universal-dev-standards 5.0.0-rc.8 → 5.0.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/bin/uds.js +5 -3
- package/bundled/ai/standards/acceptance-criteria-traceability.ai.yaml +178 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/agent-dispatch.ai.yaml +69 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/ai-command-behavior.ai.yaml +45 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/api-design-standards.ai.yaml +192 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/branch-completion.ai.yaml +82 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/change-batching-standards.ai.yaml +195 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/database-standards.ai.yaml +220 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/error-codes.ai.yaml +37 -2
- package/bundled/ai/standards/git-worktree.ai.yaml +77 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/logging.ai.yaml +21 -2
- package/bundled/ai/standards/model-selection.ai.yaml +81 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/pipeline-integration-standards.ai.yaml +184 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/systematic-debugging.ai.yaml +73 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/verification-evidence.ai.yaml +84 -0
- package/bundled/ai/standards/workflow-enforcement.ai.yaml +253 -0
- package/bundled/core/acceptance-criteria-traceability.md +293 -0
- package/bundled/core/agent-dispatch.md +149 -0
- package/bundled/core/ai-command-behavior.md +239 -0
- package/bundled/core/api-design-standards.md +938 -0
- package/bundled/core/branch-completion.md +158 -0
- package/bundled/core/change-batching-standards.md +257 -0
- package/bundled/core/checkin-standards.md +43 -6
- package/bundled/core/database-standards.md +828 -0
- package/bundled/core/error-code-standards.md +228 -2
- package/bundled/core/forward-derivation-standards.md +54 -2
- package/bundled/core/git-worktree.md +131 -0
- package/bundled/core/model-selection.md +153 -0
- package/bundled/core/pipeline-integration-standards.md +230 -0
- package/bundled/core/systematic-debugging.md +156 -0
- package/bundled/core/testing-standards.md +49 -39
- package/bundled/core/verification-evidence.md +172 -0
- package/bundled/core/workflow-enforcement.md +132 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/CLAUDE.md +2 -2
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/README.md +4 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/SECURITY.md +92 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/acceptance-criteria-traceability.md +301 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/acceptance-test-driven-development.md +47 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/accessibility-standards.md +124 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/agent-dispatch.md +113 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/ai-agreement-standards.md +103 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/ai-command-behavior.md +247 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/api-design-standards.md +946 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/behavior-driven-development.md +48 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/branch-completion.md +112 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/change-batching-standards.md +265 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/checkin-standards.md +43 -5
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/context-aware-loading.md +106 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/database-standards.md +836 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/deployment-standards.md +80 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/error-code-standards.md +2 -2
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/forward-derivation-standards.md +493 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/git-worktree.md +101 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/model-selection.md +112 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/performance-standards.md +104 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/pipeline-integration-standards.md +238 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/project-context-memory.md +124 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/requirement-engineering.md +49 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/security-standards.md +100 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/systematic-debugging.md +106 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/test-governance.md +116 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/testing-standards.md +392 -156
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/verification-evidence.md +118 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/virtual-organization-standards.md +104 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/core/workflow-enforcement.md +132 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/docs/CHEATSHEET.md +27 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/docs/CLI-INIT-OPTIONS.md +9 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/docs/FEATURE-REFERENCE.md +37 -9
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/docs/USER-MANUAL.md +652 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/github-copilot/copilot-instructions.md +1 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/openspec/AGENTS.md +29 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/integrations/spec-kit/AGENTS.md +143 -72
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/ac-coverage-assistant/SKILL.md +126 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/api-design-assistant/SKILL.md +100 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/brainstorm-assistant/SKILL.md +119 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/ci-cd-assistant/SKILL.md +82 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/ac-coverage.md +97 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/api-design.md +94 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/atdd.md +163 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/audit.md +77 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/bdd.md +1 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/brainstorm.md +87 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/changelog.md +63 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/check.md +219 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/checkin.md +61 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/ci-cd.md +77 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/commit.md +81 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/config.md +207 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/coverage.md +74 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/database.md +78 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/derive-all.md +58 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/derive-atdd.md +54 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/derive-bdd.md +53 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/derive-tdd.md +54 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/derive.md +78 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/dev-workflow.md +119 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/discover.md +86 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/docgen.md +67 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/docs.md +65 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/durable.md +87 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/guide.md +52 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/incident.md +92 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/init.md +272 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/methodology.md +1 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/metrics.md +73 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/migrate.md +92 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/pr.md +80 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/refactor.md +1 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/release.md +62 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/requirement.md +54 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/reverse-bdd.md +47 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/reverse-sdd.md +51 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/reverse-tdd.md +51 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/reverse.md +63 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/review.md +50 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/scan.md +76 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/sdd-retro.md +40 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/sdd.md +379 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/security.md +75 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/tdd.md +111 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commands/update.md +337 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/commit-standards/SKILL.md +1 -2
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/database-assistant/SKILL.md +97 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/dev-workflow-guide/SKILL.md +145 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/durable-execution-assistant/SKILL.md +84 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/incident-response-assistant/SKILL.md +107 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/metrics-dashboard-assistant/SKILL.md +67 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/migration-assistant/SKILL.md +77 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/pr-automation-assistant/SKILL.md +90 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/security-assistant/SKILL.md +79 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/security-scan-assistant/SKILL.md +72 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/spec-driven-dev/SKILL.md +73 -10
- package/bundled/locales/zh-CN/skills/spec-driven-dev/guide.md +267 -122
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/CLAUDE.md +2 -2
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/README.md +4 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/SECURITY.md +92 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/acceptance-criteria-traceability.md +301 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/acceptance-test-driven-development.md +47 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/accessibility-standards.md +84 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/agent-dispatch.md +89 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/ai-agreement-standards.md +87 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/ai-command-behavior.md +247 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/api-design-standards.md +946 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/behavior-driven-development.md +63 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/branch-completion.md +76 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/change-batching-standards.md +265 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/checkin-standards.md +39 -5
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/context-aware-loading.md +86 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/database-standards.md +836 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/deployment-standards.md +66 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/error-code-standards.md +230 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/forward-derivation-standards.md +62 -2
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/git-worktree.md +104 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/model-selection.md +83 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/performance-standards.md +84 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/pipeline-integration-standards.md +238 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/project-context-memory.md +79 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/requirement-engineering.md +79 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/security-standards.md +74 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/systematic-debugging.md +95 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/test-governance.md +88 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/testing-standards.md +309 -86
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/verification-evidence.md +94 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/virtual-organization-standards.md +88 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/core/workflow-enforcement.md +132 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/docs/CHEATSHEET.md +27 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/docs/CLI-INIT-OPTIONS.md +9 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/docs/FEATURE-REFERENCE.md +37 -9
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/docs/USER-MANUAL.md +652 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/integrations/github-copilot/copilot-instructions.md +1 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/integrations/openspec/AGENTS.md +29 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/integrations/spec-kit/AGENTS.md +142 -71
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/ac-coverage-assistant/SKILL.md +127 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/ai-friendly-architecture/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/ai-instruction-standards/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/api-design-assistant/SKILL.md +97 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/atdd-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/audit-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/bdd-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/brainstorm-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/changelog-guide/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/checkin-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/ci-cd-assistant/SKILL.md +79 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/code-review-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/ac-coverage.md +95 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/api-design.md +92 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/atdd.md +167 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/audit.md +75 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/bdd.md +1 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/brainstorm.md +91 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/changelog.md +67 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/check.md +223 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/checkin.md +65 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/ci-cd.md +75 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/commit.md +85 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/config.md +211 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/coverage.md +78 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/database.md +76 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/derive-all.md +62 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/derive-atdd.md +58 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/derive-bdd.md +54 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/derive-tdd.md +55 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/derive.md +79 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/dev-workflow.md +120 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/discover.md +87 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/docgen.md +68 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/docs.md +66 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/durable.md +85 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/guide.md +51 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/incident.md +90 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/init.md +273 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/methodology.md +1 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/metrics.md +71 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/migrate.md +90 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/pr.md +78 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/refactor.md +1 -1
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/release.md +63 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/requirement.md +61 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/reverse-bdd.md +54 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/reverse-sdd.md +58 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/reverse-tdd.md +58 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/reverse.md +70 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/review.md +57 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/scan.md +74 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/sdd-retro.md +47 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/sdd.md +362 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/security.md +73 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/tdd.md +115 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commands/update.md +326 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/commit-standards/SKILL.md +2 -6
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/database-assistant/SKILL.md +94 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/dev-workflow-guide/SKILL.md +140 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/docs-generator/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/documentation-guide/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/durable-execution-assistant/SKILL.md +81 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/error-code-guide/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/forward-derivation/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/git-workflow-guide/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/incident-response-assistant/SKILL.md +104 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/logging-guide/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/methodology-system/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/metrics-dashboard-assistant/SKILL.md +64 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/migration-assistant/SKILL.md +74 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/pr-automation-assistant/SKILL.md +87 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/project-discovery/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/refactoring-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/release-standards/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/requirement-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/reverse-engineer/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/security-assistant/SKILL.md +76 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/security-scan-assistant/SKILL.md +69 -0
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/spec-driven-dev/SKILL.md +74 -14
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/spec-driven-dev/guide.md +243 -98
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/tdd-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/test-coverage-assistant/SKILL.md +1 -4
- package/bundled/locales/zh-TW/skills/testing-guide/SKILL.md +1 -5
- package/bundled/skills/README.md +11 -0
- package/bundled/skills/ac-coverage-assistant/SKILL.md +127 -0
- package/bundled/skills/ai-collaboration-standards/SKILL.md +10 -0
- package/bundled/skills/ai-friendly-architecture/SKILL.md +10 -0
- package/bundled/skills/ai-instruction-standards/SKILL.md +10 -0
- package/bundled/skills/api-design-assistant/SKILL.md +119 -0
- package/bundled/skills/atdd-assistant/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/bdd-assistant/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/brainstorm-assistant/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/checkin-assistant/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/ci-cd-assistant/SKILL.md +97 -0
- package/bundled/skills/code-review-assistant/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/README.md +70 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/ac-coverage.md +135 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/api-design.md +86 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/atdd.md +69 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/audit.md +69 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/bdd.md +101 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/brainstorm.md +45 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/changelog.md +34 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/check.md +52 -1
- package/bundled/skills/commands/checkin.md +46 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/ci-cd.md +69 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/commit.md +79 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/config.md +48 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/coverage.md +53 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/database.md +70 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/derive-all.md +40 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/derive-atdd.md +33 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/derive-bdd.md +39 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/derive-tdd.md +40 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/derive.md +47 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/dev-workflow.md +104 -7
- package/bundled/skills/commands/discover.md +39 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/docgen.md +35 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/docs.md +40 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/durable.md +79 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/incident.md +84 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/init.md +55 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/methodology.md +72 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/metrics.md +65 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/migrate.md +84 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/pr.md +72 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/refactor.md +51 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/release.md +60 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/requirement.md +38 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/reverse-bdd.md +34 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/reverse-sdd.md +42 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/reverse-tdd.md +40 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/reverse.md +41 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/review.md +39 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/scan.md +68 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/sdd-retro.md +48 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/sdd.md +220 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/security.md +67 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/tdd.md +101 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commands/update.md +61 -0
- package/bundled/skills/commit-standards/SKILL.md +8 -2
- package/bundled/skills/database-assistant/SKILL.md +118 -0
- package/bundled/skills/dev-workflow-guide/SKILL.md +53 -7
- package/bundled/skills/dev-workflow-guide/workflow-phases.md +24 -0
- package/bundled/skills/durable-execution-assistant/SKILL.md +116 -0
- package/bundled/skills/forward-derivation/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/incident-response-assistant/SKILL.md +132 -0
- package/bundled/skills/methodology-system/SKILL.md +24 -2
- package/bundled/skills/metrics-dashboard-assistant/SKILL.md +109 -0
- package/bundled/skills/migration-assistant/SKILL.md +119 -0
- package/bundled/skills/pr-automation-assistant/SKILL.md +114 -0
- package/bundled/skills/project-discovery/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/refactoring-assistant/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/release-standards/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/requirement-assistant/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/reverse-engineer/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/security-assistant/SKILL.md +105 -0
- package/bundled/skills/security-scan-assistant/SKILL.md +96 -0
- package/bundled/skills/spec-driven-dev/SKILL.md +84 -4
- package/bundled/skills/spec-driven-dev/guide.md +156 -22
- package/bundled/skills/tdd-assistant/SKILL.md +7 -0
- package/bundled/skills/test-coverage-assistant/SKILL.md +11 -0
- package/bundled/skills/testing-guide/SKILL.md +23 -0
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/src/commands/check.js +154 -8
- package/src/commands/config.js +231 -104
- package/src/commands/init.js +23 -3
- package/src/commands/update.js +250 -25
- package/src/config/ai-agent-paths.js +16 -0
- package/src/config/workflow-definitions.js +184 -0
- package/src/core/constants.js +6 -0
- package/src/flows/init-flow.js +23 -6
- package/src/i18n/messages.js +51 -3
- package/src/installers/integration-installer.js +67 -2
- package/src/installers/manifest-installer.js +1 -0
- package/src/installers/standards-installer.js +3 -2
- package/src/prompts/init.js +50 -3
- package/src/reconciler/manifest-migrator.js +2 -2
- package/src/reconciler/plan-executor.js +11 -0
- package/src/utils/integration-generator.js +327 -14
- package/src/utils/workflow-gate.js +292 -0
- package/standards-registry.json +160 -5
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source: ../../../core/api-design-standards.md
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source_version: 1.0.0
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translation_version: 1.0.0
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status: current
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---
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# API 设计标准
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> **语言**: [English](../../../core/api-design-standards.md) | 简体中文
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> 版本: 1.0.0 | 最后更新: 2026-03-18
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**适用范围**: 所有软件项目
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**范畴**: universal
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**业界标准**: OpenAPI 3.x, JSON:API 1.1, Google API Design Guide, RFC 7231 (HTTP 语义)
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**参考资料**: [openapis.org](https://www.openapis.org/), [jsonapi.org](https://jsonapi.org/), [Google API Design Guide](https://cloud.google.com/apis/design), [RFC 7231](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231)
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---
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## 目的
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本标准定义设计、构建与维护 API 的全面性指南。涵盖 REST、GraphQL 及 gRPC 范式,提供资源命名、版本控制、分页、错误处理、身份验证与文档撰写的一致性模式。
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**参考标准**:
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- [OpenAPI Specification 3.x](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.1.0)
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- [JSON:API 1.1](https://jsonapi.org/format/)
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- [Google API Design Guide](https://cloud.google.com/apis/design)
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- [RFC 7231 — HTTP 语义](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231)
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- [RFC 7807 — HTTP API 问题详情](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7807)
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---
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## REST 设计原则
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### 资源命名
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| 规则 | 正确 | 错误 |
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|------|------|------|
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| **使用名词,非动词** | `/users` | `/getUsers` |
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| **使用复数名词** | `/articles` | `/article` |
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| **使用 kebab-case** | `/user-profiles` | `/userProfiles`, `/user_profiles` |
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| **使用小写** | `/orders` | `/Orders` |
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| **嵌套表示关联** | `/users/123/orders` | `/getUserOrders?userId=123` |
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| **最多 2 层嵌套** | `/users/123/orders` | `/users/123/orders/456/items/789/details` |
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### HTTP 动词
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| 动词 | 用途 | 请求主体 | 幂等性 | 安全性 |
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|------|------|---------|--------|--------|
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| **GET** | 获取资源 | 无 | 是 | 是 |
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| **POST** | 创建新资源 | 有 | 否 | 否 |
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| **PUT** | 完整替代资源 | 有 | 是 | 否 |
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| **PATCH** | 部分更新资源 | 有 | 否 | 否 |
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| **DELETE** | 移除资源 | 选用 | 是 | 否 |
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| **HEAD** | 与 GET 相同但不含主体 | 无 | 是 | 是 |
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| **OPTIONS** | 描述通信选项 | 无 | 是 | 是 |
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### HTTP 状态码
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#### 成功 (2xx)
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| 代码 | 意义 | 使用时机 |
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| **200 OK** | 一般成功 | GET、PUT、PATCH、含主体的 DELETE |
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| **201 Created** | 资源已创建 | POST(包含 `Location` 头部) |
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| **202 Accepted** | 请求已接受,异步处理中 | 长时间执行的操作 |
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| **204 No Content** | 成功但无主体 | DELETE、无响应主体的 PUT |
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#### 客户端错误 (4xx)
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| 代码 | 意义 | 使用时机 |
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| **400 Bad Request** | 格式错误的请求 | 无效 JSON、缺少必要字段 |
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| **401 Unauthorized** | 需要身份验证 | 无 token、token 过期 |
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| **403 Forbidden** | 权限不足 | 有效 token,角色不符 |
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| **404 Not Found** | 资源不存在 | 无效的资源 ID |
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| **405 Method Not Allowed** | 不支持的 HTTP 方法 | 对只读端点使用 POST |
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| **409 Conflict** | 状态冲突 | 重复创建、版本冲突 |
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| **422 Unprocessable Entity** | 验证错误 | 有效 JSON 但不符业务逻辑 |
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| **429 Too Many Requests** | 超过速率限制 | 包含 `Retry-After` 头部 |
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| **500 Internal Server Error** | 非预期服务器错误 | 未处理的异常 |
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| **502 Bad Gateway** | 上游服务错误 | 依赖服务故障 |
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| **503 Service Unavailable** | 暂时无法使用 | 维护、过载 |
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| **504 Gateway Timeout** | 上游超时 | 依赖服务超时 |
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---
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## URL 结构
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```
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https://api.example.com/v1/resources
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```
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| 组成元素 | 惯例 | 范例 |
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|----------|------|------|
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| **协议** | 必须使用 HTTPS | `https://` |
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| **子域名** | 使用 `api.` 前缀 | `api.example.com` |
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| **版本** | 路径前缀 | `/v1/` |
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| **资源** | 复数名词、kebab-case | `/user-profiles` |
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### 资源层级
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```
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# 集合
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GET /users
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# 特定资源
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GET /users/123
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# 子资源集合(1 层嵌套)
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GET /users/123/orders
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# 特定子资源(2 层嵌套 — 上限)
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GET /users/123/orders/456
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# 避免更深层嵌套 — 使用顶层搭配筛选
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GET /order-items?order_id=456
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```
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### 资源操作
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对于非 CRUD 操作,使用子资源动作:
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```
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# 可接受的动作模式
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POST /users/123/activate
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POST /orders/456/cancel
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POST /reports/generate
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# 避免动词式 URL
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POST /activateUser # 错误
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POST /cancelOrder # 错误
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```
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---
|
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## API 版本控制策略
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### 比较矩阵
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| 策略 | 范例 | 优点 | 缺点 |
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|------|------|------|------|
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| **URL 路径** | `/v1/users` | 明确、易于路由、可缓存 | URL 污染、较难迁移 |
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| **头部** | `Accept-Version: v1` | 干净的 URL | 隐藏、不易在浏览器测试 |
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| **查询参数** | `/users?v=1` | 易于新增 | 容易忽略、缓存问题 |
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| **内容协商** | `Accept: application/vnd.api.v1+json` | 符合标准 | 复杂、难以发现 |
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### 决策指南
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```
|
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是否需要同时支持多个版本?
|
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├── 是 → URL 路径版本控制(最明确)
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└── 否 → 是否优先考虑干净的 URL?
|
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├── 是 → 头部版本控制
|
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└── 否 → URL 路径版本控制(较简单)
|
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```
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### 建议方式:URL 路径版本控制
|
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```
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https://api.example.com/v1/users
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https://api.example.com/v2/users
|
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```
|
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|
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### 版本生命周期
|
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| 阶段 | 持续时间 | 动作 |
|
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|------|----------|------|
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| **现行** | 积极开发中 | 完整支持、新功能 |
|
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| **支持中** | 后继版本发布后 6-12 个月 | 仅限错误修复、安全修补 |
|
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180
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| **已弃用** | 3-6 个月通知期 | Sunset 头部、迁移指南 |
|
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| **已终止** | 弃用期结束后 | 返回 410 Gone 与迁移信息 |
|
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182
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|
183
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### 弃用头部
|
|
184
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|
|
185
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```http
|
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186
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Sunset: Sat, 01 Jan 2028 00:00:00 GMT
|
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187
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Deprecation: true
|
|
188
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Link: <https://api.example.com/v2/docs>; rel="successor-version"
|
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189
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```
|
|
190
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|
|
191
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---
|
|
192
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|
|
193
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## 请求/响应标准
|
|
194
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|
|
195
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### 内容头部
|
|
196
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+
|
|
197
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```http
|
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198
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# 请求
|
|
199
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Content-Type: application/json
|
|
200
|
+
Accept: application/json
|
|
201
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+
|
|
202
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# 响应
|
|
203
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Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
|
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204
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```
|
|
205
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|
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206
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### JSON 命名惯例
|
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207
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+
|
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208
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| 惯例 | 使用于 | 范例 |
|
|
209
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|------|--------|------|
|
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210
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| **camelCase** | JSON 属性 | `firstName`, `createdAt` |
|
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211
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+
| **kebab-case** | URL 路径 | `/user-profiles` |
|
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212
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+
| **snake_case** | 查询参数 | `?sort_by=created_at` |
|
|
213
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+
|
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214
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### 标准响应封装
|
|
215
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+
|
|
216
|
+
```json
|
|
217
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{
|
|
218
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"data": {
|
|
219
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"id": "123",
|
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220
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+
"type": "user",
|
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221
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+
"attributes": {
|
|
222
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+
"firstName": "John",
|
|
223
|
+
"lastName": "Doe",
|
|
224
|
+
"email": "john@example.com",
|
|
225
|
+
"createdAt": "2026-03-18T10:30:00Z"
|
|
226
|
+
}
|
|
227
|
+
},
|
|
228
|
+
"meta": {
|
|
229
|
+
"requestId": "req-abc-123",
|
|
230
|
+
"timestamp": "2026-03-18T10:30:00Z"
|
|
231
|
+
}
|
|
232
|
+
}
|
|
233
|
+
```
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
### 集合响应封装
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
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+
```json
|
|
238
|
+
{
|
|
239
|
+
"data": [
|
|
240
|
+
{ "id": "1", "type": "user", "attributes": { "firstName": "John" } },
|
|
241
|
+
{ "id": "2", "type": "user", "attributes": { "firstName": "Jane" } }
|
|
242
|
+
],
|
|
243
|
+
"meta": {
|
|
244
|
+
"totalCount": 150,
|
|
245
|
+
"page": 1,
|
|
246
|
+
"pageSize": 20,
|
|
247
|
+
"requestId": "req-abc-124"
|
|
248
|
+
},
|
|
249
|
+
"links": {
|
|
250
|
+
"self": "/v1/users?page=1&limit=20",
|
|
251
|
+
"next": "/v1/users?page=2&limit=20",
|
|
252
|
+
"last": "/v1/users?page=8&limit=20"
|
|
253
|
+
}
|
|
254
|
+
}
|
|
255
|
+
```
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
### 日期/时间格式
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
- 一律使用 **ISO 8601** 格式:`2026-03-18T10:30:00Z`
|
|
260
|
+
- API 响应一律使用 **UTC** 时区
|
|
261
|
+
- 接受含时区的输入,转换为 UTC 存储
|
|
262
|
+
|
|
263
|
+
---
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
## 分页
|
|
266
|
+
|
|
267
|
+
### 策略比较
|
|
268
|
+
|
|
269
|
+
| 策略 | 适用场景 | 优点 | 缺点 |
|
|
270
|
+
|------|----------|------|------|
|
|
271
|
+
| **偏移量式** | 简单列表、有页码的 UI | 易于实现、可跳至特定页 | 数据变动时不一致、大数据集性能差 |
|
|
272
|
+
| **游标式** | 实时动态、大数据集 | 一致性佳、性能好 | 无法跳页、游标不透明 |
|
|
273
|
+
| **键集式** | 已排序的大数据集 | 性能极佳 | 需要稳定排序键 |
|
|
274
|
+
|
|
275
|
+
### 偏移量式分页
|
|
276
|
+
|
|
277
|
+
```
|
|
278
|
+
GET /v1/users?page=2&limit=20
|
|
279
|
+
```
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
```json
|
|
282
|
+
{
|
|
283
|
+
"data": [...],
|
|
284
|
+
"meta": {
|
|
285
|
+
"page": 2,
|
|
286
|
+
"limit": 20,
|
|
287
|
+
"totalCount": 150,
|
|
288
|
+
"totalPages": 8
|
|
289
|
+
},
|
|
290
|
+
"links": {
|
|
291
|
+
"first": "/v1/users?page=1&limit=20",
|
|
292
|
+
"prev": "/v1/users?page=1&limit=20",
|
|
293
|
+
"self": "/v1/users?page=2&limit=20",
|
|
294
|
+
"next": "/v1/users?page=3&limit=20",
|
|
295
|
+
"last": "/v1/users?page=8&limit=20"
|
|
296
|
+
}
|
|
297
|
+
}
|
|
298
|
+
```
|
|
299
|
+
|
|
300
|
+
### 游标式分页
|
|
301
|
+
|
|
302
|
+
```
|
|
303
|
+
GET /v1/events?limit=20&cursor=eyJpZCI6MTAwfQ==
|
|
304
|
+
```
|
|
305
|
+
|
|
306
|
+
```json
|
|
307
|
+
{
|
|
308
|
+
"data": [...],
|
|
309
|
+
"meta": {
|
|
310
|
+
"limit": 20,
|
|
311
|
+
"hasMore": true
|
|
312
|
+
},
|
|
313
|
+
"links": {
|
|
314
|
+
"self": "/v1/events?limit=20",
|
|
315
|
+
"next": "/v1/events?limit=20&cursor=eyJpZCI6MTIwfQ=="
|
|
316
|
+
}
|
|
317
|
+
}
|
|
318
|
+
```
|
|
319
|
+
|
|
320
|
+
### 默认值
|
|
321
|
+
|
|
322
|
+
| 参数 | 默认值 | 上限 |
|
|
323
|
+
|------|--------|------|
|
|
324
|
+
| `page` | 1 | - |
|
|
325
|
+
| `limit` / `page_size` | 20 | 100 |
|
|
326
|
+
| `cursor` | null(从头开始) | - |
|
|
327
|
+
|
|
328
|
+
---
|
|
329
|
+
|
|
330
|
+
## 筛选、排序与字段选择
|
|
331
|
+
|
|
332
|
+
### 筛选
|
|
333
|
+
|
|
334
|
+
```
|
|
335
|
+
# 简单相等
|
|
336
|
+
GET /v1/users?status=active
|
|
337
|
+
|
|
338
|
+
# 括号表示法(推荐用于复杂筛选)
|
|
339
|
+
GET /v1/users?filter[status]=active&filter[role]=admin
|
|
340
|
+
|
|
341
|
+
# 范围筛选
|
|
342
|
+
GET /v1/orders?filter[created_at][gte]=2026-01-01&filter[created_at][lte]=2026-03-18
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
# 多值(逗号分隔)
|
|
345
|
+
GET /v1/users?filter[role]=admin,editor
|
|
346
|
+
```
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
### 排序
|
|
349
|
+
|
|
350
|
+
```
|
|
351
|
+
# 升序(默认)
|
|
352
|
+
GET /v1/users?sort=created_at
|
|
353
|
+
|
|
354
|
+
# 降序(加 - 前缀)
|
|
355
|
+
GET /v1/users?sort=-created_at
|
|
356
|
+
|
|
357
|
+
# 多字段排序(逗号分隔)
|
|
358
|
+
GET /v1/users?sort=-created_at,last_name
|
|
359
|
+
```
|
|
360
|
+
|
|
361
|
+
### 字段选择(稀疏字段集)
|
|
362
|
+
|
|
363
|
+
```
|
|
364
|
+
# 选择特定字段
|
|
365
|
+
GET /v1/users?fields=id,first_name,email
|
|
366
|
+
|
|
367
|
+
# 依资源类型选择字段(JSON:API 风格)
|
|
368
|
+
GET /v1/articles?fields[article]=title,body&fields[author]=name
|
|
369
|
+
```
|
|
370
|
+
|
|
371
|
+
### 搜索
|
|
372
|
+
|
|
373
|
+
```
|
|
374
|
+
# 全文搜索
|
|
375
|
+
GET /v1/users?q=john+doe
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
# 范围搜索
|
|
378
|
+
GET /v1/users?search[name]=john&search[email]=example.com
|
|
379
|
+
```
|
|
380
|
+
|
|
381
|
+
---
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
## 身份验证模式
|
|
384
|
+
|
|
385
|
+
### 决策矩阵
|
|
386
|
+
|
|
387
|
+
| 方法 | 适用场景 | 复杂度 | 安全等级 |
|
|
388
|
+
|------|----------|--------|----------|
|
|
389
|
+
| **API Key** | 服务器对服务器、内部 API | 低 | 中 |
|
|
390
|
+
| **OAuth 2.0** | 第三方访问、用户授权委派 | 高 | 高 |
|
|
391
|
+
| **JWT Bearer** | 无状态验证、微服务 | 中 | 高 |
|
|
392
|
+
| **mTLS** | 服务网格、零信任 | 高 | 极高 |
|
|
393
|
+
|
|
394
|
+
### API Key
|
|
395
|
+
|
|
396
|
+
```http
|
|
397
|
+
# 头部(建议方式)
|
|
398
|
+
Authorization: ApiKey sk_live_abc123def456
|
|
399
|
+
|
|
400
|
+
# 查询参数(避免使用 — 会记录在服务器日志中)
|
|
401
|
+
GET /v1/users?api_key=sk_live_abc123def456
|
|
402
|
+
```
|
|
403
|
+
|
|
404
|
+
### OAuth 2.0 流程
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
| 流程 | 适用场景 | 客户端类型 |
|
|
407
|
+
|------|----------|-----------|
|
|
408
|
+
| **Authorization Code + PKCE** | 网页应用、移动应用 | 公开 |
|
|
409
|
+
| **Client Credentials** | 机器对机器 | 机密 |
|
|
410
|
+
| **Device Code** | IoT、CLI 工具 | 公开(受限输入) |
|
|
411
|
+
| **Refresh Token** | 长期有效的会话 | 任何 |
|
|
412
|
+
|
|
413
|
+
### JWT Bearer Token
|
|
414
|
+
|
|
415
|
+
```http
|
|
416
|
+
Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...
|
|
417
|
+
```
|
|
418
|
+
|
|
419
|
+
**JWT 最佳实践:**
|
|
420
|
+
|
|
421
|
+
| 规则 | 要求 |
|
|
422
|
+
|------|------|
|
|
423
|
+
| **算法** | RS256 或 ES256(非对称) |
|
|
424
|
+
| **Access token TTL** | 最多 15 分钟 |
|
|
425
|
+
| **Refresh token TTL** | 7-30 天 |
|
|
426
|
+
| **Payload** | 绝不包含敏感数据(密码、PII) |
|
|
427
|
+
| **验证** | 一律验证签名、发行者、受众、到期时间 |
|
|
428
|
+
| **撤销** | 维护 token 黑名单或使用短期 token |
|
|
429
|
+
|
|
430
|
+
---
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
432
|
+
## 速率限制
|
|
433
|
+
|
|
434
|
+
### 标准头部
|
|
435
|
+
|
|
436
|
+
```http
|
|
437
|
+
X-RateLimit-Limit: 1000
|
|
438
|
+
X-RateLimit-Remaining: 994
|
|
439
|
+
X-RateLimit-Reset: 1711036800
|
|
440
|
+
```
|
|
441
|
+
|
|
442
|
+
| 头部 | 说明 |
|
|
443
|
+
|------|------|
|
|
444
|
+
| `X-RateLimit-Limit` | 窗口内允许的最大请求数 |
|
|
445
|
+
| `X-RateLimit-Remaining` | 当前窗口内剩余的请求数 |
|
|
446
|
+
| `X-RateLimit-Reset` | 窗口重置的 Unix 时间戳 |
|
|
447
|
+
| `Retry-After` | 重试前等待的秒数(用于 429) |
|
|
448
|
+
|
|
449
|
+
### 速率限制层级
|
|
450
|
+
|
|
451
|
+
| 层级 | 限制 | 窗口 | 适用场景 |
|
|
452
|
+
|------|------|------|----------|
|
|
453
|
+
| **免费** | 100 请求 | 1 小时 | 公开/匿名 |
|
|
454
|
+
| **基本** | 1,000 请求 | 1 小时 | 已验证用户 |
|
|
455
|
+
| **专业** | 10,000 请求 | 1 小时 | 付费客户 |
|
|
456
|
+
| **企业** | 自定义 | 自定义 | 协商的 SLA |
|
|
457
|
+
|
|
458
|
+
### 429 响应
|
|
459
|
+
|
|
460
|
+
```json
|
|
461
|
+
{
|
|
462
|
+
"type": "https://api.example.com/errors/rate-limit-exceeded",
|
|
463
|
+
"title": "Rate Limit Exceeded",
|
|
464
|
+
"status": 429,
|
|
465
|
+
"detail": "You have exceeded the rate limit of 1000 requests per hour.",
|
|
466
|
+
"instance": "/v1/users",
|
|
467
|
+
"retryAfter": 3600
|
|
468
|
+
}
|
|
469
|
+
```
|
|
470
|
+
|
|
471
|
+
### 速率限制策略
|
|
472
|
+
|
|
473
|
+
| 策略 | 说明 | 适用场景 |
|
|
474
|
+
|------|------|----------|
|
|
475
|
+
| **固定窗口** | 在固定时间段内计算请求数 | 简单实现 |
|
|
476
|
+
| **滑动窗口** | 滚动式时间窗口 | 更精确的限制 |
|
|
477
|
+
| **令牌桶** | 以稳定速率补充令牌 | 允许突发流量 |
|
|
478
|
+
| **漏桶** | 以固定速率处理请求 | 平滑流量 |
|
|
479
|
+
|
|
480
|
+
---
|
|
481
|
+
|
|
482
|
+
## 错误响应格式
|
|
483
|
+
|
|
484
|
+
### RFC 7807 问题详情
|
|
485
|
+
|
|
486
|
+
所有错误响应必须遵循 [RFC 7807](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7807) Problem Details 格式:
|
|
487
|
+
|
|
488
|
+
```json
|
|
489
|
+
{
|
|
490
|
+
"type": "https://api.example.com/errors/validation-error",
|
|
491
|
+
"title": "Validation Error",
|
|
492
|
+
"status": 422,
|
|
493
|
+
"detail": "The request body contains invalid fields.",
|
|
494
|
+
"instance": "/v1/users",
|
|
495
|
+
"errors": [
|
|
496
|
+
{
|
|
497
|
+
"field": "email",
|
|
498
|
+
"code": "INVALID_FORMAT",
|
|
499
|
+
"message": "Must be a valid email address."
|
|
500
|
+
},
|
|
501
|
+
{
|
|
502
|
+
"field": "age",
|
|
503
|
+
"code": "OUT_OF_RANGE",
|
|
504
|
+
"message": "Must be between 0 and 150."
|
|
505
|
+
}
|
|
506
|
+
],
|
|
507
|
+
"traceId": "req-abc-123"
|
|
508
|
+
}
|
|
509
|
+
```
|
|
510
|
+
|
|
511
|
+
### 必要字段
|
|
512
|
+
|
|
513
|
+
| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
|
|
514
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
515
|
+
| `type` | URI | 错误文档的参考连结 |
|
|
516
|
+
| `title` | string | 简短、人类可读的摘要 |
|
|
517
|
+
| `status` | integer | HTTP 状态码 |
|
|
518
|
+
| `detail` | string | 针对此特定情况的人类可读说明 |
|
|
519
|
+
|
|
520
|
+
### 选用字段
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
|
|
523
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
524
|
+
| `instance` | URI | 造成错误的请求 URI |
|
|
525
|
+
| `errors` | array | 字段层级的验证错误 |
|
|
526
|
+
| `traceId` | string | 用于调试的请求追踪标识码 |
|
|
527
|
+
|
|
528
|
+
### 常见错误类型
|
|
529
|
+
|
|
530
|
+
```json
|
|
531
|
+
// 身份验证错误 (401)
|
|
532
|
+
{
|
|
533
|
+
"type": "https://api.example.com/errors/authentication-required",
|
|
534
|
+
"title": "Authentication Required",
|
|
535
|
+
"status": 401,
|
|
536
|
+
"detail": "A valid access token is required to access this resource."
|
|
537
|
+
}
|
|
538
|
+
|
|
539
|
+
// 授权错误 (403)
|
|
540
|
+
{
|
|
541
|
+
"type": "https://api.example.com/errors/insufficient-permissions",
|
|
542
|
+
"title": "Insufficient Permissions",
|
|
543
|
+
"status": 403,
|
|
544
|
+
"detail": "You do not have permission to delete this resource."
|
|
545
|
+
}
|
|
546
|
+
|
|
547
|
+
// 找不到资源 (404)
|
|
548
|
+
{
|
|
549
|
+
"type": "https://api.example.com/errors/resource-not-found",
|
|
550
|
+
"title": "Resource Not Found",
|
|
551
|
+
"status": 404,
|
|
552
|
+
"detail": "User with ID '999' does not exist."
|
|
553
|
+
}
|
|
554
|
+
```
|
|
555
|
+
|
|
556
|
+
---
|
|
557
|
+
|
|
558
|
+
## GraphQL 设计原则
|
|
559
|
+
|
|
560
|
+
### Schema 设计
|
|
561
|
+
|
|
562
|
+
```graphql
|
|
563
|
+
# 类型使用 PascalCase
|
|
564
|
+
type User {
|
|
565
|
+
id: ID!
|
|
566
|
+
firstName: String!
|
|
567
|
+
lastName: String!
|
|
568
|
+
email: String!
|
|
569
|
+
createdAt: DateTime!
|
|
570
|
+
orders(first: Int, after: String): OrderConnection!
|
|
571
|
+
}
|
|
572
|
+
|
|
573
|
+
# 使用描述性的 input 类型
|
|
574
|
+
input CreateUserInput {
|
|
575
|
+
firstName: String!
|
|
576
|
+
lastName: String!
|
|
577
|
+
email: String!
|
|
578
|
+
}
|
|
579
|
+
|
|
580
|
+
# mutation 使用动词前缀
|
|
581
|
+
type Mutation {
|
|
582
|
+
createUser(input: CreateUserInput!): CreateUserPayload!
|
|
583
|
+
updateUser(id: ID!, input: UpdateUserInput!): UpdateUserPayload!
|
|
584
|
+
deleteUser(id: ID!): DeleteUserPayload!
|
|
585
|
+
}
|
|
586
|
+
|
|
587
|
+
# Payload 类型含 userErrors
|
|
588
|
+
type CreateUserPayload {
|
|
589
|
+
user: User
|
|
590
|
+
userErrors: [UserError!]!
|
|
591
|
+
}
|
|
592
|
+
|
|
593
|
+
type UserError {
|
|
594
|
+
field: [String!]
|
|
595
|
+
message: String!
|
|
596
|
+
code: UserErrorCode!
|
|
597
|
+
}
|
|
598
|
+
```
|
|
599
|
+
|
|
600
|
+
### 命名惯例
|
|
601
|
+
|
|
602
|
+
| 元素 | 惯例 | 范例 |
|
|
603
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
604
|
+
| **类型** | PascalCase | `UserProfile` |
|
|
605
|
+
| **字段** | camelCase | `firstName` |
|
|
606
|
+
| **枚举** | SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE | `ORDER_STATUS` |
|
|
607
|
+
| **枚举值** | SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE | `IN_PROGRESS` |
|
|
608
|
+
| **Mutation** | 动词 + 名词 | `createUser`, `updateOrder` |
|
|
609
|
+
| **Query** | 名词或名词片语 | `user`, `allUsers` |
|
|
610
|
+
| **Input 类型** | 动作 + 名词 + `Input` | `CreateUserInput` |
|
|
611
|
+
| **Payload 类型** | 动作 + 名词 + `Payload` | `CreateUserPayload` |
|
|
612
|
+
|
|
613
|
+
### Relay 风格分页(Connections)
|
|
614
|
+
|
|
615
|
+
```graphql
|
|
616
|
+
type Query {
|
|
617
|
+
users(first: Int, after: String, last: Int, before: String): UserConnection!
|
|
618
|
+
}
|
|
619
|
+
|
|
620
|
+
type UserConnection {
|
|
621
|
+
edges: [UserEdge!]!
|
|
622
|
+
pageInfo: PageInfo!
|
|
623
|
+
totalCount: Int!
|
|
624
|
+
}
|
|
625
|
+
|
|
626
|
+
type UserEdge {
|
|
627
|
+
node: User!
|
|
628
|
+
cursor: String!
|
|
629
|
+
}
|
|
630
|
+
|
|
631
|
+
type PageInfo {
|
|
632
|
+
hasNextPage: Boolean!
|
|
633
|
+
hasPreviousPage: Boolean!
|
|
634
|
+
startCursor: String
|
|
635
|
+
endCursor: String
|
|
636
|
+
}
|
|
637
|
+
```
|
|
638
|
+
|
|
639
|
+
### 错误处理
|
|
640
|
+
|
|
641
|
+
```json
|
|
642
|
+
{
|
|
643
|
+
"data": {
|
|
644
|
+
"createUser": {
|
|
645
|
+
"user": null,
|
|
646
|
+
"userErrors": [
|
|
647
|
+
{
|
|
648
|
+
"field": ["input", "email"],
|
|
649
|
+
"message": "Email is already in use.",
|
|
650
|
+
"code": "TAKEN"
|
|
651
|
+
}
|
|
652
|
+
]
|
|
653
|
+
}
|
|
654
|
+
}
|
|
655
|
+
}
|
|
656
|
+
```
|
|
657
|
+
|
|
658
|
+
---
|
|
659
|
+
|
|
660
|
+
## gRPC 服务设计
|
|
661
|
+
|
|
662
|
+
### Proto 文件惯例
|
|
663
|
+
|
|
664
|
+
```protobuf
|
|
665
|
+
syntax = "proto3";
|
|
666
|
+
|
|
667
|
+
package example.user.v1;
|
|
668
|
+
|
|
669
|
+
option go_package = "example.com/api/user/v1;userv1";
|
|
670
|
+
option java_package = "com.example.api.user.v1";
|
|
671
|
+
|
|
672
|
+
// UserService 管理用户帐号。
|
|
673
|
+
service UserService {
|
|
674
|
+
// GetUser 依 ID 返回单一用户。
|
|
675
|
+
rpc GetUser(GetUserRequest) returns (GetUserResponse);
|
|
676
|
+
|
|
677
|
+
// ListUsers 返回分页的用户清单。
|
|
678
|
+
rpc ListUsers(ListUsersRequest) returns (ListUsersResponse);
|
|
679
|
+
|
|
680
|
+
// CreateUser 创建新的用户帐号。
|
|
681
|
+
rpc CreateUser(CreateUserRequest) returns (CreateUserResponse);
|
|
682
|
+
|
|
683
|
+
// UpdateUser 更新现有用户。
|
|
684
|
+
rpc UpdateUser(UpdateUserRequest) returns (UpdateUserResponse);
|
|
685
|
+
|
|
686
|
+
// DeleteUser 移除用户帐号。
|
|
687
|
+
rpc DeleteUser(DeleteUserRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty);
|
|
688
|
+
}
|
|
689
|
+
|
|
690
|
+
message GetUserRequest {
|
|
691
|
+
string user_id = 1;
|
|
692
|
+
}
|
|
693
|
+
|
|
694
|
+
message GetUserResponse {
|
|
695
|
+
User user = 1;
|
|
696
|
+
}
|
|
697
|
+
|
|
698
|
+
message ListUsersRequest {
|
|
699
|
+
int32 page_size = 1;
|
|
700
|
+
string page_token = 2;
|
|
701
|
+
string filter = 3;
|
|
702
|
+
string order_by = 4;
|
|
703
|
+
}
|
|
704
|
+
|
|
705
|
+
message ListUsersResponse {
|
|
706
|
+
repeated User users = 1;
|
|
707
|
+
string next_page_token = 2;
|
|
708
|
+
int32 total_size = 3;
|
|
709
|
+
}
|
|
710
|
+
|
|
711
|
+
message User {
|
|
712
|
+
string user_id = 1;
|
|
713
|
+
string first_name = 2;
|
|
714
|
+
string last_name = 3;
|
|
715
|
+
string email = 4;
|
|
716
|
+
google.protobuf.Timestamp created_at = 5;
|
|
717
|
+
}
|
|
718
|
+
```
|
|
719
|
+
|
|
720
|
+
### 命名惯例
|
|
721
|
+
|
|
722
|
+
| 元素 | 惯例 | 范例 |
|
|
723
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
724
|
+
| **包** | `company.service.version` | `example.user.v1` |
|
|
725
|
+
| **服务** | PascalCase + `Service` | `UserService` |
|
|
726
|
+
| **RPC 方法** | PascalCase 动词 + 名词 | `GetUser`, `ListUsers` |
|
|
727
|
+
| **消息** | PascalCase | `GetUserRequest` |
|
|
728
|
+
| **字段** | snake_case | `user_id`, `first_name` |
|
|
729
|
+
| **枚举** | PascalCase 类型、UPPER 值 | `Status`, `ACTIVE` |
|
|
730
|
+
|
|
731
|
+
### gRPC 错误码对应
|
|
732
|
+
|
|
733
|
+
| gRPC 代码 | HTTP 对应 | 说明 |
|
|
734
|
+
|-----------|----------|------|
|
|
735
|
+
| `OK` | 200 | 成功 |
|
|
736
|
+
| `INVALID_ARGUMENT` | 400 | 客户端指定了无效的参数 |
|
|
737
|
+
| `UNAUTHENTICATED` | 401 | 缺少或无效的身份验证 |
|
|
738
|
+
| `PERMISSION_DENIED` | 403 | 权限不足 |
|
|
739
|
+
| `NOT_FOUND` | 404 | 资源不存在 |
|
|
740
|
+
| `ALREADY_EXISTS` | 409 | 资源已存在 |
|
|
741
|
+
| `FAILED_PRECONDITION` | 412 | 因系统状态而拒绝操作 |
|
|
742
|
+
| `RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED` | 429 | 速率限制或配额超出 |
|
|
743
|
+
| `INTERNAL` | 500 | 内部服务器错误 |
|
|
744
|
+
| `UNAVAILABLE` | 503 | 服务不可用 |
|
|
745
|
+
| `DEADLINE_EXCEEDED` | 504 | 操作超时 |
|
|
746
|
+
|
|
747
|
+
---
|
|
748
|
+
|
|
749
|
+
## API 文档要求
|
|
750
|
+
|
|
751
|
+
### OpenAPI 规格要求
|
|
752
|
+
|
|
753
|
+
每个 REST API 必须具备 OpenAPI 3.x 规格,包含:
|
|
754
|
+
|
|
755
|
+
| 区段 | 必要 | 说明 |
|
|
756
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
757
|
+
| `info` | 是 | 标题、版本、描述、联系方式 |
|
|
758
|
+
| `servers` | 是 | 所有环境的基础 URL |
|
|
759
|
+
| `paths` | 是 | 所有端点及其操作 |
|
|
760
|
+
| `components/schemas` | 是 | 所有请求/响应 schema |
|
|
761
|
+
| `components/securitySchemes` | 是 | 身份验证方法 |
|
|
762
|
+
| `security` | 是 | 默认安全需求 |
|
|
763
|
+
| `tags` | 建议 | 端点的逻辑分组 |
|
|
764
|
+
|
|
765
|
+
### 文档检查清单
|
|
766
|
+
|
|
767
|
+
- [ ] 每个端点都有摘要与描述
|
|
768
|
+
- [ ] 所有参数都记载了类型、范例和限制条件
|
|
769
|
+
- [ ] POST/PUT/PATCH 提供请求主体范例
|
|
770
|
+
- [ ] 记载所有可能的响应代码与范例
|
|
771
|
+
- [ ] 指定每个端点的身份验证需求
|
|
772
|
+
- [ ] 记载速率限制
|
|
773
|
+
- [ ] 记载分页参数
|
|
774
|
+
- [ ] 记载错误响应格式与范例
|
|
775
|
+
|
|
776
|
+
### OpenAPI 范例
|
|
777
|
+
|
|
778
|
+
```yaml
|
|
779
|
+
openapi: 3.1.0
|
|
780
|
+
info:
|
|
781
|
+
title: User Management API
|
|
782
|
+
version: 1.0.0
|
|
783
|
+
description: API for managing user accounts
|
|
784
|
+
contact:
|
|
785
|
+
email: api-support@example.com
|
|
786
|
+
|
|
787
|
+
servers:
|
|
788
|
+
- url: https://api.example.com/v1
|
|
789
|
+
description: Production
|
|
790
|
+
- url: https://api.staging.example.com/v1
|
|
791
|
+
description: Staging
|
|
792
|
+
|
|
793
|
+
paths:
|
|
794
|
+
/users:
|
|
795
|
+
get:
|
|
796
|
+
summary: List all users
|
|
797
|
+
operationId: listUsers
|
|
798
|
+
tags: [Users]
|
|
799
|
+
parameters:
|
|
800
|
+
- name: page
|
|
801
|
+
in: query
|
|
802
|
+
schema:
|
|
803
|
+
type: integer
|
|
804
|
+
default: 1
|
|
805
|
+
- name: limit
|
|
806
|
+
in: query
|
|
807
|
+
schema:
|
|
808
|
+
type: integer
|
|
809
|
+
default: 20
|
|
810
|
+
maximum: 100
|
|
811
|
+
responses:
|
|
812
|
+
'200':
|
|
813
|
+
description: Successfully retrieved users
|
|
814
|
+
content:
|
|
815
|
+
application/json:
|
|
816
|
+
schema:
|
|
817
|
+
$ref: '#/components/schemas/UserListResponse'
|
|
818
|
+
'401':
|
|
819
|
+
$ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
|
|
820
|
+
'429':
|
|
821
|
+
$ref: '#/components/responses/RateLimited'
|
|
822
|
+
```
|
|
823
|
+
|
|
824
|
+
---
|
|
825
|
+
|
|
826
|
+
## 安全考量
|
|
827
|
+
|
|
828
|
+
### 传输安全
|
|
829
|
+
|
|
830
|
+
| 要求 | 标准 |
|
|
831
|
+
|------|------|
|
|
832
|
+
| **HTTPS** | 所有 API 端点皆为必要 |
|
|
833
|
+
| **TLS 版本** | TLS 1.2 最低要求,TLS 1.3 建议 |
|
|
834
|
+
| **HSTS** | 包含 `Strict-Transport-Security` 头部 |
|
|
835
|
+
| **凭证** | 有效的凭证,生产环境不使用自签凭证 |
|
|
836
|
+
|
|
837
|
+
### CORS 配置
|
|
838
|
+
|
|
839
|
+
```http
|
|
840
|
+
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://app.example.com
|
|
841
|
+
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS
|
|
842
|
+
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, Authorization, X-Request-ID
|
|
843
|
+
Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400
|
|
844
|
+
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
|
|
845
|
+
```
|
|
846
|
+
|
|
847
|
+
| 规则 | 要求 |
|
|
848
|
+
|------|------|
|
|
849
|
+
| **不使用通配符(`*`)搭配 credentials** | 指定确切的来源 |
|
|
850
|
+
| **限制方法** | 仅允许需要的 HTTP 方法 |
|
|
851
|
+
| **限制头部** | 仅允许需要的自定义头部 |
|
|
852
|
+
| **预检缓存** | 设定 `Max-Age` 以减少 OPTIONS 请求 |
|
|
853
|
+
|
|
854
|
+
### 输入验证
|
|
855
|
+
|
|
856
|
+
| 规则 | 实现方式 |
|
|
857
|
+
|------|----------|
|
|
858
|
+
| **验证所有输入** | 服务器端验证所有参数 |
|
|
859
|
+
| **使用允许清单** | 根据已知的正确模式验证 |
|
|
860
|
+
| **限制请求大小** | 设定 `Content-Length` 限制(例如 1 MB) |
|
|
861
|
+
| **消毒输出** | 防止响应中的注入攻击 |
|
|
862
|
+
| **参数化查询** | 绝不将用户输入串接到查询中 |
|
|
863
|
+
|
|
864
|
+
### API 安全头部
|
|
865
|
+
|
|
866
|
+
```http
|
|
867
|
+
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
|
|
868
|
+
X-Frame-Options: DENY
|
|
869
|
+
Cache-Control: no-store
|
|
870
|
+
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'
|
|
871
|
+
```
|
|
872
|
+
|
|
873
|
+
---
|
|
874
|
+
|
|
875
|
+
## 快速参考卡
|
|
876
|
+
|
|
877
|
+
### URL 模式
|
|
878
|
+
|
|
879
|
+
```
|
|
880
|
+
[VERB] https://api.{domain}/v{N}/{resources}/{id}/{sub-resources}/{id}
|
|
881
|
+
```
|
|
882
|
+
|
|
883
|
+
### 响应结构
|
|
884
|
+
|
|
885
|
+
```
|
|
886
|
+
成功 → { data, meta, links }
|
|
887
|
+
错误 → { type, title, status, detail, errors, traceId }
|
|
888
|
+
```
|
|
889
|
+
|
|
890
|
+
### 必要头部
|
|
891
|
+
|
|
892
|
+
| 方向 | 头部 | 值 |
|
|
893
|
+
|------|------|-----|
|
|
894
|
+
| 请求 | `Content-Type` | `application/json` |
|
|
895
|
+
| 请求 | `Accept` | `application/json` |
|
|
896
|
+
| 请求 | `Authorization` | `Bearer {token}` |
|
|
897
|
+
| 响应 | `X-RateLimit-Limit` | `1000` |
|
|
898
|
+
| 响应 | `X-RateLimit-Remaining` | `994` |
|
|
899
|
+
| 响应 | `X-Request-ID` | `req-abc-123` |
|
|
900
|
+
|
|
901
|
+
### HTTP 动词速查表
|
|
902
|
+
|
|
903
|
+
| 动作 | 动词 | URL | 状态码 |
|
|
904
|
+
|------|------|-----|--------|
|
|
905
|
+
| 列表 | GET | `/users` | 200 |
|
|
906
|
+
| 读取 | GET | `/users/123` | 200 |
|
|
907
|
+
| 创建 | POST | `/users` | 201 |
|
|
908
|
+
| 完整更新 | PUT | `/users/123` | 200 |
|
|
909
|
+
| 部分更新 | PATCH | `/users/123` | 200 |
|
|
910
|
+
| 删除 | DELETE | `/users/123` | 204 |
|
|
911
|
+
|
|
912
|
+
---
|
|
913
|
+
|
|
914
|
+
## 相关标准
|
|
915
|
+
|
|
916
|
+
- [错误码标准](error-code-standards.md) - 错误码惯例与目录
|
|
917
|
+
- [安全标准](security-standards.md) - 身份验证、授权与安全实践
|
|
918
|
+
- [日志标准](logging-standards.md) - API 请求/响应日志
|
|
919
|
+
- [测试标准](testing-standards.md) - API 测试策略
|
|
920
|
+
- [文档撰写标准](documentation-writing-standards.md) - 撰写 API 文档
|
|
921
|
+
|
|
922
|
+
---
|
|
923
|
+
|
|
924
|
+
## 版本历史
|
|
925
|
+
|
|
926
|
+
| 版本 | 日期 | 变更 |
|
|
927
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
928
|
+
| 1.0.0 | 2026-03-18 | 初始版本 |
|
|
929
|
+
|
|
930
|
+
---
|
|
931
|
+
|
|
932
|
+
## 参考资料
|
|
933
|
+
|
|
934
|
+
- [OpenAPI Specification](https://www.openapis.org/)
|
|
935
|
+
- [JSON:API Specification](https://jsonapi.org/)
|
|
936
|
+
- [Google API Design Guide](https://cloud.google.com/apis/design)
|
|
937
|
+
- [RFC 7231 — HTTP/1.1 Semantics and Content](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231)
|
|
938
|
+
- [RFC 7807 — Problem Details for HTTP APIs](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7807)
|
|
939
|
+
- [Microsoft REST API Guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/api-guidelines)
|
|
940
|
+
- [Zalando RESTful API Guidelines](https://opensource.zalando.com/restful-api-guidelines/)
|
|
941
|
+
|
|
942
|
+
---
|
|
943
|
+
|
|
944
|
+
## 授权
|
|
945
|
+
|
|
946
|
+
本标准以 [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) 授权发布。
|