viveworker 0.7.0 → 0.8.1

package/web/remote-pairing/rpc-client.js

@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+/**
+ * web/remote-pairing/rpc-client.js — Phone-side fetch-shaped client over the
+ * Noise+envelope transport.
+ *
+ * The phone PWA used to talk to the bridge over LAN HTTP. Now, when the
+ * phone is off-LAN, the same calls go through `RemotePairingTransport`
+ * (Noise + envelope over a relay WebSocket). This module is the application
+ * layer that turns transport.send/onMessage into a fetch-like API:
+ *
+ *   const client = new RemotePairingRpcClient({
+ *     relayUrl: "wss://pairing.viveworker.com",
+ *     pairingId,
+ *     relayToken,
+ *     identityKeypair,        // phone's static X25519 keypair
+ *     remoteStatic,           // bridge's static pub (from LAN pairing)
+ *     onConnected: () => {},
+ *     onDisconnected: ({ reason }) => {},
+ *     onEvent: (topic, data) => {},   // optional global event handler
+ *   });
+ *   await client.connect();
+ *   const res = await client.fetch({
+ *     method: "POST",
+ *     path: "/api/foo",
+ *     headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+ *     body: JSON.stringify({...}),
+ *     signal: ac.signal,            // cancels via cancel-frame
+ *     timeoutMs: 30_000,             // optional override
+ *   });
+ *   // res = { status, headers, text, json, bytes, arrayBuffer }
+ *
+ * Design choices:
+ *   - Composition, not inheritance. The client owns a RemotePairingTransport
+ *     internally; callers don't construct one themselves. This keeps the
+ *     onMessage/onStateChange callbacks tightly bound to id-correlation
+ *     bookkeeping.
+ *   - In-flight pending requests survive transient reconnects. The transport
+ *     handles RESUME — the relay replays missed frames — so a response that
+ *     arrives after a disconnect/reconnect still lands on the right id.
+ *   - On *fatal* (FAILED) state the client rejects every pending request.
+ *     The transport considers RESUME_FAIL "permanent" and pushes itself to
+ *     FAILED; we mirror that by failing all pending fetches.
+ *   - Body encoding is auto-detected: string → utf8, Uint8Array/ArrayBuffer
+ *     → base64. Response bodies preserve their bodyEncoding and the result
+ *     object exposes `.text()` / `.json()` / `.bytes()` / `.arrayBuffer()`
+ *     helpers so callers don't have to think about it.
+ */
+
+import {
+  RemotePairingTransport,
+  STATE,
+} from "./transport.js";
+import {
+  encodeRequest,
+  encodeCancel,
+  decodeRpc,
+  RPC,
+  MAX_RPC_ID_LEN,
+} from "../remote-pairing.bundle.js";
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Constants
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Default timeout for an individual fetch — 60s covers long-poll inboxes. */
+const DEFAULT_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RemotePairingRpcClient
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} RpcClientOptions
+ * Mostly forwarded to RemotePairingTransport (see transport.js for details).
+ *
+ * @property {string} relayUrl
+ * @property {string} pairingId
+ * @property {string} relayToken
+ * @property {{priv: Uint8Array, pub: Uint8Array}} identityKeypair
+ * @property {Uint8Array} remoteStatic              bridge's static pub
+ * @property {"phone" | "bridge"} [role]            defaults "phone"
+ * @property {boolean} [initiator]                  defaults true (phone is initiator)
+ * @property {Uint8Array} [prologue]
+ * @property {number} [pingIntervalMs]
+ * @property {number[]} [backoffMs]
+ * @property {number} [handshakeTimeoutMs]
+ * @property {typeof WebSocket} [WebSocketImpl]
+ *
+ * Application hooks (optional):
+ * @property {() => void} [onConnected]             fires every time CONNECTED is reached
+ * @property {(info: object) => void} [onDisconnected] fires when leaving CONNECTED
+ * @property {(state: string, prev: string, info?: object) => void} [onStateChange]
+ * @property {(err: Error) => void} [onError]
+ * @property {(topic: string, data: unknown) => void} [onEvent]
+ *
+ * Other:
+ * @property {number} [defaultTimeoutMs]            default per-fetch timeout
+ * @property {{debug?:Function, warn?:Function, error?:Function}} [logger]
+ *
+ * Test seam:
+ * @property {(transportOpts: object) => TransportLike} [transportFactory]
+ *           Override the default `RemotePairingTransport` constructor with
+ *           a fake. The factory is invoked with the same options shape the
+ *           transport accepts, including `onMessage` / `onStateChange` /
+ *           `onError` callbacks bound to the client's internal handlers.
+ *           Used by unit tests to drive the RPC layer without a real WS.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} TransportLike
+ * Minimal subset of RemotePairingTransport the RPC client uses.
+ * @property {string} state
+ * @property {boolean} isConnected
+ * @property {Uint8Array | null} channelBinding
+ * @property {() => Promise<void>} connect
+ * @property {(plaintext: Uint8Array) => void} send
+ * @property {() => void} close
+ * @property {() => void} kick
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} RpcResponse
+ * @property {number} status
+ * @property {Record<string,string>} headers
+ * @property {() => string} text
+ * @property {() => unknown} json                  throws if body isn't JSON
+ * @property {() => Uint8Array} bytes
+ * @property {() => ArrayBuffer} arrayBuffer
+ * @property {string} bodyRaw                      raw body string (utf8 or base64)
+ * @property {"utf8" | "base64"} bodyEncoding
+ */
+
+export class RemotePairingRpcClient {
+  /** @param {RpcClientOptions} opts */
+  constructor(opts) {
+    if (!opts) throw new TypeError("RemotePairingRpcClient: opts required");
+
+    this._log = normalizeLogger(opts.logger);
+    this._defaultTimeoutMs = opts.defaultTimeoutMs ?? DEFAULT_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS;
+
+    // Hooks
+    this._onConnected = opts.onConnected ?? noop;
+    this._onDisconnected = opts.onDisconnected ?? noop;
+    this._onStateChange = opts.onStateChange ?? noop;
+    this._onError = opts.onError ?? noop;
+    this._onEvent = opts.onEvent ?? noop;
+
+    /** @type {Map<string, PendingSlot>} pending fetches by id */
+    this._pending = new Map();
+    /** @type {Map<string, Set<(data: unknown) => void>>} per-topic listeners */
+    this._listeners = new Map();
+    this._closed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Counter for request id generation. Combined with a random prefix per
+     * client instance, this keeps ids unique across instances without
+     * needing a heavyweight UUID. The relay won't see ids (they're inside
+     * the encrypted channel), so collision risk is purely client-internal.
+     */
+    this._idCounter = 0;
+    this._idPrefix = randHex(6); // 12 hex chars
+
+    // Build the transport with our callbacks wired in. A test-only
+    // `transportFactory` option lets unit tests substitute a fake.
+    const factory = typeof opts.transportFactory === "function"
+      ? opts.transportFactory
+      : (transportOpts) => new RemotePairingTransport(transportOpts);
+
+    this._transport = factory({
+      relayUrl: opts.relayUrl,
+      pairingId: opts.pairingId,
+      relayToken: opts.relayToken,
+      role: opts.role ?? "phone",
+      initiator: opts.initiator,
+      identityKeypair: opts.identityKeypair,
+      remoteStatic: opts.remoteStatic,
+      prologue: opts.prologue,
+      pingIntervalMs: opts.pingIntervalMs,
+      backoffMs: opts.backoffMs,
+      handshakeTimeoutMs: opts.handshakeTimeoutMs,
+      WebSocketImpl: opts.WebSocketImpl,
+      logger: opts.logger,
+
+      onMessage: (pt) => this._onMessage(pt),
+      onStateChange: (next, prev, info) => this._handleStateChange(next, prev, info),
+      onError: (err) => this._onError(err),
+    });
+  }
+
+  // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Public API
+  // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /** Current transport state (one of STATE.*). */
+  get state() {
+    return this._transport.state;
+  }
+
+  /** True iff the encrypted channel is up and `fetch()` will actually send. */
+  get isConnected() {
+    return this._transport.isConnected;
+  }
+
+  /** Channel binding (null until the first handshake completes). */
+  get channelBinding() {
+    return this._transport.channelBinding;
+  }
+
+  /** Number of currently in-flight fetch() calls. */
+  get pendingCount() {
+    return this._pending.size;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Open the relay WebSocket and run the Noise handshake. Resolves when the
+   * encrypted channel is up; reconnects after that are handled by the
+   * transport automatically.
+   */
+  async connect() {
+    if (this._closed) throw new RpcClientClosedError("rpc client closed");
+    return this._transport.connect();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Force an immediate reconnect attempt (skip backoff). Useful for
+   * visibilitychange / Web Push wake events.
+   */
+  kick() {
+    if (this._closed) return;
+    this._transport.kick();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tear down. Rejects every pending fetch with `RpcClientClosedError`,
+   * closes the transport, and stops accepting new fetches/connects.
+   * Idempotent.
+   */
+  close() {
+    if (this._closed) return;
+    this._closed = true;
+
+    // Fail every in-flight request.
+    const err = new RpcClientClosedError("rpc client closed");
+    for (const slot of this._pending.values()) {
+      this._cleanupSlot(slot);
+      slot.reject(err);
+    }
+    this._pending.clear();
+
+    // Drop topic listeners — they aren't pending requests but callers
+    // shouldn't keep getting events post-close.
+    this._listeners.clear();
+
+    try { this._transport.close(); } catch (e) {
+      this._log.warn?.(`transport.close threw: ${e?.message}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a fetch-shaped request. The promise resolves with an `RpcResponse`
+   * once the bridge's response arrives, or rejects on timeout / abort /
+   * transport failure / cancel-by-peer.
+   *
+   * @param {{
+   *   method: string,
+   *   path: string,
+   *   headers?: Record<string,string>,
+   *   body?: string | Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer | null,
+   *   bodyEncoding?: "utf8" | "base64",
+   *   signal?: AbortSignal,
+   *   timeoutMs?: number,
+   * }} req
+   * @returns {Promise<RpcResponse>}
+   */
+  fetch(req) {
+    if (this._closed) {
+      return Promise.reject(new RpcClientClosedError("rpc client closed"));
+    }
+    if (!req || typeof req !== "object") {
+      return Promise.reject(new TypeError("fetch: req object required"));
+    }
+    if (typeof req.method !== "string" || typeof req.path !== "string") {
+      return Promise.reject(new TypeError("fetch: method + path required (strings)"));
+    }
+    if (req.signal?.aborted) {
+      return Promise.reject(abortError(req.signal));
+    }
+
+    const id = this._nextId();
+    let body, bodyEncoding;
+    try {
+      ({ body, bodyEncoding } = normalizeBody(req.body, req.bodyEncoding));
+    } catch (err) {
+      return Promise.reject(err);
+    }
+
+    let frame;
+    try {
+      frame = encodeRequest({
+        id,
+        method: req.method,
+        path: req.path,
+        headers: req.headers,
+        body,
+        bodyEncoding,
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      return Promise.reject(err);
+    }
+
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const timeoutMs = req.timeoutMs ?? this._defaultTimeoutMs;
+      /** @type {ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null} */
+      const timer = timeoutMs > 0
+        ? setTimeout(() => this._timeoutSlot(id), timeoutMs)
+        : null;
+
+      /** @type {(() => void) | null} */
+      let abortHandler = null;
+      if (req.signal) {
+        abortHandler = () => this._abortSlot(id, req.signal);
+        req.signal.addEventListener("abort", abortHandler, { once: true });
+      }
+
+      /** @type {PendingSlot} */
+      const slot = {
+        id,
+        resolve,
+        reject,
+        timer,
+        signal: req.signal ?? null,
+        abortHandler,
+        sent: false,
+      };
+      this._pending.set(id, slot);
+
+      // Ensure the encrypted channel is up before sending. This lets callers
+      // issue fetch() immediately after constructing the client; the request
+      // waits for the first handshake instead of failing with "not connected".
+      Promise.resolve()
+        .then(() => this.connect())
+        .then(() => {
+          if (!this._pending.has(id)) return; // timed out / aborted / closed while connecting
+          if (req.signal?.aborted) {
+            this._abortSlot(id, req.signal);
+            return;
+          }
+          try {
+            this._transport.send(frame);
+            slot.sent = true;
+          } catch (err) {
+            this._cleanupSlot(slot);
+            this._pending.delete(id);
+            reject(wrapTransportError(err));
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((err) => {
+          if (!this._pending.has(id)) return;
+          this._cleanupSlot(slot);
+          this._pending.delete(id);
+          reject(err instanceof RpcClientClosedError ? err : wrapTransportError(err));
+        });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Subscribe to server-pushed events on a given topic. Returns an
+   * unsubscribe function. The constructor's `onEvent` hook also receives
+   * every event — `on()` is for topic-scoped subscribers.
+   *
+   * @param {string} topic
+   * @param {(data: unknown) => void} handler
+   * @returns {() => void}
+   */
+  on(topic, handler) {
+    if (typeof topic !== "string" || topic.length === 0) {
+      throw new TypeError("on: topic required (non-empty string)");
+    }
+    if (typeof handler !== "function") {
+      throw new TypeError("on: handler required (function)");
+    }
+    let set = this._listeners.get(topic);
+    if (!set) {
+      set = new Set();
+      this._listeners.set(topic, set);
+    }
+    set.add(handler);
+    return () => this.off(topic, handler);
+  }
+
+  /** @param {string} topic @param {(data: unknown) => void} handler */
+  off(topic, handler) {
+    const set = this._listeners.get(topic);
+    if (!set) return;
+    set.delete(handler);
+    if (set.size === 0) this._listeners.delete(topic);
+  }
+
+  // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Internals
+  // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /** @returns {string} new request id */
+  _nextId() {
+    // Format: "<prefix>-<counter-base36>" — short, unique per client instance.
+    const id = `${this._idPrefix}-${(this._idCounter++).toString(36)}`;
+    if (id.length > MAX_RPC_ID_LEN) {
+      // Counter wraparound is wildly improbable (would need 36^N requests in
+      // one client) but defensively reset rather than blow past the cap.
+      this._idPrefix = randHex(6);
+      this._idCounter = 0;
+      return `${this._idPrefix}-0`;
+    }
+    return id;
+  }
+
+  /** @param {Uint8Array} plaintext */
+  _onMessage(plaintext) {
+    /** @type {ReturnType<typeof decodeRpc>} */
+    let frame;
+    try {
+      frame = decodeRpc(plaintext);
+    } catch (err) {
+      this._log.warn?.(`rpc decode failed: ${err?.message}`);
+      this._onError(new Error(`rpc decode failed: ${err?.message}`));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    switch (frame.type) {
+      case RPC.RESPONSE: {
+        const slot = this._pending.get(frame.id);
+        if (!slot) {
+          // Late or unknown response — bridge cancelled but we already
+          // gave up locally, or the id is from an older client run that
+          // RESUMEd into us. Either way, drop quietly.
+          this._log.debug?.(`rpc: dropping response for unknown id ${frame.id}`);
+          return;
+        }
+        this._pending.delete(frame.id);
+        this._cleanupSlot(slot);
+        slot.resolve(makeResponse(frame));
+        return;
+      }
+      case RPC.EVENT: {
+        // Per-topic subscribers
+        const set = this._listeners.get(frame.topic);
+        if (set) {
+          for (const fn of [...set]) {
+            try { fn(frame.data); }
+            catch (err) {
+              this._log.warn?.(`event handler for ${frame.topic} threw: ${err?.message}`);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        // Global hook — every event regardless of topic
+        try { this._onEvent(frame.topic, frame.data); }
+        catch (err) {
+          this._log.warn?.(`onEvent hook threw: ${err?.message}`);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+      case RPC.CANCEL: {
+        // Server-initiated cancel for a request the bridge previously
+        // answered with a streaming/incremental response. Our v1 only
+        // supports unary req/res, so a cancel from the bridge means the
+        // bridge is telling us it gave up — fail the matching slot.
+        const slot = this._pending.get(frame.id);
+        if (slot) {
+          this._pending.delete(frame.id);
+          this._cleanupSlot(slot);
+          slot.reject(new RpcCancelledByPeerError(`bridge cancelled request ${frame.id}`));
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+      case RPC.REQUEST:
+        // Phone shouldn't receive RPC requests from the bridge today —
+        // dispatch is one-directional (phone → bridge). Log and drop.
+        this._log.warn?.("rpc: ignoring unexpected request from bridge");
+        return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @param {string} state @param {string} prev @param {object} [info] */
+  _handleStateChange(state, prev, info) {
+    // Surface to caller's general state-change hook first.
+    try { this._onStateChange(state, prev, info); }
+    catch (err) {
+      this._log.warn?.(`onStateChange hook threw: ${err?.message}`);
+    }
+
+    // Specific entry/exit hooks.
+    if (state === STATE.CONNECTED && prev !== STATE.CONNECTED) {
+      try { this._onConnected(); } catch (err) {
+        this._log.warn?.(`onConnected hook threw: ${err?.message}`);
+      }
+    }
+    if (prev === STATE.CONNECTED && state !== STATE.CONNECTED) {
+      try { this._onDisconnected(info ?? {}); } catch (err) {
+        this._log.warn?.(`onDisconnected hook threw: ${err?.message}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // FAILED is terminal — fail every pending request immediately. The
+    // transport won't reconnect from FAILED so the response would never
+    // arrive, and callers want a real error rather than a stuck promise.
+    if (state === STATE.FAILED) {
+      const err = new RpcTransportFailedError(
+        `transport entered FAILED state (${describeInfo(info)})`,
+      );
+      for (const [id, slot] of this._pending) {
+        this._cleanupSlot(slot);
+        slot.reject(err);
+        this._pending.delete(id);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  _timeoutSlot(id) {
+    const slot = this._pending.get(id);
+    if (!slot) return;
+    this._pending.delete(id);
+    this._cleanupSlot(slot);
+    // Best-effort cancel to free bridge-side resources.
+    this._safeSendCancel(id);
+    slot.reject(new RpcTimeoutError(`rpc timed out (id=${id})`));
+  }
+
+  /** @param {string} id @param {AbortSignal} signal */
+  _abortSlot(id, signal) {
+    const slot = this._pending.get(id);
+    if (!slot) return;
+    this._pending.delete(id);
+    this._cleanupSlot(slot);
+    this._safeSendCancel(id);
+    slot.reject(abortError(signal));
+  }
+
+  /** @param {string} id */
+  _safeSendCancel(id) {
+    if (!this._transport.isConnected) return; // can't send; bridge will GC anyway
+    try {
+      this._transport.send(encodeCancel(id));
+    } catch (err) {
+      this._log.debug?.(`cancel-send failed (id=${id}): ${err?.message}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @param {PendingSlot} slot */
+  _cleanupSlot(slot) {
+    if (slot.timer) {
+      clearTimeout(slot.timer);
+      slot.timer = null;
+    }
+    if (slot.signal && slot.abortHandler) {
+      try { slot.signal.removeEventListener("abort", slot.abortHandler); } catch {}
+      slot.abortHandler = null;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// Error types — typed so callers can `instanceof` and react accordingly.
+// ===========================================================================
+
+export class RpcTimeoutError extends Error {
+  constructor(message) { super(message); this.name = "RpcTimeoutError"; }
+}
+
+export class RpcClientClosedError extends Error {
+  constructor(message) { super(message); this.name = "RpcClientClosedError"; }
+}
+
+export class RpcTransportFailedError extends Error {
+  constructor(message) { super(message); this.name = "RpcTransportFailedError"; }
+}
+
+export class RpcCancelledByPeerError extends Error {
+  constructor(message) { super(message); this.name = "RpcCancelledByPeerError"; }
+}
+
+export class RpcTransportError extends Error {
+  constructor(message, cause) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = "RpcTransportError";
+    if (cause) this.cause = cause;
+  }
+}
+
+// ===========================================================================
+// Helpers
+// ===========================================================================
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} PendingSlot
+ * @property {string} id
+ * @property {(value: RpcResponse) => void} resolve
+ * @property {(reason: Error) => void} reject
+ * @property {ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null} timer
+ * @property {AbortSignal | null} signal
+ * @property {(() => void) | null} abortHandler
+ * @property {boolean} sent
+ */
+
+function noop() {}
+
+function normalizeLogger(l) {
+  if (!l) return {};
+  return {
+    debug: typeof l.debug === "function" ? l.debug.bind(l) : undefined,
+    warn: typeof l.warn === "function" ? l.warn.bind(l) : undefined,
+    error: typeof l.error === "function" ? l.error.bind(l) : undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+function abortError(signal) {
+  // Browser DOMException("Aborted", "AbortError") matches fetch() semantics.
+  if (typeof DOMException === "function") {
+    return new DOMException(signal?.reason?.message ?? "Aborted", "AbortError");
+  }
+  // Node fallback (DOMException is a global in modern Node but be safe).
+  const err = new Error(signal?.reason?.message ?? "Aborted");
+  err.name = "AbortError";
+  return err;
+}
+
+function wrapTransportError(err) {
+  if (err instanceof RpcTransportError) return err;
+  return new RpcTransportError(`transport.send failed: ${err?.message ?? err}`, err);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalize body input: accept string / Uint8Array / ArrayBuffer / null /
+ * undefined, and emit `{ body: string | undefined, bodyEncoding: "utf8" | "base64" | undefined }`
+ * suitable for `encodeRequest`.
+ */
+function normalizeBody(body, bodyEncoding) {
+  if (body == null || body === "") return { body: undefined, bodyEncoding: undefined };
+  if (typeof body === "string") {
+    return { body, bodyEncoding: bodyEncoding ?? "utf8" };
+  }
+  // Binary inputs → base64
+  let bytes;
+  if (body instanceof Uint8Array) {
+    bytes = body;
+  } else if (body instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    bytes = new Uint8Array(body);
+  } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(body)) {
+    bytes = new Uint8Array(body.buffer, body.byteOffset, body.byteLength);
+  } else {
+    throw new TypeError(
+      "fetch: body must be string, Uint8Array, ArrayBuffer, or null",
+    );
+  }
+  return { body: bytesToBase64(bytes), bodyEncoding: "base64" };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build the {status, headers, text(), json(), bytes(), arrayBuffer(), bodyRaw,
+ * bodyEncoding} response object from a decoded RPC response frame.
+ */
+function makeResponse(frame) {
+  const bodyRaw = frame.body ?? "";
+  const bodyEncoding = frame.bodyEncoding ?? "utf8";
+  /** @type {Uint8Array | null} */
+  let cachedBytes = null;
+  /** @type {string | null} */
+  let cachedText = null;
+
+  function bytes() {
+    if (cachedBytes) return cachedBytes;
+    if (bodyEncoding === "base64") {
+      cachedBytes = base64ToBytes(bodyRaw);
+    } else {
+      cachedBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(bodyRaw);
+    }
+    return cachedBytes;
+  }
+
+  function text() {
+    if (cachedText !== null) return cachedText;
+    if (bodyEncoding === "utf8") {
+      cachedText = bodyRaw;
+    } else {
+      cachedText = new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: false }).decode(bytes());
+    }
+    return cachedText;
+  }
+
+  function arrayBuffer() {
+    const b = bytes();
+    return b.buffer.slice(b.byteOffset, b.byteOffset + b.byteLength);
+  }
+
+  function json() {
+    const t = text();
+    if (t === "") return undefined;
+    return JSON.parse(t);
+  }
+
+  return {
+    status: frame.status,
+    headers: { ...(frame.headers ?? {}) },
+    bodyRaw,
+    bodyEncoding,
+    text,
+    json,
+    bytes,
+    arrayBuffer,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Best-effort description of a state-change `info` payload for error
+ * messages. Pulls the first useful field rather than dumping JSON.
+ */
+function describeInfo(info) {
+  if (!info || typeof info !== "object") return "no info";
+  if (typeof info.reason === "string") return `reason=${info.reason}`;
+  if (info.error && typeof info.error.message === "string") {
+    return `error=${info.error.message}`;
+  }
+  return "no info";
+}
+
+/** @param {number} bytes @returns {string} hex string */
+function randHex(bytes) {
+  const buf = new Uint8Array(bytes);
+  if (typeof globalThis.crypto?.getRandomValues === "function") {
+    globalThis.crypto.getRandomValues(buf);
+  } else {
+    for (let i = 0; i < bytes; i++) buf[i] = (Math.random() * 256) | 0;
+  }
+  let out = "";
+  for (let i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) out += buf[i].toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
+  return out;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Base64 — small browser/Node-safe helpers, shared with the bridge response
+// path. We can't use Node's Buffer in the browser and atob/btoa are
+// browser-only, so handle both.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function bytesToBase64(bytes) {
+  // btoa path (browser)
+  if (typeof btoa === "function") {
+    let bin = "";
+    for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) bin += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
+    return btoa(bin);
+  }
+  // Node path
+  return Buffer.from(bytes).toString("base64");
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes(b64) {
+  if (typeof atob === "function") {
+    const bin = atob(b64);
+    const out = new Uint8Array(bin.length);
+    for (let i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) out[i] = bin.charCodeAt(i);
+    return out;
+  }
+  return new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(b64, "base64"));
+}
+
+// Re-export STATE so consumers don't need a separate import for state checks.
+export { STATE };