veryfront 0.1.321 → 0.1.322

package/src/extensions/ext-openai/src/openai-provider.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1481 @@
+/**
+ * OpenAI provider — implements the {@link AIProvider} contract for OpenAI,
+ * OpenAI-compatible endpoints (Azure OpenAI, Moonshot AI), and OpenAI's
+ * Responses API.
+ *
+ * Ported from `src/provider/runtime-loader.ts` as part of PR 11.
+ *
+ * @module extensions/ext-openai/openai-provider
+ */
+
+import type { AIProvider, AIProviderConfig } from "../../../src/extensions/interfaces/index.js";
+import type { EmbeddingRuntime, ModelRuntime } from "../../../src/provider/types.js";
+import {
+  buildProviderError,
+  createOpenAIRequestInit,
+  createWarningCollector,
+  getOpenAIChatCompletionsUrl,
+  getOpenAIEmbeddingUrl,
+  getOpenAIResponsesUrl,
+  isNumberArray,
+  mergeUsage,
+  parseRetryAfterMs,
+  ProviderError,
+  ProviderOverloadedError,
+  ProviderQuotaError,
+  ProviderRateLimitError,
+  ProviderRequestError,
+  readProviderOptions,
+  readRecord,
+  readTextParts,
+  requestJson,
+  requestStream,
+  stringifyJsonValue,
+  TOOL_INPUT_PENDING_THRESHOLD_MS,
+  toOpenAICompatibleMessages,
+  toOpenAICompatibleTools,
+  withToolInputStatusTransitions,
+} from "../../../src/provider/shared/index.js";
+import type { OpenAICompatibleChatRequest, RuntimePromptMessage } from "../../../src/provider/shared/index.js";
+
+// Re-export error classes so extension tests can import from this module.
+export {
+  buildProviderError,
+  isNumberArray,
+  mergeUsage,
+  parseRetryAfterMs,
+  ProviderError,
+  ProviderOverloadedError,
+  ProviderQuotaError,
+  ProviderRateLimitError,
+  ProviderRequestError,
+  TOOL_INPUT_PENDING_THRESHOLD_MS,
+  withToolInputStatusTransitions,
+};
+
+export interface OpenAIRuntimeConfig {
+  apiKey: string;
+  baseURL?: string;
+  name?: string;
+  fetch?: typeof globalThis.fetch;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Internal types
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type ProviderReasoningEffort = "low" | "medium" | "high" | "max";
+
+type ProviderReasoningOption = {
+  enabled?: boolean;
+  effort?: ProviderReasoningEffort;
+  budgetTokens?: number;
+};
+
+type OpenAICompatibleChoice = {
+  message?: unknown;
+  delta?: unknown;
+  finish_reason?: unknown;
+};
+
+type OpenAIStreamToolCallState = {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  arguments: string;
+  started: boolean;
+};
+
+type RuntimeToolDefinition =
+  | {
+    type: "function";
+    name: string;
+    description?: string;
+    inputSchema: unknown;
+  }
+  | {
+    type: "provider";
+    name: string;
+    id: `${string}.${string}`;
+    args: Record<string, unknown>;
+  };
+
+type OpenAICompatibleLanguageOptions = {
+  prompt: RuntimePromptMessage[];
+  maxOutputTokens?: number;
+  temperature?: number;
+  topP?: number;
+  topK?: number;
+  stopSequences?: string[];
+  tools?: RuntimeToolDefinition[];
+  toolChoice?: unknown;
+  seed?: number;
+  presencePenalty?: number;
+  frequencyPenalty?: number;
+  headers?: HeadersInit;
+  providerOptions?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  includeRawChunks?: boolean;
+  abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  reasoning?: ProviderReasoningOption;
+  userId?: string;
+  serviceTier?: "auto" | "default" | "flex" | "scale";
+  parallelToolCalls?: boolean;
+  responseFormat?:
+    | { type: "text" }
+    | { type: "json" }
+    | {
+      type: "json_schema";
+      name: string;
+      schema: unknown;
+      description?: string;
+      strict?: boolean;
+    };
+};
+
+type RuntimeUsage = {
+  inputTokens?: number;
+  outputTokens?: number;
+  totalTokens?: number;
+  cacheCreationInputTokens?: number;
+  cacheReadInputTokens?: number;
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Embedding helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function extractOpenAIEmbeddings(payload: unknown): number[][] {
+  const record = readRecord(payload);
+  const data = record?.data;
+  if (!Array.isArray(data)) {
+    throw new Error("Invalid OpenAI embedding response: data array missing");
+  }
+
+  const embeddings: number[][] = [];
+
+  for (const item of data) {
+    const itemRecord = readRecord(item);
+    const embedding = itemRecord?.embedding;
+    if (!isNumberArray(embedding)) {
+      throw new Error("Invalid OpenAI embedding response: embedding vector missing");
+    }
+    embeddings.push(embedding);
+  }
+
+  return embeddings;
+}
+
+function extractOpenAIUsageTokens(payload: unknown): number | undefined {
+  const record = readRecord(payload);
+  const usage = readRecord(record?.usage);
+  const totalTokens = usage?.total_tokens;
+  return typeof totalTokens === "number" ? totalTokens : undefined;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Chat helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function normalizeOpenAIFinishReason(
+  raw: unknown,
+): string | { unified: string; raw: string } | null {
+  if (typeof raw !== "string") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (raw === "tool_calls") {
+    return { unified: "tool-calls", raw };
+  }
+
+  if (raw === "content_filter") {
+    return { unified: "content-filter", raw };
+  }
+
+  return raw;
+}
+
+function extractOpenAIUsage(payload: unknown): RuntimeUsage | undefined {
+  const record = readRecord(payload);
+  const usage = readRecord(record?.usage);
+  if (!usage) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const inputTokens = usage.prompt_tokens;
+  const outputTokens = usage.completion_tokens;
+  const totalTokens = usage.total_tokens;
+  const promptTokensDetails = readRecord(usage.prompt_tokens_details);
+  const cachedTokens = promptTokensDetails?.cached_tokens;
+
+  return {
+    inputTokens: typeof inputTokens === "number" ? inputTokens : undefined,
+    outputTokens: typeof outputTokens === "number" ? outputTokens : undefined,
+    totalTokens: typeof totalTokens === "number" ? totalTokens : undefined,
+    ...(typeof cachedTokens === "number" ? { cacheReadInputTokens: cachedTokens } : {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function extractOpenAIContentText(content: unknown): string {
+  if (typeof content === "string") {
+    return content;
+  }
+
+  if (!Array.isArray(content)) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  let text = "";
+  for (const part of content) {
+    const record = readRecord(part);
+    const type = record?.type;
+    if (type === "text" && typeof record?.text === "string") {
+      text += record.text;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return text;
+}
+
+function extractOpenAIToolCalls(message: Record<string, unknown>): Array<{
+  toolCallId: string;
+  toolName: string;
+  input: string;
+}> {
+  const toolCalls = message.tool_calls;
+  if (!Array.isArray(toolCalls)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const normalized: Array<{ toolCallId: string; toolName: string; input: string }> = [];
+  for (const entry of toolCalls) {
+    const record = readRecord(entry);
+    const id = typeof record?.id === "string" ? record.id : undefined;
+    const fn = readRecord(record?.function);
+    const name = typeof fn?.name === "string" ? fn.name : undefined;
+    const argumentsText = typeof fn?.arguments === "string" ? fn.arguments : undefined;
+    if (!id || !name || argumentsText === undefined) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    normalized.push({
+      toolCallId: id,
+      toolName: name,
+      input: argumentsText,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenAI reasoning models (o1 / o3 / o4 family) use the completion path but
+ * have different constraints than chat models: sampling params are rejected,
+ * and they accept a `reasoning_effort` field. We detect them by model id
+ * prefix so callers don't have to configure it per runtime.
+ */
+function isOpenAIReasoningModel(modelId: string): boolean {
+  return /^o[134](-|$)/.test(modelId);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect native OpenAI models (gpt-*, o-series, chatgpt-*) vs third-party
+ * OpenAI-compatible providers (Kimi, etc.). Native OpenAI models require
+ * `max_completion_tokens` (the old `max_tokens` is rejected by newer models
+ * like gpt-5.2), while third-party providers still expect `max_tokens`.
+ */
+function isNativeOpenAIModel(modelId: string): boolean {
+  return /^(gpt-|o[134](-|$)|chatgpt-)/.test(modelId);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Kimi K2.5 fixes sampling parameters (temperature, top_p, presence_penalty,
+ * frequency_penalty) to predetermined values and rejects any other values.
+ * See https://platform.moonshot.cn/docs/guide/kimi-k2-5-quickstart
+ */
+function isFixedSamplingModel(modelId: string): boolean {
+  return /^kimi-k2\.5/.test(modelId);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map the unified reasoning effort to OpenAI's `reasoning_effort` enum.
+ * OpenAI doesn't accept "max" — we collapse it to "high".
+ */
+function resolveOpenAIReasoningEffort(
+  option: ProviderReasoningOption | undefined,
+): "low" | "medium" | "high" | undefined {
+  if (!option || option.enabled !== true) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  switch (option.effort) {
+    case "low":
+      return "low";
+    case "high":
+    case "max":
+      return "high";
+    case "medium":
+    default:
+      return "medium";
+  }
+}
+
+function unwrapToolInputSchema(inputSchema: unknown): unknown {
+  if (typeof inputSchema !== "object" || inputSchema === null || Array.isArray(inputSchema)) {
+    return inputSchema;
+  }
+
+  const candidate = Reflect.get(inputSchema, "jsonSchema");
+  return candidate ?? inputSchema;
+}
+
+function toSnakeCaseRecord(record: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(record).map(([key, value]) => [
+      key.replace(/[A-Z]/g, (match) => `_${match.toLowerCase()}`),
+      value,
+    ]),
+  );
+}
+
+type WarningCollector = {
+  push(warning: {
+    type: "unsupported-setting" | "other";
+    setting?: string;
+    details?: string;
+    provider: string;
+  }): void;
+  drain(): Array<{
+    type: "unsupported-setting" | "other";
+    setting?: string;
+    details?: string;
+    provider: string;
+  }>;
+};
+
+function buildOpenAIChatRequest(
+  modelId: string,
+  providerName: string,
+  options: OpenAICompatibleLanguageOptions,
+  stream: boolean,
+  warnings: WarningCollector,
+): OpenAICompatibleChatRequest {
+  const isReasoningModel = isOpenAIReasoningModel(modelId);
+  const reasoningEffort = resolveOpenAIReasoningEffort(options.reasoning);
+  const reasoningEnabled = isReasoningModel || reasoningEffort !== undefined;
+  const fixedSampling = isFixedSamplingModel(modelId);
+  const dropSamplingParams = reasoningEnabled || fixedSampling;
+
+  // OpenAI Chat Completions has no top_k surface.
+  if (options.topK !== undefined) {
+    warnings.push({
+      type: "unsupported-setting",
+      provider: "openai",
+      setting: "topK",
+      details: "OpenAI Chat Completions does not expose top_k; the value was dropped.",
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Reasoning models (o1 / o3 / o4) and models with fixed sampling params
+  // reject sampling params outright. Emit warnings.
+  if (dropSamplingParams) {
+    const dropped: Array<[keyof typeof options, string]> = [
+      ["temperature", "temperature"],
+      ["topP", "top_p"],
+      ["presencePenalty", "presence_penalty"],
+      ["frequencyPenalty", "frequency_penalty"],
+    ];
+    for (const [key, openaiName] of dropped) {
+      if (options[key] !== undefined) {
+        warnings.push({
+          type: "unsupported-setting",
+          provider: "openai",
+          setting: key,
+          details: fixedSampling
+            ? `Dropped because this model uses fixed sampling parameters.`
+            : `Dropped because OpenAI reasoning models reject ${openaiName}. Reasoning was active for this request.`,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const body: OpenAICompatibleChatRequest = {
+    model: modelId,
+    messages: toOpenAICompatibleMessages(options.prompt),
+    ...(stream ? { stream: true, stream_options: { include_usage: true } } : {}),
+    ...(options.maxOutputTokens !== undefined
+      ? isNativeOpenAIModel(modelId)
+        ? { max_completion_tokens: options.maxOutputTokens }
+        : { max_tokens: options.maxOutputTokens }
+      : {}),
+    ...(!dropSamplingParams && options.temperature !== undefined
+      ? { temperature: options.temperature }
+      : {}),
+    ...(!dropSamplingParams && options.topP !== undefined ? { top_p: options.topP } : {}),
+    ...(options.stopSequences && options.stopSequences.length > 0
+      ? { stop: options.stopSequences }
+      : {}),
+    ...(toOpenAICompatibleTools(options.tools)
+      ? { tools: toOpenAICompatibleTools(options.tools) }
+      : {}),
+    ...(options.toolChoice !== undefined ? { tool_choice: options.toolChoice } : {}),
+    ...(options.seed !== undefined ? { seed: options.seed } : {}),
+    ...(!dropSamplingParams && options.presencePenalty !== undefined
+      ? { presence_penalty: options.presencePenalty }
+      : {}),
+    ...(!dropSamplingParams && options.frequencyPenalty !== undefined
+      ? { frequency_penalty: options.frequencyPenalty }
+      : {}),
+    ...(reasoningEffort !== undefined ? { reasoning_effort: reasoningEffort } : {}),
+    ...(typeof options.userId === "string" && options.userId.length > 0
+      ? { user: options.userId }
+      : {}),
+    ...(options.serviceTier !== undefined ? { service_tier: options.serviceTier } : {}),
+    ...(options.parallelToolCalls !== undefined
+      ? { parallel_tool_calls: options.parallelToolCalls }
+      : {}),
+    ...(options.responseFormat && options.responseFormat.type !== "text"
+      ? {
+        response_format: options.responseFormat.type === "json" ? { type: "json_object" } : {
+          type: "json_schema",
+          json_schema: {
+            name: options.responseFormat.name,
+            ...(typeof options.responseFormat.description === "string"
+              ? { description: options.responseFormat.description }
+              : {}),
+            schema: unwrapToolInputSchema(options.responseFormat.schema),
+            ...(options.responseFormat.strict !== undefined
+              ? { strict: options.responseFormat.strict }
+              : {}),
+          },
+        },
+      }
+      : {}),
+  };
+
+  const providerOpts = readProviderOptions(options.providerOptions, "openai", providerName);
+
+  // Normalize max_tokens → max_completion_tokens for native OpenAI models.
+  if (isNativeOpenAIModel(modelId) && "max_tokens" in providerOpts) {
+    if (!("max_completion_tokens" in providerOpts)) {
+      providerOpts.max_completion_tokens = providerOpts.max_tokens;
+    }
+    delete providerOpts.max_tokens;
+  }
+
+  Object.assign(body, providerOpts);
+  return body;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Chat streaming
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function parseSseChunk(chunk: string): {
+  events: Array<unknown | "[DONE]">;
+  remainder: string;
+} {
+  const blocks = chunk.split(/\r?\n\r?\n/);
+  const remainder = blocks.pop() ?? "";
+  const events = blocks.flatMap((block) => {
+    const dataLines = block.split(/\r?\n/)
+      .filter((line) => line.startsWith("data:"))
+      .map((line) => line.slice(5).trimStart());
+
+    if (!dataLines.length) {
+      return [];
+    }
+
+    const payload = dataLines.join("\n").trim();
+    if (payload === "[DONE]") {
+      return ["[DONE]" as const];
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return [JSON.parse(payload) as unknown];
+    } catch {
+      return [];
+    }
+  });
+
+  return { events, remainder };
+}
+
+function extractFirstChoice(payload: unknown): OpenAICompatibleChoice | undefined {
+  const record = readRecord(payload);
+  const choices = record?.choices;
+  if (!Array.isArray(choices) || choices.length === 0) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const first = readRecord(choices[0]);
+  if (!first) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return first;
+}
+
+function buildOpenAIGenerateResult(payload: unknown): {
+  content: Array<
+    { type: "text"; text: string } | {
+      type: "tool-call";
+      toolCallId: string;
+      toolName: string;
+      input: string;
+    }
+  >;
+  finishReason?: string | { unified: string; raw: string } | null;
+  usage?: RuntimeUsage;
+} {
+  const choice = extractFirstChoice(payload);
+  const message = readRecord(choice?.message);
+  const text = extractOpenAIContentText(message?.content);
+  const toolCalls = message ? extractOpenAIToolCalls(message) : [];
+
+  return {
+    content: [
+      ...(text.length > 0 ? [{ type: "text" as const, text }] : []),
+      ...toolCalls.map((toolCall) => ({
+        type: "tool-call" as const,
+        toolCallId: toolCall.toolCallId,
+        toolName: toolCall.toolName,
+        input: toolCall.input,
+      })),
+    ],
+    finishReason: normalizeOpenAIFinishReason(choice?.finish_reason),
+    usage: extractOpenAIUsage(payload),
+  };
+}
+
+async function* streamOpenAICompatibleParts(
+  stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+): AsyncIterable<unknown> {
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  let buffer = "";
+  const toolCalls = new Map<number, OpenAIStreamToolCallState>();
+  let reasoningId: string | null = null;
+  let reasoningIndex = 0;
+  let finishReason: string | { unified: string; raw: string } | null = null;
+  let usage: RuntimeUsage | undefined;
+
+  for await (const chunk of stream) {
+    buffer += decoder.decode(chunk, { stream: true });
+    const parsed = parseSseChunk(buffer);
+    buffer = parsed.remainder;
+
+    for (const event of parsed.events) {
+      if (event === "[DONE]") {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const record = readRecord(event);
+      usage = extractOpenAIUsage(record) ?? usage;
+      const choice = extractFirstChoice(record);
+      if (!choice) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const delta = readRecord(choice.delta);
+      if (typeof delta?.reasoning_content === "string" && delta.reasoning_content.length > 0) {
+        if (!reasoningId) {
+          reasoningId = `reasoning-${reasoningIndex++}`;
+          yield {
+            type: "reasoning-start",
+            id: reasoningId,
+          };
+        }
+
+        yield {
+          type: "reasoning-delta",
+          id: reasoningId,
+          delta: delta.reasoning_content,
+        };
+      }
+
+      const textDelta = extractOpenAIContentText(delta?.content);
+      if (textDelta.length > 0) {
+        if (reasoningId) {
+          yield {
+            type: "reasoning-end",
+            id: reasoningId,
+          };
+          reasoningId = null;
+        }
+        yield { type: "text-delta", delta: textDelta };
+      }
+
+      const rawToolCalls = Array.isArray(delta?.tool_calls) ? delta.tool_calls : [];
+      for (const rawToolCall of rawToolCalls) {
+        if (reasoningId) {
+          yield {
+            type: "reasoning-end",
+            id: reasoningId,
+          };
+          reasoningId = null;
+        }
+
+        const toolCallRecord = readRecord(rawToolCall);
+        const index = typeof toolCallRecord?.index === "number" ? toolCallRecord.index : 0;
+        const current = toolCalls.get(index) ?? {
+          id: typeof toolCallRecord?.id === "string" ? toolCallRecord.id : `tool-${index}`,
+          name: "",
+          arguments: "",
+          started: false,
+        };
+
+        if (typeof toolCallRecord?.id === "string") {
+          current.id = toolCallRecord.id;
+        }
+
+        const fn = readRecord(toolCallRecord?.function);
+        if (typeof fn?.name === "string") {
+          current.name = fn.name;
+        }
+
+        if (!current.started && current.name.length > 0) {
+          current.started = true;
+          yield {
+            type: "tool-input-start",
+            id: current.id,
+            toolName: current.name,
+          };
+        }
+
+        if (typeof fn?.arguments === "string" && fn.arguments.length > 0) {
+          current.arguments += fn.arguments;
+          yield {
+            type: "tool-input-delta",
+            id: current.id,
+            delta: fn.arguments,
+          };
+        }
+
+        toolCalls.set(index, current);
+      }
+
+      const normalizedFinishReason = normalizeOpenAIFinishReason(choice.finish_reason);
+      if (normalizedFinishReason) {
+        finishReason = normalizedFinishReason;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (buffer.trim().length > 0) {
+    const parsed = parseSseChunk(`${buffer}\n\n`);
+    for (const event of parsed.events) {
+      if (event === "[DONE]") {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const record = readRecord(event);
+      usage = extractOpenAIUsage(record) ?? usage;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (reasoningId) {
+    yield {
+      type: "reasoning-end",
+      id: reasoningId,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (
+    finishReason &&
+    typeof finishReason === "object" &&
+    finishReason.unified === "tool-calls"
+  ) {
+    for (const toolCall of toolCalls.values()) {
+      yield {
+        type: "tool-call",
+        toolCallId: toolCall.id,
+        toolName: toolCall.name,
+        input: toolCall.arguments,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  yield {
+    type: "finish",
+    finishReason,
+    ...(usage ? { usage } : {}),
+  };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Responses API types and helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type OpenAIResponsesInputItem = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+type OpenAIResponsesRequest = {
+  model: string;
+  input: OpenAIResponsesInputItem[];
+  instructions?: string;
+  stream?: boolean;
+  max_output_tokens?: number;
+  temperature?: number;
+  top_p?: number;
+  tools?: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
+  tool_choice?: unknown;
+  reasoning?: { effort?: string; summary?: string };
+  metadata?: Record<string, string>;
+  user?: string;
+  service_tier?: string;
+  parallel_tool_calls?: boolean;
+  text?: { format: Record<string, unknown> };
+  [key: string]: unknown;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Convert the unified RuntimePromptMessage[] to the Responses API `input`
+ * array shape. Differences from Chat Completions:
+ *  - System prompts go on the top-level `instructions` field, not inline.
+ *  - Content parts use `input_text` / `output_text` discriminants instead
+ *    of the Chat Completions plain-text shorthand.
+ *  - Assistant tool calls become standalone `function_call` items in the
+ *    input array, not nested `tool_calls` on a message.
+ *  - Tool results become standalone `function_call_output` items.
+ *  - Reasoning content parts roundtrip as `reasoning` items so callers can
+ *    replay multi-turn conversations with chain-of-thought intact.
+ */
+function toOpenAIResponsesInput(
+  prompt: RuntimePromptMessage[],
+): { instructions?: string; input: OpenAIResponsesInputItem[] } {
+  const instructionsParts: string[] = [];
+  const input: OpenAIResponsesInputItem[] = [];
+
+  for (const message of prompt) {
+    switch (message.role) {
+      case "system":
+        if (message.content.length > 0) {
+          instructionsParts.push(message.content);
+        }
+        break;
+      case "user":
+        input.push({
+          role: "user",
+          content: [{ type: "input_text", text: readTextParts(message.content) }],
+        });
+        break;
+      case "assistant": {
+        const messageContent: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
+        for (const part of message.content) {
+          if (part.type === "text") {
+            messageContent.push({ type: "output_text", text: part.text });
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (part.type === "reasoning") {
+            // Reasoning items are top-level entries in the input array,
+            // not nested inside the assistant message — flush whatever
+            // text we've accumulated first, then push the reasoning item.
+            if (messageContent.length > 0) {
+              input.push({ role: "assistant", content: [...messageContent] });
+              messageContent.length = 0;
+            }
+            const summary: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
+            if (typeof part.text === "string" && part.text.length > 0) {
+              summary.push({ type: "summary_text", text: part.text });
+            }
+            input.push({
+              type: "reasoning",
+              ...(typeof part.signature === "string" ? { encrypted_content: part.signature } : {}),
+              summary,
+            });
+            continue;
+          }
+          // tool-call: flush message content, then push as standalone
+          // function_call item per Responses API shape.
+          if (messageContent.length > 0) {
+            input.push({ role: "assistant", content: [...messageContent] });
+            messageContent.length = 0;
+          }
+          input.push({
+            type: "function_call",
+            call_id: part.toolCallId,
+            name: part.toolName,
+            arguments: stringifyJsonValue(part.input),
+          });
+        }
+        if (messageContent.length > 0) {
+          input.push({ role: "assistant", content: messageContent });
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case "tool":
+        for (const part of message.content) {
+          input.push({
+            type: "function_call_output",
+            call_id: part.toolCallId,
+            output: stringifyJsonValue(part.output.value),
+          });
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...(instructionsParts.length > 0 ? { instructions: instructionsParts.join("\n\n") } : {}),
+    input,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tools on the Responses API differ from Chat Completions: instead of
+ * `{ type: "function", function: { name, parameters } }` the function
+ * shape lifts the name/parameters/strict to the top of the entry. Native
+ * tools (web_search, file_search, computer_use, code_interpreter) live
+ * alongside function tools in the same array.
+ */
+function toOpenAIResponsesTools(
+  tools: RuntimeToolDefinition[] | undefined,
+): Array<Record<string, unknown>> | undefined {
+  if (!tools) return undefined;
+  const normalized: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
+  for (const tool of tools) {
+    if (tool.type === "function") {
+      normalized.push({
+        type: "function",
+        name: tool.name,
+        ...(typeof tool.description === "string" ? { description: tool.description } : {}),
+        parameters: unwrapToolInputSchema(tool.inputSchema),
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!tool.id.startsWith("openai.")) continue;
+    const providerType = tool.id.slice("openai.".length);
+    if (providerType.length === 0) continue;
+    normalized.push({
+      type: providerType,
+      ...toSnakeCaseRecord(tool.args),
+    });
+  }
+  return normalized.length > 0 ? normalized : undefined;
+}
+
+function buildOpenAIResponsesRequest(
+  modelId: string,
+  providerName: string,
+  options: OpenAICompatibleLanguageOptions,
+  stream: boolean,
+  warnings: WarningCollector,
+): OpenAIResponsesRequest {
+  const isReasoningModel = isOpenAIReasoningModel(modelId);
+  const reasoningEffort = resolveOpenAIReasoningEffort(options.reasoning);
+  const reasoningEnabled = isReasoningModel || reasoningEffort !== undefined;
+
+  // Same param-sanitization rules as Chat Completions: reasoning models
+  // reject sampling params. Drop with a warning.
+  if (options.topK !== undefined) {
+    warnings.push({
+      type: "unsupported-setting",
+      provider: "openai",
+      setting: "topK",
+      details: "OpenAI Responses API does not expose top_k; the value was dropped.",
+    });
+  }
+  if (reasoningEnabled) {
+    const dropped: Array<[keyof typeof options, string]> = [
+      ["temperature", "temperature"],
+      ["topP", "top_p"],
+      ["presencePenalty", "presence_penalty"],
+      ["frequencyPenalty", "frequency_penalty"],
+    ];
+    for (const [key, openaiName] of dropped) {
+      if (options[key] !== undefined) {
+        warnings.push({
+          type: "unsupported-setting",
+          provider: "openai",
+          setting: key,
+          details:
+            `Dropped because OpenAI reasoning models reject ${openaiName}. Reasoning was active for this request.`,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const { instructions, input } = toOpenAIResponsesInput(options.prompt);
+  const responsesTools = toOpenAIResponsesTools(options.tools);
+
+  const body: OpenAIResponsesRequest = {
+    model: modelId,
+    input,
+    ...(instructions !== undefined ? { instructions } : {}),
+    ...(stream ? { stream: true } : {}),
+    ...(options.maxOutputTokens !== undefined
+      ? { max_output_tokens: options.maxOutputTokens }
+      : {}),
+    ...(!reasoningEnabled && options.temperature !== undefined
+      ? { temperature: options.temperature }
+      : {}),
+    ...(!reasoningEnabled && options.topP !== undefined ? { top_p: options.topP } : {}),
+    ...(responsesTools ? { tools: responsesTools } : {}),
+    ...(options.toolChoice !== undefined ? { tool_choice: options.toolChoice } : {}),
+    // The Responses API surfaces reasoning effort + summary verbosity
+    // in a structured `reasoning` object instead of a flat field.
+    ...(reasoningEffort !== undefined
+      ? { reasoning: { effort: reasoningEffort, summary: "auto" } }
+      : {}),
+    ...(typeof options.userId === "string" && options.userId.length > 0
+      ? { user: options.userId }
+      : {}),
+    ...(options.serviceTier !== undefined ? { service_tier: options.serviceTier } : {}),
+    ...(options.parallelToolCalls !== undefined
+      ? { parallel_tool_calls: options.parallelToolCalls }
+      : {}),
+    // Responses API uses `text.format` instead of Chat Completions'
+    // `response_format`. The shape is similar but nested under `text`.
+    ...(options.responseFormat && options.responseFormat.type !== "text"
+      ? {
+        text: {
+          format: options.responseFormat.type === "json" ? { type: "json_object" } : {
+            type: "json_schema",
+            name: options.responseFormat.name,
+            ...(typeof options.responseFormat.description === "string"
+              ? { description: options.responseFormat.description }
+              : {}),
+            schema: unwrapToolInputSchema(options.responseFormat.schema),
+            ...(options.responseFormat.strict !== undefined
+              ? { strict: options.responseFormat.strict }
+              : {}),
+          },
+        },
+      }
+      : {}),
+  };
+
+  Object.assign(body, readProviderOptions(options.providerOptions, "openai", providerName));
+  return body;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The Responses API uses `input_tokens` / `output_tokens` field names
+ * instead of Chat Completions' `prompt_tokens` / `completion_tokens`.
+ */
+function extractOpenAIResponsesUsage(payload: unknown): RuntimeUsage | undefined {
+  const record = readRecord(payload);
+  // Streaming usage lives on response.completed inside `response.usage`;
+  // non-streaming has it at the top level.
+  const responseRecord = readRecord(record?.response);
+  const usage = readRecord(responseRecord?.usage) ?? readRecord(record?.usage);
+  if (!usage) return undefined;
+
+  const inputTokens = typeof usage.input_tokens === "number" ? usage.input_tokens : undefined;
+  const outputTokens = typeof usage.output_tokens === "number" ? usage.output_tokens : undefined;
+  const totalTokens = typeof usage.total_tokens === "number"
+    ? usage.total_tokens
+    : (inputTokens !== undefined || outputTokens !== undefined
+      ? (inputTokens ?? 0) + (outputTokens ?? 0)
+      : undefined);
+  const inputDetails = readRecord(usage.input_tokens_details);
+  const cachedTokens = inputDetails?.cached_tokens;
+
+  return {
+    inputTokens,
+    outputTokens,
+    totalTokens,
+    ...(typeof cachedTokens === "number" ? { cacheReadInputTokens: cachedTokens } : {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function normalizeOpenAIResponsesFinishReason(
+  raw: unknown,
+): string | { unified: string; raw: string } | null {
+  if (typeof raw !== "string") return null;
+  switch (raw) {
+    case "completed":
+      return { unified: "stop", raw };
+    case "incomplete":
+      return { unified: "length", raw };
+    case "failed":
+      return { unified: "error", raw };
+    case "in_progress":
+      return null;
+    default:
+      return raw;
+  }
+}
+
+type OpenAIResponsesContentPart =
+  | { type: "text"; text: string }
+  | {
+    type: "reasoning";
+    summaries?: Array<{ id?: string; text: string }>;
+    signature?: string;
+  }
+  | { type: "tool-call"; toolCallId: string; toolName: string; input: string };
+
+function buildOpenAIResponsesGenerateResult(payload: unknown): {
+  content: OpenAIResponsesContentPart[];
+  finishReason?: string | { unified: string; raw: string } | null;
+  usage?: RuntimeUsage;
+} {
+  const record = readRecord(payload);
+  const output = Array.isArray(record?.output) ? record.output : [];
+  const content: OpenAIResponsesContentPart[] = [];
+
+  for (const item of output) {
+    const itemRecord = readRecord(item);
+    const itemType = typeof itemRecord?.type === "string" ? itemRecord.type : undefined;
+
+    if (itemType === "message" && Array.isArray(itemRecord?.content)) {
+      // A message item bundles one or more output_text parts.
+      let text = "";
+      for (const part of itemRecord.content) {
+        const p = readRecord(part);
+        if (typeof p?.type === "string" && p.type === "output_text" && typeof p.text === "string") {
+          text += p.text;
+        }
+      }
+      if (text.length > 0) {
+        content.push({ type: "text", text });
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (itemType === "function_call") {
+      content.push({
+        type: "tool-call",
+        toolCallId: typeof itemRecord?.call_id === "string"
+          ? itemRecord.call_id
+          : (typeof itemRecord?.id === "string" ? itemRecord.id : ""),
+        toolName: typeof itemRecord?.name === "string" ? itemRecord.name : "",
+        input: typeof itemRecord?.arguments === "string"
+          ? itemRecord.arguments
+          : stringifyJsonValue(itemRecord?.arguments ?? {}),
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (itemType === "reasoning") {
+      const summary = Array.isArray(itemRecord?.summary) ? itemRecord.summary : [];
+      const summaries: Array<{ id?: string; text: string }> = [];
+      for (const s of summary) {
+        const sr = readRecord(s);
+        if (typeof sr?.text === "string" && sr.text.length > 0) {
+          summaries.push({
+            ...(typeof sr?.id === "string" ? { id: sr.id } : {}),
+            text: sr.text,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      content.push({
+        type: "reasoning",
+        ...(summaries.length > 0 ? { summaries } : {}),
+        ...(typeof itemRecord?.encrypted_content === "string"
+          ? { signature: itemRecord.encrypted_content }
+          : {}),
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    content,
+    finishReason: normalizeOpenAIResponsesFinishReason(record?.status),
+    usage: extractOpenAIResponsesUsage(payload),
+  };
+}
+
+type OpenAIResponsesStreamReasoningState = {
+  id: string;
+  emittedStart: boolean;
+};
+
+type OpenAIResponsesStreamFunctionCallState = {
+  id: string;
+  toolCallId: string;
+  name: string;
+  arguments: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse the Responses API streaming event grammar into the same UI part
+ * shapes the existing OpenAI / Anthropic / Google streams emit.
+ */
+async function* streamOpenAIResponsesParts(
+  stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+): AsyncIterable<unknown> {
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  let buffer = "";
+  const reasoningBlocks = new Map<string, OpenAIResponsesStreamReasoningState>();
+  const functionCalls = new Map<string, OpenAIResponsesStreamFunctionCallState>();
+  const startedToolCalls = new Set<string>();
+  let finishReason: string | { unified: string; raw: string } | null = null;
+  let usage: RuntimeUsage | undefined;
+  let reasoningCounter = 0;
+
+  for await (const chunk of stream) {
+    buffer += decoder.decode(chunk, { stream: true });
+    const parsed = parseSseChunk(buffer);
+    buffer = parsed.remainder;
+
+    for (const event of parsed.events) {
+      if (event === "[DONE]") continue;
+      const record = readRecord(event);
+      const type = typeof record?.type === "string" ? record.type : undefined;
+      if (!type) continue;
+
+      // response.output_item.added: a new output item begins.
+      if (type === "response.output_item.added") {
+        const item = readRecord(record?.item);
+        const itemType = typeof item?.type === "string" ? item.type : undefined;
+        const itemId = typeof item?.id === "string" ? item.id : undefined;
+        if (itemType === "function_call" && itemId) {
+          const callId = typeof item?.call_id === "string" ? item.call_id : itemId;
+          const name = typeof item?.name === "string" ? item.name : "";
+          functionCalls.set(itemId, {
+            id: itemId,
+            toolCallId: callId,
+            name,
+            arguments: "",
+          });
+        }
+        if (itemType === "reasoning" && itemId) {
+          reasoningBlocks.set(itemId, {
+            id: `reasoning-${reasoningCounter++}`,
+            emittedStart: false,
+          });
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // response.output_text.delta: text chunk for a message item.
+      if (type === "response.output_text.delta" && typeof record?.delta === "string") {
+        if (record.delta.length > 0) {
+          yield { type: "text-delta", delta: record.delta };
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // response.reasoning_summary_text.delta: reasoning summary text chunk.
+      if (type === "response.reasoning_summary_text.delta" && typeof record?.delta === "string") {
+        const itemId = typeof record?.item_id === "string" ? record.item_id : undefined;
+        const state = itemId ? reasoningBlocks.get(itemId) : undefined;
+        if (state && record.delta.length > 0) {
+          if (!state.emittedStart) {
+            yield { type: "reasoning-start", id: state.id };
+            state.emittedStart = true;
+          }
+          yield { type: "reasoning-delta", id: state.id, delta: record.delta };
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // response.function_call_arguments.delta: tool call argument chunk.
+      if (type === "response.function_call_arguments.delta" && typeof record?.delta === "string") {
+        const itemId = typeof record?.item_id === "string" ? record.item_id : undefined;
+        const state = itemId ? functionCalls.get(itemId) : undefined;
+        if (state && record.delta.length > 0) {
+          if (!startedToolCalls.has(state.id)) {
+            yield {
+              type: "tool-input-start",
+              id: state.toolCallId,
+              toolName: state.name,
+            };
+            startedToolCalls.add(state.id);
+          }
+          state.arguments += record.delta;
+          yield {
+            type: "tool-input-delta",
+            id: state.toolCallId,
+            delta: record.delta,
+          };
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // response.output_item.done: an item has finished emitting deltas.
+      if (type === "response.output_item.done") {
+        const item = readRecord(record?.item);
+        const itemType = typeof item?.type === "string" ? item.type : undefined;
+        const itemId = typeof item?.id === "string" ? item.id : undefined;
+        if (itemType === "reasoning" && itemId) {
+          const state = reasoningBlocks.get(itemId);
+          if (state?.emittedStart) {
+            yield { type: "reasoning-end", id: state.id };
+          }
+          reasoningBlocks.delete(itemId);
+        }
+        if (itemType === "function_call" && itemId) {
+          const state = functionCalls.get(itemId);
+          if (state) {
+            yield {
+              type: "tool-call",
+              toolCallId: state.toolCallId,
+              toolName: state.name,
+              input: state.arguments,
+            };
+          }
+          functionCalls.delete(itemId);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // response.completed: terminal event with the final response object.
+      if (type === "response.completed") {
+        usage = extractOpenAIResponsesUsage(record) ?? usage;
+        const responseRecord = readRecord(record?.response);
+        finishReason = normalizeOpenAIResponsesFinishReason(responseRecord?.status);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (type === "response.failed" || type === "response.incomplete") {
+        const responseRecord = readRecord(record?.response);
+        finishReason = normalizeOpenAIResponsesFinishReason(responseRecord?.status) ??
+          (type === "response.failed"
+            ? { unified: "error", raw: "failed" }
+            : { unified: "length", raw: "incomplete" });
+        usage = extractOpenAIResponsesUsage(record) ?? usage;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Close any reasoning streams still open at end-of-stream (defensive).
+  for (const state of reasoningBlocks.values()) {
+    if (state.emittedStart) {
+      yield { type: "reasoning-end", id: state.id };
+    }
+  }
+
+  yield {
+    type: "finish",
+    finishReason,
+    ...(usage ? { usage } : {}),
+  };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Public factory functions
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function createOpenAIModelRuntime(
+  config: OpenAIRuntimeConfig,
+  modelId: string,
+): ModelRuntime {
+  const fetchImpl = config.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;
+  return {
+    provider: config.name ?? "openai",
+    modelId,
+    specificationVersion: "v3",
+    supportedUrls: {},
+    doGenerate(optionsForRuntime: unknown) {
+      const options = optionsForRuntime as OpenAICompatibleLanguageOptions;
+      const url = getOpenAIChatCompletionsUrl(config.baseURL);
+      const warnings = createWarningCollector();
+      const body = buildOpenAIChatRequest(
+        modelId,
+        config.name ?? "openai",
+        options,
+        false,
+        warnings,
+      );
+      return requestJson({
+        url,
+        fetchImpl,
+        providerLabel: config.name ?? "openai",
+        providerKind: "openai",
+        init: createOpenAIRequestInit({
+          apiKey: config.apiKey,
+          extraHeaders: options.headers,
+          body: JSON.stringify(body),
+          signal: options.abortSignal,
+        }),
+      }).then((payload) => {
+        const drained = warnings.drain();
+        return {
+          ...buildOpenAIGenerateResult(payload),
+          ...(drained.length > 0 ? { warnings: drained } : {}),
+        };
+      });
+    },
+    doStream(optionsForRuntime: unknown) {
+      const options = optionsForRuntime as OpenAICompatibleLanguageOptions;
+      const url = getOpenAIChatCompletionsUrl(config.baseURL);
+      const warnings = createWarningCollector();
+      const body = buildOpenAIChatRequest(
+        modelId,
+        config.name ?? "openai",
+        options,
+        true,
+        warnings,
+      );
+      return requestStream({
+        url,
+        fetchImpl,
+        providerLabel: config.name ?? "openai",
+        providerKind: "openai",
+        init: createOpenAIRequestInit({
+          apiKey: config.apiKey,
+          extraHeaders: options.headers,
+          body: JSON.stringify(body),
+          signal: options.abortSignal,
+        }),
+      }).then((responseStream) => {
+        const drained = warnings.drain();
+        return {
+          stream: ReadableStream.from(
+            withToolInputStatusTransitions(streamOpenAICompatibleParts(responseStream)),
+          ),
+          ...(drained.length > 0 ? { warnings: drained } : {}),
+        };
+      });
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function createOpenAIResponsesRuntime(
+  config: OpenAIRuntimeConfig,
+  modelId: string,
+): ModelRuntime {
+  const fetchImpl = config.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;
+  return {
+    provider: config.name ?? "openai",
+    modelId,
+    specificationVersion: "v3",
+    supportedUrls: {},
+    doGenerate(optionsForRuntime: unknown) {
+      const options = optionsForRuntime as OpenAICompatibleLanguageOptions;
+      const url = getOpenAIResponsesUrl(config.baseURL);
+      const warnings = createWarningCollector();
+      const body = buildOpenAIResponsesRequest(
+        modelId,
+        config.name ?? "openai",
+        options,
+        false,
+        warnings,
+      );
+      return requestJson({
+        url,
+        fetchImpl,
+        providerLabel: config.name ?? "openai",
+        providerKind: "openai",
+        init: createOpenAIRequestInit({
+          apiKey: config.apiKey,
+          extraHeaders: options.headers,
+          body: JSON.stringify(body),
+          signal: options.abortSignal,
+        }),
+      }).then((payload) => {
+        const drained = warnings.drain();
+        return {
+          ...buildOpenAIResponsesGenerateResult(payload),
+          ...(drained.length > 0 ? { warnings: drained } : {}),
+        };
+      });
+    },
+    doStream(optionsForRuntime: unknown) {
+      const options = optionsForRuntime as OpenAICompatibleLanguageOptions;
+      const url = getOpenAIResponsesUrl(config.baseURL);
+      const warnings = createWarningCollector();
+      const body = buildOpenAIResponsesRequest(
+        modelId,
+        config.name ?? "openai",
+        options,
+        true,
+        warnings,
+      );
+      return requestStream({
+        url,
+        fetchImpl,
+        providerLabel: config.name ?? "openai",
+        providerKind: "openai",
+        init: createOpenAIRequestInit({
+          apiKey: config.apiKey,
+          extraHeaders: options.headers,
+          body: JSON.stringify(body),
+          signal: options.abortSignal,
+        }),
+      }).then((responseStream) => {
+        const drained = warnings.drain();
+        return {
+          stream: ReadableStream.from(
+            withToolInputStatusTransitions(streamOpenAIResponsesParts(responseStream)),
+          ),
+          ...(drained.length > 0 ? { warnings: drained } : {}),
+        };
+      });
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function createOpenAIEmbeddingRuntime(
+  config: OpenAIRuntimeConfig,
+  modelId: string,
+): EmbeddingRuntime {
+  const fetchImpl = config.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch;
+  return {
+    provider: config.name ?? "openai",
+    modelId,
+    supportsParallelCalls: true,
+    doEmbed({ values, abortSignal }) {
+      if (values.length === 0) {
+        return Promise.resolve({
+          embeddings: [],
+          warnings: [],
+          rawResponse: { data: [] },
+        });
+      }
+
+      const url = getOpenAIEmbeddingUrl(config.baseURL);
+      return requestJson({
+        url,
+        fetchImpl,
+        providerLabel: config.name ?? "openai",
+        providerKind: "openai",
+        init: createOpenAIRequestInit({
+          apiKey: config.apiKey,
+          body: JSON.stringify({
+            model: modelId,
+            input: values,
+          }),
+          signal: abortSignal,
+        }),
+      }).then((payload) => ({
+        embeddings: extractOpenAIEmbeddings(payload),
+        usage: {
+          tokens: extractOpenAIUsageTokens(payload),
+        },
+        rawResponse: payload,
+        warnings: [],
+      }));
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export class OpenAIProvider implements AIProvider {
+  readonly id = "openai";
+
+  createModel(modelId: string, config: AIProviderConfig): ModelRuntime {
+    return createOpenAIModelRuntime(
+      {
+        apiKey: config.credential,
+        baseURL: config.baseURL,
+        name: config.name ?? "openai",
+        fetch: config.fetch,
+      },
+      modelId,
+    );
+  }
+
+  createEmbedding(modelId: string, config: AIProviderConfig): EmbeddingRuntime {
+    return createOpenAIEmbeddingRuntime(
+      {
+        apiKey: config.credential,
+        baseURL: config.baseURL,
+        name: config.name ?? "openai",
+        fetch: config.fetch,
+      },
+      modelId,
+    );
+  }
+
+  createResponses(modelId: string, config: AIProviderConfig): ModelRuntime {
+    return createOpenAIResponsesRuntime(
+      {
+        apiKey: config.credential,
+        baseURL: config.baseURL,
+        name: config.name ?? "openai",
+        fetch: config.fetch,
+      },
+      modelId,
+    );
+  }
+}