uql-orm 0.47.1 → 0.48.0

package/dist/browser/querier/httpQuerier.d.ts

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ export declare class HttpQuerier implements ClientQuerier {
     insertMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<(IdValue<E> | undefined)[]>>;
     updateOneById<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, id: EntityId<E>, payload: UpdatePayload<E>, opts?: RequestOptions): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<number>>;
     updateMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>, payload: UpdatePayload<E>, opts?: RequestOptions): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<number>>;
-    saveOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<IdValue<E> | undefined>>;
-    saveMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<(IdValue<E> | undefined)[]>>;
+    saveOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<EntityId<E> | undefined>>;
+    saveMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<(EntityId<E> | undefined)[]>>;
     deleteOneById<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, id: EntityId<E>, opts?: QueryOptions & RequestOptions): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<number>>;
     deleteMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>, opts?: QueryOptions & RequestOptions): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<number>>;
     getBasePath<E>(entity: Type<E>): string;

package/dist/browser/type/clientQuerier.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { EntityData, IdValue, QuerierResult, QueryOptions, SharedQuerier, Type } from '../../type/index.js';
+import type { EntityData, EntityId, IdValue, QuerierResult, QueryOptions, SharedQuerier, Type } from '../../type/index.js';
 import type { RequestOptions } from './request.js';
 /**
  * Client-side querier: {@link SharedQuerier} on the `'client'` transport, so every result arrives in
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ import type { RequestOptions } from './request.js';
 export interface ClientQuerier extends SharedQuerier<'client', RequestOptions, QueryOptions & RequestOptions> {
     insertOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions): QuerierResult<'client', IdValue<E> | undefined>;
     insertMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions): QuerierResult<'client', (IdValue<E> | undefined)[]>;
-    saveOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions): QuerierResult<'client', IdValue<E> | undefined>;
-    saveMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions): QuerierResult<'client', (IdValue<E> | undefined)[]>;
+    saveOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions): QuerierResult<'client', EntityId<E> | undefined>;
+    saveMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions): QuerierResult<'client', (EntityId<E> | undefined)[]>;
 }

package/dist/browser/uql-browser.min.js.map

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
     "import type { Type, UniversalQuerier } from '../type/index.js';\n// the specific util modules, not the barrel, so the browser bundle does not pull in entity metadata\nimport { getKeys } from '../util/object.util.js';\nimport { kebabCase } from '../util/string.util.js';\n\ntype RouteShape = {\n  readonly method: 'GET' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'PATCH' | 'DELETE';\n  readonly path: '' | `/${string}`;\n};\n\n/**\n * Single source of truth for the CRUD-over-HTTP surface, shared by server adapters and the browser client.\n * Keys are constrained to {@link UniversalQuerier} method names, so renaming a querier method\n * (or routing a non-existent one) is a compile error.\n */\nexport const CRUD_ROUTES = {\n  findMany: { method: 'GET', path: '' },\n  findOne: { method: 'GET', path: '/one' },\n  count: { method: 'GET', path: '/count' },\n  findOneById: { method: 'GET', path: '/:id' },\n  insertOne: { method: 'POST', path: '' },\n  insertMany: { method: 'POST', path: '/many' },\n  saveOne: { method: 'PUT', path: '' },\n  saveMany: { method: 'PUT', path: '/many' },\n  updateMany: { method: 'PATCH', path: '' },\n  updateOneById: { method: 'PATCH', path: '/:id' },\n  deleteOneById: { method: 'DELETE', path: '/:id' },\n  deleteMany: { method: 'DELETE', path: '' },\n} as const satisfies Partial<Record<keyof UniversalQuerier, RouteShape>>;\n\nexport type CrudOperation = keyof typeof CRUD_ROUTES;\n\nexport type CrudRoute = (typeof CRUD_ROUTES)[CrudOperation];\n\n/**\n * `QUERY` (RFC 10008) is an alternate transport for the read operations: same semantics as the\n * GET routes, but the JSON query travels in the request body instead of the query string,\n * avoiding URL-length limits for large queries.\n */\nexport type HttpMethod = CrudRoute['method'] | 'QUERY';\n\nconst CRUD_OPS = getKeys(CRUD_ROUTES);\n\n// derived from CRUD_ROUTES (the literal-path GET routes) so the sub-paths live in exactly one place\nconst QUERY_READ_OPS: ReadonlyMap<string, CrudOperation> = new Map(\n  CRUD_OPS.filter((op) => CRUD_ROUTES[op].method === 'GET' && CRUD_ROUTES[op].path !== '/:id').map((op) => [\n    CRUD_ROUTES[op].path,\n    op,\n  ]),\n);\n\n/**\n * URL segment for an entity, e.g. `entityPath(UserProfile) === 'user-profile'`.\n */\nexport function entityPath<E>(entity: Type<E>): string {\n  return kebabCase(entity.name);\n}\n\nexport type RouteMatch = {\n  readonly op: CrudOperation;\n  /**\n   * the resolved transport method - differs from the op's canonical route method for QUERY.\n   */\n  readonly method: HttpMethod;\n  readonly id?: string;\n};\n\n/**\n * Resolve a (method, sub-path) pair to a CRUD operation. Literal sub-paths win over `:id`.\n */\nexport function matchRoute(method: string, subPath: string | undefined): RouteMatch | undefined {\n  const raw = method.toUpperCase();\n  const literal = subPath === undefined ? '' : `/${subPath}`;\n  if (raw === 'QUERY') {\n    const op = QUERY_READ_OPS.get(literal);\n    return op ? { op, method: 'QUERY' } : undefined;\n  }\n  // HEAD reads like GET per HTTP semantics; the server runtime omits the response body\n  const verb = raw === 'HEAD' ? 'GET' : raw;\n  let idOp: CrudOperation | undefined;\n  for (const op of CRUD_OPS) {\n    const route = CRUD_ROUTES[op];\n    if (route.method !== verb) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    if (route.path === literal) {\n      return { op, method: route.method };\n    }\n    if (route.path === '/:id') {\n      idOp = op;\n    }\n  }\n  return idOp && subPath !== undefined ? { op: idOp, method: CRUD_ROUTES[idOp].method, id: subPath } : undefined;\n}\n\nexport type RequestErrorResponse = {\n  readonly error: {\n    readonly message: string;\n    readonly code: number;\n  };\n};\n\n/**\n * Map a thrown error to the wire error envelope. Honors a numeric `status` on the error\n * (e.g. hooks throwing 403), defaults to 500; `code` mirrors the HTTP status.\n */\nexport function toErrorResponse(err: unknown): { status: number; body: RequestErrorResponse } {\n  const status = err instanceof Error && 'status' in err && typeof err.status === 'number' ? err.status : 500;\n  const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Internal Server Error';\n  return { status, body: { error: { message, code: status } } };\n}\n",
     "import type { FieldKey, IdKey, JsonFieldPaths, RelationKey, RelationTarget } from './entity.js';\nimport type { QueryLock } from './queryLock.js';\nimport type { QueryRaw } from './queryRaw.js';\nimport type { QueryWhere } from './queryWhere.js';\nimport type { BooleanLike, Except, IsMany, PrimaryKey } from './utility.js';\nimport type { QueryVectorSearch } from './vector.js';\n\nexport type QueryOptions = {\n  /**\n   * Toggle named entity filters for this query. `false` disables all filters;\n   * `{ softDelete: false }` disables one; `{ myFilter: true }` force-enables a `default: false` filter.\n   * Security filters cannot be disabled here.\n   */\n  filters?: false | Record<string, boolean>;\n  /**\n   * Delete only: physically remove rows instead of soft-deleting, ignoring the soft-delete filter so\n   * already-deleted rows are removed too. No effect on entities without a soft-delete field.\n   */\n  hardDelete?: boolean;\n  /**\n   * prefix the query with this.\n   */\n  prefix?: string;\n  /**\n   * automatically infer the prefix for the query.\n   */\n  autoPrefix?: boolean;\n};\n\nexport type QuerySelectOptions = {\n  /**\n   * prefix the query with this.\n   */\n  prefix?: string;\n  /**\n   * automatically add the prefix for the alias.\n   */\n  autoPrefixAlias?: boolean;\n};\n\n/**\n * Query field selection - `{ name: true }` whitelists specific fields. Fields only: a relation is a\n * sub-query rather than a projection flag, and a whitelist naming one could not say whether the\n * scalars come with it. Relations go in `$populate`.\n */\nexport type QuerySelect<E> = {\n  [K in FieldKey<E>]?: BooleanLike;\n};\n\n/**\n * Accepted `$select` value: a field map, or raw SQL projections built with `raw()`\n * (e.g. ``[raw`*`, raw`LOG10(points)`.as('score')]``). The raw form is SQL-only.\n */\nexport type QuerySelectValue<E> = QuerySelect<E> | readonly QueryRaw[];\n\n/**\n * Fields to exclude from the query result - `{ name: true }` blacklists fields.\n * Mutually exclusive with positive field selections in `$select`.\n */\nexport type QueryExclude<E> = QuerySelect<E>;\n\n/**\n * relation population map.\n */\nexport type QueryPopulate<E> = {\n  [K in RelationKey<E>]?: BooleanLike | QueryPopulateRelationOptions<E[K]>;\n};\n\n/**\n * How many rows each named relation holds per parent, `true` for all of them or a filter to narrow\n * which ones count. One statement per relation named here, batched over every parent at once, so it\n * stays flat however many rows the read returned. Comes back under `_count`, which keeps it clear of\n * a relation of the same name that `$populate` filled with rows.\n */\n/**\n * The key a read carries its relation tallies under. One spelling for the type and the runtime that\n * fills it: they sit in different modules, so a drift would type-check and answer `undefined`.\n */\nexport const COUNT_RESULT_KEY = '_count';\n\nexport type QueryCount<E> = {\n  [K in ToManyRelationKey<E>]?: BooleanLike | QueryFilter<RelationTarget<E[K]>>;\n};\n\n/**\n * query conflict paths - subset of field keys used to detect upsert conflicts.\n */\nexport type QueryConflictPaths<E> = {\n  [K in FieldKey<E>]?: true;\n};\n\n/**\n * Options to populate a relation declared as `V`, by its cardinality.\n */\nexport type QueryPopulateRelationOptions<V> = (IsMany<V> extends true\n  ? // `$lock` is statement-level, so it is excluded here rather than being silently ignored per\n    // relation. `QueryUnique` is a `Pick` and already leaves it out.\n    Except<Query<RelationTarget<V>>, '$lock'>\n  : QueryUnique<RelationTarget<V>>) & {\n  $required?: boolean;\n};\n\n/**\n * Ambient per-request context (e.g. `{ tenantId, userId, roles }`) resolved by parameterized\n * filters. Set with `withContext(ctx, cb)`. It's an `interface` (not a type alias) so you can type\n * your keys once via declaration merging and get them typed wherever context is read:\n *\n * ```ts\n * declare module 'uql-orm' {\n *   interface UqlContext { tenantId: number; userId: string }\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport interface UqlContext {\n  [key: string]: unknown;\n}\n\n/**\n * A filter's `$where` fragment: a plain fragment, or a function of the ambient {@link UqlContext}.\n * Return `undefined` when the condition can't resolve (see {@link FilterOptions.onMissing}).\n */\nexport type FilterCondition<E> = QueryWhere<E> | ((context: UqlContext | undefined) => QueryWhere<E> | undefined);\n\n/**\n * What to do when a filter's condition returns `undefined`. `skip` omits it (convenience filters);\n * `throw` fails closed (the default for `security` filters).\n */\nexport type FilterOnMissing = 'skip' | 'throw';\n\n/**\n * Authoring shape for `@Entity({ filters })` / `@Filter` / `defineFilter`.\n */\nexport type FilterOptions<E = unknown> = {\n  readonly condition: FilterCondition<E>;\n  /** Applied to every query unless bypassed via `QueryOptions.filters`. Defaults to `true`. */\n  readonly default?: boolean;\n  /**\n   * Row-level-security filter: always applied (ignores `QueryOptions.filters` bypass) and\n   * AND-merged so a client `$where` on the same field can't override it.\n   */\n  readonly security?: boolean;\n  /** What to do when the condition returns `undefined`. Defaults to `skip`, or `throw` for `security`. */\n  readonly onMissing?: FilterOnMissing;\n};\n\n/**\n * direction for the sort.\n */\nexport type QuerySortDirection = -1 | 1 | 'asc' | 'desc';\n\n/**\n * Accepted value for a field in `$sort` - either a direction or a vector similarity search.\n */\nexport type QuerySortValue = QuerySortDirection | QueryVectorSearch;\n\n/**\n * To-one relations only: a parent holds many rows of a to-many, so there is no single value to order\n * it by, and joining one in would duplicate the parent instead. Order those inside `$populate`.\n */\ntype ToOneRelationKey<E> = { [K in RelationKey<E>]: IsMany<E[K]> extends true ? never : K }[RelationKey<E>];\n\n/** The relation names a parent holds many rows of, which a populated query fills with a list. */\ntype ToManyRelationKey<E> = Exclude<RelationKey<E>, ToOneRelationKey<E>>;\n\n/**\n * sort by map - supports field keys, JSON dot-notation paths (restricted to real JSON fields,\n * like `QueryWhereMap`), relation sort via nested objects, and vector similarity search on\n * `number[]` fields. `Vector` is what confines a vector search to the level the statement ranks:\n * the queried entity. A relation of it is joined in one row at a time, so there is nothing to rank\n * there - the SQL dialects throw, and MongoDB would quietly drop it, so this is its only guard.\n *\n * One mapped type over the three key sets rather than three intersected. The sets are disjoint - a\n * JSON path is dotted, and a field key cannot also be a relation key - and an assignability check\n * against an intersection is repeated per constituent, which made this the single most expensive\n * type in the package to check.\n */\n/**\n * Ordering parents by how many rows a to-many relation holds - \"the ten users with the most posts\".\n * The tally is computed per parent as a correlated count, never by loading the rows.\n */\nexport type QuerySortByCount = {\n  $count: QuerySortDirection;\n};\n\nexport type QuerySortMap<E, Vector extends boolean = true> = {\n  [K in FieldKey<E> | JsonFieldPaths<E> | RelationKey<E>]?: K extends RelationKey<E>\n    ? // A to-many has no single value to order by, so what it offers instead is its own size.\n      IsMany<E[K]> extends true\n      ? QuerySortByCount\n      : QuerySortMap<RelationTarget<E[K]>, false>\n    : K extends FieldKey<E>\n      ? Vector extends true\n        ? NonNullable<E[K]> extends readonly number[]\n          ? QuerySortValue\n          : QuerySortDirection\n        : QuerySortDirection\n      : QuerySortDirection;\n};\n\n/**\n * pager options.\n */\nexport type QueryPager = {\n  /**\n   * Index from where start the search\n   */\n  $skip?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Max number of records to retrieve\n   */\n  $limit?: number;\n};\n\n/**\n * Which rows a statement addresses.\n */\nexport type QueryFilter<E> = {\n  /**\n   * filtering options.\n   */\n  $where?: QueryWhere<E>;\n};\n\n/**\n * A filter plus the page `count` takes. No `$sort`: ordering picks *which* rows a page holds, never\n * how many, so a count that accepted one would promise an influence it cannot have.\n */\nexport type QueryPage<E> = QueryFilter<E> & QueryPager;\n\n/**\n * A filter plus the ordering and page `updateMany`/`deleteMany` take. Both settle the\n * rows they address with a SELECT first, so the page is portable rather than MySQL-only, and a\n * vector `$sort` is as valid here as on a read: it ranks the settle query's rows, which has the\n * projection list to hold the distance. `$lock` stays off these, declared on {@link Query} instead.\n */\nexport type QuerySearch<E> = QueryPage<E> & {\n  /**\n   * sorting options.\n   */\n  $sort?: QuerySortMap<E>;\n};\n\n/**\n * query options.\n */\nexport type Query<E> = {\n  /**\n   * field selection - `{ name: true }` whitelists fields, or raw SQL projections\n   * (``[raw`LOG10(points)`.as('score')]``, SQL dialects only - MongoDB rejects the raw-array form).\n   * Mutually exclusive with `$exclude`.\n   */\n  $select?: QuerySelectValue<E>;\n\n  /**\n   * relation population options.\n   */\n  $populate?: QueryPopulate<E>;\n\n  /**\n   * how many rows each named relation holds, under `_count` on every row. See {@link QueryCount}.\n   */\n  $count?: QueryCount<E>;\n\n  /**\n   * field exclusion - `{ name: true }` blacklists fields. Mutually exclusive with positive `$select`.\n   * Keys a relation is assembled from (a joined row's primary key, a to-many's foreign key) are kept\n   * regardless, since subtracting them would leave the relation unfilled.\n   */\n  $exclude?: QueryExclude<E>;\n\n  /**\n   * sorting options, vector similarity search included: a SELECT is the one statement with a\n   * projection list to hold the distance such a search computes.\n   */\n  $sort?: QuerySortMap<E>;\n\n  /**\n   * whether to return only distinct rows.\n   */\n  $distinct?: boolean;\n\n  /**\n   * take a row-level lock on the rows this query returns (`SELECT ... FOR UPDATE`). Needs an open\n   * transaction: outside one the statement commits and drops the lock before the caller can act on\n   * the rows, so it is rejected rather than emitted. Locks only the queried entity, never anything\n   * reached through `$populate`. SQL only; MongoDB and the SQLite family reject it.\n   *\n   * Declared here rather than on {@link QuerySearch}, which `update`/`delete` take: that placement\n   * is what keeps the clause off those statements at the type level.\n   */\n  $lock?: QueryLock;\n\n  /**\n   * how many candidates an approximate-nearest-neighbour index explores before ranking, for a vector\n   * search. Higher trades speed for recall; the default is whatever the engine's own is, which is\n   * tuned for speed. Ignored where the search is exact (SQLite, libSQL and Turso scan every row) and\n   * where the field carries no ANN index, since there is nothing to widen.\n   *\n   * The units are the index's, not UQL's, so the number is not comparable across index types: it\n   * becomes `hnsw.ef_search` or `ivfflat.probes` on Postgres, `mhnsw_ef_search` on MariaDB, and\n   * `numCandidates` on MongoDB Atlas. On Postgres it needs an open transaction, since a `SET LOCAL`\n   * outside one applies to nothing.\n   */\n  $candidates?: number;\n\n  // `$where`, `$skip` and `$limit` are declared here rather than intersected in from\n  // {@link QueryFilter} and {@link QueryPager}: an assignability check against an intersection is\n  // repeated per constituent, and every query in a consuming codebase pays that. The two shapes are\n  // pinned together in `queryStatementClauses.test-d.ts` so the copies cannot drift.\n\n  /**\n   * filtering options.\n   */\n  $where?: QueryWhere<E>;\n\n  /**\n   * Index from where start the search\n   */\n  $skip?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Max number of records to retrieve\n   */\n  $limit?: number;\n};\n\n/**\n * `Query`'s clauses grouped by the shape of their value - what a parser reading one off the wire and\n * a validator checking a relation's own query both need, and what each used to enumerate for itself.\n * Declared beside the type they describe so the two cannot drift, and `satisfies` fails the build\n * rather than the runtime if a clause is ever renamed.\n *\n * `$lock` belongs to no group on purpose: it is the one clause neither a wire query nor a relation's\n * query accepts, so leaving it out is what excludes it from both.\n */\nexport const QUERY_OBJECT_CLAUSES = [\n  '$select',\n  '$populate',\n  '$exclude',\n  '$where',\n  '$sort',\n] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\n/**\n * Object clauses only the statement itself takes, never a relation's own query - the mirror of\n * `$lock`, which neither takes. Counting a relation is batched over the rows a read returned, and a\n * populated relation's rows are assembled after that, so there is nothing for a nested one to count.\n */\nexport const QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES = ['$count'] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\nexport const QUERY_NUMBER_CLAUSES = ['$skip', '$limit'] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\n/**\n * Number clauses only the statement itself takes - the numeric mirror of {@link QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES}.\n * `$candidates` tunes the index behind a vector search, and a vector search only ever ranks the rows\n * the statement returns, so a relation's own query has nothing to tune.\n */\nexport const QUERY_ROOT_NUMBER_CLAUSES = ['$candidates'] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\nexport const QUERY_BOOLEAN_CLAUSES = ['$distinct'] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\n/**\n * options to get a single record.\n */\nexport type QueryOne<E> = Except<Query<E>, '$limit'>;\n\n/**\n * options to get an unique record.\n */\nexport type QueryUnique<E> = Pick<QueryOne<E>, '$select' | '$exclude' | '$populate' | '$where'>;\n\n/**\n * The clauses that decide a row's shape, captured from the query as written: the field names\n * `$select` and `$exclude` list, the value those maps carry (a falsy one subtracts instead of\n * selecting, as it does at runtime, and a widened map is how a projection that is not statically\n * known announces itself), and the relation names `$populate` lists.\n *\n * Each is captured as a *key set* rather than as the map itself, which is what keeps the checks\n * intact: TypeScript skips excess-property checking on a naked type parameter, so a captured map\n * would take a typo'd key without a word, while a captured key set makes that typo fail its own\n * `FieldKey<E>` / `RelationKey<E>` constraint. Every other clause - `$where`, `$sort`, and each\n * populated relation's own query - stays the concrete {@link Query} it is today.\n * @internal\n */\ntype QueryProjection<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E>,\n  V,\n  X extends FieldKey<E>,\n  P extends RelationKey<E>,\n  C extends RelationKey<E>,\n> = QueryStreamProjection<E, S, V, X, P> & {\n  // Intersecting the captured names with {@link QueryCount}'s own leaves a to-one relation no key\n  // here at all, so counting one is an excess property rather than a value to check. Narrowing the\n  // key rather than the value also instantiates `QueryCount<E>` once instead of once per counted\n  // relation, worth ~87k instantiations in a consuming project.\n  $count?: { [K in C & keyof QueryCount<E>]?: QueryCount<E>[K] };\n};\n\n/**\n * {@link QueryProjection} without `$count`, which a stream cannot honor. Split out rather than\n * subtracted afterwards: an optional key is a *known* key even when its value maps over `never`, so\n * a statement that must not take the clause has to be built without it in the first place.\n * @internal\n */\ntype QueryStreamProjection<E, S extends FieldKey<E>, V, X extends FieldKey<E>, P extends RelationKey<E>> = {\n  $select?: { [K in S]?: V } | readonly QueryRaw[];\n  $exclude?: { [K in X]?: V };\n  $populate?: { [K in P]?: QueryPopulate<E>[K] };\n};\n\n/**\n * A {@link QueryProjected} a stream can honor: no `$count`, which is batched over a result set a\n * stream never holds all of.\n */\nexport type QueryStreamProjected<E, S extends FieldKey<E>, V, X extends FieldKey<E>, P extends RelationKey<E>> = Except<\n  Query<E>,\n  '$count'\n> &\n  QueryStreamProjection<E, S, V, X, P>;\n\n/**\n * A {@link Query} whose projection is captured, so {@link QueryFindResult} can shape the row.\n */\nexport type QueryProjected<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E>,\n  V,\n  X extends FieldKey<E>,\n  P extends RelationKey<E>,\n  C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n> = Query<E> & QueryProjection<E, S, V, X, P, C>;\n\n/**\n * A {@link QueryOne} whose projection is captured, so {@link QueryFindResult} can shape the row.\n */\nexport type QueryOneProjected<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E>,\n  V,\n  X extends FieldKey<E>,\n  P extends RelationKey<E>,\n  C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n> = QueryOne<E> & QueryProjection<E, S, V, X, P, C>;\n\n/**\n * The keys a query comes back with, mirroring what the runtime projects: the fields a positive\n * `$select` names, or every field minus what a falsy `$select` entry or a truthy `$exclude` entry\n * subtracts, plus the relations `$populate` asked for. A positive `$select` wins outright, which is\n * why `$exclude` is only read on the branch where there is none.\n * @internal\n */\ntype ProjectedKeys<E, S, V, X, P, C> =\n  | ([V] extends [false | 0] ? Exclude<FieldKey<E>, S> : [S] extends [never] ? Exclude<FieldKey<E>, X> : S)\n  | P\n  // Populating a relation keeps the id whatever the projection says, and so does counting one: both\n  // assemble their result by it (`selectFields` puts it back, as does MongoDB's `pipelineProjection`).\n  | ([P | C] extends [never] ? never : NamedIdKey<E>);\n\n/**\n * The id key when it can be named, and nothing when it cannot: {@link IdKey} widens to *every* field\n * for an entity whose id is neither branded nor called `id`/`_id`/`uuid`, and adding that back would\n * hand the caller a row claiming fields the query never fetched. Missing an id costs a `$select`\n * entry; promising absent fields is the bug this type exists to prevent.\n * @internal\n */\ntype NamedIdKey<E> = [FieldKey<E>] extends [IdKey<E>] ? never : IdKey<E>;\n\n/**\n * Whether every entry of the captured map says the same thing: all selected, or all subtracted.\n * @internal\n */\ntype IsUniform<V> = [V] extends [true | 1] ? true : [V] extends [false | 0] ? true : false;\n\n/**\n * A row of a find result: the entity narrowed to the fields the query projected, plus the relations\n * it populated - reading anything the query left out is a compile error rather than a silent\n * `undefined`. Modifiers are preserved, so an optional field stays optional. Name a projected row\n * with it where a helper has to take one: `QueryFindResult<User, 'id' | 'name'>`.\n *\n * The entity itself when the query projects nothing, when it uses a raw-projection array (columns,\n * not fields), and when the projection is not uniform - a `Query<E>` built elsewhere, or a map\n * mixing selected and subtracted entries, whose positive keys inference cannot recover. Relations\n * keep their declared type: narrowing them means capturing their queries as maps, which costs those\n * queries their own checks.\n */\nexport type QueryFindResult<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n  // A whitelist by default, so the hand-written form reads `QueryFindResult<User, 'id' | 'name'>`.\n  V = true,\n  X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n  P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n> = QueryProjectedRow<E, S, V, X, P, C> & CountedRelations<C>;\n\n/**\n * The `_count` a query asked for, or an inert intersection member when it asked for none - so a read\n * without `$count` keeps exactly the row type it had.\n */\ntype CountedRelations<C extends PropertyKey> = [C] extends [never]\n  ? unknown\n  : { [K in typeof COUNT_RESULT_KEY]: { [R in C]: number } };\n\n/** @internal */\ntype QueryProjectedRow<\n  E,\n  S extends FieldKey<E>,\n  V,\n  X extends FieldKey<E>,\n  P extends RelationKey<E>,\n  C extends RelationKey<E>,\n> = [S | X] extends [never]\n  ? E\n  : IsUniform<V> extends true\n    ? [PopulatedToMany<E, P>] extends [never]\n      ? // `Pick`, not a key remap: an entity keyed by an index signature - a content type defined at\n        // runtime - has `string` for its keys, and a remap keeps no literal one, so every projection\n        // over one came back as `{}`.\n        Pick<E, ProjectedKeys<E, S, V, X, P, C> & keyof E>\n      : // A populated to-many is always a list, empty where the parent has no children, so it maps\n        // and counts without a guard. Only that promotion needs a second member, and only a query\n        // that populates one pays for it; every other key keeps the modifier the entity declared,\n        // a to-one relation included, since a join that finds no row leaves it absent.\n        Pick<E, Exclude<ProjectedKeys<E, S, V, X, P, C>, PopulatedToMany<E, P>> & keyof E> & {\n          [K in PopulatedToMany<E, P>]-?: NonNullable<E[K]>;\n        }\n    : E;\n\n/** The to-many relations a query populated, which come back as lists rather than as optional ones. */\ntype PopulatedToMany<E, P> = Extract<P, ToManyRelationKey<E>>;\n\n/**\n * stringified query.\n */\nexport type QueryStringified = {\n  [K in keyof Query<unknown>]?: string;\n};\n\n/**\n * result of an update operation.\n */\nexport type QueryUpdateResult = {\n  /**\n   * number of affected records.\n   */\n  changes?: number;\n  /**\n   * the inserted IDs, in insertion order. Exact on `'returning'` dialects; inferred from the\n   * driver header on the others (see {@link InsertIdSource}), and empty when the header\n   * reports no generated ID.\n   */\n  ids?: PrimaryKey[];\n  /**\n   * first inserted ID.\n   */\n  firstId?: PrimaryKey;\n  /**\n   * whether the record was created (`true`) or updated (`false`).\n   * `undefined` when the dialect cannot determine this (e.g. SQLite).\n   */\n  created?: boolean;\n};\n",
     "import type { Query, QueryOptions } from '../type/index.js';\n// the clause lists themselves, not the barrel: this module is in the browser bundle's graph\nimport {\n  QUERY_BOOLEAN_CLAUSES,\n  QUERY_NUMBER_CLAUSES,\n  QUERY_OBJECT_CLAUSES,\n  QUERY_ROOT_NUMBER_CLAUSES,\n  QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES,\n} from '../type/query.js';\n// the specific util module, not the barrel, so the browser bundle does not pull in entity metadata\nimport { getKeys } from '../util/object.util.js';\n\n/**\n * Keys accepted from the wire - query structure ({@link Query}) plus the `hardDelete`/`count` scalar\n * flags. Anything else (e.g. `filters`, `context`, `$entity`) is dropped so a remote client can't\n * bypass a security filter or inject ambient context - those are server-only. The `satisfies` ties\n * every entry to a real query/option key, so a typo or a renamed option fails to compile.\n */\nconst ALLOWED_QUERY_KEYS = new Set<string>([\n  ...QUERY_OBJECT_CLAUSES,\n  ...QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES,\n  ...QUERY_NUMBER_CLAUSES,\n  ...QUERY_ROOT_NUMBER_CLAUSES,\n  ...QUERY_BOOLEAN_CLAUSES,\n  'hardDelete',\n  'count',\n] satisfies (keyof Query<unknown> | keyof Pick<QueryOptions, 'hardDelete'> | 'count')[]);\n\n/**\n * Keys that mean something locally but that this transport can never honor, so they are rejected\n * rather than dropped like the rest. Each request runs on its own auto-committing connection, so a\n * row lock taken here is released before the response is written: honoring `$lock` is impossible,\n * and ignoring it would hand the caller a read they believe is serialized and is not.\n */\nconst REJECTED_QUERY_KEYS = new Set<string>(['$lock'] satisfies (keyof Query<unknown>)[]);\n\n/**\n * Parse raw query-string entries (with JSON-stringified values) into a UQL query object.\n * Symmetric counterpart of {@link stringifyQuery}. Only {@link ALLOWED_QUERY_KEYS} are honored.\n */\nexport function parseQueryParams(params: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Query<unknown> {\n  const query: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n  for (const key of getKeys(params)) {\n    if (REJECTED_QUERY_KEYS.has(key)) {\n      throw Object.assign(new TypeError(`'${key}' is not supported over HTTP`), { status: 400 });\n    }\n    if (ALLOWED_QUERY_KEYS.has(key)) {\n      query[key] = params[key];\n    }\n  }\n\n  for (const key of [...QUERY_OBJECT_CLAUSES, ...QUERY_ROOT_OBJECT_CLAUSES]) {\n    const value = query[key];\n    if (typeof value === 'string') {\n      try {\n        query[key] = JSON.parse(value);\n      } catch {\n        throw Object.assign(new SyntaxError(`invalid JSON in '${key}'`), { status: 400 });\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  query['$where'] ??= {};\n\n  // A query string carries every value as text, so what decodes a clause is the shape its group\n  // declares. `'false'` is the reason the boolean pass exists rather than the raw value being taken:\n  // it is a non-empty string, so a `$distinct=false` would otherwise read as asking for one.\n  for (const key of [...QUERY_NUMBER_CLAUSES, ...QUERY_ROOT_NUMBER_CLAUSES]) {\n    if (query[key] !== undefined) {\n      query[key] = Number(query[key]);\n    }\n  }\n  for (const key of QUERY_BOOLEAN_CLAUSES) {\n    if (query[key] !== undefined) {\n      query[key] = query[key] === true || query[key] === 'true';\n    }\n  }\n\n  return query as Query<unknown>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Serialize a UQL query object into a percent-encoded query string where object values\n * are JSON-stringified. Symmetric counterpart of {@link parseQueryParams}.\n */\nexport function stringifyQuery(query?: Record<string, unknown>): string {\n  if (!query) {\n    return '';\n  }\n  const params = new URLSearchParams();\n  for (const key of getKeys(query)) {\n    const value = query[key];\n    if (value === undefined) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    params.append(key, typeof value === 'object' && value !== null ? JSON.stringify(value) : String(value));\n  }\n  const qs = params.toString();\n  return qs ? `?${qs}` : '';\n}\n",
-    "import { CRUD_ROUTES, entityPath, type HttpMethod } from '../../http/contract.js';\nimport { stringifyQuery } from '../../http/query.js';\nimport type {\n  EntityData,\n  EntityId,\n  FieldKey,\n  IdValue,\n  Query,\n  QueryFilter,\n  QueryFindResult,\n  QueryOneProjected,\n  QueryOptions,\n  QueryPage,\n  QueryProjected,\n  QuerySearch,\n  RelationKey,\n  RequestCountedSuccessResponse,\n  RequestSuccessResponse,\n  Type,\n  UpdatePayload,\n} from '../../type/index.js';\nimport { isScalarId } from '../../util/object.util.js';\nimport { get, query as httpQuery, patch, post, put, remove } from '../http/index.js';\nimport type { ClientQuerier, RequestFindOptions, RequestOptions } from '../type/index.js';\n\nexport type HttpQuerierDefaults = {\n  /**\n   * headers sent with every request from this instance, merged under per-call headers.\n   * Create one instance per request (e.g. during SSR) to scope auth headers safely.\n   */\n  readonly headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  /**\n   * transport for read queries (findOne, findMany, count). 'QUERY' (RFC 10008) sends the\n   * JSON query in the request body, avoiding URL-length limits for large queries; requires\n   * infrastructure (proxies, CDNs) that forwards the QUERY method. Defaults to 'GET'.\n   */\n  readonly readMethod?: Extract<HttpMethod, 'GET' | 'QUERY'>;\n  /**\n   * The URL segment an entity is addressed by, defaulting to its kebab-cased class name - the same\n   * option the server handler takes, so one map serves both. State it where the default cannot: a\n   * build that minifies class names renames every route.\n   */\n  readonly entityPath?: (entity: Type<unknown>) => string;\n};\n\n/**\n * The id as one path segment.\n *\n * A composite key has no spelling here yet - the route is `/:id`, and how several columns share one\n * segment is a serialization to invent rather than copy. Refused rather than interpolated, which\n * would have sent `[object Object]` for the server to reject. Its callers are `async` so this\n * surfaces as a rejection, like every other failure they can hand back.\n */\nfunction idSegment<E>(entity: Type<E>, id: EntityId<E>): string {\n  if (!isScalarId(id)) {\n    throw new TypeError(`'${entity.name}' was addressed by an id object, which the HTTP route cannot carry.`);\n  }\n  return String(id);\n}\n\nexport class HttpQuerier implements ClientQuerier {\n  constructor(\n    readonly basePath: string,\n    readonly defaults: HttpQuerierDefaults = {},\n  ) {}\n\n  async findOneById<\n    E extends object,\n    const S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const V = true,\n    const X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n    const C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  >(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    id: EntityId<E>,\n    q?: QueryOneProjected<E, S, V, X, P, C>,\n    opts?: RequestOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C> | undefined>> {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = stringifyQuery(q);\n    return get<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C> | undefined>(\n      `${basePath}/${idSegment(entity, id)}${qs}`,\n      this.buildOptions(opts),\n    );\n  }\n\n  findOne<\n    E extends object,\n    const S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const V = true,\n    const X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n    const C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  >(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    q: QueryOneProjected<E, S, V, X, P, C>,\n    opts?: RequestOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C> | undefined>> {\n    return this.read<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C> | undefined>(\n      `${this.getBasePath(entity)}${CRUD_ROUTES.findOne.path}`,\n      q,\n      opts,\n    );\n  }\n\n  findMany<\n    E extends object,\n    const S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const V = true,\n    const X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n    const C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  >(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    q: QueryProjected<E, S, V, X, P, C>,\n    opts?: RequestFindOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C>[]>> {\n    const data: Query<E> & { count?: boolean } = { ...q };\n    if (opts?.count) {\n      data.count = true;\n    }\n    return this.read<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C>[]>(this.getBasePath(entity), data, opts);\n  }\n\n  async findManyAndCount<\n    E extends object,\n    const S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const V = true,\n    const X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n    const C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  >(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    q: QueryProjected<E, S, V, X, P, C>,\n    opts?: RequestFindOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestCountedSuccessResponse<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C>[]>> {\n    const response = await this.findMany(entity, q, { ...opts, count: true });\n    if (typeof response.count !== 'number') {\n      throw new TypeError('findManyAndCount response has an invalid count');\n    }\n    return { ...response, count: response.count };\n  }\n\n  count<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q?: QueryPage<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    return this.read<number>(`${this.getBasePath(entity)}${CRUD_ROUTES.count.path}`, q, opts);\n  }\n\n  /** The `count` route capped at one row, so existence needs no endpoint of its own. */\n  async exists<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q?: QueryFilter<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const res = await this.count(entity, { ...q, $limit: 1 }, opts);\n    return { ...res, data: res.data > 0 };\n  }\n\n  insertOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return post<IdValue<E> | undefined>(basePath, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  insertMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return post<(IdValue<E> | undefined)[]>(\n      `${basePath}${CRUD_ROUTES.insertMany.path}`,\n      payload,\n      this.buildOptions(opts),\n    );\n  }\n\n  async updateOneById<E extends object>(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    id: EntityId<E>,\n    payload: UpdatePayload<E>,\n    opts?: RequestOptions,\n  ) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return patch<number>(`${basePath}/${idSegment(entity, id)}`, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  updateMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>, payload: UpdatePayload<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = stringifyQuery(q);\n    return patch<number>(`${basePath}${qs}`, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  saveOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return put<IdValue<E> | undefined>(basePath, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  saveMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return put<(IdValue<E> | undefined)[]>(`${basePath}${CRUD_ROUTES.saveMany.path}`, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  async deleteOneById<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, id: EntityId<E>, opts: QueryOptions & RequestOptions = {}) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = opts.hardDelete ? stringifyQuery({ hardDelete: opts.hardDelete }) : '';\n    return remove<number>(`${basePath}/${idSegment(entity, id)}${qs}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  deleteMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>, opts: QueryOptions & RequestOptions = {}) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = stringifyQuery(opts.hardDelete ? { ...q, hardDelete: opts.hardDelete } : q);\n    return remove<number>(`${basePath}${qs}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  getBasePath<E>(entity: Type<E>) {\n    return `${this.basePath}/${(this.defaults.entityPath ?? entityPath)(entity)}`;\n  }\n\n  protected read<T>(path: string, q: Record<string, unknown> | undefined, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    if (this.defaults.readMethod === 'QUERY') {\n      return httpQuery<T>(path, q ?? {}, this.buildOptions(opts));\n    }\n    return get<T>(`${path}${stringifyQuery(q)}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  protected buildOptions(opts?: RequestOptions): RequestOptions | undefined {\n    if (!this.defaults.headers && !opts?.headers) {\n      return opts;\n    }\n    return { ...opts, headers: { ...this.defaults.headers, ...opts?.headers } };\n  }\n}\n",
+    "import { CRUD_ROUTES, entityPath, type HttpMethod } from '../../http/contract.js';\nimport { stringifyQuery } from '../../http/query.js';\nimport type {\n  EntityData,\n  EntityId,\n  FieldKey,\n  IdValue,\n  Query,\n  QueryFilter,\n  QueryFindResult,\n  QueryOneProjected,\n  QueryOptions,\n  QueryPage,\n  QueryProjected,\n  QuerySearch,\n  RelationKey,\n  RequestCountedSuccessResponse,\n  RequestSuccessResponse,\n  Type,\n  UpdatePayload,\n} from '../../type/index.js';\nimport { isScalarId } from '../../util/object.util.js';\nimport { get, query as httpQuery, patch, post, put, remove } from '../http/index.js';\nimport type { ClientQuerier, RequestFindOptions, RequestOptions } from '../type/index.js';\n\nexport type HttpQuerierDefaults = {\n  /**\n   * headers sent with every request from this instance, merged under per-call headers.\n   * Create one instance per request (e.g. during SSR) to scope auth headers safely.\n   */\n  readonly headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  /**\n   * transport for read queries (findOne, findMany, count). 'QUERY' (RFC 10008) sends the\n   * JSON query in the request body, avoiding URL-length limits for large queries; requires\n   * infrastructure (proxies, CDNs) that forwards the QUERY method. Defaults to 'GET'.\n   */\n  readonly readMethod?: Extract<HttpMethod, 'GET' | 'QUERY'>;\n  /**\n   * The URL segment an entity is addressed by, defaulting to its kebab-cased class name - the same\n   * option the server handler takes, so one map serves both. State it where the default cannot: a\n   * build that minifies class names renames every route.\n   */\n  readonly entityPath?: (entity: Type<unknown>) => string;\n};\n\n/**\n * The id as one path segment.\n *\n * A composite key has no spelling here yet - the route is `/:id`, and how several columns share one\n * segment is a serialization to invent rather than copy. Refused rather than interpolated, which\n * would have sent `[object Object]` for the server to reject. Its callers are `async` so this\n * surfaces as a rejection, like every other failure they can hand back.\n */\nfunction idSegment<E>(entity: Type<E>, id: EntityId<E>): string {\n  if (!isScalarId(id)) {\n    throw new TypeError(`'${entity.name}' was addressed by an id object, which the HTTP route cannot carry.`);\n  }\n  return String(id);\n}\n\nexport class HttpQuerier implements ClientQuerier {\n  constructor(\n    readonly basePath: string,\n    readonly defaults: HttpQuerierDefaults = {},\n  ) {}\n\n  async findOneById<\n    E extends object,\n    const S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const V = true,\n    const X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n    const C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  >(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    id: EntityId<E>,\n    q?: QueryOneProjected<E, S, V, X, P, C>,\n    opts?: RequestOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C> | undefined>> {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = stringifyQuery(q);\n    return get<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C> | undefined>(\n      `${basePath}/${idSegment(entity, id)}${qs}`,\n      this.buildOptions(opts),\n    );\n  }\n\n  findOne<\n    E extends object,\n    const S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const V = true,\n    const X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n    const C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  >(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    q: QueryOneProjected<E, S, V, X, P, C>,\n    opts?: RequestOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C> | undefined>> {\n    return this.read<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C> | undefined>(\n      `${this.getBasePath(entity)}${CRUD_ROUTES.findOne.path}`,\n      q,\n      opts,\n    );\n  }\n\n  findMany<\n    E extends object,\n    const S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const V = true,\n    const X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n    const C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  >(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    q: QueryProjected<E, S, V, X, P, C>,\n    opts?: RequestFindOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C>[]>> {\n    const data: Query<E> & { count?: boolean } = { ...q };\n    if (opts?.count) {\n      data.count = true;\n    }\n    return this.read<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C>[]>(this.getBasePath(entity), data, opts);\n  }\n\n  async findManyAndCount<\n    E extends object,\n    const S extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const V = true,\n    const X extends FieldKey<E> = never,\n    const P extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n    const C extends RelationKey<E> = never,\n  >(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    q: QueryProjected<E, S, V, X, P, C>,\n    opts?: RequestFindOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestCountedSuccessResponse<QueryFindResult<E, S, V, X, P, C>[]>> {\n    const response = await this.findMany(entity, q, { ...opts, count: true });\n    if (typeof response.count !== 'number') {\n      throw new TypeError('findManyAndCount response has an invalid count');\n    }\n    return { ...response, count: response.count };\n  }\n\n  count<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q?: QueryPage<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    return this.read<number>(`${this.getBasePath(entity)}${CRUD_ROUTES.count.path}`, q, opts);\n  }\n\n  /** The `count` route capped at one row, so existence needs no endpoint of its own. */\n  async exists<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q?: QueryFilter<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const res = await this.count(entity, { ...q, $limit: 1 }, opts);\n    return { ...res, data: res.data > 0 };\n  }\n\n  insertOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return post<IdValue<E> | undefined>(basePath, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  insertMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return post<(IdValue<E> | undefined)[]>(\n      `${basePath}${CRUD_ROUTES.insertMany.path}`,\n      payload,\n      this.buildOptions(opts),\n    );\n  }\n\n  async updateOneById<E extends object>(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    id: EntityId<E>,\n    payload: UpdatePayload<E>,\n    opts?: RequestOptions,\n  ) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return patch<number>(`${basePath}/${idSegment(entity, id)}`, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  updateMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>, payload: UpdatePayload<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = stringifyQuery(q);\n    return patch<number>(`${basePath}${qs}`, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  saveOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return put<EntityId<E> | undefined>(basePath, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  saveMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return put<(EntityId<E> | undefined)[]>(\n      `${basePath}${CRUD_ROUTES.saveMany.path}`,\n      payload,\n      this.buildOptions(opts),\n    );\n  }\n\n  async deleteOneById<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, id: EntityId<E>, opts: QueryOptions & RequestOptions = {}) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = opts.hardDelete ? stringifyQuery({ hardDelete: opts.hardDelete }) : '';\n    return remove<number>(`${basePath}/${idSegment(entity, id)}${qs}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  deleteMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>, opts: QueryOptions & RequestOptions = {}) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = stringifyQuery(opts.hardDelete ? { ...q, hardDelete: opts.hardDelete } : q);\n    return remove<number>(`${basePath}${qs}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  getBasePath<E>(entity: Type<E>) {\n    return `${this.basePath}/${(this.defaults.entityPath ?? entityPath)(entity)}`;\n  }\n\n  protected read<T>(path: string, q: Record<string, unknown> | undefined, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    if (this.defaults.readMethod === 'QUERY') {\n      return httpQuery<T>(path, q ?? {}, this.buildOptions(opts));\n    }\n    return get<T>(`${path}${stringifyQuery(q)}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  protected buildOptions(opts?: RequestOptions): RequestOptions | undefined {\n    if (!this.defaults.headers && !opts?.headers) {\n      return opts;\n    }\n    return { ...opts, headers: { ...this.defaults.headers, ...opts?.headers } };\n  }\n}\n",
     "import { HttpQuerier } from './querier/httpQuerier.js';\nimport type { ClientQuerier, ClientQuerierPool } from './type/index.js';\n\nlet defaultPool: ClientQuerierPool = {\n  getQuerier: () => new HttpQuerier('/api'),\n};\n\nexport function setQuerierPool<T extends ClientQuerierPool>(pool: T) {\n  defaultPool = pool;\n}\n\nexport function getQuerierPool(): ClientQuerierPool {\n  return defaultPool;\n}\n\nexport function getQuerier(): ClientQuerier {\n  return getQuerierPool().getQuerier();\n}\n"
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   "debugId": "565BC245D18F9E8464756E2164756E21",
   "names": []
 }

package/dist/dialect/abstractSqlDialect.d.ts

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ export declare abstract class AbstractSqlDialect extends VectorSqlDialect implem
     /** Builds `prefix.column` from an already-resolved field, through the same memo writes use. */
     private columnWithPrefix;
     /**
-     * The SQL a field comparison reads its left-hand side from. A virtual field builds its expression
+     * The SQL a field comparison reads its left-hand side from. An inlined field builds its expression
      * as text rather than appending it, so every operator gets a real operand to wrap - `LOWER(...)`,
      * `NOT (... <=> ...)` - instead of having to fall back to a form that takes none.
      */

package/dist/dialect/abstractSqlDialect.js

@@ -203,10 +203,15 @@ export class AbstractSqlDialect extends VectorSqlDialect {
                 if (!field)
                     return;
                 if (isInlinedExpression(field)) {
+                    // Qualified even when nothing else in this statement is: the expression is spliced in, and
+                    // one that opens a correlated subquery has the inner table's columns in scope, so a bare
+                    // `"id"` would bind to *that* table instead of this one. `SELECT "Item"."id" FROM "Item"`
+                    // is valid on every engine, so naming the table costs nothing where it is not needed.
+                    const qualified = opts.prefix ?? this.resolveTableAlias(meta);
                     this.getRawValue(ctx, {
                         value: computedExpression(field).as(key),
-                        prefix: opts.prefix,
-                        escapedPrefix,
+                        prefix: qualified,
+                        escapedPrefix: this.escapeId(qualified, true, true),
                         autoPrefixAlias: opts.autoPrefixAlias,
                     });
                     return;
@@ -496,13 +501,15 @@ export class AbstractSqlDialect extends VectorSqlDialect {
         return this.escapeId(prefix, true, true) + this.escapedColumnOf(key, field);
     }
     /**
-     * The SQL a field comparison reads its left-hand side from. A virtual field builds its expression
+     * The SQL a field comparison reads its left-hand side from. An inlined field builds its expression
      * as text rather than appending it, so every operator gets a real operand to wrap - `LOWER(...)`,
      * `NOT (... <=> ...)` - instead of having to fall back to a form that takes none.
      */
     resolveOperandField(ctx, entity, key, opts) {
-        const field = getMeta(entity).fields[key];
-        return this.inlinedOperand(ctx, field, opts.prefix) ?? this.columnWithPrefix(key, field, opts.prefix);
+        const meta = getMeta(entity);
+        const field = meta.fields[key];
+        return (this.inlinedOperand(ctx, field, opts.prefix ?? this.resolveTableAlias(meta)) ??
+            this.columnWithPrefix(key, field, opts.prefix));
     }
     /**
      * The expression an inlined computed field stands for, or nothing when the field is a real column.
@@ -802,7 +809,8 @@ export class AbstractSqlDialect extends VectorSqlDialect {
     sortColumn(ctx, meta, key, prefix) {
         const field = meta.fields[key];
         if (field) {
-            return this.inlinedOperand(ctx, field, prefix) ?? this.columnWithPrefix(key, field, prefix);
+            return (this.inlinedOperand(ctx, field, prefix ?? this.resolveTableAlias(meta)) ??
+                this.columnWithPrefix(key, field, prefix));
         }
         const json = this.resolveJsonDotPath(meta, key, prefix);
         return json ? this.jsonPathExpr(json.column, json.jsonPath, 'text') : this.escapeId(key);

package/dist/entity/decorator/members.d.ts

@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ export declare const BeforeInsert: () => <This>(_value: unknown, context: ClassM
 export declare const AfterInsert: () => <This>(_value: unknown, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext<This>) => void;
 export declare const BeforeUpdate: () => <This>(_value: unknown, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext<This>) => void;
 export declare const AfterUpdate: () => <This>(_value: unknown, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext<This>) => void;
+export declare const BeforeUpsert: () => <This>(_value: unknown, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext<This>) => void;
+export declare const AfterUpsert: () => <This>(_value: unknown, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext<This>) => void;
 export declare const BeforeDelete: () => <This>(_value: unknown, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext<This>) => void;
 export declare const AfterDelete: () => <This>(_value: unknown, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext<This>) => void;
 export declare const AfterLoad: () => <This>(_value: unknown, context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext<This>) => void;

package/dist/entity/decorator/members.js

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ export const BeforeInsert = hook('beforeInsert');
 export const AfterInsert = hook('afterInsert');
 export const BeforeUpdate = hook('beforeUpdate');
 export const AfterUpdate = hook('afterUpdate');
+export const BeforeUpsert = hook('beforeUpsert');
+export const AfterUpsert = hook('afterUpsert');
 export const BeforeDelete = hook('beforeDelete');
 export const AfterDelete = hook('afterDelete');
 export const AfterLoad = hook('afterLoad');

package/dist/entity/index.d.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 export * from './decorator/entity.js';
 export * from './decorator/members.js';
-export { defineEntity, defineField, defineFilter, defineHook, defineId, defineIndex, defineRelation, getEntities, getMeta, removeEntity, assertSoleId, idOf, soleIdOf, } from './metadata/definition.js';
+export { defineEntity, defineField, defineFilter, defineHook, defineId, defineIndex, defineRelation, getEntities, getMeta, removeEntity, assertSoleId, idOf, namesKey, soleIdOf, } from './metadata/definition.js';

package/dist/entity/index.js

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 export * from './decorator/entity.js';
 export * from './decorator/members.js';
-export { defineEntity, defineField, defineFilter, defineHook, defineId, defineIndex, defineRelation, getEntities, getMeta, removeEntity, assertSoleId, idOf, soleIdOf, } from './metadata/definition.js';
+export { defineEntity, defineField, defineFilter, defineHook, defineId, defineIndex, defineRelation, getEntities, getMeta, removeEntity, assertSoleId, idOf, namesKey, soleIdOf, } from './metadata/definition.js';

package/dist/entity/metadata/definition.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { EntityId, EntityIndexInput, EntityMembers, EntityMeta, EntityOptions, FieldKey, FieldOptions, FilterOptions, HookEvent, IdKey, RelationOptions, Type } from '../../type/index.js';
+import type { EntityData, EntityId, EntityIndexInput, EntityMembers, EntityMeta, EntityOptions, FieldKey, FieldOptions, FilterOptions, HookEvent, IdKey, RelationOptions, Type } from '../../type/index.js';
 export declare function defineField<E>(entity: Type<E>, key: string, opts?: FieldOptions): EntityMeta<E>;
 export declare function defineId<E>(entity: Type<E>, key: string, opts: FieldOptions): EntityMeta<E>;
 export declare function defineRelation<E>(entity: Type<E>, key: string, opts: RelationOptions): EntityMeta<E>;
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@ export declare function defineEntity<E>(entity: Type<E>, opts?: EntityOptions<E>
 export declare function assertSoleId<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, what: string): void;
 /** The entity's one primary key, for a path that cannot express a composite. See {@link assertSoleId}. */
 export declare function soleIdOf<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, what: string): IdKey<E>;
+/**
+ * Whether the caller named every column of the row's primary key, so {@link idOf} can name the row.
+ *
+ * `!= null` rather than falsiness: `0` and an empty string are ids a row can legitimately carry, and
+ * reading them as "no id" is how a write of that row turned into a second insert. Distinct from
+ * "does the row carry this column", which an insert asks of `undefined` alone because that is what
+ * decides whether the column appears in its `VALUES` list at all.
+ */
+export declare function namesKey<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, row: EntityData<E>): boolean;
 /**
  * A row's primary key in the shape a `$where` takes: the value itself for a single key, an object
  * carrying every key for a composite - which is exactly {@link EntityId}.
@@ -37,7 +46,7 @@ export declare function soleIdOf<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, what: string): IdKey<E>
  * What a settled write names its rows by, and what an insert hands back. Naming a composite row by
  * one of its columns would address every row agreeing on that one.
  */
-export declare function idOf<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, row: E): EntityId<E>;
+export declare function idOf<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, row: EntityData<E>): EntityId<E>;
 /**
  * Forgets an entity, and reports whether there was one - for a registry that grows at runtime, where a
  * deleted content type would otherwise keep its metadata for the life of the process. Nothing rewrites

package/dist/entity/metadata/definition.js

@@ -223,6 +223,17 @@ export function soleIdOf(meta, what) {
     assertSoleId(meta, what);
     return meta.ids[0];
 }
+/**
+ * Whether the caller named every column of the row's primary key, so {@link idOf} can name the row.
+ *
+ * `!= null` rather than falsiness: `0` and an empty string are ids a row can legitimately carry, and
+ * reading them as "no id" is how a write of that row turned into a second insert. Distinct from
+ * "does the row carry this column", which an insert asks of `undefined` alone because that is what
+ * decides whether the column appears in its `VALUES` list at all.
+ */
+export function namesKey(meta, row) {
+    return meta.ids.every((key) => row[key] != null);
+}
 /**
  * A row's primary key in the shape a `$where` takes: the value itself for a single key, an object
  * carrying every key for a composite - which is exactly {@link EntityId}.

package/dist/mongo/mongoDialect.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type Document, type Filter, ObjectId, type Sort, type UpdateFilter } from 'mongodb';
+import { type Document, type Filter, type Sort, type UpdateFilter } from 'mongodb';
 import { AbstractDialect } from '../dialect/abstractDialect.js';
 import type { DialectFeatures, EntityData, EntityMeta, FieldValue, Query, QueryAggMap, QueryAggregate, QueryExclude, QueryGroupMap, QueryOptions, QueryPopulate, QuerySelectValue, QuerySortMap, QueryVectorSearch, QueryWhere, Type } from '../type/index.js';
 import { type CallbackKey } from '../util/index.js';
@@ -187,9 +187,20 @@ export declare class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
     private joinKeys;
     /** `[column, key]` for the fields whose stored name differs from their property name, memoized per entity. */
     private renamedColumns;
-    normalizeIds<E extends Document>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, docs: E[] | undefined): E[] | undefined;
-    normalizeId<E extends Document>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, doc: E | undefined): E | undefined;
-    getIdValue<T extends IdValue>(value: T): T;
+    private referenceKeys;
+    normalizeIds<E extends Document>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, docs: Document[] | undefined): E[] | undefined;
+    /** `doc` is the wire shape - `_id`, stored names, `ObjectId`s - and what comes back is the code's. */
+    normalizeId<E extends Document>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, doc: Document | undefined): E | undefined;
+    /**
+     * The seam into the driver: a key, or a reference to one, as MongoDB stores it. A 24-hex string
+     * becomes an `ObjectId`, so a write agrees with the filter that will later look for it; anything
+     * else - a UUID, a number, an `ObjectId` already - is stored as given, which is how those keys keep
+     * their value. Strictly 24-hex: the driver also accepts any 12-byte string, and coercing one of
+     * those turned an ordinary short key into a foreign `ObjectId`. Arrays convert element-wise.
+     */
+    toWireId(value: unknown): unknown;
+    /** The seam out of the driver: an `ObjectId` becomes its hex string, the type the code declares. */
+    fromWireId(value: unknown): unknown;
     getPersistable<E extends Document>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, callbackKey: CallbackKey): Partial<E>;
     /** One MongoDB update document's operators, grouped by kind and keyed by dotted path. */
     private groupUpdateOperators;
@@ -211,6 +222,16 @@ export declare class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
      * `$literal` so a string starting with `$` stays data rather than becoming a field reference.
      */
     private getUpdatePipeline;
+    /**
+     * Refuses a key the caller left to MongoDB that MongoDB cannot mint one of.
+     *
+     * The only key a server generates is an `ObjectId`, which {@link fromWireId} hands back as its hex
+     * string - so a key declared `String` is satisfiable and one declared `Number` is not. Answering a
+     * numeric declaration with a string is the lie this exists to refuse: the field says `number`, the
+     * value is not one, and every consumer that indexes or compares by it is quietly wrong. Prisma
+     * refuses the same shape at its schema, and this is the first moment uql can.
+     */
+    private assertMintableKey;
     getPersistables<E extends Document>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, payload: EntityData<E> | EntityData<E>[], callbackKey: CallbackKey): Partial<E>[];
     /**
      * Build MongoDB aggregation pipeline stages from a QueryAggregate.
@@ -263,7 +284,6 @@ type MongoAggregationUnwind = {
     readonly path?: string;
     readonly preserveNullAndEmptyArrays?: boolean;
 };
-type IdValue = string | ObjectId;
 export type ExtractedVectorSort<E> = {
     readonly vectorKey: string;
     readonly vectorSearch: QueryVectorSearch;

package/dist/mongo/mongoDialect.js

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { COUNT_ALIAS, REL_NESTED_KEY, REL_TEMP_PREFIX, sortCountField } from '..
 import { resolveQueryJoins, resolveSortableJoin } from '../dialect/queryJoins.js';
 import { assertSoleId, getMeta, soleIdOf } from '../entity/index.js';
 import { QueryRaw } from '../type/queryRaw.js';
-import { asSelectMap, assertAggregateColumns, assertNonNegativeInteger, buildQueryWhereAsMap, entityName, fillOnFields, filterFieldKeys, findVectorIndex, findVectorSort, getKeys, getRelationRequestSummary, hasKeys, isJsonUpdateOp, isOperatorMap, isOperatorObject, isVectorSearch, normalizeScalarFieldSelection, parentJoins, parseGroupMap, parseRelationSize, parseSortByCount, someKey, targetKeyColumns, } from '../util/index.js';
+import { asSelectMap, assertAggregateColumns, assertNonNegativeInteger, buildQueryWhereAsMap, columnFamily, entityName, fillOnFields, filterFieldKeys, findVectorIndex, findVectorSort, getKeys, getRelationRequestSummary, hasKeys, isJsonUpdateOp, isOperatorMap, isOperatorObject, isVectorSearch, normalizeScalarFieldSelection, parentJoins, parseGroupMap, parseRelationSize, parseSortByCount, someKey, targetKeyColumns, } from '../util/index.js';
 /** Default {@link DialectFeatures} for MongoDB; shared by {@link MongoDialect} and its schema generator. */
 export const mongoDialectFeatures = {
     explicitJsonCast: false,
@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ export const mongoDialectFeatures = {
     supportsTimestamptz: false,
     defaultStringAsText: false,
 };
+/** What `toWireId` converts: the hex spelling of an `ObjectId`, and nothing looser. */
+const HEX_24 = /^[0-9a-f]{24}$/i;
+/** How a declared column type reads in a message: `Number`, `uuid` - not its whole source. */
+function declaredTypeName(type) {
+    return typeof type === 'function' ? type.name : String(type);
+}
 export class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
     featureDefaults = mongoDialectFeatures;
     dialectName = 'mongodb';
@@ -117,9 +123,10 @@ export class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
             else {
                 this.assertNoRaw(val);
                 this.assertKnownPathRoot(meta, key);
+                const isReference = !!meta.fields[key]?.references;
                 key = this.pathOf(meta, key);
-                if (key === MongoDialect.ID_KEY) {
-                    val = this.getIdValue(val);
+                if ((key === MongoDialect.ID_KEY || isReference) && !isOperatorObject(val)) {
+                    val = this.toWireId(val);
                 }
                 if (isOperatorObject(val)) {
                     val = this.transformOperators(val);
@@ -713,20 +720,31 @@ export class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
         }
         return renamed;
     }
+    referenceKeys(meta) {
+        let keys = this.#referenceKeys.get(meta);
+        if (!keys) {
+            keys = getKeys(meta.fields).filter((key) => meta.fields[key]?.references);
+            this.#referenceKeys.set(meta, keys);
+        }
+        return keys;
+    }
     // Keyed by the meta object itself; entity metadata is immutable once defined.
     #renamedColumns = new WeakMap();
+    #referenceKeys = new WeakMap();
     normalizeIds(meta, docs) {
         return docs?.map((doc) => this.normalizeId(meta, doc));
     }
+    /** `doc` is the wire shape - `_id`, stored names, `ObjectId`s - and what comes back is the code's. */
     normalizeId(meta, doc) {
         if (!doc) {
             return doc;
         }
         const res = doc;
         const _id = MongoDialect.ID_KEY;
-        if (res[_id]) {
+        // `!== undefined`, not truthiness: `0` is a key MongoDB accepts and a truthy test dropped it.
+        if (res[_id] !== undefined) {
             const idKey = soleIdOf(meta, 'MongoDB');
-            res[idKey] = res[_id];
+            res[idKey] = this.fromWireId(res[_id]);
             if (idKey !== _id) {
                 delete res[_id];
             }
@@ -739,6 +757,12 @@ export class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
                 delete res[column];
             }
         }
+        // After the rename, so a renamed reference is converted under the name the code reads.
+        for (const key of this.referenceKeys(meta)) {
+            if (res[key] !== undefined) {
+                res[key] = this.fromWireId(res[key]);
+            }
+        }
         const relKeys = getKeys(meta.relations).filter((key) => res[key]);
         for (const relKey of relKeys) {
             const relOpts = meta.relations[relKey];
@@ -751,16 +775,22 @@ export class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
         }
         return res;
     }
-    getIdValue(value) {
-        if (value instanceof ObjectId) {
-            return value;
-        }
-        try {
-            return new ObjectId(value);
-        }
-        catch (e) {
-            return value;
+    /**
+     * The seam into the driver: a key, or a reference to one, as MongoDB stores it. A 24-hex string
+     * becomes an `ObjectId`, so a write agrees with the filter that will later look for it; anything
+     * else - a UUID, a number, an `ObjectId` already - is stored as given, which is how those keys keep
+     * their value. Strictly 24-hex: the driver also accepts any 12-byte string, and coercing one of
+     * those turned an ordinary short key into a foreign `ObjectId`. Arrays convert element-wise.
+     */
+    toWireId(value) {
+        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+            return value.map((it) => this.toWireId(it));
         }
+        return typeof value === 'string' && HEX_24.test(value) ? new ObjectId(value) : value;
+    }
+    /** The seam out of the driver: an `ObjectId` becomes its hex string, the type the code declares. */
+    fromWireId(value) {
+        return value instanceof ObjectId ? value.toHexString() : value;
     }
     getPersistable(meta, payload, callbackKey) {
         return this.getPersistables(meta, payload, callbackKey)[0];
@@ -843,17 +873,48 @@ export class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
         }
         return [{ $set: assignments }, ...(unset.size > 0 ? [{ $unset: [...unset] }] : [])];
     }
+    /**
+     * Refuses a key the caller left to MongoDB that MongoDB cannot mint one of.
+     *
+     * The only key a server generates is an `ObjectId`, which {@link fromWireId} hands back as its hex
+     * string - so a key declared `String` is satisfiable and one declared `Number` is not. Answering a
+     * numeric declaration with a string is the lie this exists to refuse: the field says `number`, the
+     * value is not one, and every consumer that indexes or compares by it is quietly wrong. Prisma
+     * refuses the same shape at its schema, and this is the first moment uql can.
+     */
+    assertMintableKey(meta, field) {
+        if (columnFamily(field.type) === 'string') {
+            return;
+        }
+        throw new TypeError(`'${entityName(meta)}.${meta.ids[0]}' is declared '${declaredTypeName(field.type)}' and left to the ` +
+            'database, which MongoDB cannot do: the only key it generates is an ObjectId, read back as a string. ' +
+            "Declare the key as a string, or give it an 'onInsert' generator.");
+    }
     getPersistables(meta, payload, callbackKey) {
-        // Not `columnOf`, which maps the primary key to `_id`: an update may not touch `_id` at all, and
-        // an insert leaves it to the driver. What that mapping refuses, a write has to refuse too.
+        // What `columnOf` refuses, a write has to refuse too.
         assertSoleId(meta, 'MongoDB');
+        const [idKey] = meta.ids;
         const payloads = fillOnFields(meta, payload, callbackKey);
         // Keys are resolved per document so heterogeneous payloads keep every provided field.
-        return payloads.map((it) => filterFieldKeys(meta, it, callbackKey).reduce((acc, key) => {
-            const field = meta.fields[key];
-            acc[this.resolveColumnName(key, field)] = it[key];
-            return acc;
-        }, {}));
+        const inserting = callbackKey === 'onInsert';
+        return payloads.map((it) => {
+            // The key is `_id` on an insert and immutable on an update, so it is left out of one. It used
+            // to land under its own name beside the `_id` the driver minted: a supplied id, or one an
+            // `onInsert` generated, was written and unreachable by the value the caller held.
+            const named = inserting && it[idKey] != null;
+            if (inserting && !named) {
+                // Nothing named the key, so the database is being asked to mint one.
+                this.assertMintableKey(meta, meta.fields[idKey]);
+            }
+            const doc = named ? { [MongoDialect.ID_KEY]: this.toWireId(it[idKey]) } : {};
+            for (const key of filterFieldKeys(meta, it, callbackKey)) {
+                if (key === idKey)
+                    continue;
+                const field = meta.fields[key];
+                doc[this.resolveColumnName(key, field)] = field.references ? this.toWireId(it[key]) : it[key];
+            }
+            return doc;
+        });
     }
     /**
      * Build MongoDB aggregation pipeline stages from a QueryAggregate.

package/dist/mongo/mongodbQuerier.d.ts

@@ -58,13 +58,18 @@ export declare class MongodbQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
     private settleIds;
     internalInsertMany<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, payloads: EntityData<E>[]): Promise<IdValue<E>[]>;
     internalUpdateMany<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, qm: QuerySearch<E>, payload: UpdatePayload<E>, opts?: QueryOptions): Promise<number>;
+    /**
+     * `_id` is immutable, so a key the payload names can only be written on the insert branch of an
+     * upsert; in `$set` it would refuse every matched document. Everything else updates either way.
+     */
+    private upsertUpdate;
     private buildConflictFilter;
-    upsertOne<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, conflictPaths: QueryConflictPaths<E>, payload: EntityData<E>): Promise<{
-        firstId: string;
+    protected internalUpsertOne<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, conflictPaths: QueryConflictPaths<E>, payload: EntityData<E>): Promise<{
+        firstId: PrimaryKey | undefined;
         changes: number;
         created: boolean;
     }>;
-    upsertMany<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, conflictPaths: QueryConflictPaths<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[]): Promise<{
+    protected internalUpsertMany<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, conflictPaths: QueryConflictPaths<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[]): Promise<{
         changes: number;
         ids?: undefined;
         firstId?: undefined;