universal-physics-tensor 0.40.0 → 0.41.0

package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/**
+ * BE-55 × quantum-Hall universality — confront the TOPOLOGICAL quantization by
+ * its material-INDEPENDENCE, not its (post-2019 definitional) value.
+ *
+ * Post-2019 SI fixes h and e exactly, so R_K = h/e² is exact BY DEFINITION and
+ * confronting a measured R_H against h/(Ce²) is circular. The genuine empirical
+ * content of the integer quantum Hall effect is that the quantized Hall
+ * resistance is UNIVERSAL — identical across completely different materials,
+ * because it is set by a topological (Chern) invariant, not material details.
+ * The most stringent test: epitaxial graphene vs GaAs/AlGaAs agree to a relative
+ * 8.6×10⁻¹¹ (Janssen et al. 2012). Consistency confrontation: the material ratio
+ * is 1 to within 8.6×10⁻¹¹. (Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05: GREEN/GREEN — non-circular.)
+ *
+ * @module bridges/be55-quantum-hall-confrontation
+ */
+import type { ObservationProvenance } from './observations/types.js';
+/** A quantum-Hall universality (material-independence) observation. @public */
+export interface QHUniversalityObservation {
+    /** Measured R_H(material A)/R_H(material B) ratio, ≈ 1. */
+    readonly observed_ratio: number;
+    /** Relative uncertainty on the material-independence (the universality bound). */
+    readonly relative_uncertainty: number;
+    readonly provenance: ObservationProvenance;
+}
+/**
+ * Janssen et al. 2012 graphene-vs-GaAs universality test: the quantized Hall
+ * resistance agrees between epitaxial graphene and a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure
+ * to a relative 8.6×10⁻¹¹ — the most stringent material-independence test.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare const QH_UNIVERSALITY_JANSSEN_2012: QHUniversalityObservation;
+/** Result of confronting BE-55 with a universality observation. @public */
+export interface BE55ConfrontationResult {
+    /** The material-independence ratio a correct topological quantization yields: 1. */
+    readonly predicted_ratio: number;
+    /** The measured material ratio (≈ 1). */
+    readonly observed_ratio: number;
+    /** The universality bound (relative) — how tightly the ratio equals 1. */
+    readonly relative_uncertainty: number;
+    /** The ratio is consistent with 1 within the universality bound. */
+    readonly consistent: boolean;
+    readonly observation: QHUniversalityObservation;
+}
+/**
+ * Confront BE-55's topological quantization with a material-universality test.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare function confrontBE55(obs?: QHUniversalityObservation): BE55ConfrontationResult;
+//# sourceMappingURL=be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.d.ts.map

package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.d.ts.map

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package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/**
+ * Janssen et al. 2012 graphene-vs-GaAs universality test: the quantized Hall
+ * resistance agrees between epitaxial graphene and a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure
+ * to a relative 8.6×10⁻¹¹ — the most stringent material-independence test.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export const QH_UNIVERSALITY_JANSSEN_2012 = {
+    observed_ratio: 1,
+    relative_uncertainty: 8.6e-11,
+    provenance: {
+        citation: 'Janssen, Williams, Fletcher, Goebel, Tzalenchuk, Yakimova, Lara-Avila, Kubatkin & Fal’ko 2012, Metrologia 49:294 (arXiv:1105.4055), "Graphene, universality of the quantum Hall effect and redefinition of the SI"',
+        year: 2012,
+        retrieved: '2026-07-05',
+        note: 'Material-INDEPENDENCE test: epitaxial graphene vs GaAs/AlGaAs quantized Hall resistance agree to a relative 8.6e-11 — a non-circular empirical test of the TOPOLOGICAL quantization (post-2019 SI makes R_K=h/e2 exact by definition, so the value itself is not a data test; the universality is). Confirms the Hall conductance is fixed by a Chern invariant, not material details.',
+    },
+};
+/**
+ * Confront BE-55's topological quantization with a material-universality test.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export function confrontBE55(obs = QH_UNIVERSALITY_JANSSEN_2012) {
+    return {
+        predicted_ratio: 1,
+        observed_ratio: obs.observed_ratio,
+        relative_uncertainty: obs.relative_uncertainty,
+        consistent: Math.abs(obs.observed_ratio - 1) <= obs.relative_uncertainty,
+        observation: obs,
+    };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.js.map

package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.js.map

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package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/** The von Klitzing constant R_K = h/e² (Ω). Post-2019 SI: exact. @public */
+export declare const VON_KLITZING_SI: number;
+/** Inputs for the quantized Hall conductance/resistance. @public */
+export interface QuantumHallInputs {
+    /** The integer TKNN/Chern number C (Hall plateau index / filling factor). */
+    readonly C: number;
+}
+/** Result of evaluating the integer quantum Hall relation. @public */
+export interface QuantumHallResult {
+    readonly C: number;
+    /** Hall conductance σ_xy = C·e²/h (siemens, S). */
+    readonly sigma_xy_S: number;
+    /** Hall resistance R_H = R_K/C = h/(C·e²) (ohm, Ω). */
+    readonly R_H_ohm: number;
+    /** The von Klitzing constant R_K = h/e² (ohm, Ω). */
+    readonly R_K_ohm: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Evaluate the integer quantum Hall relation for plateau index (Chern number) C.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare function evaluateQuantumHall({ C }: QuantumHallInputs): QuantumHallResult;
+//# sourceMappingURL=be55-quantum-hall.d.ts.map

package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall.d.ts.map

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package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall.js

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * Bridge Equation 55 — Integer Quantum Hall effect / TKNN (topology ↔ transport).
+ *
+ * The Hall conductance of a 2D electron gas in a strong magnetic field is
+ * quantized in integer multiples of e²/h:
+ *
+ *     σ_xy = C · e²/h,
+ *
+ * where C is an integer — the TKNN invariant (Thouless-Kohmoto-Nightingale-den
+ * Nijs, 1982), a topological (Chern) number of the filled Landau/Bloch bands.
+ * Equivalently the Hall RESISTANCE is quantized, R_H = R_K / C, with the von
+ * Klitzing constant R_K = h/e² (≈ 25 812.807 Ω). The quantization is
+ * material-INDEPENDENT — a topological invariant, not a material property — which
+ * is the empirically striking content (confirmed to ~1×10⁻¹⁰ across graphene vs
+ * GaAs/AlGaAs; see `be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.ts`).
+ *
+ * This bridge populates the rank-6 tensor's **Topology** axis: a topological
+ * invariant (Chern number) fixes an electrical-transport observable. Discovered
+ * by von Klitzing 1980 (Nobel 1985); topological interpretation TKNN 1982.
+ *
+ * Closed-form evaluator (BE-51/52 pattern; no AST round-trip). Dimensional
+ * signature: σ_xy is an electrical conductance [I² T³ M⁻¹ L⁻²].
+ *
+ * @module bridges/be55-quantum-hall
+ */
+import { H_SI, E_SI } from '../core/constants.js';
+/** The von Klitzing constant R_K = h/e² (Ω). Post-2019 SI: exact. @public */
+export const VON_KLITZING_SI = H_SI / (E_SI * E_SI);
+/**
+ * Evaluate the integer quantum Hall relation for plateau index (Chern number) C.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export function evaluateQuantumHall({ C }) {
+    if (!Number.isInteger(C) || C === 0) {
+        throw new Error('evaluateQuantumHall: C must be a nonzero integer (TKNN/Chern number)');
+    }
+    const R_K_ohm = VON_KLITZING_SI;
+    return {
+        C,
+        sigma_xy_S: (C * E_SI * E_SI) / H_SI,
+        R_H_ohm: R_K_ohm / C,
+        R_K_ohm,
+    };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=be55-quantum-hall.js.map

package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall.js.map

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package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir-confrontation.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * BE-56 × Casimir force — confront the quantum-vacuum force against measurement.
+ *
+ * The ideal F/A = −π²ℏc/(240 d⁴) is the leading term for perfect conductors at
+ * T=0. Real experiments (Lamoreaux 1997 torsion pendulum; Mohideen & Roy 1998
+ * AFM) use sphere-plate geometry and require finite-conductivity, surface-
+ * roughness, temperature, and electrostatic-patch corrections. With those
+ * corrections applied, the measured force agrees with theory to ~1% (Mohideen-
+ * Roy, smallest separation) / ~5% (Lamoreaux). Consistency confrontation: the
+ * measured/theory ratio is 1 to within ~1%.
+ *
+ * HONESTY CAVEAT (Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05, Eve YELLOW): this tests the CORRECTED
+ * theory and is SYSTEMATICS-DOMINATED — it is not a clean test of the bare
+ * π²ℏc/240d⁴ coefficient. The provenance records this.
+ *
+ * @module bridges/be56-casimir-confrontation
+ */
+import type { ObservationProvenance } from './observations/types.js';
+/** A Casimir-force measurement-vs-theory agreement observation. @public */
+export interface CasimirAgreementObservation {
+    /** Measured/theory force ratio, ≈ 1 (theory = corrected, not ideal). */
+    readonly observed_ratio: number;
+    /** Fractional agreement (e.g. 0.01 for ~1%). */
+    readonly agreement: number;
+    readonly provenance: ObservationProvenance;
+}
+/**
+ * Mohideen & Roy 1998 AFM measurement: the Casimir force agrees with the
+ * corrected theory to ~1% at the smallest separation (0.1–0.9 μm).
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare const CASIMIR_MOHIDEEN_ROY_1998: CasimirAgreementObservation;
+/** Result of confronting BE-56 with a Casimir measurement. @public */
+export interface BE56ConfrontationResult {
+    /** The measured/theory ratio a correct theory yields: 1. */
+    readonly predicted_ratio: number;
+    /** The measured ratio (≈ 1). */
+    readonly observed_ratio: number;
+    /** Fractional agreement level. */
+    readonly agreement: number;
+    /** The ratio is consistent with 1 within the agreement level. */
+    readonly consistent: boolean;
+    readonly observation: CasimirAgreementObservation;
+}
+/**
+ * Confront BE-56's Casimir pressure with a measurement (vs corrected theory).
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare function confrontBE56(obs?: CasimirAgreementObservation): BE56ConfrontationResult;
+//# sourceMappingURL=be56-casimir-confrontation.d.ts.map

package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir-confrontation.d.ts.map

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package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir-confrontation.js

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ * Mohideen & Roy 1998 AFM measurement: the Casimir force agrees with the
+ * corrected theory to ~1% at the smallest separation (0.1–0.9 μm).
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export const CASIMIR_MOHIDEEN_ROY_1998 = {
+    observed_ratio: 1,
+    agreement: 0.01,
+    provenance: {
+        citation: 'Mohideen & Roy 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81:4549 (arXiv:physics/9805038), "Precision Measurement of the Casimir Force from 0.1 to 0.9 μm"; earlier: Lamoreaux 1997, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78:5 (~5%)',
+        year: 1998,
+        retrieved: '2026-07-05',
+        note: 'Measured Casimir force agrees with theory to ~1% at smallest separation. SYSTEMATICS-DOMINATED: real experiments are sphere-plate and require finite-conductivity/surface-roughness/temperature/electrostatic-patch corrections — this tests the CORRECTED theory, NOT the bare ideal π²ℏc/240d⁴ coefficient (Adam/Eve vet, Eve YELLOW). A consistency statement, not a clean coefficient test.',
+    },
+};
+/**
+ * Confront BE-56's Casimir pressure with a measurement (vs corrected theory).
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export function confrontBE56(obs = CASIMIR_MOHIDEEN_ROY_1998) {
+    return {
+        predicted_ratio: 1,
+        observed_ratio: obs.observed_ratio,
+        agreement: obs.agreement,
+        consistent: Math.abs(obs.observed_ratio - 1) <= obs.agreement,
+        observation: obs,
+    };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=be56-casimir-confrontation.js.map

package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir-confrontation.js.map

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package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/** Inputs for the ideal Casimir pressure. @public */
+export interface CasimirInputs {
+    /** Plate separation d (m), > 0. */
+    readonly d_m: number;
+}
+/** Result of evaluating the ideal Casimir pressure. @public */
+export interface CasimirResult {
+    readonly d_m: number;
+    /** Force per unit area F/A = −π²ℏc/(240 d⁴) (Pa; negative = attractive). */
+    readonly pressure_Pa: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Evaluate the ideal (perfect-conductor, T=0) Casimir pressure at separation d.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare function evaluateCasimir({ d_m }: CasimirInputs): CasimirResult;
+//# sourceMappingURL=be56-casimir.d.ts.map

package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir.d.ts.map

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package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir.js

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * Bridge Equation 56 — Casimir effect (quantum vacuum ↔ classical force).
+ *
+ * Two neutral, parallel, perfectly-conducting plates in vacuum attract, because
+ * the boundary conditions restrict the allowed electromagnetic vacuum modes
+ * between them. The ideal zero-temperature force per unit area is
+ *
+ *     F/A = − π² ℏ c / (240 d⁴),
+ *
+ * (negative = attractive), d the plate separation. This bridges the QUANTUM
+ * vacuum (zero-point field fluctuations) to a CLASSICAL, macroscopic, measurable
+ * force. Predicted by Casimir 1948; measured by Lamoreaux 1997 and Mohideen &
+ * Roy 1998 (see `be56-casimir-confrontation.ts`).
+ *
+ * Closed-form evaluator (BE-51/52 pattern; no AST round-trip). Dimensional
+ * signature: pressure [L⁻¹ M T⁻²]. Note the REAL experiments use sphere-plate
+ * geometry and require finite-conductivity/roughness/temperature corrections —
+ * this ideal formula is the leading term, and the confrontation is honest about
+ * the corrections (Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05, Eve YELLOW: systematics-dominated).
+ *
+ * @module bridges/be56-casimir
+ */
+import { HBAR_SI, C_SI } from '../core/constants.js';
+/**
+ * Evaluate the ideal (perfect-conductor, T=0) Casimir pressure at separation d.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export function evaluateCasimir({ d_m }) {
+    if (!(d_m > 0)) {
+        throw new Error('evaluateCasimir: d_m (plate separation) must be > 0');
+    }
+    const pressure_Pa = -(Math.PI * Math.PI * HBAR_SI * C_SI) / (240 * d_m ** 4);
+    return { d_m, pressure_Pa };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=be56-casimir.js.map

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package/dist/bridges/be57-unruh.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/** Inputs for the Unruh temperature. @public */
+export interface UnruhInputs {
+    /** Proper acceleration a (m/s²), ≥ 0. */
+    readonly a_m_s2: number;
+}
+/** Result of evaluating the Unruh temperature. @public */
+export interface UnruhResult {
+    readonly a_m_s2: number;
+    /** Unruh temperature T = ℏa/(2π c k_B) (K). */
+    readonly T_K: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Evaluate the Unruh temperature for proper acceleration a.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare function evaluateUnruh({ a_m_s2 }: UnruhInputs): UnruhResult;
+//# sourceMappingURL=be57-unruh.d.ts.map

package/dist/bridges/be57-unruh.d.ts.map

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package/dist/bridges/be57-unruh.js

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * Bridge Equation 57 — Unruh effect (acceleration/kinematics ↔ quantum-thermal).
+ *
+ * A uniformly accelerated observer in the Minkowski vacuum perceives a thermal
+ * bath at the Unruh temperature
+ *
+ *     T = ℏ a / (2π c k_B),
+ *
+ * a = proper acceleration. This bridges KINEMATICS (acceleration) to a
+ * QUANTUM-THERMAL observable — the kinematic sibling of Hawking radiation
+ * (BE-42: horizon surface gravity κ → temperature via the same 2π factor,
+ * a → κ). Predicted by Fulling 1973 / Davies 1975 / Unruh 1976.
+ *
+ * Closed-form evaluator (BE-51/52 pattern). Dimensional signature: temperature.
+ *
+ * CONFRONTATION DEFERRED: lab accelerations give T ≈ 4×10⁻²⁰ K per 1g —
+ * unmeasurable; analog-gravity results are indirect. Encoded as an established
+ * bridge with NO data test (Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05: DEFER/DEFER). There is no
+ * `be57-*-confrontation.ts`; BE-57 is not in DATA_CONFRONTED_IDS.
+ *
+ * @module bridges/be57-unruh
+ */
+import { HBAR_SI, C_SI, K_B_SI } from '../core/constants.js';
+/**
+ * Evaluate the Unruh temperature for proper acceleration a.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export function evaluateUnruh({ a_m_s2 }) {
+    if (!(a_m_s2 >= 0)) {
+        throw new Error('evaluateUnruh: a_m_s2 (proper acceleration) must be ≥ 0');
+    }
+    return {
+        a_m_s2,
+        T_K: (HBAR_SI * a_m_s2) / (2 * Math.PI * C_SI * K_B_SI),
+    };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=be57-unruh.js.map

package/dist/bridges/be57-unruh.js.map

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package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/**
+ * BE-58 × Johnson Noise Thermometry — confront S_V = 4 k_B T R against data.
+ *
+ * If the Johnson-Nyquist relation S_V = 4 k_B T R holds, then measuring the
+ * thermal voltage noise of a resistor at a known temperature DETERMINES the
+ * Boltzmann constant k_B. NIST's Johnson Noise Thermometry (JNT) did exactly
+ * this: k_B = 1.3806429(69)×10⁻²³ J/K, a relative offset −4.05×10⁻⁶ ± 5.0×10⁻⁶
+ * from CODATA 2014 → residual 0.81σ. This is a genuine, non-circular test: the
+ * resistance is traceable to the quantum Hall effect (BE-55) and the temperature
+ * to acoustic/ITS-90 thermometry, both INDEPENDENT of the noise relation. Any
+ * deviation from the factor-of-4 relation would make the JNT k_B inconsistent
+ * with k_B from acoustic gas thermometry or blackbody physics. (Adam/Eve vet
+ * 2026-07-05: GREEN/GREEN — factor-of-4 confirmed to < ppm.)
+ *
+ * @module bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation
+ */
+import type { ObservationProvenance } from './observations/types.js';
+/** CODATA 2014 Boltzmann constant (J/K) — the pre-2019 reference value. */
+export declare const K_B_CODATA_2014 = 1.38064852e-23;
+/** A JNT determination of k_B (J/K). @public */
+export interface JNTObservation {
+    /** Measured k_B via the Nyquist relation (J/K). */
+    readonly k_B_measured: number;
+    /** 1σ absolute uncertainty (J/K). */
+    readonly sigma: number;
+    readonly provenance: ObservationProvenance;
+}
+/**
+ * NIST Johnson Noise Thermometry determination of k_B (Flowers-Jacobs et al.
+ * 2017): k_B = 1.3806429(69)×10⁻²³ J/K.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare const JNT_FLOWERS_JACOBS_2017: JNTObservation;
+/** Result of confronting BE-58 with a JNT k_B determination. @public */
+export interface BE58ConfrontationResult {
+    /** The reference (CODATA) k_B the noise relation should reproduce (J/K). */
+    readonly predicted_k_B: number;
+    /** The JNT-measured k_B (J/K). */
+    readonly observed_k_B: number;
+    /** 1σ on the measurement (J/K). */
+    readonly sigma: number;
+    /** |predicted − observed| in units of σ. */
+    readonly residual_in_sigma: number;
+    /** Within 1σ. */
+    readonly withinObserved: boolean;
+    readonly observation: JNTObservation;
+}
+/**
+ * Confront BE-58's Johnson-Nyquist relation with a JNT determination of k_B.
+ * The bridge's factor-of-4 relation is "predicted" via the independently-known
+ * (CODATA) k_B; the JNT experiment "observes" k_B through the noise.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare function confrontBE58(obs?: JNTObservation): BE58ConfrontationResult;
+//# sourceMappingURL=be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.d.ts.map

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package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.js

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/** CODATA 2014 Boltzmann constant (J/K) — the pre-2019 reference value. */
+export const K_B_CODATA_2014 = 1.38064852e-23;
+/**
+ * NIST Johnson Noise Thermometry determination of k_B (Flowers-Jacobs et al.
+ * 2017): k_B = 1.3806429(69)×10⁻²³ J/K.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export const JNT_FLOWERS_JACOBS_2017 = {
+    k_B_measured: 1.3806429e-23,
+    sigma: 6.9e-29, // absolute 1σ (69 in the last two digits of 1.3806429e-23); 5.0 ppm relative
+    provenance: {
+        citation: 'Flowers-Jacobs, Pollarolo, Coakley, Fox, Rogalla, Tew & Benz 2017, Metrologia 54:730, "A Boltzmann constant determination based on Johnson noise thermometry"',
+        year: 2017,
+        retrieved: '2026-07-05',
+        note: 'k_B measured via S_V=4k_BTR = 1.3806429(69)e-23 J/K, relative offset -4.05e-6 +/- 5.0e-6 from CODATA 2014 -> 0.81 sigma. NON-CIRCULAR: resistance traceable to the quantum Hall effect (BE-55), temperature to acoustic/ITS-90 thermometry, both independent of the noise relation. A deviation from the factor-of-4 relation would make this k_B inconsistent with acoustic-gas-thermometry k_B. Factor-of-4 confirmed to < ppm (Eve).',
+    },
+};
+/**
+ * Confront BE-58's Johnson-Nyquist relation with a JNT determination of k_B.
+ * The bridge's factor-of-4 relation is "predicted" via the independently-known
+ * (CODATA) k_B; the JNT experiment "observes" k_B through the noise.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export function confrontBE58(obs = JNT_FLOWERS_JACOBS_2017) {
+    const predicted_k_B = K_B_CODATA_2014;
+    const residual_in_sigma = Math.abs(predicted_k_B - obs.k_B_measured) / obs.sigma;
+    return {
+        predicted_k_B,
+        observed_k_B: obs.k_B_measured,
+        sigma: obs.sigma,
+        residual_in_sigma,
+        withinObserved: residual_in_sigma <= 1,
+        observation: obs,
+    };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.js.map

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package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/** Inputs for the Johnson-Nyquist voltage-noise PSD. @public */
+export interface JohnsonNyquistInputs {
+    /** Temperature T (K), ≥ 0. */
+    readonly T_K: number;
+    /** Resistance R (Ω), ≥ 0. */
+    readonly R_ohm: number;
+}
+/** Result of evaluating the Johnson-Nyquist noise. @public */
+export interface JohnsonNyquistResult {
+    readonly T_K: number;
+    readonly R_ohm: number;
+    /** One-sided voltage-noise power spectral density S_V = 4 k_B T R (V²/Hz). */
+    readonly S_V_V2_per_Hz: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Evaluate the one-sided Johnson-Nyquist voltage-noise PSD for a resistor R at
+ * temperature T.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export declare function evaluateJohnsonNyquist({ T_K, R_ohm, }: JohnsonNyquistInputs): JohnsonNyquistResult;
+//# sourceMappingURL=be58-johnson-nyquist.d.ts.map

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package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist.js

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * Bridge Equation 58 — Johnson-Nyquist noise / fluctuation-dissipation
+ * (thermal fluctuation ↔ electrical dissipation).
+ *
+ * A resistor R in thermal equilibrium at temperature T generates a fluctuating
+ * voltage whose one-sided power spectral density is
+ *
+ *     S_V = 4 k_B T R
+ *
+ * (frequency-independent in the classical/low-frequency limit). This is the
+ * fluctuation-dissipation theorem for an electrical circuit: the equilibrium
+ * voltage FLUCTUATIONS are fixed by the DISSIPATION (R). Discovered by Johnson
+ * 1928, derived by Nyquist 1928. (The catalog's BE-27 is the *speculative
+ * active-matter VIOLATION* of the FDT; BE-58 is the established theorem.)
+ *
+ * Closed-form evaluator (BE-51/52 pattern). Dimensional signature: S_V in V²/Hz
+ * = [L⁴ M² T⁻⁵ I⁻²]. Confronted via `be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.ts`
+ * (NIST Johnson Noise Thermometry k_B vs CODATA; Adam/Eve vet GREEN/GREEN —
+ * factor-of-4 confirmed to < ppm).
+ *
+ * @module bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist
+ */
+import { K_B_SI } from '../core/constants.js';
+/**
+ * Evaluate the one-sided Johnson-Nyquist voltage-noise PSD for a resistor R at
+ * temperature T.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export function evaluateJohnsonNyquist({ T_K, R_ohm, }) {
+    if (!(T_K >= 0) || !(R_ohm >= 0)) {
+        throw new Error('evaluateJohnsonNyquist: T_K and R_ohm must be ≥ 0');
+    }
+    return { T_K, R_ohm, S_V_V2_per_Hz: 4 * K_B_SI * T_K * R_ohm };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=be58-johnson-nyquist.js.map

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