};
+    } else if (slots._normalized) {
+      // fast path 1: child component re-render only, parent did not change
+      return slots._normalized
+    } else if (
+      slots.$stable &&
+      prevSlots &&
+      prevSlots !== emptyObject &&
+      Object.keys(normalSlots).length === 0
+    ) {
+      // fast path 2: stable scoped slots w/ no normal slots to proxy,
+      // only need to normalize once
+      return prevSlots
+    } else {
+      res = {};
+      for (var key in slots) {
+        if (slots[key] && key[0] !== '$') {
+          res[key] = normalizeScopedSlot(normalSlots, key, slots[key]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // expose normal slots on scopedSlots
+    for (var key$1 in normalSlots) {
+      if (!(key$1 in res)) {
+        res[key$1] = proxyNormalSlot(normalSlots, key$1);
+      }
+    }
+    // avoriaz seems to mock a non-extensible $scopedSlots object
+    // and when that is passed down this would cause an error
+    if (slots && Object.isExtensible(slots)) {
+      (slots)._normalized = res;
     }
+    def(res, '$stable', slots ? !!slots.$stable : true);
+    return res
   }
 
-  var target;
-
-  function add (event, fn) {
-    target.$on(event, fn);
+  function normalizeScopedSlot(normalSlots, key, fn) {
+    var normalized = function () {
+      var res = arguments.length ? fn.apply(null, arguments) : fn({});
+      res = res && typeof res === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res)
+        ? [res] // single vnode
+        : normalizeChildren(res);
+      return res && res.length === 0
+        ? undefined
+        : res
+    };
+    // this is a slot using the new v-slot syntax without scope. although it is
+    // compiled as a scoped slot, render fn users would expect it to be present
+    // on this.$slots because the usage is semantically a normal slot.
+    if (fn.proxy) {
+      Object.defineProperty(normalSlots, key, {
+        get: normalized,
+        enumerable: true,
+        configurable: true
+      });
+    }
+    return normalized
   }
 
-  function remove$1 (event, fn) {
-    target.$off(event, fn);
+  function proxyNormalSlot(slots, key) {
+    return function () { return slots[key]; }
   }
 
-  function createOnceHandler (event, fn) {
-    var _target = target;
-    return function onceHandler () {
-      var res = fn.apply(null, arguments);
-      if (res !== null) {
-        _target.$off(event, onceHandler);
-      }
-    }
-  }
+  /*  */
 
-  function updateComponentListeners (
-    vm,
-    listeners,
-    oldListeners
+  /**
+   * Runtime helper for rendering v-for lists.
+   */
+  function renderList (
+    val,
+    render
   ) {
-    target = vm;
-    updateListeners(listeners, oldListeners || {}, add, remove$1, createOnceHandler, vm);
-    target = undefined;
-  }
-
-  function eventsMixin (Vue) {
-    var hookRE = /^hook:/;
-    Vue.prototype.$on = function (event, fn) {
-      var vm = this;
-      if (Array.isArray(event)) {
-        for (var i = 0, l = event.length; i < l; i++) {
-          vm.$on(event[i], fn);
-        }
-      } else {
-        (vm._events[event] || (vm._events[event] = [])).push(fn);
-        // optimize hook:event cost by using a boolean flag marked at registration
-        // instead of a hash lookup
-        if (hookRE.test(event)) {
-          vm._hasHookEvent = true;
-        }
-      }
-      return vm
-    };
-
-    Vue.prototype.$once = function (event, fn) {
-      var vm = this;
-      function on () {
-        vm.$off(event, on);
-        fn.apply(vm, arguments);
-      }
-      on.fn = fn;
-      vm.$on(event, on);
-      return vm
-    };
-
-    Vue.prototype.$off = function (event, fn) {
-      var vm = this;
-      // all
-      if (!arguments.length) {
-        vm._events = Object.create(null);
-        return vm
-      }
-      // array of events
-      if (Array.isArray(event)) {
-        for (var i$1 = 0, l = event.length; i$1 < l; i$1++) {
-          vm.$off(event[i$1], fn);
-        }
-        return vm
-      }
-      // specific event
-      var cbs = vm._events[event];
-      if (!cbs) {
-        return vm
-      }
-      if (!fn) {
-        vm._events[event] = null;
-        return vm
+    var ret, i, l, keys, key;
+    if (Array.isArray(val) || typeof val === 'string') {
+      ret = new Array(val.length);
+      for (i = 0, l = val.length; i < l; i++) {
+        ret[i] = render(val[i], i);
       }
-      // specific handler
-      var cb;
-      var i = cbs.length;
-      while (i--) {
-        cb = cbs[i];
-        if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
-          cbs.splice(i, 1);
-          break
-        }
+    } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+      ret = new Array(val);
+      for (i = 0; i < val; i++) {
+        ret[i] = render(i + 1, i);
       }
-      return vm
-    };
-
-    Vue.prototype.$emit = function (event) {
-      var vm = this;
-      {
-        var lowerCaseEvent = event.toLowerCase();
-        if (lowerCaseEvent !== event && vm._events[lowerCaseEvent]) {
-          tip(
-            "Event \"" + lowerCaseEvent + "\" is emitted in component " +
-            (formatComponentName(vm)) + " but the handler is registered for \"" + event + "\". " +
-            "Note that HTML attributes are case-insensitive and you cannot use " +
-            "v-on to listen to camelCase events when using in-DOM templates. " +
-            "You should probably use \"" + (hyphenate(event)) + "\" instead of \"" + event + "\"."
-          );
+    } else if (isObject(val)) {
+      if (hasSymbol && val[Symbol.iterator]) {
+        ret = [];
+        var iterator = val[Symbol.iterator]();
+        var result = iterator.next();
+        while (!result.done) {
+          ret.push(render(result.value, ret.length));
+          result = iterator.next();
         }
-      }
-      var cbs = vm._events[event];
-      if (cbs) {
-        cbs = cbs.length > 1 ? toArray(cbs) : cbs;
-        var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
-        var info = "event handler for \"" + event + "\"";
-        for (var i = 0, l = cbs.length; i < l; i++) {
-          invokeWithErrorHandling(cbs[i], vm, args, vm, info);
+      } else {
+        keys = Object.keys(val);
+        ret = new Array(keys.length);
+        for (i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
+          key = keys[i];
+          ret[i] = render(val[key], key, i);
         }
       }
-      return vm
-    };
+    }
+    if (!isDef(ret)) {
+      ret = [];
+    }
+    (ret)._isVList = true;
+    return ret
   }
 
   /*  */
 
-
-
   /**
-   * Runtime helper for resolving raw children VNodes into a slot object.
+   * Runtime helper for rendering <slot>
    */
-  function resolveSlots (
-    children,
-    context
+  function renderSlot (
+    name,
+    fallback,
+    props,
+    bindObject
   ) {
-    if (!children || !children.length) {
-      return {}
-    }
-    var slots = {};
-    for (var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
-      var child = children[i];
-      var data = child.data;
-      // remove slot attribute if the node is resolved as a Vue slot node
-      if (data && data.attrs && data.attrs.slot) {
-        delete data.attrs.slot;
-      }
-      // named slots should only be respected if the vnode was rendered in the
-      // same context.
-      if ((child.context === context || child.fnContext === context) &&
-        data && data.slot != null
-      ) {
-        var name = data.slot;
-        var slot = (slots[name] || (slots[name] = []));
-        if (child.tag === 'template') {
-          slot.push.apply(slot, child.children || []);
-        } else {
-          slot.push(child);
+    var scopedSlotFn = this.$scopedSlots[name];
+    var nodes;
+    if (scopedSlotFn) { // scoped slot
+      props = props || {};
+      if (bindObject) {
+        if (!isObject(bindObject)) {
+          warn(
+            'slot v-bind without argument expects an Object',
+            this
+          );
         }
-      } else {
-        (slots.default || (slots.default = [])).push(child);
-      }
-    }
-    // ignore slots that contains only whitespace
-    for (var name$1 in slots) {
-      if (slots[name$1].every(isWhitespace)) {
-        delete slots[name$1];
+        props = extend(extend({}, bindObject), props);
       }
+      nodes = scopedSlotFn(props) || fallback;
+    } else {
+      nodes = this.$slots[name] || fallback;
     }
-    return slots
-  }
-
-  function isWhitespace (node) {
-    return (node.isComment && !node.asyncFactory) || node.text === ' '
-  }
 
-  function resolveScopedSlots (
-    fns, // see flow/vnode
-    hasDynamicKeys,
-    res
-  ) {
-    res = res || { $stable: !hasDynamicKeys };
-    for (var i = 0; i < fns.length; i++) {
-      var slot = fns[i];
-      if (Array.isArray(slot)) {
-        resolveScopedSlots(slot, hasDynamicKeys, res);
-      } else if (slot) {
-        res[slot.key] = slot.fn;
-      }
+    var target = props && props.slot;
+    if (target) {
+      return this.$createElement('template', { slot: target }, nodes)
+    } else {
+      return nodes
     }
-    return res
   }
 
   /*  */
 
-  var activeInstance = null;
-  var isUpdatingChildComponent = false;
-
-  function setActiveInstance(vm) {
-    var prevActiveInstance = activeInstance;
-    activeInstance = vm;
-    return function () {
-      activeInstance = prevActiveInstance;
-    }
+  /**
+   * Runtime helper for resolving filters
+   */
+  function resolveFilter (id) {
+    return resolveAsset(this.$options, 'filters', id, true) || identity
   }
 
-  function initLifecycle (vm) {
-    var options = vm.$options;
+  /*  */
 
-    // locate first non-abstract parent
-    var parent = options.parent;
-    if (parent && !options.abstract) {
-      while (parent.$options.abstract && parent.$parent) {
-        parent = parent.$parent;
-      }
-      parent.$children.push(vm);
+  function isKeyNotMatch (expect, actual) {
+    if (Array.isArray(expect)) {
+      return expect.indexOf(actual) === -1
+    } else {
+      return expect !== actual
     }
+  }
 
-    vm.$parent = parent;
-    vm.$root = parent ? parent.$root : vm;
-
-    vm.$children = [];
-    vm.$refs = {};
-
-    vm._watcher = null;
-    vm._inactive = null;
-    vm._directInactive = false;
-    vm._isMounted = false;
-    vm._isDestroyed = false;
-    vm._isBeingDestroyed = false;
+  /**
+   * Runtime helper for checking keyCodes from config.
+   * exposed as Vue.prototype._k
+   * passing in eventKeyName as last argument separately for backwards compat
+   */
+  function checkKeyCodes (
+    eventKeyCode,
+    key,
+    builtInKeyCode,
+    eventKeyName,
+    builtInKeyName
+  ) {
+    var mappedKeyCode = config.keyCodes[key] || builtInKeyCode;
+    if (builtInKeyName && eventKeyName && !config.keyCodes[key]) {
+      return isKeyNotMatch(builtInKeyName, eventKeyName)
+    } else if (mappedKeyCode) {
+      return isKeyNotMatch(mappedKeyCode, eventKeyCode)
+    } else if (eventKeyName) {
+      return hyphenate(eventKeyName) !== key
+    }
   }
 
-  function lifecycleMixin (Vue) {
-    Vue.prototype._update = function (vnode, hydrating) {
-      var vm = this;
-      var prevEl = vm.$el;
-      var prevVnode = vm._vnode;
-      var restoreActiveInstance = setActiveInstance(vm);
-      vm._vnode = vnode;
-      // Vue.prototype.__patch__ is injected in entry points
-      // based on the rendering backend used.
-      if (!prevVnode) {
-        // initial render
-        vm.$el = vm.__patch__(vm.$el, vnode, hydrating, false /* removeOnly */);
+  /*  */
+
+  /**
+   * Runtime helper for merging v-bind="object" into a VNode's data.
+   */
+  function bindObjectProps (
+    data,
+    tag,
+    value,
+    asProp,
+    isSync
+  ) {
+    if (value) {
+      if (!isObject(value)) {
+        warn(
+          'v-bind without argument expects an Object or Array value',
+          this
+        );
       } else {
-        // updates
-        vm.$el = vm.__patch__(prevVnode, vnode);
-      }
-      restoreActiveInstance();
-      // update __vue__ reference
-      if (prevEl) {
-        prevEl.__vue__ = null;
-      }
-      if (vm.$el) {
-        vm.$el.__vue__ = vm;
-      }
-      // if parent is an HOC, update its $el as well
-      if (vm.$vnode && vm.$parent && vm.$vnode === vm.$parent._vnode) {
-        vm.$parent.$el = vm.$el;
-      }
-      // updated hook is called by the scheduler to ensure that children are
-      // updated in a parent's updated hook.
-    };
+        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+          value = toObject(value);
+        }
+        var hash;
+        var loop = function ( key ) {
+          if (
+            key === 'class' ||
+            key === 'style' ||
+            isReservedAttribute(key)
+          ) {
+            hash = data;
+          } else {
+            var type = data.attrs && data.attrs.type;
+            hash = asProp || config.mustUseProp(tag, type, key)
+              ? data.domProps || (data.domProps = {})
+              : data.attrs || (data.attrs = {});
+          }
+          var camelizedKey = camelize(key);
+          if (!(key in hash) && !(camelizedKey in hash)) {
+            hash[key] = value[key];
 
-    Vue.prototype.$forceUpdate = function () {
-      var vm = this;
-      if (vm._watcher) {
-        vm._watcher.update();
-      }
-    };
+            if (isSync) {
+              var on = data.on || (data.on = {});
+              on[("update:" + camelizedKey)] = function ($event) {
+                value[key] = $event;
+              };
+            }
+          }
+        };
 
-    Vue.prototype.$destroy = function () {
-      var vm = this;
-      if (vm._isBeingDestroyed) {
-        return
-      }
-      callHook(vm, 'beforeDestroy');
-      vm._isBeingDestroyed = true;
-      // remove self from parent
-      var parent = vm.$parent;
-      if (parent && !parent._isBeingDestroyed && !vm.$options.abstract) {
-        remove(parent.$children, vm);
-      }
-      // teardown watchers
-      if (vm._watcher) {
-        vm._watcher.teardown();
-      }
-      var i = vm._watchers.length;
-      while (i--) {
-        vm._watchers[i].teardown();
-      }
-      // remove reference from data ob
-      // frozen object may not have observer.
-      if (vm._data.__ob__) {
-        vm._data.__ob__.vmCount--;
-      }
-      // call the last hook...
-      vm._isDestroyed = true;
-      // invoke destroy hooks on current rendered tree
-      vm.__patch__(vm._vnode, null);
-      // fire destroyed hook
-      callHook(vm, 'destroyed');
-      // turn off all instance listeners.
-      vm.$off();
-      // remove __vue__ reference
-      if (vm.$el) {
-        vm.$el.__vue__ = null;
-      }
-      // release circular reference (#6759)
-      if (vm.$vnode) {
-        vm.$vnode.parent = null;
+        for (var key in value) loop( key );
       }
-    };
+    }
+    return data
   }
 
-  function mountComponent (
-    vm,
-    el,
-    hydrating
+  /*  */
+
+  /**
+   * Runtime helper for rendering static trees.
+   */
+  function renderStatic (
+    index,
+    isInFor
   ) {
-    vm.$el = el;
-    if (!vm.$options.render) {
-      vm.$options.render = createEmptyVNode;
-      {
-        /* istanbul ignore if */
-        if ((vm.$options.template && vm.$options.template.charAt(0) !== '#') ||
-          vm.$options.el || el) {
-          warn(
-            'You are using the runtime-only build of Vue where the template ' +
-            'compiler is not available. Either pre-compile the templates into ' +
-            'render functions, or use the compiler-included build.',
-            vm
-          );
-        } else {
-          warn(
-            'Failed to mount component: template or render function not defined.',
-            vm
-          );
+    var cached = this._staticTrees || (this._staticTrees = []);
+    var tree = cached[index];
+    // if has already-rendered static tree and not inside v-for,
+    // we can reuse the same tree.
+    if (tree && !isInFor) {
+      return tree
+    }
+    // otherwise, render a fresh tree.
+    tree = cached[index] = this.$options.staticRenderFns[index].call(
+      this._renderProxy,
+      null,
+      this // for render fns generated for functional component templates
+    );
+    markStatic(tree, ("__static__" + index), false);
+    return tree
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runtime helper for v-once.
+   * Effectively it means marking the node as static with a unique key.
+   */
+  function markOnce (
+    tree,
+    index,
+    key
+  ) {
+    markStatic(tree, ("__once__" + index + (key ? ("_" + key) : "")), true);
+    return tree
+  }
+
+  function markStatic (
+    tree,
+    key,
+    isOnce
+  ) {
+    if (Array.isArray(tree)) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
+        if (tree[i] && typeof tree[i] !== 'string') {
+          markStaticNode(tree[i], (key + "_" + i), isOnce);
         }
       }
+    } else {
+      markStaticNode(tree, key, isOnce);
     }
-    callHook(vm, 'beforeMount');
+  }
 
-    var updateComponent;
-    /* istanbul ignore if */
-    if (config.performance && mark) {
-      updateComponent = function () {
-        var name = vm._name;
-        var id = vm._uid;
-        var startTag = "vue-perf-start:" + id;
-        var endTag = "vue-perf-end:" + id;
+  function markStaticNode (node, key, isOnce) {
+    node.isStatic = true;
+    node.key = key;
+    node.isOnce = isOnce;
+  }
 
-        mark(startTag);
-        var vnode = vm._render();
-        mark(endTag);
-        measure(("vue " + name + " render"), startTag, endTag);
+  /*  */
 
-        mark(startTag);
-        vm._update(vnode, hydrating);
-        mark(endTag);
-        measure(("vue " + name + " patch"), startTag, endTag);
-      };
-    } else {
-      updateComponent = function () {
-        vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating);
-      };
+  function bindObjectListeners (data, value) {
+    if (value) {
+      if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
+        warn(
+          'v-on without argument expects an Object value',
+          this
+        );
+      } else {
+        var on = data.on = data.on ? extend({}, data.on) : {};
+        for (var key in value) {
+          var existing = on[key];
+          var ours = value[key];
+          on[key] = existing ? [].concat(existing, ours) : ours;
+        }
+      }
     }
+    return data
+  }
 
-    // we set this to vm._watcher inside the watcher's constructor
-    // since the watcher's initial patch may call $forceUpdate (e.g. inside child
-    // component's mounted hook), which relies on vm._watcher being already defined
-    new Watcher(vm, updateComponent, noop, {
-      before: function before () {
-        if (vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
-          callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate');
+  /*  */
+
+  function resolveScopedSlots (
+    fns, // see flow/vnode
+    hasDynamicKeys,
+    res
+  ) {
+    res = res || { $stable: !hasDynamicKeys };
+    for (var i = 0; i < fns.length; i++) {
+      var slot = fns[i];
+      if (Array.isArray(slot)) {
+        resolveScopedSlots(slot, hasDynamicKeys, res);
+      } else if (slot) {
+        // marker for reverse proxying v-slot without scope on this.$slots
+        if (slot.proxy) {
+          slot.fn.proxy = true;
         }
+        res[slot.key] = slot.fn;
       }
-    }, true /* isRenderWatcher */);
-    hydrating = false;
-
-    // manually mounted instance, call mounted on self
-    // mounted is called for render-created child components in its inserted hook
-    if (vm.$vnode == null) {
-      vm._isMounted = true;
-      callHook(vm, 'mounted');
     }
-    return vm
+    return res
   }
 
-  function updateChildComponent (
-    vm,
-    propsData,
-    listeners,
-    parentVnode,
-    renderChildren
-  ) {
-    {
-      isUpdatingChildComponent = true;
+  /*  */
+
+  function bindDynamicKeys (baseObj, values) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i += 2) {
+      var key = values[i];
+      if (typeof key === 'string' && key) {
+        baseObj[values[i]] = values[i + 1];
+      } else if (key !== '' && key !== null) {
+        // null is a speical value for explicitly removing a binding
+        warn(
+          ("Invalid value for dynamic directive argument (expected string or null): " + key),
+          this
+        );
+      }
     }
+    return baseObj
+  }
 
-    // determine whether component has slot children
-    // we need to do this before overwriting $options._renderChildren.
+  // helper to dynamically append modifier runtime markers to event names.
+  // ensure only append when value is already string, otherwise it will be cast
+  // to string and cause the type check to miss.
+  function prependModifier (value, symbol) {
+    return typeof value === 'string' ? symbol + value : value
+  }
 
-    // check if there are dynamic scopedSlots (hand-written or compiled but with
-    // dynamic slot names). Static scoped slots compiled from template has the
-    // "$stable" marker.
-    var hasDynamicScopedSlot = !!(
-      (parentVnode.data.scopedSlots && !parentVnode.data.scopedSlots.$stable) ||
-      (vm.$scopedSlots !== emptyObject && !vm.$scopedSlots.$stable)
-    );
-    // Any static slot children from the parent may have changed during parent's
-    // update. Dynamic scoped slots may also have changed. In such cases, a forced
-    // update is necessary to ensure correctness.
-    var needsForceUpdate = !!(
-      renderChildren ||               // has new static slots
-      vm.$options._renderChildren ||  // has old static slots
-      hasDynamicScopedSlot
-    );
+  /*  */
 
-    vm.$options._parentVnode = parentVnode;
-    vm.$vnode = parentVnode; // update vm's placeholder node without re-render
+  function installRenderHelpers (target) {
+    target._o = markOnce;
+    target._n = toNumber;
+    target._s = toString;
+    target._l = renderList;
+    target._t = renderSlot;
+    target._q = looseEqual;
+    target._i = looseIndexOf;
+    target._m = renderStatic;
+    target._f = resolveFilter;
+    target._k = checkKeyCodes;
+    target._b = bindObjectProps;
+    target._v = createTextVNode;
+    target._e = createEmptyVNode;
+    target._u = resolveScopedSlots;
+    target._g = bindObjectListeners;
+    target._d = bindDynamicKeys;
+    target._p = prependModifier;
+  }
 
-    if (vm._vnode) { // update child tree's parent
-      vm._vnode.parent = parentVnode;
-    }
-    vm.$options._renderChildren = renderChildren;
+  /*  */
 
-    // update $attrs and $listeners hash
-    // these are also reactive so they may trigger child update if the child
-    // used them during render
-    vm.$attrs = parentVnode.data.attrs || emptyObject;
-    vm.$listeners = listeners || emptyObject;
+  function FunctionalRenderContext (
+    data,
+    props,
+    children,
+    parent,
+    Ctor
+  ) {
+    var this$1 = this;
 
-    // update props
-    if (propsData && vm.$options.props) {
-      toggleObserving(false);
-      var props = vm._props;
-      var propKeys = vm.$options._propKeys || [];
-      for (var i = 0; i < propKeys.length; i++) {
-        var key = propKeys[i];
-        var propOptions = vm.$options.props; // wtf flow?
-        props[key] = validateProp(key, propOptions, propsData, vm);
-      }
-      toggleObserving(true);
-      // keep a copy of raw propsData
-      vm.$options.propsData = propsData;
+    var options = Ctor.options;
+    // ensure the createElement function in functional components
+    // gets a unique context - this is necessary for correct named slot check
+    var contextVm;
+    if (hasOwn(parent, '_uid')) {
+      contextVm = Object.create(parent);
+      // $flow-disable-line
+      contextVm._original = parent;
+    } else {
+      // the context vm passed in is a functional context as well.
+      // in this case we want to make sure we are able to get a hold to the
+      // real context instance.
+      contextVm = parent;
+      // $flow-disable-line
+      parent = parent._original;
     }
+    var isCompiled = isTrue(options._compiled);
+    var needNormalization = !isCompiled;
 
-    // update listeners
-    listeners = listeners || emptyObject;
-    var oldListeners = vm.$options._parentListeners;
-    vm.$options._parentListeners = listeners;
-    updateComponentListeners(vm, listeners, oldListeners);
+    this.data = data;
+    this.props = props;
+    this.children = children;
+    this.parent = parent;
+    this.listeners = data.on || emptyObject;
+    this.injections = resolveInject(options.inject, parent);
+    this.slots = function () {
+      if (!this$1.$slots) {
+        normalizeScopedSlots(
+          data.scopedSlots,
+          this$1.$slots = resolveSlots(children, parent)
+        );
+      }
+      return this$1.$slots
+    };
 
-    // resolve slots + force update if has children
-    if (needsForceUpdate) {
-      vm.$slots = resolveSlots(renderChildren, parentVnode.context);
-      vm.$forceUpdate();
-    }
+    Object.defineProperty(this, 'scopedSlots', ({
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function get () {
+        return normalizeScopedSlots(data.scopedSlots, this.slots())
+      }
+    }));
 
-    {
-      isUpdatingChildComponent = false;
+    // support for compiled functional template
+    if (isCompiled) {
+      // exposing $options for renderStatic()
+      this.$options = options;
+      // pre-resolve slots for renderSlot()
+      this.$slots = this.slots();
+      this.$scopedSlots = normalizeScopedSlots(data.scopedSlots, this.$slots);
     }
-  }
 
-  function isInInactiveTree (vm) {
-    while (vm && (vm = vm.$parent)) {
-      if (vm._inactive) { return true }
+    if (options._scopeId) {
+      this._c = function (a, b, c, d) {
+        var vnode = createElement(contextVm, a, b, c, d, needNormalization);
+        if (vnode && !Array.isArray(vnode)) {
+          vnode.fnScopeId = options._scopeId;
+          vnode.fnContext = parent;
+        }
+        return vnode
+      };
+    } else {
+      this._c = function (a, b, c, d) { return createElement(contextVm, a, b, c, d, needNormalization); };
     }
-    return false
   }
 
-  function activateChildComponent (vm, direct) {
-    if (direct) {
-      vm._directInactive = false;
-      if (isInInactiveTree(vm)) {
-        return
+  installRenderHelpers(FunctionalRenderContext.prototype);
+
+  function createFunctionalComponent (
+    Ctor,
+    propsData,
+    data,
+    contextVm,
+    children
+  ) {
+    var options = Ctor.options;
+    var props = {};
+    var propOptions = options.props;
+    if (isDef(propOptions)) {
+      for (var key in propOptions) {
+        props[key] = validateProp(key, propOptions, propsData || emptyObject);
       }
-    } else if (vm._directInactive) {
-      return
+    } else {
+      if (isDef(data.attrs)) { mergeProps(props, data.attrs); }
+      if (isDef(data.props)) { mergeProps(props, data.props); }
     }
-    if (vm._inactive || vm._inactive === null) {
-      vm._inactive = false;
-      for (var i = 0; i < vm.$children.length; i++) {
-        activateChildComponent(vm.$children[i]);
+
+    var renderContext = new FunctionalRenderContext(
+      data,
+      props,
+      children,
+      contextVm,
+      Ctor
+    );
+
+    var vnode = options.render.call(null, renderContext._c, renderContext);
+
+    if (vnode instanceof VNode) {
+      return cloneAndMarkFunctionalResult(vnode, data, renderContext.parent, options, renderContext)
+    } else if (Array.isArray(vnode)) {
+      var vnodes = normalizeChildren(vnode) || [];
+      var res = new Array(vnodes.length);
+      for (var i = 0; i < vnodes.length; i++) {
+        res[i] = cloneAndMarkFunctionalResult(vnodes[i], data, renderContext.parent, options, renderContext);
       }
-      callHook(vm, 'activated');
+      return res
     }
   }
 
-  function deactivateChildComponent (vm, direct) {
-    if (direct) {
-      vm._directInactive = true;
-      if (isInInactiveTree(vm)) {
-        return
-      }
+  function cloneAndMarkFunctionalResult (vnode, data, contextVm, options, renderContext) {
+    // #7817 clone node before setting fnContext, otherwise if the node is reused
+    // (e.g. it was from a cached normal slot) the fnContext causes named slots
+    // that should not be matched to match.
+    var clone = cloneVNode(vnode);
+    clone.fnContext = contextVm;
+    clone.fnOptions = options;
+    {
+      (clone.devtoolsMeta = clone.devtoolsMeta || {}).renderContext = renderContext;
     }
-    if (!vm._inactive) {
-      vm._inactive = true;
-      for (var i = 0; i < vm.$children.length; i++) {
-        deactivateChildComponent(vm.$children[i]);
-      }
-      callHook(vm, 'deactivated');
+    if (data.slot) {
+      (clone.data || (clone.data = {})).slot = data.slot;
     }
+    return clone
   }
 
-  function callHook (vm, hook) {
-    // #7573 disable dep collection when invoking lifecycle hooks
-    pushTarget();
-    var handlers = vm.$options[hook];
-    var info = hook + " hook";
-    if (handlers) {
-      for (var i = 0, j = handlers.length; i < j; i++) {
-        invokeWithErrorHandling(handlers[i], vm, null, vm, info);
-      }
-    }
-    if (vm._hasHookEvent) {
-      vm.$emit('hook:' + hook);
+  function mergeProps (to, from) {
+    for (var key in from) {
+      to[camelize(key)] = from[key];
     }
-    popTarget();
   }
 
   /*  */
 
-  var MAX_UPDATE_COUNT = 100;
+  /*  */
 
-  var queue = [];
-  var activatedChildren = [];
-  var has = {};
-  var circular = {};
-  var waiting = false;
-  var flushing = false;
-  var index = 0;
+  /*  */
 
-  /**
-   * Reset the scheduler's state.
-   */
-  function resetSchedulerState () {
-    index = queue.length = activatedChildren.length = 0;
-    has = {};
-    {
-      circular = {};
-    }
-    waiting = flushing = false;
-  }
+  /*  */
 
-  // Async edge case #6566 requires saving the timestamp when event listeners are
-  // attached. However, calling performance.now() has a perf overhead especially
-  // if the page has thousands of event listeners. Instead, we take a timestamp
-  // every time the scheduler flushes and use that for all event listeners
-  // attached during that flush.
-  var currentFlushTimestamp = 0;
+  // inline hooks to be invoked on component VNodes during patch
+  var componentVNodeHooks = {
+    init: function init (vnode, hydrating) {
+      if (
+        vnode.componentInstance &&
+        !vnode.componentInstance._isDestroyed &&
+        vnode.data.keepAlive
+      ) {
+        // kept-alive components, treat as a patch
+        var mountedNode = vnode; // work around flow
+        componentVNodeHooks.prepatch(mountedNode, mountedNode);
+      } else {
+        var child = vnode.componentInstance = createComponentInstanceForVnode(
+          vnode,
+          activeInstance
+        );
+        child.$mount(hydrating ? vnode.elm : undefined, hydrating);
+      }
+    },
 
-  // Async edge case fix requires storing an event listener's attach timestamp.
-  var getNow = Date.now;
+    prepatch: function prepatch (oldVnode, vnode) {
+      var options = vnode.componentOptions;
+      var child = vnode.componentInstance = oldVnode.componentInstance;
+      updateChildComponent(
+        child,
+        options.propsData, // updated props
+        options.listeners, // updated listeners
+        vnode, // new parent vnode
+        options.children // new children
+      );
+    },
 
-  // Determine what event timestamp the browser is using. Annoyingly, the
-  // timestamp can either be hi-res ( relative to poge load) or low-res
-  // (relative to UNIX epoch), so in order to compare time we have to use the
-  // same timestamp type when saving the flush timestamp.
-  if (inBrowser && getNow() > document.createEvent('Event').timeStamp) {
-    // if the low-res timestamp which is bigger than the event timestamp
-    // (which is evaluated AFTER) it means the event is using a hi-res timestamp,
-    // and we need to use the hi-res version for event listeners as well.
-    getNow = function () { return performance.now(); };
-  }
+    insert: function insert (vnode) {
+      var context = vnode.context;
+      var componentInstance = vnode.componentInstance;
+      if (!componentInstance._isMounted) {
+        componentInstance._isMounted = true;
+        callHook(componentInstance, 'mounted');
+      }
+      if (vnode.data.keepAlive) {
+        if (context._isMounted) {
+          // vue-router#1212
+          // During updates, a kept-alive component's child components may
+          // change, so directly walking the tree here may call activated hooks
+          // on incorrect children. Instead we push them into a queue which will
+          // be processed after the whole patch process ended.
+          queueActivatedComponent(componentInstance);
+        } else {
+          activateChildComponent(componentInstance, true /* direct */);
+        }
+      }
+    },
 
-  /**
-   * Flush both queues and run the watchers.
-   */
-  function flushSchedulerQueue () {
-    currentFlushTimestamp = getNow();
-    flushing = true;
-    var watcher, id;
+    destroy: function destroy (vnode) {
+      var componentInstance = vnode.componentInstance;
+      if (!componentInstance._isDestroyed) {
+        if (!vnode.data.keepAlive) {
+          componentInstance.$destroy();
+        } else {
+          deactivateChildComponent(componentInstance, true /* direct */);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
 
-    // Sort queue before flush.
-    // This ensures that:
-    // 1. Components are updated from parent to child. (because parent is always
-    //    created before the child)
-    // 2. A component's user watchers are run before its render watcher (because
-    //    user watchers are created before the render watcher)
-    // 3. If a component is destroyed during a parent component's watcher run,
-    //    its watchers can be skipped.
-    queue.sort(function (a, b) { return a.id - b.id; });
+  var hooksToMerge = Object.keys(componentVNodeHooks);
 
-    // do not cache length because more watchers might be pushed
-    // as we run existing watchers
-    for (index = 0; index < queue.length; index++) {
-      watcher = queue[index];
-      if (watcher.before) {
-        watcher.before();
+  function createComponent (
+    Ctor,
+    data,
+    context,
+    children,
+    tag
+  ) {
+    if (isUndef(Ctor)) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    var baseCtor = context.$options._base;
+
+    // plain options object: turn it into a constructor
+    if (isObject(Ctor)) {
+      Ctor = baseCtor.extend(Ctor);
+    }
+
+    // if at this stage it's not a constructor or an async component factory,
+    // reject.
+    if (typeof Ctor !== 'function') {
+      {
+        warn(("Invalid Component definition: " + (String(Ctor))), context);
       }
-      id = watcher.id;
-      has[id] = null;
-      watcher.run();
-      // in dev build, check and stop circular updates.
-      if (has[id] != null) {
-        circular[id] = (circular[id] || 0) + 1;
-        if (circular[id] > MAX_UPDATE_COUNT) {
-          warn(
-            'You may have an infinite update loop ' + (
-              watcher.user
-                ? ("in watcher with expression \"" + (watcher.expression) + "\"")
-                : "in a component render function."
-            ),
-            watcher.vm
-          );
-          break
-        }
+      return
+    }
+
+    // async component
+    var asyncFactory;
+    if (isUndef(Ctor.cid)) {
+      asyncFactory = Ctor;
+      Ctor = resolveAsyncComponent(asyncFactory, baseCtor);
+      if (Ctor === undefined) {
+        // return a placeholder node for async component, which is rendered
+        // as a comment node but preserves all the raw information for the node.
+        // the information will be used for async server-rendering and hydration.
+        return createAsyncPlaceholder(
+          asyncFactory,
+          data,
+          context,
+          children,
+          tag
+        )
       }
     }
 
-    // keep copies of post queues before resetting state
-    var activatedQueue = activatedChildren.slice();
-    var updatedQueue = queue.slice();
+    data = data || {};
 
-    resetSchedulerState();
+    // resolve constructor options in case global mixins are applied after
+    // component constructor creation
+    resolveConstructorOptions(Ctor);
 
-    // call component updated and activated hooks
-    callActivatedHooks(activatedQueue);
-    callUpdatedHooks(updatedQueue);
+    // transform component v-model data into props & events
+    if (isDef(data.model)) {
+      transformModel(Ctor.options, data);
+    }
 
-    // devtool hook
-    /* istanbul ignore if */
-    if (devtools && config.devtools) {
-      devtools.emit('flush');
+    // extract props
+    var propsData = extractPropsFromVNodeData(data, Ctor, tag);
+
+    // functional component
+    if (isTrue(Ctor.options.functional)) {
+      return createFunctionalComponent(Ctor, propsData, data, context, children)
     }
-  }
 
-  function callUpdatedHooks (queue) {
-    var i = queue.length;
-    while (i--) {
-      var watcher = queue[i];
-      var vm = watcher.vm;
-      if (vm._watcher === watcher && vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
-        callHook(vm, 'updated');
+    // extract listeners, since these needs to be treated as
+    // child component listeners instead of DOM listeners
+    var listeners = data.on;
+    // replace with listeners with .native modifier
+    // so it gets processed during parent component patch.
+    data.on = data.nativeOn;
+
+    if (isTrue(Ctor.options.abstract)) {
+      // abstract components do not keep anything
+      // other than props & listeners & slot
+
+      // work around flow
+      var slot = data.slot;
+      data = {};
+      if (slot) {
+        data.slot = slot;
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  /**
-   * Queue a kept-alive component that was activated during patch.
-   * The queue will be processed after the entire tree has been patched.
-   */
-  function queueActivatedComponent (vm) {
-    // setting _inactive to false here so that a render function can
-    // rely on checking whether it's in an inactive tree (e.g. router-view)
-    vm._inactive = false;
-    activatedChildren.push(vm);
+    // install component management hooks onto the placeholder node
+    installComponentHooks(data);
+
+    // return a placeholder vnode
+    var name = Ctor.options.name || tag;
+    var vnode = new VNode(
+      ("vue-component-" + (Ctor.cid) + (name ? ("-" + name) : '')),
+      data, undefined, undefined, undefined, context,
+      { Ctor: Ctor, propsData: propsData, listeners: listeners, tag: tag, children: children },
+      asyncFactory
+    );
+
+    return vnode
   }
 
-  function callActivatedHooks (queue) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; i++) {
-      queue[i]._inactive = true;
-      activateChildComponent(queue[i], true /* true */);
+  function createComponentInstanceForVnode (
+    vnode, // we know it's MountedComponentVNode but flow doesn't
+    parent // activeInstance in lifecycle state
+  ) {
+    var options = {
+      _isComponent: true,
+      _parentVnode: vnode,
+      parent: parent
+    };
+    // check inline-template render functions
+    var inlineTemplate = vnode.data.inlineTemplate;
+    if (isDef(inlineTemplate)) {
+      options.render = inlineTemplate.render;
+      options.staticRenderFns = inlineTemplate.staticRenderFns;
     }
+    return new vnode.componentOptions.Ctor(options)
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Push a watcher into the watcher queue.
-   * Jobs with duplicate IDs will be skipped unless it's
-   * pushed when the queue is being flushed.
-   */
-  function queueWatcher (watcher) {
-    var id = watcher.id;
-    if (has[id] == null) {
-      has[id] = true;
-      if (!flushing) {
-        queue.push(watcher);
-      } else {
-        // if already flushing, splice the watcher based on its id
-        // if already past its id, it will be run next immediately.
-        var i = queue.length - 1;
-        while (i > index && queue[i].id > watcher.id) {
-          i--;
-        }
-        queue.splice(i + 1, 0, watcher);
+  function installComponentHooks (data) {
+    var hooks = data.hook || (data.hook = {});
+    for (var i = 0; i < hooksToMerge.length; i++) {
+      var key = hooksToMerge[i];
+      var existing = hooks[key];
+      var toMerge = componentVNodeHooks[key];
+      if (existing !== toMerge && !(existing && existing._merged)) {
+        hooks[key] = existing ? mergeHook$1(toMerge, existing) : toMerge;
       }
-      // queue the flush
-      if (!waiting) {
-        waiting = true;
+    }
+  }
 
-        if (!config.async) {
-          flushSchedulerQueue();
-          return
-        }
-        nextTick(flushSchedulerQueue);
+  function mergeHook$1 (f1, f2) {
+    var merged = function (a, b) {
+      // flow complains about extra args which is why we use any
+      f1(a, b);
+      f2(a, b);
+    };
+    merged._merged = true;
+    return merged
+  }
+
+  // transform component v-model info (value and callback) into
+  // prop and event handler respectively.
+  function transformModel (options, data) {
+    var prop = (options.model && options.model.prop) || 'value';
+    var event = (options.model && options.model.event) || 'input'
+    ;(data.attrs || (data.attrs = {}))[prop] = data.model.value;
+    var on = data.on || (data.on = {});
+    var existing = on[event];
+    var callback = data.model.callback;
+    if (isDef(existing)) {
+      if (
+        Array.isArray(existing)
+          ? existing.indexOf(callback) === -1
+          : existing !== callback
+      ) {
+        on[event] = [callback].concat(existing);
       }
+    } else {
+      on[event] = callback;
     }
   }
 
   /*  */
 
+  var SIMPLE_NORMALIZE = 1;
+  var ALWAYS_NORMALIZE = 2;
 
+  // wrapper function for providing a more flexible interface
+  // without getting yelled at by flow
+  function createElement (
+    context,
+    tag,
+    data,
+    children,
+    normalizationType,
+    alwaysNormalize
+  ) {
+    if (Array.isArray(data) || isPrimitive(data)) {
+      normalizationType = children;
+      children = data;
+      data = undefined;
+    }
+    if (isTrue(alwaysNormalize)) {
+      normalizationType = ALWAYS_NORMALIZE;
+    }
+    return _createElement(context, tag, data, children, normalizationType)
+  }
 
-  var uid$1 = 0;
-
-  /**
-   * A watcher parses an expression, collects dependencies,
-   * and fires callback when the expression value changes.
-   * This is used for both the $watch() api and directives.
-   */
-  var Watcher = function Watcher (
-    vm,
-    expOrFn,
-    cb,
-    options,
-    isRenderWatcher
+  function _createElement (
+    context,
+    tag,
+    data,
+    children,
+    normalizationType
   ) {
-    this.vm = vm;
-    if (isRenderWatcher) {
-      vm._watcher = this;
+    if (isDef(data) && isDef((data).__ob__)) {
+      warn(
+        "Avoid using observed data object as vnode data: " + (JSON.stringify(data)) + "\n" +
+        'Always create fresh vnode data objects in each render!',
+        context
+      );
+      return createEmptyVNode()
     }
-    vm._watchers.push(this);
-    // options
-    if (options) {
-      this.deep = !!options.deep;
-      this.user = !!options.user;
-      this.lazy = !!options.lazy;
-      this.sync = !!options.sync;
-      this.before = options.before;
+    // object syntax in v-bind
+    if (isDef(data) && isDef(data.is)) {
+      tag = data.is;
+    }
+    if (!tag) {
+      // in case of component :is set to falsy value
+      return createEmptyVNode()
+    }
+    // warn against non-primitive key
+    if (isDef(data) && isDef(data.key) && !isPrimitive(data.key)
+    ) {
+      {
+        warn(
+          'Avoid using non-primitive value as key, ' +
+          'use string/number value instead.',
+          context
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    // support single function children as default scoped slot
+    if (Array.isArray(children) &&
+      typeof children[0] === 'function'
+    ) {
+      data = data || {};
+      data.scopedSlots = { default: children[0] };
+      children.length = 0;
+    }
+    if (normalizationType === ALWAYS_NORMALIZE) {
+      children = normalizeChildren(children);
+    } else if (normalizationType === SIMPLE_NORMALIZE) {
+      children = simpleNormalizeChildren(children);
+    }
+    var vnode, ns;
+    if (typeof tag === 'string') {
+      var Ctor;
+      ns = (context.$vnode && context.$vnode.ns) || config.getTagNamespace(tag);
+      if (config.isReservedTag(tag)) {
+        // platform built-in elements
+        vnode = new VNode(
+          config.parsePlatformTagName(tag), data, children,
+          undefined, undefined, context
+        );
+      } else if ((!data || !data.pre) && isDef(Ctor = resolveAsset(context.$options, 'components', tag))) {
+        // component
+        vnode = createComponent(Ctor, data, context, children, tag);
+      } else {
+        // unknown or unlisted namespaced elements
+        // check at runtime because it may get assigned a namespace when its
+        // parent normalizes children
+        vnode = new VNode(
+          tag, data, children,
+          undefined, undefined, context
+        );
+      }
     } else {
-      this.deep = this.user = this.lazy = this.sync = false;
+      // direct component options / constructor
+      vnode = createComponent(tag, data, context, children);
     }
-    this.cb = cb;
-    this.id = ++uid$1; // uid for batching
-    this.active = true;
-    this.dirty = this.lazy; // for lazy watchers
-    this.deps = [];
-    this.newDeps = [];
-    this.depIds = new _Set();
-    this.newDepIds = new _Set();
-    this.expression = expOrFn.toString();
-    // parse expression for getter
-    if (typeof expOrFn === 'function') {
-      this.getter = expOrFn;
+    if (Array.isArray(vnode)) {
+      return vnode
+    } else if (isDef(vnode)) {
+      if (isDef(ns)) { applyNS(vnode, ns); }
+      if (isDef(data)) { registerDeepBindings(data); }
+      return vnode
     } else {
-      this.getter = parsePath(expOrFn);
-      if (!this.getter) {
-        this.getter = noop;
-        warn(
-          "Failed watching path: \"" + expOrFn + "\" " +
-          'Watcher only accepts simple dot-delimited paths. ' +
-          'For full control, use a function instead.',
-          vm
-        );
-      }
+      return createEmptyVNode()
     }
-    this.value = this.lazy
-      ? undefined
-      : this.get();
-  };
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * Evaluate the getter, and re-collect dependencies.
-   */
-  Watcher.prototype.get = function get () {
-    pushTarget(this);
-    var value;
-    var vm = this.vm;
-    try {
-      value = this.getter.call(vm, vm);
-    } catch (e) {
-      if (this.user) {
-        handleError(e, vm, ("getter for watcher \"" + (this.expression) + "\""));
-      } else {
-        throw e
-      }
-    } finally {
-      // "touch" every property so they are all tracked as
-      // dependencies for deep watching
-      if (this.deep) {
-        traverse(value);
-      }
-      popTarget();
-      this.cleanupDeps();
+  function applyNS (vnode, ns, force) {
+    vnode.ns = ns;
+    if (vnode.tag === 'foreignObject') {
+      // use default namespace inside foreignObject
+      ns = undefined;
+      force = true;
     }
-    return value
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Add a dependency to this directive.
-   */
-  Watcher.prototype.addDep = function addDep (dep) {
-    var id = dep.id;
-    if (!this.newDepIds.has(id)) {
-      this.newDepIds.add(id);
-      this.newDeps.push(dep);
-      if (!this.depIds.has(id)) {
-        dep.addSub(this);
+    if (isDef(vnode.children)) {
+      for (var i = 0, l = vnode.children.length; i < l; i++) {
+        var child = vnode.children[i];
+        if (isDef(child.tag) && (
+          isUndef(child.ns) || (isTrue(force) && child.tag !== 'svg'))) {
+          applyNS(child, ns, force);
+        }
       }
     }
-  };
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * Clean up for dependency collection.
-   */
-  Watcher.prototype.cleanupDeps = function cleanupDeps () {
-    var i = this.deps.length;
-    while (i--) {
-      var dep = this.deps[i];
-      if (!this.newDepIds.has(dep.id)) {
-        dep.removeSub(this);
-      }
+  // ref #5318
+  // necessary to ensure parent re-render when deep bindings like :style and
+  // :class are used on slot nodes
+  function registerDeepBindings (data) {
+    if (isObject(data.style)) {
+      traverse(data.style);
     }
-    var tmp = this.depIds;
-    this.depIds = this.newDepIds;
-    this.newDepIds = tmp;
-    this.newDepIds.clear();
-    tmp = this.deps;
-    this.deps = this.newDeps;
-    this.newDeps = tmp;
-    this.newDeps.length = 0;
-  };
+    if (isObject(data.class)) {
+      traverse(data.class);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  function initRender (vm) {
+    vm._vnode = null; // the root of the child tree
+    vm._staticTrees = null; // v-once cached trees
+    var options = vm.$options;
+    var parentVnode = vm.$vnode = options._parentVnode; // the placeholder node in parent tree
+    var renderContext = parentVnode && parentVnode.context;
+    vm.$slots = resolveSlots(options._renderChildren, renderContext);
+    vm.$scopedSlots = emptyObject;
+    // bind the createElement fn to this instance
+    // so that we get proper render context inside it.
+    // args order: tag, data, children, normalizationType, alwaysNormalize
+    // internal version is used by render functions compiled from templates
+    vm._c = function (a, b, c, d) { return createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, false); };
+    // normalization is always applied for the public version, used in
+    // user-written render functions.
+    vm.$createElement = function (a, b, c, d) { return createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, true); };
+
+    // $attrs & $listeners are exposed for easier HOC creation.
+    // they need to be reactive so that HOCs using them are always updated
+    var parentData = parentVnode && parentVnode.data;
 
-  /**
-   * Subscriber interface.
-   * Will be called when a dependency changes.
-   */
-  Watcher.prototype.update = function update () {
     /* istanbul ignore else */
-    if (this.lazy) {
-      this.dirty = true;
-    } else if (this.sync) {
-      this.run();
-    } else {
-      queueWatcher(this);
+    {
+      defineReactive$$1(vm, '$attrs', parentData && parentData.attrs || emptyObject, function () {
+        !isUpdatingChildComponent && warn("$attrs is readonly.", vm);
+      }, true);
+      defineReactive$$1(vm, '$listeners', options._parentListeners || emptyObject, function () {
+        !isUpdatingChildComponent && warn("$listeners is readonly.", vm);
+      }, true);
     }
-  };
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * Scheduler job interface.
-   * Will be called by the scheduler.
-   */
-  Watcher.prototype.run = function run () {
-    if (this.active) {
-      var value = this.get();
-      if (
-        value !== this.value ||
-        // Deep watchers and watchers on Object/Arrays should fire even
-        // when the value is the same, because the value may
-        // have mutated.
-        isObject(value) ||
-        this.deep
-      ) {
-        // set new value
-        var oldValue = this.value;
-        this.value = value;
-        if (this.user) {
-          try {
-            this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
-          } catch (e) {
-            handleError(e, this.vm, ("callback for watcher \"" + (this.expression) + "\""));
-          }
-        } else {
-          this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  };
+  var currentRenderingInstance = null;
 
-  /**
-   * Evaluate the value of the watcher.
-   * This only gets called for lazy watchers.
-   */
-  Watcher.prototype.evaluate = function evaluate () {
-    this.value = this.get();
-    this.dirty = false;
-  };
+  function renderMixin (Vue) {
+    // install runtime convenience helpers
+    installRenderHelpers(Vue.prototype);
 
-  /**
-   * Depend on all deps collected by this watcher.
-   */
-  Watcher.prototype.depend = function depend () {
-    var i = this.deps.length;
-    while (i--) {
-      this.deps[i].depend();
-    }
-  };
+    Vue.prototype.$nextTick = function (fn) {
+      return nextTick(fn, this)
+    };
 
-  /**
-   * Remove self from all dependencies' subscriber list.
-   */
-  Watcher.prototype.teardown = function teardown () {
-    if (this.active) {
-      // remove self from vm's watcher list
-      // this is a somewhat expensive operation so we skip it
-      // if the vm is being destroyed.
-      if (!this.vm._isBeingDestroyed) {
-        remove(this.vm._watchers, this);
+    Vue.prototype._render = function () {
+      var vm = this;
+      var ref = vm.$options;
+      var render = ref.render;
+      var _parentVnode = ref._parentVnode;
+
+      if (_parentVnode) {
+        vm.$scopedSlots = normalizeScopedSlots(
+          _parentVnode.data.scopedSlots,
+          vm.$slots,
+          vm.$scopedSlots
+        );
+      }
+
+      // set parent vnode. this allows render functions to have access
+      // to the data on the placeholder node.
+      vm.$vnode = _parentVnode;
+      // render self
+      var vnode;
+      try {
+        // There's no need to maintain a stack becaues all render fns are called
+        // separately from one another. Nested component's render fns are called
+        // when parent component is patched.
+        currentRenderingInstance = vm;
+        vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement);
+      } catch (e) {
+        handleError(e, vm, "render");
+        // return error render result,
+        // or previous vnode to prevent render error causing blank component
+        /* istanbul ignore else */
+        if (vm.$options.renderError) {
+          try {
+            vnode = vm.$options.renderError.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement, e);
+          } catch (e) {
+            handleError(e, vm, "renderError");
+            vnode = vm._vnode;
+          }
+        } else {
+          vnode = vm._vnode;
+        }
+      } finally {
+        currentRenderingInstance = null;
       }
-      var i = this.deps.length;
-      while (i--) {
-        this.deps[i].removeSub(this);
+      // if the returned array contains only a single node, allow it
+      if (Array.isArray(vnode) && vnode.length === 1) {
+        vnode = vnode[0];
       }
-      this.active = false;
-    }
-  };
+      // return empty vnode in case the render function errored out
+      if (!(vnode instanceof VNode)) {
+        if (Array.isArray(vnode)) {
+          warn(
+            'Multiple root nodes returned from render function. Render function ' +
+            'should return a single root node.',
+            vm
+          );
+        }
+        vnode = createEmptyVNode();
+      }
+      // set parent
+      vnode.parent = _parentVnode;
+      return vnode
+    };
+  }
 
   /*  */
 
-  var sharedPropertyDefinition = {
-    enumerable: true,
-    configurable: true,
-    get: noop,
-    set: noop
-  };
+  function ensureCtor (comp, base) {
+    if (
+      comp.__esModule ||
+      (hasSymbol && comp[Symbol.toStringTag] === 'Module')
+    ) {
+      comp = comp.default;
+    }
+    return isObject(comp)
+      ? base.extend(comp)
+      : comp
+  }
 
-  function proxy (target, sourceKey, key) {
-    sharedPropertyDefinition.get = function proxyGetter () {
-      return this[sourceKey][key]
-    };
-    sharedPropertyDefinition.set = function proxySetter (val) {
-      this[sourceKey][key] = val;
-    };
-    Object.defineProperty(target, key, sharedPropertyDefinition);
+  function createAsyncPlaceholder (
+    factory,
+    data,
+    context,
+    children,
+    tag
+  ) {
+    var node = createEmptyVNode();
+    node.asyncFactory = factory;
+    node.asyncMeta = { data: data, context: context, children: children, tag: tag };
+    return node
   }
 
-  function initState (vm) {
-    vm._watchers = [];
-    var opts = vm.$options;
-    if (opts.props) { initProps(vm, opts.props); }
-    if (opts.methods) { initMethods(vm, opts.methods); }
-    if (opts.data) {
-      initData(vm);
-    } else {
-      observe(vm._data = {}, true /* asRootData */);
+  function resolveAsyncComponent (
+    factory,
+    baseCtor
+  ) {
+    if (isTrue(factory.error) && isDef(factory.errorComp)) {
+      return factory.errorComp
     }
-    if (opts.computed) { initComputed(vm, opts.computed); }
-    if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) {
-      initWatch(vm, opts.watch);
+
+    if (isDef(factory.resolved)) {
+      return factory.resolved
     }
-  }
 
-  function initProps (vm, propsOptions) {
-    var propsData = vm.$options.propsData || {};
-    var props = vm._props = {};
-    // cache prop keys so that future props updates can iterate using Array
-    // instead of dynamic object key enumeration.
-    var keys = vm.$options._propKeys = [];
-    var isRoot = !vm.$parent;
-    // root instance props should be converted
-    if (!isRoot) {
-      toggleObserving(false);
+    if (isTrue(factory.loading) && isDef(factory.loadingComp)) {
+      return factory.loadingComp
     }
-    var loop = function ( key ) {
-      keys.push(key);
-      var value = validateProp(key, propsOptions, propsData, vm);
-      /* istanbul ignore else */
-      {
-        var hyphenatedKey = hyphenate(key);
-        if (isReservedAttribute(hyphenatedKey) ||
-            config.isReservedAttr(hyphenatedKey)) {
-          warn(
-            ("\"" + hyphenatedKey + "\" is a reserved attribute and cannot be used as component prop."),
-            vm
-          );
+
+    var owner = currentRenderingInstance;
+    if (isDef(factory.owners)) {
+      // already pending
+      factory.owners.push(owner);
+    } else {
+      var owners = factory.owners = [owner];
+      var sync = true;
+
+      var forceRender = function (renderCompleted) {
+        for (var i = 0, l = owners.length; i < l; i++) {
+          (owners[i]).$forceUpdate();
         }
-        defineReactive$$1(props, key, value, function () {
-          if (!isRoot && !isUpdatingChildComponent) {
-            warn(
-              "Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be " +
-              "overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. " +
-              "Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's " +
-              "value. Prop being mutated: \"" + key + "\"",
-              vm
-            );
-          }
-        });
-      }
-      // static props are already proxied on the component's prototype
-      // during Vue.extend(). We only need to proxy props defined at
-      // instantiation here.
-      if (!(key in vm)) {
-        proxy(vm, "_props", key);
-      }
-    };
 
-    for (var key in propsOptions) loop( key );
-    toggleObserving(true);
-  }
+        if (renderCompleted) {
+          owners.length = 0;
+        }
+      };
 
-  function initData (vm) {
-    var data = vm.$options.data;
-    data = vm._data = typeof data === 'function'
-      ? getData(data, vm)
-      : data || {};
-    if (!isPlainObject(data)) {
-      data = {};
-      warn(
-        'data functions should return an object:\n' +
-        'https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#data-Must-Be-a-Function',
-        vm
-      );
-    }
-    // proxy data on instance
-    var keys = Object.keys(data);
-    var props = vm.$options.props;
-    var methods = vm.$options.methods;
-    var i = keys.length;
-    while (i--) {
-      var key = keys[i];
-      {
-        if (methods && hasOwn(methods, key)) {
-          warn(
-            ("Method \"" + key + "\" has already been defined as a data property."),
-            vm
-          );
+      var resolve = once(function (res) {
+        // cache resolved
+        factory.resolved = ensureCtor(res, baseCtor);
+        // invoke callbacks only if this is not a synchronous resolve
+        // (async resolves are shimmed as synchronous during SSR)
+        if (!sync) {
+          forceRender(true);
+        } else {
+          owners.length = 0;
         }
-      }
-      if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
+      });
+
+      var reject = once(function (reason) {
         warn(
-          "The data property \"" + key + "\" is already declared as a prop. " +
-          "Use prop default value instead.",
-          vm
+          "Failed to resolve async component: " + (String(factory)) +
+          (reason ? ("\nReason: " + reason) : '')
         );
-      } else if (!isReserved(key)) {
-        proxy(vm, "_data", key);
+        if (isDef(factory.errorComp)) {
+          factory.error = true;
+          forceRender(true);
+        }
+      });
+
+      var res = factory(resolve, reject);
+
+      if (isObject(res)) {
+        if (isPromise(res)) {
+          // () => Promise
+          if (isUndef(factory.resolved)) {
+            res.then(resolve, reject);
+          }
+        } else if (isPromise(res.component)) {
+          res.component.then(resolve, reject);
+
+          if (isDef(res.error)) {
+            factory.errorComp = ensureCtor(res.error, baseCtor);
+          }
+
+          if (isDef(res.loading)) {
+            factory.loadingComp = ensureCtor(res.loading, baseCtor);
+            if (res.delay === 0) {
+              factory.loading = true;
+            } else {
+              setTimeout(function () {
+                if (isUndef(factory.resolved) && isUndef(factory.error)) {
+                  factory.loading = true;
+                  forceRender(false);
+                }
+              }, res.delay || 200);
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (isDef(res.timeout)) {
+            setTimeout(function () {
+              if (isUndef(factory.resolved)) {
+                reject(
+                  "timeout (" + (res.timeout) + "ms)"
+                );
+              }
+            }, res.timeout);
+          }
+        }
       }
-    }
-    // observe data
-    observe(data, true /* asRootData */);
-  }
 
-  function getData (data, vm) {
-    // #7573 disable dep collection when invoking data getters
-    pushTarget();
-    try {
-      return data.call(vm, vm)
-    } catch (e) {
-      handleError(e, vm, "data()");
-      return {}
-    } finally {
-      popTarget();
+      sync = false;
+      // return in case resolved synchronously
+      return factory.loading
+        ? factory.loadingComp
+        : factory.resolved
     }
   }
 
-  var computedWatcherOptions = { lazy: true };
-
-  function initComputed (vm, computed) {
-    // $flow-disable-line
-    var watchers = vm._computedWatchers = Object.create(null);
-    // computed properties are just getters during SSR
-    var isSSR = isServerRendering();
+  /*  */
 
-    for (var key in computed) {
-      var userDef = computed[key];
-      var getter = typeof userDef === 'function' ? userDef : userDef.get;
-      if (getter == null) {
-        warn(
-          ("Getter is missing for computed property \"" + key + "\"."),
-          vm
-        );
-      }
+  function isAsyncPlaceholder (node) {
+    return node.isComment && node.asyncFactory
+  }
 
-      if (!isSSR) {
-        // create internal watcher for the computed property.
-        watchers[key] = new Watcher(
-          vm,
-          getter || noop,
-          noop,
-          computedWatcherOptions
-        );
-      }
+  /*  */
 
-      // component-defined computed properties are already defined on the
-      // component prototype. We only need to define computed properties defined
-      // at instantiation here.
-      if (!(key in vm)) {
-        defineComputed(vm, key, userDef);
-      } else {
-        if (key in vm.$data) {
-          warn(("The computed property \"" + key + "\" is already defined in data."), vm);
-        } else if (vm.$options.props && key in vm.$options.props) {
-          warn(("The computed property \"" + key + "\" is already defined as a prop."), vm);
+  function getFirstComponentChild (children) {
+    if (Array.isArray(children)) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
+        var c = children[i];
+        if (isDef(c) && (isDef(c.componentOptions) || isAsyncPlaceholder(c))) {
+          return c
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
-  function defineComputed (
-    target,
-    key,
-    userDef
-  ) {
-    var shouldCache = !isServerRendering();
-    if (typeof userDef === 'function') {
-      sharedPropertyDefinition.get = shouldCache
-        ? createComputedGetter(key)
-        : createGetterInvoker(userDef);
-      sharedPropertyDefinition.set = noop;
-    } else {
-      sharedPropertyDefinition.get = userDef.get
-        ? shouldCache && userDef.cache !== false
-          ? createComputedGetter(key)
-          : createGetterInvoker(userDef.get)
-        : noop;
-      sharedPropertyDefinition.set = userDef.set || noop;
-    }
-    if (sharedPropertyDefinition.set === noop) {
-      sharedPropertyDefinition.set = function () {
-        warn(
-          ("Computed property \"" + key + "\" was assigned to but it has no setter."),
-          this
-        );
-      };
-    }
-    Object.defineProperty(target, key, sharedPropertyDefinition);
-  }
+  /*  */
 
-  function createComputedGetter (key) {
-    return function computedGetter () {
-      var watcher = this._computedWatchers && this._computedWatchers[key];
-      if (watcher) {
-        if (watcher.dirty) {
-          watcher.evaluate();
-        }
-        if (Dep.target) {
-          watcher.depend();
-        }
-        return watcher.value
-      }
+  /*  */
+
+  function initEvents (vm) {
+    vm._events = Object.create(null);
+    vm._hasHookEvent = false;
+    // init parent attached events
+    var listeners = vm.$options._parentListeners;
+    if (listeners) {
+      updateComponentListeners(vm, listeners);
     }
   }
 
-  function createGetterInvoker(fn) {
-    return function computedGetter () {
-      return fn.call(this, this)
-    }
+  var target;
+
+  function add (event, fn) {
+    target.$on(event, fn);
   }
 
-  function initMethods (vm, methods) {
-    var props = vm.$options.props;
-    for (var key in methods) {
-      {
-        if (typeof methods[key] !== 'function') {
-          warn(
-            "Method \"" + key + "\" has type \"" + (typeof methods[key]) + "\" in the component definition. " +
-            "Did you reference the function correctly?",
-            vm
-          );
-        }
-        if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
-          warn(
-            ("Method \"" + key + "\" has already been defined as a prop."),
-            vm
-          );
-        }
-        if ((key in vm) && isReserved(key)) {
-          warn(
-            "Method \"" + key + "\" conflicts with an existing Vue instance method. " +
-            "Avoid defining component methods that start with _ or $."
-          );
-        }
-      }
-      vm[key] = typeof methods[key] !== 'function' ? noop : bind(methods[key], vm);
-    }
+  function remove$1 (event, fn) {
+    target.$off(event, fn);
   }
 
-  function initWatch (vm, watch) {
-    for (var key in watch) {
-      var handler = watch[key];
-      if (Array.isArray(handler)) {
-        for (var i = 0; i < handler.length; i++) {
-          createWatcher(vm, key, handler[i]);
-        }
-      } else {
-        createWatcher(vm, key, handler);
+  function createOnceHandler (event, fn) {
+    var _target = target;
+    return function onceHandler () {
+      var res = fn.apply(null, arguments);
+      if (res !== null) {
+        _target.$off(event, onceHandler);
       }
     }
   }
 
-  function createWatcher (
+  function updateComponentListeners (
     vm,
-    expOrFn,
-    handler,
-    options
+    listeners,
+    oldListeners
   ) {
-    if (isPlainObject(handler)) {
-      options = handler;
-      handler = handler.handler;
-    }
-    if (typeof handler === 'string') {
-      handler = vm[handler];
-    }
-    return vm.$watch(expOrFn, handler, options)
+    target = vm;
+    updateListeners(listeners, oldListeners || {}, add, remove$1, createOnceHandler, vm);
+    target = undefined;
   }
 
-  function stateMixin (Vue) {
-    // flow somehow has problems with directly declared definition object
-    // when using Object.defineProperty, so we have to procedurally build up
-    // the object here.
-    var dataDef = {};
-    dataDef.get = function () { return this._data };
-    var propsDef = {};
-    propsDef.get = function () { return this._props };
-    {
-      dataDef.set = function () {
-        warn(
-          'Avoid replacing instance root $data. ' +
-          'Use nested data properties instead.',
-          this
-        );
-      };
-      propsDef.set = function () {
-        warn("$props is readonly.", this);
-      };
-    }
-    Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$data', dataDef);
-    Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$props', propsDef);
+  function eventsMixin (Vue) {
+    var hookRE = /^hook:/;
+    Vue.prototype.$on = function (event, fn) {
+      var vm = this;
+      if (Array.isArray(event)) {
+        for (var i = 0, l = event.length; i < l; i++) {
+          vm.$on(event[i], fn);
+        }
+      } else {
+        (vm._events[event] || (vm._events[event] = [])).push(fn);
+        // optimize hook:event cost by using a boolean flag marked at registration
+        // instead of a hash lookup
+        if (hookRE.test(event)) {
+          vm._hasHookEvent = true;
+        }
+      }
+      return vm
+    };
 
-    Vue.prototype.$set = set;
-    Vue.prototype.$delete = del;
+    Vue.prototype.$once = function (event, fn) {
+      var vm = this;
+      function on () {
+        vm.$off(event, on);
+        fn.apply(vm, arguments);
+      }
+      on.fn = fn;
+      vm.$on(event, on);
+      return vm
+    };
+
+    Vue.prototype.$off = function (event, fn) {
+      var vm = this;
+      // all
+      if (!arguments.length) {
+        vm._events = Object.create(null);
+        return vm
+      }
+      // array of events
+      if (Array.isArray(event)) {
+        for (var i$1 = 0, l = event.length; i$1 < l; i$1++) {
+          vm.$off(event[i$1], fn);
+        }
+        return vm
+      }
+      // specific event
+      var cbs = vm._events[event];
+      if (!cbs) {
+        return vm
+      }
+      if (!fn) {
+        vm._events[event] = null;
+        return vm
+      }
+      // specific handler
+      var cb;
+      var i = cbs.length;
+      while (i--) {
+        cb = cbs[i];
+        if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
+          cbs.splice(i, 1);
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      return vm
+    };
 
-    Vue.prototype.$watch = function (
-      expOrFn,
-      cb,
-      options
-    ) {
+    Vue.prototype.$emit = function (event) {
       var vm = this;
-      if (isPlainObject(cb)) {
-        return createWatcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options)
-      }
-      options = options || {};
-      options.user = true;
-      var watcher = new Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options);
-      if (options.immediate) {
-        try {
-          cb.call(vm, watcher.value);
-        } catch (error) {
-          handleError(error, vm, ("callback for immediate watcher \"" + (watcher.expression) + "\""));
+      {
+        var lowerCaseEvent = event.toLowerCase();
+        if (lowerCaseEvent !== event && vm._events[lowerCaseEvent]) {
+          tip(
+            "Event \"" + lowerCaseEvent + "\" is emitted in component " +
+            (formatComponentName(vm)) + " but the handler is registered for \"" + event + "\". " +
+            "Note that HTML attributes are case-insensitive and you cannot use " +
+            "v-on to listen to camelCase events when using in-DOM templates. " +
+            "You should probably use \"" + (hyphenate(event)) + "\" instead of \"" + event + "\"."
+          );
         }
       }
-      return function unwatchFn () {
-        watcher.teardown();
+      var cbs = vm._events[event];
+      if (cbs) {
+        cbs = cbs.length > 1 ? toArray(cbs) : cbs;
+        var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
+        var info = "event handler for \"" + event + "\"";
+        for (var i = 0, l = cbs.length; i < l; i++) {
+          invokeWithErrorHandling(cbs[i], vm, args, vm, info);
+        }
       }
+      return vm
     };
   }
 
   /*  */
 
-  function initProvide (vm) {
-    var provide = vm.$options.provide;
-    if (provide) {
-      vm._provided = typeof provide === 'function'
-        ? provide.call(vm)
-        : provide;
-    }
-  }
+  var activeInstance = null;
+  var isUpdatingChildComponent = false;
 
-  function initInjections (vm) {
-    var result = resolveInject(vm.$options.inject, vm);
-    if (result) {
-      toggleObserving(false);
-      Object.keys(result).forEach(function (key) {
-        /* istanbul ignore else */
-        {
-          defineReactive$$1(vm, key, result[key], function () {
-            warn(
-              "Avoid mutating an injected value directly since the changes will be " +
-              "overwritten whenever the provided component re-renders. " +
-              "injection being mutated: \"" + key + "\"",
-              vm
-            );
-          });
-        }
-      });
-      toggleObserving(true);
+  function setActiveInstance(vm) {
+    var prevActiveInstance = activeInstance;
+    activeInstance = vm;
+    return function () {
+      activeInstance = prevActiveInstance;
     }
   }
 
-  function resolveInject (inject, vm) {
-    if (inject) {
-      // inject is :any because flow is not smart enough to figure out cached
-      var result = Object.create(null);
-      var keys = hasSymbol
-        ? Reflect.ownKeys(inject)
-        : Object.keys(inject);
+  function initLifecycle (vm) {
+    var options = vm.$options;
 
-      for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-        var key = keys[i];
-        // #6574 in case the inject object is observed...
-        if (key === '__ob__') { continue }
-        var provideKey = inject[key].from;
-        var source = vm;
-        while (source) {
-          if (source._provided && hasOwn(source._provided, provideKey)) {
-            result[key] = source._provided[provideKey];
-            break
-          }
-          source = source.$parent;
-        }
-        if (!source) {
-          if ('default' in inject[key]) {
-            var provideDefault = inject[key].default;
-            result[key] = typeof provideDefault === 'function'
-              ? provideDefault.call(vm)
-              : provideDefault;
-          } else {
-            warn(("Injection \"" + key + "\" not found"), vm);
-          }
-        }
+    // locate first non-abstract parent
+    var parent = options.parent;
+    if (parent && !options.abstract) {
+      while (parent.$options.abstract && parent.$parent) {
+        parent = parent.$parent;
       }
-      return result
+      parent.$children.push(vm);
     }
-  }
 
-  /*  */
-
-  function normalizeScopedSlots (
-    slots,
-    normalSlots
-  ) {
-    var res;
-    if (!slots) {
-      res = {};
-    } else if (slots._normalized) {
-      return slots
-    } else {
-      res = {};
-      for (var key in slots) {
-        if (slots[key] && key[0] !== '$') {
-          res[key] = normalizeScopedSlot(normalSlots, key, slots[key]);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    // expose normal slots on scopedSlots
-    for (var key$1 in normalSlots) {
-      if (!(key$1 in res)) {
-        res[key$1] = proxyNormalSlot(normalSlots, key$1);
-      }
-    }
-    res._normalized = true;
-    res.$stable = slots ? slots.$stable : true;
-    return res
-  }
+    vm.$parent = parent;
+    vm.$root = parent ? parent.$root : vm;
 
-  function normalizeScopedSlot(normalSlots, key, fn) {
-    var normalized = function (scope) {
-      if ( scope === void 0 ) scope = {};
+    vm.$children = [];
+    vm.$refs = {};
 
-      var res = fn(scope);
-      return res && typeof res === 'object' && !Array.isArray(res)
-        ? [res] // single vnode
-        : normalizeChildren(res)
-    };
-    // proxy scoped slots on normal $slots
-    if (!hasOwn(normalSlots, key)) {
-      Object.defineProperty(normalSlots, key, {
-        get: normalized
-      });
-    }
-    return normalized
+    vm._watcher = null;
+    vm._inactive = null;
+    vm._directInactive = false;
+    vm._isMounted = false;
+    vm._isDestroyed = false;
+    vm._isBeingDestroyed = false;
   }
 
-  function proxyNormalSlot(slots, key) {
-    return function () { return slots[key]; }
-  }
+  function lifecycleMixin (Vue) {
+    Vue.prototype._update = function (vnode, hydrating) {
+      var vm = this;
+      var prevEl = vm.$el;
+      var prevVnode = vm._vnode;
+      var restoreActiveInstance = setActiveInstance(vm);
+      vm._vnode = vnode;
+      // Vue.prototype.__patch__ is injected in entry points
+      // based on the rendering backend used.
+      if (!prevVnode) {
+        // initial render
+        vm.$el = vm.__patch__(vm.$el, vnode, hydrating, false /* removeOnly */);
+      } else {
+        // updates
+        vm.$el = vm.__patch__(prevVnode, vnode);
+      }
+      restoreActiveInstance();
+      // update __vue__ reference
+      if (prevEl) {
+        prevEl.__vue__ = null;
+      }
+      if (vm.$el) {
+        vm.$el.__vue__ = vm;
+      }
+      // if parent is an HOC, update its $el as well
+      if (vm.$vnode && vm.$parent && vm.$vnode === vm.$parent._vnode) {
+        vm.$parent.$el = vm.$el;
+      }
+      // updated hook is called by the scheduler to ensure that children are
+      // updated in a parent's updated hook.
+    };
 
-  /*  */
+    Vue.prototype.$forceUpdate = function () {
+      var vm = this;
+      if (vm._watcher) {
+        vm._watcher.update();
+      }
+    };
 
-  /**
-   * Runtime helper for rendering v-for lists.
-   */
-  function renderList (
-    val,
-    render
-  ) {
-    var ret, i, l, keys, key;
-    if (Array.isArray(val) || typeof val === 'string') {
-      ret = new Array(val.length);
-      for (i = 0, l = val.length; i < l; i++) {
-        ret[i] = render(val[i], i);
+    Vue.prototype.$destroy = function () {
+      var vm = this;
+      if (vm._isBeingDestroyed) {
+        return
       }
-    } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
-      ret = new Array(val);
-      for (i = 0; i < val; i++) {
-        ret[i] = render(i + 1, i);
+      callHook(vm, 'beforeDestroy');
+      vm._isBeingDestroyed = true;
+      // remove self from parent
+      var parent = vm.$parent;
+      if (parent && !parent._isBeingDestroyed && !vm.$options.abstract) {
+        remove(parent.$children, vm);
       }
-    } else if (isObject(val)) {
-      if (hasSymbol && val[Symbol.iterator]) {
-        ret = [];
-        var iterator = val[Symbol.iterator]();
-        var result = iterator.next();
-        while (!result.done) {
-          ret.push(render(result.value, ret.length));
-          result = iterator.next();
-        }
-      } else {
-        keys = Object.keys(val);
-        ret = new Array(keys.length);
-        for (i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
-          key = keys[i];
-          ret[i] = render(val[key], key, i);
-        }
+      // teardown watchers
+      if (vm._watcher) {
+        vm._watcher.teardown();
+      }
+      var i = vm._watchers.length;
+      while (i--) {
+        vm._watchers[i].teardown();
+      }
+      // remove reference from data ob
+      // frozen object may not have observer.
+      if (vm._data.__ob__) {
+        vm._data.__ob__.vmCount--;
+      }
+      // call the last hook...
+      vm._isDestroyed = true;
+      // invoke destroy hooks on current rendered tree
+      vm.__patch__(vm._vnode, null);
+      // fire destroyed hook
+      callHook(vm, 'destroyed');
+      // turn off all instance listeners.
+      vm.$off();
+      // remove __vue__ reference
+      if (vm.$el) {
+        vm.$el.__vue__ = null;
       }
-    }
-    if (!isDef(ret)) {
-      ret = [];
-    }
-    (ret)._isVList = true;
-    return ret
+      // release circular reference (#6759)
+      if (vm.$vnode) {
+        vm.$vnode.parent = null;
+      }
+    };
   }
 
-  /*  */
-
-  /**
-   * Runtime helper for rendering <slot>
-   */
-  function renderSlot (
-    name,
-    fallback,
-    props,
-    bindObject
+  function mountComponent (
+    vm,
+    el,
+    hydrating
   ) {
-    var scopedSlotFn = this.$scopedSlots[name];
-    var nodes;
-    if (scopedSlotFn) { // scoped slot
-      props = props || {};
-      if (bindObject) {
-        if (!isObject(bindObject)) {
+    vm.$el = el;
+    if (!vm.$options.render) {
+      vm.$options.render = createEmptyVNode;
+      {
+        /* istanbul ignore if */
+        if ((vm.$options.template && vm.$options.template.charAt(0) !== '#') ||
+          vm.$options.el || el) {
           warn(
-            'slot v-bind without argument expects an Object',
-            this
+            'You are using the runtime-only build of Vue where the template ' +
+            'compiler is not available. Either pre-compile the templates into ' +
+            'render functions, or use the compiler-included build.',
+            vm
+          );
+        } else {
+          warn(
+            'Failed to mount component: template or render function not defined.',
+            vm
           );
         }
-        props = extend(extend({}, bindObject), props);
       }
-      nodes = scopedSlotFn(props) || fallback;
-    } else {
-      nodes = this.$slots[name] || fallback;
     }
+    callHook(vm, 'beforeMount');
 
-    var target = props && props.slot;
-    if (target) {
-      return this.$createElement('template', { slot: target }, nodes)
-    } else {
-      return nodes
-    }
-  }
+    var updateComponent;
+    /* istanbul ignore if */
+    if (config.performance && mark) {
+      updateComponent = function () {
+        var name = vm._name;
+        var id = vm._uid;
+        var startTag = "vue-perf-start:" + id;
+        var endTag = "vue-perf-end:" + id;
 
-  /*  */
+        mark(startTag);
+        var vnode = vm._render();
+        mark(endTag);
+        measure(("vue " + name + " render"), startTag, endTag);
 
-  /**
-   * Runtime helper for resolving filters
-   */
-  function resolveFilter (id) {
-    return resolveAsset(this.$options, 'filters', id, true) || identity
-  }
+        mark(startTag);
+        vm._update(vnode, hydrating);
+        mark(endTag);
+        measure(("vue " + name + " patch"), startTag, endTag);
+      };
+    } else {
+      updateComponent = function () {
+        vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating);
+      };
+    }
 
-  /*  */
+    // we set this to vm._watcher inside the watcher's constructor
+    // since the watcher's initial patch may call $forceUpdate (e.g. inside child
+    // component's mounted hook), which relies on vm._watcher being already defined
+    new Watcher(vm, updateComponent, noop, {
+      before: function before () {
+        if (vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
+          callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate');
+        }
+      }
+    }, true /* isRenderWatcher */);
+    hydrating = false;
 
-  function isKeyNotMatch (expect, actual) {
-    if (Array.isArray(expect)) {
-      return expect.indexOf(actual) === -1
-    } else {
-      return expect !== actual
+    // manually mounted instance, call mounted on self
+    // mounted is called for render-created child components in its inserted hook
+    if (vm.$vnode == null) {
+      vm._isMounted = true;
+      callHook(vm, 'mounted');
     }
+    return vm
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Runtime helper for checking keyCodes from config.
-   * exposed as Vue.prototype._k
-   * passing in eventKeyName as last argument separately for backwards compat
-   */
-  function checkKeyCodes (
-    eventKeyCode,
-    key,
-    builtInKeyCode,
-    eventKeyName,
-    builtInKeyName
+  function updateChildComponent (
+    vm,
+    propsData,
+    listeners,
+    parentVnode,
+    renderChildren
   ) {
-    var mappedKeyCode = config.keyCodes[key] || builtInKeyCode;
-    if (builtInKeyName && eventKeyName && !config.keyCodes[key]) {
-      return isKeyNotMatch(builtInKeyName, eventKeyName)
-    } else if (mappedKeyCode) {
-      return isKeyNotMatch(mappedKeyCode, eventKeyCode)
-    } else if (eventKeyName) {
-      return hyphenate(eventKeyName) !== key
+    {
+      isUpdatingChildComponent = true;
     }
-  }
 
-  /*  */
+    // determine whether component has slot children
+    // we need to do this before overwriting $options._renderChildren.
 
-  /**
-   * Runtime helper for merging v-bind="object" into a VNode's data.
-   */
-  function bindObjectProps (
-    data,
-    tag,
-    value,
-    asProp,
-    isSync
-  ) {
-    if (value) {
-      if (!isObject(value)) {
-        warn(
-          'v-bind without argument expects an Object or Array value',
-          this
-        );
-      } else {
-        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-          value = toObject(value);
-        }
-        var hash;
-        var loop = function ( key ) {
-          if (
-            key === 'class' ||
-            key === 'style' ||
-            isReservedAttribute(key)
-          ) {
-            hash = data;
-          } else {
-            var type = data.attrs && data.attrs.type;
-            hash = asProp || config.mustUseProp(tag, type, key)
-              ? data.domProps || (data.domProps = {})
-              : data.attrs || (data.attrs = {});
-          }
-          var camelizedKey = camelize(key);
-          if (!(key in hash) && !(camelizedKey in hash)) {
-            hash[key] = value[key];
+    // check if there are dynamic scopedSlots (hand-written or compiled but with
+    // dynamic slot names). Static scoped slots compiled from template has the
+    // "$stable" marker.
+    var hasDynamicScopedSlot = !!(
+      (parentVnode.data.scopedSlots && !parentVnode.data.scopedSlots.$stable) ||
+      (vm.$scopedSlots !== emptyObject && !vm.$scopedSlots.$stable)
+    );
 
-            if (isSync) {
-              var on = data.on || (data.on = {});
-              on[("update:" + camelizedKey)] = function ($event) {
-                value[key] = $event;
-              };
-            }
-          }
-        };
+    // Any static slot children from the parent may have changed during parent's
+    // update. Dynamic scoped slots may also have changed. In such cases, a forced
+    // update is necessary to ensure correctness.
+    var needsForceUpdate = !!(
+      renderChildren ||               // has new static slots
+      vm.$options._renderChildren ||  // has old static slots
+      hasDynamicScopedSlot
+    );
 
-        for (var key in value) loop( key );
+    vm.$options._parentVnode = parentVnode;
+    vm.$vnode = parentVnode; // update vm's placeholder node without re-render
+
+    if (vm._vnode) { // update child tree's parent
+      vm._vnode.parent = parentVnode;
+    }
+    vm.$options._renderChildren = renderChildren;
+
+    // update $attrs and $listeners hash
+    // these are also reactive so they may trigger child update if the child
+    // used them during render
+    vm.$attrs = parentVnode.data.attrs || emptyObject;
+    vm.$listeners = listeners || emptyObject;
+
+    // update props
+    if (propsData && vm.$options.props) {
+      toggleObserving(false);
+      var props = vm._props;
+      var propKeys = vm.$options._propKeys || [];
+      for (var i = 0; i < propKeys.length; i++) {
+        var key = propKeys[i];
+        var propOptions = vm.$options.props; // wtf flow?
+        props[key] = validateProp(key, propOptions, propsData, vm);
       }
+      toggleObserving(true);
+      // keep a copy of raw propsData
+      vm.$options.propsData = propsData;
     }
-    return data
-  }
 
-  /*  */
+    // update listeners
+    listeners = listeners || emptyObject;
+    var oldListeners = vm.$options._parentListeners;
+    vm.$options._parentListeners = listeners;
+    updateComponentListeners(vm, listeners, oldListeners);
 
-  /**
-   * Runtime helper for rendering static trees.
-   */
-  function renderStatic (
-    index,
-    isInFor
-  ) {
-    var cached = this._staticTrees || (this._staticTrees = []);
-    var tree = cached[index];
-    // if has already-rendered static tree and not inside v-for,
-    // we can reuse the same tree.
-    if (tree && !isInFor) {
-      return tree
+    // resolve slots + force update if has children
+    if (needsForceUpdate) {
+      vm.$slots = resolveSlots(renderChildren, parentVnode.context);
+      vm.$forceUpdate();
+    }
+
+    {
+      isUpdatingChildComponent = false;
     }
-    // otherwise, render a fresh tree.
-    tree = cached[index] = this.$options.staticRenderFns[index].call(
-      this._renderProxy,
-      null,
-      this // for render fns generated for functional component templates
-    );
-    markStatic(tree, ("__static__" + index), false);
-    return tree
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Runtime helper for v-once.
-   * Effectively it means marking the node as static with a unique key.
-   */
-  function markOnce (
-    tree,
-    index,
-    key
-  ) {
-    markStatic(tree, ("__once__" + index + (key ? ("_" + key) : "")), true);
-    return tree
+  function isInInactiveTree (vm) {
+    while (vm && (vm = vm.$parent)) {
+      if (vm._inactive) { return true }
+    }
+    return false
   }
 
-  function markStatic (
-    tree,
-    key,
-    isOnce
-  ) {
-    if (Array.isArray(tree)) {
-      for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
-        if (tree[i] && typeof tree[i] !== 'string') {
-          markStaticNode(tree[i], (key + "_" + i), isOnce);
-        }
+  function activateChildComponent (vm, direct) {
+    if (direct) {
+      vm._directInactive = false;
+      if (isInInactiveTree(vm)) {
+        return
       }
-    } else {
-      markStaticNode(tree, key, isOnce);
+    } else if (vm._directInactive) {
+      return
+    }
+    if (vm._inactive || vm._inactive === null) {
+      vm._inactive = false;
+      for (var i = 0; i < vm.$children.length; i++) {
+        activateChildComponent(vm.$children[i]);
+      }
+      callHook(vm, 'activated');
     }
   }
 
-  function markStaticNode (node, key, isOnce) {
-    node.isStatic = true;
-    node.key = key;
-    node.isOnce = isOnce;
+  function deactivateChildComponent (vm, direct) {
+    if (direct) {
+      vm._directInactive = true;
+      if (isInInactiveTree(vm)) {
+        return
+      }
+    }
+    if (!vm._inactive) {
+      vm._inactive = true;
+      for (var i = 0; i < vm.$children.length; i++) {
+        deactivateChildComponent(vm.$children[i]);
+      }
+      callHook(vm, 'deactivated');
+    }
   }
 
-  /*  */
-
-  function bindObjectListeners (data, value) {
-    if (value) {
-      if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
-        warn(
-          'v-on without argument expects an Object value',
-          this
-        );
-      } else {
-        var on = data.on = data.on ? extend({}, data.on) : {};
-        for (var key in value) {
-          var existing = on[key];
-          var ours = value[key];
-          on[key] = existing ? [].concat(existing, ours) : ours;
-        }
+  function callHook (vm, hook) {
+    // #7573 disable dep collection when invoking lifecycle hooks
+    pushTarget();
+    var handlers = vm.$options[hook];
+    var info = hook + " hook";
+    if (handlers) {
+      for (var i = 0, j = handlers.length; i < j; i++) {
+        invokeWithErrorHandling(handlers[i], vm, null, vm, info);
       }
     }
-    return data
+    if (vm._hasHookEvent) {
+      vm.$emit('hook:' + hook);
+    }
+    popTarget();
   }
 
   /*  */
 
-  function bindDynamicKeys (baseObj, values) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i += 2) {
-      var key = values[i];
-      if (typeof key === 'string' && key) {
-        baseObj[values[i]] = values[i + 1];
-      } else if (key !== '' && key !== null) {
-        // null is a speical value for explicitly removing a binding
-        warn(
-          ("Invalid value for dynamic directive argument (expected string or null): " + key),
-          this
-        );
-      }
+  var MAX_UPDATE_COUNT = 100;
+
+  var queue = [];
+  var activatedChildren = [];
+  var has = {};
+  var circular = {};
+  var waiting = false;
+  var flushing = false;
+  var index = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Reset the scheduler's state.
+   */
+  function resetSchedulerState () {
+    index = queue.length = activatedChildren.length = 0;
+    has = {};
+    {
+      circular = {};
     }
-    return baseObj
+    waiting = flushing = false;
   }
 
-  // helper to dynamically append modifier runtime markers to event names.
-  // ensure only append when value is already string, otherwise it will be cast
-  // to string and cause the type check to miss.
-  function prependModifier (value, symbol) {
-    return typeof value === 'string' ? symbol + value : value
-  }
+  // Async edge case #6566 requires saving the timestamp when event listeners are
+  // attached. However, calling performance.now() has a perf overhead especially
+  // if the page has thousands of event listeners. Instead, we take a timestamp
+  // every time the scheduler flushes and use that for all event listeners
+  // attached during that flush.
+  var currentFlushTimestamp = 0;
 
-  /*  */
+  // Async edge case fix requires storing an event listener's attach timestamp.
+  var getNow = Date.now;
 
-  function installRenderHelpers (target) {
-    target._o = markOnce;
-    target._n = toNumber;
-    target._s = toString;
-    target._l = renderList;
-    target._t = renderSlot;
-    target._q = looseEqual;
-    target._i = looseIndexOf;
-    target._m = renderStatic;
-    target._f = resolveFilter;
-    target._k = checkKeyCodes;
-    target._b = bindObjectProps;
-    target._v = createTextVNode;
-    target._e = createEmptyVNode;
-    target._u = resolveScopedSlots;
-    target._g = bindObjectListeners;
-    target._d = bindDynamicKeys;
-    target._p = prependModifier;
+  // Determine what event timestamp the browser is using. Annoyingly, the
+  // timestamp can either be hi-res (relative to page load) or low-res
+  // (relative to UNIX epoch), so in order to compare time we have to use the
+  // same timestamp type when saving the flush timestamp.
+  if (inBrowser && getNow() > document.createEvent('Event').timeStamp) {
+    // if the low-res timestamp which is bigger than the event timestamp
+    // (which is evaluated AFTER) it means the event is using a hi-res timestamp,
+    // and we need to use the hi-res version for event listeners as well.
+    getNow = function () { return performance.now(); };
   }
 
-  /*  */
-
-  function FunctionalRenderContext (
-    data,
-    props,
-    children,
-    parent,
-    Ctor
-  ) {
-    var options = Ctor.options;
-    // ensure the createElement function in functional components
-    // gets a unique context - this is necessary for correct named slot check
-    var contextVm;
-    if (hasOwn(parent, '_uid')) {
-      contextVm = Object.create(parent);
-      // $flow-disable-line
-      contextVm._original = parent;
-    } else {
-      // the context vm passed in is a functional context as well.
-      // in this case we want to make sure we are able to get a hold to the
-      // real context instance.
-      contextVm = parent;
-      // $flow-disable-line
-      parent = parent._original;
-    }
-    var isCompiled = isTrue(options._compiled);
-    var needNormalization = !isCompiled;
+  /**
+   * Flush both queues and run the watchers.
+   */
+  function flushSchedulerQueue () {
+    currentFlushTimestamp = getNow();
+    flushing = true;
+    var watcher, id;
 
-    this.data = data;
-    this.props = props;
-    this.children = children;
-    this.parent = parent;
-    this.listeners = data.on || emptyObject;
-    this.injections = resolveInject(options.inject, parent);
-    this.slots = function () { return resolveSlots(children, parent); };
+    // Sort queue before flush.
+    // This ensures that:
+    // 1. Components are updated from parent to child. (because parent is always
+    //    created before the child)
+    // 2. A component's user watchers are run before its render watcher (because
+    //    user watchers are created before the render watcher)
+    // 3. If a component is destroyed during a parent component's watcher run,
+    //    its watchers can be skipped.
+    queue.sort(function (a, b) { return a.id - b.id; });
 
-    Object.defineProperty(this, 'scopedSlots', ({
-      enumerable: true,
-      get: function get () {
-        return normalizeScopedSlots(data.scopedSlots, this.slots())
+    // do not cache length because more watchers might be pushed
+    // as we run existing watchers
+    for (index = 0; index < queue.length; index++) {
+      watcher = queue[index];
+      if (watcher.before) {
+        watcher.before();
       }
-    }));
-
-    // support for compiled functional template
-    if (isCompiled) {
-      // exposing $options for renderStatic()
-      this.$options = options;
-      // pre-resolve slots for renderSlot()
-      this.$slots = this.slots();
-      this.$scopedSlots = normalizeScopedSlots(data.scopedSlots, this.$slots);
-    }
-
-    if (options._scopeId) {
-      this._c = function (a, b, c, d) {
-        var vnode = createElement(contextVm, a, b, c, d, needNormalization);
-        if (vnode && !Array.isArray(vnode)) {
-          vnode.fnScopeId = options._scopeId;
-          vnode.fnContext = parent;
+      id = watcher.id;
+      has[id] = null;
+      watcher.run();
+      // in dev build, check and stop circular updates.
+      if (has[id] != null) {
+        circular[id] = (circular[id] || 0) + 1;
+        if (circular[id] > MAX_UPDATE_COUNT) {
+          warn(
+            'You may have an infinite update loop ' + (
+              watcher.user
+                ? ("in watcher with expression \"" + (watcher.expression) + "\"")
+                : "in a component render function."
+            ),
+            watcher.vm
+          );
+          break
         }
-        return vnode
-      };
-    } else {
-      this._c = function (a, b, c, d) { return createElement(contextVm, a, b, c, d, needNormalization); };
+      }
     }
-  }
 
-  installRenderHelpers(FunctionalRenderContext.prototype);
+    // keep copies of post queues before resetting state
+    var activatedQueue = activatedChildren.slice();
+    var updatedQueue = queue.slice();
 
-  function createFunctionalComponent (
-    Ctor,
-    propsData,
-    data,
-    contextVm,
-    children
-  ) {
-    var options = Ctor.options;
-    var props = {};
-    var propOptions = options.props;
-    if (isDef(propOptions)) {
-      for (var key in propOptions) {
-        props[key] = validateProp(key, propOptions, propsData || emptyObject);
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (isDef(data.attrs)) { mergeProps(props, data.attrs); }
-      if (isDef(data.props)) { mergeProps(props, data.props); }
-    }
+    resetSchedulerState();
 
-    var renderContext = new FunctionalRenderContext(
-      data,
-      props,
-      children,
-      contextVm,
-      Ctor
-    );
+    // call component updated and activated hooks
+    callActivatedHooks(activatedQueue);
+    callUpdatedHooks(updatedQueue);
 
-    var vnode = options.render.call(null, renderContext._c, renderContext);
+    // devtool hook
+    /* istanbul ignore if */
+    if (devtools && config.devtools) {
+      devtools.emit('flush');
+    }
+  }
 
-    if (vnode instanceof VNode) {
-      return cloneAndMarkFunctionalResult(vnode, data, renderContext.parent, options, renderContext)
-    } else if (Array.isArray(vnode)) {
-      var vnodes = normalizeChildren(vnode) || [];
-      var res = new Array(vnodes.length);
-      for (var i = 0; i < vnodes.length; i++) {
-        res[i] = cloneAndMarkFunctionalResult(vnodes[i], data, renderContext.parent, options, renderContext);
+  function callUpdatedHooks (queue) {
+    var i = queue.length;
+    while (i--) {
+      var watcher = queue[i];
+      var vm = watcher.vm;
+      if (vm._watcher === watcher && vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
+        callHook(vm, 'updated');
       }
-      return res
     }
   }
 
-  function cloneAndMarkFunctionalResult (vnode, data, contextVm, options, renderContext) {
-    // #7817 clone node before setting fnContext, otherwise if the node is reused
-    // (e.g. it was from a cached normal slot) the fnContext causes named slots
-    // that should not be matched to match.
-    var clone = cloneVNode(vnode);
-    clone.fnContext = contextVm;
-    clone.fnOptions = options;
-    {
-      (clone.devtoolsMeta = clone.devtoolsMeta || {}).renderContext = renderContext;
-    }
-    if (data.slot) {
-      (clone.data || (clone.data = {})).slot = data.slot;
-    }
-    return clone
+  /**
+   * Queue a kept-alive component that was activated during patch.
+   * The queue will be processed after the entire tree has been patched.
+   */
+  function queueActivatedComponent (vm) {
+    // setting _inactive to false here so that a render function can
+    // rely on checking whether it's in an inactive tree (e.g. router-view)
+    vm._inactive = false;
+    activatedChildren.push(vm);
   }
 
-  function mergeProps (to, from) {
-    for (var key in from) {
-      to[camelize(key)] = from[key];
+  function callActivatedHooks (queue) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; i++) {
+      queue[i]._inactive = true;
+      activateChildComponent(queue[i], true /* true */);
     }
   }
 
-  /*  */
-
-  /*  */
-
-  /*  */
-
-  /*  */
-
-  // inline hooks to be invoked on component VNodes during patch
-  var componentVNodeHooks = {
-    init: function init (vnode, hydrating) {
-      if (
-        vnode.componentInstance &&
-        !vnode.componentInstance._isDestroyed &&
-        vnode.data.keepAlive
-      ) {
-        // kept-alive components, treat as a patch
-        var mountedNode = vnode; // work around flow
-        componentVNodeHooks.prepatch(mountedNode, mountedNode);
+  /**
+   * Push a watcher into the watcher queue.
+   * Jobs with duplicate IDs will be skipped unless it's
+   * pushed when the queue is being flushed.
+   */
+  function queueWatcher (watcher) {
+    var id = watcher.id;
+    if (has[id] == null) {
+      has[id] = true;
+      if (!flushing) {
+        queue.push(watcher);
       } else {
-        var child = vnode.componentInstance = createComponentInstanceForVnode(
-          vnode,
-          activeInstance
-        );
-        child.$mount(hydrating ? vnode.elm : undefined, hydrating);
-      }
-    },
-
-    prepatch: function prepatch (oldVnode, vnode) {
-      var options = vnode.componentOptions;
-      var child = vnode.componentInstance = oldVnode.componentInstance;
-      updateChildComponent(
-        child,
-        options.propsData, // updated props
-        options.listeners, // updated listeners
-        vnode, // new parent vnode
-        options.children // new children
-      );
-    },
-
-    insert: function insert (vnode) {
-      var context = vnode.context;
-      var componentInstance = vnode.componentInstance;
-      if (!componentInstance._isMounted) {
-        componentInstance._isMounted = true;
-        callHook(componentInstance, 'mounted');
-      }
-      if (vnode.data.keepAlive) {
-        if (context._isMounted) {
-          // vue-router#1212
-          // During updates, a kept-alive component's child components may
-          // change, so directly walking the tree here may call activated hooks
-          // on incorrect children. Instead we push them into a queue which will
-          // be processed after the whole patch process ended.
-          queueActivatedComponent(componentInstance);
-        } else {
-          activateChildComponent(componentInstance, true /* direct */);
+        // if already flushing, splice the watcher based on its id
+        // if already past its id, it will be run next immediately.
+        var i = queue.length - 1;
+        while (i > index && queue[i].id > watcher.id) {
+          i--;
         }
+        queue.splice(i + 1, 0, watcher);
       }
-    },
+      // queue the flush
+      if (!waiting) {
+        waiting = true;
 
-    destroy: function destroy (vnode) {
-      var componentInstance = vnode.componentInstance;
-      if (!componentInstance._isDestroyed) {
-        if (!vnode.data.keepAlive) {
-          componentInstance.$destroy();
-        } else {
-          deactivateChildComponent(componentInstance, true /* direct */);
+        if (!config.async) {
+          flushSchedulerQueue();
+          return
         }
+        nextTick(flushSchedulerQueue);
       }
     }
-  };
+  }
 
-  var hooksToMerge = Object.keys(componentVNodeHooks);
+  /*  */
 
-  function createComponent (
-    Ctor,
-    data,
-    context,
-    children,
-    tag
-  ) {
-    if (isUndef(Ctor)) {
-      return
-    }
 
-    var baseCtor = context.$options._base;
 
-    // plain options object: turn it into a constructor
-    if (isObject(Ctor)) {
-      Ctor = baseCtor.extend(Ctor);
+  var uid$2 = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * A watcher parses an expression, collects dependencies,
+   * and fires callback when the expression value changes.
+   * This is used for both the $watch() api and directives.
+   */
+  var Watcher = function Watcher (
+    vm,
+    expOrFn,
+    cb,
+    options,
+    isRenderWatcher
+  ) {
+    this.vm = vm;
+    if (isRenderWatcher) {
+      vm._watcher = this;
+    }
+    vm._watchers.push(this);
+    // options
+    if (options) {
+      this.deep = !!options.deep;
+      this.user = !!options.user;
+      this.lazy = !!options.lazy;
+      this.sync = !!options.sync;
+      this.before = options.before;
+    } else {
+      this.deep = this.user = this.lazy = this.sync = false;
+    }
+    this.cb = cb;
+    this.id = ++uid$2; // uid for batching
+    this.active = true;
+    this.dirty = this.lazy; // for lazy watchers
+    this.deps = [];
+    this.newDeps = [];
+    this.depIds = new _Set();
+    this.newDepIds = new _Set();
+    this.expression = expOrFn.toString();
+    // parse expression for getter
+    if (typeof expOrFn === 'function') {
+      this.getter = expOrFn;
+    } else {
+      this.getter = parsePath(expOrFn);
+      if (!this.getter) {
+        this.getter = noop;
+        warn(
+          "Failed watching path: \"" + expOrFn + "\" " +
+          'Watcher only accepts simple dot-delimited paths. ' +
+          'For full control, use a function instead.',
+          vm
+        );
+      }
     }
+    this.value = this.lazy
+      ? undefined
+      : this.get();
+  };
 
-    // if at this stage it's not a constructor or an async component factory,
-    // reject.
-    if (typeof Ctor !== 'function') {
-      {
-        warn(("Invalid Component definition: " + (String(Ctor))), context);
+  /**
+   * Evaluate the getter, and re-collect dependencies.
+   */
+  Watcher.prototype.get = function get () {
+    pushTarget(this);
+    var value;
+    var vm = this.vm;
+    try {
+      value = this.getter.call(vm, vm);
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (this.user) {
+        handleError(e, vm, ("getter for watcher \"" + (this.expression) + "\""));
+      } else {
+        throw e
       }
-      return
+    } finally {
+      // "touch" every property so they are all tracked as
+      // dependencies for deep watching
+      if (this.deep) {
+        traverse(value);
+      }
+      popTarget();
+      this.cleanupDeps();
     }
+    return value
+  };
 
-    // async component
-    var asyncFactory;
-    if (isUndef(Ctor.cid)) {
-      asyncFactory = Ctor;
-      Ctor = resolveAsyncComponent(asyncFactory, baseCtor, context);
-      if (Ctor === undefined) {
-        // return a placeholder node for async component, which is rendered
-        // as a comment node but preserves all the raw information for the node.
-        // the information will be used for async server-rendering and hydration.
-        return createAsyncPlaceholder(
-          asyncFactory,
-          data,
-          context,
-          children,
-          tag
-        )
+  /**
+   * Add a dependency to this directive.
+   */
+  Watcher.prototype.addDep = function addDep (dep) {
+    var id = dep.id;
+    if (!this.newDepIds.has(id)) {
+      this.newDepIds.add(id);
+      this.newDeps.push(dep);
+      if (!this.depIds.has(id)) {
+        dep.addSub(this);
       }
     }
+  };
 
-    data = data || {};
-
-    // resolve constructor options in case global mixins are applied after
-    // component constructor creation
-    resolveConstructorOptions(Ctor);
-
-    // transform component v-model data into props & events
-    if (isDef(data.model)) {
-      transformModel(Ctor.options, data);
+  /**
+   * Clean up for dependency collection.
+   */
+  Watcher.prototype.cleanupDeps = function cleanupDeps () {
+    var i = this.deps.length;
+    while (i--) {
+      var dep = this.deps[i];
+      if (!this.newDepIds.has(dep.id)) {
+        dep.removeSub(this);
+      }
     }
+    var tmp = this.depIds;
+    this.depIds = this.newDepIds;
+    this.newDepIds = tmp;
+    this.newDepIds.clear();
+    tmp = this.deps;
+    this.deps = this.newDeps;
+    this.newDeps = tmp;
+    this.newDeps.length = 0;
+  };
 
-    // extract props
-    var propsData = extractPropsFromVNodeData(data, Ctor, tag);
-
-    // functional component
-    if (isTrue(Ctor.options.functional)) {
-      return createFunctionalComponent(Ctor, propsData, data, context, children)
+  /**
+   * Subscriber interface.
+   * Will be called when a dependency changes.
+   */
+  Watcher.prototype.update = function update () {
+    /* istanbul ignore else */
+    if (this.lazy) {
+      this.dirty = true;
+    } else if (this.sync) {
+      this.run();
+    } else {
+      queueWatcher(this);
     }
+  };
 
-    // extract listeners, since these needs to be treated as
-    // child component listeners instead of DOM listeners
-    var listeners = data.on;
-    // replace with listeners with .native modifier
-    // so it gets processed during parent component patch.
-    data.on = data.nativeOn;
-
-    if (isTrue(Ctor.options.abstract)) {
-      // abstract components do not keep anything
-      // other than props & listeners & slot
-
-      // work around flow
-      var slot = data.slot;
-      data = {};
-      if (slot) {
-        data.slot = slot;
+  /**
+   * Scheduler job interface.
+   * Will be called by the scheduler.
+   */
+  Watcher.prototype.run = function run () {
+    if (this.active) {
+      var value = this.get();
+      if (
+        value !== this.value ||
+        // Deep watchers and watchers on Object/Arrays should fire even
+        // when the value is the same, because the value may
+        // have mutated.
+        isObject(value) ||
+        this.deep
+      ) {
+        // set new value
+        var oldValue = this.value;
+        this.value = value;
+        if (this.user) {
+          try {
+            this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
+          } catch (e) {
+            handleError(e, this.vm, ("callback for watcher \"" + (this.expression) + "\""));
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
+        }
       }
     }
+  };
 
-    // install component management hooks onto the placeholder node
-    installComponentHooks(data);
-
-    // return a placeholder vnode
-    var name = Ctor.options.name || tag;
-    var vnode = new VNode(
-      ("vue-component-" + (Ctor.cid) + (name ? ("-" + name) : '')),
-      data, undefined, undefined, undefined, context,
-      { Ctor: Ctor, propsData: propsData, listeners: listeners, tag: tag, children: children },
-      asyncFactory
-    );
-
-    return vnode
-  }
+  /**
+   * Evaluate the value of the watcher.
+   * This only gets called for lazy watchers.
+   */
+  Watcher.prototype.evaluate = function evaluate () {
+    this.value = this.get();
+    this.dirty = false;
+  };
 
-  function createComponentInstanceForVnode (
-    vnode, // we know it's MountedComponentVNode but flow doesn't
-    parent // activeInstance in lifecycle state
-  ) {
-    var options = {
-      _isComponent: true,
-      _parentVnode: vnode,
-      parent: parent
-    };
-    // check inline-template render functions
-    var inlineTemplate = vnode.data.inlineTemplate;
-    if (isDef(inlineTemplate)) {
-      options.render = inlineTemplate.render;
-      options.staticRenderFns = inlineTemplate.staticRenderFns;
+  /**
+   * Depend on all deps collected by this watcher.
+   */
+  Watcher.prototype.depend = function depend () {
+    var i = this.deps.length;
+    while (i--) {
+      this.deps[i].depend();
     }
-    return new vnode.componentOptions.Ctor(options)
-  }
+  };
 
-  function installComponentHooks (data) {
-    var hooks = data.hook || (data.hook = {});
-    for (var i = 0; i < hooksToMerge.length; i++) {
-      var key = hooksToMerge[i];
-      var existing = hooks[key];
-      var toMerge = componentVNodeHooks[key];
-      if (existing !== toMerge && !(existing && existing._merged)) {
-        hooks[key] = existing ? mergeHook$1(toMerge, existing) : toMerge;
+  /**
+   * Remove self from all dependencies' subscriber list.
+   */
+  Watcher.prototype.teardown = function teardown () {
+    if (this.active) {
+      // remove self from vm's watcher list
+      // this is a somewhat expensive operation so we skip it
+      // if the vm is being destroyed.
+      if (!this.vm._isBeingDestroyed) {
+        remove(this.vm._watchers, this);
       }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function mergeHook$1 (f1, f2) {
-    var merged = function (a, b) {
-      // flow complains about extra args which is why we use any
-      f1(a, b);
-      f2(a, b);
-    };
-    merged._merged = true;
-    return merged
-  }
-
-  // transform component v-model info (value and callback) into
-  // prop and event handler respectively.
-  function transformModel (options, data) {
-    var prop = (options.model && options.model.prop) || 'value';
-    var event = (options.model && options.model.event) || 'input'
-    ;(data.attrs || (data.attrs = {}))[prop] = data.model.value;
-    var on = data.on || (data.on = {});
-    var existing = on[event];
-    var callback = data.model.callback;
-    if (isDef(existing)) {
-      if (
-        Array.isArray(existing)
-          ? existing.indexOf(callback) === -1
-          : existing !== callback
-      ) {
-        on[event] = [callback].concat(existing);
+      var i = this.deps.length;
+      while (i--) {
+        this.deps[i].removeSub(this);
       }
-    } else {
-      on[event] = callback;
+      this.active = false;
     }
-  }
+  };
 
   /*  */
 
-  var SIMPLE_NORMALIZE = 1;
-  var ALWAYS_NORMALIZE = 2;
+  var sharedPropertyDefinition = {
+    enumerable: true,
+    configurable: true,
+    get: noop,
+    set: noop
+  };
 
-  // wrapper function for providing a more flexible interface
-  // without getting yelled at by flow
-  function createElement (
-    context,
-    tag,
-    data,
-    children,
-    normalizationType,
-    alwaysNormalize
-  ) {
-    if (Array.isArray(data) || isPrimitive(data)) {
-      normalizationType = children;
-      children = data;
-      data = undefined;
+  function proxy (target, sourceKey, key) {
+    sharedPropertyDefinition.get = function proxyGetter () {
+      return this[sourceKey][key]
+    };
+    sharedPropertyDefinition.set = function proxySetter (val) {
+      this[sourceKey][key] = val;
+    };
+    Object.defineProperty(target, key, sharedPropertyDefinition);
+  }
+
+  function initState (vm) {
+    vm._watchers = [];
+    var opts = vm.$options;
+    if (opts.props) { initProps(vm, opts.props); }
+    if (opts.methods) { initMethods(vm, opts.methods); }
+    if (opts.data) {
+      initData(vm);
+    } else {
+      observe(vm._data = {}, true /* asRootData */);
     }
-    if (isTrue(alwaysNormalize)) {
-      normalizationType = ALWAYS_NORMALIZE;
+    if (opts.computed) { initComputed(vm, opts.computed); }
+    if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) {
+      initWatch(vm, opts.watch);
     }
-    return _createElement(context, tag, data, children, normalizationType)
   }
 
-  function _createElement (
-    context,
-    tag,
-    data,
-    children,
-    normalizationType
-  ) {
-    if (isDef(data) && isDef((data).__ob__)) {
+  function initProps (vm, propsOptions) {
+    var propsData = vm.$options.propsData || {};
+    var props = vm._props = {};
+    // cache prop keys so that future props updates can iterate using Array
+    // instead of dynamic object key enumeration.
+    var keys = vm.$options._propKeys = [];
+    var isRoot = !vm.$parent;
+    // root instance props should be converted
+    if (!isRoot) {
+      toggleObserving(false);
+    }
+    var loop = function ( key ) {
+      keys.push(key);
+      var value = validateProp(key, propsOptions, propsData, vm);
+      /* istanbul ignore else */
+      {
+        var hyphenatedKey = hyphenate(key);
+        if (isReservedAttribute(hyphenatedKey) ||
+            config.isReservedAttr(hyphenatedKey)) {
+          warn(
+            ("\"" + hyphenatedKey + "\" is a reserved attribute and cannot be used as component prop."),
+            vm
+          );
+        }
+        defineReactive$$1(props, key, value, function () {
+          if (!isRoot && !isUpdatingChildComponent) {
+            warn(
+              "Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be " +
+              "overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. " +
+              "Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's " +
+              "value. Prop being mutated: \"" + key + "\"",
+              vm
+            );
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      // static props are already proxied on the component's prototype
+      // during Vue.extend(). We only need to proxy props defined at
+      // instantiation here.
+      if (!(key in vm)) {
+        proxy(vm, "_props", key);
+      }
+    };
+
+    for (var key in propsOptions) loop( key );
+    toggleObserving(true);
+  }
+
+  function initData (vm) {
+    var data = vm.$options.data;
+    data = vm._data = typeof data === 'function'
+      ? getData(data, vm)
+      : data || {};
+    if (!isPlainObject(data)) {
+      data = {};
       warn(
-        "Avoid using observed data object as vnode data: " + (JSON.stringify(data)) + "\n" +
-        'Always create fresh vnode data objects in each render!',
-        context
+        'data functions should return an object:\n' +
+        'https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#data-Must-Be-a-Function',
+        vm
       );
-      return createEmptyVNode()
-    }
-    // object syntax in v-bind
-    if (isDef(data) && isDef(data.is)) {
-      tag = data.is;
-    }
-    if (!tag) {
-      // in case of component :is set to falsy value
-      return createEmptyVNode()
     }
-    // warn against non-primitive key
-    if (isDef(data) && isDef(data.key) && !isPrimitive(data.key)
-    ) {
+    // proxy data on instance
+    var keys = Object.keys(data);
+    var props = vm.$options.props;
+    var methods = vm.$options.methods;
+    var i = keys.length;
+    while (i--) {
+      var key = keys[i];
       {
+        if (methods && hasOwn(methods, key)) {
+          warn(
+            ("Method \"" + key + "\" has already been defined as a data property."),
+            vm
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
         warn(
-          'Avoid using non-primitive value as key, ' +
-          'use string/number value instead.',
-          context
+          "The data property \"" + key + "\" is already declared as a prop. " +
+          "Use prop default value instead.",
+          vm
         );
+      } else if (!isReserved(key)) {
+        proxy(vm, "_data", key);
       }
     }
-    // support single function children as default scoped slot
-    if (Array.isArray(children) &&
-      typeof children[0] === 'function'
-    ) {
-      data = data || {};
-      data.scopedSlots = { default: children[0] };
-      children.length = 0;
-    }
-    if (normalizationType === ALWAYS_NORMALIZE) {
-      children = normalizeChildren(children);
-    } else if (normalizationType === SIMPLE_NORMALIZE) {
-      children = simpleNormalizeChildren(children);
+    // observe data
+    observe(data, true /* asRootData */);
+  }
+
+  function getData (data, vm) {
+    // #7573 disable dep collection when invoking data getters
+    pushTarget();
+    try {
+      return data.call(vm, vm)
+    } catch (e) {
+      handleError(e, vm, "data()");
+      return {}
+    } finally {
+      popTarget();
     }
-    var vnode, ns;
-    if (typeof tag === 'string') {
-      var Ctor;
-      ns = (context.$vnode && context.$vnode.ns) || config.getTagNamespace(tag);
-      if (config.isReservedTag(tag)) {
-        // platform built-in elements
-        vnode = new VNode(
-          config.parsePlatformTagName(tag), data, children,
-          undefined, undefined, context
+  }
+
+  var computedWatcherOptions = { lazy: true };
+
+  function initComputed (vm, computed) {
+    // $flow-disable-line
+    var watchers = vm._computedWatchers = Object.create(null);
+    // computed properties are just getters during SSR
+    var isSSR = isServerRendering();
+
+    for (var key in computed) {
+      var userDef = computed[key];
+      var getter = typeof userDef === 'function' ? userDef : userDef.get;
+      if (getter == null) {
+        warn(
+          ("Getter is missing for computed property \"" + key + "\"."),
+          vm
         );
-      } else if ((!data || !data.pre) && isDef(Ctor = resolveAsset(context.$options, 'components', tag))) {
-        // component
-        vnode = createComponent(Ctor, data, context, children, tag);
+      }
+
+      if (!isSSR) {
+        // create internal watcher for the computed property.
+        watchers[key] = new Watcher(
+          vm,
+          getter || noop,
+          noop,
+          computedWatcherOptions
+        );
+      }
+
+      // component-defined computed properties are already defined on the
+      // component prototype. We only need to define computed properties defined
+      // at instantiation here.
+      if (!(key in vm)) {
+        defineComputed(vm, key, userDef);
       } else {
-        // unknown or unlisted namespaced elements
-        // check at runtime because it may get assigned a namespace when its
-        // parent normalizes children
-        vnode = new VNode(
-          tag, data, children,
-          undefined, undefined, context
+        if (key in vm.$data) {
+          warn(("The computed property \"" + key + "\" is already defined in data."), vm);
+        } else if (vm.$options.props && key in vm.$options.props) {
+          warn(("The computed property \"" + key + "\" is already defined as a prop."), vm);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function defineComputed (
+    target,
+    key,
+    userDef
+  ) {
+    var shouldCache = !isServerRendering();
+    if (typeof userDef === 'function') {
+      sharedPropertyDefinition.get = shouldCache
+        ? createComputedGetter(key)
+        : createGetterInvoker(userDef);
+      sharedPropertyDefinition.set = noop;
+    } else {
+      sharedPropertyDefinition.get = userDef.get
+        ? shouldCache && userDef.cache !== false
+          ? createComputedGetter(key)
+          : createGetterInvoker(userDef.get)
+        : noop;
+      sharedPropertyDefinition.set = userDef.set || noop;
+    }
+    if (sharedPropertyDefinition.set === noop) {
+      sharedPropertyDefinition.set = function () {
+        warn(
+          ("Computed property \"" + key + "\" was assigned to but it has no setter."),
+          this
         );
+      };
+    }
+    Object.defineProperty(target, key, sharedPropertyDefinition);
+  }
+
+  function createComputedGetter (key) {
+    return function computedGetter () {
+      var watcher = this._computedWatchers && this._computedWatchers[key];
+      if (watcher) {
+        if (watcher.dirty) {
+          watcher.evaluate();
+        }
+        if (Dep.target) {
+          watcher.depend();
+        }
+        return watcher.value
       }
-    } else {
-      // direct component options / constructor
-      vnode = createComponent(tag, data, context, children);
     }
-    if (Array.isArray(vnode)) {
-      return vnode
-    } else if (isDef(vnode)) {
-      if (isDef(ns)) { applyNS(vnode, ns); }
-      if (isDef(data)) { registerDeepBindings(data); }
-      return vnode
-    } else {
-      return createEmptyVNode()
+  }
+
+  function createGetterInvoker(fn) {
+    return function computedGetter () {
+      return fn.call(this, this)
     }
   }
 
-  function applyNS (vnode, ns, force) {
-    vnode.ns = ns;
-    if (vnode.tag === 'foreignObject') {
-      // use default namespace inside foreignObject
-      ns = undefined;
-      force = true;
+  function initMethods (vm, methods) {
+    var props = vm.$options.props;
+    for (var key in methods) {
+      {
+        if (typeof methods[key] !== 'function') {
+          warn(
+            "Method \"" + key + "\" has type \"" + (typeof methods[key]) + "\" in the component definition. " +
+            "Did you reference the function correctly?",
+            vm
+          );
+        }
+        if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
+          warn(
+            ("Method \"" + key + "\" has already been defined as a prop."),
+            vm
+          );
+        }
+        if ((key in vm) && isReserved(key)) {
+          warn(
+            "Method \"" + key + "\" conflicts with an existing Vue instance method. " +
+            "Avoid defining component methods that start with _ or $."
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      vm[key] = typeof methods[key] !== 'function' ? noop : bind(methods[key], vm);
     }
-    if (isDef(vnode.children)) {
-      for (var i = 0, l = vnode.children.length; i < l; i++) {
-        var child = vnode.children[i];
-        if (isDef(child.tag) && (
-          isUndef(child.ns) || (isTrue(force) && child.tag !== 'svg'))) {
-          applyNS(child, ns, force);
+  }
+
+  function initWatch (vm, watch) {
+    for (var key in watch) {
+      var handler = watch[key];
+      if (Array.isArray(handler)) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < handler.length; i++) {
+          createWatcher(vm, key, handler[i]);
         }
+      } else {
+        createWatcher(vm, key, handler);
       }
     }
   }
 
-  // ref #5318
-  // necessary to ensure parent re-render when deep bindings like :style and
-  // :class are used on slot nodes
-  function registerDeepBindings (data) {
-    if (isObject(data.style)) {
-      traverse(data.style);
+  function createWatcher (
+    vm,
+    expOrFn,
+    handler,
+    options
+  ) {
+    if (isPlainObject(handler)) {
+      options = handler;
+      handler = handler.handler;
     }
-    if (isObject(data.class)) {
-      traverse(data.class);
+    if (typeof handler === 'string') {
+      handler = vm[handler];
     }
+    return vm.$watch(expOrFn, handler, options)
   }
 
-  /*  */
-
-  function initRender (vm) {
-    vm._vnode = null; // the root of the child tree
-    vm._staticTrees = null; // v-once cached trees
-    var options = vm.$options;
-    var parentVnode = vm.$vnode = options._parentVnode; // the placeholder node in parent tree
-    var renderContext = parentVnode && parentVnode.context;
-    vm.$slots = resolveSlots(options._renderChildren, renderContext);
-    vm.$scopedSlots = emptyObject;
-    // bind the createElement fn to this instance
-    // so that we get proper render context inside it.
-    // args order: tag, data, children, normalizationType, alwaysNormalize
-    // internal version is used by render functions compiled from templates
-    vm._c = function (a, b, c, d) { return createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, false); };
-    // normalization is always applied for the public version, used in
-    // user-written render functions.
-    vm.$createElement = function (a, b, c, d) { return createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, true); };
-
-    // $attrs & $listeners are exposed for easier HOC creation.
-    // they need to be reactive so that HOCs using them are always updated
-    var parentData = parentVnode && parentVnode.data;
-
-    /* istanbul ignore else */
+  function stateMixin (Vue) {
+    // flow somehow has problems with directly declared definition object
+    // when using Object.defineProperty, so we have to procedurally build up
+    // the object here.
+    var dataDef = {};
+    dataDef.get = function () { return this._data };
+    var propsDef = {};
+    propsDef.get = function () { return this._props };
     {
-      defineReactive$$1(vm, '$attrs', parentData && parentData.attrs || emptyObject, function () {
-        !isUpdatingChildComponent && warn("$attrs is readonly.", vm);
-      }, true);
-      defineReactive$$1(vm, '$listeners', options._parentListeners || emptyObject, function () {
-        !isUpdatingChildComponent && warn("$listeners is readonly.", vm);
-      }, true);
+      dataDef.set = function () {
+        warn(
+          'Avoid replacing instance root $data. ' +
+          'Use nested data properties instead.',
+          this
+        );
+      };
+      propsDef.set = function () {
+        warn("$props is readonly.", this);
+      };
     }
-  }
-
-  function renderMixin (Vue) {
-    // install runtime convenience helpers
-    installRenderHelpers(Vue.prototype);
+    Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$data', dataDef);
+    Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$props', propsDef);
 
-    Vue.prototype.$nextTick = function (fn) {
-      return nextTick(fn, this)
-    };
+    Vue.prototype.$set = set;
+    Vue.prototype.$delete = del;
 
-    Vue.prototype._render = function () {
+    Vue.prototype.$watch = function (
+      expOrFn,
+      cb,
+      options
+    ) {
       var vm = this;
-      var ref = vm.$options;
-      var render = ref.render;
-      var _parentVnode = ref._parentVnode;
-
-      if (_parentVnode) {
-        vm.$scopedSlots = normalizeScopedSlots(
-          _parentVnode.data.scopedSlots,
-          vm.$slots
-        );
+      if (isPlainObject(cb)) {
+        return createWatcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options)
       }
-
-      // set parent vnode. this allows render functions to have access
-      // to the data on the placeholder node.
-      vm.$vnode = _parentVnode;
-      // render self
-      var vnode;
-      try {
-        vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement);
-      } catch (e) {
-        handleError(e, vm, "render");
-        // return error render result,
-        // or previous vnode to prevent render error causing blank component
-        /* istanbul ignore else */
-        if (vm.$options.renderError) {
-          try {
-            vnode = vm.$options.renderError.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement, e);
-          } catch (e) {
-            handleError(e, vm, "renderError");
-            vnode = vm._vnode;
-          }
-        } else {
-          vnode = vm._vnode;
+      options = options || {};
+      options.user = true;
+      var watcher = new Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options);
+      if (options.immediate) {
+        try {
+          cb.call(vm, watcher.value);
+        } catch (error) {
+          handleError(error, vm, ("callback for immediate watcher \"" + (watcher.expression) + "\""));
         }
       }
-      // if the returned array contains only a single node, allow it
-      if (Array.isArray(vnode) && vnode.length === 1) {
-        vnode = vnode[0];
-      }
-      // return empty vnode in case the render function errored out
-      if (!(vnode instanceof VNode)) {
-        if (Array.isArray(vnode)) {
-          warn(
-            'Multiple root nodes returned from render function. Render function ' +
-            'should return a single root node.',
-            vm
-          );
-        }
-        vnode = createEmptyVNode();
+      return function unwatchFn () {
+        watcher.teardown();
       }
-      // set parent
-      vnode.parent = _parentVnode;
-      return vnode
     };
   }
 
@@ -5332,7 +5383,7 @@
     value: FunctionalRenderContext
   });
 
-  Vue.version = '2.6.2';
+  Vue.version = '2.6.6';
 
   /*  */
 
@@ -7396,6 +7447,11 @@
     }
   }
 
+  // #9446: Firefox <= 53 (in particular, ESR 52) has incorrect Event.timeStamp
+  // implementation and does not fire microtasks in between event propagation, so
+  // safe to exclude.
+  var useMicrotaskFix = isUsingMicroTask && !(isFF && Number(isFF[1]) <= 53);
+
   function add$1 (
     name,
     handler,
@@ -7408,11 +7464,24 @@
     // the solution is simple: we save the timestamp when a handler is attached,
     // and the handler would only fire if the event passed to it was fired
     // AFTER it was attached.
-    if (isUsingMicroTask) {
+    if (useMicrotaskFix) {
       var attachedTimestamp = currentFlushTimestamp;
       var original = handler;
       handler = original._wrapper = function (e) {
-        if (e.timeStamp >= attachedTimestamp) {
+        if (
+          // no bubbling, should always fire.
+          // this is just a safety net in case event.timeStamp is unreliable in
+          // certain weird environments...
+          e.target === e.currentTarget ||
+          // event is fired after handler attachment
+          e.timeStamp >= attachedTimestamp ||
+          // #9462 bail for iOS 9 bug: event.timeStamp is 0 after history.pushState
+          e.timeStamp === 0 ||
+          // #9448 bail if event is fired in another document in a multi-page
+          // electron/nw.js app, since event.timeStamp will be using a different
+          // starting reference
+          e.target.ownerDocument !== document
+        ) {
           return original.apply(this, arguments)
         }
       };
@@ -9424,6 +9493,8 @@
 
   var decodeHTMLCached = cached(he.decode);
 
+  var emptySlotScopeToken = "_empty_";
+
   // configurable state
   var warn$2;
   var delimiters;
@@ -10036,7 +10107,7 @@
           var dynamic = ref.dynamic;
           el.slotTarget = name;
           el.slotTargetDynamic = dynamic;
-          el.slotScope = slotBinding.value || "_"; // force it into a scoped slot for perf
+          el.slotScope = slotBinding.value || emptySlotScopeToken; // force it into a scoped slot for perf
         }
       } else {
         // v-slot on component, denotes default slot
@@ -10071,8 +10142,13 @@
           var slotContainer = slots[name$1] = createASTElement('template', [], el);
           slotContainer.slotTarget = name$1;
           slotContainer.slotTargetDynamic = dynamic$1;
-          slotContainer.children = el.children.filter(function (c) { return !(c).slotScope; });
-          slotContainer.slotScope = slotBinding$1.value || "_";
+          slotContainer.children = el.children.filter(function (c) {
+            if (!c.slotScope) {
+              c.parent = slotContainer;
+              return true
+            }
+          });
+          slotContainer.slotScope = slotBinding$1.value || emptySlotScopeToken;
           // remove children as they are returned from scopedSlots now
           el.children = [];
           // mark el non-plain so data gets generated
@@ -10719,7 +10795,13 @@
   }
 
   function genKeyFilter (keys) {
-    return ("if(('keyCode' in $event)&&" + (keys.map(genFilterCode).join('&&')) + ")return null;")
+    return (
+      // make sure the key filters only apply to KeyboardEvents
+      // #9441: can't use 'keyCode' in $event because Chrome autofill fires fake
+      // key events that do not have keyCode property...
+      "if(!$event.type.indexOf('key')&&" +
+      (keys.map(genFilterCode).join('&&')) + ")return null;"
+    )
   }
 
   function genFilterCode (key) {
@@ -11001,7 +11083,7 @@
     }
     // scoped slots
     if (el.scopedSlots) {
-      data += (genScopedSlots(el.scopedSlots, state)) + ",";
+      data += (genScopedSlots(el, el.scopedSlots, state)) + ",";
     }
     // component v-model
     if (el.model) {
@@ -11072,16 +11154,49 @@
   }
 
   function genScopedSlots (
+    el,
     slots,
     state
   ) {
-    var hasDynamicKeys = Object.keys(slots).some(function (key) {
+    // by default scoped slots are considered "stable", this allows child
+    // components with only scoped slots to skip forced updates from parent.
+    // but in some cases we have to bail-out of this optimization
+    // for example if the slot contains dynamic names, has v-if or v-for on them...
+    var needsForceUpdate = Object.keys(slots).some(function (key) {
       var slot = slots[key];
-      return slot.slotTargetDynamic || slot.if || slot.for
+      return (
+        slot.slotTargetDynamic ||
+        slot.if ||
+        slot.for ||
+        containsSlotChild(slot) // is passing down slot from parent which may be dynamic
+      )
     });
+    // OR when it is inside another scoped slot (the reactivity is disconnected)
+    // #9438
+    if (!needsForceUpdate) {
+      var parent = el.parent;
+      while (parent) {
+        if (parent.slotScope && parent.slotScope !== emptySlotScopeToken) {
+          needsForceUpdate = true;
+          break
+        }
+        parent = parent.parent;
+      }
+    }
+
     return ("scopedSlots:_u([" + (Object.keys(slots).map(function (key) {
         return genScopedSlot(slots[key], state)
-      }).join(',')) + "]" + (hasDynamicKeys ? ",true" : "") + ")")
+      }).join(',')) + "]" + (needsForceUpdate ? ",true" : "") + ")")
+  }
+
+  function containsSlotChild (el) {
+    if (el.type === 1) {
+      if (el.tag === 'slot') {
+        return true
+      }
+      return el.children.some(containsSlotChild)
+    }
+    return false
   }
 
   function genScopedSlot (
@@ -11095,13 +11210,18 @@
     if (el.for && !el.forProcessed) {
       return genFor(el, state, genScopedSlot)
     }
-    var fn = "function(" + (String(el.slotScope)) + "){" +
+    var slotScope = el.slotScope === emptySlotScopeToken
+      ? ""
+      : String(el.slotScope);
+    var fn = "function(" + slotScope + "){" +
       "return " + (el.tag === 'template'
         ? el.if && isLegacySyntax
           ? ("(" + (el.if) + ")?" + (genChildren(el, state) || 'undefined') + ":undefined")
           : genChildren(el, state) || 'undefined'
         : genElement(el, state)) + "}";
-    return ("{key:" + (el.slotTarget || "\"default\"") + ",fn:" + fn + "}")
+    // reverse proxy v-slot without scope on this.$slots
+    var reverseProxy = slotScope ? "" : ",proxy:true";
+    return ("{key:" + (el.slotTarget || "\"default\"") + ",fn:" + fn + reverseProxy + "}")
   }
 
   function genChildren (
@@ -11188,7 +11308,14 @@
     var slotName = el.slotName || '"default"';
     var children = genChildren(el, state);
     var res = "_t(" + slotName + (children ? ("," + children) : '');
-    var attrs = el.attrs && ("{" + (el.attrs.map(function (a) { return ((camelize(a.name)) + ":" + (a.value)); }).join(',')) + "}");
+    var attrs = el.attrs || el.dynamicAttrs
+      ? genProps((el.attrs || []).concat(el.dynamicAttrs || []).map(function (attr) { return ({
+          // slot props are camelized
+          name: camelize(attr.name),
+          value: attr.value,
+          dynamic: attr.dynamic
+        }); }))
+      : null;
     var bind$$1 = el.attrsMap['v-bind'];
     if ((attrs || bind$$1) && !children) {
       res += ",null";