urdu-text-utils 0.1.0 → 0.1.2

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -509,57 +509,817 @@ function highlightUrdu(text, query, wrap = (m) => `<mark>${m}</mark>`) {
   return out;
 }
 
-// src/transliterate.ts
+// src/dictionary.ts
 var WORD_DICTIONARY = {
+  // ---- pronouns, determiners, question words ----
+  "\u0645\u06CC\u06BA": "mein",
+  "\u06C1\u0645": "hum",
+  "\u062A\u0645": "tum",
   "\u0622\u067E": "aap",
+  "\u0648\u06C1": "woh",
+  "\u06CC\u06C1": "yeh",
+  "\u0645\u06CC\u0631\u0627": "mera",
+  "\u0645\u06CC\u0631\u06CC": "meri",
+  "\u0645\u06CC\u0631\u06D2": "mere",
+  "\u06C1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627": "hamara",
+  "\u06C1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06CC": "hamari",
+  "\u062A\u0645\u06C1\u0627\u0631\u0627": "tumhara",
+  "\u062A\u0645\u06C1\u0627\u0631\u06CC": "tumhari",
   "\u0622\u067E\u06A9\u0627": "aapka",
+  "\u0622\u067E\u06A9\u06CC": "aapki",
+  "\u0627\u0633": "is",
+  "\u0627\u0646": "un",
+  "\u0627\u067E\u0646\u0627": "apna",
+  "\u0627\u067E\u0646\u06CC": "apni",
+  "\u062E\u0648\u062F": "khud",
+  "\u06A9\u0648\u0646": "kaun",
+  "\u06A9\u06CC\u0627": "kya",
+  "\u06A9\u06C1\u0627\u06BA": "kahan",
+  "\u06A9\u0628": "kab",
+  "\u06A9\u06CC\u0648\u06BA": "kyun",
+  "\u06A9\u06CC\u0633\u06D2": "kaisay",
+  "\u06A9\u06CC\u0633\u0627": "kaisa",
+  "\u06A9\u062A\u0646\u0627": "kitna",
+  "\u06A9\u062A\u0646\u06CC": "kitni",
+  "\u062C\u0648": "jo",
+  "\u062C\u0633": "jis",
+  "\u0633\u0628": "sab",
+  "\u06A9\u0648\u0626\u06CC": "koi",
+  "\u06A9\u0686\u06BE": "kuch",
+  "\u06C1\u0631": "har",
+  // ---- function words ----
   "\u0627\u0648\u0631": "aur",
-  "\u0627\u06CC\u06A9": "aik",
-  "\u0627\u062D\u0645\u062F": "ahmed",
-  "\u0627\u0686\u06BE\u0627": "acha",
-  "\u0628\u06C1\u062A": "bohat",
-  "\u067E\u0627\u06A9\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646": "pakistan",
-  "\u067E\u0627\u0646\u06CC": "paani",
+  "\u06CC\u0627": "ya",
+  "\u0627\u06AF\u0631": "agar",
+  "\u0644\u06CC\u06A9\u0646": "lekin",
+  "\u0645\u06AF\u0631": "magar",
+  "\u062A\u0648": "to",
+  "\u0628\u06BE\u06CC": "bhi",
+  "\u0646\u06C1": "na",
+  "\u0646\u06C1\u06CC\u06BA": "nahi",
+  "\u0645\u062A": "mat",
+  "\u06A9\u0627": "ka",
+  "\u06A9\u06CC": "ki",
+  "\u06A9\u06D2": "ke",
+  "\u06A9\u0648": "ko",
+  "\u0646\u06D2": "ne",
+  "\u0633\u06D2": "se",
   "\u067E\u0631": "par",
-  "\u067E\u06C1\u0644\u0627": "pehla",
-  "\u062A\u0645": "tum",
+  "\u062A\u06A9": "tak",
+  "\u0644\u06CC\u06D2": "liye",
+  "\u0633\u0627\u062A\u06BE": "sath",
+  "\u0628\u063A\u06CC\u0631": "baghair",
+  "\u0648\u062C\u06C1": "wajah",
+  "\u0637\u0631\u062D": "tarah",
+  "\u0637\u0631\u0641": "taraf",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06D2": "baray",
+  "\u0628\u0639\u062F": "baad",
+  "\u067E\u06C1\u0644\u06D2": "pehlay",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646": "doran",
+  "\u062F\u0631\u0645\u06CC\u0627\u0646": "darmiyan",
+  // ---- place and direction ----
+  "\u06CC\u06C1\u0627\u06BA": "yahan",
+  "\u0648\u06C1\u0627\u06BA": "wahan",
+  "\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06D2": "samnay",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u0686\u06BE\u06D2": "peechay",
+  "\u0622\u06AF\u06D2": "agay",
+  "\u0627\u0648\u067E\u0631": "oopar",
+  "\u0646\u06CC\u0686\u06D2": "neechay",
+  "\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0631": "andar",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u06C1\u0631": "bahar",
+  "\u067E\u0627\u0633": "paas",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u0631": "door",
+  "\u0642\u0631\u06CC\u0628": "qareeb",
+  // ---- to be, and tense auxiliaries ----
+  "\u06C1\u06D2": "hai",
+  "\u06C1\u06CC\u06BA": "hain",
+  "\u06C1\u0648\u06BA": "hoon",
+  "\u06C1\u0648": "ho",
   "\u062A\u06BE\u0627": "tha",
   "\u062A\u06BE\u06CC": "thi",
-  "\u062D\u0627\u0644": "haal",
-  "\u062E\u0627\u0646": "khan",
-  "\u062E\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062A": "khoobsurat",
-  "\u062F\u0646": "din",
-  "\u0631\u0627\u062A": "raat",
-  "\u0632\u06CC\u062F": "zaid",
-  "\u0633\u06D2": "se",
-  "\u0634\u06C1\u0631": "shehar",
-  "\u0639\u0644\u06CC": "ali",
-  "\u06A9\u0627": "ka",
-  "\u06A9\u062A\u0627\u0628": "kitaab",
-  "\u06A9\u0631": "kar",
+  "\u062A\u06BE\u06D2": "thay",
+  "\u062A\u06BE\u06CC\u06BA": "thein",
+  "\u06C1\u0648\u06AF\u0627": "hoga",
+  "\u06C1\u0648\u06AF\u06CC": "hogi",
+  "\u06C1\u0648\u0646\u0627": "hona",
+  "\u06C1\u0648\u0627": "hua",
+  "\u06C1\u0648\u0626\u06CC": "hui",
+  "\u06C1\u0648\u0626\u06D2": "hue",
+  // ---- common verbs ----
   "\u06A9\u0631\u0646\u0627": "karna",
-  "\u06A9\u06D2": "ke",
-  "\u06A9\u06CC": "ki",
-  "\u06A9\u06CC\u0627": "kya",
-  "\u06A9\u06CC\u0633\u06D2": "kaisay",
+  "\u06A9\u0631\u062A\u0627": "karta",
+  "\u06A9\u0631\u062A\u06CC": "karti",
+  "\u06A9\u0631\u062A\u06D2": "karte",
+  "\u06A9\u0631\u06CC\u06BA": "karain",
+  "\u06A9\u0631\u0648": "karo",
+  "\u06A9\u0631": "kar",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u0646\u0627": "jana",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u062A\u0627": "jata",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u062A\u06CC": "jati",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u062A\u06D2": "jate",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u0626\u06D2": "jaye",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u0624": "jao",
+  "\u06AF\u06CC\u0627": "gaya",
+  "\u06AF\u0626\u06CC": "gayi",
+  "\u06AF\u0626\u06D2": "gaye",
+  "\u0622\u0646\u0627": "aana",
+  "\u0622\u062A\u0627": "aata",
+  "\u0622\u062A\u06CC": "aati",
+  "\u0622\u06CC\u0627": "aaya",
+  "\u0622\u0626\u06CC": "aayi",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u0646\u0627": "dena",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u0627": "diya",
+  "\u062F\u06D2": "de",
+  "\u062F\u0648": "do",
+  "\u0644\u06CC\u0646\u0627": "lena",
+  "\u0644\u06CC\u0627": "liya",
+  "\u0644\u06D2": "le",
+  "\u06A9\u06C1\u0646\u0627": "kehna",
+  "\u06A9\u06C1\u0627": "kaha",
+  "\u06A9\u06C1\u062A\u0627": "kehta",
+  "\u06A9\u06C1\u062A\u06D2": "kehte",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u06A9\u06BE\u0646\u0627": "dekhna",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u06A9\u06BE\u0627": "dekha",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u06A9\u06BE\u0648": "dekho",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u06A9\u06BE\u062A\u0627": "dekhta",
+  "\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627": "sunna",
+  "\u0633\u0646\u0627": "suna",
+  "\u0633\u0646\u0648": "suno",
+  "\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627": "bolna",
+  "\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627": "bola",
+  "\u067E\u0691\u06BE\u0646\u0627": "parhna",
+  "\u067E\u0691\u06BE\u0627": "parha",
+  "\u067E\u0691\u06BE\u062A\u0627": "parhta",
+  "\u0644\u06A9\u06BE\u0646\u0627": "likhna",
+  "\u0644\u06A9\u06BE\u0627": "likha",
+  "\u0633\u0645\u062C\u06BE\u0646\u0627": "samajhna",
+  "\u0633\u0645\u062C\u06BE\u0627": "samjha",
+  "\u0633\u0645\u062C\u06BE": "samajh",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627": "janna",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0627": "janta",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u0646\u062A\u06D2": "jante",
+  "\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645": "maloom",
+  "\u0686\u0627\u06C1\u0646\u0627": "chahna",
+  "\u0686\u0627\u06C1\u062A\u0627": "chahta",
+  "\u0686\u0627\u06C1\u06CC\u06D2": "chahiye",
+  "\u0633\u06A9\u0646\u0627": "sakna",
+  "\u0633\u06A9\u062A\u0627": "sakta",
+  "\u0633\u06A9\u062A\u06CC": "sakti",
+  "\u0633\u06A9\u062A\u06D2": "sakte",
+  "\u0631\u06C1\u0646\u0627": "rehna",
+  "\u0631\u06C1\u0627": "raha",
+  "\u0631\u06C1\u06CC": "rahi",
+  "\u0631\u06C1\u06D2": "rahe",
+  "\u0631\u06C1\u062A\u0627": "rehta",
+  "\u0628\u0646\u0646\u0627": "banna",
+  "\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627": "banana",
+  "\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06CC\u0627": "banaya",
+  "\u0628\u0646\u0627": "bana",
+  "\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627": "milna",
+  "\u0645\u0644\u0627": "mila",
+  "\u0645\u0644\u062A\u0627": "milta",
+  "\u0645\u0644\u06CC": "mili",
+  "\u06A9\u06BE\u0627\u0646\u0627": "khana",
+  "\u06A9\u06BE\u0627\u06CC\u0627": "khaya",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u0646\u0627": "peena",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u0627": "piya",
+  "\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627": "sona",
+  "\u0627\u0679\u06BE\u0646\u0627": "uthna",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0679\u06BE\u0646\u0627": "baithna",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0679\u06BE\u0648": "baitho",
+  "\u0686\u0644\u0646\u0627": "chalna",
+  "\u0686\u0644\u0627": "chala",
+  "\u0686\u0644\u0648": "chalo",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u0691\u0646\u0627": "daurna",
+  "\u0628\u06BE\u0627\u06AF\u0646\u0627": "bhagna",
+  "\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627": "lana",
+  "\u0644\u0627\u06CC\u0627": "laya",
+  "\u0631\u06A9\u06BE\u0646\u0627": "rakhna",
+  "\u0631\u06A9\u06BE\u0627": "rakha",
+  "\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06AF\u0646\u0627": "mangna",
+  "\u067E\u0648\u0686\u06BE\u0646\u0627": "poochna",
+  "\u067E\u0648\u0686\u06BE\u0627": "poocha",
+  "\u0628\u062A\u0627\u0646\u0627": "batana",
+  "\u0628\u062A\u0627\u06CC\u0627": "bataya",
+  "\u0628\u062A\u0627\u0624": "batao",
+  "\u06A9\u06BE\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627": "kholna",
+  "\u06A9\u06BE\u0644\u0627": "khula",
+  "\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627": "marna",
+  "\u062C\u06CC\u0646\u0627": "jeena",
+  // Oblique infinitives, extremely common before postpositions (کرنے کے لیے).
+  "\u06A9\u0631\u0646\u06D2": "karne",
+  "\u062C\u0627\u0646\u06D2": "jane",
+  "\u06C1\u0648\u0646\u06D2": "hone",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u0646\u06D2": "dene",
+  "\u0644\u06CC\u0646\u06D2": "lene",
+  "\u06A9\u06C1\u0646\u06D2": "kehne",
+  "\u0631\u06C1\u0646\u06D2": "rehne",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u06A9\u06BE\u0646\u06D2": "dekhne",
+  "\u067E\u0691\u06BE\u0646\u06D2": "parhne",
+  "\u0644\u06A9\u06BE\u0646\u06D2": "likhne",
+  "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627": "wala",
+  "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06CC": "wali",
+  "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06D2": "walay",
+  "\u062D\u0635\u06C1": "hissa",
+  "\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639": "shuru",
+  "\u062E\u062A\u0645": "khatam",
+  "\u0628\u0646\u062F": "band",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u062F\u0627": "paida",
+  // ---- people and society ----
+  "\u0622\u062F\u0645\u06CC": "aadmi",
+  "\u0639\u0648\u0631\u062A": "aurat",
   "\u0644\u0691\u06A9\u0627": "larka",
   "\u0644\u0691\u06A9\u06CC": "larki",
-  "\u0644\u06CC\u06D2": "liye",
-  "\u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F": "muhammad",
-  "\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646": "mazmoon",
+  "\u0628\u0686\u06C1": "bacha",
+  "\u0628\u0686\u06CC": "bachi",
+  "\u0628\u0686\u06D2": "bache",
+  "\u0645\u0627\u06BA": "maan",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u067E": "baap",
+  "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F": "walid",
+  "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u06C1": "walida",
+  "\u0628\u06BE\u0627\u0626\u06CC": "bhai",
+  "\u0628\u06C1\u0646": "behan",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0679\u0627": "beta",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0679\u06CC": "beti",
+  "\u0634\u0627\u062F\u06CC": "shaadi",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0648\u06CC": "biwi",
+  "\u0634\u0648\u06C1\u0631": "shauhar",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u0633\u062A": "dost",
+  "\u062F\u0634\u0645\u0646": "dushman",
+  "\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0627\u062F": "ustad",
+  "\u0688\u0627\u06A9\u0679\u0631": "doctor",
+  "\u0648\u06A9\u06CC\u0644": "wakeel",
+  "\u06A9\u0633\u0627\u0646": "kisan",
+  "\u0645\u0632\u062F\u0648\u0631": "mazdoor",
+  "\u0633\u067E\u0627\u06C1\u06CC": "sipahi",
+  "\u0641\u0648\u062C": "fauj",
+  "\u0635\u062F\u0631": "sadar",
+  "\u0648\u0632\u06CC\u0631": "wazeer",
+  "\u062D\u06A9\u0648\u0645\u062A": "hukumat",
+  "\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645": "awam",
+  "\u0644\u0648\u06AF": "log",
+  "\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646": "insan",
+  "\u0645\u0631\u06CC\u0636": "mareez",
+  // ---- places ----
+  "\u06AF\u06BE\u0631": "ghar",
+  "\u06A9\u0645\u0631\u06C1": "kamra",
+  "\u062F\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06C1": "darwaza",
+  "\u06A9\u06BE\u0691\u06A9\u06CC": "khirki",
+  "\u0686\u06BE\u062A": "chhat",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u0648\u0627\u0631": "deewar",
+  "\u0645\u062F\u0631\u0633\u06C1": "madrasa",
+  "\u06C1\u0633\u067E\u062A\u0627\u0644": "hospital",
+  "\u062F\u06A9\u0627\u0646": "dukan",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631": "bazaar",
+  "\u0645\u0633\u062C\u062F": "masjid",
+  "\u0634\u06C1\u0631": "shehar",
+  "\u06AF\u0627\u0624\u06BA": "gaon",
   "\u0645\u0644\u06A9": "mulk",
-  "\u0645\u06CC\u06BA": "mein",
-  "\u0645\u06CC\u0631\u0627": "mera",
-  "\u0645\u06CC\u0631\u06CC": "meri",
+  "\u062F\u0646\u06CC\u0627": "dunya",
+  "\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062A\u06C1": "rasta",
+  "\u0633\u0691\u06A9": "sarak",
+  "\u067E\u0644": "pul",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u063A": "bagh",
+  "\u0645\u06CC\u062F\u0627\u0646": "maidan",
+  "\u062F\u0641\u062A\u0631": "daftar",
+  "\u067E\u0627\u06A9\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646": "pakistan",
+  // ---- English loanwords in everyday Urdu ----
+  // These matter most in the reverse direction: the rule engine reads "school"
+  // as s-ch-ool and produces سچول, so the pairing has to be explicit.
+  "\u0633\u06A9\u0648\u0644": "school",
+  "\u06A9\u0627\u0644\u062C": "college",
+  "\u06CC\u0648\u0646\u06CC\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06CC": "university",
+  "\u06A9\u0645\u067E\u06CC\u0648\u0679\u0631": "computer",
+  "\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644": "mobile",
+  "\u0641\u0648\u0646": "phone",
+  "\u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06CC\u0679": "internet",
+  "\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06A9\u06CC\u0679": "market",
+  "\u0627\u0633\u0679\u06CC\u0634\u0646": "station",
+  "\u0628\u0633": "bus",
+  "\u0679\u0631\u06CC\u0646": "train",
+  "\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06CC\u06A9\u0644": "cycle",
+  "\u06C1\u0648\u0679\u0644": "hotel",
+  "\u0627\u0646\u062C\u06CC\u0646\u0626\u0631": "engineer",
+  "\u067E\u0648\u0644\u06CC\u0633": "police",
+  // ---- time and weather ----
+  "\u062F\u0646": "din",
+  "\u0631\u0627\u062A": "raat",
+  "\u0635\u0628\u062D": "subah",
+  "\u0634\u0627\u0645": "shaam",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u067E\u06C1\u0631": "dopahar",
+  "\u0648\u0642\u062A": "waqt",
+  "\u06AF\u06BE\u0646\u0679\u06C1": "ghanta",
+  "\u06C1\u0641\u062A\u06C1": "hafta",
+  "\u0645\u06C1\u06CC\u0646\u06C1": "maheena",
+  "\u0633\u0627\u0644": "saal",
+  "\u0622\u062C": "aaj",
+  "\u06A9\u0644": "kal",
+  "\u067E\u0631\u0633\u0648\u06BA": "parson",
+  "\u0627\u0628\u06BE\u06CC": "abhi",
+  "\u0627\u0628": "ab",
+  "\u067E\u06BE\u0631": "phir",
+  "\u062A\u0628": "tab",
+  "\u062C\u0628": "jab",
+  "\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645": "mausam",
+  "\u06AF\u0631\u0645\u06CC": "garmi",
+  "\u0633\u0631\u062F\u06CC": "sardi",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634": "barish",
+  // ہوا is both "hua" (happened) and "hawa" (wind/air). The auxiliary is far more
+  // frequent in prose, so it wins the forward direction; see ROMAN_VARIANTS for
+  // the reverse mapping of "hawa".
+  "\u062F\u06BE\u0648\u067E": "dhoop",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0644": "badal",
+  "\u0628\u0631\u0641": "baraf",
+  "\u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646": "asman",
+  "\u0632\u0645\u06CC\u0646": "zameen",
+  "\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062C": "sooraj",
+  "\u0686\u0627\u0646\u062F": "chand",
+  "\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0631\u06C1": "sitara",
+  // ---- objects, food, transport ----
+  "\u06A9\u062A\u0627\u0628": "kitaab",
+  "\u0642\u0644\u0645": "qalam",
+  "\u06A9\u0627\u063A\u0630": "kaghaz",
+  "\u0645\u06CC\u0632": "mez",
+  "\u06A9\u0631\u0633\u06CC": "kursi",
+  "\u067E\u0627\u0646\u06CC": "paani",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u062F\u06BE": "doodh",
+  "\u0686\u0627\u0626\u06D2": "chai",
+  "\u0631\u0648\u0679\u06CC": "roti",
+  "\u0686\u0627\u0648\u0644": "chawal",
+  "\u06AF\u0648\u0634\u062A": "gosht",
+  "\u0633\u0628\u0632\u06CC": "sabzi",
+  "\u067E\u06BE\u0644": "phal",
+  "\u0622\u0645": "aam",
+  "\u0633\u06CC\u0628": "saib",
+  "\u06A9\u06CC\u0644\u0627": "kela",
+  "\u0627\u0646\u06AF\u0648\u0631": "angoor",
+  "\u0646\u0645\u06A9": "namak",
+  "\u0686\u06CC\u0646\u06CC": "cheeni",
+  "\u062A\u06CC\u0644": "tel",
+  "\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627": "anda",
+  "\u0645\u0686\u06BE\u0644\u06CC": "machhli",
+  "\u0645\u0631\u063A\u06CC": "murghi",
+  "\u06AF\u0627\u0691\u06CC": "gaari",
+  "\u062C\u06C1\u0627\u0632": "jahaz",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u0633\u06C1": "paisa",
+  "\u0631\u0648\u067E\u06CC\u06C1": "rupya",
+  "\u0646\u0648\u06A9\u0631\u06CC": "naukri",
+  "\u06A9\u0627\u0645": "kaam",
+  "\u06A9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631": "karobar",
+  "\u0642\u06CC\u0645\u062A": "qeemat",
+  "\u062A\u062D\u0641\u06C1": "tohfa",
+  "\u06A9\u067E\u0691\u0627": "kapra",
+  "\u062C\u0648\u062A\u0627": "joota",
+  "\u0679\u0648\u067E\u06CC": "topi",
+  "\u0686\u0627\u0628\u06CC": "chabi",
+  "\u06AF\u06BE\u0691\u06CC": "ghari",
+  "\u0628\u0633\u062A\u0631": "bistar",
+  "\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0646": "sabun",
+  // ---- feeling and abstraction ----
+  "\u0645\u062D\u0628\u062A": "mohabbat",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u0627\u0631": "pyaar",
+  "\u062E\u0648\u0634\u06CC": "khushi",
+  "\u063A\u0645": "gham",
+  "\u062F\u06A9\u06BE": "dukh",
+  "\u0688\u0631": "dar",
+  "\u062E\u0648\u0641": "khauf",
+  "\u0627\u0645\u06CC\u062F": "umeed",
+  "\u06CC\u0642\u06CC\u0646": "yaqeen",
+  "\u0633\u0686": "sach",
+  "\u062C\u06BE\u0648\u0679": "jhoot",
+  "\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641": "insaf",
+  "\u0638\u0644\u0645": "zulm",
+  "\u0639\u0632\u062A": "izzat",
+  "\u0634\u06A9\u0631\u06CC\u06C1": "shukriya",
+  "\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641": "maaf",
+  "\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u06CC": "maafi",
+  "\u062F\u0639\u0627": "dua",
+  "\u062E\u0648\u0627\u0628": "khwab",
+  "\u0632\u0646\u062F\u06AF\u06CC": "zindagi",
+  "\u0645\u0648\u062A": "maut",
+  "\u0635\u062D\u062A": "sehat",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06CC": "beemari",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u0627": "dawa",
+  "\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062A": "taqat",
+  "\u06A9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06CC": "kamzori",
+  "\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062A": "zaroorat",
+  "\u0645\u062F\u062F": "madad",
+  "\u06A9\u0648\u0634\u0634": "koshish",
+  "\u06A9\u0627\u0645\u06CC\u0627\u0628\u06CC": "kamyabi",
+  "\u0646\u0627\u06A9\u0627\u0645\u06CC": "nakami",
+  "\u0641\u06CC\u0635\u0644\u06C1": "faisla",
+  "\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06D2": "raye",
+  "\u062E\u06CC\u0627\u0644": "khayal",
+  "\u0633\u0648\u0686": "soch",
+  // ---- knowledge, language, culture ----
+  "\u0639\u0644\u0645": "ilm",
+  "\u062A\u0639\u0644\u06CC\u0645": "taleem",
+  "\u0633\u0628\u0642": "sabaq",
+  "\u0627\u0645\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0646": "imtihan",
+  "\u0646\u062A\u06CC\u062C\u06C1": "nateeja",
+  "\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06C1": "masla",
+  "\u062D\u0644": "hal",
+  "\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644": "sawal",
+  "\u062C\u0648\u0627\u0628": "jawab",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u062A": "baat",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u062A\u06CC\u06BA": "baatein",
+  "\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646": "zuban",
+  "\u0644\u0641\u0638": "lafz",
   "\u0646\u0627\u0645": "naam",
-  "\u0646\u06C1\u06CC\u06BA": "nahi",
-  "\u0648\u06C1": "woh",
-  "\u06C1\u06D2": "hai",
-  "\u06C1\u06CC\u06BA": "hain",
-  "\u06C1\u0648": "ho",
-  "\u06C1\u0648\u06BA": "hoon",
-  "\u06CC\u06C1": "yeh"
+  "\u062E\u0628\u0631": "khabar",
+  "\u06A9\u06C1\u0627\u0646\u06CC": "kahani",
+  "\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646": "mazmoon",
+  "\u0634\u0639\u0631": "sher",
+  "\u063A\u0632\u0644": "ghazal",
+  "\u0627\u062F\u0628": "adab",
+  "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u062E": "tareekh",
+  "\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062A": "saqafat",
+  "\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06CC\u0642\u06CC": "moseeqi",
+  "\u062A\u0635\u0648\u06CC\u0631": "tasweer",
+  "\u0631\u0646\u06AF": "rang",
+  "\u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632": "awaz",
+  // ---- religion ----
+  "\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632": "namaz",
+  "\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06C1": "roza",
+  "\u0639\u06CC\u062F": "eid",
+  "\u0645\u0630\u06C1\u0628": "mazhab",
+  "\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645": "islam",
+  "\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06C1": "allah",
+  "\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644": "rasool",
+  "\u0646\u0628\u06CC": "nabi",
+  "\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646": "quran",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u0646": "deen",
+  "\u0627\u06CC\u0645\u0627\u0646": "imaan",
+  "\u062C\u0646\u062A": "jannat",
+  // ---- body ----
+  "\u062F\u0644": "dil",
+  "\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A": "dimagh",
+  "\u062C\u0633\u0645": "jism",
+  "\u06C1\u0627\u062A\u06BE": "hath",
+  "\u067E\u0627\u0624\u06BA": "paon",
+  "\u0633\u0631": "sar",
+  "\u0622\u0646\u06A9\u06BE": "aankh",
+  "\u0622\u0646\u06A9\u06BE\u06CC\u06BA": "aankhein",
+  "\u06A9\u0627\u0646": "kaan",
+  "\u0646\u0627\u06A9": "naak",
+  "\u0645\u0646\u06C1": "munh",
+  "\u062F\u0627\u0646\u062A": "daant",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u0644": "baal",
+  "\u0686\u06C1\u0631\u06C1": "chehra",
+  // ---- adjectives ----
+  "\u0627\u0686\u06BE\u0627": "acha",
+  "\u0627\u0686\u06BE\u06CC": "achi",
+  "\u0628\u0631\u0627": "bura",
+  "\u0628\u0631\u06CC": "buri",
+  "\u0628\u0691\u0627": "bara",
+  "\u0628\u0691\u06CC": "bari",
+  "\u0686\u06BE\u0648\u0679\u0627": "chhota",
+  "\u0686\u06BE\u0648\u0679\u06CC": "chhoti",
+  "\u0646\u06CC\u0627": "naya",
+  "\u0646\u0626\u06CC": "nayi",
+  "\u067E\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627": "purana",
+  "\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627": "lamba",
+  "\u0645\u0648\u0679\u0627": "mota",
+  "\u067E\u062A\u0644\u0627": "patla",
+  "\u062A\u06CC\u0632": "tez",
+  "\u0622\u06C1\u0633\u062A\u06C1": "ahista",
+  "\u06AF\u0631\u0645": "garam",
+  "\u0679\u06BE\u0646\u0688\u0627": "thanda",
+  "\u0645\u06CC\u0679\u06BE\u0627": "meetha",
+  "\u06A9\u0691\u0648\u0627": "karwa",
+  "\u0635\u0627\u0641": "saaf",
+  "\u06AF\u0646\u062F\u0627": "ganda",
+  "\u062E\u0627\u0644\u06CC": "khali",
+  "\u0628\u06BE\u0631\u0627": "bhara",
+  "\u0645\u0634\u06A9\u0644": "mushkil",
+  "\u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646": "aasan",
+  "\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06CC": "zaroori",
+  "\u0645\u06A9\u0645\u0644": "mukammal",
+  "\u062A\u06CC\u0627\u0631": "tayyar",
+  "\u062E\u0648\u0634": "khush",
+  "\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636": "naraz",
+  "\u067E\u0631\u06CC\u0634\u0627\u0646": "pareshan",
+  "\u062A\u06BE\u06A9\u0627": "thaka",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0645\u0627\u0631": "beemar",
+  "\u0627\u0645\u06CC\u0631": "ameer",
+  "\u063A\u0631\u06CC\u0628": "ghareeb",
+  "\u0645\u0634\u06C1\u0648\u0631": "mashhoor",
+  "\u062E\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062A": "khoobsurat",
+  "\u0630\u06C1\u06CC\u0646": "zaheen",
+  "\u0628\u06C1\u0627\u062F\u0631": "bahadur",
+  "\u0633\u0633\u062A": "sust",
+  "\u0645\u062D\u0646\u062A\u06CC": "mehnati",
+  "\u0633\u0686\u0627": "sacha",
+  "\u062C\u06BE\u0648\u0679\u0627": "jhoota",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u0627\u0631\u0627": "pyara",
+  "\u0639\u062C\u06CC\u0628": "ajeeb",
+  "\u062E\u0627\u0635": "khaas",
+  "\u0639\u0627\u0645": "aam",
+  // ---- numbers and ordinals ----
+  "\u0627\u06CC\u06A9": "aik",
+  "\u062A\u06CC\u0646": "teen",
+  "\u0686\u0627\u0631": "char",
+  "\u067E\u0627\u0646\u0686": "panch",
+  "\u0686\u06BE": "chhe",
+  "\u0633\u0627\u062A": "saat",
+  "\u0622\u0679\u06BE": "aath",
+  "\u0646\u0648": "nau",
+  "\u062F\u0633": "das",
+  "\u06AF\u06CC\u0627\u0631\u06C1": "gyarah",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06C1": "barah",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0633": "bees",
+  "\u067E\u0686\u0627\u0633": "pachas",
+  "\u0633\u0648": "so",
+  "\u06C1\u0632\u0627\u0631": "hazar",
+  "\u0644\u0627\u06A9\u06BE": "lakh",
+  "\u06A9\u0631\u0648\u0691": "karor",
+  "\u067E\u06C1\u0644\u0627": "pehla",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627": "dosra",
+  "\u062A\u06CC\u0633\u0631\u0627": "teesra",
+  "\u0622\u062E\u0631\u06CC": "aakhri",
+  // ---- greetings and discourse markers ----
+  "\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645": "salam",
+  "\u062E\u062F\u0627": "khuda",
+  "\u062D\u0627\u0641\u0638": "hafiz",
+  "\u0645\u06C1\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06CC": "meherbani",
+  "\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06A9": "mubarak",
+  "\u06C1\u0627\u06BA": "haan",
+  "\u062C\u06CC": "ji",
+  "\u0679\u06BE\u06CC\u06A9": "theek",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06A9\u0644": "bilkul",
+  "\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631": "zaroor",
+  "\u0634\u0627\u06CC\u062F": "shayad",
+  "\u0627\u06A9\u062B\u0631": "aksar",
+  "\u06A9\u0628\u06BE\u06CC": "kabhi",
+  "\u06C1\u0645\u06CC\u0634\u06C1": "hamesha",
+  "\u062C\u0644\u062F\u06CC": "jaldi",
+  "\u062F\u06CC\u0631": "der",
+  "\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645": "aaram",
+  "\u062A\u06BE\u0648\u0691\u0627": "thora",
+  "\u0632\u06CC\u0627\u062F\u06C1": "ziyada",
+  "\u06A9\u0645": "kam",
+  "\u0628\u06C1\u062A": "bohat",
+  "\u0635\u0631\u0641": "sirf",
+  "\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06CC": "waqai",
+  // ---- more verbs ----
+  "\u06A9\u06BE\u06CC\u0644\u0646\u0627": "khelna",
+  "\u06A9\u06BE\u06CC\u0644\u062A\u0627": "khelta",
+  "\u06C1\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0627": "hansna",
+  "\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627": "rona",
+  "\u0688\u0631\u0646\u0627": "darna",
+  "\u0628\u06BE\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627": "bhoolna",
+  "\u06CC\u0627\u062F": "yaad",
+  "\u0633\u06CC\u06A9\u06BE\u0646\u0627": "seekhna",
+  "\u0633\u06A9\u06BE\u0627\u0646\u0627": "sikhana",
+  "\u067E\u06A9\u0627\u0646\u0627": "pakana",
+  "\u062F\u06BE\u0648\u0646\u0627": "dhona",
+  "\u067E\u06C1\u0646\u0646\u0627": "pehanna",
+  "\u0627\u062A\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627": "utarna",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0686\u0646\u0627": "bechna",
+  "\u062E\u0631\u06CC\u062F\u0646\u0627": "khareedna",
+  "\u0628\u06BE\u06CC\u062C\u0646\u0627": "bhejna",
+  "\u067E\u06C1\u0646\u0686\u0646\u0627": "pohanchna",
+  "\u0646\u06A9\u0644\u0646\u0627": "nikalna",
+  "\u06AF\u0631\u0646\u0627": "girna",
+  "\u0627\u0679\u06BE\u0627\u0646\u0627": "uthana",
+  "\u067E\u06A9\u0691\u0646\u0627": "pakarna",
+  "\u0686\u06BE\u0648\u0691\u0646\u0627": "chhorna",
+  "\u062A\u0648\u0691\u0646\u0627": "torna",
+  "\u062C\u0648\u0691\u0646\u0627": "jorna",
+  "\u06A9\u0627\u0679\u0646\u0627": "katna",
+  // مارنا (to hit) and مرنا (to die) differ by one letter; keeping the long vowel
+  // in "maarna" stops them collapsing into one reverse-direction target.
+  "\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627": "maarna",
+  "\u0628\u0686\u0627\u0646\u0627": "bachana",
+  "\u062C\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627": "jalana",
+  "\u0646\u0627\u0686\u0646\u0627": "nachna",
+  "\u06AF\u0627\u0646\u0627": "gana",
+  "\u0644\u0691\u0646\u0627": "larna",
+  "\u062C\u06CC\u062A\u0646\u0627": "jeetna",
+  "\u06C1\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627": "haarna",
+  "\u0686\u06BE\u067E\u0627\u0646\u0627": "chhupana",
+  "\u0688\u06BE\u0648\u0646\u0688\u0646\u0627": "dhoondna",
+  "\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627": "milana",
+  "\u0628\u062F\u0644\u0646\u0627": "badalna",
+  "\u0631\u06A9\u0646\u0627": "rukna",
+  "\u0627\u0691\u0646\u0627": "urna",
+  "\u062A\u06CC\u0631\u0646\u0627": "tairna",
+  // ---- adverbs and conjunctions ----
+  "\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064B": "fauran",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06C1": "dobara",
+  "\u06CC\u0642\u06CC\u0646\u0627\u064B": "yaqeenan",
+  "\u062A\u0642\u0631\u06CC\u0628\u0627\u064B": "taqreeban",
+  "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062A\u06C1": "albatta",
+  "\u0686\u0648\u0646\u06A9\u06C1": "chunkeh",
+  "\u06A9\u06CC\u0648\u0646\u06A9\u06C1": "kyunkeh",
+  "\u062A\u0627\u06A9\u06C1": "taakeh",
+  "\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06C1": "warna",
+  "\u0628\u0644\u06A9\u06C1": "balkeh",
+  "\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06A9\u06C1": "halankeh",
+  "\u0645\u062B\u0644\u0627\u064B": "maslan",
+  "\u0628\u0639\u0636": "baaz",
+  "\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0645": "tamam",
+  "\u067E\u0648\u0631\u0627": "poora",
+  "\u0622\u062F\u06BE\u0627": "aadha",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06BA": "donon",
+  "\u062A\u06CC\u0646\u0648\u06BA": "teenon",
+  "\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627": "sara",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u0642\u06CC": "baqi",
+  // ---- news and public life, the densest vocabulary in Urdu media ----
+  "\u0633\u06CC\u0627\u0633\u062A": "siyasat",
+  "\u0627\u0644\u06CC\u06A9\u0634\u0646": "election",
+  "\u0648\u0648\u0679": "vote",
+  "\u067E\u0627\u0631\u0679\u06CC": "party",
+  "\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06CC": "assembly",
+  "\u0639\u062F\u0627\u0644\u062A": "adalat",
+  "\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646": "qanoon",
+  "\u062C\u0631\u0645": "jurm",
+  "\u0641\u0648\u062C\u06CC": "fauji",
+  "\u062C\u0646\u06AF": "jang",
+  "\u0627\u0645\u0646": "aman",
+  "\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06C1\u062F\u06C1": "muahida",
+  "\u0645\u0639\u06CC\u0634\u062A": "maeeshat",
+  "\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u062A": "tijarat",
+  "\u0628\u062C\u0679": "budget",
+  "\u062A\u0631\u0642\u06CC": "taraqqi",
+  "\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06C1": "mansooba",
+  "\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646": "elaan",
+  "\u0631\u067E\u0648\u0631\u0679": "report",
+  "\u0628\u06CC\u0627\u0646": "bayan",
+  "\u0627\u062C\u0644\u0627\u0633": "ijlas",
+  "\u062F\u0648\u0631\u06C1": "dora",
+  "\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062A": "mulaqat",
+  "\u062A\u0642\u0631\u06CC\u0628": "taqreeb",
+  "\u062A\u0642\u0631\u06CC\u0631": "taqreer",
+  // ---- technology ----
+  "\u0688\u06CC\u0679\u0627": "data",
+  "\u0627\u06CC\u067E": "app",
+  "\u067E\u0631\u0648\u06AF\u0631\u0627\u0645": "program",
+  "\u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645": "system",
+  "\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641": "sarif",
+  "\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644": "file",
+  "\u0679\u06CC\u06A9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062C\u06CC": "technology",
+  // ---- education ----
+  "\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062A": "jamaat",
+  "\u06A9\u0644\u0627\u0633": "class",
+  "\u067E\u0631\u0686\u06C1": "parcha",
+  "\u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631": "number",
+  "\u0688\u06AF\u0631\u06CC": "degree",
+  "\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u06CC\u0631\u06CC": "library",
+  "\u062A\u062D\u0642\u06CC\u0642": "tehqeeq",
+  "\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06C1": "maqala",
+  // ---- health ----
+  "\u0628\u062E\u0627\u0631": "bukhar",
+  "\u062F\u0631\u062F": "dard",
+  "\u0632\u062E\u0645": "zakhm",
+  "\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062C": "ilaj",
+  "\u062E\u0648\u0646": "khoon",
+  "\u06C1\u0688\u06CC": "haddi",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u0679": "pet",
+  "\u06AF\u0644\u0627": "gala",
+  // ---- colours ----
+  "\u0633\u0641\u06CC\u062F": "safaid",
+  "\u06A9\u0627\u0644\u0627": "kala",
+  "\u0633\u0631\u062E": "surkh",
+  "\u0646\u06CC\u0644\u0627": "neela",
+  "\u06C1\u0631\u0627": "hara",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u0644\u0627": "peela",
+  "\u0628\u06BE\u0648\u0631\u0627": "bhura",
+  "\u06AF\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06CC": "gulabi",
+  "\u0633\u0646\u06C1\u0631\u06CC": "sunehri",
+  // ---- animals ----
+  "\u06A9\u062A\u0627": "kutta",
+  "\u0628\u0644\u06CC": "billi",
+  "\u06AF\u06BE\u0648\u0691\u0627": "ghora",
+  "\u06AF\u0627\u0626\u06D2": "gaye",
+  "\u0628\u06A9\u0631\u06CC": "bakri",
+  "\u0628\u06BE\u06CC\u0646\u0633": "bhains",
+  "\u0634\u06CC\u0631": "sheer",
+  "\u06C1\u0627\u062A\u06BE\u06CC": "hathi",
+  "\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0679": "oont",
+  "\u0628\u0646\u062F\u0631": "bandar",
+  "\u0686\u0648\u06C1\u0627": "chooha",
+  "\u067E\u0631\u0646\u062F\u06C1": "parinda",
+  "\u06A9\u0648\u0627": "kawa",
+  "\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627": "tota",
+  "\u0633\u0627\u0646\u067E": "saanp",
+  // ---- extended family ----
+  "\u0686\u0686\u0627": "chacha",
+  "\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06BA": "mamoon",
+  "\u062E\u0627\u0644\u06C1": "khala",
+  "\u067E\u06BE\u0648\u067E\u06BE\u06CC": "phupi",
+  "\u062F\u0627\u062F\u0627": "dada",
+  "\u062F\u0627\u062F\u06CC": "dadi",
+  "\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627": "nana",
+  "\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06CC": "nani",
+  "\u0631\u0634\u062A\u06C1": "rishta",
+  "\u062E\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0646": "khandan",
+  "\u0645\u06C1\u0645\u0627\u0646": "mehman",
+  // ---- food ----
+  "\u06A9\u06BE\u06CC\u0631": "kheer",
+  "\u062D\u0644\u0648\u06C1": "halwa",
+  "\u0628\u0631\u06CC\u0627\u0646\u06CC": "biryani",
+  "\u06A9\u0628\u0627\u0628": "kabab",
+  "\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646": "salan",
+  "\u062F\u0627\u0644": "daal",
+  "\u0622\u0679\u0627": "aata",
+  "\u0645\u06A9\u06BE\u0646": "makhan",
+  "\u062F\u06C1\u06CC": "dahi",
+  "\u0634\u06C1\u062F": "shehad",
+  "\u0645\u0631\u0686": "mirch",
+  "\u06C1\u0644\u062F\u06CC": "haldi",
+  "\u0644\u06C1\u0633\u0646": "lehsun",
+  "\u067E\u06CC\u0627\u0632": "pyaz",
+  "\u0679\u0645\u0627\u0679\u0631": "tamatar",
+  "\u0622\u0644\u0648": "aloo",
+  "\u06AF\u0627\u062C\u0631": "gajar",
+  "\u062A\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0632": "tarbooz",
+  "\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631": "anar",
+  "\u06A9\u06BE\u062C\u0648\u0631": "khajoor",
+  "\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0627\u0645": "badam",
+  // ---- places on the map ----
+  "\u06A9\u0631\u0627\u0686\u06CC": "karachi",
+  "\u0644\u0627\u06C1\u0648\u0631": "lahore",
+  "\u067E\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631": "peshawar",
+  "\u06A9\u0648\u0626\u0679\u06C1": "quetta",
+  "\u0645\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0646": "multan",
+  "\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u067E\u0646\u0688\u06CC": "rawalpindi",
+  "\u0633\u06CC\u0627\u0644\u06A9\u0648\u0679": "sialkot",
+  "\u0628\u06BE\u0627\u0631\u062A": "bharat",
+  "\u06C1\u0646\u062F\u0648\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646": "hindustan",
+  "\u0686\u06CC\u0646": "cheen",
+  "\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06CC\u06A9\u06C1": "amreeka",
+  "\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06CC\u06C1": "bartania",
+  "\u0627\u06CC\u0631\u0627\u0646": "iran",
+  "\u0627\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646": "afghanistan",
+  "\u06A9\u0634\u0645\u06CC\u0631": "kashmir",
+  "\u067E\u0646\u062C\u0627\u0628": "punjab",
+  "\u0633\u0646\u062F\u06BE": "sindh",
+  "\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646": "balochistan",
+  // ---- names that appear constantly in Urdu content ----
+  "\u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F": "muhammad",
+  "\u0627\u062D\u0645\u062F": "ahmed",
+  "\u0639\u0644\u06CC": "ali",
+  "\u062E\u0627\u0646": "khan",
+  "\u0632\u06CC\u062F": "zaid",
+  "\u062D\u0633\u0646": "hasan",
+  "\u062D\u0633\u06CC\u0646": "hussain",
+  "\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06C1": "fatima",
+  "\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u06C1": "ayesha",
+  "\u0639\u0645\u0631": "umar",
+  "\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644": "bilal",
+  "\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0645": "aslam"
 };
+var ROMAN_VARIANTS = {
+  hay: "\u06C1\u06D2",
+  he: "\u06C1\u06D2",
+  hei: "\u06C1\u06D2",
+  hein: "\u06C1\u06CC\u06BA",
+  hun: "\u06C1\u0648\u06BA",
+  ap: "\u0622\u067E",
+  aapko: "\u0622\u067E\u06A9\u0648",
+  kaise: "\u06A9\u06CC\u0633\u06D2",
+  kese: "\u06A9\u06CC\u0633\u06D2",
+  kaisey: "\u06A9\u06CC\u0633\u06D2",
+  nam: "\u0646\u0627\u0645",
+  mai: "\u0645\u06CC\u06BA",
+  main: "\u0645\u06CC\u06BA",
+  me: "\u0645\u06CC\u06BA",
+  nahin: "\u0646\u06C1\u06CC\u06BA",
+  nai: "\u0646\u06C1\u06CC\u06BA",
+  kia: "\u06A9\u06CC\u0627",
+  kiya: "\u06A9\u06CC\u0627",
+  bahut: "\u0628\u06C1\u062A",
+  bhot: "\u0628\u06C1\u062A",
+  bohot: "\u0628\u06C1\u062A",
+  achha: "\u0627\u0686\u06BE\u0627",
+  achi: "\u0627\u0686\u06BE\u06CC",
+  shukria: "\u0634\u06A9\u0631\u06CC\u06C1",
+  salaam: "\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645",
+  mohabat: "\u0645\u062D\u0628\u062A",
+  muhabbat: "\u0645\u062D\u0628\u062A",
+  pyar: "\u067E\u06CC\u0627\u0631",
+  zindagi: "\u0632\u0646\u062F\u06AF\u06CC",
+  dost: "\u062F\u0648\u0633\u062A",
+  khush: "\u062E\u0648\u0634",
+  theak: "\u0679\u06BE\u06CC\u06A9",
+  thik: "\u0679\u06BE\u06CC\u06A9",
+  bhai: "\u0628\u06BE\u0627\u0626\u06CC",
+  behen: "\u0628\u06C1\u0646",
+  ammi: "\u0627\u0645\u06CC",
+  abbu: "\u0627\u0628\u0648",
+  paisay: "\u067E\u06CC\u0633\u06D2",
+  kaam: "\u06A9\u0627\u0645",
+  ghar: "\u06AF\u06BE\u0631",
+  // aam is both آم (mango) and عام (common); the fruit is the likelier query.
+  aam: "\u0622\u0645",
+  hawa: "\u06C1\u0648\u0627",
+  // sona is both سونا (to sleep) and سونا (gold) — same spelling, no conflict.
+  ho: "\u06C1\u0648",
+  hoga: "\u06C1\u0648\u06AF\u0627"
+};
+
+// src/transliterate.ts
 var DIGRAPHS = {
   "\u0628\u06BE": "bh",
   "\u067E\u06BE": "ph",
@@ -623,16 +1383,18 @@ var LETTERS = {
   "\u0624": "o",
   "\u06C2": "h"
 };
+var VOWEL_LETTERS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["\u0627", "\u0622", "\u0648", "\u06CC", "\u06D2", "\u0624", "\u0626", "\u06D3", "\u06C2", "\u0639"]);
 function romanizeWord(word) {
   const dictionary = WORD_DICTIONARY[word];
   if (dictionary) return dictionary;
   const chars = [...word];
-  let out = "";
+  const pieces = [];
   for (let i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
+    const last = i === chars.length - 1;
     const pair = chars[i] + (chars[i + 1] ?? "");
     const digraph = DIGRAPHS[pair];
     if (digraph) {
-      out += digraph;
+      pieces.push({ text: digraph, vowel: false });
       i++;
       continue;
     }
@@ -640,20 +1402,45 @@ function romanizeWord(word) {
     if (i === 0 && ch === "\u0627") {
       const next = chars[1];
       if (next === "\u0648") {
-        out += "o";
+        pieces.push({ text: "o", vowel: true });
         i++;
         continue;
       }
       if (next === "\u06CC") {
-        out += "i";
+        pieces.push({ text: "i", vowel: true });
         i++;
         continue;
       }
-      out += "a";
+      pieces.push({ text: "a", vowel: true });
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (i === 0 && ch === "\u0648") {
+      pieces.push({ text: "w", vowel: false });
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (i === 0 && ch === "\u06CC") {
+      pieces.push({ text: "y", vowel: false });
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (last && ch === "\u06C1" && pieces.length > 0) {
+      pieces.push({ text: "a", vowel: true });
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === "\u06CC" && chars[i + 1] === "\u06BA" && i + 1 === chars.length - 1) {
+      pieces.push({ text: "ein", vowel: true });
+      i++;
       continue;
     }
-    out += LETTERS[ch] ?? ch;
+    if (ch === "\u06CC" && !last) {
+      pieces.push({ text: "e", vowel: true });
+      continue;
+    }
+    pieces.push({ text: LETTERS[ch] ?? ch, vowel: VOWEL_LETTERS.has(ch) });
+  }
+  if (pieces.length > 2 && !pieces[0].vowel && !pieces[1].vowel) {
+    pieces.splice(1, 0, { text: "a", vowel: true });
   }
+  const out = pieces.map((p) => p.text).join("");
   return out;
 }
 function romanize(input, options = {}) {
@@ -667,29 +1454,7 @@ var ROMAN_DICTIONARY = {};
 for (const [urduWord, roman] of Object.entries(WORD_DICTIONARY)) {
   ROMAN_DICTIONARY[roman] = urduWord;
 }
-Object.assign(ROMAN_DICTIONARY, {
-  hai: "\u06C1\u06D2",
-  hay: "\u06C1\u06D2",
-  he: "\u06C1\u06D2",
-  hein: "\u06C1\u06CC\u06BA",
-  hoon: "\u06C1\u0648\u06BA",
-  hun: "\u06C1\u0648\u06BA",
-  ap: "\u0622\u067E",
-  kaise: "\u06A9\u06CC\u0633\u06D2",
-  kaisa: "\u06A9\u06CC\u0633\u0627",
-  nam: "\u0646\u0627\u0645",
-  naam: "\u0646\u0627\u0645",
-  mai: "\u0645\u06CC\u06BA",
-  main: "\u0645\u06CC\u06BA",
-  nahin: "\u0646\u06C1\u06CC\u06BA",
-  kia: "\u06A9\u06CC\u0627",
-  bahut: "\u0628\u06C1\u062A",
-  bhot: "\u0628\u06C1\u062A",
-  acha: "\u0627\u0686\u06BE\u0627",
-  achha: "\u0627\u0686\u06BE\u0627",
-  shukriya: "\u0634\u06A9\u0631\u06CC\u06C1",
-  salam: "\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"
-});
+Object.assign(ROMAN_DICTIONARY, ROMAN_VARIANTS);
 var ROMAN_RULES = [
   [/^kh/u, "\u06A9\u06BE"],
   [/^gh/u, "\u06AF\u06BE"],