uql-orm 0.87.0 → 0.89.0

package/dist/browser/uql-browser.min.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-var c=[];function d(e){for(let r of c)r(e)}function M(e){c.push(e);let r=c.length-1;return()=>{c.splice(r,1)}}var O=["$select","$populate","$exclude","$where","$sort"],f=["$count"],b=["$skip","$limit"],R=["$candidates"],T=["$distinct"],L=["$lock",...f,...R];var C=Symbol("rawValue"),N=Symbol("rawAlias"),D=Symbol("rawText");class k extends Error{}class i extends k{name="UqlUsageError";kind="usage";status=400}function l(e){return e?Object.keys(e):[]}function K(e){if(typeof e!=="object"||e===null)return!0;if(Array.isArray(e))return!1;let r=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return r!==Object.prototype&&r!==null}var _=["hardDelete","count"],te=new Set([...O,...f,...b,...R,...T,..._]);function u(e){if(!e)return"";let r=new URLSearchParams;for(let n of l(e)){let o=e[n];if(o===void 0)continue;r.append(n,typeof o==="object"&&o!==null?a(o):String(o))}let t=r.toString();return t?`?${t}`:""}function a(e){return JSON.stringify(e,(r,t)=>{if(typeof t!=="object"||t===null)return t;if(C in t)throw new i("raw SQL cannot travel over HTTP: what leaves the browser is JSON");if(t instanceof ArrayBuffer||ArrayBuffer.isView(t))throw new i("binary cannot travel over HTTP: what leaves the browser is JSON");return t})}class U extends Error{status;constructor(e,r){super(e);this.status=r;this.name="RequestError"}}function x(e,r){return y(e,{method:"get"},r)}function h(e,r,t){return y(e,{method:"post",body:a(r)},t)}function Q(e,r,t){return y(e,{method:"patch",body:a(r)},t)}function g(e,r,t){return y(e,{method:"put",body:a(r)},t)}function m(e,r){return y(e,{method:"delete"},r)}function q(e,r,t){return y(e,{method:"QUERY",body:a(r)},t)}function y(e,r,t){if(d({phase:"start",opts:t}),r.headers={accept:"application/json","content-type":"application/json",...t?.headers},t?.signal)r.signal=t.signal;return fetch(e,r).then((n)=>n.json().then((o)=>{if(n.status>=200&&n.status<300)return d({phase:"success",opts:t}),o;let P=o,E={message:P?.error?.message??n.statusText,code:P?.error?.code??n.status};throw d({phase:"error",error:E,opts:t}),new U(E.message,E.code)})).finally(()=>{d({phase:"complete",opts:t})})}function F(e){let r=e.charAt(0).toLowerCase();for(let t=1;t<e.length;++t)r+=e[t]===e[t].toUpperCase()?"-"+e[t].toLowerCase():e[t];return r}var s={findMany:{method:"GET",path:""},findOne:{method:"GET",path:"/one"},count:{method:"GET",path:"/count"},findOneById:{method:"GET",path:"/:id"},insertOne:{method:"POST",path:""},insertMany:{method:"POST",path:"/many"},saveOne:{method:"PUT",path:""},saveMany:{method:"PUT",path:"/many"},updateMany:{method:"PATCH",path:""},updateOneById:{method:"PATCH",path:"/:id"},deleteOneById:{method:"DELETE",path:"/:id"},deleteMany:{method:"DELETE",path:""}},A=l(s),ye=new Map(A.filter((e)=>s[e].method==="GET"&&s[e].path!=="/:id").map((e)=>[s[e].path,e]));function V(e){return F(e.name)}function w(e,r){if(!K(r))throw new i(`'${e.name}' was addressed by an id object, which the HTTP route cannot carry.`);return String(r)}class S{basePath;defaults;constructor(e,r={}){this.basePath=e;this.defaults=r}async findOneById(e,r,t,n){let o=this.getBasePath(e),p=u(t);return x(`${o}/${w(e,r)}${p}`,this.buildOptions(n))}findOne(e,r,t){return this.read(`${this.getBasePath(e)}${s.findOne.path}`,r,t)}findMany(e,r,t){let n={...r};if(t?.count)n.count=!0;return this.read(this.getBasePath(e),n,t)}async findManyAndCount(e,r,t){let n=await this.findMany(e,r,{...t,count:!0});if(typeof n.count!=="number")throw TypeError("findManyAndCount response has an invalid count");return{...n,count:n.count}}count(e,r,t){return this.read(`${this.getBasePath(e)}${s.count.path}`,r,t)}async exists(e,r,t){let n=await this.count(e,{...r,$limit:1},t);return{...n,data:n.data>0}}insertOne(e,r,t){let n=this.getBasePath(e);return h(n,r,this.buildOptions(t))}insertMany(e,r,t){let n=this.getBasePath(e);return h(`${n}${s.insertMany.path}`,r,this.buildOptions(t))}async updateOneById(e,r,t,n){let o=this.getBasePath(e);return Q(`${o}/${w(e,r)}`,t,this.buildOptions(n))}updateMany(e,r,t,n){let o=this.getBasePath(e),p=u(r);return Q(`${o}${p}`,t,this.buildOptions(n))}saveOne(e,r,t){let n=this.getBasePath(e);return g(n,r,this.buildOptions(t))}saveMany(e,r,t){let n=this.getBasePath(e);return g(`${n}${s.saveMany.path}`,r,this.buildOptions(t))}async deleteOneById(e,r,t={}){let n=this.getBasePath(e),o=t.hardDelete?u({hardDelete:t.hardDelete}):"";return m(`${n}/${w(e,r)}${o}`,this.buildOptions(t))}deleteMany(e,r,t={}){let n=this.getBasePath(e),o=u(t.hardDelete?{...r,hardDelete:t.hardDelete}:r);return m(`${n}${o}`,this.buildOptions(t))}getBasePath(e){return`${this.basePath}/${(this.defaults.entityPath??V)(e)}`}read(e,r,t){if(this.defaults.readMethod==="QUERY")return q(e,r??{},this.buildOptions(t));return x(`${e}${u(r)}`,this.buildOptions(t))}buildOptions(e){if(!this.defaults.headers&&!e?.headers)return e;return{...e,headers:{...this.defaults.headers,...e?.headers}}}}var j={getQuerier:()=>new S("/api")};function he(e){j=e}function v(){return j}function Qe(){return v().getQuerier()}export{S as HttpQuerier,U as RequestError,x as get,Qe as getQuerier,v as getQuerierPool,d as notify,M as on,Q as patch,h as post,g as put,q as query,m as remove,he as setQuerierPool};
+var c=[];function d(e){for(let r of c)r(e)}function v(e){c.push(e);let r=c.length-1;return()=>{c.splice(r,1)}}var O=["$select","$populate","$exclude","$where","$sort"],f=["$count"],b=["$skip","$limit"],R=["$candidates"],T=["$distinct"],L=["$lock",...f,...R];var C=Symbol("rawValue"),N=Symbol("rawAlias"),D=Symbol("rawText");class k extends Error{}class i extends k{name="UqlUsageError";kind="usage";status=400}function l(e){return e?Object.keys(e):[]}function K(e){if(typeof e!=="object"||e===null)return!0;if(Array.isArray(e))return!1;let r=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return r!==Object.prototype&&r!==null}var _=["hardDelete","count"],te=new Set([...O,...f,...b,...R,...T,..._]);function u(e){if(!e)return"";let r=new URLSearchParams;for(let n of l(e)){let o=e[n];if(o===void 0)continue;r.append(n,typeof o==="object"&&o!==null?a(o):String(o))}let t=r.toString();return t?`?${t}`:""}function a(e){return JSON.stringify(e,(r,t)=>{if(typeof t!=="object"||t===null)return t;if(C in t)throw new i("raw SQL cannot travel over HTTP: what leaves the browser is JSON");if(t instanceof ArrayBuffer||ArrayBuffer.isView(t))throw new i("binary cannot travel over HTTP: what leaves the browser is JSON");return t})}class U extends Error{status;constructor(e,r){super(e);this.status=r;this.name="RequestError"}}function x(e,r){return y(e,{method:"get"},r)}function h(e,r,t){return y(e,{method:"post",body:a(r)},t)}function Q(e,r,t){return y(e,{method:"patch",body:a(r)},t)}function g(e,r,t){return y(e,{method:"put",body:a(r)},t)}function m(e,r){return y(e,{method:"delete"},r)}function q(e,r,t){return y(e,{method:"QUERY",body:a(r)},t)}function y(e,r,t){if(d({phase:"start",opts:t}),r.headers={accept:"application/json","content-type":"application/json",...t?.headers},t?.signal)r.signal=t.signal;return fetch(e,r).then((n)=>n.json().then((o)=>{if(n.status>=200&&n.status<300)return d({phase:"success",opts:t}),o;let P=o,E={message:P?.error?.message??n.statusText,code:P?.error?.code??n.status};throw d({phase:"error",error:E,opts:t}),new U(E.message,E.code)})).finally(()=>{d({phase:"complete",opts:t})})}function F(e){let r=e.charAt(0).toLowerCase();for(let t=1;t<e.length;++t)r+=e[t]===e[t].toUpperCase()?"-"+e[t].toLowerCase():e[t];return r}var s={findMany:{method:"GET",path:""},findOne:{method:"GET",path:"/one"},count:{method:"GET",path:"/count"},findOneById:{method:"GET",path:"/:id"},insertOne:{method:"POST",path:""},insertMany:{method:"POST",path:"/many"},saveOne:{method:"PUT",path:""},saveMany:{method:"PUT",path:"/many"},updateMany:{method:"PATCH",path:""},updateOneById:{method:"PATCH",path:"/:id"},deleteOneById:{method:"DELETE",path:"/:id"},deleteMany:{method:"DELETE",path:""}},A=l(s),ye=new Map(A.filter((e)=>s[e].method==="GET"&&s[e].path!=="/:id").map((e)=>[s[e].path,e]));function V(e){return F(e.name)}function w(e,r){if(!K(r))throw new i(`'${e.name}' was addressed by an id object, which the HTTP route cannot carry.`);return String(r)}class S{basePath;defaults;constructor(e,r={}){this.basePath=e;this.defaults=r}async findOneById(e,r,t,n){let o=this.getBasePath(e),p=u(t);return x(`${o}/${w(e,r)}${p}`,this.buildOptions(n))}findOne(e,r,t){return this.read(`${this.getBasePath(e)}${s.findOne.path}`,r,t)}findMany(e,r,t){let n={...r};if(t?.count)n.count=!0;return this.read(this.getBasePath(e),n,t)}async findManyAndCount(e,r,t){let n=await this.findMany(e,r,{...t,count:!0});if(typeof n.count!=="number")throw TypeError("findManyAndCount response has an invalid count");return{...n,count:n.count}}count(e,r,t){return this.read(`${this.getBasePath(e)}${s.count.path}`,r,t)}async exists(e,r,t){let n=await this.count(e,{...r,$limit:1},t);return{...n,data:n.data>0}}insertOne(e,r,t){let n=this.getBasePath(e);return h(n,r,this.buildOptions(t))}insertMany(e,r,t){let n=this.getBasePath(e);return h(`${n}${s.insertMany.path}`,r,this.buildOptions(t))}async updateOneById(e,r,t,n){let o=this.getBasePath(e);return Q(`${o}/${w(e,r)}`,t,this.buildOptions(n))}updateMany(e,r,t,n){let o=this.getBasePath(e),p=u(r);return Q(`${o}${p}`,t,this.buildOptions(n))}saveOne(e,r,t){let n=this.getBasePath(e);return g(n,r,this.buildOptions(t))}saveMany(e,r,t){let n=this.getBasePath(e);return g(`${n}${s.saveMany.path}`,r,this.buildOptions(t))}async deleteOneById(e,r,t={}){let n=this.getBasePath(e),o=t.hardDelete?u({hardDelete:t.hardDelete}):"";return m(`${n}/${w(e,r)}${o}`,this.buildOptions(t))}deleteMany(e,r,t={}){let n=this.getBasePath(e),o=u(t.hardDelete?{...r,hardDelete:t.hardDelete}:r);return m(`${n}${o}`,this.buildOptions(t))}getBasePath(e){return`${this.basePath}/${(this.defaults.entityPath??V)(e)}`}read(e,r,t){if(this.defaults.readMethod==="QUERY")return q(e,r??{},this.buildOptions(t));return x(`${e}${u(r)}`,this.buildOptions(t))}buildOptions(e){if(!this.defaults.headers&&!e?.headers)return e;return{...e,headers:{...this.defaults.headers,...e?.headers}}}}var j={getQuerier:()=>new S("/api")};function he(e){j=e}function W(){return j}function Qe(){return W().getQuerier()}export{S as HttpQuerier,U as RequestError,x as get,Qe as getQuerier,W as getQuerierPool,d as notify,v as on,Q as patch,h as post,g as put,q as query,m as remove,he as setQuerierPool};
 
-//# debugId=20295AB43B909F0564756E2164756E21
+//# debugId=345B48498EF4662664756E2164756E21
 //# sourceMappingURL=uql-browser.min.js.map

package/dist/browser/uql-browser.min.js.map

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "sourcesContent": [
     "import type { RequestCallback, RequestNotification } from '../type/index.js';\n\nconst subscriptors: RequestCallback[] = [];\n\nexport function notify(notification: RequestNotification): void {\n  for (const subscriptor of subscriptors) {\n    subscriptor(notification);\n  }\n}\n\nexport function on(cb: RequestCallback): () => void {\n  subscriptors.push(cb);\n  const index = subscriptors.length - 1;\n  return (): void => {\n    subscriptors.splice(index, 1);\n  };\n}\n",
     "import type {\n  FieldKey,\n  FieldKeyOf,\n  JsonFieldPaths,\n  RelationKey,\n  RelationTarget,\n  ToManyRelationKey,\n  WrittenId,\n} from './entity.js';\nimport type { QueryLock } from './queryLock.js';\nimport type { QueryRaw } from './queryRaw.js';\nimport type { QueryWhere } from './queryWhere.js';\nimport type { BooleanLike, Except, IsMany, PrimaryKey } from './utility.js';\nimport type { QueryVectorQuery, QueryVectorSearch } from './vector.js';\n\nexport type QueryOptions = {\n  /**\n   * Toggle named entity filters for this query. `false` disables all filters;\n   * `{ softDelete: false }` disables one; `{ myFilter: true }` force-enables a `default: false` filter.\n   * Security filters cannot be disabled here.\n   */\n  filters?: false | Record<string, boolean>;\n  /**\n   * Delete only: physically remove rows instead of soft-deleting, ignoring the soft-delete filter so\n   * already-deleted rows are removed too. No effect on entities without a soft-delete field.\n   */\n  hardDelete?: boolean;\n  /**\n   * `updateMany`/`deleteMany` only: address every row of the table on purpose. Without it a bulk write\n   * that names none - no `$where` and no `$limit` - is refused, since a forgotten filter and the whole\n   * table look alike. The entity's own filters never count as naming one.\n   */\n  unfiltered?: boolean;\n};\n\n/**\n * What a statement is rendered with, on top of the options its caller passed. Kept apart from\n * {@link QueryOptions} because that one is public - it is the third argument of every querier method -\n * and none of this is a caller's to set: an alias is the dialect's to choose and to spell.\n */\nexport type QueryRenderOptions = QueryOptions & {\n  /** The alias columns are read off, escaped by the dialect unless {@link escapedPrefix} spells it. */\n  prefix?: string;\n  /**\n   * The prefix already written out, for the one caller whose row is not an identifier: a trigger reads\n   * `NEW.\"col\"`, where `NEW` is a record the engine declares, and quoting it names a table that is not\n   * in scope. Defaults to {@link prefix} escaped.\n   */\n  escapedPrefix?: string;\n  /** Whether to infer the alias where none is given. */\n  autoPrefix?: boolean;\n};\n\n/**\n * Field selection - `{ name: true }` whitelists fields; relations go in `$populate`. Declared over\n * `F extends keyof E`, like every map keyed by an entity's members, so each key stays linked to its\n * property and an editor rename reaches it. `F` is also how a projection passes its captured key set.\n */\nexport type QuerySelect<E, F extends keyof E = FieldKey<E>, V = BooleanLike> = {\n  [K in F]?: V;\n};\n\n/**\n * Accepted `$select` value: a field map, or raw SQL projections built with `raw()`\n * (e.g. ``[raw`*`, raw`LOG10(points)`.as('score')]``). The raw form is SQL-only.\n */\nexport type QuerySelectValue<E, Raw = QueryRaw> = QuerySelect<E> | readonly Raw[];\n\n/**\n * Fields to exclude from the query result - `{ name: true }` blacklists fields.\n * Mutually exclusive with positive field selections in `$select`.\n */\nexport type QueryExclude<E> = QuerySelect<E>;\n\n/**\n * relation population map.\n */\nexport type QueryPopulate<E, Raw = QueryRaw, R extends keyof E = RelationKey<E>> = {\n  [K in R]?: BooleanLike | QueryPopulateRelationOptions<E[K], Raw>;\n};\n\n/**\n * The key a read carries its relation tallies under. One spelling for the type and the runtime that\n * fills it: they sit in different modules, so a drift would type-check and answer `undefined`.\n */\nexport const COUNT_RESULT_KEY = '_count';\n\n/**\n * How many rows each named relation holds per parent, `true` for all of them or a filter to narrow\n * which ones count: a correlated count in the read's own statement, so no related row is loaded. Comes\n * back under `_count`, which keeps it clear of a relation of the same name `$populate` filled.\n */\nexport type QueryCount<E, Raw = QueryRaw, R extends keyof E = ToManyRelationKey<E>> = {\n  [K in R]?: BooleanLike | QueryFilter<RelationTarget<E[K]>, Raw>;\n};\n\n/**\n * query conflict paths - subset of field keys used to detect upsert conflicts.\n */\nexport type QueryConflictPaths<E> = QuerySelect<E, FieldKey<E>, true>;\n\n/**\n * Options to populate a relation declared as `V`, by its cardinality.\n */\nexport type QueryPopulateRelationOptions<V, Raw = QueryRaw> =\n  IsMany<V> extends true\n    ? RelationQuery<RelationTarget<V>, Raw>\n    : QueryUnique<RelationTarget<V>, Raw> & { $required?: boolean };\n\n/**\n * The per-request context parameterized filters read, set with `withContext(ctx, cb)`. An interface,\n * so its keys can be typed once: `declare module 'uql-orm' { interface UqlContext { tenantId: number } }`.\n */\nexport interface UqlContext {\n  [key: string]: unknown;\n}\n\n/**\n * A filter's `$where` fragment: a plain fragment, or a function of the ambient {@link UqlContext}.\n * Return `undefined` when the condition can't resolve (see {@link FilterOptions.onMissing}).\n */\nexport type FilterWhere<E> = QueryWhere<E> | ((context: UqlContext | undefined) => QueryWhere<E> | undefined);\n\n/**\n * What to do when a filter's condition returns `undefined`. `skip` omits it (convenience filters);\n * `throw` fails closed (the default for `security` filters).\n */\nexport type FilterOnMissing = 'skip' | 'throw';\n\n/**\n * Authoring shape for `@Entity({ filters })` / `@Filter` / `defineFilter`.\n */\nexport type FilterOptions<E = unknown> = {\n  readonly where: FilterWhere<E>;\n  /** Applied to every query unless bypassed via `QueryOptions.filters`. Defaults to `true`. */\n  readonly default?: boolean;\n} & (\n  | {\n      readonly security?: false;\n      /** What to do when {@link FilterOptions.where} returns `undefined`. Defaults to `skip`. */\n      readonly onMissing?: FilterOnMissing;\n    }\n  | {\n      /**\n       * Row-level-security filter: always applied (ignores `QueryOptions.filters` bypass) and\n       * AND-merged so a client `$where` on the same field can't override it. It fails closed.\n       */\n      readonly security: true;\n      readonly onMissing?: 'throw';\n    }\n);\n\n/**\n * direction for the sort, and where nulls land in it.\n *\n * Unqualified, each engine has its own answer - Postgres and CockroachDB sort nulls last on `asc`, the\n * rest sort them first - so a placement is the only portable one. Engines with no `NULLS FIRST/LAST`\n * emulate it with a leading term, which no index can serve, which is why it is asked for and never\n * applied by default.\n */\nexport type QuerySortDirection = -1 | 1 | 'asc' | 'desc' | QuerySortNullsDirection;\n\n/** A {@link QuerySortDirection} stating where nulls land. */\nexport type QuerySortNullsDirection = 'ascNullsFirst' | 'ascNullsLast' | 'descNullsFirst' | 'descNullsLast';\n\n/**\n * Accepted value for a field in `$sort` - either a direction or a vector similarity search.\n */\nexport type QuerySortValue = QuerySortDirection | QueryVectorSearch;\n\n/**\n * Ordering parents by how many rows a to-many relation holds - \"the ten users with the most posts\".\n * The tally is computed per parent as a correlated count, never by loading the rows.\n */\nexport type QuerySortByCount = {\n  $count: QuerySortDirection;\n};\n\n/**\n * Ordering parents by the row of a to-many nearest a vector, per vector field: its distance is the\n * smallest of theirs. Nothing to `$project`, since no one row of the parent's answers under it. Never\n * where the target has no vector, since an empty map would admit any value at all.\n */\nexport type QuerySortByNearest<E> = [FieldKeyOf<E, readonly number[]>] extends [never]\n  ? never\n  : { [P in FieldKeyOf<E, readonly number[]>]?: QueryVectorQuery };\n\n/**\n * Ordering by relevance to the `$text` at the root of `$where`, in either direction as any key sorts. The\n * object form also answers it under the name `$project` gives it, most relevant first unless `$order` says.\n */\nexport type QuerySortByText = {\n  $text?: QuerySortDirection | { readonly $project: string; readonly $order?: QuerySortDirection };\n};\n\n/**\n * A row with the value a `$sort` projects under the name its `$project` gives - a vector's distance, or a\n * `$text` relevance - which is not inferred: `(await querier.findMany(Post, q)) as WithProjection<Post, 'score'>[]`.\n */\nexport type WithProjection<E, K extends string> = E & Record<K, number>;\n\n/**\n * A sort by fields, JSON paths, a to-one relation's fields, a to-many's `$count` or nearest row, a vector\n * distance, or - where `Root` says it sorts the queried entity itself, not a relation's rows - a `$text`\n * relevance or a distance it projects. One mapped type over the key sets: an intersection is checked once\n * per member, which made this the costliest.\n */\nexport type QuerySortMap<E, Root extends boolean = true, K extends keyof E = FieldKey<E> | RelationKey<E>> = {\n  [P in K]?: P extends RelationKey<E>\n    ? // A to-many has no single value to order by, so what it offers instead is its size or nearest row.\n      IsMany<E[P]> extends true\n      ? QuerySortByCount | QuerySortByNearest<RelationTarget<E[P]>>\n      : QuerySortMap<RelationTarget<E[P]>, false>\n    : NonNullable<E[P]> extends readonly number[]\n      ? Root extends true\n        ? QuerySortValue\n        : QuerySortDirection | QueryVectorQuery\n      : QuerySortDirection;\n} & ([JsonFieldPaths<E>] extends [never] ? unknown : { [P in JsonFieldPaths<E>]?: QuerySortDirection }) &\n  (Root extends true ? QuerySortByText : unknown);\n\n/**\n * pager options.\n */\nexport type QueryPager = {\n  /**\n   * Index from where start the search\n   */\n  $skip?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Max number of records to retrieve\n   */\n  $limit?: number;\n};\n\n/**\n * Which rows a statement addresses.\n */\nexport type QueryFilter<E, Raw = QueryRaw> = {\n  /**\n   * filtering options.\n   */\n  $where?: QueryWhere<E, Raw>;\n};\n\n/**\n * A filter plus the page `count` takes. No `$sort`: ordering picks *which* rows a page holds, never\n * how many, so a count that accepted one would promise an influence it cannot have.\n */\nexport type QueryPage<E, Raw = QueryRaw> = QueryFilter<E, Raw> & QueryPager;\n\n/**\n * A filter plus the ordering and page `updateMany`/`deleteMany` take. Both settle the\n * rows they address with a SELECT first, so the page is portable rather than MySQL-only, and a\n * vector `$sort` is as valid here as on a read: it ranks the settle query's rows, which has the\n * projection list to hold the distance. `$lock` stays off these, declared on {@link Query} instead.\n */\nexport type QuerySearch<E, Raw = QueryRaw> = QueryPage<E, Raw> & {\n  /**\n   * sorting options.\n   */\n  $sort?: QuerySortMap<E>;\n};\n\n/**\n * query options.\n */\nexport type Query<E, Raw = QueryRaw> = {\n  /**\n   * field selection - `{ name: true }` whitelists fields, or raw SQL projections\n   * (``[raw`LOG10(points)`.as('score')]``, SQL dialects only - MongoDB rejects the raw-array form).\n   * Mutually exclusive with `$exclude`.\n   */\n  $select?: QuerySelectValue<E, Raw>;\n\n  /**\n   * relation population options.\n   */\n  $populate?: QueryPopulate<E, Raw>;\n\n  /**\n   * how many rows each named relation holds, under `_count` on every row. See {@link QueryCount}.\n   */\n  $count?: QueryCount<E, Raw>;\n\n  /**\n   * field exclusion - `{ name: true }` blacklists fields. Mutually exclusive with positive `$select`.\n   * Keys a relation is assembled from (a joined row's primary key, a to-many's foreign key) are kept\n   * regardless, since subtracting them would leave the relation unfilled.\n   */\n  $exclude?: QueryExclude<E>;\n\n  /**\n   * sorting options, vector similarity search included: a SELECT is the one statement with a\n   * projection list to hold the distance such a search computes.\n   */\n  $sort?: QuerySortMap<E>;\n\n  /**\n   * whether to return only distinct rows.\n   */\n  $distinct?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * Lock the rows this query returns, `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE`, inside an open transaction: outside one\n   * it is refused, since the lock would drop before the rows are used. SQL only, and not the SQLite family.\n   */\n  $lock?: QueryLock;\n\n  /**\n   * How many candidates an ANN index explores before ranking a vector search, in that index's own units\n   * (`hnsw.ef_search`, `numCandidates`...); ignored where the search is exact. Postgres needs a transaction.\n   */\n  $candidates?: number;\n\n  // `$where`, `$skip` and `$limit` are declared here rather than intersected in from\n  // {@link QueryFilter} and {@link QueryPager}: an assignability check against an intersection is\n  // repeated per constituent, and every query in a consuming codebase pays that. The two shapes are\n  // pinned together in `queryStatementClauses.test-d.ts` so the copies cannot drift.\n\n  /**\n   * filtering options.\n   */\n  $where?: QueryWhere<E, Raw>;\n\n  /**\n   * Index from where start the search\n   */\n  $skip?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Max number of records to retrieve\n   */\n  $limit?: number;\n};\n\n/**\n * A {@link Query} as it travels as JSON, which a `raw` SQL fragment cannot: what the browser client takes,\n * and what an RPC contract (tRPC, oRPC, TanStack Start) declares as its input.\n */\nexport type WireQuery<E> = Query<E, never>;\n\n/**\n * `Query`'s clauses grouped by the shape of their value, for the wire parser and the relation query\n * check alike; `satisfies` keeps them in step with `Query`.\n */\nexport const QUERY_OBJECT_CLAUSES = [\n  '$select',\n  '$populate',\n  '$exclude',\n  '$where',\n  '$sort',\n] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\n/**\n * Object clauses only the statement itself takes: a populated relation's rows keep their declared type,\n * so a `$count` inside one would have no `_count` to land in.\n */\nexport const QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES = ['$count'] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\nexport const QUERY_NUMBER_CLAUSES = ['$skip', '$limit'] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\n/**\n * Number clauses only the statement itself takes - the numeric mirror of {@link QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES}.\n * `$candidates` tunes the index behind a vector search, and a vector search only ever ranks the rows\n * the statement returns, so a relation's own query has nothing to tune.\n */\nexport const QUERY_ROOT_NUMBER_CLAUSES = ['$candidates'] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\nexport const QUERY_BOOLEAN_CLAUSES = ['$distinct'] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\n/** The clauses that describe the statement, which a populated relation's own query refuses by name. */\nexport const QUERY_STATEMENT_CLAUSES = [\n  '$lock',\n  ...QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES,\n  ...QUERY_ROOT_NUMBER_CLAUSES,\n] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\ntype RelationClause = (\n  | typeof QUERY_OBJECT_CLAUSES\n  | typeof QUERY_NUMBER_CLAUSES\n  | typeof QUERY_BOOLEAN_CLAUSES\n)[number];\n\n/**\n * A populated relation's own query: the clause groups its runtime check accepts, so the two cannot\n * drift, and a clause added to {@link Query} stays off it until it joins one of them.\n */\nexport type RelationQuery<E = object, Raw = QueryRaw> = Pick<Query<E, Raw>, RelationClause> & {\n  $required?: boolean;\n};\n\n/**\n * options to get a single record.\n */\nexport type QueryOne<E, Raw = QueryRaw> = Except<Query<E, Raw>, '$limit'>;\n\n/**\n * options to get an unique record.\n */\nexport type QueryUnique<E, Raw = QueryRaw> = Pick<QueryOne<E, Raw>, '$select' | '$exclude' | '$populate' | '$where'>;\n\n/**\n * The clauses that shape a row, captured as key sets rather than maps: a naked type parameter skips\n * excess-property checks, while a key set fails its own constraint on a typo.\n * @internal\n */\ntype QueryProjection<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E>,\n  V,\n  X extends FieldKey<E>,\n  P extends RelationKey<E>,\n  C extends RelationKey<E>,\n  Raw = QueryRaw,\n> = {\n  $select?: QuerySelect<E, S, V> | readonly Raw[];\n  $exclude?: QuerySelect<E, X, V>;\n  $populate?: QueryPopulate<E, Raw, P>;\n  // Narrowing the captured names to the to-many ones leaves a to-one relation no key here at all,\n  // so counting one is an excess property rather than a value to check.\n  $count?: QueryCount<E, Raw, C & ToManyRelationKey<E>>;\n};\n\n/**\n * A {@link Query} whose projection is captured, so {@link QueryFindResult} can shape the row.\n */\nexport type QueryProjected<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E>,\n  V,\n  X extends FieldKey<E>,\n  P extends RelationKey<E>,\n  C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  Raw = QueryRaw,\n> = Query<E, Raw> & QueryProjection<E, S, V, X, P, C, Raw>;\n\n/**\n * A {@link QueryOne} whose projection is captured, so {@link QueryFindResult} can shape the row.\n */\nexport type QueryOneProjected<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E>,\n  V,\n  X extends FieldKey<E>,\n  P extends RelationKey<E>,\n  C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  Raw = QueryRaw,\n> = QueryOne<E, Raw> & QueryProjection<E, S, V, X, P, C, Raw>;\n\n/**\n * The keys a query comes back with, as the runtime projects them: a positive `$select`'s, or every\n * field minus what `$select` or `$exclude` subtracts, plus the populated relations.\n * @internal\n */\ntype ProjectedKeys<E, S, V, X, P> =\n  | ([V] extends [false | 0] ? Exclude<FieldKey<E>, S> : [S] extends [never] ? Exclude<FieldKey<E>, X> : S)\n  | P;\n\n/**\n * Whether every entry of the captured map says the same thing: all selected, or all subtracted.\n * @internal\n */\ntype IsUniform<V> = [V] extends [true | 1] ? true : [V] extends [false | 0] ? true : false;\n\n/**\n * A find's row: the entity narrowed to what the query projected and populated, so reading anything\n * else does not compile. The entity itself where the projection is raw, absent or not uniform.\n * @example `QueryFindResult<User, 'id' | 'name'>`\n */\nexport type QueryFindResult<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n  // A whitelist by default, so the hand-written form reads `QueryFindResult<User, 'id' | 'name'>`.\n  V = true,\n  X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n  P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n> = QueryProjectedRow<E, S, V, X, P, C> & CountedRelations<C>;\n\n/**\n * The `_count` a query asked for, or an inert intersection member when it asked for none - so a read\n * without `$count` keeps exactly the row type it had.\n */\ntype CountedRelations<C extends PropertyKey> = [C] extends [never]\n  ? unknown\n  : { [K in typeof COUNT_RESULT_KEY]: { [R in C]: number } };\n\n/** @internal */\ntype QueryProjectedRow<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E>,\n  V,\n  X extends FieldKey<E>,\n  P extends RelationKey<E>,\n  C extends RelationKey<E>,\n> = [S | X] extends [never]\n  ? E\n  : IsUniform<V> extends true\n    ? [PopulatedToMany<E, P>] extends [never]\n      ? // `Pick`, not a key remap: an entity keyed by an index signature - a content type defined at\n        // runtime - has `string` for its keys, and a remap keeps no literal one, so every projection\n        // over one came back as `{}`.\n        Pick<E, ProjectedKeys<E, S, V, X, P> & keyof E>\n      : // A populated to-many is always a list, empty where the parent has no children, so it maps\n        // and counts without a guard. Only that promotion needs a second member, and only a query\n        // that populates one pays for it; every other key keeps the modifier the entity declared,\n        // a to-one relation included, since a join that finds no row leaves it absent.\n        Pick<E, Exclude<ProjectedKeys<E, S, V, X, P>, PopulatedToMany<E, P>> & keyof E> & {\n          [K in PopulatedToMany<E, P>]-?: NonNullable<E[K]>;\n        }\n    : E;\n\n/** The to-many relations a query populated, which come back as lists rather than as optional ones. */\ntype PopulatedToMany<E, P> = Extract<P, ToManyRelationKey<E>>;\n\n/** What upserting one row reports. `created` is only knowable for a single statement, so a batch has none. */\nexport type QueryUpsertOneResult<E> = {\n  readonly id?: WrittenId<E>;\n  readonly changes?: number;\n  /** Whether the record was created (`true`) or updated (`false`), where the dialect can tell. */\n  readonly created?: boolean;\n};\n\n/**\n * What upserting many rows reports. `ids` is payload-aligned like an insert's, so it zips with the\n * rows that were passed, and carries a composite key as the map naming it.\n */\nexport type QueryUpsertManyResult<E> = {\n  readonly ids: (WrittenId<E> | undefined)[];\n  readonly changes?: number;\n};\n\n/**\n * result of an update operation, as the driver reports it - which is what `run` hands back, where\n * there is no entity to name the ids against. The `QueryUpsert*Result` pair is the entity-level shape.\n */\nexport type QueryUpdateResult = {\n  /**\n   * number of affected records.\n   */\n  changes?: number;\n  /**\n   * the IDs the statement reported, in payload order, `undefined` where it reported none for that\n   * row - a MongoDB upsert names only the documents it inserted. Exact on `'returning'` dialects;\n   * inferred from the driver header on the others (see {@link InsertIdSource}), and absent\n   * altogether when the header reports nothing.\n   */\n  ids?: (PrimaryKey | undefined)[];\n  /**\n   * first inserted ID.\n   */\n  firstId?: PrimaryKey;\n  /**\n   * whether the record was created (`true`) or updated (`false`).\n   * `undefined` when the dialect cannot determine this (e.g. SQLite).\n   */\n  created?: boolean;\n};\n",
-    "import type { QueryContext, RelationAggregateSpec, SqlQueryDialect } from './dialect.js';\nimport type { Type } from './utility.js';\n\n/** What a `raw` callback receives. See {@link QueryRawFn}. */\nexport type QueryRawRenderOptions = {\n  /** The dialect rendering the SQL. */\n  dialect: SqlQueryDialect;\n  /** The alias of the table in scope, unescaped; empty where there is none. */\n  prefix: string;\n  /** {@link prefix} escaped, with its trailing dot. */\n  escapedPrefix: string;\n  /** The query context the SQL is written into. */\n  ctx: QueryContext;\n  /**\n   * The entity being rendered, which a ref read off a definition's map resolves its column against: a\n   * computed field's own, or the one whose schema is built. Absent where a statement renders SQL.\n   */\n  entity?: Type<unknown>;\n  /**\n   * The `FROM` a set-based trigger's body reads its rows through, `FROM inserted` and the like, which a\n   * write in it names. Absent where the body reads `NEW` and `OLD` bare, and outside a trigger.\n   */\n  rows?: string;\n};\n\n/** {@link QueryRawRenderOptions} as the callers along the way fill them in, every one still optional. */\nexport type QueryRawFnOptions = Partial<QueryRawRenderOptions>;\n\n/**\n * A `raw` callback: write into `ctx`, or return a string or number to have it appended. Anything else\n * it returns is ignored, which is why the return type is `unknown` rather than `void | Scalar` - the\n * latter rejected `({ ctx }) => ctx.append(...)`, the form every computed field is written in, because\n * TypeScript's \"returning a value where void is expected\" allowance does not apply to a union.\n */\nexport type QueryRawFn = (opts: QueryRawRenderOptions) => unknown;\n\nexport const RAW_VALUE: unique symbol = Symbol('rawValue');\nexport const RAW_ALIAS: unique symbol = Symbol('rawAlias');\nexport const RAW_TEXT: unique symbol = Symbol('rawText');\n\nexport class QueryRaw {\n  readonly [RAW_VALUE]: QueryRawFn;\n  readonly [RAW_ALIAS]?: string;\n  /**\n   * The SQL verbatim, set only where it is a constant: a template that interpolates nothing binds no\n   * value and reads no column, so it needs no dialect to render. What a DDL clause with nowhere to\n   * bind reads - see {@link constantSql}.\n   */\n  readonly [RAW_TEXT]?: string;\n\n  constructor(value: QueryRawFn, alias?: string, text?: string) {\n    this[RAW_VALUE] = value;\n    this[RAW_ALIAS] = alias;\n    this[RAW_TEXT] = text;\n  }\n\n  /** The same expression under an alias, for a `$select` projection. */\n  as(alias: string): QueryRaw {\n    return new QueryRaw(this[RAW_VALUE], alias, this[RAW_TEXT]);\n  }\n\n  /** Writes the expression into `opts.ctx`. The alias is the projection's to write, after the term. */\n  render(opts: QueryRawRenderOptions): void {\n    const emitted = this[RAW_VALUE](opts);\n    if (typeof emitted === 'string' || (typeof emitted === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(emitted))) {\n      opts.ctx.append(String(emitted));\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * A field of an entity as SQL, read off `refs(Entity)` or a definition's refs: interpolated into `raw`, it\n * renders as the field's column. Its `key` is how an index tells a column from an expression, and `V`,\n * the field's type, is what a value slot checks it against: see {@link RawFor}.\n */\nexport class ColumnRef<K extends string = string, V = unknown> extends QueryRaw {\n  declare readonly __value?: V;\n\n  constructor(\n    readonly key: K,\n    value: QueryRawFn,\n  ) {\n    super(value);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * SQL where a value of type `V` goes: bare SQL, whose type is its author's to know, or a ref to a column\n * holding one, nullability aside. `Raw` is what the transport carries, so the wire's `never` stays one.\n */\nexport type RawFor<Raw, V> = Raw & { readonly __value?: V | null };\n\n/**\n * A relation aggregate as SQL, read off a `computed` field's refs: `(user) => user.resources.count()`.\n * It renders as the correlated subquery a `$count` reads, so a field holding one is read, filtered and\n * sorted like any other.\n *\n * `V` is the value it reads and `Storable` whether a trigger could keep it, both carried in phantom\n * fields so the aggregate a field declares decides the property's type and refuses `stored: true` on\n * one no delta can maintain.\n */\nexport class RelationAggregate<V = unknown, Storable extends boolean = boolean> extends QueryRaw {\n  declare readonly __value?: V;\n  declare private readonly __storable: Storable;\n\n  constructor(\n    /** What it reads, kept beside the SQL so a read decodes the value the way the target's field does. */\n    readonly spec: RelationAggregateSpec,\n    value: QueryRawFn,\n  ) {\n    super(value);\n  }\n}\n",
+    "import type { QueryContext, RelationAggregateSpec, SqlQueryDialect, TriggerRows } from './dialect.js';\nimport type { Type } from './utility.js';\n\n/** What a `raw` callback receives. See {@link QueryRawFn}. */\nexport type QueryRawRenderOptions = {\n  /** The dialect rendering the SQL. */\n  dialect: SqlQueryDialect;\n  /** The alias of the table in scope, unescaped; empty where there is none. */\n  prefix: string;\n  /** {@link prefix} escaped, with its trailing dot. */\n  escapedPrefix: string;\n  /** The query context the SQL is written into. */\n  ctx: QueryContext;\n  /**\n   * The entity being rendered, which a ref read off a definition's map resolves its column against: a\n   * computed field's own, or the one whose schema is built. Absent where a statement renders SQL.\n   */\n  entity?: Type<unknown>;\n  /**\n   * The rows a set-based trigger's writes read. Absent where the body reads `NEW` and `OLD` bare, and\n   * outside a trigger.\n   */\n  rows?: TriggerRows;\n};\n\n/** {@link QueryRawRenderOptions} as the callers along the way fill them in, every one still optional. */\nexport type QueryRawFnOptions = Partial<QueryRawRenderOptions>;\n\n/**\n * A `raw` callback: write into `ctx`, or return a string or number to have it appended. Anything else\n * it returns is ignored, which is why the return type is `unknown` rather than `void | Scalar` - the\n * latter rejected `({ ctx }) => ctx.append(...)`, the form every computed field is written in, because\n * TypeScript's \"returning a value where void is expected\" allowance does not apply to a union.\n */\nexport type QueryRawFn = (opts: QueryRawRenderOptions) => unknown;\n\nexport const RAW_VALUE: unique symbol = Symbol('rawValue');\nexport const RAW_ALIAS: unique symbol = Symbol('rawAlias');\nexport const RAW_TEXT: unique symbol = Symbol('rawText');\n\nexport class QueryRaw {\n  readonly [RAW_VALUE]: QueryRawFn;\n  readonly [RAW_ALIAS]?: string;\n  /**\n   * The SQL verbatim, set only where it is a constant: a template that interpolates nothing binds no\n   * value and reads no column, so it needs no dialect to render. What a DDL clause with nowhere to\n   * bind reads - see {@link constantSql}.\n   */\n  readonly [RAW_TEXT]?: string;\n\n  constructor(value: QueryRawFn, alias?: string, text?: string) {\n    this[RAW_VALUE] = value;\n    this[RAW_ALIAS] = alias;\n    this[RAW_TEXT] = text;\n  }\n\n  /** The same expression under an alias, for a `$select` projection. */\n  as(alias: string): QueryRaw {\n    return new QueryRaw(this[RAW_VALUE], alias, this[RAW_TEXT]);\n  }\n\n  /** Writes the expression into `opts.ctx`. The alias is the projection's to write, after the term. */\n  render(opts: QueryRawRenderOptions): void {\n    const emitted = this[RAW_VALUE](opts);\n    if (typeof emitted === 'string' || (typeof emitted === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(emitted))) {\n      opts.ctx.append(String(emitted));\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * A field of an entity as SQL, read off `refs(Entity)` or a definition's refs: interpolated into `raw`, it\n * renders as the field's column. Its `key` is how an index tells a column from an expression, and `V`,\n * the field's type, is what a value slot checks it against: see {@link RawFor}.\n */\nexport class ColumnRef<K extends string = string, V = unknown> extends QueryRaw {\n  declare readonly __value?: V;\n\n  constructor(\n    readonly key: K,\n    value: QueryRawFn,\n  ) {\n    super(value);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * SQL where a value of type `V` goes: bare SQL, whose type is its author's to know, or a ref to a column\n * holding one, nullability aside. `Raw` is what the transport carries, so the wire's `never` stays one.\n */\nexport type RawFor<Raw, V> = Raw & { readonly __value?: V | null };\n\n/**\n * A relation aggregate as SQL, read off a `computed` field's refs: `(user) => user.resources.count()`.\n * It renders as the correlated subquery a `$count` reads, so a field holding one is read, filtered and\n * sorted like any other.\n *\n * `V` is the value it reads and `Storable` whether a trigger could keep it, both carried in phantom\n * fields so the aggregate a field declares decides the property's type and refuses `stored: true` on\n * one no delta can maintain.\n */\nexport class RelationAggregate<V = unknown, Storable extends boolean = boolean> extends QueryRaw {\n  declare readonly __value?: V;\n  declare private readonly __storable: Storable;\n\n  constructor(\n    /** What it reads, kept beside the SQL so a read decodes the value the way the target's field does. */\n    readonly spec: RelationAggregateSpec,\n    value: QueryRawFn,\n  ) {\n    super(value);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * A write `insertInto`, `updateTable` or `deleteFrom` renders, or several joined in one `raw`. It reads a\n * set-based trigger's rows through {@link QueryRawRenderOptions.rows}, which is how `of` and `where` narrow\n * them there; SQL of its own reads `inserted` and `deleted` whole.\n */\nexport class TriggerWriteRaw extends QueryRaw {}\n",
     "/**\n * What a failed query ran into, named the same on every engine - what {@link queryErrorKind} answers\n * with, whether a driver raised the error or UQL did. `retryable` is a deadlock, a serialization\n * failure, a lock timeout or a busy database: the transaction can simply run again. `usage` is the\n * caller's own mistake, which running it again will not fix. `security` is a `security` filter refusing.\n */\nexport type QueryErrorKind =\n  | 'uniqueViolation'\n  | 'foreignKeyViolation'\n  | 'notNullViolation'\n  | 'checkViolation'\n  | 'optimisticLock'\n  | 'retryable'\n  | 'usage'\n  | 'security';\n\n/** Every error UQL raises of its own: the kind `queryErrorKind` answers, and the status HTTP answers with. */\nexport abstract class UqlError extends Error {\n  abstract readonly kind: QueryErrorKind;\n  abstract readonly status: number;\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown where the caller used the API in a way no statement can carry out: an update payload with no\n * version, a `$lock` outside a transaction, a method with no version to match. A `400` over HTTP: the\n * request is malformed, not the server's failure, and an untyped client is exactly who reaches this.\n */\nexport class UqlUsageError extends UqlError {\n  override name = 'UqlUsageError';\n  readonly kind = 'usage';\n  readonly status = 400;\n}\n\n/**\n * Thrown where a `security` filter refuses: its context is missing, or a write would leave a row outside it.\n * Fails the statement closed.\n */\nexport class UqlSecurityError extends UqlError {\n  override name = 'UqlSecurityError';\n  readonly kind = 'security';\n  readonly status = 403;\n}\n\n/** What a value is, for a refusal naming what `/http` handed over instead of what the types require. */\nexport function kindOf(value: unknown): string {\n  return value === null ? 'null' : Array.isArray(value) ? 'array' : typeof value;\n}\n\n/**\n * @deprecated since 0.77.1 - use {@link UqlUsageError}, which every misuse throws, lock or not. The\n * same class under both names, so an existing `instanceof` keeps working.\n */\nexport const UqlLockUsageError = UqlUsageError;\nexport type UqlLockUsageError = UqlUsageError;\n\n/**\n * Thrown when an update's `@Field({ version })` no longer matches the row: another writer moved it on,\n * or it is gone. `expected` is what the payload carried, `actual` what the row holds now, `undefined`\n * where there is no row left.\n */\nexport class UqlOptimisticLockError extends UqlError {\n  override name = 'UqlOptimisticLockError';\n  readonly kind = 'optimisticLock';\n  readonly status = 409;\n\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    readonly expected: unknown,\n    readonly actual: unknown,\n  ) {\n    super(message);\n  }\n}\n",
     "import type { EntityMeta } from '../type/index.js';\nimport { UqlUsageError } from './uqlError.js';\n\nexport function throwPendingTransaction(): never {\n  throw new UqlUsageError('pending transaction');\n}\n\nexport function throwNoPendingTransaction(): never {\n  throw new UqlUsageError('not a pending transaction');\n}\n\nexport function clone<T>(value: T): T {\n  if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {\n    return value;\n  }\n  if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n    return value.map((it) => clone(it)) as T;\n  }\n  return { ...value };\n}\n\n/** Whether `obj` has at least one enumerable key. Narrows away `undefined`/`null` for callers. */\nexport function hasKeys<T>(obj: T): obj is NonNullable<T> {\n  if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null) return false;\n  for (const _ in obj) return true;\n  return false;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether any enumerable key of `obj` satisfies `pred`, short-circuiting on the first match\n * without materializing a key array (unlike `Object.keys(obj).some(pred)`).\n */\nexport function someKey<T extends object>(obj: T, pred: (key: keyof T & string) => boolean): boolean {\n  for (const key in obj) {\n    if (pred(key)) return true;\n  }\n  return false;\n}\n\n/** Whether `key` names an operator (`$eq`, `$push`...) rather than a field. */\nexport function isOperatorKey(key: string): boolean {\n  return key.startsWith('$');\n}\n\n/** Whether `value` is a non-empty object with an operator key (`$eq`, `$push`...): the one test every dialect classifies with. */\nexport function isOperatorObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {\n  return isRecord(value) && someKey(value, isOperatorKey);\n}\n\n/** Whether `value` is an object that is not an array, whose keys can be read. */\nexport function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {\n  return value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value);\n}\n\nexport function getKeys<T extends object>(obj: T | null | undefined): (keyof T & string)[] {\n  return obj ? (Object.keys(obj) as (keyof T & string)[]) : [];\n}\n\n/** The entries of `record` holding a value: a key declared but left `undefined` is no entry at all. */\nexport function definedEntries<K extends string, V>(record: Partial<Record<K, V>>): [K, V][] {\n  return (Object.entries(record) as [K, V | undefined][]).filter((entry): entry is [K, V] => entry[1] !== undefined);\n}\n\n/**\n * The entity's own name, declared or its class's. `meta.name` holds only what the author wrote, so\n * the fallback is what an entity that named no table is called - which is why the sites spelling this\n * out reached for three different fallbacks, `?? ''` among them, and named nothing at all.\n */\nexport function entityName<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>): string {\n  return meta.name ?? meta.entity.name;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether `value` addresses a row by itself rather than naming columns: every primitive, and the\n * object ids a driver deals in (`ObjectId`, `Date`, bytes). Only a plain object names columns, which\n * is what a `$where` map and a composite key's id object both are; an array is a list of either.\n */\nexport function isScalarId(value: unknown): boolean {\n  if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {\n    return true;\n  }\n  if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n    return false;\n  }\n  // `null` as well as `Object.prototype`: an object with no prototype is what a query-string parser\n  // hands back (`qs`, express's `req.params`), and reading one as a bare id would name one column\n  // with a map of several.\n  const proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(value);\n  return proto !== Object.prototype && proto !== null;\n}\n\n/** Whether `value` is a plain object naming columns, the one shape a `$where` takes. */\nexport function isWhereMap(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {\n  return !Array.isArray(value) && !isScalarId(value);\n}\n",
     "import type { QueryOptions, WireQuery } from '../type/index.js';\n// the clause lists themselves, not the barrel: this module is in the browser bundle's graph\nimport {\n  QUERY_BOOLEAN_CLAUSES,\n  QUERY_NUMBER_CLAUSES,\n  QUERY_OBJECT_CLAUSES,\n  QUERY_ROOT_NUMBER_CLAUSES,\n  QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES,\n} from '../type/query.js';\n// the brand alone, not the class: importing `QueryRaw` for an `instanceof` kept it, and `ColumnRef`\n// with it, in the browser bundle, which is on a size budget\nimport { RAW_VALUE } from '../type/queryRaw.js';\n// the specific util module, not the barrel, so the browser bundle does not pull in entity metadata\nimport { getKeys, isRecord, isWhereMap } from '../util/object.util.js';\n// the error class alone, from its own leaf module: `queryError.ts` carries every driver's code map\nimport { UqlUsageError } from '../util/uqlError.js';\n\n/** The flags a request carries beside its query: `hardDelete` on a delete, `count` on a `findMany`. */\nconst WIRE_FLAGS = ['hardDelete', 'count'] as const satisfies (keyof Pick<QueryOptions, 'hardDelete'> | 'count')[];\n\n/** {@link WIRE_FLAGS} as the booleans {@link parseQueryParams} decodes them to, where a hook may also set them. */\nexport type WireFlags = { readonly [K in (typeof WIRE_FLAGS)[number]]?: boolean };\n\n/**\n * Keys accepted from the wire - query structure ({@link Query}) plus the {@link WIRE_FLAGS}. Anything else\n * (e.g. `filters`, `context`, `$entity`) is dropped so a remote client can't bypass a security filter or\n * inject ambient context - those are server-only. The `satisfies` ties\n * every entry to a real query/option key, so a typo or a renamed option fails to compile.\n */\nconst ALLOWED_QUERY_KEYS = new Set<string>([\n  ...QUERY_OBJECT_CLAUSES,\n  ...QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES,\n  ...QUERY_NUMBER_CLAUSES,\n  ...QUERY_ROOT_NUMBER_CLAUSES,\n  ...QUERY_BOOLEAN_CLAUSES,\n  ...WIRE_FLAGS,\n] satisfies (keyof WireQuery<unknown> | (typeof WIRE_FLAGS)[number])[]);\n\n/**\n * Keys that mean something locally but that this transport can never honor, so they are rejected\n * rather than dropped like the rest. Each request runs on its own auto-committing connection, so a\n * row lock taken here is released before the response is written: honoring `$lock` is impossible,\n * and ignoring it would hand the caller a read they believe is serialized and is not.\n */\nconst REJECTED_QUERY_KEYS = new Set<string>(['$lock'] satisfies (keyof WireQuery<unknown>)[]);\n\n/**\n * Parse raw query-string entries (with JSON-stringified values), or a `QUERY` body, into a UQL query\n * object. Symmetric counterpart of {@link stringifyQuery}. Only {@link ALLOWED_QUERY_KEYS} are honored.\n */\nexport function parseQueryParams<E = unknown>(params: unknown = {}): WireQuery<E> & WireFlags {\n  if (!isRecord(params)) {\n    throw new UqlUsageError('the query must be a JSON object');\n  }\n  const query: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n  for (const key of getKeys(params)) {\n    if (REJECTED_QUERY_KEYS.has(key)) {\n      throw new UqlUsageError(`'${key}' is not supported over HTTP`);\n    }\n    if (ALLOWED_QUERY_KEYS.has(key)) {\n      query[key] = params[key];\n    }\n  }\n\n  for (const key of [...QUERY_OBJECT_CLAUSES, ...QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES]) {\n    const value = query[key];\n    if (typeof value === 'string') {\n      try {\n        query[key] = JSON.parse(value);\n      } catch {\n        throw new UqlUsageError(`invalid JSON in '${key}'`);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  query['$where'] ??= {};\n  if (!isWhereMap(query['$where'])) {\n    throw new UqlUsageError(\"'$where' must be a JSON object\");\n  }\n\n  // A query string carries every value as text, so what decodes a clause is the shape its group\n  // declares. `'false'` is the reason the boolean pass exists rather than the raw value being taken:\n  // it is a non-empty string, so a `$distinct=false` would otherwise read as asking for one.\n  for (const key of [...QUERY_NUMBER_CLAUSES, ...QUERY_ROOT_NUMBER_CLAUSES]) {\n    if (query[key] !== undefined) {\n      query[key] = Number(query[key]);\n    }\n  }\n  for (const key of [...QUERY_BOOLEAN_CLAUSES, ...WIRE_FLAGS]) {\n    if (query[key] !== undefined) {\n      query[key] = query[key] === true || query[key] === 'true';\n    }\n  }\n\n  return query;\n}\n\n/**\n * Serialize a UQL query object into a percent-encoded query string where object values\n * are JSON-stringified. Symmetric counterpart of {@link parseQueryParams}.\n */\nexport function stringifyQuery(query?: Record<string, unknown>): string {\n  if (!query) {\n    return '';\n  }\n  const params = new URLSearchParams();\n  for (const key of getKeys(query)) {\n    const value = query[key];\n    if (value === undefined) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    params.append(key, typeof value === 'object' && value !== null ? wireJson(value) : String(value));\n  }\n  const qs = params.toString();\n  return qs ? `?${qs}` : '';\n}\n\n/**\n * What leaves the browser, as JSON, refusing what JSON keeps nothing of rather than letting the server\n * build a statement around the remains. A `raw` fragment renders SQL against a dialect the client does not\n * have and arrives as `{}`; binary arrives as an object keyed by index. A `Date` is not among them - it\n * serializes to ISO 8601, which is what a date column reads. This is what a cast, or a JavaScript caller,\n * hits where the client's types already refuse a fragment.\n */\nexport function wireJson(value: unknown): string {\n  return JSON.stringify(value, (_key: string, held: unknown) => {\n    if (typeof held !== 'object' || held === null) {\n      return held;\n    }\n    if (RAW_VALUE in held) {\n      throw new UqlUsageError('raw SQL cannot travel over HTTP: what leaves the browser is JSON');\n    }\n    // A blob is a field value, so no type parameter reaches it: this is the only place it is caught.\n    if (held instanceof ArrayBuffer || ArrayBuffer.isView(held)) {\n      throw new UqlUsageError('binary cannot travel over HTTP: what leaves the browser is JSON');\n    }\n    return held;\n  });\n}\n",
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@
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-  "debugId": "20295AB43B909F0564756E2164756E21",
+  "debugId": "345B48498EF4662664756E2164756E21",
   "names": []
 }

package/dist/cockroachdb/cockroachDialect.js

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export class CockroachDialect extends PgLikeSqlDialect {
     features = {
         ...PG_FEATURES,
         orderedUpsertReturning: false,
-        triggers: { ...PG_FEATURES.triggers, guards: 'thenEndIf' },
+        triggers: { ...PG_FEATURES.triggers, fires: 'eachRowIf' },
     };
     /**
      * Not Postgres' `pg_class.reltuples`, which CockroachDB answers `NULL` for even straight after an

package/dist/dialect/abstractSqlDialect.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type ColumnFamily, type DdlRenderOptions, type EntityData, type EntityMeta, type EntityWhereMeta, type FieldKey, type FieldOptions, type IsolationLevel, type JsonColumnType, type JsonUpdateOp, type Query, type QueryAggMap, type QueryAggregate, type QueryBuildFn, type QueryComparisonOptions, type QueryConflictPaths, type QueryContext, type QueryContextOptions, type QueryExclude, type QueryGroupMap, type QueryGroupOp, type QueryHavingMap, type QueryRenderOptions, type QueryPage, type QueryPager, QueryRaw, type QueryRawFnOptions, type QuerySearch, type QuerySelectValue, type QuerySizeComparisonOps, type QueryTextSearchOptions, type QueryWhere, type QueryWhereArray, type QueryWhereFieldOp, type QueryWhereOptions, type RelationAggregateSpec, type RelationMeta, type SqlDialectName, type SqlQueryDialect, type TriggerWrite, type Type, type UpdatePayload } from '../type/index.js';
+import { type ColumnFamily, type DdlRenderOptions, type EntityData, type EntityMeta, type EntityWhereMeta, type FieldKey, type FieldOptions, type IsolationLevel, type JsonColumnType, type JsonUpdateOp, type Query, type QueryAggMap, type QueryAggregate, type QueryBuildFn, type QueryComparisonOptions, type QueryConflictPaths, type QueryContext, type QueryContextOptions, type QueryExclude, type QueryGroupMap, type QueryGroupOp, type QueryHavingMap, type QueryRenderOptions, type QueryPage, type QueryPager, QueryRaw, type QueryRawFnOptions, type QuerySearch, type QuerySelectValue, type QuerySizeComparisonOps, type QueryTextSearchOptions, type QueryWhere, type QueryWhereArray, type QueryWhereFieldOp, type QueryWhereOptions, type RelationAggregateSpec, type RelationMeta, type SqlDialectName, type SqlQueryDialect, type TriggerRows, type TriggerWrite, type Type, type UpdatePayload } from '../type/index.js';
 import type { HydrateKind } from './hydrateColumn.js';
 import { type JsonAccessMode, type JsonSlot } from './jsonSql.js';
 import { type QueryJoins, type QuerySortOptions } from './queryJoins.js';
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ export declare abstract class AbstractSqlDialect extends VectorSqlDialect implem
     createSchemaSql(schema: string): string;
     readonly isolationLevelStrategy: 'inline' | 'set-before' | 'none';
     readonly alterColumnStrategy: 'separate-clauses' | 'single-statement';
-    readonly alterColumnSyntax: 'ALTER COLUMN' | 'MODIFY COLUMN' | 'none';
+    readonly alterColumnSyntax: 'ALTER COLUMN' | 'MODIFY COLUMN';
     readonly dropForeignKeySyntax: 'DROP CONSTRAINT' | 'DROP FOREIGN KEY';
     /**
      * `DROP CONSTRAINT <name>` where a primary key is a named constraint like any other; MySQL spells
@@ -479,9 +479,9 @@ export declare abstract class AbstractSqlDialect extends VectorSqlDialect implem
     /**
      * A write in a trigger's body. Only the columns it names, none filled in JavaScript - that would bake
      * one value into the trigger - no id read back, and no entity filter, which a request resolves and a
-     * trigger has none of. `rows` is the `FROM` a set-based engine's body reads its rows through.
+     * trigger has none of. `rows` are what a set-based engine's body reads, narrowed to the ones it fires for.
      */
-    triggerWrite(ctx: QueryContext, write: TriggerWrite, rows?: string): void;
+    triggerWrite(ctx: QueryContext, write: TriggerWrite, rows?: TriggerRows): void;
     /** The values a write names, refusing one the entity has no column for. */
     private writtenEntries;
     /**

package/dist/dialect/abstractSqlDialect.js

@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlDialect extends VectorSqlDialect {
     /**
      * A write in a trigger's body. Only the columns it names, none filled in JavaScript - that would bake
      * one value into the trigger - no id read back, and no entity filter, which a request resolves and a
-     * trigger has none of. `rows` is the `FROM` a set-based engine's body reads its rows through.
+     * trigger has none of. `rows` are what a set-based engine's body reads, narrowed to the ones it fires for.
      */
     triggerWrite(ctx, write, rows) {
         const meta = getMeta(write.entity);
@@ -1311,7 +1311,9 @@ export class AbstractSqlDialect extends VectorSqlDialect {
             }
             const entries = this.writtenEntries(meta, write.row);
             const columns = entries.map(([key]) => this.escapedColumnName(meta, key)).join(', ');
-            const [open, close] = rows ? ['SELECT ', ` ${rows};`] : ['VALUES (', ');'];
+            const [open, close] = rows
+                ? ['SELECT ', ` FROM ${rows.from}${rows.where ? ` WHERE ${rows.where}` : ''};`]
+                : ['VALUES (', ');'];
             ctx.append(`INSERT INTO ${table} (${columns}) ${open}`);
             entries.forEach(([key, value], i) => {
                 if (i > 0) {
@@ -1345,10 +1347,12 @@ export class AbstractSqlDialect extends VectorSqlDialect {
             ctx.append(`DELETE FROM ${table}`);
         }
         if (rows) {
-            ctx.append(` ${rows}`);
+            ctx.append(` FROM ${rows.from}`);
         }
+        const narrowed = rows?.where;
+        const where = narrowed ? { $and: [write.where, raw(() => narrowed)] } : write.where;
         // Qualified by the table: on a set-based engine `inserted` holds the same column names.
-        this.renderWhere(ctx, write.entity, write.where, { escapedPrefix: `${table}.` });
+        this.renderWhere(ctx, write.entity, where, { escapedPrefix: `${table}.` });
         ctx.append(';');
     }
     /** The values a write names, refusing one the entity has no column for. */

package/dist/dialect/mysqlLikeSqlDialect.js

@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ export const MYSQL_FEATURES = {
     indexIfNotExists: false,
     schemas: true,
     dropTableCascade: false,
-    foreignKeyAlter: true,
-    primaryKeyAlter: true,
-    generatedColumnAdd: true,
+    rebuildsTables: false,
     commentSyntax: 'inline',
     vectorIndexRequiresNotNull: false,
     vectorSupportsLength: false,
@@ -43,9 +41,8 @@ export const MYSQL_FEATURES = {
         preamble: '',
         assignsRow: true,
         body: 'inline',
-        guards: 'thenEndIf',
+        fires: 'eachRowIf',
         layout: 'timingFirst',
-        rows: 'row',
         scope: 'schema',
         before: true,
     },

package/dist/dialect/pgLikeSqlDialect.js

@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ export const PG_FEATURES = {
     indexIfNotExists: true,
     schemas: true,
     dropTableCascade: true,
-    foreignKeyAlter: true,
-    primaryKeyAlter: true,
-    generatedColumnAdd: true,
+    rebuildsTables: false,
     commentSyntax: 'statement',
     vectorIndexRequiresNotNull: false,
     vectorSupportsLength: true,
@@ -45,9 +43,8 @@ export const PG_FEATURES = {
         preamble: '',
         assignsRow: true,
         body: 'function',
-        guards: 'clause',
+        fires: 'eachRowWhen',
         layout: 'timingFirst',
-        rows: 'row',
         scope: 'table',
         before: true,
     },

package/dist/migrate/ddl/tableDdl.d.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ export declare class TableDdl {
     /** A `CREATE TABLE` up to its column list, a no-op where `ifNotExists` and the table is already there. */
     createTable(target: string, ifNotExists: boolean): string;
     addColumn(table: string, definition: string): string;
+    /**
+     * `column` added, spelled by `render`. MySQL fills a zero into the rows already there for a required
+     * column with no default, so there it is added nullable and required after, failing on them as elsewhere.
+     */
+    addColumnStatements(table: string, column: ColumnSchema, render: (column: ColumnSchema) => string): string[];
     dropColumn(table: string, column: string): string[];
     /**
      * What changes `column` to what it now declares. `definition` is the whole column, which MySQL's

package/dist/migrate/ddl/tableDdl.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { UqlUsageError } from '../../util/uqlError.js';
 import { formatDefaultValue, sameDefault } from '../builder/expressions.js';
+import { lacksValue } from '../schemaChange.js';
 /**
  * A column's type with the size it was read back with, unless its spelling already carries one:
  * introspection reports `VARCHAR` and `255` apart, where a type from an entity is already whole.
@@ -30,6 +30,19 @@ export class TableDdl {
     addColumn(table, definition) {
         return `ALTER TABLE ${this.dialect.escapeId(table)} ADD COLUMN ${definition};`;
     }
+    /**
+     * `column` added, spelled by `render`. MySQL fills a zero into the rows already there for a required
+     * column with no default, so there it is added nullable and required after, failing on them as elsewhere.
+     */
+    addColumnStatements(table, column, render) {
+        if (this.dialect.alterColumnSyntax !== 'MODIFY COLUMN' || !lacksValue(column)) {
+            return [this.addColumn(table, render(column))];
+        }
+        return [
+            this.addColumn(table, render({ ...column, nullable: true })),
+            ...this.alterColumn(table, column, render(column)),
+        ];
+    }
     dropColumn(table, column) {
         return [`ALTER TABLE ${this.dialect.escapeId(table)} DROP COLUMN ${this.dialect.escapeId(column)};`];
     }
@@ -39,10 +52,6 @@ export class TableDdl {
      * column was (`from`), only the clauses that changed.
      */
     alterColumn(table, column, definition, from) {
-        if (this.dialect.alterColumnSyntax === 'none') {
-            throw new UqlUsageError(`${this.dialect}: Cannot alter column "${column.name}" - you must recreate the table. ` +
-                `This database does not support ALTER COLUMN.`);
-        }
         const target = this.dialect.escapeId(table);
         if (this.dialect.alterColumnStrategy !== 'separate-clauses') {
             return [`ALTER TABLE ${target} ${this.dialect.alterColumnSyntax} ${definition};`];

package/dist/migrate/ddl/tableRebuild.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import type { AbstractSqlDialect } from '../../dialect/index.js';
+import type { RebuiltTable, Rename } from '../../type/index.js';
+/** What the copy reads besides the columns both sides share: renamed ones, and a default filling a column's nulls. */
+export type RebuildCopy = {
+    readonly renames: readonly Rename[];
+    readonly fills: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
+};
+/**
+ * SQLite's documented rebuild of `table`: a new table in the shape `to` gives, the rows copied into it,
+ * the old one dropped and the new one renamed into its place, then its indexes and triggers. A foreign
+ * key pointing at the table would delete or null its rows with the drop, so the guard fails the whole
+ * rebuild first unless foreign keys are off, as the migrator turns them off on a SQLite connection.
+ */
+export declare function rebuildTable(dialect: AbstractSqlDialect, table: string, { from, to }: {
+    readonly from: RebuiltTable;
+    readonly to: RebuiltTable;
+}, copy: RebuildCopy): string[];

package/dist/migrate/ddl/tableRebuild.js

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { OWNED_PREFIX } from '../../dialect/aliases.js';
+/** The table a rebuild copies into, under a name no entity's table takes. */
+const NEW_TABLE_PREFIX = `${OWNED_PREFIX}_new_`;
+/** The table the guard inserts into, refused while foreign keys would take rows down with the rebuilt one. */
+const GUARD_TABLE = `${OWNED_PREFIX}_rebuild_guard`;
+/**
+ * SQLite's documented rebuild of `table`: a new table in the shape `to` gives, the rows copied into it,
+ * the old one dropped and the new one renamed into its place, then its indexes and triggers. A foreign
+ * key pointing at the table would delete or null its rows with the drop, so the guard fails the whole
+ * rebuild first unless foreign keys are off, as the migrator turns them off on a SQLite connection.
+ */
+export function rebuildTable(dialect, table, { from, to }, copy) {
+    const id = (name) => dialect.escapeId(name);
+    const target = id(`${NEW_TABLE_PREFIX}${table}`);
+    const [create, ...rest] = to.statements;
+    const copied = to.columns.flatMap((column) => {
+        const source = copy.renames.find((rename) => rename.to === column)?.from ?? column;
+        if (!from.columns.includes(source)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        const fill = copy.fills.get(column);
+        return [{ column: id(column), value: fill === undefined ? id(source) : `coalesce(${id(source)}, ${fill})` }];
+    });
+    return [
+        ...guard(dialect, table),
+        renameCreatedTable(create, target),
+        ...(copied.length
+            ? [
+                `INSERT INTO ${target} (${copied.map((it) => it.column).join(', ')}) ` +
+                    `SELECT ${copied.map((it) => it.value).join(', ')} FROM ${id(table)};`,
+            ]
+            : []),
+        `DROP TABLE ${id(table)};`,
+        `ALTER TABLE ${target} RENAME TO ${id(table)};`,
+        ...rest,
+    ];
+}
+/** Fails, naming the way out, where foreign keys are on and any table references `table`. */
+function guard(dialect, table) {
+    const id = (name) => dialect.escapeId(name);
+    const guardTable = id(GUARD_TABLE);
+    const referencing = id('referencing');
+    const refusal = id(`turn foreign keys off to rebuild ${table}: the rows referencing it would be lost`);
+    return [
+        `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${guardTable} (${referencing} INTEGER CONSTRAINT ${refusal} CHECK (${referencing} = 0));`,
+        `INSERT INTO ${guardTable} SELECT count(*) FROM pragma_foreign_keys AS k, sqlite_master AS m, ` +
+            `pragma_foreign_key_list(m.name) AS f WHERE k.foreign_keys AND m.type = 'table' ` +
+            `AND f.${id('table')} = ${dialect.escape(table)} COLLATE NOCASE;`,
+        `DROP TABLE ${guardTable};`,
+    ];
+}
+const CREATE_TABLE_NAME = /^(\s*CREATE\s+TABLE\s+(?:IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS\s+)?)(?:"(?:[^"]|"")*"|`(?:[^`]|``)*`|\[[^\]]*\]|[^\s(]+)/i;
+/** A `CREATE TABLE` as the engine or the generator spelled it, creating `name` instead. */
+function renameCreatedTable(sql, name) {
+    return sql.replace(CREATE_TABLE_NAME, `$1${name}`);
+}

package/dist/migrate/introspection/abstractSqlSchemaIntrospector.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { type ForeignKeyAction } from '../../schema/types.js';
-import type { ColumnSchema, InstalledTriggers, ForeignKeySchema, IndexSchema, PrimaryKeySchema, QuerierPool, RawRow, SchemaIntrospector, SqlQuerier, TableSchema } from '../../type/index.js';
+import type { ColumnSchema, InstalledTriggers, ForeignKeySchema, IndexSchema, PrimaryKeySchema, QuerierPool, RawRow, SchemaIntrospector, SqlQuerier, StoredDefinition, TableSchema } from '../../type/index.js';
 import { BaseSqlIntrospector } from './baseSqlIntrospector.js';
 /**
  * Reads the rows of one statement while introspecting a table.
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ export declare abstract class AbstractSqlSchemaIntrospector extends BaseSqlIntro
      */
     protected readonly defaultSchemaExpr: string;
     getTableSchema(tableName: string): Promise<TableSchema | undefined>;
+    /** See {@link TableSchema.definition}: none, but where the engine keeps the statements themselves. */
+    protected getDefinition(_read: TableRowReader, _tableName: string): Promise<StoredDefinition[] | undefined>;
     getTableNames(): Promise<string[]>;
     /**
      * Every trigger uql installed in this schema, by table and then by name, with the statements recreating

package/dist/migrate/introspection/abstractSqlSchemaIntrospector.js

@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ export class AbstractSqlSchemaIntrospector extends BaseSqlIntrospector {
             if (!exists) {
                 return undefined;
             }
-            const [columns, indexes, foreignKeys, primaryKey] = await Promise.all([
+            const [columns, indexes, foreignKeys, primaryKey, definition] = await Promise.all([
                 this.getColumns(read, tableName),
                 this.getIndexes(read, tableName),
                 this.getForeignKeys(read, tableName),
                 this.getPrimaryKey(read, tableName),
+                this.getDefinition(read, tableName),
             ]);
             return {
                 name: tableName,
@@ -42,9 +43,14 @@ export class AbstractSqlSchemaIntrospector extends BaseSqlIntrospector {
                 primaryKey,
                 indexes,
                 foreignKeys,
+                definition,
             };
         });
     }
+    /** See {@link TableSchema.definition}: none, but where the engine keeps the statements themselves. */
+    async getDefinition(_read, _tableName) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
     async getTableNames() {
         return this.withSqlQuerier(async (querier) => {
             const results = await querier.all(this.getTableNamesQuery());

package/dist/migrate/introspection/baseSqlIntrospector.js

@@ -97,13 +97,16 @@ export class BaseSqlIntrospector {
         // key from `(b, a)`, and a flag says only that a column is *in* the key. Falls back to the flags
         // for an introspector that reports no key of its own.
         table.primaryKey = schema.primaryKey ?? keyOfColumns(schema.columns);
+        table.definition = schema.definition;
         return table;
     }
     buildRelationships(ast, tableNodes, schema, fromTable) {
         for (const fk of schema.foreignKeys ?? []) {
             const toTable = tableNodes.get(fk.references.table);
-            if (!toTable)
+            if (!toTable) {
+                fromTable.externalForeignKeys.push(fk);
                 continue;
+            }
             const fromColumns = fk.columns.flatMap((name) => fromTable.columns.get(name) ?? []);
             const toColumns = fk.references.columns.flatMap((name) => toTable.columns.get(name) ?? []);
             if (fromColumns.length > 0 && toColumns.length > 0) {

package/dist/migrate/introspection/sqliteIntrospector.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { IndexFacet } from '../../schema/indexDifferences.js';
-import type { ColumnSchema, ForeignKeySchema, IndexSchema } from '../../type/index.js';
+import type { ColumnSchema, ForeignKeySchema, IndexSchema, StoredDefinition } from '../../type/index.js';
 import { AbstractSqlSchemaIntrospector, type TableRowReader } from './abstractSqlSchemaIntrospector.js';
 /**
  * SQLite schema introspector
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ export declare class SqliteSchemaIntrospector extends AbstractSqlSchemaIntrospec
     protected mapColumnsResult(read: TableRowReader, tableName: string, results: SqliteColumnRow[]): Promise<ColumnSchema[]>;
     protected mapIndexesResult(read: TableRowReader, _tableName: string, results: SqliteIndexRow[]): Promise<IndexSchema[]>;
     protected mapForeignKeysResult(_read: TableRowReader, tableName: string, results: SqliteForeignKeyRow[]): Promise<ForeignKeySchema[]>;
+    /** Every statement `sqlite_master` keeps for the table, its `CREATE TABLE` first. An automatic index has none. */
+    protected getDefinition(read: TableRowReader, tableName: string): Promise<StoredDefinition[]>;
     protected mapPrimaryKeyResult(results: SqliteColumnRow[]): string[] | undefined;
     private getUniqueColumns;
     /** libSQL's `libsql_vector_idx(col, 'metric=...')`, read back from the statement that created it. */
     private getVectorIndex;
-    /** The statement that created the table, which is where SQLite keeps every expression it was given. */
-    private getTableDdl;
     private getIndexColumns;
     protected normalizeType(type: string): string;
     protected extractLength(type: string): number | undefined;

package/dist/migrate/introspection/sqliteIntrospector.js

@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ export class SqliteSchemaIntrospector extends AbstractSqlSchemaIntrospector {
         const uniqueColumns = await this.getUniqueColumns(read, tableName);
         // Only a sole `INTEGER PRIMARY KEY` is the rowid, which is what numbers itself.
         const soleKey = results.filter((row) => row.pk > 0).length === 1;
-        const ddl = results.some((row) => row.hidden === STORED_GENERATED) ? await this.getTableDdl(read, tableName) : '';
+        const [table] = results.some((row) => row.hidden === STORED_GENERATED)
+            ? await this.getDefinition(read, tableName)
+            : [];
+        const ddl = table?.sql ?? '';
         return results.map((row) => ({
             name: row.name,
             type: this.normalizeType(row.type),
@@ -136,6 +139,11 @@ export class SqliteSchemaIntrospector extends AbstractSqlSchemaIntrospector {
             };
         });
     }
+    /** Every statement `sqlite_master` keeps for the table, its `CREATE TABLE` first. An automatic index has none. */
+    getDefinition(read, tableName) {
+        return read(
+        /*sql*/ `SELECT type AS kind, name, sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = ? AND sql IS NOT NULL ORDER BY type <> 'table'`, [tableName]);
+    }
     mapPrimaryKeyResult(results) {
         const pkColumns = results.filter((r) => r.pk > 0).sort((a, b) => a.pk - b.pk);
         if (pkColumns.length === 0) {
@@ -176,12 +184,6 @@ export class SqliteSchemaIntrospector extends AbstractSqlSchemaIntrospector {
             distance: this.dialect.indexedDistance(metric),
         };
     }
-    /** The statement that created the table, which is where SQLite keeps every expression it was given. */
-    async getTableDdl(read, tableName) {
-        const [row] = await read(
-        /*sql*/ `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = ?`, [tableName]);
-        return row.sql;
-    }
     getIndexColumns(read, indexName) {
         return read(/*sql*/ `PRAGMA index_info(${this.escapeId(indexName)})`);
     }

package/dist/migrate/migrationTarget.js

@@ -10,8 +10,34 @@ import { MongoMigrationStorage } from './storage/mongoStorage.js';
 const sqlSession = (querier) => ({
     querier,
     run: (statement) => querier.run(statement),
-    transaction: (work) => querier.transaction(work),
+    transaction: (work) => querier.dialect.features.rebuildsTables ? withForeignKeysOff(querier, work) : querier.transaction(work),
 });
+/**
+ * SQLite's own procedure for a schema change: foreign keys off before the transaction, where the switch
+ * takes effect, and every reference checked before it commits. Otherwise dropping a table to rebuild it
+ * deletes the rows pointing at it. A connection whose transaction runs elsewhere keeps them on, which the
+ * rebuild's guard refuses.
+ */
+async function withForeignKeysOff(querier, work) {
+    const [{ foreign_keys: enforced }] = await querier.all('PRAGMA foreign_keys');
+    if (!enforced) {
+        return querier.transaction(work);
+    }
+    await querier.run('PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF');
+    try {
+        await querier.transaction(async () => {
+            await work();
+            const violations = await querier.all('PRAGMA foreign_key_check');
+            if (violations.length) {
+                const [{ table, parent }] = violations;
+                throw new UqlUsageError(`The migration leaves ${violations.length} row(s) referencing a missing one, the first in "${table}" pointing at "${parent}".`);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    finally {
+        await querier.run('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON');
+    }
+}
 const mongoSession = (querier) => ({
     querier,
     run: (statement) => runMongoCommand(querier.db, statement),

package/dist/migrate/migrator.d.ts

@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@ export declare class Migrator {
      * same columns, which may be the table renamed. That one is never renamed here: it may be another's.
      */
     private noteChanges;
+    /**
+     * Refuses, before anything runs, each column the changes require with no default while rows would hold
+     * none: every engine fails on one but MySQL, which fills in a zero. Counted, since an empty table is fine.
+     */
+    private assertFillable;
     /** The tables the database holds that no entity names, each paired with a new one it is identical to. */
     private renamedTables;
     /** The entities whose tables are among `created`. */
@@ -142,7 +147,8 @@ export declare class Migrator {
     /**
      * Safe mode only adds: a change with a `from` drops or rebuilds what the table holds, so it is held,
      * and so is a key whole, which rebuilds an index over every row and fails where a column holds a null.
-     * Without `drop`, a column's drop is held too.
+     * Without `drop`, a column's drop is held too. A rebuilt table applies its diff whole, so holding any
+     * part of it holds the rebuild, and only what an `ALTER` adds goes ahead: a plain column, an index.
      */
     protected filterDiff(diff: SchemaDiff, options: {
         safe?: boolean;