uql-orm 0.31.3 → 0.31.4

package/README.md

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ That is the whole install ([setup](https://uql-orm.dev/getting-started)), and th
 <a href="https://uql-orm.dev">
   <picture>
     <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://uql-orm.dev/demo-dark.webp">
-    <img src="https://uql-orm.dev/demo-light.webp" alt="A UQL query being typed: the compiler underlines the misspelled 'emial', then 'titel' three levels deep inside $populate">
+    <img src="https://uql-orm.dev/demo-light.webp" alt="A UQL query being typed: the compiler underlines the misspelled 'emial', then 'titel' three levels deep inside $populate, then '$like' on a numeric column">
   </picture>
 </a>
 

package/dist/browser/uql-browser.min.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-var W=[];function F(B){for(let V of W)V(B)}function _(B){W.push(B);let V=W.length-1;return()=>{W.splice(V,1)}}class f extends Error{status;constructor(B,V){super(B);this.status=V;this.name="RequestError"}}function N(B,V){return G(B,{method:"get"},V)}function Q(B,V,I){let X=JSON.stringify(V);return G(B,{method:"post",body:X},I)}function J(B,V,I){let X=JSON.stringify(V);return G(B,{method:"patch",body:X},I)}function L(B,V,I){let X=JSON.stringify(V);return G(B,{method:"put",body:X},I)}function x(B,V){return G(B,{method:"delete"},V)}function T(B,V,I){let X=JSON.stringify(V);return G(B,{method:"QUERY",body:X},I)}function G(B,V,I){if(F({phase:"start",opts:I}),V.headers={accept:"application/json","content-type":"application/json",...I?.headers},I?.signal)V.signal=I.signal;return fetch(B,V).then((X)=>X.json().then((Z)=>{if(X.status>=200&&X.status<300)return F({phase:"success",opts:I}),Z;let Y=Z,M={message:Y?.error?.message??X.statusText,code:Y?.error?.code??X.status};throw F({phase:"error",error:M,opts:I}),new f(M.message,M.code)})).finally(()=>{F({phase:"complete",opts:I})})}function z(B){return B?Object.keys(B):[]}function K(B){let V=B.charAt(0).toLowerCase();for(let I=1;I<B.length;++I)V+=B[I]===B[I].toUpperCase()?"-"+B[I].toLowerCase():B[I];return V}var $={findMany:{method:"GET",path:""},findOne:{method:"GET",path:"/one"},count:{method:"GET",path:"/count"},findOneById:{method:"GET",path:"/:id"},insertOne:{method:"POST",path:""},insertMany:{method:"POST",path:"/many"},saveOne:{method:"PUT",path:""},saveMany:{method:"PUT",path:"/many"},updateMany:{method:"PATCH",path:""},updateOneById:{method:"PATCH",path:"/:id"},deleteOneById:{method:"DELETE",path:"/:id"},deleteMany:{method:"DELETE",path:""}},k=z($),b=new Map(k.filter((B)=>$[B].method==="GET"&&$[B].path!=="/:id").map((B)=>[$[B].path,B]));function D(B){return K(B.name)}var c=["$select","$populate","$exclude","$where","$sort"],v=new Set([...c,"$skip","$limit","hardDelete","count"]);function A(B){if(!B)return"";let V=new URLSearchParams;for(let X of z(B)){let Z=B[X];if(Z===void 0)continue;V.append(X,typeof Z==="object"&&Z!==null?JSON.stringify(Z):String(Z))}let I=V.toString();return I?`?${I}`:""}class C{basePath;defaults;constructor(B,V={}){this.basePath=B;this.defaults=V}findOneById(B,V,I,X){let Z=this.getBasePath(B),H=A(I);return N(`${Z}/${V}${H}`,this.buildOptions(X))}findOne(B,V,I){return this.read(`${this.getBasePath(B)}${$.findOne.path}`,V,I)}findMany(B,V,I){let X={...V};if(I?.count)X.count=!0;return this.read(this.getBasePath(B),X,I)}async findManyAndCount(B,V,I){let X=await this.findMany(B,V,{...I,count:!0});if(typeof X.count!=="number")throw TypeError("findManyAndCount response has an invalid count");return{...X,count:X.count}}count(B,V,I){return this.read(`${this.getBasePath(B)}${$.count.path}`,V,I)}insertOne(B,V,I){let X=this.getBasePath(B);return Q(X,V,this.buildOptions(I))}insertMany(B,V,I){let X=this.getBasePath(B);return Q(`${X}${$.insertMany.path}`,V,this.buildOptions(I))}updateOneById(B,V,I,X){let Z=this.getBasePath(B);return J(`${Z}/${V}`,I,this.buildOptions(X))}updateMany(B,V,I,X){let Z=this.getBasePath(B),H=A(V);return J(`${Z}${H}`,I,this.buildOptions(X))}saveOne(B,V,I){let X=this.getBasePath(B);return L(X,V,this.buildOptions(I))}saveMany(B,V,I){let X=this.getBasePath(B);return L(`${X}${$.saveMany.path}`,V,this.buildOptions(I))}deleteOneById(B,V,I={}){let X=this.getBasePath(B),Z=I.hardDelete?A({hardDelete:I.hardDelete}):"";return x(`${X}/${V}${Z}`,this.buildOptions(I))}deleteMany(B,V,I={}){let X=this.getBasePath(B),Z=A(I.hardDelete?{...V,hardDelete:I.hardDelete}:V);return x(`${X}${Z}`,this.buildOptions(I))}getBasePath(B){return`${this.basePath}/${D(B)}`}read(B,V,I){if(this.defaults.readMethod==="QUERY")return T(B,V??{},this.buildOptions(I));return N(`${B}${A(V)}`,this.buildOptions(I))}buildOptions(B){if(!this.defaults.headers&&!B?.headers)return B;return{...B,headers:{...this.defaults.headers,...B?.headers}}}}var P={getQuerier:()=>new C("/api")};function y(B){P=B}function g(){return P}function p(){return g().getQuerier()}export{y as setQuerierPool,x as remove,T as query,L as put,Q as post,J as patch,_ as on,F as notify,g as getQuerierPool,p as getQuerier,N as get,f as RequestError,C as HttpQuerier};
+var W=[];function F(B){for(let V of W)V(B)}function _(B){W.push(B);let V=W.length-1;return()=>{W.splice(V,1)}}class f extends Error{status;constructor(B,V){super(B);this.status=V;this.name="RequestError"}}function N(B,V){return G(B,{method:"get"},V)}function Q(B,V,I){let X=JSON.stringify(V);return G(B,{method:"post",body:X},I)}function J(B,V,I){let X=JSON.stringify(V);return G(B,{method:"patch",body:X},I)}function L(B,V,I){let X=JSON.stringify(V);return G(B,{method:"put",body:X},I)}function x(B,V){return G(B,{method:"delete"},V)}function T(B,V,I){let X=JSON.stringify(V);return G(B,{method:"QUERY",body:X},I)}function G(B,V,I){if(F({phase:"start",opts:I}),V.headers={accept:"application/json","content-type":"application/json",...I?.headers},I?.signal)V.signal=I.signal;return fetch(B,V).then((X)=>X.json().then((Z)=>{if(X.status>=200&&X.status<300)return F({phase:"success",opts:I}),Z;let Y=Z,M={message:Y?.error?.message??X.statusText,code:Y?.error?.code??X.status};throw F({phase:"error",error:M,opts:I}),new f(M.message,M.code)})).finally(()=>{F({phase:"complete",opts:I})})}function z(B){return B?Object.keys(B):[]}function K(B){let V=B.charAt(0).toLowerCase();for(let I=1;I<B.length;++I)V+=B[I]===B[I].toUpperCase()?"-"+B[I].toLowerCase():B[I];return V}var $={findMany:{method:"GET",path:""},findOne:{method:"GET",path:"/one"},count:{method:"GET",path:"/count"},findOneById:{method:"GET",path:"/:id"},insertOne:{method:"POST",path:""},insertMany:{method:"POST",path:"/many"},saveOne:{method:"PUT",path:""},saveMany:{method:"PUT",path:"/many"},updateMany:{method:"PATCH",path:""},updateOneById:{method:"PATCH",path:"/:id"},deleteOneById:{method:"DELETE",path:"/:id"},deleteMany:{method:"DELETE",path:""}},k=z($),R=new Map(k.filter((B)=>$[B].method==="GET"&&$[B].path!=="/:id").map((B)=>[$[B].path,B]));function D(B){return K(B.name)}var c=["$select","$populate","$exclude","$where","$sort"],v=new Set([...c,"$skip","$limit","hardDelete","count"]);function A(B){if(!B)return"";let V=new URLSearchParams;for(let X of z(B)){let Z=B[X];if(Z===void 0)continue;V.append(X,typeof Z==="object"&&Z!==null?JSON.stringify(Z):String(Z))}let I=V.toString();return I?`?${I}`:""}class C{basePath;defaults;constructor(B,V={}){this.basePath=B;this.defaults=V}findOneById(B,V,I,X){let Z=this.getBasePath(B),H=A(I);return N(`${Z}/${V}${H}`,this.buildOptions(X))}findOne(B,V,I){return this.read(`${this.getBasePath(B)}${$.findOne.path}`,V,I)}findMany(B,V,I){let X={...V};if(I?.count)X.count=!0;return this.read(this.getBasePath(B),X,I)}async findManyAndCount(B,V,I){let X=await this.findMany(B,V,{...I,count:!0});if(typeof X.count!=="number")throw TypeError("findManyAndCount response has an invalid count");return{...X,count:X.count}}count(B,V,I){return this.read(`${this.getBasePath(B)}${$.count.path}`,V,I)}insertOne(B,V,I){let X=this.getBasePath(B);return Q(X,V,this.buildOptions(I))}insertMany(B,V,I){let X=this.getBasePath(B);return Q(`${X}${$.insertMany.path}`,V,this.buildOptions(I))}updateOneById(B,V,I,X){let Z=this.getBasePath(B);return J(`${Z}/${V}`,I,this.buildOptions(X))}updateMany(B,V,I,X){let Z=this.getBasePath(B),H=A(V);return J(`${Z}${H}`,I,this.buildOptions(X))}saveOne(B,V,I){let X=this.getBasePath(B);return L(X,V,this.buildOptions(I))}saveMany(B,V,I){let X=this.getBasePath(B);return L(`${X}${$.saveMany.path}`,V,this.buildOptions(I))}deleteOneById(B,V,I={}){let X=this.getBasePath(B),Z=I.hardDelete?A({hardDelete:I.hardDelete}):"";return x(`${X}/${V}${Z}`,this.buildOptions(I))}deleteMany(B,V,I={}){let X=this.getBasePath(B),Z=A(I.hardDelete?{...V,hardDelete:I.hardDelete}:V);return x(`${X}${Z}`,this.buildOptions(I))}getBasePath(B){return`${this.basePath}/${D(B)}`}read(B,V,I){if(this.defaults.readMethod==="QUERY")return T(B,V??{},this.buildOptions(I));return N(`${B}${A(V)}`,this.buildOptions(I))}buildOptions(B){if(!this.defaults.headers&&!B?.headers)return B;return{...B,headers:{...this.defaults.headers,...B?.headers}}}}var P={getQuerier:()=>new C("/api")};function y(B){P=B}function g(){return P}function p(){return g().getQuerier()}export{y as setQuerierPool,x as remove,T as query,L as put,Q as post,J as patch,_ as on,F as notify,g as getQuerierPool,p as getQuerier,N as get,f as RequestError,C as HttpQuerier};
 
-//# debugId=63F5785EAD0E521C64756E2164756E21
+//# debugId=BB4E96BEA0CE335F64756E2164756E21
 //# sourceMappingURL=uql-browser.min.js.map

package/dist/browser/uql-browser.min.js.map

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
   "sourcesContent": [
     "import type { RequestCallback, RequestNotification } from '../type/index.js';\n\nconst subscriptors: RequestCallback[] = [];\n\nexport function notify(notification: RequestNotification): void {\n  for (const subscriptor of subscriptors) {\n    subscriptor(notification);\n  }\n}\n\nexport function on(cb: RequestCallback): () => void {\n  subscriptors.push(cb);\n  const index = subscriptors.length - 1;\n  return (): void => {\n    subscriptors.splice(index, 1);\n  };\n}\n",
     "import type { RequestErrorResponse, RequestSuccessResponse } from '../../http/contract.js';\nimport type { RequestOptions } from '../type/index.js';\nimport { notify } from './bus.js';\n\n/**\n * Error thrown for non-2xx responses. Carries the HTTP status so callers can key\n * behavior on it (401 redirects, 402 payment flows, error-boundary routing).\n */\nexport class RequestError extends Error {\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    readonly status: number,\n  ) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = 'RequestError';\n  }\n}\n\nexport function get<T>(url: string, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n  return request<T>(url, { method: 'get' }, opts);\n}\n\nexport function post<T>(url: string, payload: unknown, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n  const body = JSON.stringify(payload);\n  return request<T>(url, { method: 'post', body }, opts);\n}\n\nexport function patch<T>(url: string, payload: unknown, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n  const body = JSON.stringify(payload);\n  return request<T>(url, { method: 'patch', body }, opts);\n}\n\nexport function put<T>(url: string, payload: unknown, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n  const body = JSON.stringify(payload);\n  return request<T>(url, { method: 'put', body }, opts);\n}\n\nexport function remove<T>(url: string, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n  return request<T>(url, { method: 'delete' }, opts);\n}\n\n/**\n * HTTP QUERY (RFC 10008): a safe, idempotent read whose JSON query travels in the\n * request body, avoiding URL-length limits. Method name must stay uppercase\n * (fetch only normalizes the classic verbs).\n */\nexport function query<T>(url: string, payload: unknown, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n  const body = JSON.stringify(payload);\n  return request<T>(url, { method: 'QUERY', body }, opts);\n}\n\nfunction request<T>(url: string, init: RequestInit, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n  notify({ phase: 'start', opts });\n\n  init.headers = {\n    accept: 'application/json',\n    'content-type': 'application/json',\n    ...opts?.headers,\n  };\n  if (opts?.signal) {\n    init.signal = opts.signal;\n  }\n\n  return fetch(url, init)\n    .then((rawResp) =>\n      rawResp.json().then((resp: unknown) => {\n        const isSuccess = rawResp.status >= 200 && rawResp.status < 300;\n        if (isSuccess) {\n          notify({ phase: 'success', opts });\n          return resp as RequestSuccessResponse<T>;\n        }\n        const errorResp = resp as Partial<RequestErrorResponse> | undefined;\n        const error = {\n          message: errorResp?.error?.message ?? rawResp.statusText,\n          code: errorResp?.error?.code ?? rawResp.status,\n        };\n        notify({ phase: 'error', error, opts });\n        throw new RequestError(error.message, error.code);\n      }),\n    )\n    .finally(() => {\n      notify({ phase: 'complete', opts });\n    });\n}\n",
-    "import type { FieldKey, FieldOptions } from '../type/index.js';\n\nexport function throwPendingTransaction(): never {\n  throw TypeError('pending transaction');\n}\n\nexport function throwNoPendingTransaction(): never {\n  throw TypeError('not a pending transaction');\n}\n\nexport function clone<T>(value: T): T {\n  if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {\n    return value;\n  }\n  if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n    return value.map((it) => clone(it)) as T;\n  }\n  return { ...value };\n}\n\n/** Whether `obj` has at least one enumerable key. Narrows away `undefined`/`null` for callers. */\nexport function hasKeys<T>(obj: T): obj is NonNullable<T> {\n  if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null) return false;\n  for (const _ in obj) return true;\n  return false;\n}\n\n/** Whether `obj` has at least two enumerable keys. */\nexport function hasMultipleKeys(obj: object): boolean {\n  let count = 0;\n  for (const _ in obj) {\n    if (++count > 1) return true;\n  }\n  return false;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether any enumerable key of `obj` satisfies `pred`, short-circuiting on the first match\n * without materializing a key array (unlike `Object.keys(obj).some(pred)`).\n */\nexport function someKey(obj: object, pred: (key: string) => boolean): boolean {\n  for (const key in obj) {\n    if (pred(key)) return true;\n  }\n  return false;\n}\n\n/** Whether any enumerable value of `obj` satisfies `pred`, short-circuiting like {@link someKey}. */\nexport function someValue(obj: object, pred: (value: unknown) => boolean): boolean {\n  return someKey(obj, (key) => pred((obj as Record<string, unknown>)[key]));\n}\n\nconst isOperatorKey = (key: string) => key.startsWith('$');\n\n/**\n * Whether `value` is a non-empty object whose keys are query/update operators (`$eq`, `$push`, ...).\n * The single source of this test: the SQL dialects, the MongoDB dialect and the `$elemMatch` walker\n * all classify operator objects with it, and they used to disagree about `{}`.\n */\nexport function isOperatorObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {\n  return hasKeys(value) && !Array.isArray(value) && someKey(value, isOperatorKey);\n}\n\n/** Whether every key of the non-empty object `value` is an operator (no plain field names mixed in). */\nexport function isOperatorOnlyObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {\n  return hasKeys(value) && !Array.isArray(value) && !someKey(value, (key) => !isOperatorKey(key));\n}\n\nexport function getKeys<T extends object>(obj: T): (keyof T & string)[] {\n  return obj ? (Object.keys(obj) as (keyof T & string)[]) : [];\n}\n\nexport function getFieldKeys<E>(\n  fields: {\n    [K in FieldKey<E>]?: FieldOptions;\n  },\n): FieldKey<E>[] {\n  return getKeys(fields).filter((field) => fields[field]!.eager ?? true);\n}\n",
+    "import type { FieldKey, FieldOptions } from '../type/index.js';\n\nexport function throwPendingTransaction(): never {\n  throw TypeError('pending transaction');\n}\n\nexport function throwNoPendingTransaction(): never {\n  throw TypeError('not a pending transaction');\n}\n\nexport function clone<T>(value: T): T {\n  if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {\n    return value;\n  }\n  if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n    return value.map((it) => clone(it)) as T;\n  }\n  return { ...value };\n}\n\n/** Whether `obj` has at least one enumerable key. Narrows away `undefined`/`null` for callers. */\nexport function hasKeys<T>(obj: T): obj is NonNullable<T> {\n  if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null) return false;\n  for (const _ in obj) return true;\n  return false;\n}\n\n/**\n * Whether any enumerable key of `obj` satisfies `pred`, short-circuiting on the first match\n * without materializing a key array (unlike `Object.keys(obj).some(pred)`).\n */\nexport function someKey<T extends object>(obj: T, pred: (key: keyof T & string) => boolean): boolean {\n  for (const key in obj) {\n    if (pred(key)) return true;\n  }\n  return false;\n}\n\n/** Whether any enumerable value of `obj` satisfies `pred`, short-circuiting like {@link someKey}. */\nexport function someValue(obj: object, pred: (value: unknown) => boolean): boolean {\n  return someKey(obj, (key) => pred((obj as Record<string, unknown>)[key]));\n}\n\nconst isOperatorKey = (key: string) => key.startsWith('$');\n\n/**\n * Whether `value` is a non-empty object whose keys are query/update operators (`$eq`, `$push`, ...).\n * The single source of this test: the SQL dialects, the MongoDB dialect and the `$elemMatch` walker\n * all classify operator objects with it, and they used to disagree about `{}`.\n */\nexport function isOperatorObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {\n  return hasKeys(value) && !Array.isArray(value) && someKey(value, isOperatorKey);\n}\n\n/** Whether every key of the non-empty object `value` is an operator (no plain field names mixed in). */\nexport function isOperatorOnlyObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {\n  return hasKeys(value) && !Array.isArray(value) && !someKey(value, (key) => !isOperatorKey(key));\n}\n\nexport function getKeys<T extends object>(obj: T): (keyof T & string)[] {\n  return obj ? (Object.keys(obj) as (keyof T & string)[]) : [];\n}\n\nexport function getFieldKeys<E>(\n  fields: {\n    [K in FieldKey<E>]?: FieldOptions;\n  },\n): FieldKey<E>[] {\n  return getKeys(fields).filter((field) => fields[field]!.eager ?? true);\n}\n",
     "export function kebabCase(val: string): string {\n  let resp = val.charAt(0).toLowerCase();\n  for (let i = 1; i < val.length; ++i) {\n    resp += val[i] === val[i].toUpperCase() ? '-' + val[i].toLowerCase() : val[i];\n  }\n  return resp;\n}\n\nexport function upperFirst(text: string): string {\n  if (!text) return text;\n  return text[0].toUpperCase() + text.slice(1);\n}\n\nexport function lowerFirst(text: string): string {\n  if (!text) return text;\n  return text[0].toLowerCase() + text.slice(1);\n}\n\nexport function snakeCase(val: string): string {\n  if (val === null || val === undefined) return val as string;\n  if (!val) return '';\n  let resp = val.charAt(0).toLowerCase();\n  for (let i = 1; i < val.length; ++i) {\n    const char = val[i];\n    const charLower = char.toLowerCase();\n    if (char !== charLower && char === char.toUpperCase()) {\n      resp += '_' + charLower;\n    } else {\n      resp += char;\n    }\n  }\n  return resp;\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert a string to PascalCase (UpperCamelCase).\n * @example 'user_profile' -> 'UserProfile'\n * @example 'some-text' -> 'SomeText'\n */\nexport function pascalCase(str: string): string {\n  if (!str) return '';\n  return str\n    .split(/[_\\s-]+/)\n    .map((word) => {\n      // Lower-casing the rest is only right for a word that carries no case of its own: it turns\n      // `USER_ID` into `UserId`, but it also turns `tenantId` into `Tenantid`.\n      const rest = word === word.toUpperCase() ? word.slice(1).toLowerCase() : word.slice(1);\n      return word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + rest;\n    })\n    .join('');\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert a string to camelCase.\n * @example 'user_profile' -> 'userProfile'\n * @example 'SomeText' -> 'someText'\n */\nexport function camelCase(str: string): string {\n  const pascal = pascalCase(str);\n  return pascal.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + pascal.slice(1);\n}\n\n/**\n * Simple singularize function for English words.\n * @example 'users' -> 'user'\n * @example 'categories' -> 'category'\n */\nexport function singularize(name: string): string {\n  if (!name) return '';\n  if (name.endsWith('ies')) {\n    return name.slice(0, -3) + 'y';\n  }\n  if (name.endsWith('ses') || name.endsWith('xes') || name.endsWith('zes')) {\n    return name.slice(0, -2);\n  }\n  if (name.endsWith('s') && !name.endsWith('ss')) {\n    return name.slice(0, -1);\n  }\n  return name;\n}\n\n/**\n * Simple pluralize function for English words.\n * @example 'user' -> 'users'\n * @example 'category' -> 'categories'\n */\nexport function pluralize(name: string): string {\n  if (!name) return '';\n  if (name.endsWith('y') && name.length > 1 && !/[aeiou]/.test(name[name.length - 2])) {\n    return name.slice(0, -1) + 'ies';\n  }\n  if (name.endsWith('s') || name.endsWith('x') || name.endsWith('z') || name.endsWith('ch') || name.endsWith('sh')) {\n    return name + 'es';\n  }\n  return name + 's';\n}\n",
     "import type { Type, UniversalQuerier } from '../type/index.js';\n// the specific util modules, not the barrel, so the browser bundle does not pull in entity metadata\nimport { getKeys } from '../util/object.util.js';\nimport { kebabCase } from '../util/string.util.js';\n\ntype RouteShape = {\n  readonly method: 'GET' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'PATCH' | 'DELETE';\n  readonly path: '' | `/${string}`;\n};\n\n/**\n * Single source of truth for the CRUD-over-HTTP surface, shared by server adapters and the browser client.\n * Keys are constrained to {@link UniversalQuerier} method names, so renaming a querier method\n * (or routing a non-existent one) is a compile error.\n */\nexport const CRUD_ROUTES = {\n  findMany: { method: 'GET', path: '' },\n  findOne: { method: 'GET', path: '/one' },\n  count: { method: 'GET', path: '/count' },\n  findOneById: { method: 'GET', path: '/:id' },\n  insertOne: { method: 'POST', path: '' },\n  insertMany: { method: 'POST', path: '/many' },\n  saveOne: { method: 'PUT', path: '' },\n  saveMany: { method: 'PUT', path: '/many' },\n  updateMany: { method: 'PATCH', path: '' },\n  updateOneById: { method: 'PATCH', path: '/:id' },\n  deleteOneById: { method: 'DELETE', path: '/:id' },\n  deleteMany: { method: 'DELETE', path: '' },\n} as const satisfies Partial<Record<keyof UniversalQuerier, RouteShape>>;\n\nexport type CrudOperation = keyof typeof CRUD_ROUTES;\n\nexport type CrudRoute = (typeof CRUD_ROUTES)[CrudOperation];\n\n/**\n * `QUERY` (RFC 10008) is an alternate transport for the read operations: same semantics as the\n * GET routes, but the JSON query travels in the request body instead of the query string,\n * avoiding URL-length limits for large queries.\n */\nexport type HttpMethod = CrudRoute['method'] | 'QUERY';\n\nconst CRUD_OPS = getKeys(CRUD_ROUTES);\n\n// derived from CRUD_ROUTES (the literal-path GET routes) so the sub-paths live in exactly one place\nconst QUERY_READ_OPS: ReadonlyMap<string, CrudOperation> = new Map(\n  CRUD_OPS.filter((op) => CRUD_ROUTES[op].method === 'GET' && CRUD_ROUTES[op].path !== '/:id').map((op) => [\n    CRUD_ROUTES[op].path,\n    op,\n  ]),\n);\n\n/**\n * URL segment for an entity, e.g. `entityPath(UserProfile) === 'user-profile'`.\n */\nexport function entityPath<E>(entity: Type<E>): string {\n  return kebabCase(entity.name);\n}\n\nexport type RouteMatch = {\n  readonly op: CrudOperation;\n  /**\n   * the resolved transport method - differs from the op's canonical route method for QUERY.\n   */\n  readonly method: HttpMethod;\n  readonly id?: string;\n};\n\n/**\n * Resolve a (method, sub-path) pair to a CRUD operation. Literal sub-paths win over `:id`.\n */\nexport function matchRoute(method: string, subPath: string | undefined): RouteMatch | undefined {\n  const raw = method.toUpperCase();\n  const literal = subPath === undefined ? '' : `/${subPath}`;\n  if (raw === 'QUERY') {\n    const op = QUERY_READ_OPS.get(literal);\n    return op ? { op, method: 'QUERY' } : undefined;\n  }\n  // HEAD reads like GET per HTTP semantics; the server runtime omits the response body\n  const verb = raw === 'HEAD' ? 'GET' : raw;\n  let idOp: CrudOperation | undefined;\n  for (const op of CRUD_OPS) {\n    const route = CRUD_ROUTES[op];\n    if (route.method !== verb) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    if (route.path === literal) {\n      return { op, method: route.method };\n    }\n    if (route.path === '/:id') {\n      idOp = op;\n    }\n  }\n  return idOp && subPath !== undefined ? { op: idOp, method: CRUD_ROUTES[idOp].method, id: subPath } : undefined;\n}\n\nexport type RequestSuccessResponse<E> = {\n  data: E;\n  count?: number;\n};\n\nexport type RequestCountedSuccessResponse<E> = RequestSuccessResponse<E> & {\n  count: number;\n};\n\nexport type RequestErrorResponse = {\n  readonly error: {\n    readonly message: string;\n    readonly code: number;\n  };\n};\n\n/**\n * Map a thrown error to the wire error envelope. Honors a numeric `status` on the error\n * (e.g. hooks throwing 403), defaults to 500; `code` mirrors the HTTP status.\n */\nexport function toErrorResponse(err: unknown): { status: number; body: RequestErrorResponse } {\n  const status = err instanceof Error && 'status' in err && typeof err.status === 'number' ? err.status : 500;\n  const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Internal Server Error';\n  return { status, body: { error: { message, code: status } } };\n}\n",
     "import type { Query, QueryOptions } from '../type/index.js';\n// the specific util module, not the barrel, so the browser bundle does not pull in entity metadata\nimport { getKeys } from '../util/object.util.js';\n\nconst JSON_QUERY_KEYS = [\n  '$select',\n  '$populate',\n  '$exclude',\n  '$where',\n  '$sort',\n] as const satisfies readonly (keyof Query<unknown>)[];\n\n/**\n * Keys accepted from the wire - query structure ({@link Query}) plus the `hardDelete`/`count` scalar\n * flags. Anything else (e.g. `filters`, `context`, `$entity`) is dropped so a remote client can't\n * bypass a security filter or inject ambient context - those are server-only. The `satisfies` ties\n * every entry to a real query/option key, so a typo or a renamed option fails to compile.\n */\nconst ALLOWED_QUERY_KEYS = new Set<string>([...JSON_QUERY_KEYS, '$skip', '$limit', 'hardDelete', 'count'] satisfies (\n  | keyof Query<unknown>\n  | keyof Pick<QueryOptions, 'hardDelete'>\n  | 'count'\n)[]);\n\n/**\n * Keys that mean something locally but that this transport can never honor, so they are rejected\n * rather than dropped like the rest. Each request runs on its own auto-committing connection, so a\n * row lock taken here is released before the response is written: honoring `$lock` is impossible,\n * and ignoring it would hand the caller a read they believe is serialized and is not.\n */\nconst REJECTED_QUERY_KEYS = new Set<string>(['$lock'] satisfies (keyof Query<unknown>)[]);\n\n/**\n * Parse raw query-string entries (with JSON-stringified values) into a UQL query object.\n * Symmetric counterpart of {@link stringifyQuery}. Only {@link ALLOWED_QUERY_KEYS} are honored.\n */\nexport function parseQueryParams(params: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Query<unknown> {\n  const query: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n  for (const key of getKeys(params)) {\n    if (REJECTED_QUERY_KEYS.has(key)) {\n      throw Object.assign(new TypeError(`'${key}' is not supported over HTTP`), { status: 400 });\n    }\n    if (ALLOWED_QUERY_KEYS.has(key)) {\n      query[key] = params[key];\n    }\n  }\n\n  for (const key of JSON_QUERY_KEYS) {\n    const value = query[key];\n    if (typeof value === 'string') {\n      try {\n        query[key] = JSON.parse(value);\n      } catch {\n        throw Object.assign(new SyntaxError(`invalid JSON in '${key}'`), { status: 400 });\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  query['$where'] ??= {};\n\n  if (query['$skip']) {\n    query['$skip'] = Number(query['$skip']);\n  }\n  if (query['$limit']) {\n    query['$limit'] = Number(query['$limit']);\n  }\n\n  return query as Query<unknown>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Serialize a UQL query object into a percent-encoded query string where object values\n * are JSON-stringified. Symmetric counterpart of {@link parseQueryParams}.\n */\nexport function stringifyQuery(query?: Record<string, unknown>): string {\n  if (!query) {\n    return '';\n  }\n  const params = new URLSearchParams();\n  for (const key of getKeys(query)) {\n    const value = query[key];\n    if (value === undefined) {\n      continue;\n    }\n    params.append(key, typeof value === 'object' && value !== null ? JSON.stringify(value) : String(value));\n  }\n  const qs = params.toString();\n  return qs ? `?${qs}` : '';\n}\n",
     "import {\n  CRUD_ROUTES,\n  entityPath,\n  type HttpMethod,\n  type RequestCountedSuccessResponse,\n  type RequestSuccessResponse,\n} from '../../http/contract.js';\nimport { stringifyQuery } from '../../http/query.js';\nimport type {\n  EntityData,\n  IdValue,\n  Query,\n  QueryOne,\n  QueryOptions,\n  QuerySearch,\n  Type,\n  UpdatePayload,\n} from '../../type/index.js';\nimport { get, query as httpQuery, patch, post, put, remove } from '../http/index.js';\nimport type { ClientQuerier, RequestFindOptions, RequestOptions } from '../type/index.js';\n\nexport type HttpQuerierDefaults = {\n  /**\n   * headers sent with every request from this instance, merged under per-call headers.\n   * Create one instance per request (e.g. during SSR) to scope auth headers safely.\n   */\n  readonly headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  /**\n   * transport for read queries (findOne, findMany, count). 'QUERY' (RFC 10008) sends the\n   * JSON query in the request body, avoiding URL-length limits for large queries; requires\n   * infrastructure (proxies, CDNs) that forwards the QUERY method. Defaults to 'GET'.\n   */\n  readonly readMethod?: Extract<HttpMethod, 'GET' | 'QUERY'>;\n};\n\nexport class HttpQuerier implements ClientQuerier {\n  constructor(\n    readonly basePath: string,\n    readonly defaults: HttpQuerierDefaults = {},\n  ) {}\n\n  findOneById<E extends object>(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    id: IdValue<E>,\n    q?: QueryOne<E>,\n    opts?: RequestOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<E | undefined>> {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = stringifyQuery(q);\n    return get<E | undefined>(`${basePath}/${id}${qs}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  findOne<E extends object>(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    q: QueryOne<E>,\n    opts?: RequestOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<E | undefined>> {\n    return this.read<E | undefined>(`${this.getBasePath(entity)}${CRUD_ROUTES.findOne.path}`, q, opts);\n  }\n\n  findMany<E extends object>(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    q: Query<E>,\n    opts?: RequestFindOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestSuccessResponse<E[]>> {\n    const data: Query<E> & { count?: boolean } = { ...q };\n    if (opts?.count) {\n      data.count = true;\n    }\n    return this.read<E[]>(this.getBasePath(entity), data, opts);\n  }\n\n  async findManyAndCount<E extends object>(\n    entity: Type<E>,\n    q: Query<E>,\n    opts?: RequestFindOptions,\n  ): Promise<RequestCountedSuccessResponse<E[]>> {\n    const response = await this.findMany(entity, q, { ...opts, count: true });\n    if (typeof response.count !== 'number') {\n      throw new TypeError('findManyAndCount response has an invalid count');\n    }\n    return { ...response, count: response.count };\n  }\n\n  count<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q?: QuerySearch<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    return this.read<number>(`${this.getBasePath(entity)}${CRUD_ROUTES.count.path}`, q, opts);\n  }\n\n  insertOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return post<IdValue<E> | undefined>(basePath, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  insertMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return post<IdValue<E>[]>(`${basePath}${CRUD_ROUTES.insertMany.path}`, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  updateOneById<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, id: IdValue<E>, payload: UpdatePayload<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return patch<number>(`${basePath}/${id}`, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  updateMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>, payload: UpdatePayload<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = stringifyQuery(q);\n    return patch<number>(`${basePath}${qs}`, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  saveOne<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return put<IdValue<E>>(basePath, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  saveMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: EntityData<E>[], opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    return put<IdValue<E>[]>(`${basePath}${CRUD_ROUTES.saveMany.path}`, payload, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  deleteOneById<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, id: IdValue<E>, opts: QueryOptions & RequestOptions = {}) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = opts.hardDelete ? stringifyQuery({ hardDelete: opts.hardDelete }) : '';\n    return remove<number>(`${basePath}/${id}${qs}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  deleteMany<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>, opts: QueryOptions & RequestOptions = {}) {\n    const basePath = this.getBasePath(entity);\n    const qs = stringifyQuery(opts.hardDelete ? { ...q, hardDelete: opts.hardDelete } : q);\n    return remove<number>(`${basePath}${qs}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  getBasePath<E>(entity: Type<E>) {\n    return `${this.basePath}/${entityPath(entity)}`;\n  }\n\n  protected read<T>(path: string, q: Record<string, unknown> | undefined, opts?: RequestOptions) {\n    if (this.defaults.readMethod === 'QUERY') {\n      return httpQuery<T>(path, q ?? {}, this.buildOptions(opts));\n    }\n    return get<T>(`${path}${stringifyQuery(q)}`, this.buildOptions(opts));\n  }\n\n  protected buildOptions(opts?: RequestOptions): RequestOptions | undefined {\n    if (!this.defaults.headers && !opts?.headers) {\n      return opts;\n    }\n    return { ...opts, headers: { ...this.defaults.headers, ...opts?.headers } };\n  }\n}\n",
     "import { HttpQuerier } from './querier/httpQuerier.js';\nimport type { ClientQuerier, ClientQuerierPool } from './type/index.js';\n\nlet defaultPool: ClientQuerierPool = {\n  getQuerier: () => new HttpQuerier('/api'),\n};\n\nexport function setQuerierPool<T extends ClientQuerierPool>(pool: T) {\n  defaultPool = pool;\n}\n\nexport function getQuerierPool(): ClientQuerierPool {\n  return defaultPool;\n}\n\nexport function getQuerier(): ClientQuerier {\n  return getQuerierPool().getQuerier();\n}\n"
   ],
-  "mappings": 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+  "debugId": "BB4E96BEA0CE335F64756E2164756E21",
   "names": []
 }

package/dist/mongo/mongoDialect.d.ts

@@ -134,6 +134,13 @@ export declare class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
      * for themselves and each got a different part of it wrong.
      */
     readStages<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, q: Query<E>, opts?: QueryOptions, extra?: MongoReadStages): MongoAggregationPipelineEntry<Document>[];
+    /**
+     * `$distinct` as a `$group` on the columns the query projects - the same set a SQL dialect puts
+     * after `SELECT DISTINCT` - and the `$replaceRoot` that lifts the grouped key back to the top
+     * level. A query that projects nothing selects every column, primary key included, so there is
+     * nothing to collapse: `SELECT DISTINCT *` collapses nothing either.
+     */
+    private distinctStages;
     /**
      * The scalar projection a narrowing query asks for, widened by what the pipeline itself produced:
      * the joined documents, and the `_id` a to-many fill groups children by. It goes last, after the
@@ -214,6 +221,9 @@ export type MongoAggregationPipelineEntry<E extends Document> = {
     $unwind?: MongoAggregationUnwind;
     $group?: Record<string, unknown>;
     $project?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    $replaceRoot?: {
+        readonly newRoot: string | Record<string, unknown>;
+    };
     $addFields?: Record<string, unknown>;
     $vectorSearch?: Record<string, unknown>;
     $count?: string;

package/dist/mongo/mongoDialect.js

@@ -452,14 +452,40 @@ export class MongoDialect extends AbstractDialect {
         // A `$required` relation drops parents when it unwinds, and an ordering may read a field only a
         // lookup produces: either one puts the lookups first, as an INNER JOIN does. Otherwise paging
         // first is equivalent and spares the lookups the rows it cuts.
+        // Merged into the query's own projection rather than standing in for one: a query that asked
+        // for no columns wants the whole document, not just the field this adds to it.
+        const projected = projection ? { ...projection, ...extra.project } : undefined;
+        const project = projected ? [{ $project: projected }] : [];
+        // `$distinct` inverts the usual order twice over: the projection decides which columns make two
+        // rows the same, so it has to run *before* the grouping, and the grouping collapses rows, so the
+        // ordering and the page have to run after it to address the set the caller actually receives.
+        const dedup = q.$distinct ? this.distinctStages(projected) : [];
+        if (dedup.length) {
+            return [...lookups, ...project, ...dedup, ...sort, ...pager];
+        }
+        // A `$required` relation drops parents when it unwinds, and an ordering may read a field only a
+        // lookup produces: either one puts the lookups first, as an INNER JOIN does. Otherwise paging
+        // first is equivalent and spares the lookups the rows it cuts.
         const lookupsFirst = this.sortsRelations(entity, q.$sort) ||
             lookups.some((stage) => stage.$unwind?.preserveNullAndEmptyArrays === false);
-        return [
-            ...(lookupsFirst ? [...lookups, ...sort, ...pager] : [...sort, ...pager, ...lookups]),
-            // Merged into the query's own projection rather than standing in for one: a query that asked
-            // for no columns wants the whole document, not just the field this adds to it.
-            ...(projection ? [{ $project: { ...projection, ...extra.project } }] : []),
-        ];
+        return [...(lookupsFirst ? [...lookups, ...sort, ...pager] : [...sort, ...pager, ...lookups]), ...project];
+    }
+    /**
+     * `$distinct` as a `$group` on the columns the query projects - the same set a SQL dialect puts
+     * after `SELECT DISTINCT` - and the `$replaceRoot` that lifts the grouped key back to the top
+     * level. A query that projects nothing selects every column, primary key included, so there is
+     * nothing to collapse: `SELECT DISTINCT *` collapses nothing either.
+     */
+    distinctStages(projection) {
+        if (!projection) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        const keys = getKeys(projection).filter((key) => projection[key] === 1);
+        if (!keys.length) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        const groupId = Object.fromEntries(keys.map((key) => [key, `$${key}`]));
+        return [{ $group: { _id: groupId } }, { $replaceRoot: { newRoot: '$_id' } }];
     }
     /**
      * The scalar projection a narrowing query asks for, widened by what the pipeline itself produced:

package/dist/mongo/mongodbQuerier.d.ts

@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ export declare class MongodbQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
     protected internalAggregate<E extends Document, G extends QueryGroupMap<E>, A extends QueryAggMap<E>>(entity: Type<E>, q: QueryAggregate<E, G, A>, opts?: QueryOptions): Promise<QueryAggregateResult<E, G, A>[]>;
     protected internalCount<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, qm?: QuerySearch<E>, opts?: QueryOptions): Promise<number>;
     /**
-     * The `_id`s a search matches. Writes need this whenever the `$where` constrains a relation, since a
-     * MongoDB `updateMany`/`deleteMany` filter cannot host a `$lookup` - reads never pay this cost.
+     * The ids matching `q`, in `q`'s own order and page, so a write can name the rows it settled on.
+     * Built from the read pipeline rather than stages assembled here: that dropped `$sort`/`$limit` on
+     * the floor, and skipped the relation-sort rejection {@link MongoDialect.sort} raises.
      */
-    private matchedIds;
+    private settleIds;
     internalInsertMany<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, payloads: EntityData<E>[]): Promise<IdValue<E>[]>;
     internalUpdateMany<E extends Document>(entity: Type<E>, qm: QuerySearch<E>, payload: UpdatePayload<E>, opts?: QueryOptions): Promise<number>;
     private buildConflictFilter;

package/dist/mongo/mongodbQuerier.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { getMeta } from '../entity/index.js';
 import { AbstractQuerier, enrichError } from '../querier/index.js';
-import { clone, getKeys, getRelationRequestSummary, getSoftDeleteValue, hasKeys, populatesRelations, throwNoPendingTransaction, throwPendingTransaction, withoutSoftDeleteFilter, } from '../util/index.js';
+import { clone, getKeys, getRelationRequestSummary, getSoftDeleteValue, hasKeys, idOnlyQuery, isPagedQuery, populatesRelations, throwNoPendingTransaction, throwPendingTransaction, withoutSoftDeleteFilter, } from '../util/index.js';
 export class MongodbQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
     dialect;
     conn;
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ export class MongodbQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
             }
             else {
                 // A relation condition needs `$lookup`, so it forces the aggregation path just like populating
-                // one does - and so does ordering by a relation, which reads what a lookup produced. A plain
-                // `find` cursor can express none of the three.
-                if (populatesRelations(meta, q.$populate) ||
+                // one does - and so does ordering by a relation, which reads what a lookup produced, and
+                // `$distinct`, which is a `$group`. A plain `find` cursor can express none of the four.
+                if (q.$distinct ||
+                    populatesRelations(meta, q.$populate) ||
                     this.dialect.constrainsRelations(entity, q.$where) ||
                     this.dialect.sortsRelations(entity, q.$sort)) {
                     const pipeline = this.dialect.aggregationPipeline(entity, q, opts);
@@ -143,15 +144,14 @@ export class MongodbQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
         });
     }
     /**
-     * The `_id`s a search matches. Writes need this whenever the `$where` constrains a relation, since a
-     * MongoDB `updateMany`/`deleteMany` filter cannot host a `$lookup` - reads never pay this cost.
+     * The ids matching `q`, in `q`'s own order and page, so a write can name the rows it settled on.
+     * Built from the read pipeline rather than stages assembled here: that dropped `$sort`/`$limit` on
+     * the floor, and skipped the relation-sort rejection {@link MongoDialect.sort} raises.
      */
-    async matchedIds(entity, where, opts) {
+    async settleIds(entity, q, opts) {
         const meta = getMeta(entity);
-        const { stages, filter } = this.dialect.whereWithRelations(entity, where, opts);
-        const founds = await this.execute((session) => this.collection(entity)
-            .aggregate([...stages, { $match: filter }, { $project: { _id: true } }], { session })
-            .toArray());
+        const pipeline = this.dialect.aggregationPipeline(entity, idOnlyQuery(meta, q), opts);
+        const founds = await this.execute((session) => this.collection(entity).aggregate(pipeline, { session }).toArray());
         return (this.dialect.normalizeIds(meta, founds) || []).map((found) => found[meta.id]);
     }
     async internalInsertMany(entity, payloads) {
@@ -176,9 +176,11 @@ export class MongodbQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
             payload = clone(payload);
             const meta = getMeta(entity);
             const persistable = this.dialect.getPersistable(meta, payload, 'onUpdate');
-            // An `updateMany` filter cannot host a `$lookup`, so a relation condition is resolved to ids first.
-            const where = this.dialect.constrainsRelations(entity, qm.$where)
-                ? { _id: { $in: await this.matchedIds(entity, qm.$where, opts) } }
+            // Settled to ids first in two cases: an `updateMany` filter cannot host a `$lookup`, so a
+            // relation condition has nowhere to go, and MongoDB takes no page on a write, so a paged one
+            // has to name the rows it picked rather than touching every match.
+            const where = this.dialect.constrainsRelations(entity, qm.$where) || isPagedQuery(qm)
+                ? { _id: { $in: await this.settleIds(entity, qm, opts) } }
                 : this.dialect.where(entity, qm.$where, opts);
             // Maps JSON operators ($set/$unset/$push/$pull) onto their native MongoDB equivalents.
             const update = this.dialect.getUpdateFilter(persistable);
@@ -252,8 +254,8 @@ export class MongodbQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
             // Hard delete targets matching rows regardless of soft-delete state (keeps other filters).
             const findOpts = field ? opts : { ...opts, filters: withoutSoftDeleteFilter(opts.filters) };
             // Delete has always resolved its ids first (it stamps or removes them by `_id`), so a relation
-            // condition needs nothing extra here.
-            const ids = await this.matchedIds(entity, qm.$where, findOpts);
+            // condition needs nothing extra here - and passing the whole query is what makes its page apply.
+            const ids = await this.settleIds(entity, qm, findOpts);
             if (!ids.length) {
                 return 0;
             }

package/dist/querier/abstractQuerier.d.ts

@@ -125,7 +125,12 @@ export declare abstract class AbstractQuerier implements Querier {
     protected insertRelations<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: E[]): Promise<void>;
     protected updateRelations<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>, payload: UpdatePayload<E>, opts?: QueryOptions): Promise<void>;
     protected deleteRelations<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, ids: IdValue<E>[], opts?: QueryOptions): Promise<void>;
-    protected saveRelation<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, payload: E, relKey: RelationKey<E>, isUpdate?: boolean): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Persists `relValue` against every id in `ids`, which an update hands the whole page of rows it
+     * settled: the value is the same for all of them, so the statements are per relation rather than per
+     * row wherever the cardinality allows it.
+     */
+    protected saveRelation<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, ids: IdValue<E>[], relValue: unknown, relKey: RelationKey<E>, isUpdate?: boolean): Promise<void>;
     private saveToMany;
     private saveOneToOne;
     private saveManyToOne;

package/dist/querier/abstractQuerier.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { getMeta } from '../entity/index.js';
-import { asSelectMap, augmentWhere, clone, filterPersistableRelationKeys, forEachRequestedRelation, getKeys, getRelationRequestSummary, LoggerWrapper, parseRelationAtKey, parseRelationQueryValue, runHooks, withoutSoftDeleteFilter, } from '../util/index.js';
+import { asSelectMap, augmentWhere, clone, filterPersistableRelationKeys, forEachRequestedRelation, getKeys, getRelationRequestSummary, idOnlyQuery, LoggerWrapper, parseRelationAtKey, parseRelationQueryValue, runHooks, withoutSoftDeleteFilter, } from '../util/index.js';
 import { enrichError } from './queryError.js';
 /**
  * Rejects a nullish primary key before it reaches a statement. The by-id methods reduce to
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ export class AbstractQuerier {
         }, []);
         if (!entries.length)
             return;
-        await Promise.all(entries.map(({ it, relKeys }) => Promise.all(relKeys.map((relKey) => this.saveRelation(entity, it, relKey)))));
+        await Promise.all(entries.map(({ it, relKeys }) => Promise.all(relKeys.map((relKey) => this.saveRelation(entity, [it[meta.id]], it[relKey], relKey)))));
     }
     async updateRelations(entity, q, payload, opts) {
         const meta = getMeta(entity);
@@ -322,9 +322,14 @@ export class AbstractQuerier {
         if (!relKeys.length) {
             return;
         }
-        const founds = await this.findMany(entity, { ...q, $select: { [meta.id]: true } }, opts);
+        const founds = await this.findMany(entity, idOnlyQuery(meta, q), opts);
         const ids = founds.map((found) => found[meta.id]);
-        await Promise.all(ids.map((id) => Promise.all(relKeys.map((relKey) => this.saveRelation(entity, { ...payload, [meta.id]: id }, relKey, true)))));
+        if (!ids.length) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const relKey of relKeys) {
+            await this.saveRelation(entity, ids, payload[relKey], relKey, true);
+        }
     }
     async deleteRelations(entity, ids, opts) {
         const meta = getMeta(entity);
@@ -346,66 +351,70 @@ export class AbstractQuerier {
             }
         }
     }
-    async saveRelation(entity, payload, relKey, isUpdate) {
+    /**
+     * Persists `relValue` against every id in `ids`, which an update hands the whole page of rows it
+     * settled: the value is the same for all of them, so the statements are per relation rather than per
+     * row wherever the cardinality allows it.
+     */
+    async saveRelation(entity, ids, relValue, relKey, isUpdate) {
         const meta = getMeta(entity);
-        const id = payload[meta.id];
         const relOpts = meta.relations[relKey];
         if (!relOpts)
             return;
         const relEntity = relOpts.entity();
-        const relPayload = payload[relKey];
+        const relPayload = relValue;
         switch (relOpts.cardinality) {
             case '1m':
             case 'mm':
-                return this.saveToMany(relOpts, relEntity, id, relPayload, isUpdate);
+                return this.saveToMany(relOpts, relEntity, ids, relPayload, isUpdate);
             case '11':
-                return this.saveOneToOne(relEntity, relOpts, id, relPayload);
+                return this.saveOneToOne(relEntity, relOpts, ids, relPayload);
             case 'm1':
                 if (relPayload)
-                    return this.saveManyToOne(entity, relEntity, relOpts, id, relPayload);
+                    return this.saveManyToOne(entity, relEntity, relOpts, ids, relPayload);
         }
     }
-    async saveToMany(relOpts, relEntity, id, relPayload, isUpdate) {
+    async saveToMany(relOpts, relEntity, ids, relPayload, isUpdate) {
         const { references, through } = relOpts;
         if (through) {
             const localField = references[0].local;
             const throughEntity = through();
             if (isUpdate) {
-                await this.deleteMany(throughEntity, { $where: { [localField]: id } });
+                await this.deleteMany(throughEntity, { $where: { [localField]: ids } });
             }
             if (relPayload) {
-                const savedIds = await this.saveMany(relEntity, relPayload);
-                const throughBodies = savedIds.map((relId) => ({
-                    [references[0].local]: id,
-                    [references[1].local]: relId,
-                }));
-                await this.insertMany(throughEntity, throughBodies);
+                // Saved per parent on purpose: each one owns its copies of the children, and saving them once
+                // would link every parent to a single shared row instead.
+                for (const id of ids) {
+                    const savedIds = await this.saveMany(relEntity, relPayload);
+                    await this.insertMany(throughEntity, savedIds.map((relId) => ({ [references[0].local]: id, [references[1].local]: relId })));
+                }
             }
             return;
         }
         const foreignField = references[0].foreign;
         if (isUpdate) {
-            await this.deleteMany(relEntity, { $where: { [foreignField]: id } });
+            await this.deleteMany(relEntity, { $where: { [foreignField]: ids } });
         }
         if (relPayload) {
-            for (const it of relPayload) {
-                it[foreignField] = id;
-            }
-            await this.saveMany(relEntity, relPayload);
+            await this.saveMany(relEntity, ids.flatMap((id) => relPayload.map((it) => ({ ...it, [foreignField]: id }))));
         }
     }
-    async saveOneToOne(relEntity, relOpts, id, relPayload) {
+    async saveOneToOne(relEntity, relOpts, ids, relPayload) {
         const foreignField = relOpts.references[0].foreign;
         if (relPayload === null) {
-            await this.deleteMany(relEntity, { $where: { [foreignField]: id } });
+            await this.deleteMany(relEntity, { $where: { [foreignField]: ids } });
             return;
         }
-        await this.saveOne(relEntity, { ...relPayload, [foreignField]: id });
+        await this.saveMany(relEntity, ids.map((id) => ({ ...relPayload, [foreignField]: id })));
     }
-    async saveManyToOne(entity, relEntity, relOpts, id, relPayload) {
+    async saveManyToOne(entity, relEntity, relOpts, ids, relPayload) {
         const localField = relOpts.references[0].local;
-        const referenceId = await this.insertOne(relEntity, relPayload);
-        await this.updateOneById(entity, id, { [localField]: referenceId });
+        // Per parent: each gets its own reference row, so each `SET` carries a different value.
+        for (const id of ids) {
+            const referenceId = await this.insertOne(relEntity, relPayload);
+            await this.updateOneById(entity, id, { [localField]: referenceId });
+        }
     }
     /**
      * Runs `callback` in a transaction: begin, commit on success, roll back on failure.

package/dist/querier/abstractSqlQuerier.d.ts

@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ export declare abstract class AbstractSqlQuerier extends AbstractQuerier impleme
      * populated under it. Which columns, and as what, is `hydratableFields`; the per-cell decode is
      * `decodeColumn`. Both live with the dialect, because a `sparsevec` is only sparse on Postgres.
      *
-     * `visited` guards a populated graph that points back at itself; it defaults rather than living in
-     * a separate entry-point wrapper, because the wrapper's whole body was seeding it.
+     * `visited` guards a populated graph that points back at itself, and makes a node two paths reach
+     * decode once. Only a relation can lead the walk back somewhere it has been, so an entity that
+     * declares none skips the guard rather than allocating a set per row to hold a single object -
+     * which cost more than the decoding it guards, on a flat read.
      */
     private hydrateFields;
     protected internalCount<E extends object>(entity: Type<E>, q?: QuerySearch<E>, opts?: QueryOptions): Promise<number>;

package/dist/querier/abstractSqlQuerier.js

@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
 import { decodeColumn } from '../dialect/hydrateColumn.js';
 import { getMeta } from '../entity/index.js';
-import { buildUpdateResult, cascadesOnDelete, clone, getInsertFieldKeys, getRelationRequestSummary, isAutoIncrement, obtainAttrsPaths, throwNoPendingTransaction, throwPendingTransaction, unflatObject, unflatObjects, withoutSoftDeleteFilter, } from '../util/index.js';
+import { buildUpdateResult, cascadesOnDelete, clone, getInsertFieldKeys, getRelationRequestSummary, hasKeys, idOnlyQuery, isAutoIncrement, isPagedQuery, obtainAttrsPaths, throwNoPendingTransaction, throwPendingTransaction, unflatObject, unflatObjects, withoutSoftDeleteFilter, } from '../util/index.js';
 import { AbstractQuerier } from './abstractQuerier.js';
 import { enrichError } from './queryError.js';
-/**
- * Whether `q` picks a specific slice of the matching rows rather than all of them. A write that
- * does has to settle those rows and name them: `ORDER BY`/`LIMIT` on an UPDATE or DELETE is MySQL's
- * alone.
- */
-function isPaged(q) {
-    return q.$sort !== undefined || q.$limit !== undefined || q.$skip !== undefined;
-}
 export class AbstractSqlQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
     dialect;
     extra;
@@ -130,14 +122,15 @@ export class AbstractSqlQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
      * populated under it. Which columns, and as what, is `hydratableFields`; the per-cell decode is
      * `decodeColumn`. Both live with the dialect, because a `sparsevec` is only sparse on Postgres.
      *
-     * `visited` guards a populated graph that points back at itself; it defaults rather than living in
-     * a separate entry-point wrapper, because the wrapper's whole body was seeding it.
+     * `visited` guards a populated graph that points back at itself, and makes a node two paths reach
+     * decode once. Only a relation can lead the walk back somewhere it has been, so an entity that
+     * declares none skips the guard rather than allocating a set per row to hold a single object -
+     * which cost more than the decoding it guards, on a flat read.
      */
-    hydrateFields(entity, dto, visited = new WeakSet()) {
-        if (!dto || typeof dto !== 'object' || visited.has(dto)) {
+    hydrateFields(entity, dto, visited) {
+        if (!dto || typeof dto !== 'object' || visited?.has(dto)) {
             return dto;
         }
-        visited.add(dto);
         const meta = getMeta(entity);
         const row = dto;
         for (const [key, kind] of this.dialect.hydratableFields(entity)) {
@@ -146,21 +139,30 @@ export class AbstractSqlQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
                 row[key] = decodeColumn(value, kind);
             }
         }
+        // Allocated only where the walk can continue: an entity declaring no relation cannot lead back
+        // to a node already decoded, and the loop below is a no-op for it anyway.
+        if (hasKeys(meta.relations)) {
+            visited ??= new WeakSet();
+        }
+        visited?.add(dto);
+        // The value is read before the relation's target is resolved: a query that populated nothing
+        // still walks every relation the entity declares, and `rel.entity()` is a call per row per
+        // relation that only the populated ones need.
         for (const key in meta.relations) {
+            const value = row[key];
+            if (!value || typeof value !== 'object')
+                continue;
             const rel = meta.relations[key];
             if (!rel)
                 continue;
             const relEntity = rel.entity();
-            const value = row[key];
             if (Array.isArray(value)) {
                 for (const it of value) {
                     this.hydrateFields(relEntity, it, visited);
                 }
                 continue;
             }
-            if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
-                this.hydrateFields(relEntity, value, visited);
-            }
+            this.hydrateFields(relEntity, value, visited);
         }
         return dto;
     }
@@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
         // Settled first for the reason `internalDeleteMany` settles: `ORDER BY`/`LIMIT` on an UPDATE is
         // MySQL's alone, so a paged update has to name the rows it picked.
         let target = q;
-        if (isPaged(q)) {
+        if (isPagedQuery(q)) {
             const ids = await this.settleIds(entity, q, opts);
             if (!ids.length) {
                 return 0;
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
     async settleIds(entity, q, opts) {
         const meta = getMeta(entity);
         const ctx = this.dialect.createContext();
-        this.dialect.find(ctx, entity, { ...q, $select: { [meta.id]: true } }, opts);
+        this.dialect.find(ctx, entity, idOnlyQuery(meta, q), opts);
         const founds = await this.all(ctx.sql, ctx.values);
         return founds.map((it) => it[meta.id]);
     }
@@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ export class AbstractSqlQuerier extends AbstractQuerier {
         // parents' ids to find their children, and no engine but MySQL accepts `ORDER BY`/`LIMIT` on a
         // DELETE, so a paged delete has to name the rows it settled on. A plain predicate needs neither,
         // and there the round trip buys nothing: the statement can say what the caller already said.
-        if (!isPaged(q) && !cascadesOnDelete(meta)) {
+        if (!isPagedQuery(q) && !cascadesOnDelete(meta)) {
             const ctx = this.dialect.createContext();
             this.dialect.delete(ctx, entity, q, opts);
             const { changes = 0 } = await this.run(ctx.sql, ctx.values);

package/dist/util/dialect.util.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type CascadeType, type EntityData, type EntityMeta, type FieldKey, type FieldOptions, type JsonUpdateOp, type OnFieldCallback, type QueryAggMap, type QueryAggregateOp, type QueryExclude, type QueryGroupMap, type QueryOptions, QueryRaw, type QuerySelect, type QuerySelectValue, type QuerySizeComparisonOps, type QueryVectorSearch, type QueryWhere, type QueryWhereMap, type RelationKey } from '../type/index.js';
+import { type CascadeType, type EntityData, type EntityMeta, type FieldKey, type FieldOptions, type JsonUpdateOp, type OnFieldCallback, type Query, type QueryAggMap, type QueryAggregateOp, type QueryExclude, type QueryGroupMap, type QueryOptions, QueryRaw, type QuerySearch, type QuerySelect, type QuerySelectValue, type QuerySizeComparisonOps, type QueryVectorSearch, type QueryWhere, type QueryWhereMap, type RelationKey } from '../type/index.js';
 export type CallbackKey = keyof Pick<FieldOptions, 'onInsert' | 'onUpdate'>;
 export declare function filterFieldKeys<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, payload: EntityData<E>, callbackKey: CallbackKey): FieldKey<E>[];
 /**
@@ -41,6 +41,19 @@ export declare function filterPersistableRelationKeys<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, pa
  */
 export declare function cascadesOnDelete<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>): boolean;
 export declare function isCascadable(action: CascadeType, configuration?: boolean | CascadeType): boolean;
+/**
+ * Whether `q` carries an ordering or a page, so a write has to settle its rows with a read and name
+ * them by id. `$sort` counts even without a page: the SQL dialects emit it from the same `search()`
+ * that `find` uses, and SQLite rejects `ORDER BY` on an UPDATE that has no `LIMIT`. MongoDB takes
+ * neither clause on a write at all.
+ */
+export declare function isPagedQuery<E>(q: QuerySearch<E>): boolean;
+/**
+ * `q` selecting nothing but the id: what a write hands its backend's own read builder to settle the
+ * rows it will name. The cast is unavoidable - a computed key is not a `QuerySelect` key to the
+ * compiler - so it is spelled once here rather than in each querier.
+ */
+export declare function idOnlyQuery<E>(meta: EntityMeta<E>, q: QuerySearch<E>): Query<E>;
 /**
  * The map form of a `$select` value, or `undefined` for the raw-array form. Centralizes the one
  * narrowing cast: `Array.isArray` does not narrow `readonly` arrays out of a union.

package/dist/util/dialect.util.js

@@ -96,6 +96,23 @@ export function isCascadable(action, configuration) {
     }
     return configuration === action;
 }
+/**
+ * Whether `q` carries an ordering or a page, so a write has to settle its rows with a read and name
+ * them by id. `$sort` counts even without a page: the SQL dialects emit it from the same `search()`
+ * that `find` uses, and SQLite rejects `ORDER BY` on an UPDATE that has no `LIMIT`. MongoDB takes
+ * neither clause on a write at all.
+ */
+export function isPagedQuery(q) {
+    return q.$sort !== undefined || q.$limit !== undefined || q.$skip !== undefined;
+}
+/**
+ * `q` selecting nothing but the id: what a write hands its backend's own read builder to settle the
+ * rows it will name. The cast is unavoidable - a computed key is not a `QuerySelect` key to the
+ * compiler - so it is spelled once here rather than in each querier.
+ */
+export function idOnlyQuery(meta, q) {
+    return { ...q, $select: { [meta.id]: true } };
+}
 /**
  * The map form of a `$select` value, or `undefined` for the raw-array form. Centralizes the one
  * narrowing cast: `Array.isArray` does not narrow `readonly` arrays out of a union.

package/dist/util/object.util.d.ts

@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@ export declare function throwNoPendingTransaction(): never;
 export declare function clone<T>(value: T): T;
 /** Whether `obj` has at least one enumerable key. Narrows away `undefined`/`null` for callers. */
 export declare function hasKeys<T>(obj: T): obj is NonNullable<T>;
-/** Whether `obj` has at least two enumerable keys. */
-export declare function hasMultipleKeys(obj: object): boolean;
 /**
  * Whether any enumerable key of `obj` satisfies `pred`, short-circuiting on the first match
  * without materializing a key array (unlike `Object.keys(obj).some(pred)`).
  */
-export declare function someKey(obj: object, pred: (key: string) => boolean): boolean;
+export declare function someKey<T extends object>(obj: T, pred: (key: keyof T & string) => boolean): boolean;
 /** Whether any enumerable value of `obj` satisfies `pred`, short-circuiting like {@link someKey}. */
 export declare function someValue(obj: object, pred: (value: unknown) => boolean): boolean;
 /**

package/dist/util/object.util.js

@@ -21,15 +21,6 @@ export function hasKeys(obj) {
         return true;
     return false;
 }
-/** Whether `obj` has at least two enumerable keys. */
-export function hasMultipleKeys(obj) {
-    let count = 0;
-    for (const _ in obj) {
-        if (++count > 1)
-            return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
 /**
  * Whether any enumerable key of `obj` satisfies `pred`, short-circuiting on the first match
  * without materializing a key array (unlike `Object.keys(obj).some(pred)`).

package/dist/util/relationQuery.util.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { getKeys } from './object.util.js';
+import { getKeys, someKey } from './object.util.js';
 /**
  * Whether a relation holds many rows per parent, so it cannot be joined into the parent's row. Takes
  * the one field it reads, so it answers for a relation being declared as well as for a resolved one.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export function getRelationRequestSummary(meta, populate) {
 export function populatesRelations(meta, populate) {
     if (!populate)
         return false;
-    return getKeys(populate).some((key) => populate[key] && key in meta.relations);
+    return someKey(populate, (key) => !!populate[key] && key in meta.relations);
 }
 // Keep in sync with `Query`'s own keys (`type/query.ts`); `$where`'s value type is `QueryWhere` (`type/queryWhere.ts`).
 const RELATION_QUERY_BOOLEAN_KEYS = new Set(['$distinct', '$required']);

package/package.json

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "homepage": "https://uql-orm.dev",
   "description": "JSON-native TypeScript ORM for Node.js, Bun and Deno. Supports PostgreSQL, PGlite, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, CockroachDB, Turso, Neon, Cloudflare D1 and MongoDB. Queries are plain JSON, typed to the leaf.",
   "license": "MIT",
-  "version": "0.31.3",
+  "version": "0.31.4",
   "type": "module",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=24"