velocious 1.0.429 → 1.0.431

package/src/configuration.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2590 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+/**
+ * WithConnectionsCallbackType type.
+ * @template T
+ * @typedef {function(Record<string, import("./database/drivers/base.js").default>) : Promise<T>} WithConnectionsCallbackType
+ */
+/**
+ * WithConnectionsOptionsType type.
+ * @typedef {object} WithConnectionsOptionsType
+ * @property {string} [name] - Human-readable name for the checked-out database connections.
+ */
+
+import {digg} from "diggerize"
+import gettextConfig from "gettext-universal/build/src/config.js"
+import translate from "gettext-universal/build/src/translate.js"
+import Ability from "./authorization/ability.js"
+import EventEmitter from "./utils/event-emitter.js"
+import VelociousWebsocketChannelSubscribers from "./http-server/websocket-channel-subscribers.js"
+import {CurrentConfigurationNotSetError, currentConfiguration, setCurrentConfiguration} from "./current-configuration.js"
+import {frontendModelResourceConfigurationFromDefinition, frontendModelResourcesForBackendProject} from "./frontend-models/resource-definition.js"
+import PluginRoutes from "./routes/plugin-routes.js"
+import restArgsError from "./utils/rest-args-error.js"
+import {withTrackedStack} from "./utils/with-tracked-stack.js"
+
+export {CurrentConfigurationNotSetError}
+
+/**
+ * Runs current working directory.
+ * @returns {string | undefined} - Current working directory when the runtime exposes one.
+ */
+function currentWorkingDirectory() {
+  const processObject = /**
+                         * Types the following value.
+                          @type {{cwd?: ?} | undefined} */ (globalThis.process)
+
+  if (typeof processObject?.cwd !== "function") return undefined
+
+  return processObject.cwd()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs canonical debug snapshot value.
+ * @param {?} value - Snapshot value to canonicalize.
+ * @returns {?} Snapshot value with object keys sorted recursively.
+ */
+function canonicalDebugSnapshotValue(value) {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== "object") return value
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map((entry) => canonicalDebugSnapshotValue(entry))
+
+  return Object.keys(value).sort().reduce((result, key) => {
+    result[key] = canonicalDebugSnapshotValue(/**
+                                               * Types the following value.
+                                                @type {Record<string, ?>} */ (value)[key])
+    return result
+  }, /**
+      * Types the following value.
+       @type {Record<string, ?>} */ ({}))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs merge database configuration.
+ * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").DatabaseConfigurationType} databaseConfiguration - Base database configuration.
+ * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").DatabaseConfigurationType | Partial<import("./configuration-types.js").DatabaseConfigurationType> | void} overrideConfiguration - Tenant override configuration.
+ * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").DatabaseConfigurationType} - Merged database configuration.
+ */
+function mergeDatabaseConfiguration(databaseConfiguration, overrideConfiguration) {
+  if (!overrideConfiguration) return databaseConfiguration
+
+  return {
+    ...databaseConfiguration,
+    ...overrideConfiguration,
+    record: {
+      ...(databaseConfiguration.record || {}),
+      ...(overrideConfiguration.record || {})
+    },
+    sqlConfig: {
+      ...(databaseConfiguration.sqlConfig || {}),
+      ...(overrideConfiguration.sqlConfig || {})
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolves the grace window (ms) before a sustained beacon outage is reported.
+ * @param {?} value - Configured `unreachableReportMs`, if any.
+ * @returns {number} - The configured value when it's a finite number, otherwise the 30s default.
+ */
+function resolveBeaconUnreachableReportMs(value) {
+  if (typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)) return value
+
+  return 30_000
+}
+
+export default class VelociousConfiguration {
+  /**
+   * Close database connections promise.
+    @type {Promise<void> | null} */
+  _closeDatabaseConnectionsPromise = null
+  /**
+   * Runs current.
+   * @returns {VelociousConfiguration} - The current.
+   */
+  static current() {
+    return currentConfiguration()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs constructor.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").ConfigurationArgsType} args - Configuration arguments.
+   */
+  constructor({abilityResolver, abilityResources, attachments, autoload = true, backgroundJobs, backendProjects, beacon, cookieSecret, cors, database, debug = false, debugEndpoint = false, directory, enforceTenantDatabaseScopes = true, environment, environmentHandler, exposeInternalErrorsToClients = false, httpServer, initializeModels, initializers, locale, localeFallbacks, locales, logging, mailerBackend, requestTimeoutMs, routeResolverHooks, scheduledBackgroundJobs, structureSql, tenantDatabaseProviders, tenantDatabaseResolver, tenantResolver, testing, timezoneOffsetMinutes, trustedProxies, websocketChannelResolver, websocketMessageHandlerResolver, ...restArgs}) {
+    restArgsError(restArgs)
+
+    this._abilityResolver = abilityResolver
+    this._abilityResources = abilityResources || []
+    this._autoload = autoload
+    this._backgroundJobs = backgroundJobs
+    this._beacon = beacon
+    /**
+     * Stores the beacon client value.
+      @type {import("./beacon/client.js").default | import("./beacon/in-process-client.js").default | undefined} */
+    this._beaconClient = undefined
+    /**
+     * Stores the beacon connect promise value.
+      @type {Promise<import("./beacon/client.js").default | import("./beacon/in-process-client.js").default | undefined> | undefined} */
+    this._beaconConnectPromise = undefined
+    /**
+     * Stores the beacon report timer value.
+     * @type {ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined} - Pending "beacon still unreachable" report timer.
+     */
+    this._beaconReportTimer = undefined
+    /**
+     * Stores the beacon outage reported value.
+     * @type {boolean} - Whether the current beacon outage has already been reported.
+     */
+    this._beaconOutageReported = false
+    /**
+     * Stores the beacon last down error value.
+     * @type {{stage: "beacon-connect" | "beacon-disconnect", error: Error} | undefined} - Latest beacon-down details, reported only if the outage is sustained.
+     */
+    this._beaconLastDownError = undefined
+    this._scheduledBackgroundJobs = scheduledBackgroundJobs
+    this._attachments = attachments || {}
+    this._backendProjects = backendProjects || []
+    this.cors = cors
+    this._cookieSecret = cookieSecret
+    this.database = database
+    this.debug = debug
+    this._debugEndpoint = this._normalizeDebugEndpoint(debugEndpoint)
+    this._environment = environment || process.env.VELOCIOUS_ENV || process.env.NODE_ENV || "development"
+    this._environmentHandler = environmentHandler
+    this._enforceTenantDatabaseScopes = enforceTenantDatabaseScopes
+    this._exposeInternalErrorsToClients = exposeInternalErrorsToClients
+    this._directory = directory
+    this._initializeModels = initializeModels
+    this._isInitialized = false
+    this.httpServer = httpServer || {}
+    /**
+     * Stores the http server instance value.
+      @type {{getDebugSnapshot: () => Promise<Record<string, ?>>} | undefined} */
+    this._httpServerInstance = undefined
+    this.locale = locale
+    this.localeFallbacks = localeFallbacks
+    this.locales = locales
+    this._initializers = initializers
+    this._testing = testing
+    this._timezoneOffsetMinutes = timezoneOffsetMinutes
+    this._trustedProxies = trustedProxies
+    this._requestTimeoutMs = requestTimeoutMs
+    this._structureSql = structureSql
+    this._tenantDatabaseProviders = tenantDatabaseProviders || {}
+    this._tenantDatabaseResolver = tenantDatabaseResolver
+    this._tenantResolver = tenantResolver
+    this._websocketEvents = undefined
+    /**
+     * Stores the websocket channel subscribers value.
+      @type {VelociousWebsocketChannelSubscribers | undefined} */
+    this._websocketChannelSubscribers = undefined
+    this._websocketChannelResolver = websocketChannelResolver
+    this._websocketMessageHandlerResolver = websocketMessageHandlerResolver
+    /**
+     * Stores the websocket connection classes value.
+      @type {Map<string, typeof import("./http-server/websocket-connection.js").default>} */
+    this._websocketConnectionClasses = new Map()
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the websocket channel classes value.
+      @type {Map<string, typeof import("./http-server/websocket-channel.js").default>} */
+    this._websocketChannelClasses = new Map()
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the websocket channel subscriptions value.
+     * @type {Map<string, Set<import("./http-server/websocket-channel.js").default>>} - channelType → live subscriptions across all sessions.
+     */
+    this._websocketChannelSubscriptions = new Map()
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the websocket sessions value.
+     * @type {Set<import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default>} - Live websocket sessions, including paused sessions within the grace window.
+     */
+    this._websocketSessions = new Set()
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the paused websocket sessions value.
+     * @type {Map<string, {session: import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default, graceTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>, pausedAt: number}>} - sessionId → paused session awaiting resume.
+     */
+    this._pausedWebsocketSessions = new Map()
+
+    /** Grace period for paused WebSocket sessions before permanent teardown. */
+    this._websocketSessionGraceSeconds = 300
+
+    /**
+     * Optional wrapper called around every WebSocket-borne request /
+     * connection message / channel dispatch. Apps register it here
+     * to set up per-request context (e.g. AsyncLocalStorage for
+     * locale, tenant, tracing) that downstream handlers read.
+     * @type {((session: import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default, next: () => Promise<void>) => Promise<void>) | null}
+     */
+    this._websocketAroundRequest = null
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the around action value.
+      @type {((context: {request: import("./http-server/client/request.js").default | import("./http-server/client/websocket-request.js").default, response: import("./http-server/client/response.js").default, next: () => Promise<void>}) => Promise<void>) | null} */
+    this._aroundAction = null
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the websocket session identity resolver value.
+      @type {((session: import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default) => ? | Promise<?>) | null} */
+    this._websocketSessionIdentityResolver = null
+    this._logging = logging
+    this._mailerBackend = mailerBackend
+    this._routeResolverHooks = [...(routeResolverHooks || [])]
+    this._addDebugEndpointRouteHook()
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the applied route mounts value.
+      @type {WeakSet<object>} */
+    this._appliedRouteMounts = new WeakSet()
+    this._errorEvents = new EventEmitter()
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the database pools value.
+      @type {{[key: string]: import("./database/pool/base.js").default}} */
+    this.databasePools = {}
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the model classes value.
+      @type {{[key: string]: typeof import("./database/record/index.js").default}} */
+    this.modelClasses = {}
+
+    this.getEnvironmentHandler().setConfiguration(this)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get autoload.
+   * @returns {boolean} Whether auto-batch-preload of relationships on lazy access is enabled globally.
+   */
+  getAutoload() { return this._autoload }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get expose internal errors to clients.
+   * @returns {boolean} Whether unexpected internal error details may be returned to API clients.
+   */
+  getExposeInternalErrorsToClients() { return this._exposeInternalErrorsToClients === true }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get debug endpoint.
+   * @returns {{enabled: boolean, path: string, token: string | null}} - Debug endpoint configuration.
+   */
+  getDebugEndpoint() { return this._debugEndpoint }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs debug endpoint snapshot.
+   * @returns {{enabled: boolean, path: string, tokenConfigured: boolean}} - Debug endpoint config for the snapshot, with the token redacted.
+   */
+  _debugEndpointSnapshot() {
+    return {
+      enabled: this._debugEndpoint.enabled,
+      path: this._debugEndpoint.path,
+      tokenConfigured: Boolean(this._debugEndpoint.token)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs normalize debug endpoint.
+   * @param {boolean | {path?: string, token?: string}} value - Debug endpoint configuration.
+   * @returns {{enabled: boolean, path: string, token: string | null}} - Normalized debug endpoint configuration.
+   */
+  _normalizeDebugEndpoint(value) {
+    if (value === false || value === undefined) return {enabled: false, path: "/velocious/debug", token: null}
+    if (value === true) return {enabled: true, path: "/velocious/debug", token: null}
+
+    if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null) {
+      throw new Error(`Expected debugEndpoint to be a boolean or object, got: ${String(value)}`)
+    }
+
+    const path = value.path || "/velocious/debug"
+
+    if (typeof path !== "string" || !path.startsWith("/")) {
+      throw new Error(`Expected debugEndpoint.path to be a string starting with '/', got: ${String(path)}`)
+    }
+
+    const token = value.token === undefined || value.token === null ? null : value.token
+
+    if (token !== null && (typeof token !== "string" || !token.trim())) {
+      throw new Error(`Expected debugEndpoint.token to be a non-empty string, got: ${String(token)}`)
+    }
+
+    return {enabled: true, path, token: token === null ? null : token.trim()}
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs add debug endpoint route hook.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  _addDebugEndpointRouteHook() {
+    if (!this._debugEndpoint.enabled) return
+
+    this.addRouteResolverHook(({currentPath, request}) => {
+      if (request.httpMethod() !== "GET") return null
+      if (currentPath !== this._debugEndpoint.path) return null
+
+      // When a token is configured, an unauthenticated request gets no route at
+      // all (404) rather than a 401, so the endpoint's existence stays hidden.
+      if (this._debugEndpoint.token && !this.debugEndpointRequestAuthorized(request, this._debugEndpoint.token)) return null
+
+      return {
+        action: "show",
+        controller: "velociousDebug",
+        controllerPath: "./built-in/debug/controller.js",
+        skipControllerConnections: true,
+        skipAbilityResolution: true,
+        skipTenantResolution: true,
+        viewPath: "./built-in/debug"
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set autoload.
+   * @param {boolean} newValue - Whether auto-batch-preload of relationships is enabled.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  setAutoload(newValue) { this._autoload = newValue }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get cors.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").CorsType | undefined} - The cors.
+   */
+  getCors() {
+    return this.cors
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get cookie secret.
+   * @returns {string | undefined} - Cookie secret.
+   */
+  getCookieSecret() {
+    return this._cookieSecret
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get database configuration.
+   * @returns {Record<string, import("./configuration-types.js").DatabaseConfigurationType>} - The database configuration.
+   */
+  getDatabaseConfiguration() {
+    if (!this.database) throw new Error("No database configuration")
+
+    if (!this.database[this.getEnvironment()]) {
+      throw new Error(`No database configuration for environment: ${this.getEnvironment()} - ${Object.keys(this.database).join(", ")}`)
+    }
+
+    return digg(this, "database", this.getEnvironment())
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs resolve database configuration.
+   * @param {string} identifier - Identifier.
+   * @param {?} [tenant] - Tenant override.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").DatabaseConfigurationType} - Resolved database configuration for the identifier.
+   */
+  resolveDatabaseConfiguration(identifier, tenant = this.getCurrentTenant()) {
+    const databaseConfiguration = this.getDatabaseConfiguration()[identifier]
+
+    if (!databaseConfiguration) {
+      throw new Error(`No such database identifier configured: ${identifier}`)
+    }
+
+    if (tenant === undefined || !this._tenantDatabaseResolver) {
+      return databaseConfiguration
+    }
+
+    const overrideConfiguration = this._tenantDatabaseResolver({
+      configuration: this,
+      databaseConfiguration,
+      identifier,
+      tenant
+    })
+
+    return mergeDatabaseConfiguration(databaseConfiguration, overrideConfiguration)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get disabled database identifiers.
+   * @returns {Set<string>} - Disabled database identifiers from env flags.
+   */
+  getDisabledDatabaseIdentifiers() {
+    const disabledIdentifiers = new Set()
+    const disabledIdentifiersRaw = process.env.VELOCIOUS_DISABLED_DATABASE_IDENTIFIERS
+
+    if (disabledIdentifiersRaw) {
+      for (const identifier of disabledIdentifiersRaw.split(",")) {
+        const trimmed = identifier.trim()
+
+        if (trimmed) disabledIdentifiers.add(trimmed)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (process.env.VELOCIOUS_DISABLE_MSSQL === "1") {
+      disabledIdentifiers.add("mssql")
+    }
+
+    return disabledIdentifiers
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs is database identifier active.
+   * @param {string} identifier - Database identifier.
+   * @param {?} [tenant] - Tenant override.
+   * @returns {boolean} - Whether this database identifier is active in the current tenant context.
+   */
+  isDatabaseIdentifierActive(identifier, tenant = this.getCurrentTenant()) {
+    const databaseConfiguration = this.getDatabaseConfiguration()[identifier]
+
+    if (!databaseConfiguration) {
+      throw new Error(`No such database identifier configured: ${identifier}`)
+    }
+
+    if (!databaseConfiguration.tenantOnly) return true
+    if (tenant === undefined || !this._tenantDatabaseResolver) return false
+
+    const overrideConfiguration = this._tenantDatabaseResolver({
+      configuration: this,
+      databaseConfiguration,
+      identifier,
+      tenant
+    })
+
+    return Boolean(overrideConfiguration)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get database identifiers.
+   * @returns {Array<string>} - The database identifiers.
+   */
+  getDatabaseIdentifiers() {
+    const identifiers = Object.keys(this.getDatabaseConfiguration())
+    const disabledIdentifiers = this.getDisabledDatabaseIdentifiers()
+
+    return identifiers.filter((identifier) => !disabledIdentifiers.has(identifier) && this.isDatabaseIdentifierActive(identifier))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get debug snapshot.
+   * @returns {Promise<Record<string, ?>>} - Human-readable server diagnostics.
+   */
+  async getDebugSnapshot() {
+    const localSnapshot = this.getLocalDebugSnapshot()
+
+    return {
+      ...localSnapshot,
+      httpServer: await this._debugHttpServerSnapshot()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get local debug snapshot.
+   * @returns {Record<string, ?>} - Human-readable diagnostics for this process only.
+   */
+  getLocalDebugSnapshot() {
+    return {
+      backgroundJobs: this._debugBackgroundJobsSnapshot(),
+      configuration: this._debugConfigurationSnapshot(),
+      database: this._debugDatabaseSnapshot(),
+      generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+      server: this._debugServerSnapshot(),
+      websockets: this._debugWebsocketSnapshot()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs debug http server snapshot.
+   * @returns {Promise<Record<string, ?>>} - HTTP server worker diagnostics.
+   */
+  async _debugHttpServerSnapshot() {
+    const httpServer = /**
+                        * Types the following value.
+                         @type {{getDebugSnapshot?: () => Promise<Record<string, ?>>} | undefined} */ (this._httpServerInstance)
+
+    if (!httpServer?.getDebugSnapshot) {
+      return {configured: Boolean(this.httpServer), active: false}
+    }
+
+    return await httpServer.getDebugSnapshot()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs debug server snapshot.
+   * @returns {Record<string, ?>} - Server runtime diagnostics.
+   */
+  _debugServerSnapshot() {
+    const nodeProcess = typeof process === "undefined" ? undefined : process
+
+    return {
+      environment: this.getEnvironment(),
+      memoryUsage: nodeProcess ? nodeProcess.memoryUsage() : undefined,
+      nodeVersion: nodeProcess?.versions?.node,
+      pid: nodeProcess?.pid,
+      platform: nodeProcess?.platform,
+      uptimeSeconds: nodeProcess ? nodeProcess.uptime() : undefined
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs debug configuration snapshot.
+   * @returns {Record<string, ?>} - Configuration diagnostics.
+   */
+  _debugConfigurationSnapshot() {
+    return {
+      autoload: this.getAutoload(),
+      debug: this.debug === true,
+      debugEndpoint: this._debugEndpointSnapshot(),
+      enforceTenantDatabaseScopes: this.getEnforceTenantDatabaseScopes(),
+      exposeInternalErrorsToClients: this.getExposeInternalErrorsToClients(),
+      initialized: this._isInitialized,
+      logging: {
+        debugLowLevel: this._logging?.debugLowLevel === true,
+        outputs: this._logging ? Object.keys(this._logging) : []
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs debug background jobs snapshot.
+   * @returns {Record<string, ?>} - Background job diagnostics.
+   */
+  _debugBackgroundJobsSnapshot() {
+    return {
+      configured: Boolean(this._backgroundJobs),
+      scheduledConfigured: Boolean(this._scheduledBackgroundJobs)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs debug database snapshot.
+   * @returns {Record<string, ?>} - Database diagnostics.
+   */
+  _debugDatabaseSnapshot() {
+    /**
+     * Database pools.
+      @type {Record<string, import("./database/pool/base.js").DatabasePoolDebugSnapshot>} */
+    const databasePools = {}
+    const activeIdentifiers = this.getDatabaseIdentifiers()
+
+    for (const identifier of activeIdentifiers) {
+      databasePools[identifier] = this.getDatabasePool(identifier).getDebugSnapshot()
+    }
+
+    return {
+      activeIdentifiers,
+      disabledIdentifiers: Array.from(this.getDisabledDatabaseIdentifiers()),
+      initializedPools: Object.keys(this.databasePools),
+      pools: databasePools
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs debug websocket snapshot.
+   * @returns {Record<string, ?>} - WebSocket diagnostics.
+   */
+  _debugWebsocketSnapshot() {
+    /**
+     * Session buckets.
+      @type {Map<string, {count: number, details: {channelSubscriptionCount: number, channelSubscriptions: {channelType: string, count: number, model: string | null}[], connectionCount: number, paused: boolean, subscriptionCount: number}}>} */
+    const sessionBuckets = new Map()
+    /**
+     * Session details.
+      @type {{channelSubscriptionCount: number, channelSubscriptions: {channelType: string, count: number, model: string | null}[], connectionCount: number, paused: boolean, queuedMessageCount: number, subscriptionCount: number}[]} */
+    const sessionDetails = []
+    const subscriptions = Array.from(this._websocketChannelSubscriptions.entries()).map(([channel, channelSubscriptions]) => {
+      /**
+       * Details buckets.
+        @type {Map<string, {count: number, details: Record<string, ?>}>} */
+      const detailsBuckets = new Map()
+
+      for (const subscription of channelSubscriptions) {
+        const details = /**
+                         * Types the following value.
+                          @type {Record<string, ?>} */ (canonicalDebugSnapshotValue(subscription.debugSnapshot()))
+        const key = JSON.stringify(details)
+        const existingBucket = detailsBuckets.get(key)
+
+        if (existingBucket) {
+          existingBucket.count += 1
+        } else {
+          detailsBuckets.set(key, {count: 1, details})
+        }
+      }
+
+      return {
+        channel,
+        count: channelSubscriptions.size,
+        details: Array.from(detailsBuckets.values()).sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count)
+      }
+    })
+
+    for (const session of this._websocketSessions) {
+      /**
+       * Channel subscription buckets.
+        @type {Map<string, {channelType: string, count: number, model: string | null}>} */
+      const channelSubscriptionBuckets = new Map()
+
+      for (const {channelType, subscription} of session._channelSubscriptions.values()) {
+        const details = /**
+                         * Types the following value.
+                          @type {Record<string, ?>} */ (subscription.debugSnapshot())
+        const model = typeof details.model === "string" ? details.model : null
+        const key = JSON.stringify({channelType, model})
+        const existingBucket = channelSubscriptionBuckets.get(key)
+
+        if (existingBucket) {
+          existingBucket.count += 1
+        } else {
+          channelSubscriptionBuckets.set(key, {channelType, count: 1, model})
+        }
+      }
+
+      const channelSubscriptions = Array.from(channelSubscriptionBuckets.values()).sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count)
+      const snapshot = {
+        channelSubscriptionCount: session._channelSubscriptions.size,
+        channelSubscriptions,
+        connectionCount: session._connections.size,
+        paused: session._paused,
+        queuedMessageCount: session._outboundQueue.length,
+        subscriptionCount: session.subscriptions.size
+      }
+      const bucketKey = JSON.stringify({
+        channelSubscriptionCount: snapshot.channelSubscriptionCount,
+        channelSubscriptions: snapshot.channelSubscriptions,
+        connectionCount: snapshot.connectionCount,
+        paused: snapshot.paused,
+        subscriptionCount: snapshot.subscriptionCount
+      })
+      const existingBucket = sessionBuckets.get(bucketKey)
+
+      if (existingBucket) {
+        existingBucket.count += 1
+      } else {
+        sessionBuckets.set(bucketKey, {
+          count: 1,
+          details: {
+            channelSubscriptionCount: snapshot.channelSubscriptionCount,
+            channelSubscriptions: snapshot.channelSubscriptions,
+            connectionCount: snapshot.connectionCount,
+            paused: snapshot.paused,
+            subscriptionCount: snapshot.subscriptionCount
+          }
+        })
+      }
+      sessionDetails.push(snapshot)
+    }
+
+    return {
+      pausedSessions: this._pausedWebsocketSessions.size,
+      registeredChannels: Array.from(this._websocketChannelClasses.keys()),
+      registeredConnections: Array.from(this._websocketConnectionClasses.keys()),
+      sessionBuckets: Array.from(sessionBuckets.values()).sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count),
+      sessionCount: this._websocketSessions.size,
+      sessions: sessionDetails.sort((a, b) => b.channelSubscriptionCount - a.channelSubscriptionCount),
+      subscriptionGroups: this._websocketChannelSubscriptions.size,
+      subscriptions
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get database pool.
+   * @param {string} identifier - Identifier.
+   * @returns {import("./database/pool/base.js").default} - The database pool.
+   */
+  getDatabasePool(identifier = "default") {
+    if (!this.isDatabasePoolInitialized(identifier)) {
+      this.initializeDatabasePool(identifier)
+    }
+
+    return digg(this, "databasePools", identifier)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get database identifier.
+   * @param {string} identifier - Identifier.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").DatabaseConfigurationType})
+   */
+  getDatabaseIdentifier(identifier) {
+    return this.resolveDatabaseConfiguration(identifier)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clears the schema metadata cached by every initialized pool that targets the
+   * same physical database (matched by connection reuse key). Separate pools that
+   * point at one database keep independent schema caches, so DDL run through one
+   * pool would otherwise leave the others reporting stale tables/columns.
+   * @param {string} reuseKey - Connection reuse key identifying the shared database.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  clearSchemaCachesForReuseKey(reuseKey) {
+    for (const pool of Object.values(this.databasePools)) {
+      if (pool.getConfigurationReuseKey() === reuseKey) {
+        pool.clearSchemaCache()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get database pool type.
+   * @param {string} identifier - Identifier.
+   * @returns {typeof import("./database/pool/base.js").default} - The database pool type.
+   */
+  getDatabasePoolType(identifier = "default") {
+    const poolTypeClass = digg(this.getDatabaseIdentifier(identifier), "poolType")
+
+    if (!poolTypeClass) {
+      throw new Error("No poolType given in database configuration")
+    }
+
+    return poolTypeClass
+  }
+
+  getDatabaseType(identifier = "default") {
+    const databaseType = this.getDatabaseIdentifier(identifier).type
+
+    if (!databaseType) throw new Error("No database type given in database configuration")
+
+    return databaseType
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get directory.
+   * @returns {string} - The directory.
+   */
+  getDirectory() {
+    const directory = this.getDirectoryIfAvailable()
+
+    if (!directory) throw new Error("No directory configured and process.cwd is unavailable")
+
+    return directory
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get directory if available.
+   * @returns {string | undefined} - The directory when the runtime can resolve one.
+   */
+  getDirectoryIfAvailable() {
+    if (!this._directory) {
+      this._directory = currentWorkingDirectory()
+    }
+
+    return this._directory
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get backend projects.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").BackendProjectConfiguration[]} - Backend projects.
+   */
+  getBackendProjects() { return this._backendProjects }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get ability resources.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").AbilityResourceClassType[]} - Ability resource classes.
+   */
+  getAbilityResources() { return this._abilityResources }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set ability resources.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").AbilityResourceClassType[]} resources - Ability resource classes.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setAbilityResources(resources) { this._abilityResources = resources }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get ability resolver.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").AbilityResolverType | undefined} - Ability resolver.
+   */
+  getAbilityResolver() { return this._abilityResolver }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get tenant resolver.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").TenantResolverType | undefined} - Tenant resolver.
+   */
+  getTenantResolver() { return this._tenantResolver }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get tenant database resolver.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").TenantDatabaseResolverType | undefined} - Tenant database resolver.
+   */
+  getTenantDatabaseResolver() { return this._tenantDatabaseResolver }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get enforce tenant database scopes.
+   * @returns {boolean} - Whether tenant-switched models require a resolved tenant database identifier.
+   */
+  getEnforceTenantDatabaseScopes() { return this._enforceTenantDatabaseScopes }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get tenant database providers.
+   * @returns {Record<string, import("./configuration-types.js").TenantDatabaseProviderType>} - Tenant database lifecycle providers.
+   */
+  getTenantDatabaseProviders() { return this._tenantDatabaseProviders }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get tenant database provider.
+   * @param {string} identifier - Database identifier.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").TenantDatabaseProviderType} - Tenant database lifecycle provider.
+   */
+  getTenantDatabaseProvider(identifier) {
+    const provider = this._tenantDatabaseProviders[identifier]
+
+    if (!provider) {
+      throw new Error(`No tenant database provider configured for database identifier: ${identifier}`)
+    }
+
+    return provider
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get attachments configuration.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").AttachmentsConfiguration} - Attachments configuration.
+   */
+  getAttachmentsConfiguration() { return this._attachments || {} }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get route resolver hooks.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").RouteResolverHookType[]} - Route resolver hooks.
+   */
+  getRouteResolverHooks() { return this._routeResolverHooks }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs add route resolver hook.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").RouteResolverHookType} hook - Route resolver hook.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  addRouteResolverHook(hook) {
+    this._routeResolverHooks.push(hook)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set ability resolver.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").AbilityResolverType | undefined} resolver - Ability resolver.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setAbilityResolver(resolver) { this._abilityResolver = resolver }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set tenant resolver.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").TenantResolverType | undefined} resolver - Tenant resolver.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setTenantResolver(resolver) { this._tenantResolver = resolver }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set tenant database resolver.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").TenantDatabaseResolverType | undefined} resolver - Tenant database resolver.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setTenantDatabaseResolver(resolver) { this._tenantDatabaseResolver = resolver }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set enforce tenant database scopes.
+   * @param {boolean} newValue - Whether tenant-switched models require a resolved tenant database identifier.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setEnforceTenantDatabaseScopes(newValue) { this._enforceTenantDatabaseScopes = newValue }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set tenant database providers.
+   * @param {Record<string, import("./configuration-types.js").TenantDatabaseProviderType>} providers - Tenant database lifecycle providers.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setTenantDatabaseProviders(providers) { this._tenantDatabaseProviders = providers }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get environment.
+   * @returns {string} - The environment.
+   */
+  getEnvironment() { return digg(this, "_environment") }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get request timeout ms.
+   * @returns {number} - Request timeout in seconds.
+   */
+  getRequestTimeoutMs() {
+    const envTimeout = this._parseRequestTimeoutSeconds(process.env.VELOCIOUS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    const value = typeof this._requestTimeoutMs === "function"
+      ? this._requestTimeoutMs()
+      : this._requestTimeoutMs
+
+    if (typeof value === "number") return value
+    if (typeof envTimeout === "number" && Number.isFinite(envTimeout)) return envTimeout
+
+    return 60
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs parse request timeout seconds.
+   * @param {string | undefined} rawValue - Env value.
+   * @returns {number | undefined} - Timeout in seconds.
+   */
+  _parseRequestTimeoutSeconds(rawValue) {
+    if (rawValue === undefined) return undefined
+
+    const trimmed = rawValue.trim().toLowerCase()
+
+    if (!trimmed) return undefined
+
+    const match = trimmed.match(/^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)(ms|s)?$/)
+
+    if (!match) return undefined
+
+    const numeric = Number(match[1])
+
+    if (!Number.isFinite(numeric)) return undefined
+
+    const unit = match[2]
+
+    if (unit === "ms") return numeric / 1000
+    if (unit === "s") return numeric
+
+    if (trimmed.includes(".")) return numeric
+    if (numeric >= 1000) return numeric / 1000
+
+    return numeric
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set environment.
+   * @param {string} newEnvironment - New environment.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setEnvironment(newEnvironment) { this._environment = newEnvironment }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get logging configuration.
+   * @param {object} [args] - Options object.
+   * @param {boolean} [args.defaultConsole] - Whether default console.
+   * @returns {Required<Pick<import("./configuration-types.js").LoggingConfiguration, "console" | "file" | "levels">> & Pick<import("./configuration-types.js").LoggingConfiguration, "directory" | "filePath"> & Partial<Pick<import("./configuration-types.js").LoggingConfiguration, "outputs" | "loggers">>} - The logging configuration.
+   */
+  getLoggingConfiguration({defaultConsole} = {}) {
+    const environment = this.getEnvironment()
+    const environmentHandler = this.getEnvironmentHandler()
+    const directory = this._logging?.directory || environmentHandler.getDefaultLogDirectory({configuration: this})
+    const filePath = this._logging?.filePath || environmentHandler.getLogFilePath({configuration: this, directory, environment})
+    const consoleOverride = this._logging?.console
+    const hasLoggingConfig = Boolean(this._logging)
+    const fileLogging = hasLoggingConfig ? (this._logging?.file ?? Boolean(filePath)) : false
+    const configuredLevels = this._logging?.levels
+    const includeLowLevelDebug = this._logging?.debugLowLevel === true
+    const loggers = this._logging?.loggers
+
+    const consoleDefault = defaultConsole !== undefined ? defaultConsole : true
+    const consoleLogging = consoleOverride !== undefined ? consoleOverride : consoleDefault
+
+    /**
+     * Default levels.
+      @type {Array<"debug-low-level" | "debug" | "info" | "warn" | "error">} */
+    const defaultLevels = ["info", "warn", "error"]
+
+    if (includeLowLevelDebug) defaultLevels.unshift("debug-low-level")
+
+    const levels = configuredLevels || defaultLevels
+
+    return {
+      console: consoleLogging,
+      directory,
+      file: fileLogging ?? false,
+      filePath,
+      loggers,
+      levels,
+      outputs: this._logging?.outputs
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get query logging enabled.
+   * @returns {boolean} - Whether database query logging is enabled.
+   */
+  getQueryLoggingEnabled() {
+    if (this._logging?.queryLogging !== undefined) return this._logging.queryLogging
+
+    return this.getEnvironment() !== "test"
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get background jobs config.
+   * @returns {Required<import("./configuration-types.js").BackgroundJobsConfiguration>} - Background jobs configuration.
+   */
+  getBackgroundJobsConfig() {
+    const envHost = process.env.VELOCIOUS_BACKGROUND_JOBS_HOST
+    const envPortRaw = process.env.VELOCIOUS_BACKGROUND_JOBS_PORT
+    const envDatabaseIdentifier = process.env.VELOCIOUS_BACKGROUND_JOBS_DATABASE_IDENTIFIER
+    const envMaxConcurrentForkedRaw = process.env.VELOCIOUS_BACKGROUND_JOBS_MAX_CONCURRENT_FORKED_JOBS
+    const envMaxConcurrentRaw = process.env.VELOCIOUS_BACKGROUND_JOBS_MAX_CONCURRENT_INLINE_JOBS
+    const envDispatchStrategy = process.env.VELOCIOUS_BACKGROUND_JOBS_DISPATCH_STRATEGY
+    const envPollIntervalRaw = process.env.VELOCIOUS_BACKGROUND_JOBS_POLL_INTERVAL_MS
+    const envPort = envPortRaw ? Number(envPortRaw) : undefined
+    const envMaxConcurrentForked = envMaxConcurrentForkedRaw ? Number(envMaxConcurrentForkedRaw) : undefined
+    const envMaxConcurrent = envMaxConcurrentRaw ? Number(envMaxConcurrentRaw) : undefined
+    const envPollInterval = envPollIntervalRaw ? Number(envPollIntervalRaw) : undefined
+    const configured = this._backgroundJobs || {}
+    const host = configured.host || envHost || "127.0.0.1"
+    const port = typeof configured.port === "number"
+      ? configured.port
+      : (typeof envPort === "number" && Number.isFinite(envPort) ? envPort : 7331)
+    const databaseIdentifier = configured.databaseIdentifier || envDatabaseIdentifier || "default"
+    const maxConcurrentInlineJobs = typeof configured.maxConcurrentInlineJobs === "number" && configured.maxConcurrentInlineJobs >= 1
+      ? configured.maxConcurrentInlineJobs
+      : (typeof envMaxConcurrent === "number" && Number.isFinite(envMaxConcurrent) && envMaxConcurrent >= 1 ? envMaxConcurrent : 4)
+    const maxConcurrentForkedJobs = typeof configured.maxConcurrentForkedJobs === "number" && configured.maxConcurrentForkedJobs >= 1
+      ? configured.maxConcurrentForkedJobs
+      : (typeof envMaxConcurrentForked === "number" && Number.isFinite(envMaxConcurrentForked) && envMaxConcurrentForked >= 1 ? envMaxConcurrentForked : 4)
+    const dispatchStrategyRaw = configured.dispatchStrategy || envDispatchStrategy
+    const dispatchStrategy = dispatchStrategyRaw === "polling" ? "polling" : "beacon"
+    const pollIntervalMs = typeof configured.pollIntervalMs === "number" && configured.pollIntervalMs >= 1
+      ? configured.pollIntervalMs
+      : (typeof envPollInterval === "number" && Number.isFinite(envPollInterval) && envPollInterval >= 1 ? envPollInterval : 1000)
+
+    return {host, port, databaseIdentifier, maxConcurrentForkedJobs, maxConcurrentInlineJobs, dispatchStrategy, pollIntervalMs}
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set background jobs config.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").BackgroundJobsConfiguration} backgroundJobs - Background jobs config.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  setBackgroundJobsConfig(backgroundJobs) {
+    this._backgroundJobs = Object.assign({}, this._backgroundJobs, backgroundJobs)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves the active Beacon configuration. Beacon is opt-in: it
+   * stays disabled unless the app passes `beacon: {host, port}` /
+   * `beacon: {inProcess: true}`, calls `setBeaconConfig({...})`, or
+   * sets the `VELOCIOUS_BEACON_HOST` / `VELOCIOUS_BEACON_PORT` env vars.
+   * Setting `enabled: false` explicitly disables it even when env vars
+   * are present (useful for tests). When `inProcess: true` is set,
+   * env-var host/port are ignored — code-level config wins.
+   * @returns {{enabled: boolean, host: string, port: number, peerType?: string, inProcess: boolean, unreachableReportMs: number}} - Beacon configuration with defaults applied.
+   */
+  getBeaconConfig() {
+    const configured = this._beacon || {}
+    const inProcess = configured.inProcess === true
+
+    if (inProcess && (configured.host || typeof configured.port === "number")) {
+      throw new Error("Beacon configuration: `inProcess: true` is mutually exclusive with `host`/`port`. Use one or the other.")
+    }
+
+    const envHost = inProcess ? undefined : process.env.VELOCIOUS_BEACON_HOST
+    const envPortRaw = inProcess ? undefined : process.env.VELOCIOUS_BEACON_PORT
+    const envPort = envPortRaw ? Number(envPortRaw) : undefined
+    const host = configured.host || envHost || "127.0.0.1"
+    const port = typeof configured.port === "number"
+      ? configured.port
+      : (typeof envPort === "number" && Number.isFinite(envPort) ? envPort : 7330)
+
+    let enabled
+
+    if (typeof configured.enabled === "boolean") {
+      enabled = configured.enabled
+    } else {
+      enabled = Boolean(inProcess || configured.host || configured.port || envHost || envPort)
+    }
+
+    const unreachableReportMs = resolveBeaconUnreachableReportMs(configured.unreachableReportMs)
+
+    return {enabled, host, port, peerType: configured.peerType, inProcess, unreachableReportMs}
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set beacon config.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").BeaconConfiguration} beacon - Beacon config.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  setBeaconConfig(beacon) {
+    this._beacon = Object.assign({}, this._beacon, beacon)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get beacon client.
+   * @returns {import("./beacon/client.js").default | import("./beacon/in-process-client.js").default | undefined} - The active Beacon client, if connected.
+   */
+  getBeaconClient() {
+    return this._beaconClient
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Connects this configuration's Beacon client to the configured
+   * broker, wiring incoming broadcasts to the local delivery path so
+   * any websocket subscribers in this process receive them. Idempotent
+   * — repeat calls return the same in-flight or resolved promise.
+   *
+   * Returns immediately with `undefined` if Beacon is not enabled.
+   *
+   * **Non-blocking by design (TCP mode).** For broker-backed Beacon, the
+   * returned promise resolves as soon as the client is constructed and
+   * the TCP connect is launched — it does **not** wait for the connect
+   * handshake to complete. A broker that silently drops SYNs
+   * (firewall/NACL DROP rules) would otherwise block startup on the OS
+   * TCP connect timeout (tens of seconds), which contradicts the
+   * documented "fall back to local-only and reconnect in the
+   * background" contract. Initial-connect failures surface
+   * asynchronously on the framework-error channel via the
+   * `connect-error` listener registered here. Callers that need a
+   * deterministic publish-readiness boundary should call
+   * `getBeaconClient()?.waitForReady({timeoutMs})`.
+   *
+   * **In-process mode** awaits `connect()` — that path is synchronous,
+   * cannot fail, and gives callers predictable readiness.
+   * @param {object} [args] - Options.
+   * @param {string} [args.peerType] - Override peerType for this connect call (e.g. `"server"`, `"background-jobs-worker"`).
+   * @returns {Promise<import("./beacon/client.js").default | import("./beacon/in-process-client.js").default | undefined>} - Resolves with the registered client (TCP mode: connect may still be in flight), or undefined when Beacon is disabled.
+   */
+  async connectBeacon({peerType} = {}) {
+    if (this._beaconClient) return this._beaconClient
+    if (this._beaconConnectPromise) return await this._beaconConnectPromise
+
+    const config = this.getBeaconConfig()
+
+    if (!config.enabled) return undefined
+
+    this._beaconConnectPromise = (async () => {
+      const client = await this._createBeaconClient({
+        config,
+        peerType: peerType || config.peerType
+      })
+
+      client.onBroadcast((message) => {
+        // Synapse-style fan-out: deliver every broadcast we receive
+        // from the bus through the local delivery path. Echoes of our
+        // own publishes follow the same path so every peer sees the
+        // same delivery semantics.
+        this._deliverBroadcastFromBeacon(message)
+      })
+
+      // Beacon connect/disconnect blips are expected during deploys (the broker
+      // restarts) and the BeaconClient auto-reconnects in the background, so a
+      // single transient failure is NOT reported. Only a sustained outage (still
+      // down after `unreachableReportMs`) is surfaced on the framework-error
+      // channel; a (re)connect within the grace window clears it silently.
+
+      // `connect-error` fires when the *initial* TCP/handshake fails.
+      client.on("connect-error", (error) => {
+        this._handleBeaconDown({stage: "beacon-connect", error, reportAfterMs: config.unreachableReportMs})
+      })
+
+      // `disconnect` fires when an established connection drops. The payload is
+      // the underlying socket error if there was one, or a synthetic
+      // Error("Beacon broker disconnected") otherwise.
+      client.on("disconnect", (reason) => {
+        this._handleBeaconDown({stage: "beacon-disconnect", error: reason, reportAfterMs: config.unreachableReportMs})
+      })
+
+      // `connect` fires on every (re)connect; clear any pending outage state so
+      // a transient blip that recovers within the grace window stays silent.
+      client.on("connect", () => {
+        this._handleBeaconUp()
+      })
+
+      // Register the client *before* kicking off connect so subsequent
+      // `connectBeacon()` calls return this same instance instead of
+      // racing to construct a second one.
+      this._beaconClient = client
+
+      if (config.inProcess) {
+        // In-process connect is synchronous, cannot fail, and resolves
+        // before this await yields — callers can rely on
+        // `isConnected() === true` immediately after `connectBeacon()`.
+        await client.connect()
+      } else {
+        // Fire-and-forget the TCP connect. Awaiting here would block
+        // startup on the OS TCP connect timeout (75s default on Linux)
+        // when the broker silently drops SYNs. Failures surface
+        // asynchronously via the `connect-error` listener registered
+        // above; the BeaconClient's reconnect loop keeps trying.
+        void client.connect().catch(() => {
+          // Already reported via connect-error above.
+        })
+      }
+
+      return client
+    })()
+
+    return await this._beaconConnectPromise
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Builds a Beacon client matching the configured mode. Split out so
+   * `connectBeacon` stays focused on lifecycle and error wiring.
+   * @param {object} args - Options.
+   * @param {ReturnType<VelociousConfiguration["getBeaconConfig"]>} args.config - Resolved Beacon config.
+   * @param {string} [args.peerType] - Resolved peer type.
+   * @returns {Promise<import("./beacon/client.js").default | import("./beacon/in-process-client.js").default>} - Beacon client.
+   */
+  async _createBeaconClient({config, peerType}) {
+    // Route through the environment handler so the Node-only `node:net`
+    // / `node:crypto` deps in the Beacon client modules don't get pulled
+    // into browser bundles. Browser bundles statically reach
+    // `Configuration` (via `Logger`); putting the dynamic
+    // `import("./beacon/...")` calls here would still drag those modules
+    // through esbuild's static analysis. Hiding the imports inside the
+    // Node environment handler keeps them off the browser path —
+    // browser-bundled apps never reach `environment-handlers/node.js`.
+    const handler = this.getEnvironmentHandler()
+
+    if (config.inProcess) {
+      const InProcessBeaconClient = await handler.loadInProcessBeaconClient()
+
+      return new InProcessBeaconClient({peerType})
+    }
+
+    const BeaconClient = await handler.loadBeaconClient()
+
+    return new BeaconClient({
+      host: config.host,
+      port: config.port,
+      peerType
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Records a Beacon connect/disconnect failure without reporting it immediately.
+   * The BeaconClient auto-reconnects, so brief outages (e.g. a deploy restarting
+   * the broker) are expected; only if the beacon is still unreachable after
+   * `reportAfterMs` is a single framework-error surfaced via `_reportBeaconError`.
+   * A subsequent `connect` (see `_handleBeaconUp`) cancels the pending report.
+   * @param {object} args - Options.
+   * @param {"beacon-connect" | "beacon-disconnect"} args.stage - Failure stage.
+   * @param {Error} args.error - Error instance.
+   * @param {number} args.reportAfterMs - Grace window before a sustained outage is reported.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _handleBeaconDown({stage, error, reportAfterMs}) {
+    this._beaconLastDownError = {stage, error}
+
+    // A report is already pending or already sent for this outage — keep the
+    // latest error but don't stack timers or re-report.
+    if (this._beaconReportTimer || this._beaconOutageReported) return
+
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      this._beaconReportTimer = undefined
+
+      if (this._beaconClient?.isConnected()) {
+        this._handleBeaconUp()
+        return
+      }
+
+      this._beaconOutageReported = true
+
+      if (this._beaconLastDownError) this._reportBeaconError(this._beaconLastDownError)
+    }, reportAfterMs)
+
+    // Don't let the grace timer keep the process alive.
+    if (typeof timer.unref === "function") timer.unref()
+
+    this._beaconReportTimer = timer
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clears beacon-down state on a (re)connect. A blip that recovers within the
+   * grace window is never reported; if a sustained outage had already been
+   * reported, the state resets so a future outage can report again.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _handleBeaconUp() {
+    if (this._beaconReportTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this._beaconReportTimer)
+      this._beaconReportTimer = undefined
+    }
+
+    this._beaconOutageReported = false
+    this._beaconLastDownError = undefined
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Surfaces a Beacon failure on the framework error channel. Mirrors
+   * the pattern used by `request-runner.js` for HTTP errors. When no
+   * listener is attached to either `framework-error` or `all-error`,
+   * also schedules an unhandled promise rejection so process-level bug
+   * reporters (which subscribe to `unhandledRejection` by default) pick
+   * the failure up — and ALSO writes a one-line summary to `stderr` so
+   * the failure isn't completely silent on Node 24+ where the default
+   * behavior of `unhandledRejection` is to terminate the process. An
+   * app that sees its server suddenly exit needs at least one
+   * breadcrumb in the logs to know Beacon was the cause; the previous
+   * behavior left a stack-only crash with no context tying it back to
+   * the broker.
+   * @param {object} args - Options.
+   * @param {"beacon-connect" | "beacon-disconnect"} args.stage - Failure stage.
+   * @param {Error} args.error - Error instance.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _reportBeaconError({stage, error}) {
+    const errorEvents = this._errorEvents
+    const hasListener = errorEvents.listenerCount("framework-error") > 0
+      || errorEvents.listenerCount("all-error") > 0
+    const payload = {
+      context: {stage},
+      error
+    }
+
+    errorEvents.emit("framework-error", payload)
+    errorEvents.emit("all-error", {...payload, errorType: "framework-error"})
+
+    if (!hasListener) {
+      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+
+
+      console.error(`[velocious framework-error stage=${stage}] ${message} — register a listener via configuration.getErrorEvents().on("framework-error", …) to suppress this stderr fallback`)
+      void Promise.reject(error)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Closes the active Beacon client (if any). Safe to call multiple
+   * times.
+   * @returns {Promise<void>}
+   */
+  async disconnectBeacon() {
+    const client = this._beaconClient
+
+    this._beaconClient = undefined
+    this._beaconConnectPromise = undefined
+
+    if (this._beaconReportTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this._beaconReportTimer)
+      this._beaconReportTimer = undefined
+    }
+
+    this._beaconOutageReported = false
+    this._beaconLastDownError = undefined
+
+    if (client) await client.close()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Routes a Beacon-sourced broadcast through the same delivery code
+   * path as a locally-originated one. Prefers the workerthread-aware
+   * `broadcastV2` when an HTTP server is hosting workers, and falls
+   * back to the per-process subscription dispatch otherwise.
+   * @param {import("./beacon/types.js").BeaconBroadcastMessage} message - Broadcast message.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _deliverBroadcastFromBeacon(message) {
+    /**
+     * Websocket events.
+      @type {?} */
+    const websocketEvents = this._websocketEvents
+
+    if (websocketEvents && typeof websocketEvents.broadcastV2 === "function") {
+      websocketEvents.broadcastV2({
+        channel: message.channel,
+        broadcastParams: message.broadcastParams,
+        body: message.body
+      })
+      return
+    }
+
+    this._broadcastToChannelLocal(message.channel, message.broadcastParams, message.body)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get scheduled background jobs config.
+   * @returns {Promise<import("./configuration-types.js").ScheduledBackgroundJobsConfiguration | undefined>} - Scheduled background jobs configuration.
+   */
+  async getScheduledBackgroundJobsConfig() {
+    if (!this._scheduledBackgroundJobs) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+
+    if (typeof this._scheduledBackgroundJobs === "function") {
+      return await this._scheduledBackgroundJobs({configuration: this})
+    }
+
+    return this._scheduledBackgroundJobs
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set scheduled background jobs config.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").ScheduledBackgroundJobsConfiguration | import("./configuration-types.js").ScheduledBackgroundJobsLoaderType | undefined} scheduledBackgroundJobs - Scheduled background jobs configuration.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  setScheduledBackgroundJobsConfig(scheduledBackgroundJobs) {
+    this._scheduledBackgroundJobs = scheduledBackgroundJobs
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get mailer backend.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").MailerBackend | undefined} - Mailer backend.
+   */
+  getMailerBackend() {
+    return this._mailerBackend
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set mailer backend.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").MailerBackend} mailerBackend - Mailer backend.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setMailerBackend(mailerBackend) {
+    this._mailerBackend = mailerBackend
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Logging configuration tailored for HTTP request logging. Defaults console logging to true and applies the user `logging.console` flag only for request logging.
+   * @returns {Required<Pick<import("./configuration-types.js").LoggingConfiguration, "console" | "file" | "levels">> & Pick<import("./configuration-types.js").LoggingConfiguration, "directory" | "filePath"> & Partial<Pick<import("./configuration-types.js").LoggingConfiguration, "outputs" | "loggers">>} - The http logging configuration.
+   */
+  getHttpLoggingConfiguration() {
+    return this.getLoggingConfiguration({defaultConsole: true})
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get environment handler.
+   * @returns {import("./environment-handlers/base.js").default} - The environment handler.
+   */
+  getEnvironmentHandler() {
+    if (!this._environmentHandler) throw new Error("No environment handler set")
+
+    return this._environmentHandler
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get locale fallbacks.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").LocaleFallbacksType | undefined} - The locale fallbacks.
+   */
+  getLocaleFallbacks() { return this.localeFallbacks }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set locale fallbacks.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").LocaleFallbacksType} newLocaleFallbacks - New locale fallbacks.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setLocaleFallbacks(newLocaleFallbacks) { this.localeFallbacks = newLocaleFallbacks }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get structure sql config.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").StructureSqlConfiguration | undefined} - Structure SQL config.
+   */
+  getStructureSqlConfig() { return this._structureSql }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs should write structure sql.
+   * @param {{reason?: "migration" | "schemaDump"}} [args] - Call context for the structure sql write decision.
+   * @returns {boolean} - Whether structure SQL files should be generated for the current environment.
+   */
+  shouldWriteStructureSql(args = {}) {
+    const {reason = "migration"} = args
+    const config = this.getStructureSqlConfig()
+    const enabledEnvironments = config?.enabledEnvironments
+    const disabledEnvironments = config?.disabledEnvironments
+
+    if (reason === "schemaDump") {
+      return true
+    }
+
+    if (Array.isArray(enabledEnvironments)) {
+      return enabledEnvironments.includes(this.getEnvironment())
+    }
+
+    if (Array.isArray(disabledEnvironments) && disabledEnvironments.includes(this.getEnvironment())) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    if (this.getEnvironment() === "test") {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    return true
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set structure sql config.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").StructureSqlConfiguration} structureSql - Structure SQL config.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setStructureSqlConfig(structureSql) {
+    this._structureSql = structureSql
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get locale.
+   * @returns {string} - The locale.
+   */
+  getLocale() {
+    if (typeof this.locale == "function") {
+      return this.locale()
+    } else if (this.locale) {
+      return this.locale
+    } else {
+      return this.getLocales()[0]
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get locales.
+   * @returns {Array<string>} - The locales.
+   */
+  getLocales() { return digg(this, "locales") }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get model class.
+   * @param {string} name - Name.
+   * @returns {typeof import("./database/record/index.js").default} - The model class.
+   */
+  getModelClass(name) {
+    const modelClass = this.modelClasses[name]
+
+    if (!modelClass) throw new Error(`No such model class ${name} in ${Object.keys(this.modelClasses).join(", ")}}`)
+
+    return modelClass
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get model classes.
+   * @returns {Record<string, typeof import("./database/record/index.js").default>} A hash of all model classes, keyed by model name, as they were defined in the configuration. This is a direct reference to the model classes, not a copy.
+   */
+  getModelClasses() {
+    return this.modelClasses
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get testing.
+   * @returns {string | undefined} The path to a config file that should be used for testing.
+   */
+  getTesting() { return this._testing }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get trusted proxies.
+   * @returns {string | string[] | undefined} Trusted reverse proxy address ranges.
+   */
+  getTrustedProxies() { return this._trustedProxies }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set trusted proxies.
+   * @param {string | string[] | undefined} trustedProxies - Trusted reverse proxy address ranges.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  setTrustedProxies(trustedProxies) { this._trustedProxies = trustedProxies }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs initialize database pool.
+   * @param {string} [identifier] - Database identifier to initialize.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  initializeDatabasePool(identifier = "default") {
+    if (!this.database) throw new Error("No 'database' was given")
+    if (this.databasePools[identifier]) throw new Error("DatabasePool has already been initialized")
+
+    const PoolType = this.getDatabasePoolType(identifier)
+
+    this.databasePools[identifier] = new PoolType({configuration: this, identifier})
+    this.databasePools[identifier].setCurrent()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs is database pool initialized.
+   * @param {string} [identifier] - Database identifier to check.
+   * @returns {boolean} - Whether database pool initialized.
+   */
+  isDatabasePoolInitialized(identifier = "default") { return Boolean(this.databasePools[identifier]) }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs is initialized.
+   * @returns {boolean} - Whether initialized.
+   */
+  isInitialized() { return this._isInitialized }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs initialize models.
+   * @param {object} args - Options object.
+   * @param {string} args.type - Type identifier.
+   * @returns {Promise<void>} - Resolves when complete.
+   */
+  async initializeModels(args = {type: "server"}) {
+    if (!this._modelsInitialized) {
+      this._modelsInitialized = true
+
+      const shouldSkipDummyModelInitialization = process.env.VELOCIOUS_SKIP_DUMMY_MODEL_INITIALIZATION === "1"
+        && process.env.VELOCIOUS_BROWSER_TESTS === "true"
+        && this.getEnvironment() === "test"
+
+      if (shouldSkipDummyModelInitialization) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      if (this._initializeModels) {
+        await this._initializeModels({configuration: this, type: args.type})
+      }
+
+      await this.getEnvironmentHandler().initializeFrontendModelWebsocketPublishers(this)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ensures each configured database pool has a global connection available.
+   * Useful when `getCurrentConnection` might be called without an async context.
+   * @returns {Promise<void>} - Resolves when complete.
+   */
+  async ensureGlobalConnections() {
+    for (const identifier of this.getDatabaseIdentifiers()) {
+      const pool = this.getDatabasePool(identifier)
+
+      await pool.ensureGlobalConnection()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs initialize.
+   * @param {object} args - Options object.
+   * @param {string} args.type - Type identifier.
+   * @returns {Promise<void>} - Resolves when complete.
+   */
+  async initialize({type} = {type: "undefined"}) {
+    if (!this.isInitialized()) {
+      this._isInitialized = true
+
+      await this.initializeModels({type})
+      await this.getEnvironmentHandler().autoDiscoverResources(this)
+      this._validateResourceRelationshipsOnModels()
+
+      if (this._initializers) {
+        const initializers = await this._initializers({configuration: this})
+        const {requireContext, ...restArgs} = initializers
+
+        restArgsError(restArgs)
+
+        if (requireContext) {
+          for (const initializerKey of requireContext.keys()) {
+            const InitializerClass = requireContext(initializerKey).default
+            const initializerInstance = new InitializerClass({configuration: this, type})
+
+            await initializerInstance.run()
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates that resource-defined relationships are also defined on the corresponding model classes.
+   * Throws an error if a relationship is defined on a resource but missing from the model.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _validateResourceRelationshipsOnModels() {
+    for (const backendProject of this._backendProjects) {
+      const resources = frontendModelResourcesForBackendProject(backendProject)
+
+      for (const [modelName, resourceDefinition] of Object.entries(resources)) {
+        const resourceConfig = frontendModelResourceConfigurationFromDefinition(resourceDefinition)
+
+        if (!resourceConfig?.relationships) continue
+
+        if (!Array.isArray(resourceConfig.relationships)) {
+          throw new Error(`Resource for ${modelName} defines relationships as an object. Use an array instead: static relationships = ${JSON.stringify(Object.keys(resourceConfig.relationships))}`)
+        }
+
+        const modelClass = /**
+                            * Types the following value.
+                             @type {typeof import("./database/record/index.js").default | undefined} */ (this.modelClasses[modelName])
+
+        if (!modelClass) continue
+
+        const existingRelationships = modelClass.getRelationshipsMap()
+
+        for (const relationshipName of resourceConfig.relationships) {
+          if (!(relationshipName in existingRelationships)) {
+            throw new Error(
+              `Resource for ${modelName} defines relationship "${relationshipName}" but ${modelName} model does not. ` +
+              `Add ${modelName}.belongsTo("${relationshipName}", ...) or the appropriate relationship call on the model class.`
+            )
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs register model class.
+   * @param {typeof import("./database/record/index.js").default} modelClass - Model class.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  registerModelClass(modelClass) {
+    this.modelClasses[modelClass.getModelName()] = modelClass
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set current.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setCurrent() {
+    setCurrentConfiguration(this)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get routes.
+   * @returns {import("./routes/index.js").default | undefined} - The routes.
+   */
+  getRoutes() { return this._routes }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set routes.
+   * @param {import("./routes/index.js").default} newRoutes - New routes.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setRoutes(newRoutes) {
+    this._routes = newRoutes
+    this._applyRouteMounts(newRoutes)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Applies any `route.mount(...)` registrations from the routes file by letting
+   * each mountable register its routes (typically route-resolver hooks) against
+   * this configuration. Guarded so repeated setRoutes calls with the same routes
+   * don't register a mount more than once.
+   * @param {import("./routes/index.js").default} newRoutes - Routes instance.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  _applyRouteMounts(newRoutes) {
+    if (!newRoutes || typeof newRoutes.getMounts !== "function") return
+
+    for (const mount of newRoutes.getMounts()) {
+      if (this._appliedRouteMounts.has(mount)) continue
+
+      this._appliedRouteMounts.add(mount)
+      mount.mountable.mountInto({configuration: this, ...mount.options})
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds plugin/library routes using a lightweight route DSL backed by route resolver hooks.
+   * @param {(routes: import("./routes/plugin-routes.js").default) => void} callback - Routes callback.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  routes(callback) {
+    const pluginRoutes = new PluginRoutes({configuration: this})
+
+    callback(pluginRoutes)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set translator.
+   * @param {function(string, Record<string, ?> | undefined) : string} callback - Translator callback.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setTranslator(callback) { this._translator = callback }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs default translator.
+   * @param {string} msgID - Msg id.
+   * @param {Record<string, ?>} [args] - Translator options and variables.
+   * @returns {string} - The default translator.
+   */
+  _defaultTranslator(msgID, args) {
+    this._configureDefaultTranslator()
+
+    const translateArgs = args ? {...args} : undefined
+    const defaultValue = translateArgs?.defaultValue
+    const locales = translateArgs?.locales
+
+    if (translateArgs) {
+      delete translateArgs.defaultValue
+      delete translateArgs.locales
+    }
+
+    const variables = translateArgs && Object.keys(translateArgs).length > 0 ? translateArgs : undefined
+
+    const locale = this.getLocale()
+    const preferredLocales = locales || (locale ? undefined : [])
+    const message = translate(msgID, variables, preferredLocales)
+
+    if (message === msgID && defaultValue) return translate(defaultValue, variables, [])
+
+    return message
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get translator.
+    @returns {(msgID: string, args?: Record<string, ?>) => string} */
+  getTranslator() {
+    if (this._translator) return this._translator
+
+    if (!this._defaultTranslatorBound) {
+      this._defaultTranslatorBound = this._defaultTranslator.bind(this)
+    }
+
+    return this._defaultTranslatorBound
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs configure default translator.
+   * @returns {void} - Configure gettext defaults for this configuration.
+   */
+  _configureDefaultTranslator() {
+    const locale = this.getLocale()
+
+    gettextConfig.setLocale(locale || "")
+
+    const fallbacks = locale ? this.getLocaleFallbacks()?.[locale] : []
+
+    gettextConfig.setFallbacks(fallbacks || [])
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get timezone offset minutes.
+   * @returns {number | undefined} - The timezone offset in minutes.
+   */
+  getTimezoneOffsetMinutes() {
+    if (typeof this._timezoneOffsetMinutes === "function") {
+      const configuredOffset = this._timezoneOffsetMinutes()
+
+      if (typeof configuredOffset === "number") return configuredOffset
+    }
+
+    if (typeof this._timezoneOffsetMinutes === "number") {
+      return this._timezoneOffsetMinutes
+    }
+
+    return new Date().getTimezoneOffset()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get websocket events.
+   * @returns {import("./http-server/websocket-events.js").default | undefined} - The websocket events.
+   */
+  getWebsocketEvents() {
+    return this._websocketEvents
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set websocket events.
+   * @param {import("./http-server/websocket-events.js").default} websocketEvents - Websocket events.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setWebsocketEvents(websocketEvents) {
+    this._websocketEvents = websocketEvents
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Per-process registry of channel subscribers used by worker code that
+   * needs to react to events broadcast via `websocketEventsHost.publish(...)`
+   * without holding an actual websocket session.
+   * @returns {import("./http-server/websocket-channel-subscribers.js").default} - The channel subscribers registry.
+   */
+  getWebsocketChannelSubscribers() {
+    if (!this._websocketChannelSubscribers) {
+      this._websocketChannelSubscribers = new VelociousWebsocketChannelSubscribers()
+    }
+
+    return this._websocketChannelSubscribers
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get websocket channel resolver.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").WebsocketChannelResolverType | undefined} - The websocket channel resolver.
+   */
+  getWebsocketChannelResolver() {
+    return this._websocketChannelResolver
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a `VelociousWebsocketConnection` subclass under a name.
+   * Clients that send `{type: "connection-open", connectionType: name}`
+   * will have this class instantiated for their connection.
+   * @param {string} name
+   * @param {typeof import("./http-server/websocket-connection.js").default} ConnectionClass
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  registerWebsocketConnection(name, ConnectionClass) {
+    if (!name) throw new Error("Connection name is required")
+    if (!ConnectionClass) throw new Error("ConnectionClass is required")
+    this._websocketConnectionClasses.set(name, ConnectionClass)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get websocket connection class.
+   * @param {string} name
+   * @returns {typeof import("./http-server/websocket-connection.js").default | undefined}
+   */
+  getWebsocketConnectionClass(name) {
+    return this._websocketConnectionClasses.get(name)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a `VelociousWebsocketChannel` subclass under a name.
+   * Clients subscribe via `{type: "channel-subscribe", channelType: name, ...}`.
+   * @param {string} name
+   * @param {typeof import("./http-server/websocket-channel.js").default} ChannelClass
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  registerWebsocketChannel(name, ChannelClass) {
+    if (!name) throw new Error("Channel name is required")
+    if (!ChannelClass) throw new Error("ChannelClass is required")
+    this._websocketChannelClasses.set(name, ChannelClass)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get websocket channel class.
+   * @param {string} name
+   * @returns {typeof import("./http-server/websocket-channel.js").default | undefined}
+   */
+  getWebsocketChannelClass(name) {
+    return this._websocketChannelClasses.get(name)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tracks a live channel subscription in the global routing registry.
+   * Called by the session when `canSubscribe()` resolves truthy; the
+   * session calls `_unregisterWebsocketChannelSubscription` on unsubscribe.
+   * @param {string} name
+   * @param {import("./http-server/websocket-channel.js").default} subscription
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _registerWebsocketChannelSubscription(name, subscription) {
+    let bucket = this._websocketChannelSubscriptions.get(name)
+
+    if (!bucket) {
+      bucket = new Set()
+      this._websocketChannelSubscriptions.set(name, bucket)
+    }
+
+    bucket.add(subscription)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs unregister websocket channel subscription.
+   * @param {string} name
+   * @param {import("./http-server/websocket-channel.js").default} subscription
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _unregisterWebsocketChannelSubscription(name, subscription) {
+    const bucket = this._websocketChannelSubscriptions.get(name)
+
+    if (!bucket) return
+
+    bucket.delete(subscription)
+
+    if (bucket.size === 0) {
+      this._websocketChannelSubscriptions.delete(name)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delivers `body` to every live subscriber of `name` whose
+   * `matches(broadcastParams)` returns true. Pure routing — no auth
+   * re-check, no persistence. Subscribers who were admitted by
+   * `canSubscribe()` continue to receive broadcasts until they
+   * unsubscribe or the session ends.
+   * @param {string} name
+   * @param {Record<string, ?>} broadcastParams
+   * @param {?} body
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  /**
+   * Runs get websocket session grace seconds.
+   * @returns {number} - Grace period (seconds) before a paused WS session is torn down.
+   */
+  getWebsocketSessionGraceSeconds() { return this._websocketSessionGraceSeconds }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a wrapper invoked around every WS-borne request /
+   * connection message / channel dispatch. The wrapper receives the
+   * session and a `next` callback; it must call `next()` to run the
+   * handler. Use it to set up AsyncLocalStorage per request.
+   * @param {((session: import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default, next: () => Promise<void>) => Promise<void>) | null} wrapper
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  setWebsocketAroundRequest(wrapper) {
+    this._websocketAroundRequest = wrapper
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get websocket around request.
+   * @returns {((session: import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default, next: () => Promise<void>) => Promise<void>) | null}
+   */
+  getWebsocketAroundRequest() {
+    return this._websocketAroundRequest
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a wrapper invoked around every controller action — both
+   * HTTP and WS-borne. Receives `{request, response, next}` and must
+   * call `next()` to run the action. Use it for per-request context
+   * like AsyncLocalStorage-scoped locale or tracing.
+   * @param {((context: {request: import("./http-server/client/request.js").default | import("./http-server/client/websocket-request.js").default, response: import("./http-server/client/response.js").default, next: () => Promise<void>}) => Promise<void>) | null} wrapper
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  setAroundAction(wrapper) {
+    this._aroundAction = wrapper
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get around action.
+   * @returns {((context: {request: import("./http-server/client/request.js").default | import("./http-server/client/websocket-request.js").default, response: import("./http-server/client/response.js").default, next: () => Promise<void>}) => Promise<void>) | null}
+   */
+  getAroundAction() {
+    return this._aroundAction
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers an identity resolver called once at pause time and once
+   * at resume time. The resolver receives the session and returns any
+   * value that identifies the authenticated caller — typically a
+   * `userId` read from the session's upgrade-request cookie. Velocious
+   * captures the pause-time value on the paused session and compares
+   * it via `===` (or deep-equality for plain objects) to the fresh
+   * resume-time value. If they differ, the resume is rejected with
+   * `session-gone` and the paused session is destroyed so a signed-out
+   * or re-authenticated client cannot reclaim another user's state.
+   *
+   * Return `null`/`undefined` to mean "no identity" — resumes still
+   * succeed if pause and resume both resolve to a nullish value.
+   * @param {((session: import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default) => ? | Promise<?>) | null} resolver
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  setWebsocketSessionIdentityResolver(resolver) {
+    this._websocketSessionIdentityResolver = resolver
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get websocket session identity resolver.
+    @returns {((session: import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default) => ? | Promise<?>) | null} */
+  getWebsocketSessionIdentityResolver() {
+    return this._websocketSessionIdentityResolver
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set websocket session grace seconds.
+   * @param {number} seconds
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  setWebsocketSessionGraceSeconds(seconds) {
+    if (!Number.isFinite(seconds) || seconds < 0) throw new Error(`Invalid grace seconds: ${seconds}`)
+    this._websocketSessionGraceSeconds = seconds
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Moves a session into the paused registry and starts the grace
+   * timer. When the timer fires, the session's permanent teardown
+   * hook is invoked. Called by the session itself from `_handleClose`
+   * when there is resumable state (live Connections / Channel subs).
+   * @param {import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default} session
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _pauseWebsocketSession(session) {
+    const sessionId = session.sessionId
+
+    if (!sessionId) throw new Error("Session must have a sessionId to be paused")
+    if (this._pausedWebsocketSessions.has(sessionId)) return
+
+    const graceMs = this._websocketSessionGraceSeconds * 1000
+    const graceTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      this._expireWebsocketSession(sessionId)
+    }, graceMs)
+
+    // Don't keep the process alive purely for a paused session timer.
+    if (typeof graceTimer.unref === "function") graceTimer.unref()
+
+    this._pausedWebsocketSessions.set(sessionId, {session, graceTimer, pausedAt: Date.now()})
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Looks up a paused session by id (does NOT remove it — caller is
+   * expected to call `_resumeWebsocketSession` to complete the handoff).
+   * @param {string} sessionId
+   * @returns {import("./http-server/client/websocket-session.js").default | null}
+   */
+  _findPausedWebsocketSession(sessionId) {
+    return this._pausedWebsocketSessions.get(sessionId)?.session || null
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes a paused session from the registry and cancels its grace
+   * timer. Called on successful resume handoff and on explicit
+   * expiry.
+   * @param {string} sessionId
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _clearPausedWebsocketSession(sessionId) {
+    const entry = this._pausedWebsocketSessions.get(sessionId)
+
+    if (!entry) return
+
+    clearTimeout(entry.graceTimer)
+    this._pausedWebsocketSessions.delete(sessionId)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Grace-timer callback. Calls the session's permanent-teardown
+   * hook and drops it from the registry.
+   * @param {string} sessionId
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _expireWebsocketSession(sessionId) {
+    const entry = this._pausedWebsocketSessions.get(sessionId)
+
+    if (!entry) return
+
+    this._pausedWebsocketSessions.delete(sessionId)
+    try {
+      entry.session._finalizeGraceExpiry()
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`Failed to finalize expired WS session ${sessionId}`, error)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs broadcast to channel.
+   * @param {string} name
+   * @param {Record<string, ?>} broadcastParams
+   * @param {?} body
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  broadcastToChannel(name, broadcastParams, body) {
+    // When Beacon is connected, ship the broadcast onto the bus. The
+    // daemon echoes it back to every peer (including this one) and
+    // each peer's `_deliverBroadcastFromBeacon` performs the same
+    // local delivery as the synchronous paths below — so every
+    // subscriber, in any process, sees broadcasts via a single code
+    // path.
+    if (this._beaconClient && this._beaconClient.isConnected()) {
+      const sent = this._beaconClient.publish({channel: name, broadcastParams, body})
+
+      if (sent) return
+    }
+
+    // V2 subscriptions live per worker-thread. When running in
+    // worker-thread mode, the publisher runs either in the main
+    // process (host) or in one of the workers:
+    //
+    //  - Main process: `_websocketEvents` is the host singleton and
+    //    `broadcastV2` fans out to every worker directly.
+    //  - Worker: `_websocketEvents` has `publishV2Broadcast` that
+    //    posts to main, which then fans out to every worker.
+    //
+    // In-process mode doesn't install a websocket-events transport,
+    // so fall through to the local dispatch.
+    /**
+     * Websocket events.
+      @type {?} */
+    const websocketEvents = this._websocketEvents
+
+    if (websocketEvents && typeof websocketEvents.broadcastV2 === "function") {
+      websocketEvents.broadcastV2({channel: name, broadcastParams, body})
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (websocketEvents && typeof websocketEvents.publishV2Broadcast === "function" && websocketEvents.parentPort) {
+      websocketEvents.publishV2Broadcast({channel: name, broadcastParams, body})
+      return
+    }
+
+    this._broadcastToChannelLocal(name, broadcastParams, body)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Awaits all pending broadcast operations (including event-log
+   * persistence). Call this after `broadcastToChannel` when you need
+   * the event to be persisted before continuing (e.g. before
+   * responding to an HTTP request).
+   * @returns {Promise<void>}
+   */
+  async awaitPendingBroadcasts() {
+    /**
+     * Websocket events.
+      @type {?} */
+    const websocketEvents = this._websocketEvents
+
+    if (websocketEvents && typeof websocketEvents.awaitPendingBroadcasts === "function") {
+      await websocketEvents.awaitPendingBroadcasts()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Local (per-worker) channel broadcast dispatch. Called either
+   * directly (in-process mode) or by the worker thread after the
+   * main-process fan-out.
+   * @param {string} name - Channel name.
+   * @param {Record<string, ?>} broadcastParams - Params passed to each subscription's `matches()`.
+   * @param {?} body - Message body delivered via `sendMessage()`.
+   * @param {{eventId?: string}} [meta] - Optional event metadata for replay tracking.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _broadcastToChannelLocal(name, broadcastParams, body, meta) {
+    const bucket = this._websocketChannelSubscriptions.get(name)
+
+    if (!bucket) return
+
+    for (const subscription of bucket) {
+      if (subscription.isClosed()) continue
+
+      let matches
+
+      try {
+        matches = subscription.matches(broadcastParams || {})
+      } catch (error) {
+        // A broken `matches()` on one subscriber must not poison the
+        // broadcast to other subscribers. Skip and continue.
+        console.error(`broadcastToChannel: ${name} subscription ${subscription.subscriptionId} matches() threw`, error)
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (!matches) continue
+
+      this.withoutCurrentConnectionContexts(() => {
+        void Promise
+          .resolve()
+          .then(() => this._deliverWebsocketChannelBroadcast(subscription, body, {eventId: meta?.eventId}))
+          .catch((error) => {
+            console.error(`broadcastToChannel: ${name} subscription ${subscription.subscriptionId} deliverBroadcast threw`, error)
+          })
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs deliver websocket channel broadcast.
+   * @param {import("./http-server/websocket-channel.js").default} subscription - Channel subscription.
+   * @param {import("./http-server/websocket-channel.js").WebsocketJsonValue} body - Broadcast body.
+   * @param {{eventId?: string}} meta - Broadcast metadata.
+   * @returns {void | Promise<void>} Broadcast delivery result.
+   */
+  _deliverWebsocketChannelBroadcast(subscription, body, meta) {
+    if (typeof subscription.deliverBroadcast === "function") {
+      return subscription.deliverBroadcast(body, meta)
+    }
+
+    return subscription.sendMessage(body, meta)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get websocket message handler resolver.
+   * @returns {import("./configuration-types.js").WebsocketMessageHandlerResolverType | undefined} - The websocket message handler resolver.
+   */
+  getWebsocketMessageHandlerResolver() {
+    return this._websocketMessageHandlerResolver
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set websocket channel resolver.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").WebsocketChannelResolverType} resolver - Resolver.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setWebsocketChannelResolver(resolver) {
+    this._websocketChannelResolver = resolver
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs set websocket message handler resolver.
+   * @param {import("./configuration-types.js").WebsocketMessageHandlerResolverType} resolver - Resolver.
+   * @returns {void} - No return value.
+   */
+  setWebsocketMessageHandlerResolver(resolver) {
+    this._websocketMessageHandlerResolver = resolver
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs resolve ability.
+   * @param {object} args - Ability resolver args.
+   * @param {Record<string, ?>} args.params - Request params.
+   * @param {import("./http-server/client/request.js").default | import("./http-server/client/websocket-request.js").default} args.request - Request object.
+   * @param {import("./http-server/client/response.js").default} args.response - Response object.
+   * @returns {Promise<import("./authorization/ability.js").default | undefined>} - Resolved ability.
+   */
+  async resolveAbility({params, request, response}) {
+    const resolver = this.getAbilityResolver()
+
+    if (resolver) {
+      const resolved = await resolver({configuration: this, params, request, response})
+
+      if (resolved) return resolved
+    }
+
+    const resources = this.getAbilityResources()
+
+    if (resources.length === 0) return
+
+    return new Ability({
+      context: {configuration: this, params, request, response},
+      resources
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs run with ability.
+   * @param {import("./authorization/ability.js").default | undefined} ability - Ability instance.
+   * @param {() => Promise<?>} callback - Callback.
+   * @returns {Promise<?>} - Callback result.
+   */
+  async runWithAbility(ability, callback) {
+    return await this.getEnvironmentHandler().runWithAbility(ability, callback)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs run with request timing.
+   * @param {import("./http-server/client/request-timing.js").default | undefined} requestTiming - Request timing collector.
+   * @param {() => Promise<?>} callback - Callback.
+   * @returns {Promise<?>} - Callback result.
+   */
+  async runWithRequestTiming(requestTiming, callback) {
+    return await this.getEnvironmentHandler().runWithRequestTiming(requestTiming, callback)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get current ability.
+   * @returns {import("./authorization/ability.js").default | undefined} - Current ability from context.
+   */
+  getCurrentAbility() {
+    return this.getEnvironmentHandler().getCurrentAbility()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get current request timing.
+   * @returns {import("./http-server/client/request-timing.js").default | undefined} - Current request timing collector.
+   */
+  getCurrentRequestTiming() {
+    return this.getEnvironmentHandler().getCurrentRequestTiming()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get current tenant.
+   * @returns {?} - Current tenant from context.
+   */
+  getCurrentTenant() {
+    return this.getEnvironmentHandler().getCurrentTenant()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs run with tenant.
+   * @param {?} tenant - Tenant.
+   * @param {() => Promise<?>} callback - Callback.
+   * @returns {Promise<?>} - Callback result.
+   */
+  async runWithTenant(tenant, callback) {
+    return await this.getEnvironmentHandler().runWithTenant(tenant, callback)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs resolve tenant.
+   * @param {object} args - Tenant resolver args.
+   * @param {Record<string, ?>} args.params - Request params.
+   * @param {import("./http-server/client/request.js").default | import("./http-server/client/websocket-request.js").default | undefined} args.request - Request object.
+   * @param {import("./http-server/client/response.js").default | undefined} args.response - Response object.
+   * @param {{channel: string, params?: Record<string, ?>}} [args.subscription] - Subscription metadata.
+   * @returns {Promise<?>} - Resolved tenant.
+   */
+  async resolveTenant({params, request, response, subscription}) {
+    const resolver = this.getTenantResolver()
+
+    if (!resolver) return
+
+    return await resolver({
+      configuration: this,
+      params,
+      request,
+      response,
+      subscription
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get error events.
+   * @returns {import("eventemitter3").EventEmitter} - Framework error events emitter.
+   */
+  getErrorEvents() {
+    return this._errorEvents
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs with connections.
+   * @template T
+   * @param {WithConnectionsOptionsType | WithConnectionsCallbackType<T>} optionsOrCallback - Checkout options or callback function.
+   * @param {WithConnectionsCallbackType<T>} [callback] - Callback function.
+   * @returns {Promise<T>} - Resolves with the callback result.
+   */
+  async withConnections(optionsOrCallback, callback) {
+    const name = typeof optionsOrCallback == "function" ? "Configuration.withConnections" : (optionsOrCallback.name || "Configuration.withConnections")
+    /**
+     * Actual with connections callback.
+      @type {WithConnectionsCallbackType<T> | undefined} */
+    const actualWithConnectionsCallback = typeof optionsOrCallback == "function" ? /**
+                                                                                    * Types the following value.
+                                                                                     @type {WithConnectionsCallbackType<T>} */ (optionsOrCallback) : callback
+
+    if (!actualWithConnectionsCallback) throw new Error("withConnections requires a callback")
+
+    /**
+     * Dbs.
+      @type {{[key: string]: import("./database/drivers/base.js").default}} */
+    const dbs = {}
+
+    const stack = Error().stack
+    const actualCallback = async () => {
+      return await withTrackedStack(stack || "withConnections", async () => {
+        return await actualWithConnectionsCallback(dbs)
+      })
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run request.
+      @type {() => Promise<T>} */
+    let runRequest = actualCallback
+
+    for (const identifier of this.getDatabaseIdentifiers()) {
+      let actualRunRequest = runRequest
+
+      const nextRunRequest = async () => {
+        return await this.getDatabasePool(identifier).withConnection({name}, async (db) => {
+          dbs[identifier] = db
+
+          return await actualRunRequest()
+        })
+      }
+
+      runRequest = nextRunRequest
+    }
+
+    return await runRequest()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs get current connections.
+   * @returns {Record<string, import("./database/drivers/base.js").default>} A map of database connections with identifier as key
+   */
+  getCurrentConnections() {
+    /**
+     * Dbs.
+      @type {{[key: string]: import("./database/drivers/base.js").default}} */
+    const dbs = {}
+
+    for (const identifier of this.getDatabaseIdentifiers()) {
+      try {
+        const pool = this.getDatabasePool(identifier)
+        const currentConnection = pool.getCurrentContextConnection ? pool.getCurrentContextConnection() : pool.getCurrentConnection()
+
+        if (currentConnection && (!pool.connectionMatchesCurrentConfiguration || pool.connectionMatchesCurrentConfiguration(currentConnection))) {
+          dbs[identifier] = currentConnection
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (this.isMissingCurrentConnectionError(error)) {
+          // Ignore
+        } else {
+          throw error
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return dbs
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs without current connection contexts.
+   * @template T
+   * @param {() => T} callback - Callback to run without inherited DB connection contexts.
+   * @returns {T} - Callback result.
+   */
+  withoutCurrentConnectionContexts(callback) {
+    let runCallback = callback
+
+    for (const pool of Object.values(this.databasePools)) {
+      if (!pool) continue
+      const previousRunCallback = runCallback
+
+      runCallback = () => pool.withoutCurrentConnectionContext(previousRunCallback)
+    }
+
+    return runCallback()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs is missing current connection error.
+   * @param {?} error - Error thrown while looking up the current connection.
+   * @returns {boolean} - Whether the error means no current connection is available.
+   */
+  isMissingCurrentConnectionError(error) {
+    return error instanceof Error && (
+      error.message == "ID hasn't been set for this async context" ||
+      error.message == "A connection hasn't been made yet" ||
+      error.message.startsWith("No async context set for database connection") ||
+      error.message.startsWith("Connection ") && error.message.includes("doesn't exist any more")
+    )
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs ensure connections.
+   * @template T
+   * @param {WithConnectionsOptionsType | WithConnectionsCallbackType<T>} optionsOrCallback - Checkout options or callback function.
+   * @param {WithConnectionsCallbackType<T>} [callback] - Callback function.
+   * @returns {Promise<T>} - Resolves with the callback result.
+   */
+  async ensureConnections(optionsOrCallback, callback) {
+    const name = typeof optionsOrCallback == "function" ? "Configuration.ensureConnections" : (optionsOrCallback.name || "Configuration.ensureConnections")
+    /**
+     * Actual with connections callback.
+      @type {WithConnectionsCallbackType<T> | undefined} */
+    const actualWithConnectionsCallback = typeof optionsOrCallback == "function" ? /**
+                                                                                    * Types the following value.
+                                                                                     @type {WithConnectionsCallbackType<T>} */ (optionsOrCallback) : callback
+
+    if (!actualWithConnectionsCallback) throw new Error("ensureConnections requires a callback")
+
+    const dbs = this.getCurrentConnections()
+    const identifiers = this.getDatabaseIdentifiers()
+    const hasAllConnections = identifiers.every((identifier) => dbs[identifier])
+
+    if (hasAllConnections) {
+      return await actualWithConnectionsCallback(dbs)
+    } else {
+      return await this.withConnections({name}, actualWithConnectionsCallback)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Closes active database connections and clears global connections.
+   * @returns {Promise<void>} - Resolves when complete.
+   */
+  async closeDatabaseConnections() {
+    if (this._closeDatabaseConnectionsPromise) {
+      await this._closeDatabaseConnectionsPromise
+      return
+    }
+
+    const constructors = new Set()
+
+    this._closeDatabaseConnectionsPromise = (async () => {
+      for (const pool of Object.values(this.databasePools)) {
+        if (!pool) continue
+
+        if (typeof pool.closeAll === "function") {
+          await pool.closeAll()
+        }
+
+        const poolConstructor = /**
+                                 * Types the following value.
+                                  @type {{clearGlobalConnections?: (configuration: VelociousConfiguration) => void}} */ (pool.constructor)
+
+        if (typeof poolConstructor?.clearGlobalConnections === "function") {
+          constructors.add(poolConstructor)
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (const constructor of constructors) {
+        constructor.clearGlobalConnections?.(this)
+      }
+
+      // Allow models to be re-initialized after connections are closed.
+      this._modelsInitialized = false
+    })()
+
+    try {
+      await this._closeDatabaseConnectionsPromise
+    } finally {
+      this._closeDatabaseConnectionsPromise = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs debug endpoint request authorized.
+   * @param {{header: (name: string) => string | null | undefined}} request - Incoming request.
+   * @param {string} expectedToken - Configured debug-endpoint token.
+   * @returns {boolean} - Whether the request carries the expected bearer token.
+   */
+  debugEndpointRequestAuthorized(request, expectedToken) {
+    const header = request.header("authorization")
+
+    if (typeof header !== "string") return false
+
+    const match = (/^Bearer\s+(.+)$/i).exec(header.trim())
+
+    if (!match) return false
+
+    return this.getEnvironmentHandler().debugEndpointTokenMatches(match[1], expectedToken)
+  }
+}