vaderjs 1.1.0 → 1.1.2

package/website/node_modules/commander/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1649 @@
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
+var path = require('path');
+var dirname = path.dirname;
+var basename = path.basename;
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+/**
+ * Inherit `Command` from `EventEmitter.prototype`.
+ */
+
+require('util').inherits(Command, EventEmitter);
+
+/**
+ * Expose the root command.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = new Command();
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Command`.
+ */
+
+exports.Command = Command;
+
+/**
+ * Expose `Option`.
+ */
+
+exports.Option = Option;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Option` with the given `flags` and `description`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} flags
+ * @param {String} description
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function Option(flags, description) {
+  this.flags = flags;
+  this.required = flags.indexOf('<') >= 0; // A value must be supplied when the option is specified.
+  this.optional = flags.indexOf('[') >= 0; // A value is optional when the option is specified.
+  this.mandatory = false; // The option must have a value after parsing, which usually means it must be specified on command line.
+  this.negate = flags.indexOf('-no-') !== -1;
+  flags = flags.split(/[ ,|]+/);
+  if (flags.length > 1 && !/^[[<]/.test(flags[1])) this.short = flags.shift();
+  this.long = flags.shift();
+  this.description = description || '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return option name.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Option.prototype.name = function() {
+  return this.long.replace(/^--/, '');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return option name, in a camelcase format that can be used
+ * as a object attribute key.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Option.prototype.attributeName = function() {
+  return camelcase(this.name().replace(/^no-/, ''));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if `arg` matches the short or long flag.
+ *
+ * @param {String} arg
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Option.prototype.is = function(arg) {
+  return this.short === arg || this.long === arg;
+};
+
+/**
+ * CommanderError class
+ * @class
+ */
+class CommanderError extends Error {
+  /**
+   * Constructs the CommanderError class
+   * @param {Number} exitCode suggested exit code which could be used with process.exit
+   * @param {String} code an id string representing the error
+   * @param {String} message human-readable description of the error
+   * @constructor
+   */
+  constructor(exitCode, code, message) {
+    super(message);
+    // properly capture stack trace in Node.js
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+    this.name = this.constructor.name;
+    this.code = code;
+    this.exitCode = exitCode;
+  }
+}
+
+exports.CommanderError = CommanderError;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a new `Command`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} [name]
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function Command(name) {
+  this.commands = [];
+  this.options = [];
+  this._execs = new Set();
+  this._allowUnknownOption = false;
+  this._args = [];
+  this._name = name || '';
+  this._optionValues = {};
+  this._storeOptionsAsProperties = true; // backwards compatible by default
+  this._passCommandToAction = true; // backwards compatible by default
+  this._actionResults = [];
+
+  this._helpFlags = '-h, --help';
+  this._helpDescription = 'output usage information';
+  this._helpShortFlag = '-h';
+  this._helpLongFlag = '--help';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Define a command.
+ *
+ * There are two styles of command: pay attention to where to put the description.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      // Command implemented using action handler (description is supplied separately to `.command`)
+ *      program
+ *        .command('clone <source> [destination]')
+ *        .description('clone a repository into a newly created directory')
+ *        .action((source, destination) => {
+ *          console.log('clone command called');
+ *        });
+ *
+ *      // Command implemented using separate executable file (description is second parameter to `.command`)
+ *      program
+ *        .command('start <service>', 'start named service')
+ *        .command('stop [service]', 'stop named service, or all if no name supplied');
+ *
+ * @param {string} nameAndArgs - command name and arguments, args are `<required>` or `[optional]` and last may also be `variadic...`
+ * @param {Object|string} [actionOptsOrExecDesc] - configuration options (for action), or description (for executable)
+ * @param {Object} [execOpts] - configuration options (for executable)
+ * @return {Command} returns new command for action handler, or top-level command for executable command
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.command = function(nameAndArgs, actionOptsOrExecDesc, execOpts) {
+  var desc = actionOptsOrExecDesc;
+  var opts = execOpts;
+  if (typeof desc === 'object' && desc !== null) {
+    opts = desc;
+    desc = null;
+  }
+  opts = opts || {};
+  var args = nameAndArgs.split(/ +/);
+  var cmd = new Command(args.shift());
+
+  if (desc) {
+    cmd.description(desc);
+    this.executables = true;
+    this._execs.add(cmd._name);
+    if (opts.isDefault) this.defaultExecutable = cmd._name;
+  }
+  cmd._noHelp = !!opts.noHelp;
+  cmd._helpFlags = this._helpFlags;
+  cmd._helpDescription = this._helpDescription;
+  cmd._helpShortFlag = this._helpShortFlag;
+  cmd._helpLongFlag = this._helpLongFlag;
+  cmd._exitCallback = this._exitCallback;
+  cmd._storeOptionsAsProperties = this._storeOptionsAsProperties;
+  cmd._passCommandToAction = this._passCommandToAction;
+
+  cmd._executableFile = opts.executableFile; // Custom name for executable file
+  this.commands.push(cmd);
+  cmd.parseExpectedArgs(args);
+  cmd.parent = this;
+
+  if (desc) return this;
+  return cmd;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Define argument syntax for the top-level command.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.arguments = function(desc) {
+  return this.parseExpectedArgs(desc.split(/ +/));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Add an implicit `help [cmd]` subcommand
+ * which invokes `--help` for the given command.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.addImplicitHelpCommand = function() {
+  this.command('help [cmd]', 'display help for [cmd]');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse expected `args`.
+ *
+ * For example `["[type]"]` becomes `[{ required: false, name: 'type' }]`.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} args
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.parseExpectedArgs = function(args) {
+  if (!args.length) return;
+  var self = this;
+  args.forEach(function(arg) {
+    var argDetails = {
+      required: false,
+      name: '',
+      variadic: false
+    };
+
+    switch (arg[0]) {
+      case '<':
+        argDetails.required = true;
+        argDetails.name = arg.slice(1, -1);
+        break;
+      case '[':
+        argDetails.name = arg.slice(1, -1);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (argDetails.name.length > 3 && argDetails.name.slice(-3) === '...') {
+      argDetails.variadic = true;
+      argDetails.name = argDetails.name.slice(0, -3);
+    }
+    if (argDetails.name) {
+      self._args.push(argDetails);
+    }
+  });
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Register callback to use as replacement for calling process.exit.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [fn] optional callback which will be passed a CommanderError, defaults to throwing
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.exitOverride = function(fn) {
+  if (fn) {
+    this._exitCallback = fn;
+  } else {
+    this._exitCallback = function(err) {
+      if (err.code !== 'commander.executeSubCommandAsync') {
+        throw err;
+      } else {
+        // Async callback from spawn events, not useful to throw.
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Call process.exit, and _exitCallback if defined.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} exitCode exit code for using with process.exit
+ * @param {String} code an id string representing the error
+ * @param {String} message human-readable description of the error
+ * @return never
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype._exit = function(exitCode, code, message) {
+  if (this._exitCallback) {
+    this._exitCallback(new CommanderError(exitCode, code, message));
+    // Expecting this line is not reached.
+  }
+  process.exit(exitCode);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Register callback `fn` for the command.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      program
+ *        .command('help')
+ *        .description('display verbose help')
+ *        .action(function() {
+ *           // output help here
+ *        });
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.action = function(fn) {
+  var self = this;
+  var listener = function(args, unknown) {
+    // Parse any so-far unknown options
+    args = args || [];
+    unknown = unknown || [];
+
+    var parsed = self.parseOptions(unknown);
+
+    // Output help if necessary
+    outputHelpIfRequested(self, parsed.unknown);
+    self._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions();
+
+    // If there are still any unknown options, then we simply
+    // die, unless someone asked for help, in which case we give it
+    // to them, and then we die.
+    if (parsed.unknown.length > 0) {
+      self.unknownOption(parsed.unknown[0]);
+    }
+
+    // Leftover arguments need to be pushed back. Fixes issue #56
+    if (parsed.args.length) args = parsed.args.concat(args);
+
+    self._args.forEach(function(arg, i) {
+      if (arg.required && args[i] == null) {
+        self.missingArgument(arg.name);
+      } else if (arg.variadic) {
+        if (i !== self._args.length - 1) {
+          self.variadicArgNotLast(arg.name);
+        }
+
+        args[i] = args.splice(i);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // The .action callback takes an extra parameter which is the command itself.
+    var expectedArgsCount = self._args.length;
+    var actionArgs = args.slice(0, expectedArgsCount);
+    if (self._passCommandToAction) {
+      actionArgs[expectedArgsCount] = self;
+    } else {
+      actionArgs[expectedArgsCount] = self.opts();
+    }
+    // Add the extra arguments so available too.
+    if (args.length > expectedArgsCount) {
+      actionArgs.push(args.slice(expectedArgsCount));
+    }
+
+    const actionResult = fn.apply(self, actionArgs);
+    // Remember result in case it is async. Assume parseAsync getting called on root.
+    let rootCommand = self;
+    while (rootCommand.parent) {
+      rootCommand = rootCommand.parent;
+    }
+    rootCommand._actionResults.push(actionResult);
+  };
+  var parent = this.parent || this;
+  var name = parent === this ? '*' : this._name;
+  parent.on('command:' + name, listener);
+  if (this._alias) parent.on('command:' + this._alias, listener);
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Internal implementation shared by .option() and .requiredOption()
+ *
+ * @param {Object} config
+ * @param {String} flags
+ * @param {String} description
+ * @param {Function|*} [fn] - custom option processing function or default vaue
+ * @param {*} [defaultValue]
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype._optionEx = function(config, flags, description, fn, defaultValue) {
+  var self = this,
+    option = new Option(flags, description),
+    oname = option.name(),
+    name = option.attributeName();
+  option.mandatory = !!config.mandatory;
+
+  // default as 3rd arg
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    if (fn instanceof RegExp) {
+      // This is a bit simplistic (especially no error messages), and probably better handled by caller using custom option processing.
+      // No longer documented in README, but still present for backwards compatibility.
+      var regex = fn;
+      fn = function(val, def) {
+        var m = regex.exec(val);
+        return m ? m[0] : def;
+      };
+    } else {
+      defaultValue = fn;
+      fn = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // preassign default value for --no-*, [optional], <required>, or plain flag if boolean value
+  if (option.negate || option.optional || option.required || typeof defaultValue === 'boolean') {
+    // when --no-foo we make sure default is true, unless a --foo option is already defined
+    if (option.negate) {
+      const positiveLongFlag = option.long.replace(/^--no-/, '--');
+      defaultValue = self.optionFor(positiveLongFlag) ? self._getOptionValue(name) : true;
+    }
+    // preassign only if we have a default
+    if (defaultValue !== undefined) {
+      self._setOptionValue(name, defaultValue);
+      option.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // register the option
+  this.options.push(option);
+
+  // when it's passed assign the value
+  // and conditionally invoke the callback
+  this.on('option:' + oname, function(val) {
+    // coercion
+    if (val !== null && fn) {
+      val = fn(val, self._getOptionValue(name) === undefined ? defaultValue : self._getOptionValue(name));
+    }
+
+    // unassigned or boolean value
+    if (typeof self._getOptionValue(name) === 'boolean' || typeof self._getOptionValue(name) === 'undefined') {
+      // if no value, negate false, and we have a default, then use it!
+      if (val == null) {
+        self._setOptionValue(name, option.negate
+          ? false
+          : defaultValue || true);
+      } else {
+        self._setOptionValue(name, val);
+      }
+    } else if (val !== null) {
+      // reassign
+      self._setOptionValue(name, option.negate ? false : val);
+    }
+  });
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Define option with `flags`, `description` and optional
+ * coercion `fn`.
+ *
+ * The `flags` string should contain both the short and long flags,
+ * separated by comma, a pipe or space. The following are all valid
+ * all will output this way when `--help` is used.
+ *
+ *    "-p, --pepper"
+ *    "-p|--pepper"
+ *    "-p --pepper"
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     // simple boolean defaulting to undefined
+ *     program.option('-p, --pepper', 'add pepper');
+ *
+ *     program.pepper
+ *     // => undefined
+ *
+ *     --pepper
+ *     program.pepper
+ *     // => true
+ *
+ *     // simple boolean defaulting to true (unless non-negated option is also defined)
+ *     program.option('-C, --no-cheese', 'remove cheese');
+ *
+ *     program.cheese
+ *     // => true
+ *
+ *     --no-cheese
+ *     program.cheese
+ *     // => false
+ *
+ *     // required argument
+ *     program.option('-C, --chdir <path>', 'change the working directory');
+ *
+ *     --chdir /tmp
+ *     program.chdir
+ *     // => "/tmp"
+ *
+ *     // optional argument
+ *     program.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'add cheese [marble]');
+ *
+ * @param {String} flags
+ * @param {String} description
+ * @param {Function|*} [fn] - custom option processing function or default vaue
+ * @param {*} [defaultValue]
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.option = function(flags, description, fn, defaultValue) {
+  return this._optionEx({}, flags, description, fn, defaultValue);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Add a required option which must have a value after parsing. This usually means
+ * the option must be specified on the command line. (Otherwise the same as .option().)
+ *
+ * The `flags` string should contain both the short and long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space.
+ *
+ * @param {String} flags
+ * @param {String} description
+ * @param {Function|*} [fn] - custom option processing function or default vaue
+ * @param {*} [defaultValue]
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.requiredOption = function(flags, description, fn, defaultValue) {
+  return this._optionEx({ mandatory: true }, flags, description, fn, defaultValue);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Allow unknown options on the command line.
+ *
+ * @param {Boolean} arg if `true` or omitted, no error will be thrown
+ * for unknown options.
+ * @api public
+ */
+Command.prototype.allowUnknownOption = function(arg) {
+  this._allowUnknownOption = arguments.length === 0 || arg;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+  * Whether to store option values as properties on command object,
+  * or store separately (specify false). In both cases the option values can be accessed using .opts().
+  *
+  * @param {boolean} value
+  * @return {Command} Command for chaining
+  * @api public
+  */
+
+Command.prototype.storeOptionsAsProperties = function(value) {
+  this._storeOptionsAsProperties = (value === undefined) || value;
+  if (this.options.length) {
+    // This is for programmer, not end user.
+    console.error('Commander usage error: call storeOptionsAsProperties before adding options');
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+  * Whether to pass command to action handler,
+  * or just the options (specify false).
+  *
+  * @param {boolean} value
+  * @return {Command} Command for chaining
+  * @api public
+  */
+
+Command.prototype.passCommandToAction = function(value) {
+  this._passCommandToAction = (value === undefined) || value;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Store option value
+ *
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @param {Object} value
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype._setOptionValue = function(key, value) {
+  if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
+    this[key] = value;
+  } else {
+    this._optionValues[key] = value;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve option value
+ *
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @return {Object} value
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype._getOptionValue = function(key) {
+  if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
+    return this[key];
+  }
+  return this._optionValues[key];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} argv
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.parse = function(argv) {
+  // implicit help
+  if (this.executables) this.addImplicitHelpCommand();
+
+  // store raw args
+  this.rawArgs = argv;
+
+  // guess name
+  this._name = this._name || basename(argv[1], '.js');
+
+  // github-style sub-commands with no sub-command
+  if (this.executables && argv.length < 3 && !this.defaultExecutable) {
+    // this user needs help
+    argv.push(this._helpLongFlag);
+  }
+
+  // process argv
+  var normalized = this.normalize(argv.slice(2));
+  var parsed = this.parseOptions(normalized);
+  var args = this.args = parsed.args;
+
+  var result = this.parseArgs(this.args, parsed.unknown);
+
+  if (args[0] === 'help' && args.length === 1) this.help();
+
+  // Note for future: we could return early if we found an action handler in parseArgs, as none of following code needed?
+
+  // <cmd> --help
+  if (args[0] === 'help') {
+    args[0] = args[1];
+    args[1] = this._helpLongFlag;
+  } else {
+    // If calling through to executable subcommand we could check for help flags before failing,
+    // but a somewhat unlikely case since program options not passed to executable subcommands.
+    // Wait for reports to see if check needed and what usage pattern is.
+    this._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions();
+  }
+
+  // executable sub-commands
+  // (Debugging note for future: args[0] is not right if an action has been called)
+  var name = result.args[0];
+  var subCommand = null;
+
+  // Look for subcommand
+  if (name) {
+    subCommand = this.commands.find(function(command) {
+      return command._name === name;
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Look for alias
+  if (!subCommand && name) {
+    subCommand = this.commands.find(function(command) {
+      return command.alias() === name;
+    });
+    if (subCommand) {
+      name = subCommand._name;
+      args[0] = name;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Look for default subcommand
+  if (!subCommand && this.defaultExecutable) {
+    name = this.defaultExecutable;
+    args.unshift(name);
+    subCommand = this.commands.find(function(command) {
+      return command._name === name;
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (this._execs.has(name)) {
+    return this.executeSubCommand(argv, args, parsed.unknown, subCommand ? subCommand._executableFile : undefined);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
+ *
+ * Use parseAsync instead of parse if any of your action handlers are async. Returns a Promise.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} argv
+ * @return {Promise}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Command.prototype.parseAsync = function(argv) {
+  this.parse(argv);
+  return Promise.all(this._actionResults);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Execute a sub-command executable.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} argv
+ * @param {Array} args
+ * @param {Array} unknown
+ * @param {String} executableFile
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.executeSubCommand = function(argv, args, unknown, executableFile) {
+  args = args.concat(unknown);
+
+  if (!args.length) this.help();
+
+  var isExplicitJS = false; // Whether to use node to launch "executable"
+
+  // executable
+  var pm = argv[1];
+  // name of the subcommand, like `pm-install`
+  var bin = basename(pm, path.extname(pm)) + '-' + args[0];
+  if (executableFile != null) {
+    bin = executableFile;
+    // Check for same extensions as we scan for below so get consistent launch behaviour.
+    var executableExt = path.extname(executableFile);
+    isExplicitJS = executableExt === '.js' || executableExt === '.ts' || executableExt === '.mjs';
+  }
+
+  // In case of globally installed, get the base dir where executable
+  //  subcommand file should be located at
+  var baseDir;
+
+  var resolvedLink = fs.realpathSync(pm);
+
+  baseDir = dirname(resolvedLink);
+
+  // prefer local `./<bin>` to bin in the $PATH
+  var localBin = path.join(baseDir, bin);
+
+  // whether bin file is a js script with explicit `.js` or `.ts` extension
+  if (exists(localBin + '.js')) {
+    bin = localBin + '.js';
+    isExplicitJS = true;
+  } else if (exists(localBin + '.ts')) {
+    bin = localBin + '.ts';
+    isExplicitJS = true;
+  } else if (exists(localBin + '.mjs')) {
+    bin = localBin + '.mjs';
+    isExplicitJS = true;
+  } else if (exists(localBin)) {
+    bin = localBin;
+  }
+
+  args = args.slice(1);
+
+  var proc;
+  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+    if (isExplicitJS) {
+      args.unshift(bin);
+      // add executable arguments to spawn
+      args = incrementNodeInspectorPort(process.execArgv).concat(args);
+
+      proc = spawn(process.argv[0], args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
+    } else {
+      proc = spawn(bin, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
+    }
+  } else {
+    args.unshift(bin);
+    // add executable arguments to spawn
+    args = incrementNodeInspectorPort(process.execArgv).concat(args);
+    proc = spawn(process.execPath, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
+  }
+
+  var signals = ['SIGUSR1', 'SIGUSR2', 'SIGTERM', 'SIGINT', 'SIGHUP'];
+  signals.forEach(function(signal) {
+    process.on(signal, function() {
+      if (proc.killed === false && proc.exitCode === null) {
+        proc.kill(signal);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  // By default terminate process when spawned process terminates.
+  // Suppressing the exit if exitCallback defined is a bit messy and of limited use, but does allow process to stay running!
+  const exitCallback = this._exitCallback;
+  if (!exitCallback) {
+    proc.on('close', process.exit.bind(process));
+  } else {
+    proc.on('close', () => {
+      exitCallback(new CommanderError(process.exitCode || 0, 'commander.executeSubCommandAsync', '(close)'));
+    });
+  }
+  proc.on('error', function(err) {
+    if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+      console.error('error: %s(1) does not exist, try --help', bin);
+    } else if (err.code === 'EACCES') {
+      console.error('error: %s(1) not executable. try chmod or run with root', bin);
+    }
+    if (!exitCallback) {
+      process.exit(1);
+    } else {
+      const wrappedError = new CommanderError(1, 'commander.executeSubCommandAsync', '(error)');
+      wrappedError.nestedError = err;
+      exitCallback(wrappedError);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Store the reference to the child process
+  this.runningCommand = proc;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Normalize `args`, splitting joined short flags. For example
+ * the arg "-abc" is equivalent to "-a -b -c".
+ * This also normalizes equal sign and splits "--abc=def" into "--abc def".
+ *
+ * @param {Array} args
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.normalize = function(args) {
+  var ret = [],
+    arg,
+    lastOpt,
+    index,
+    short,
+    opt;
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = args.length; i < len; ++i) {
+    arg = args[i];
+    if (i > 0) {
+      lastOpt = this.optionFor(args[i - 1]);
+    }
+
+    if (arg === '--') {
+      // Honor option terminator
+      ret = ret.concat(args.slice(i));
+      break;
+    } else if (lastOpt && lastOpt.required) {
+      ret.push(arg);
+    } else if (arg.length > 2 && arg[0] === '-' && arg[1] !== '-') {
+      short = arg.slice(0, 2);
+      opt = this.optionFor(short);
+      if (opt && (opt.required || opt.optional)) {
+        ret.push(short);
+        ret.push(arg.slice(2));
+      } else {
+        arg.slice(1).split('').forEach(function(c) {
+          ret.push('-' + c);
+        });
+      }
+    } else if (/^--/.test(arg) && ~(index = arg.indexOf('='))) {
+      ret.push(arg.slice(0, index), arg.slice(index + 1));
+    } else {
+      ret.push(arg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse command `args`.
+ *
+ * When listener(s) are available those
+ * callbacks are invoked, otherwise the "*"
+ * event is emitted and those actions are invoked.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} args
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.parseArgs = function(args, unknown) {
+  var name;
+
+  if (args.length) {
+    name = args[0];
+    if (this.listeners('command:' + name).length) {
+      this.emit('command:' + args.shift(), args, unknown);
+    } else {
+      this.emit('command:*', args, unknown);
+    }
+  } else {
+    outputHelpIfRequested(this, unknown);
+
+    // If there were no args and we have unknown options,
+    // then they are extraneous and we need to error.
+    if (unknown.length > 0 && !this.defaultExecutable) {
+      this.unknownOption(unknown[0]);
+    }
+    if (this.commands.length === 0 &&
+        this._args.filter(function(a) { return a.required; }).length === 0) {
+      this.emit('command:*');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return an option matching `arg` if any.
+ *
+ * @param {String} arg
+ * @return {Option}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.optionFor = function(arg) {
+  for (var i = 0, len = this.options.length; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (this.options[i].is(arg)) {
+      return this.options[i];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Display an error message if a mandatory option does not have a value.
+ *
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions = function() {
+  // Walk up hierarchy so can call from action handler after checking for displaying help.
+  for (var cmd = this; cmd; cmd = cmd.parent) {
+    cmd.options.forEach((anOption) => {
+      if (anOption.mandatory && (cmd._getOptionValue(anOption.attributeName()) === undefined)) {
+        cmd.missingMandatoryOptionValue(anOption);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse options from `argv` returning `argv`
+ * void of these options.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} argv
+ * @return {{args: Array, unknown: Array}}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.parseOptions = function(argv) {
+  var args = [],
+    len = argv.length,
+    literal,
+    option,
+    arg;
+
+  var unknownOptions = [];
+
+  // parse options
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    arg = argv[i];
+
+    // literal args after --
+    if (literal) {
+      args.push(arg);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === '--') {
+      literal = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // find matching Option
+    option = this.optionFor(arg);
+
+    // option is defined
+    if (option) {
+      // requires arg
+      if (option.required) {
+        arg = argv[++i];
+        if (arg == null) return this.optionMissingArgument(option);
+        this.emit('option:' + option.name(), arg);
+      // optional arg
+      } else if (option.optional) {
+        arg = argv[i + 1];
+        if (arg == null || (arg[0] === '-' && arg !== '-')) {
+          arg = null;
+        } else {
+          ++i;
+        }
+        this.emit('option:' + option.name(), arg);
+      // flag
+      } else {
+        this.emit('option:' + option.name());
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // looks like an option
+    if (arg.length > 1 && arg[0] === '-') {
+      unknownOptions.push(arg);
+
+      // If the next argument looks like it might be
+      // an argument for this option, we pass it on.
+      // If it isn't, then it'll simply be ignored
+      if ((i + 1) < argv.length && (argv[i + 1][0] !== '-' || argv[i + 1] === '-')) {
+        unknownOptions.push(argv[++i]);
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // arg
+    args.push(arg);
+  }
+
+  return { args: args, unknown: unknownOptions };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return an object containing options as key-value pairs
+ *
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @api public
+ */
+Command.prototype.opts = function() {
+  if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
+    // Preserve original behaviour so backwards compatible when still using properties
+    var result = {},
+      len = this.options.length;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      var key = this.options[i].attributeName();
+      result[key] = key === this._versionOptionName ? this._version : this[key];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  return this._optionValues;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Argument `name` is missing.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.missingArgument = function(name) {
+  const message = `error: missing required argument '${name}'`;
+  console.error(message);
+  this._exit(1, 'commander.missingArgument', message);
+};
+
+/**
+ * `Option` is missing an argument, but received `flag` or nothing.
+ *
+ * @param {Option} option
+ * @param {String} [flag]
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.optionMissingArgument = function(option, flag) {
+  let message;
+  if (flag) {
+    message = `error: option '${option.flags}' argument missing, got '${flag}'`;
+  } else {
+    message = `error: option '${option.flags}' argument missing`;
+  }
+  console.error(message);
+  this._exit(1, 'commander.optionMissingArgument', message);
+};
+
+/**
+ * `Option` does not have a value, and is a mandatory option.
+ *
+ * @param {Option} option
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.missingMandatoryOptionValue = function(option) {
+  const message = `error: required option '${option.flags}' not specified`;
+  console.error(message);
+  this._exit(1, 'commander.missingMandatoryOptionValue', message);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Unknown option `flag`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} flag
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.unknownOption = function(flag) {
+  if (this._allowUnknownOption) return;
+  const message = `error: unknown option '${flag}'`;
+  console.error(message);
+  this._exit(1, 'commander.unknownOption', message);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Variadic argument with `name` is not the last argument as required.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.variadicArgNotLast = function(name) {
+  const message = `error: variadic arguments must be last '${name}'`;
+  console.error(message);
+  this._exit(1, 'commander.variadicArgNotLast', message);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set the program version to `str`.
+ *
+ * This method auto-registers the "-V, --version" flag
+ * which will print the version number when passed.
+ *
+ * You can optionally supply the  flags and description to override the defaults.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @param {String} [flags]
+ * @param {String} [description]
+ * @return {Command} for chaining
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.version = function(str, flags, description) {
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return this._version;
+  this._version = str;
+  flags = flags || '-V, --version';
+  description = description || 'output the version number';
+  var versionOption = new Option(flags, description);
+  this._versionOptionName = versionOption.long.substr(2) || 'version';
+  this.options.push(versionOption);
+  var self = this;
+  this.on('option:' + this._versionOptionName, function() {
+    process.stdout.write(str + '\n');
+    self._exit(0, 'commander.version', str);
+  });
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set the description to `str`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @param {Object} [argsDescription]
+ * @return {String|Command}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.description = function(str, argsDescription) {
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return this._description;
+  this._description = str;
+  this._argsDescription = argsDescription;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set an alias for the command
+ *
+ * @param {String} alias
+ * @return {String|Command}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.alias = function(alias) {
+  var command = this;
+  if (this.commands.length !== 0) {
+    command = this.commands[this.commands.length - 1];
+  }
+
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return command._alias;
+
+  if (alias === command._name) throw new Error('Command alias can\'t be the same as its name');
+
+  command._alias = alias;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set / get the command usage `str`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} [str]
+ * @return {String|Command}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.usage = function(str) {
+  var args = this._args.map(function(arg) {
+    return humanReadableArgName(arg);
+  });
+
+  var usage = '[options]' +
+    (this.commands.length ? ' [command]' : '') +
+    (this._args.length ? ' ' + args.join(' ') : '');
+
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return this._usage || usage;
+  this._usage = str;
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get or set the name of the command
+ *
+ * @param {String} [str]
+ * @return {String|Command}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.name = function(str) {
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return this._name;
+  this._name = str;
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return prepared commands.
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.prepareCommands = function() {
+  return this.commands.filter(function(cmd) {
+    return !cmd._noHelp;
+  }).map(function(cmd) {
+    var args = cmd._args.map(function(arg) {
+      return humanReadableArgName(arg);
+    }).join(' ');
+
+    return [
+      cmd._name +
+        (cmd._alias ? '|' + cmd._alias : '') +
+        (cmd.options.length ? ' [options]' : '') +
+        (args ? ' ' + args : ''),
+      cmd._description
+    ];
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the largest command length.
+ *
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.largestCommandLength = function() {
+  var commands = this.prepareCommands();
+  return commands.reduce(function(max, command) {
+    return Math.max(max, command[0].length);
+  }, 0);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the largest option length.
+ *
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.largestOptionLength = function() {
+  var options = [].slice.call(this.options);
+  options.push({
+    flags: this._helpFlags
+  });
+
+  return options.reduce(function(max, option) {
+    return Math.max(max, option.flags.length);
+  }, 0);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the largest arg length.
+ *
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.largestArgLength = function() {
+  return this._args.reduce(function(max, arg) {
+    return Math.max(max, arg.name.length);
+  }, 0);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the pad width.
+ *
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.padWidth = function() {
+  var width = this.largestOptionLength();
+  if (this._argsDescription && this._args.length) {
+    if (this.largestArgLength() > width) {
+      width = this.largestArgLength();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (this.commands && this.commands.length) {
+    if (this.largestCommandLength() > width) {
+      width = this.largestCommandLength();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return width;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return help for options.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.optionHelp = function() {
+  var width = this.padWidth();
+
+  var columns = process.stdout.columns || 80;
+  var descriptionWidth = columns - width - 4;
+
+  // Append the help information
+  return this.options.map(function(option) {
+    const fullDesc = option.description +
+      ((!option.negate && option.defaultValue !== undefined) ? ' (default: ' + JSON.stringify(option.defaultValue) + ')' : '');
+    return pad(option.flags, width) + '  ' + optionalWrap(fullDesc, descriptionWidth, width + 2);
+  }).concat([pad(this._helpFlags, width) + '  ' + optionalWrap(this._helpDescription, descriptionWidth, width + 2)])
+    .join('\n');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return command help documentation.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.commandHelp = function() {
+  if (!this.commands.length) return '';
+
+  var commands = this.prepareCommands();
+  var width = this.padWidth();
+
+  var columns = process.stdout.columns || 80;
+  var descriptionWidth = columns - width - 4;
+
+  return [
+    'Commands:',
+    commands.map(function(cmd) {
+      var desc = cmd[1] ? '  ' + cmd[1] : '';
+      return (desc ? pad(cmd[0], width) : cmd[0]) + optionalWrap(desc, descriptionWidth, width + 2);
+    }).join('\n').replace(/^/gm, '  '),
+    ''
+  ].join('\n');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return program help documentation.
+ *
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.helpInformation = function() {
+  var desc = [];
+  if (this._description) {
+    desc = [
+      this._description,
+      ''
+    ];
+
+    var argsDescription = this._argsDescription;
+    if (argsDescription && this._args.length) {
+      var width = this.padWidth();
+      var columns = process.stdout.columns || 80;
+      var descriptionWidth = columns - width - 5;
+      desc.push('Arguments:');
+      desc.push('');
+      this._args.forEach(function(arg) {
+        desc.push('  ' + pad(arg.name, width) + '  ' + wrap(argsDescription[arg.name], descriptionWidth, width + 4));
+      });
+      desc.push('');
+    }
+  }
+
+  var cmdName = this._name;
+  if (this._alias) {
+    cmdName = cmdName + '|' + this._alias;
+  }
+  var parentCmdNames = '';
+  for (var parentCmd = this.parent; parentCmd; parentCmd = parentCmd.parent) {
+    parentCmdNames = parentCmd.name() + ' ' + parentCmdNames;
+  }
+  var usage = [
+    'Usage: ' + parentCmdNames + cmdName + ' ' + this.usage(),
+    ''
+  ];
+
+  var cmds = [];
+  var commandHelp = this.commandHelp();
+  if (commandHelp) cmds = [commandHelp];
+
+  var options = [
+    'Options:',
+    '' + this.optionHelp().replace(/^/gm, '  '),
+    ''
+  ];
+
+  return usage
+    .concat(desc)
+    .concat(options)
+    .concat(cmds)
+    .join('\n');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Output help information for this command.
+ *
+ * When listener(s) are available for the helpLongFlag
+ * those callbacks are invoked.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.outputHelp = function(cb) {
+  if (!cb) {
+    cb = function(passthru) {
+      return passthru;
+    };
+  }
+  const cbOutput = cb(this.helpInformation());
+  if (typeof cbOutput !== 'string' && !Buffer.isBuffer(cbOutput)) {
+    throw new Error('outputHelp callback must return a string or a Buffer');
+  }
+  process.stdout.write(cbOutput);
+  this.emit(this._helpLongFlag);
+};
+
+/**
+ * You can pass in flags and a description to override the help
+ * flags and help description for your command.
+ *
+ * @param {String} [flags]
+ * @param {String} [description]
+ * @return {Command}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.helpOption = function(flags, description) {
+  this._helpFlags = flags || this._helpFlags;
+  this._helpDescription = description || this._helpDescription;
+
+  var splitFlags = this._helpFlags.split(/[ ,|]+/);
+
+  if (splitFlags.length > 1) this._helpShortFlag = splitFlags.shift();
+
+  this._helpLongFlag = splitFlags.shift();
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Output help information and exit.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [cb]
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+Command.prototype.help = function(cb) {
+  this.outputHelp(cb);
+  // exitCode: preserving original behaviour which was calling process.exit()
+  // message: do not have all displayed text available so only passing placeholder.
+  this._exit(process.exitCode || 0, 'commander.help', '(outputHelp)');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Camel-case the given `flag`
+ *
+ * @param {String} flag
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function camelcase(flag) {
+  return flag.split('-').reduce(function(str, word) {
+    return str + word[0].toUpperCase() + word.slice(1);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pad `str` to `width`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @param {Number} width
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function pad(str, width) {
+  var len = Math.max(0, width - str.length);
+  return str + Array(len + 1).join(' ');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wraps the given string with line breaks at the specified width while breaking
+ * words and indenting every but the first line on the left.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @param {Number} width
+ * @param {Number} indent
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+function wrap(str, width, indent) {
+  var regex = new RegExp('.{1,' + (width - 1) + '}([\\s\u200B]|$)|[^\\s\u200B]+?([\\s\u200B]|$)', 'g');
+  var lines = str.match(regex) || [];
+  return lines.map(function(line, i) {
+    if (line.slice(-1) === '\n') {
+      line = line.slice(0, line.length - 1);
+    }
+    return ((i > 0 && indent) ? Array(indent + 1).join(' ') : '') + line.trimRight();
+  }).join('\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Optionally wrap the given str to a max width of width characters per line
+ * while indenting with indent spaces. Do not wrap if insufficient width or
+ * string is manually formatted.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @param {Number} width
+ * @param {Number} indent
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+function optionalWrap(str, width, indent) {
+  // Detect manually wrapped and indented strings by searching for line breaks
+  // followed by multiple spaces/tabs.
+  if (str.match(/[\n]\s+/)) return str;
+  // Do not wrap to narrow columns (or can end up with a word per line).
+  const minWidth = 40;
+  if (width < minWidth) return str;
+
+  return wrap(str, width, indent);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Output help information if help flags specified
+ *
+ * @param {Command} cmd - command to output help for
+ * @param {Array} options - array of options to search for -h or --help
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function outputHelpIfRequested(cmd, options) {
+  options = options || [];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
+    if (options[i] === cmd._helpLongFlag || options[i] === cmd._helpShortFlag) {
+      cmd.outputHelp();
+      // (Do not have all displayed text available so only passing placeholder.)
+      cmd._exit(0, 'commander.helpDisplayed', '(outputHelp)');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes an argument and returns its human readable equivalent for help usage.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} arg
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function humanReadableArgName(arg) {
+  var nameOutput = arg.name + (arg.variadic === true ? '...' : '');
+
+  return arg.required
+    ? '<' + nameOutput + '>'
+    : '[' + nameOutput + ']';
+}
+
+// for versions before node v0.8 when there weren't `fs.existsSync`
+function exists(file) {
+  try {
+    if (fs.statSync(file).isFile()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Scan arguments and increment port number for inspect calls (to avoid conflicts when spawning new command).
+ *
+ * @param {string[]} args - array of arguments from node.execArgv
+ * @returns {string[]}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function incrementNodeInspectorPort(args) {
+  // Testing for these options:
+  //  --inspect[=[host:]port]
+  //  --inspect-brk[=[host:]port]
+  //  --inspect-port=[host:]port
+  return args.map((arg) => {
+    var result = arg;
+    if (arg.indexOf('--inspect') === 0) {
+      var debugOption;
+      var debugHost = '127.0.0.1';
+      var debugPort = '9229';
+      var match;
+      if ((match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk)?)$/)) !== null) {
+        // e.g. --inspect
+        debugOption = match[1];
+      } else if ((match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk|-port)?)=([^:]+)$/)) !== null) {
+        debugOption = match[1];
+        if (/^\d+$/.test(match[3])) {
+          // e.g. --inspect=1234
+          debugPort = match[3];
+        } else {
+          // e.g. --inspect=localhost
+          debugHost = match[3];
+        }
+      } else if ((match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk|-port)?)=([^:]+):(\d+)$/)) !== null) {
+        // e.g. --inspect=localhost:1234
+        debugOption = match[1];
+        debugHost = match[3];
+        debugPort = match[4];
+      }
+
+      if (debugOption && debugPort !== '0') {
+        result = `${debugOption}=${debugHost}:${parseInt(debugPort) + 1}`;
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  });
+}