undirected-graph-typed 1.53.7 → 1.53.8

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Files changed (45) hide show
  1. package/dist/common/index.js +5 -0
  2. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.d.ts +1 -1
  3. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.js +2 -2
  4. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.d.ts +1 -1
  5. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.js +2 -2
  6. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.d.ts +53 -23
  7. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.js +59 -25
  8. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/index.d.ts +1 -1
  9. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/index.js +1 -1
  10. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/{rb-tree.d.ts → red-black-tree.d.ts} +49 -0
  11. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/{rb-tree.js → red-black-tree.js} +50 -1
  12. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.d.ts +2 -2
  13. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.js +5 -5
  14. package/dist/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +30 -0
  15. package/dist/data-structures/hash/hash-map.js +30 -0
  16. package/dist/data-structures/heap/heap.d.ts +20 -3
  17. package/dist/data-structures/heap/heap.js +31 -11
  18. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +36 -1
  19. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.js +56 -9
  20. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +34 -1
  21. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.js +54 -10
  22. package/dist/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts +37 -8
  23. package/dist/data-structures/queue/deque.js +73 -29
  24. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +41 -1
  25. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.js +51 -9
  26. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +27 -10
  27. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.js +39 -20
  28. package/dist/data-structures/trie/trie.d.ts +8 -3
  29. package/dist/data-structures/trie/trie.js +8 -3
  30. package/package.json +2 -2
  31. package/src/common/index.ts +7 -1
  32. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.ts +2 -2
  33. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.ts +2 -2
  34. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.ts +64 -25
  35. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/index.ts +1 -1
  36. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/{rb-tree.ts → red-black-tree.ts} +50 -1
  37. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.ts +3 -3
  38. package/src/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts +30 -0
  39. package/src/data-structures/heap/heap.ts +33 -10
  40. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +62 -8
  41. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +60 -10
  42. package/src/data-structures/queue/deque.ts +72 -28
  43. package/src/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +50 -7
  44. package/src/data-structures/stack/stack.ts +39 -20
  45. package/src/data-structures/trie/trie.ts +8 -3
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
1
1
  "use strict";
2
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  Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
3
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  exports.Range = exports.DFSOperation = void 0;
4
+ const utils_1 = require("../utils");
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  var DFSOperation;
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  (function (DFSOperation) {
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  DFSOperation[DFSOperation["VISIT"] = 0] = "VISIT";
@@ -12,6 +13,10 @@ class Range {
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  this.high = high;
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  this.includeLow = includeLow;
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  this.includeHigh = includeHigh;
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+ if (!((0, utils_1.isComparable)(low) && (0, utils_1.isComparable)(high)))
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+ throw new RangeError('low or high is not comparable');
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+ if (low > high)
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+ throw new RangeError('low must be less than or equal to high');
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  }
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  // Determine whether a key is within the range
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  isInRange(key, comparator) {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ export declare class AVLTreeMultiMap<K = any, V = any, R = object, NODE extends
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  * times the key-value pair should be added to the data structure. If not provided, it defaults to 1.
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  * @returns either a NODE object or undefined.
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  */
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- keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V, count?: number): [NODE | undefined, V | undefined];
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+ protected _keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V, count?: number): [NODE | undefined, V | undefined];
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(log n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class AVLTreeMultiMap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
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  * times the key-value pair should be added to the data structure. If not provided, it defaults to 1.
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  * @returns either a NODE object or undefined.
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  */
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- keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count = 1) {
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+ _keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count = 1) {
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  if (keyNodeEntryOrRaw === undefined || keyNodeEntryOrRaw === null)
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  return [undefined, undefined];
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  if (this.isNode(keyNodeEntryOrRaw))
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class AVLTreeMultiMap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
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  * @returns a boolean value.
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  */
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  add(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count = 1) {
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- const [newNode, newValue] = this.keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count);
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+ const [newNode, newValue] = this._keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count);
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  if (newNode === undefined)
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  return false;
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  const orgNodeCount = (newNode === null || newNode === void 0 ? void 0 : newNode.count) || 0;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ export declare class BinaryTree<K = any, V = any, R = object, NODE extends Binar
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  * input parameter (`keyNodeEntryOrRaw`) and processes it accordingly to return a node or null
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  * value.
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  */
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- keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V): [OptNodeOrNull<NODE>, V | undefined];
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+ protected _keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V): [OptNodeOrNull<NODE>, V | undefined];
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(log n)
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class BinaryTree extends base_1.IterableEntryBase {
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  * input parameter (`keyNodeEntryOrRaw`) and processes it accordingly to return a node or null
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  * value.
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  */
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- keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value) {
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+ _keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value) {
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  if (keyNodeEntryOrRaw === undefined)
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  return [undefined, undefined];
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  if (keyNodeEntryOrRaw === null)
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ class BinaryTree extends base_1.IterableEntryBase {
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  * key was found and the node was replaced instead of inserted.
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  */
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  add(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value) {
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- const [newNode, newValue] = this.keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
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+ const [newNode, newValue] = this._keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
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  if (newNode === undefined)
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  return false;
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  // If the tree is empty, directly set the new node as the root node
@@ -47,32 +47,48 @@ export declare class BSTNode<K = any, V = any, NODE extends BSTNode<K, V, NODE>
47
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  * 6. Balance Variability: Can become unbalanced; special types maintain balance.
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  * 7. No Auto-Balancing: Standard BSTs don't automatically balance themselves.
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  * @example
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- * // Find kth smallest element
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- * // Create a BST with some elements
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- * const bst = new BST<number>([5, 3, 7, 1, 4, 6, 8]);
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- * const sortedKeys = bst.dfs(node => node.key, 'IN');
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+ * // Merge 3 sorted datasets
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+ * const dataset1 = new BST<number, string>([
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+ * [1, 'A'],
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+ * [7, 'G']
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+ * ]);
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+ * const dataset2 = [
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+ * [2, 'B'],
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+ * [6, 'F']
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+ * ];
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+ * const dataset3 = new BST<number, string>([
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+ * [3, 'C'],
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+ * [5, 'E'],
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+ * [4, 'D']
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+ * ]);
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  *
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- * // Helper function to find kth smallest
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- * const findKthSmallest = (k: number): number | undefined => {
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- * return sortedKeys[k - 1];
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- * };
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+ * // Merge datasets into a single BinarySearchTree
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+ * const merged = new BST<number, string>(dataset1);
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+ * merged.addMany(dataset2);
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+ * merged.merge(dataset3);
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  *
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- * // Assertions
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- * console.log(findKthSmallest(1)); // 1
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- * console.log(findKthSmallest(3)); // 4
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- * console.log(findKthSmallest(7)); // 8
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+ * // Verify merged dataset is in sorted order
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+ * console.log([...merged.values()]); // ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G']
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  * @example
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  * // Find elements in a range
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  * const bst = new BST<number>([10, 5, 15, 3, 7, 12, 18]);
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  * console.log(bst.search(new Range(5, 10))); // [10, 5, 7]
68
- * console.log(bst.search(new Range(4, 12))); // [10, 12, 5, 7]
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+ * console.log(bst.rangeSearch([4, 12], node => node.key.toString())); // ['10', '12', '5', '7']
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  * console.log(bst.search(new Range(4, 12, true, false))); // [10, 5, 7]
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- * console.log(bst.search(new Range(15, 20))); // [15, 18]
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+ * console.log(bst.rangeSearch([15, 20])); // [15, 18]
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  * console.log(bst.search(new Range(15, 20, false))); // [18]
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  * @example
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  * // Find lowest common ancestor
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  * const bst = new BST<number>([20, 10, 30, 5, 15, 25, 35, 3, 7, 12, 18]);
75
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  *
84
+ * // LCA helper function
85
+ * const findLCA = (num1: number, num2: number): number | undefined => {
86
+ * const path1 = bst.getPathToRoot(num1);
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+ * const path2 = bst.getPathToRoot(num2);
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+ * // Find the first common ancestor
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+ * return findFirstCommon(path1, path2);
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+ * };
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+ *
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  * function findFirstCommon(arr1: number[], arr2: number[]): number | undefined {
77
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  * for (const num of arr1) {
78
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  * if (arr2.indexOf(num) !== -1) {
@@ -82,14 +98,6 @@ export declare class BSTNode<K = any, V = any, NODE extends BSTNode<K, V, NODE>
82
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  * return undefined;
83
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  * }
84
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  *
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- * // LCA helper function
86
- * const findLCA = (num1: number, num2: number): number | undefined => {
87
- * const path1 = bst.getPathToRoot(num1);
88
- * const path2 = bst.getPathToRoot(num2);
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- * // Find the first common ancestor
90
- * return findFirstCommon(path1, path2);
91
- * };
92
- *
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  * // Assertions
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  * console.log(findLCA(3, 10)); // 7
95
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  * console.log(findLCA(5, 35)); // 15
@@ -144,7 +152,7 @@ export declare class BST<K = any, V = any, R = object, NODE extends BSTNode<K, V
144
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  * value associated with a key in a key-value pair.
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  * @returns either a NODE object or undefined.
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  */
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- keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V): [OptNode<NODE>, V | undefined];
155
+ protected _keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V): [OptNode<NODE>, V | undefined];
148
156
  /**
149
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  * Time Complexity: O(log n)
150
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  * Space Complexity: O(log n)
@@ -251,6 +259,28 @@ export declare class BST<K = any, V = any, R = object, NODE extends BSTNode<K, V
251
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  * collected in an array and returned as the output of the method.
252
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  */
253
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  search<C extends NodeCallback<NODE>>(keyNodeEntryRawOrPredicate: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R | NodePredicate<NODE> | Range<K>, onlyOne?: boolean, callback?: C, startNode?: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, iterationType?: IterationType): ReturnType<C>[];
262
+ /**
263
+ * Time Complexity: O(log n)
264
+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
265
+ *
266
+ * The `rangeSearch` function searches for nodes within a specified range in a binary search tree.
267
+ * @param {Range<K> | [K, K]} range - The `range` parameter in the `rangeSearch` function can be
268
+ * either a `Range` object or an array of two elements representing the range boundaries.
269
+ * @param {C} callback - The `callback` parameter in the `rangeSearch` function is a callback
270
+ * function that is used to process each node that is found within the specified range during the
271
+ * search operation. It is of type `NodeCallback<NODE>`, where `NODE` is the type of nodes in the
272
+ * data structure.
273
+ * @param {BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R} startNode - The `startNode` parameter in the `rangeSearch`
274
+ * function represents the node from which the search for nodes within the specified range will
275
+ * begin. It is the starting point for the range search operation.
276
+ * @param {IterationType} iterationType - The `iterationType` parameter in the `rangeSearch` function
277
+ * is used to specify the type of iteration to be performed during the search operation. It has a
278
+ * default value of `this.iterationType`, which suggests that it is likely a property of the class or
279
+ * object that the `rangeSearch`
280
+ * @returns The `rangeSearch` function is returning the result of calling the `search` method with
281
+ * the specified parameters.
282
+ */
283
+ rangeSearch<C extends NodeCallback<NODE>>(range: Range<K> | [K, K], callback?: C, startNode?: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, iterationType?: IterationType): ReturnType<C>[];
254
284
  /**
255
285
  * Time Complexity: O(log n)
256
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ exports.BST = exports.BSTNode = void 0;
4
4
  const binary_tree_1 = require("./binary-tree");
5
5
  const queue_1 = require("../queue");
6
6
  const utils_1 = require("../../utils");
7
+ const common_1 = require("../../common");
7
8
  class BSTNode extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTreeNode {
8
9
  constructor(key, value) {
9
10
  super(key, value);
@@ -59,32 +60,48 @@ exports.BSTNode = BSTNode;
59
60
  * 6. Balance Variability: Can become unbalanced; special types maintain balance.
60
61
  * 7. No Auto-Balancing: Standard BSTs don't automatically balance themselves.
61
62
  * @example
62
- * // Find kth smallest element
63
- * // Create a BST with some elements
64
- * const bst = new BST<number>([5, 3, 7, 1, 4, 6, 8]);
65
- * const sortedKeys = bst.dfs(node => node.key, 'IN');
63
+ * // Merge 3 sorted datasets
64
+ * const dataset1 = new BST<number, string>([
65
+ * [1, 'A'],
66
+ * [7, 'G']
67
+ * ]);
68
+ * const dataset2 = [
69
+ * [2, 'B'],
70
+ * [6, 'F']
71
+ * ];
72
+ * const dataset3 = new BST<number, string>([
73
+ * [3, 'C'],
74
+ * [5, 'E'],
75
+ * [4, 'D']
76
+ * ]);
66
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  *
67
- * // Helper function to find kth smallest
68
- * const findKthSmallest = (k: number): number | undefined => {
69
- * return sortedKeys[k - 1];
70
- * };
78
+ * // Merge datasets into a single BinarySearchTree
79
+ * const merged = new BST<number, string>(dataset1);
80
+ * merged.addMany(dataset2);
81
+ * merged.merge(dataset3);
71
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  *
72
- * // Assertions
73
- * console.log(findKthSmallest(1)); // 1
74
- * console.log(findKthSmallest(3)); // 4
75
- * console.log(findKthSmallest(7)); // 8
83
+ * // Verify merged dataset is in sorted order
84
+ * console.log([...merged.values()]); // ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G']
76
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  * @example
77
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  * // Find elements in a range
78
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  * const bst = new BST<number>([10, 5, 15, 3, 7, 12, 18]);
79
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  * console.log(bst.search(new Range(5, 10))); // [10, 5, 7]
80
- * console.log(bst.search(new Range(4, 12))); // [10, 12, 5, 7]
89
+ * console.log(bst.rangeSearch([4, 12], node => node.key.toString())); // ['10', '12', '5', '7']
81
90
  * console.log(bst.search(new Range(4, 12, true, false))); // [10, 5, 7]
82
- * console.log(bst.search(new Range(15, 20))); // [15, 18]
91
+ * console.log(bst.rangeSearch([15, 20])); // [15, 18]
83
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  * console.log(bst.search(new Range(15, 20, false))); // [18]
84
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  * @example
85
94
  * // Find lowest common ancestor
86
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  * const bst = new BST<number>([20, 10, 30, 5, 15, 25, 35, 3, 7, 12, 18]);
87
96
  *
97
+ * // LCA helper function
98
+ * const findLCA = (num1: number, num2: number): number | undefined => {
99
+ * const path1 = bst.getPathToRoot(num1);
100
+ * const path2 = bst.getPathToRoot(num2);
101
+ * // Find the first common ancestor
102
+ * return findFirstCommon(path1, path2);
103
+ * };
104
+ *
88
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  * function findFirstCommon(arr1: number[], arr2: number[]): number | undefined {
89
106
  * for (const num of arr1) {
90
107
  * if (arr2.indexOf(num) !== -1) {
@@ -94,14 +111,6 @@ exports.BSTNode = BSTNode;
94
111
  * return undefined;
95
112
  * }
96
113
  *
97
- * // LCA helper function
98
- * const findLCA = (num1: number, num2: number): number | undefined => {
99
- * const path1 = bst.getPathToRoot(num1);
100
- * const path2 = bst.getPathToRoot(num2);
101
- * // Find the first common ancestor
102
- * return findFirstCommon(path1, path2);
103
- * };
104
- *
105
114
  * // Assertions
106
115
  * console.log(findLCA(3, 10)); // 7
107
116
  * console.log(findLCA(5, 35)); // 15
@@ -195,8 +204,8 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
195
204
  * value associated with a key in a key-value pair.
196
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  * @returns either a NODE object or undefined.
197
206
  */
198
- keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value) {
199
- const [node, entryValue] = super.keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
207
+ _keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value) {
208
+ const [node, entryValue] = super._keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
200
209
  if (node === null)
201
210
  return [undefined, undefined];
202
211
  return [node, value !== null && value !== void 0 ? value : entryValue];
@@ -253,7 +262,7 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
253
262
  * @returns a boolean value.
254
263
  */
255
264
  add(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value) {
256
- const [newNode, newValue] = this.keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
265
+ const [newNode, newValue] = this._keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
257
266
  if (newNode === undefined)
258
267
  return false;
259
268
  if (this._root === undefined) {
@@ -547,6 +556,31 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
547
556
  }
548
557
  return ans;
549
558
  }
559
+ /**
560
+ * Time Complexity: O(log n)
561
+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
562
+ *
563
+ * The `rangeSearch` function searches for nodes within a specified range in a binary search tree.
564
+ * @param {Range<K> | [K, K]} range - The `range` parameter in the `rangeSearch` function can be
565
+ * either a `Range` object or an array of two elements representing the range boundaries.
566
+ * @param {C} callback - The `callback` parameter in the `rangeSearch` function is a callback
567
+ * function that is used to process each node that is found within the specified range during the
568
+ * search operation. It is of type `NodeCallback<NODE>`, where `NODE` is the type of nodes in the
569
+ * data structure.
570
+ * @param {BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R} startNode - The `startNode` parameter in the `rangeSearch`
571
+ * function represents the node from which the search for nodes within the specified range will
572
+ * begin. It is the starting point for the range search operation.
573
+ * @param {IterationType} iterationType - The `iterationType` parameter in the `rangeSearch` function
574
+ * is used to specify the type of iteration to be performed during the search operation. It has a
575
+ * default value of `this.iterationType`, which suggests that it is likely a property of the class or
576
+ * object that the `rangeSearch`
577
+ * @returns The `rangeSearch` function is returning the result of calling the `search` method with
578
+ * the specified parameters.
579
+ */
580
+ rangeSearch(range, callback = this._DEFAULT_NODE_CALLBACK, startNode = this._root, iterationType = this.iterationType) {
581
+ const searchRange = range instanceof common_1.Range ? range : new common_1.Range(range[0], range[1]);
582
+ return this.search(searchRange, false, callback, startNode, iterationType);
583
+ }
550
584
  /**
551
585
  * Time Complexity: O(log n)
552
586
  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ export * from './bst';
3
3
  export * from './binary-indexed-tree';
4
4
  export * from './segment-tree';
5
5
  export * from './avl-tree';
6
- export * from './rb-tree';
6
+ export * from './red-black-tree';
7
7
  export * from './avl-tree-multi-map';
8
8
  export * from './tree-multi-map';
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ __exportStar(require("./bst"), exports);
19
19
  __exportStar(require("./binary-indexed-tree"), exports);
20
20
  __exportStar(require("./segment-tree"), exports);
21
21
  __exportStar(require("./avl-tree"), exports);
22
- __exportStar(require("./rb-tree"), exports);
22
+ __exportStar(require("./red-black-tree"), exports);
23
23
  __exportStar(require("./avl-tree-multi-map"), exports);
24
24
  __exportStar(require("./tree-multi-map"), exports);
@@ -29,6 +29,55 @@ export declare class RedBlackTreeNode<K = any, V = any, NODE extends RedBlackTre
29
29
  /**
30
30
  * 1. Efficient self-balancing, but not completely balanced. Compared with AVLTree, the addition and deletion efficiency is high but the query efficiency is slightly lower.
31
31
  * 2. It is BST itself. Compared with Heap which is not completely ordered, RedBlackTree is completely ordered.
32
+ * @example
33
+ * // Find elements in a range
34
+ * const bst = new RedBlackTree<number>([10, 5, 15, 3, 7, 12, 18]);
35
+ * console.log(bst.search(new Range(5, 10))); // [5, 10, 7]
36
+ * console.log(bst.search(new Range(4, 12))); // [5, 10, 12, 7]
37
+ * console.log(bst.search(new Range(15, 20))); // [15, 18]
38
+ * @example
39
+ * // using Red-Black Tree as a price-based index for stock data
40
+ * // Define the structure of individual stock records
41
+ * interface StockRecord {
42
+ * price: number; // Stock price (key for indexing)
43
+ * symbol: string; // Stock ticker symbol
44
+ * volume: number; // Trade volume
45
+ * }
46
+ *
47
+ * // Simulate stock market data as it might come from an external feed
48
+ * const marketStockData: StockRecord[] = [
49
+ * { price: 142.5, symbol: 'AAPL', volume: 1000000 },
50
+ * { price: 335.2, symbol: 'MSFT', volume: 800000 },
51
+ * { price: 3285.04, symbol: 'AMZN', volume: 500000 },
52
+ * { price: 267.98, symbol: 'META', volume: 750000 },
53
+ * { price: 234.57, symbol: 'GOOGL', volume: 900000 }
54
+ * ];
55
+ *
56
+ * // Extend the stock record type to include metadata for database usage
57
+ * type StockTableRecord = StockRecord & { lastUpdated: Date };
58
+ *
59
+ * // Create a Red-Black Tree to index stock records by price
60
+ * // Simulates a database index with stock price as the key for quick lookups
61
+ * const priceIndex = new RedBlackTree<number, StockTableRecord, StockRecord>(marketStockData, {
62
+ * toEntryFn: stockRecord => [
63
+ * stockRecord.price, // Use stock price as the key
64
+ * {
65
+ * ...stockRecord,
66
+ * lastUpdated: new Date() // Add a timestamp for when the record was indexed
67
+ * }
68
+ * ]
69
+ * });
70
+ *
71
+ * // Query the stock with the highest price
72
+ * const highestPricedStock = priceIndex.getRightMost();
73
+ * console.log(priceIndex.get(highestPricedStock)?.symbol); // 'AMZN' // Amazon has the highest price
74
+ *
75
+ * // Query stocks within a specific price range (200 to 400)
76
+ * const stocksInRange = priceIndex.rangeSearch(
77
+ * [200, 400], // Price range
78
+ * node => priceIndex.get(node)?.symbol // Extract stock symbols for the result
79
+ * );
80
+ * console.log(stocksInRange); // ['GOOGL', 'MSFT', 'META']
32
81
  */
33
82
  export declare class RedBlackTree<K = any, V = any, R = object, NODE extends RedBlackTreeNode<K, V, NODE> = RedBlackTreeNode<K, V, RedBlackTreeNodeNested<K, V>>, TREE extends RedBlackTree<K, V, R, NODE, TREE> = RedBlackTree<K, V, R, NODE, RedBlackTreeNested<K, V, R, NODE>>> extends BST<K, V, R, NODE, TREE> implements IBinaryTree<K, V, R, NODE, TREE> {
34
83
  /**
@@ -37,6 +37,55 @@ exports.RedBlackTreeNode = RedBlackTreeNode;
37
37
  /**
38
38
  * 1. Efficient self-balancing, but not completely balanced. Compared with AVLTree, the addition and deletion efficiency is high but the query efficiency is slightly lower.
39
39
  * 2. It is BST itself. Compared with Heap which is not completely ordered, RedBlackTree is completely ordered.
40
+ * @example
41
+ * // Find elements in a range
42
+ * const bst = new RedBlackTree<number>([10, 5, 15, 3, 7, 12, 18]);
43
+ * console.log(bst.search(new Range(5, 10))); // [5, 10, 7]
44
+ * console.log(bst.search(new Range(4, 12))); // [5, 10, 12, 7]
45
+ * console.log(bst.search(new Range(15, 20))); // [15, 18]
46
+ * @example
47
+ * // using Red-Black Tree as a price-based index for stock data
48
+ * // Define the structure of individual stock records
49
+ * interface StockRecord {
50
+ * price: number; // Stock price (key for indexing)
51
+ * symbol: string; // Stock ticker symbol
52
+ * volume: number; // Trade volume
53
+ * }
54
+ *
55
+ * // Simulate stock market data as it might come from an external feed
56
+ * const marketStockData: StockRecord[] = [
57
+ * { price: 142.5, symbol: 'AAPL', volume: 1000000 },
58
+ * { price: 335.2, symbol: 'MSFT', volume: 800000 },
59
+ * { price: 3285.04, symbol: 'AMZN', volume: 500000 },
60
+ * { price: 267.98, symbol: 'META', volume: 750000 },
61
+ * { price: 234.57, symbol: 'GOOGL', volume: 900000 }
62
+ * ];
63
+ *
64
+ * // Extend the stock record type to include metadata for database usage
65
+ * type StockTableRecord = StockRecord & { lastUpdated: Date };
66
+ *
67
+ * // Create a Red-Black Tree to index stock records by price
68
+ * // Simulates a database index with stock price as the key for quick lookups
69
+ * const priceIndex = new RedBlackTree<number, StockTableRecord, StockRecord>(marketStockData, {
70
+ * toEntryFn: stockRecord => [
71
+ * stockRecord.price, // Use stock price as the key
72
+ * {
73
+ * ...stockRecord,
74
+ * lastUpdated: new Date() // Add a timestamp for when the record was indexed
75
+ * }
76
+ * ]
77
+ * });
78
+ *
79
+ * // Query the stock with the highest price
80
+ * const highestPricedStock = priceIndex.getRightMost();
81
+ * console.log(priceIndex.get(highestPricedStock)?.symbol); // 'AMZN' // Amazon has the highest price
82
+ *
83
+ * // Query stocks within a specific price range (200 to 400)
84
+ * const stocksInRange = priceIndex.rangeSearch(
85
+ * [200, 400], // Price range
86
+ * node => priceIndex.get(node)?.symbol // Extract stock symbols for the result
87
+ * );
88
+ * console.log(stocksInRange); // ['GOOGL', 'MSFT', 'META']
40
89
  */
41
90
  class RedBlackTree extends bst_1.BST {
42
91
  /**
@@ -164,7 +213,7 @@ class RedBlackTree extends bst_1.BST {
164
213
  * returns true. If the node cannot be added or updated, the method returns false.
165
214
  */
166
215
  add(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value) {
167
- const [newNode, newValue] = this.keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
216
+ const [newNode, newValue] = this._keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
168
217
  if (!this.isRealNode(newNode))
169
218
  return false;
170
219
  const insertStatus = this._insert(newNode);
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
7
7
  */
8
8
  import type { BinaryTreeDeleteResult, BSTNOptKeyOrNode, BTNRep, IterationType, RBTNColor, TreeMultiMapNested, TreeMultiMapNodeNested, TreeMultiMapOptions } from '../../types';
9
9
  import { IBinaryTree } from '../../interfaces';
10
- import { RedBlackTree, RedBlackTreeNode } from './rb-tree';
10
+ import { RedBlackTree, RedBlackTreeNode } from './red-black-tree';
11
11
  export declare class TreeMultiMapNode<K = any, V = any, NODE extends TreeMultiMapNode<K, V, NODE> = TreeMultiMapNodeNested<K, V>> extends RedBlackTreeNode<K, V, NODE> {
12
12
  /**
13
13
  * The constructor function initializes a Red-Black Tree node with a key, value, count, and color.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ export declare class TreeMultiMap<K = any, V = any, R = object, NODE extends Tre
96
96
  * times the key-value pair should be added to the data structure. If not provided, it defaults to 1.
97
97
  * @returns either a NODE object or undefined.
98
98
  */
99
- keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V, count?: number): [NODE | undefined, V | undefined];
99
+ protected _keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V, count?: number): [NODE | undefined, V | undefined];
100
100
  /**
101
101
  * The function checks if the input is an instance of the TreeMultiMapNode class.
102
102
  * @param {BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R} keyNodeEntryOrRaw - The parameter
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
1
1
  "use strict";
2
2
  Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
3
3
  exports.TreeMultiMap = exports.TreeMultiMapNode = void 0;
4
- const rb_tree_1 = require("./rb-tree");
5
- class TreeMultiMapNode extends rb_tree_1.RedBlackTreeNode {
4
+ const red_black_tree_1 = require("./red-black-tree");
5
+ class TreeMultiMapNode extends red_black_tree_1.RedBlackTreeNode {
6
6
  /**
7
7
  * The constructor function initializes a Red-Black Tree node with a key, value, count, and color.
8
8
  * @param {K} key - The key parameter represents the key of the node in the Red-Black Tree. It is
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class TreeMultiMapNode extends rb_tree_1.RedBlackTreeNode {
37
37
  }
38
38
  }
39
39
  exports.TreeMultiMapNode = TreeMultiMapNode;
40
- class TreeMultiMap extends rb_tree_1.RedBlackTree {
40
+ class TreeMultiMap extends red_black_tree_1.RedBlackTree {
41
41
  /**
42
42
  * The constructor function initializes a TreeMultiMap object with optional initial data.
43
43
  * @param keysNodesEntriesOrRaws - The parameter `keysNodesEntriesOrRaws` is an
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class TreeMultiMap extends rb_tree_1.RedBlackTree {
113
113
  * times the key-value pair should be added to the data structure. If not provided, it defaults to 1.
114
114
  * @returns either a NODE object or undefined.
115
115
  */
116
- keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count = 1) {
116
+ _keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count = 1) {
117
117
  if (keyNodeEntryOrRaw === undefined || keyNodeEntryOrRaw === null)
118
118
  return [undefined, undefined];
119
119
  if (this.isNode(keyNodeEntryOrRaw))
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class TreeMultiMap extends rb_tree_1.RedBlackTree {
163
163
  * was successful, and false otherwise.
164
164
  */
165
165
  add(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count = 1) {
166
- const [newNode, newValue] = this.keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count);
166
+ const [newNode, newValue] = this._keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, count);
167
167
  const orgCount = (newNode === null || newNode === void 0 ? void 0 : newNode.count) || 0;
168
168
  const isSuccessAdded = super.add(newNode, newValue);
169
169
  if (isSuccessAdded) {
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ export declare class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntry
62
62
  */
63
63
  get hashFn(): (key: K) => string;
64
64
  /**
65
+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
66
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
67
+ *
65
68
  * The function checks if a given element is an array with exactly two elements.
66
69
  * @param {any} rawElement - The `rawElement` parameter is of type `any`, which means it can be any
67
70
  * data type.
@@ -69,16 +72,25 @@ export declare class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntry
69
72
  */
70
73
  isEntry(rawElement: any): rawElement is [K, V];
71
74
  /**
75
+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
76
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
77
+ *
72
78
  * The function checks if the size of an object is equal to zero and returns a boolean value.
73
79
  * @returns A boolean value indicating whether the size of the object is 0 or not.
74
80
  */
75
81
  isEmpty(): boolean;
76
82
  /**
83
+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
84
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
85
+ *
77
86
  * The clear() function resets the state of an object by clearing its internal store, object map, and
78
87
  * size.
79
88
  */
80
89
  clear(): void;
81
90
  /**
91
+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
92
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
93
+ *
82
94
  * The `set` function adds a key-value pair to a map-like data structure, incrementing the size if
83
95
  * the key is not already present.
84
96
  * @param {K} key - The key parameter is the key used to identify the value in the data structure. It
@@ -89,6 +101,9 @@ export declare class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntry
89
101
  */
90
102
  set(key: K, value: V): boolean;
91
103
  /**
104
+ * Time Complexity: O(k)
105
+ * Space Complexity: O(k)
106
+ *
92
107
  * The function `setMany` takes an iterable collection of objects, maps each object to a key-value
93
108
  * pair using a mapping function, and sets each key-value pair in the current object.
94
109
  * @param entryOrRawElements - The `entryOrRawElements` parameter is an iterable collection of elements of a type
@@ -97,6 +112,9 @@ export declare class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntry
97
112
  */
98
113
  setMany(entryOrRawElements: Iterable<R | [K, V]>): boolean[];
99
114
  /**
115
+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
116
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
117
+ *
100
118
  * The `get` function retrieves a value from a map based on a given key, either from an object map or
101
119
  * a string map.
102
120
  * @param {K} key - The `key` parameter is the key used to retrieve a value from the map. It can be
@@ -106,6 +124,9 @@ export declare class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntry
106
124
  */
107
125
  get(key: K): V | undefined;
108
126
  /**
127
+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
128
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
129
+ *
109
130
  * The `has` function checks if a given key exists in the `_objMap` or `_store` based on whether it
110
131
  * is an object key or not.
111
132
  * @param {K} key - The parameter "key" is of type K, which means it can be any type.
@@ -113,6 +134,9 @@ export declare class HashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends IterableEntry
113
134
  */
114
135
  has(key: K): boolean;
115
136
  /**
137
+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
138
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
139
+ *
116
140
  * The `delete` function removes an element from a map-like data structure based on the provided key.
117
141
  * @param {K} key - The `key` parameter is the key of the element that you want to delete from the
118
142
  * data structure.
@@ -292,6 +316,9 @@ export declare class LinkedHashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends Iterabl
292
316
  */
293
317
  set(key: K, value?: V): boolean;
294
318
  /**
319
+ * Time Complexity: O(k)
320
+ * Space Complexity: O(k)
321
+ *
295
322
  * The function `setMany` takes an iterable collection, converts each element into a key-value pair
296
323
  * using a provided function, and sets each key-value pair in the current object, returning an array
297
324
  * of booleans indicating the success of each set operation.
@@ -301,6 +328,9 @@ export declare class LinkedHashMap<K = any, V = any, R = [K, V]> extends Iterabl
301
328
  */
302
329
  setMany(entryOrRawElements: Iterable<R | [K, V]>): boolean[];
303
330
  /**
331
+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
332
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
333
+ *
304
334
  * The function checks if a given key exists in a map, using different logic depending on whether the
305
335
  * key is a weak key or not.
306
336
  * @param {K} key - The `key` parameter is the key that is being checked for existence in the map.