usearch 2.21.4 → 2.25.0

package/numkong/include/numkong/each/README.md

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+# Element-Wise Arithmetic in NumKong
+
+NumKong implements element-wise vector arithmetic: addition, scaling, blending, and fused multiply-add across all supported numeric types.
+Each operation reads one to three input vectors and writes one output vector of the same length, with scalar coefficients $\alpha$ and $\beta$ controlling linear combinations.
+Mixed-precision workflows use narrower input types (Float16, BFloat16, Float8) with Float32 intermediate computation and narrowed output.
+
+Sum (addition):
+
+$$
+\text{result}_i = a_i + b_i
+$$
+
+Scale:
+
+$$
+\text{result}_i = \alpha \cdot a_i + \beta
+$$
+
+Blend:
+
+$$
+\text{result}_i = \alpha \cdot a_i + \beta \cdot b_i
+$$
+
+Fused multiply-add:
+
+$$
+\text{result}_i = \alpha \cdot a_i \cdot b_i + \beta \cdot c_i
+$$
+
+Reformulating as Python pseudocode:
+
+```python
+import numpy as np
+
+def fma(a: np.ndarray, b: np.ndarray, c: np.ndarray,
+        alpha: float = 1.0, beta: float = 1.0) -> np.ndarray:
+    return alpha * a * b + beta * c
+
+def scale(a: np.ndarray, alpha: float = 1.0, beta: float = 0.0) -> np.ndarray:
+    return alpha * a + beta
+
+def add(a: np.ndarray, b: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+    return a + b
+
+def blend(a: np.ndarray, b: np.ndarray,
+          alpha: float = 1.0, beta: float = 1.0) -> np.ndarray:
+    return alpha * a + beta * b
+```
+
+## Input & Output Types
+
+Real and integer element-wise operations:
+
+| Input Type | Output Type | Description                               |
+| ---------- | ----------- | ----------------------------------------- |
+| `f64`      | `f64`       | 64-bit IEEE 754 double precision          |
+| `f32`      | `f32`       | 32-bit IEEE 754 single precision          |
+| `f16`      | `f16`       | 16-bit IEEE 754 half precision            |
+| `bf16`     | `bf16`      | 16-bit brain float                        |
+| `e4m3`     | `e4m3`      | 8-bit Float8: 4 exponent, 3 mantissa bits |
+| `e5m2`     | `e5m2`      | 8-bit Float8: 5 exponent, 2 mantissa bits |
+| `i8`       | `i8`        | 8-bit signed integers, saturating         |
+| `u8`       | `u8`        | 8-bit unsigned integers, saturating       |
+| `i16`      | `i16`       | 16-bit signed integers                    |
+| `u16`      | `u16`       | 16-bit unsigned integers                  |
+| `i32`      | `i32`       | 32-bit signed integers                    |
+| `u32`      | `u32`       | 32-bit unsigned integers                  |
+| `i64`      | `i64`       | 64-bit signed integers                    |
+| `u64`      | `u64`       | 64-bit unsigned integers                  |
+
+Complex element-wise operations:
+
+| Input Type | Output Type | Description          |
+| ---------- | ----------- | -------------------- |
+| `f64c`     | `f64c`      | 64-bit complex pairs |
+| `f32c`     | `f32c`      | 32-bit complex pairs |
+
+## Optimizations
+
+### Widening-Narrowing Pipeline for Sub-32-bit Types
+
+`nk_each_fma_f16_haswell`, `nk_each_blend_bf16_neonbfdot`, `nk_each_scale_e4m3_haswell` widen inputs to Float32 before arithmetic, then narrow the result back to the original type.
+The widen-compute-narrow pipeline costs 2 extra conversion instructions per element but guarantees Float32-precision intermediate results — critical for FMA where naive Float16 multiplication would lose 5+ bits of mantissa.
+Haswell processes 8 Float16 elements per cycle: `VCVTPH2PS` (widen) -> `VFMADD231PS` (FMA) -> `VCVTPS2PH` (narrow), fully pipelined across 3 execution ports.
+
+### Saturating Integer Arithmetic
+
+`nk_each_sum_i8_haswell`, `nk_each_sum_u8_neonhalf` use saturating addition — clamping to type bounds instead of wrapping on overflow.
+Haswell uses `VPADDSB` / `VPADDUSB` for signed/unsigned 8-bit saturation in a single instruction (32 elements per cycle at YMM width).
+Serial fallback implements saturation via branch-free min/max: `result = min(max(a + b, TYPE_MIN), TYPE_MAX)` with overflow detection through sign-bit comparison.
+
+### Complex Number Layout
+
+`nk_each_fma_f32c_serial`, `nk_each_blend_f64c_serial` operate on interleaved real/imaginary pairs: `[re0, im0, re1, im1, ...]`.
+Addition and scaling treat complex vectors as 2N-length real vectors — no special handling needed.
+FMA requires cross-lane operations for the imaginary part: `re(a*b) = re(a)*re(b) - im(a)*im(b)`, implemented via `VFMADDSUB231PS` which alternates add/subtract across even/odd lanes.
+
+## Performance
+
+The following performance tables are produced by manually re-running `nk_test` and `nk_bench` included internal tools to measure both accuracy and throughput at different input shapes.
+The input size is controlled by the `NK_DENSE_DIMENSIONS` environment variable and set to 256, 1024, and 4096 elements.
+The throughput is measured in GB/s as the number of input bytes read per second.
+Accuracy is reported as mean ULP (units in last place) unless noted otherwise — the average number of representable floating-point values between the result and the exact answer.
+Rows marked `🧩` use external BLAS baselines rather than NumKong kernels.
+Each kernel runs for at least 20 seconds per configuration.
+Benchmark threads are pinned to specific cores; on machines with heterogeneous core types (e.g., Apple P/E cores), only the fastest cores are used.
+Workloads that significantly degrade CPU frequencies (Intel AMX, Apple SME) run in separate passes to avoid affecting throughput measurements of other kernels.
+
+### Intel Sapphire Rapids
+
+#### Native
+
+| Kernel                       |                      256 |                     1024 |                     4096 |
+| :--------------------------- | -----------------------: | -----------------------: | -----------------------: |
+| __f64__                      | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `sum_f64_with_blas` 🧩        |                12.1 gb/s |                8.63 gb/s |                6.83 gb/s |
+| `each_blend_f64_with_blas` 🧩 |                11.3 gb/s |                8.80 gb/s |                6.71 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_f64_serial`     |         16.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         17.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         10.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_f64_haswell`    |         14.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         10.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         7.99 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_f64_skylake`    |         16.4 gb/s, 0 ulp |         16.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         8.59 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64_serial`   |         11.4 gb/s, 0 ulp |         12.5 gb/s, 0 ulp |         7.99 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64_haswell`  |         9.61 gb/s, 0 ulp |         9.22 gb/s, 0 ulp |         5.08 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64_skylake`  |         11.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         11.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |         6.30 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64_serial`   |       16.4 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |       16.4 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |       11.8 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64_haswell`  |       13.4 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       11.2 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       7.85 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64_skylake`  |       16.5 gb/s, 1.7 ulp |       15.9 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       8.55 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64_serial`     |       20.1 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       20.8 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       11.7 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64_haswell`    |       16.8 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       11.1 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       9.42 gb/s, 2.8 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64_skylake`    |       19.8 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |       20.4 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       11.6 gb/s, 2.7 ulp |
+| __f32__                      | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `sum_f32_with_blas` 🧩        |                11.6 gb/s |                12.8 gb/s |                7.57 gb/s |
+| `each_blend_f32_with_blas` 🧩 |                10.3 gb/s |                9.60 gb/s |                6.69 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_f32_serial`     |         16.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |         18.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |         15.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_f32_haswell`    |         14.6 gb/s, 0 ulp |         14.3 gb/s, 0 ulp |         8.49 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_f32_skylake`    |         16.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         17.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |         16.5 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32_serial`   |         10.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |         13.0 gb/s, 0 ulp |         12.1 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32_haswell`  |         9.26 gb/s, 0 ulp |         10.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         6.22 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32_skylake`  |         12.3 gb/s, 0 ulp |         11.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |         12.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32_serial`   |       16.2 gb/s, 351 ulp |       18.7 gb/s, 2.0 ulp |       17.4 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32_haswell`  |       14.5 gb/s, 2.3 ulp |       14.2 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |       8.16 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32_skylake`  |       15.7 gb/s, 1.9 ulp |       17.2 gb/s, 1.8 ulp |       15.9 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32_serial`     |       20.1 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |       18.7 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |       19.0 gb/s, 1.6 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32_haswell`    |       18.4 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |       15.3 gb/s, 1.8 ulp |       9.52 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32_skylake`    |       20.8 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |       19.3 gb/s, 1.7 ulp |       16.5 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |
+| __bf16__                     | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_bf16_serial`    |        0.175 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.178 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.173 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_bf16_haswell`   |         7.97 gb/s, 0 ulp |         9.33 gb/s, 0 ulp |         10.3 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_bf16_skylake`   |         11.4 gb/s, 0 ulp |         11.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         14.1 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_bf16_serial`  |        0.128 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.119 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.132 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_bf16_haswell` |         6.08 gb/s, 0 ulp |         6.55 gb/s, 0 ulp |         6.92 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_bf16_skylake` |         7.43 gb/s, 0 ulp |         8.04 gb/s, 0 ulp |         8.45 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_bf16_serial`  |        0.211 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.204 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.224 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_bf16_haswell` |       8.58 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |       9.44 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       10.2 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_bf16_skylake` |       10.3 gb/s, 2.3 ulp |       11.9 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |       13.4 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_bf16_serial`    |        0.264 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.260 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.256 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_bf16_haswell`   |       10.9 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       10.3 gb/s, 0.9 ulp |       11.4 gb/s, 1.0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_bf16_skylake`   |       14.1 gb/s, 1.2 ulp |       13.0 gb/s, 0.7 ulp |       15.8 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |
+| __f16__                      | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_f16_serial`     |         33.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         16.1 gb/s, 0 ulp |         18.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_f16_haswell`    |         14.4 gb/s, 0 ulp |         11.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |         9.84 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_f16_sapphire`   |         39.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         17.0 gb/s, 0 ulp |         18.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f16_serial`   |        0.423 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.282 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.409 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f16_haswell`  |         8.92 gb/s, 0 ulp |         8.59 gb/s, 0 ulp |         8.15 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f16_skylake`  |         17.0 gb/s, 0 ulp |         10.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         12.1 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f16_serial`   |      0.769 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |      0.669 gb/s, 1.6 ulp |      0.792 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f16_haswell`  |       13.5 gb/s, 1.2 ulp |       11.0 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |       11.7 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f16_skylake`  |       16.9 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |       13.9 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |       14.2 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f16_serial`     |      0.965 gb/s, 1.0 ulp |      0.787 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |      0.952 gb/s, 1.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f16_haswell`    |       15.2 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |       13.6 gb/s, 1.0 ulp |       15.7 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f16_skylake`    |       16.3 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |       16.2 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |       15.3 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |
+| __e4m3__                     | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_e4m3_serial`    |       0.0966 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0943 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0946 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_e4m3_haswell`   |        0.895 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.772 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.824 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_e4m3_skylake`   |         1.48 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.34 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.40 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_e4m3_sapphire`  |         2.12 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.89 gb/s, 0 ulp |         2.13 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e4m3_serial`  |       0.0550 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0543 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0570 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e4m3_haswell` |        0.495 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.532 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.540 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e4m3_skylake` |         1.05 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.02 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.10 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e4m3_serial`  |       0.0889 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0927 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0876 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e4m3_haswell` |      0.807 gb/s, 0.6 ulp |        0.756 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.789 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e4m3_skylake` |         1.50 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.44 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.48 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e4m3_serial`    |        0.120 gb/s, 0 ulp |      0.118 gb/s, 0.9 ulp |        0.115 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e4m3_haswell`   |        0.989 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.909 gb/s, 0 ulp |      0.967 gb/s, 0.5 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e4m3_skylake`   |         1.89 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.74 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.80 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| __e5m2__                     | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_e5m2_serial`    |        0.115 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.114 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.110 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_e5m2_haswell`   |         1.04 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.987 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.972 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_e5m2_skylake`   |         1.71 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.76 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.79 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e5m2_serial`  |       0.0593 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0630 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0630 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e5m2_haswell` |        0.601 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.611 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.588 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e5m2_skylake` |         1.11 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.11 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.12 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e5m2_serial`  |        0.108 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.113 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.114 gb/s, 50 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e5m2_haswell` |        0.999 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.895 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.951 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e5m2_skylake` |         1.77 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.65 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.72 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e5m2_serial`    |      0.155 gb/s, 5.1 ulp |        0.146 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.149 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e5m2_haswell`   |         1.24 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.19 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.25 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e5m2_skylake`   |         2.36 gb/s, 0 ulp |         2.01 gb/s, 0 ulp |         2.11 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| __e2m3__                     | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_e2m3_serial`    |        0.109 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.105 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.110 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e2m3_serial`  |       0.0500 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0474 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0495 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e2m3_serial`  |       0.0864 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0888 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0908 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e2m3_serial`    |        0.133 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.128 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.128 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| __e3m2__                     | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_e3m2_serial`    |        0.118 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.115 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.106 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e3m2_serial`  |       0.0574 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0555 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0548 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e3m2_serial`  |        0.110 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.105 gb/s, 0 ulp |       0.0956 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e3m2_serial`    |        0.151 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.149 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.138 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| __i8__                       | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_i8_serial`      |                21.7 gb/s |                15.9 gb/s |                12.5 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i8_haswell`     |                37.7 gb/s |                15.7 gb/s |                16.5 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i8_icelake`     |                47.2 gb/s |                17.7 gb/s |                17.7 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i8_serial`    |                2.34 gb/s |                1.50 gb/s |                1.70 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i8_haswell`   |                3.91 gb/s |                3.93 gb/s |                3.64 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i8_skylake`   |                6.74 gb/s |                6.70 gb/s |                6.93 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i8_sapphire`  |                23.0 gb/s |                11.4 gb/s |                10.8 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i8_serial`    |                3.66 gb/s |                2.23 gb/s |                2.60 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i8_haswell`   |                5.95 gb/s |                5.37 gb/s |                6.37 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i8_sapphire`  |                32.4 gb/s |                17.7 gb/s |                15.2 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i8_serial`      |                4.49 gb/s |                2.63 gb/s |                2.98 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i8_haswell`     |                7.36 gb/s |                6.84 gb/s |                7.15 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i8_skylake`     |                11.2 gb/s |                9.45 gb/s |                10.1 gb/s |
+| __u8__                       | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_u8_serial`      |                17.0 gb/s |                13.7 gb/s |                12.5 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u8_haswell`     |                42.6 gb/s |                15.7 gb/s |                15.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u8_icelake`     |                45.9 gb/s |                17.3 gb/s |                17.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u8_serial`    |                2.11 gb/s |                2.03 gb/s |                1.86 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u8_haswell`   |                3.91 gb/s |                3.89 gb/s |                4.27 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u8_skylake`   |                6.93 gb/s |                5.99 gb/s |                6.70 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u8_sapphire`  |                24.7 gb/s |                12.1 gb/s |                11.9 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u8_serial`    |                3.23 gb/s |                2.62 gb/s |                3.43 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u8_haswell`   |                4.87 gb/s |                5.10 gb/s |                5.61 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u8_sapphire`  |                39.8 gb/s |                18.1 gb/s |                16.5 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u8_serial`      |                3.19 gb/s |                3.92 gb/s |                4.54 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u8_haswell`     |                6.98 gb/s |                6.29 gb/s |                7.62 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u8_skylake`     |                9.66 gb/s |                9.21 gb/s |                10.3 gb/s |
+| __i16__                      | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_i16_serial`     |                12.0 gb/s |                11.6 gb/s |                14.2 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i16_haswell`    |                26.1 gb/s |                16.2 gb/s |                16.8 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i16_icelake`    |                39.3 gb/s |                18.2 gb/s |                18.0 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i16_serial`   |                3.19 gb/s |                4.25 gb/s |                3.77 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i16_haswell`  |                7.07 gb/s |                7.42 gb/s |                7.69 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i16_skylake`  |                12.8 gb/s |                8.94 gb/s |                10.5 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i16_serial`   |                6.00 gb/s |                6.04 gb/s |                6.37 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i16_serial`     |                8.37 gb/s |                7.64 gb/s |                7.07 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i16_haswell`    |                10.7 gb/s |                12.5 gb/s |                13.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i16_skylake`    |                18.3 gb/s |                15.7 gb/s |                19.0 gb/s |
+| __u16__                      | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_u16_serial`     |                12.2 gb/s |                11.8 gb/s |                13.7 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u16_haswell`    |                24.1 gb/s |                14.4 gb/s |                17.7 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u16_icelake`    |                39.7 gb/s |                18.2 gb/s |                18.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u16_serial`   |                4.44 gb/s |                5.28 gb/s |                5.48 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u16_haswell`  |                7.82 gb/s |                7.21 gb/s |                7.66 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u16_skylake`  |                15.5 gb/s |                11.6 gb/s |                9.04 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u16_serial`   |                7.84 gb/s |                7.08 gb/s |                9.15 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u16_serial`     |                9.01 gb/s |                8.19 gb/s |                9.37 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u16_haswell`    |                11.2 gb/s |                12.2 gb/s |                13.9 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u16_skylake`    |                22.6 gb/s |                20.8 gb/s |                17.5 gb/s |
+| __i32__                      | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_i32_serial`     |                12.6 gb/s |                12.7 gb/s |                10.1 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i32_haswell`    |                14.6 gb/s |                15.3 gb/s |                13.9 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i32_icelake`    |                17.1 gb/s |                18.5 gb/s |                15.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i32_serial`   |                3.04 gb/s |                3.28 gb/s |                3.44 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i32_haswell`  |                8.94 gb/s |                8.72 gb/s |                8.09 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i32_skylake`  |                11.1 gb/s |                12.6 gb/s |                11.3 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i32_serial`   |                4.99 gb/s |                5.99 gb/s |                5.06 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i32_serial`     |                6.33 gb/s |                6.38 gb/s |                6.40 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i32_haswell`    |                13.5 gb/s |                16.4 gb/s |                11.2 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i32_skylake`    |                20.1 gb/s |                21.3 gb/s |                16.0 gb/s |
+| __u32__                      | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_u32_serial`     |                13.6 gb/s |                11.6 gb/s |                9.94 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u32_haswell`    |                16.0 gb/s |                17.7 gb/s |                12.7 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u32_icelake`    |                17.4 gb/s |                19.0 gb/s |                14.8 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u32_serial`   |                2.13 gb/s |                3.22 gb/s |                2.74 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u32_haswell`  |                8.20 gb/s |                9.40 gb/s |                9.18 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u32_skylake`  |                10.6 gb/s |                12.9 gb/s |                11.1 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u32_serial`   |                3.76 gb/s |                5.22 gb/s |                5.78 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u32_serial`     |                4.78 gb/s |                5.63 gb/s |                8.43 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u32_haswell`    |                13.7 gb/s |                16.1 gb/s |                12.1 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u32_skylake`    |                20.2 gb/s |                21.1 gb/s |                15.2 gb/s |
+| __i64__                      | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_i64_serial`     |                15.9 gb/s |                15.8 gb/s |                10.3 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i64_icelake`    |                17.7 gb/s |                19.2 gb/s |                11.1 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i64_serial`   |                7.44 gb/s |                9.17 gb/s |                8.72 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i64_skylake`  |                11.8 gb/s |                13.8 gb/s |                9.10 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i64_serial`   |                10.9 gb/s |                14.3 gb/s |                10.5 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i64_serial`     |                13.5 gb/s |                19.0 gb/s |                11.8 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i64_skylake`    |                21.7 gb/s |                22.2 gb/s |                11.8 gb/s |
+| __u64__                      | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_u64_serial`     |                14.7 gb/s |                16.9 gb/s |                10.5 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u64_icelake`    |                18.1 gb/s |                19.2 gb/s |                12.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u64_serial`   |                7.99 gb/s |                9.79 gb/s |                8.82 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u64_skylake`  |                11.6 gb/s |                13.9 gb/s |                7.24 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u64_serial`   |                11.9 gb/s |                16.5 gb/s |                13.8 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u64_serial`     |                15.3 gb/s |                21.6 gb/s |                14.0 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u64_skylake`    |                21.6 gb/s |                21.8 gb/s |                11.4 gb/s |
+| __f64c__                     | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64c_serial`  |       10.6 gb/s, 3.4 ulp |       7.04 gb/s, 2.6 ulp |       5.63 gb/s, 2.0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64c_haswell` |       9.89 gb/s, 3.5 ulp |       6.45 gb/s, 2.0 ulp |       5.90 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64c_skylake` |       9.29 gb/s, 3.5 ulp |       6.01 gb/s, 2.0 ulp |       5.67 gb/s, 2.0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64c_serial`  |       16.2 gb/s, 2.5 ulp |       8.80 gb/s, 2.4 ulp |       8.23 gb/s, 2.6 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64c_haswell` |       14.0 gb/s, 2.5 ulp |       8.26 gb/s, 2.4 ulp |       8.59 gb/s, 2.7 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64c_skylake` |       14.3 gb/s, 2.5 ulp |       8.82 gb/s, 2.7 ulp |       7.33 gb/s, 2.7 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64c_serial`    |       17.4 gb/s, 4.5 ulp |       10.1 gb/s, 3.2 ulp |       9.45 gb/s, 2.8 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64c_haswell`   |       14.5 gb/s, 4.9 ulp |       8.86 gb/s, 3.1 ulp |       9.31 gb/s, 2.7 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64c_skylake`   |       16.1 gb/s, 4.0 ulp |       8.93 gb/s, 3.4 ulp |       10.4 gb/s, 2.8 ulp |
+| __f32c__                     | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32c_serial`  |       10.1 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |       9.28 gb/s, 1.8 ulp |       6.20 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32c_haswell` |       8.81 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |       8.87 gb/s, 1.8 ulp |       7.73 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32c_skylake` |       9.67 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |       7.61 gb/s, 1.8 ulp |       7.09 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32c_serial`  |       14.6 gb/s, 6.9 ulp |       10.8 gb/s, 2.8 ulp |       8.43 gb/s, 8.7 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32c_haswell` |       13.0 gb/s, 8.7 ulp |       12.1 gb/s, 2.9 ulp |       10.5 gb/s, 9.7 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32c_skylake` |       14.0 gb/s, 7.7 ulp |       9.28 gb/s, 2.7 ulp |      9.47 gb/s, 10.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32c_serial`    |       15.7 gb/s, 8.8 ulp |      11.96 gb/s, 3.9 ulp |       9.33 gb/s, 8.5 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32c_haswell`   |       14.1 gb/s, 6.6 ulp |       10.3 gb/s, 2.9 ulp |       9.77 gb/s, 7.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32c_skylake`   |       15.5 gb/s, 9.2 ulp |       10.3 gb/s, 3.8 ulp |       9.95 gb/s, 8.3 ulp |
+
+### Apple M5
+
+#### Native
+
+| Kernel                         |                      256 |                     1024 |                     4096 |
+| :----------------------------- | -----------------------: | -----------------------: | -----------------------: |
+| __f64__                        | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_f64_serial`       |         54.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         66.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         51.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_f64_neon`         |         53.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |         71.3 gb/s, 0 ulp |         56.0 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64_serial`     |         46.4 gb/s, 0 ulp |         58.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         48.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64_neon`       |         42.1 gb/s, 0 ulp |         50.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |         52.0 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64_serial`     |         75.1 gb/s, 0 ulp |         71.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |         60.5 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64_neon`       |       64.9 gb/s, 1.9 ulp |       69.8 gb/s, 2.7 ulp |       64.5 gb/s, 1.8 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64_serial`       |         83.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         76.3 gb/s, 0 ulp |         66.0 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64_neon`         |       71.5 gb/s, 1.4 ulp |       71.6 gb/s, 1.6 ulp |       69.6 gb/s, 1.6 ulp |
+| __f32__                        | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_f32_serial`       |         89.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |         67.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |         59.6 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_f32_neon`         |         75.5 gb/s, 0 ulp |         66.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         55.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32_serial`     |         66.0 gb/s, 0 ulp |         61.5 gb/s, 0 ulp |         54.4 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32_neon`       |         49.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         44.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         49.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32_serial`     |        87.1 gb/s, 26 ulp |        66.9 gb/s, 26 ulp |       52.1 gb/s, 2.0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32_neon`       |       74.4 gb/s, 1.7 ulp |       66.7 gb/s, 1.6 ulp |       50.1 gb/s, 1.6 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32_serial`       |       89.4 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |       51.3 gb/s, 2.5 ulp |       56.2 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32_neon`         |       82.4 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |        55.2 gb/s, 21 ulp |       56.1 gb/s, 1.8 ulp |
+| __bf16__                       | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_bf16_serial`      |         32.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |         31.6 gb/s, 0 ulp |         33.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_bf16_neonbfdot`   |         42.0 gb/s, 0 ulp |         41.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         43.3 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_bf16_serial`    |         19.3 gb/s, 0 ulp |         17.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |         19.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_bf16_neonbfdot` |         26.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |         23.8 gb/s, 0 ulp |         26.7 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_bf16_serial`    |        25.3 gb/s, 28 ulp |        24.0 gb/s, 26 ulp |       26.4 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_bf16_neonbfdot` |        34.8 gb/s, 29 ulp |        36.1 gb/s, 29 ulp |       34.7 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_bf16_serial`      |       31.7 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |       29.3 gb/s, 2.0 ulp |        33.1 gb/s, 33 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_bf16_neonbfdot`   |       42.8 gb/s, 1.2 ulp |       39.8 gb/s, 1.2 ulp |       39.3 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |
+| __f16__                        | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_f16_serial`       |         91.5 gb/s, 0 ulp |         68.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         66.1 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_f16_neonhalf`     |         83.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |         67.3 gb/s, 0 ulp |         61.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f16_serial`     |         37.6 gb/s, 0 ulp |         35.9 gb/s, 0 ulp |         36.2 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f16_neonhalf`   |     50.0 gb/s, 87.3K ulp |     48.2 gb/s, 84.8K ulp |     41.2 gb/s, 87.3K ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f16_serial`     |       38.3 gb/s, 2.0 ulp |       35.8 gb/s, 2.0 ulp |       39.1 gb/s, 2.3 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f16_neonhalf`   |     78.4 gb/s, 91.6K ulp |     59.2 gb/s, 92.6K ulp |     66.2 gb/s, 91.9K ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f16_serial`       |       43.5 gb/s, 2.1 ulp |       37.2 gb/s, 1.8 ulp |       43.4 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f16_neonhalf`     |     86.5 gb/s, 97.1K ulp |     75.4 gb/s, 96.7K ulp |     71.2 gb/s, 99.2K ulp |
+| __e4m3__                       | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_e4m3_serial`      |        0.358 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.332 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.369 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_e4m3_neon`        |         1.59 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.75 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.72 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e4m3_serial`    |        0.148 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.137 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.153 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e4m3_neon`      |        0.954 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.07 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.03 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e4m3_serial`    |      0.253 gb/s, 0.4 ulp |      0.239 gb/s, 1.1 ulp |      0.259 gb/s, 2.8 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e4m3_neon`      |       1.56 gb/s, 0.1 ulp |         1.74 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.68 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e4m3_serial`      |      0.334 gb/s, 0.7 ulp |      0.317 gb/s, 0.6 ulp |      0.343 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e4m3_neon`        |       1.92 gb/s, 0.1 ulp |       2.20 gb/s, 0.6 ulp |       2.08 gb/s, 1.0 ulp |
+| __e5m2__                       | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_e5m2_serial`      |        0.437 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.413 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.445 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_sum_e5m2_neon`        |         3.11 gb/s, 0 ulp |         3.48 gb/s, 0 ulp |         3.36 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e5m2_serial`    |        0.180 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.173 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.178 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e5m2_neon`      |         1.64 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.82 gb/s, 0 ulp |         1.75 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e5m2_serial`    |        0.317 gb/s, 0 ulp |        0.322 gb/s, 0 ulp |      0.316 gb/s, 4.9 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e5m2_neon`      |       3.02 gb/s, 0.7 ulp |         3.29 gb/s, 0 ulp |         3.20 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e5m2_serial`      |      0.476 gb/s, 1.9 ulp |      0.455 gb/s, 0.9 ulp |      0.453 gb/s, 4.0 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e5m2_neon`        |         4.14 gb/s, 0 ulp |       4.42 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |         4.31 gb/s, 0 ulp |
+| __e2m3__                       | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_e2m3_serial`      |        0.337 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.297 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.290 gb/s, ? ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e2m3_serial`    |        0.102 gb/s, ? ulp |       0.0925 gb/s, ? ulp |       0.0939 gb/s, ? ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e2m3_serial`    |        0.226 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.201 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.201 gb/s, ? ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e2m3_serial`      |        0.368 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.331 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.331 gb/s, ? ulp |
+| __e3m2__                       | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_e3m2_serial`      |        0.544 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.472 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.458 gb/s, ? ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_e3m2_serial`    |        0.176 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.151 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.143 gb/s, ? ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_e3m2_serial`    |        0.355 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.302 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.292 gb/s, ? ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_e3m2_serial`      |        0.506 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.433 gb/s, ? ulp |        0.436 gb/s, ? ulp |
+| __i8__                         | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_i8_serial`        |                94.6 gb/s |                55.5 gb/s |                42.7 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i8_neonhalf`      |                85.5 gb/s |                60.5 gb/s |                39.6 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i8_serial`      |               0.171 gb/s |               0.145 gb/s |               0.148 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i8_neonhalf`    |                22.6 gb/s |                22.4 gb/s |                20.8 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i8_serial`      |               0.302 gb/s |               0.254 gb/s |               0.272 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i8_neonhalf`    |                26.5 gb/s |                27.7 gb/s |                27.3 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i8_serial`        |               0.436 gb/s |               0.359 gb/s |               0.376 gb/s |
+| __u8__                         | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_u8_serial`        |                13.2 gb/s |                12.3 gb/s |                12.3 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u8_neonhalf`      |                85.3 gb/s |                84.8 gb/s |                67.3 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u8_serial`      |               0.135 gb/s |               0.120 gb/s |               0.119 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u8_neonhalf`    |                23.0 gb/s |                21.9 gb/s |                21.2 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u8_serial`      |               0.256 gb/s |               0.218 gb/s |               0.220 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u8_neonhalf`    |                27.4 gb/s |                27.0 gb/s |                27.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u8_serial`        |               0.356 gb/s |               0.333 gb/s |               0.323 gb/s |
+| __i16__                        | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_i16_serial`       |                 100 gb/s |                69.6 gb/s |                79.2 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i16_neon`         |                75.3 gb/s |                65.6 gb/s |                66.9 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i16_serial`     |               0.358 gb/s |               0.297 gb/s |               0.284 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i16_neon`       |                17.6 gb/s |                18.5 gb/s |                15.5 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i16_serial`     |               0.644 gb/s |               0.523 gb/s |               0.492 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i16_serial`       |               0.889 gb/s |               0.731 gb/s |               0.712 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i16_neon`         |                27.9 gb/s |                27.7 gb/s |                28.1 gb/s |
+| __u16__                        | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_u16_serial`       |                25.0 gb/s |                22.4 gb/s |                23.2 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u16_neon`         |                79.2 gb/s |                66.8 gb/s |                68.1 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u16_serial`     |               0.267 gb/s |               0.245 gb/s |               0.241 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u16_neon`       |                17.0 gb/s |                18.9 gb/s |                18.6 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u16_serial`     |               0.520 gb/s |               0.432 gb/s |               0.444 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u16_serial`       |               0.744 gb/s |               0.664 gb/s |               0.638 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u16_neon`         |                28.1 gb/s |                27.9 gb/s |                28.9 gb/s |
+| __i32__                        | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_i32_serial`       |                68.6 gb/s |                62.0 gb/s |                71.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i32_neon`         |                66.2 gb/s |                66.9 gb/s |                62.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i32_serial`     |               0.672 gb/s |               0.613 gb/s |               0.589 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i32_neon`       |                18.2 gb/s |                19.3 gb/s |                18.6 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i32_serial`     |                1.27 gb/s |                1.11 gb/s |               0.993 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i32_serial`       |                1.71 gb/s |                1.54 gb/s |                1.47 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i32_neon`         |                28.4 gb/s |                28.8 gb/s |                27.6 gb/s |
+| __u32__                        | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_u32_serial`       |                56.2 gb/s |                46.0 gb/s |                50.0 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u32_neon`         |                84.9 gb/s |                69.7 gb/s |                55.1 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u32_serial`     |               0.598 gb/s |               0.555 gb/s |               0.552 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u32_neon`       |                18.4 gb/s |                18.8 gb/s |                18.5 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u32_serial`     |                1.02 gb/s |               0.982 gb/s |               0.953 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u32_serial`       |                1.50 gb/s |                1.43 gb/s |                1.41 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u32_neon`         |                28.2 gb/s |                28.9 gb/s |                27.0 gb/s |
+| __i64__                        | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_i64_serial`       |                55.2 gb/s |                41.2 gb/s |                53.9 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_i64_neon`         |                52.9 gb/s |                41.7 gb/s |                51.4 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i64_serial`     |                7.90 gb/s |                7.64 gb/s |                8.13 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_i64_neon`       |                39.4 gb/s |                22.8 gb/s |                34.7 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_i64_serial`     |                13.8 gb/s |                13.8 gb/s |                14.1 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i64_serial`       |                13.3 gb/s |                9.94 gb/s |                12.8 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_i64_neon`         |                57.7 gb/s |                34.2 gb/s |                49.6 gb/s |
+| __u64__                        | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_sum_u64_serial`       |                52.6 gb/s |                31.5 gb/s |                50.9 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_sum_u64_neon`         |                54.3 gb/s |                41.3 gb/s |                48.8 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u64_serial`     |                9.29 gb/s |                9.48 gb/s |                9.11 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_scale_u64_neon`       |                38.4 gb/s |                35.1 gb/s |                35.1 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_blend_u64_serial`     |                14.3 gb/s |                16.1 gb/s |                14.1 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u64_serial`       |                14.2 gb/s |                13.9 gb/s |                15.2 gb/s |
+| `nk_each_fma_u64_neon`         |                52.4 gb/s |                52.0 gb/s |                53.2 gb/s |
+| __f64c__                       | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64c_serial`    |       28.1 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |       39.2 gb/s, 1.9 ulp |       37.8 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f64c_neon`      |       25.6 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       51.0 gb/s, 1.5 ulp |       42.1 gb/s, 1.3 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64c_serial`    |       44.9 gb/s, 4.2 ulp |       35.5 gb/s, 3.0 ulp |       48.8 gb/s, 2.6 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f64c_neon`      |       43.7 gb/s, 3.2 ulp |       46.3 gb/s, 3.0 ulp |       48.3 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64c_serial`      |       58.2 gb/s, 3.4 ulp |       43.9 gb/s, 5.2 ulp |       52.2 gb/s, 2.5 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f64c_neon`        |       56.1 gb/s, 3.2 ulp |       52.2 gb/s, 3.0 ulp |       53.2 gb/s, 2.4 ulp |
+| __f32c__                       | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ | ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32c_serial`    |        44.8 gb/s, 17 ulp |       37.7 gb/s, 2.4 ulp |        44.3 gb/s, 17 ulp |
+| `nk_each_scale_f32c_neon`      |       50.8 gb/s, 1.8 ulp |       52.7 gb/s, 1.6 ulp |       45.7 gb/s, 1.6 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32c_serial`    |       50.3 gb/s, 2.4 ulp |       49.0 gb/s, 2.6 ulp |        53.5 gb/s, 28 ulp |
+| `nk_each_blend_f32c_neon`      |       49.0 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |       58.3 gb/s, 2.2 ulp |       51.0 gb/s, 3.2 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32c_serial`      |       56.4 gb/s, 3.1 ulp |        49.8 gb/s, 78 ulp |       51.5 gb/s, 3.5 ulp |
+| `nk_each_fma_f32c_neon`        |       62.7 gb/s, 2.9 ulp |       62.4 gb/s, 4.1 ulp |        58.0 gb/s, 81 ulp |