use-synchronized-state 1.0.4 → 1.0.6
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- package/README.md +17 -21
- package/package.json +1 -1
package/README.md
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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import { useSyncState } from 'use-synchronized-state';
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function ParentComponent() {
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const [parentState, setParentState] = useState(0);
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return (
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<ChildComponent parentState={parentState} />
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);
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@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ function ChildComponent({ parentState }: { parentState: number }) {
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```
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## Description
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This hook creates a synchronized state while avoiding the cascading updates issue.
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This hook creates a synchronized state while avoiding the cascading updates issue.
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In our case, synchronized means:
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- When there is a change in the reactive value that we synchronize our state with,
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the returned state changes to the same value, but it can also change independently when the returned setState is called.
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### Let's see a small example
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```typescript
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@@ -67,17 +67,17 @@ function ChildComponent({ parentState }: { parentState: number }) {
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```
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In the above example, we have a simple component structure: a parent component that renders a child component
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(passing its state
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(passing its state as props).
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When the child component mounts (is rendered for the first time), the unsyncState state has the same
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When the child component mounts (is rendered for the first time), the unsyncState state has the same
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value as the parentState prop (or the parentState state, which is passed as a prop).
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Now if the parentState changes (by calling its setParentState setter), the parentState prop will change accordingly,
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but the value of the unsyncState will not (because the state is only initialized when the component mounts).
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but the value of the unsyncState will not (because the state is only initialized when the component mounts).
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What can we do in the following situation?
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The first thing that comes to mind is to do something like this:
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The first thing that comes to mind is to do something like this:
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```typescript
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function ChildComponent({ parentState }: { parentState: number }) {
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@@ -90,26 +90,26 @@ function ChildComponent({ parentState }: { parentState: number }) {
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}
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```
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This is doing its job, but we now have another problem called "cascading updates" (which will be spotted by the
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This is doing its job, but we now have another problem called "cascading updates" (which will be spotted by the
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React Performance tracks). You can read the docs at the following link
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https://react.dev/reference/dev-tools/react-performance-tracks#cascading-updates.
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To explain why this happens, we first have to know that React Fiber algorithm has two phases: the render phase and
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the commit phase. All you need to know, to understand the issue, is that React will call useEffect after the entire
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virtual dom is rendered.
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virtual dom is rendered.
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So, in our case, after the first render will complete parentState and syncState will have both the value 0
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(the initial value of parentState). Setting parentState to a new value (let's say 1), React will render the
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(the initial value of parentState). Setting parentState to a new value (let's say 1), React will render the
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ChildComponent with the parentState props as 1, but the syncState will still have the previous value 0.
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Once the useEffect runs
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This is the cascading updates problem in all its glory, instead of having one render, you ended up having two
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Once the useEffect runs (setting the syncState to 1), we will have another render that has both values equal to 1.
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This is the cascading updates problem in all its glory, instead of having one render, you ended up having two
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(having also a performance penalty).
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What react docs tell us to do in this case can be found here
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What react docs tell us to do in this case can be found here
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https://react.dev/learn/you-might-not-need-an-effect#adjusting-some-state-when-a-prop-changes.
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I have changed the above example to match it. It still rerenders the ChildComponent twice, which still causes a
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performance penalty, is hard to reason about and works only for states defined in the same component
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I have changed the above example to match it. It still rerenders the ChildComponent twice, which still causes a
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performance penalty, is hard to reason about and works only for states defined in the same component
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(if syncSate was a prop, it wouldn't work).
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```typescript
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@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ function ChildComponent({ parentState }: { parentState: number }) {
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}
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```
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The 'use-synchronized-state' hook fixes all these issues by synchronizing the values in the same and only render. In the bellow example,
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The 'use-synchronized-state' hook fixes all these issues by synchronizing the values in the same and only render. In the bellow example,
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if the reactive value changes (for example setParentState(1) is called), both parentState and syncState will have
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the same value from the first render (after the setParentState) and there will be no additional render (only the needed one).
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@@ -141,8 +141,4 @@ function ChildComponent({ parentState }: { parentState: number }) {
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```
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## License
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MIT
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MIT
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package/package.json
CHANGED