underpost 2.8.78 → 2.8.82

package/src/cli/lxd.js

@@ -1,16 +1,392 @@
-import { shellExec } from '../server/process.js';
+import { getNpmRootPath } from '../server/conf.js';
+import { getLocalIPv4Address } from '../server/dns.js';
+import { pbcopy, shellExec } from '../server/process.js';
+import fs from 'fs-extra';
 
+/**
+ * @class UnderpostLxd
+ * @description Provides a set of static methods to interact with LXD,
+ * encapsulating common LXD operations for VM management and network testing.
+ */
 class UnderpostLxd {
   static API = {
-    async callback(options = { init: false, reset: false, install: false }) {
+    /**
+     * @method callback
+     * @description Main entry point for LXD operations based on provided options.
+     * @param {object} options - Configuration options for LXD operations.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.init=false] - Initialize LXD.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.reset=false] - Reset LXD installation.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.dev=false] - Run in development mode (adjusts paths).
+     * @param {boolean} [options.install=false] - Install LXD snap.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.createVirtualNetwork=false] - Create default LXD bridge network (lxdbr0).
+     * @param {boolean} [options.createAdminProfile=false] - Create admin-profile for VMs.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.control=false] - Flag for control plane VM initialization.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.worker=false] - Flag for worker node VM initialization.
+     * @param {boolean} [options.k3s=false] - Flag to indicate K3s cluster type for VM initialization.
+     * @param {string} [options.initVm=''] - Initialize a specific VM.
+     * @param {string} [options.createVm=''] - Create a new VM with the given name.
+     * @param {string} [options.infoVm=''] - Display information about a specific VM.
+     * @param {string} [options.rootSize=''] - Root disk size for new VMs (e.g., '32GiB').
+     * @param {string} [options.joinNode=''] - Join a worker node to a control plane (format: 'workerName,controlName').
+     * @param {string} [options.expose=''] - Expose ports from a VM to the host (format: 'vmName:port1,port2').
+     * @param {string} [options.deleteExpose=''] - Delete exposed ports from a VM (format: 'vmName:port1,port2').
+     * @param {string} [options.test=''] - Test health, status and network connectivity for a VM.
+     * @param {string} [options.autoExposeK8sPorts=''] - Automatically expose common Kubernetes ports for the VM.
+     */
+    async callback(
+      options = {
+        init: false,
+        reset: false,
+        dev: false,
+        install: false,
+        createVirtualNetwork: false,
+        createAdminProfile: false,
+        control: false,
+        worker: false,
+        k3s: false,
+        initVm: '',
+        createVm: '',
+        infoVm: '',
+        rootSize: '',
+        joinNode: '',
+        expose: '',
+        deleteExpose: '',
+        test: '',
+        autoExposeK8sPorts: '',
+      },
+    ) {
+      const npmRoot = getNpmRootPath();
+      const underpostRoot = options?.dev === true ? '.' : `${npmRoot}/underpost`;
       if (options.reset === true) {
-        shellExec(`sudo systemctl stop snap.lxd.daemon`);
-        shellExec(`sudo snap remove lxd --purge`);
+        shellExec(`sudo systemctl stop snap.lxd.daemon || true`);
+        shellExec(`sudo snap remove lxd --purge || true`);
       }
       if (options.install === true) shellExec(`sudo snap install lxd`);
       if (options.init === true) {
         shellExec(`sudo systemctl start snap.lxd.daemon`);
         shellExec(`sudo systemctl status snap.lxd.daemon`);
+        const lxdPressedContent = fs
+          .readFileSync(`${underpostRoot}/manifests/lxd/lxd-preseed.yaml`, 'utf8')
+          .replaceAll(`127.0.0.1`, getLocalIPv4Address());
+        shellExec(`echo "${lxdPressedContent}" | lxd init --preseed`);
+        shellExec(`lxc cluster list`);
+      }
+      if (options.createVirtualNetwork === true) {
+        shellExec(`lxc network create lxdbr0 \
+ipv4.address=10.250.250.1/24 \
+ipv4.nat=true \
+ipv4.dhcp=true \
+ipv6.address=none`);
+      }
+      if (options.createAdminProfile === true) {
+        pbcopy(`lxc profile create admin-profile`);
+        shellExec(`cat ${underpostRoot}/manifests/lxd/lxd-admin-profile.yaml | lxc profile edit admin-profile`);
+        shellExec(`lxc profile show admin-profile`);
+      }
+      if (options.createVm && typeof options.createVm === 'string') {
+        pbcopy(
+          `lxc launch images:rockylinux/9 ${
+            options.createVm
+          } --vm --target lxd-node1 -c limits.cpu=2 -c limits.memory=4GB --profile admin-profile -d root,size=${
+            options.rootSize && typeof options.rootSize === 'string' ? options.rootSize + 'GiB' : '32GiB'
+          }`,
+        );
+      }
+      if (options.initVm && typeof options.initVm === 'string') {
+        let flag = '';
+        if (options.control === true) {
+          if (options.k3s === true) {
+            flag = ' -s -- --k3s';
+          } else {
+            // Default to kubeadm if not K3s
+            flag = ' -s -- --kubeadm';
+          }
+          shellExec(`lxc exec ${options.initVm} -- bash -c 'mkdir -p /home/dd/engine'`);
+          shellExec(`lxc file push /home/dd/engine/engine-private ${options.initVm}/home/dd/engine --recursive`);
+          shellExec(`lxc file push /home/dd/engine/manifests ${options.initVm}/home/dd/engine --recursive`);
+        } else if (options.worker == true) {
+          if (options.k3s === true) {
+            flag = ' -s -- --worker --k3s';
+          } else {
+            // Default to kubeadm worker
+            flag = ' -s -- --worker';
+          }
+        }
+        console.log(`Executing underpost-setup.sh on VM: ${options.initVm}`);
+        shellExec(`cat ${underpostRoot}/manifests/lxd/underpost-setup.sh | lxc exec ${options.initVm} -- bash${flag}`);
+        console.log(`underpost-setup.sh execution completed on VM: ${options.initVm}`);
+      }
+      // --- Automatic Kubernetes Port Exposure ---
+      if (options.autoExposeK8sPorts && typeof options.autoExposeK8sPorts === 'string') {
+        console.log(`Automatically exposing Kubernetes ports for VM: ${options.autoExposeK8sPorts}`);
+        const vmName = options.autoExposeK8sPorts;
+        const hostIp = getLocalIPv4Address();
+        let vmIp = '';
+        let retries = 0;
+        const maxRetries = 10;
+        const delayMs = 5000; // 5 seconds
+
+        // Wait for VM to get an IP address
+        while (!vmIp && retries < maxRetries) {
+          try {
+            console.log(`Attempting to get IPv4 address for ${vmName} (Attempt ${retries + 1}/${maxRetries})...`);
+            vmIp = shellExec(
+              `lxc list ${vmName} --format json | jq -r '.[0].state.network.enp5s0.addresses[] | select(.family=="inet") | .address'`,
+              { stdout: true },
+            ).trim();
+            if (vmIp) {
+              console.log(`IPv4 address found for ${vmName}: ${vmIp}`);
+            } else {
+              console.log(`IPv4 address not yet available for ${vmName}. Retrying in ${delayMs / 1000} seconds...`);
+              await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delayMs));
+            }
+          } catch (error) {
+            console.error(`Error getting IPv4 address for exposure: ${error.message}`);
+            console.log(`Retrying in ${delayMs / 1000} seconds...`);
+            await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delayMs));
+          }
+          retries++;
+        }
+
+        if (!vmIp) {
+          console.error(`Failed to get VM IP for ${vmName} after ${maxRetries} attempts. Cannot expose ports.`);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        let portsToExpose = [];
+        if (options.control === true) {
+          // Kubernetes API Server (Kubeadm and K3s both use 6443 by default)
+          portsToExpose.push('6443');
+          // Standard HTTP/HTTPS for Ingress if deployed
+          portsToExpose.push('80');
+          portsToExpose.push('443');
+        }
+        // Add common NodePorts if needed, or rely on explicit 'expose'
+        portsToExpose.push('30000'); // Example NodePort
+        portsToExpose.push('30001'); // Example NodePort
+        portsToExpose.push('30002'); // Example NodePort
+
+        const protocols = ['tcp']; // Most K8s services are TCP, UDP for some like DNS
+
+        for (const port of portsToExpose) {
+          for (const protocol of protocols) {
+            const deviceName = `${vmName}-${protocol}-port-${port}`;
+            try {
+              // Remove existing device first to avoid conflicts if re-running
+              shellExec(`lxc config device remove ${vmName} ${deviceName} || true`);
+              shellExec(
+                `lxc config device add ${vmName} ${deviceName} proxy listen=${protocol}:${hostIp}:${port} connect=${protocol}:${vmIp}:${port} nat=true`,
+              );
+              console.log(`Exposed ${protocol}:${hostIp}:${port} -> ${vmIp}:${port} for ${vmName}`);
+            } catch (error) {
+              console.error(`Failed to expose port ${port} for ${vmName}: ${error.message}`);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (options.joinNode && typeof options.joinNode === 'string') {
+        const [workerNode, controlNode] = options.joinNode.split(',');
+        // Determine if it's a Kubeadm or K3s join
+        const isK3sJoin = options.k3s === true;
+
+        if (isK3sJoin) {
+          console.log(`Attempting to join K3s worker node ${workerNode} to control plane ${controlNode}`);
+          // Get K3s token from control plane
+          const k3sToken = shellExec(
+            `lxc exec ${controlNode} -- bash -c 'sudo cat /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/node-token'`,
+            { stdout: true },
+          ).trim();
+          // Get control plane IP
+          const controlPlaneIp = shellExec(
+            `lxc list ${controlNode} --format json | jq -r '.[0].state.network.enp5s0.addresses[] | select(.family=="inet") | .address'`,
+            { stdout: true },
+          ).trim();
+
+          if (!k3sToken || !controlPlaneIp) {
+            console.error(`Failed to get K3s token or control plane IP. Cannot join worker.`);
+            return;
+          }
+          const k3sJoinCommand = `K3S_URL=https://${controlPlaneIp}:6443 K3S_TOKEN=${k3sToken} curl -sfL https://get.k3s.io | sh -`;
+          shellExec(`lxc exec ${workerNode} -- bash -c '${k3sJoinCommand}'`);
+          console.log(`K3s worker node ${workerNode} join command executed.`);
+        } else {
+          // Kubeadm join
+          console.log(`Attempting to join Kubeadm worker node ${workerNode} to control plane ${controlNode}`);
+          const token = shellExec(
+            `echo "$(lxc exec ${controlNode} -- bash -c 'sudo kubeadm token create --print-join-command')"`,
+            { stdout: true },
+          );
+          shellExec(`lxc exec ${workerNode} -- bash -c '${token}'`);
+          console.log(`Kubeadm worker node ${workerNode} join command executed.`);
+        }
+      }
+      if (options.infoVm && typeof options.infoVm === 'string') {
+        shellExec(`lxc config show ${options.infoVm}`);
+        shellExec(`lxc info --show-log ${options.infoVm}`);
+        shellExec(`lxc info ${options.infoVm}`);
+        shellExec(`lxc list ${options.infoVm}`);
+      }
+      if (options.expose && typeof options.expose === 'string') {
+        const [vmName, ports] = options.expose.split(':');
+        console.log({ vmName, ports });
+        const protocols = ['tcp']; // udp
+        const hostIp = getLocalIPv4Address();
+        const vmIp = shellExec(
+          `lxc list ${vmName} --format json | jq -r '.[0].state.network.enp5s0.addresses[] | select(.family=="inet") | .address'`,
+          { stdout: true },
+        ).trim();
+        if (!vmIp) {
+          console.error(`Could not get VM IP for ${vmName}. Cannot expose ports.`);
+          return;
+        }
+        for (const port of ports.split(',')) {
+          for (const protocol of protocols) {
+            const deviceName = `${vmName}-${protocol}-port-${port}`;
+            shellExec(`lxc config device remove ${vmName} ${deviceName} || true`); // Use || true to prevent error if device doesn't exist
+            shellExec(
+              `lxc config device add ${vmName} ${deviceName} proxy listen=${protocol}:${hostIp}:${port} connect=${protocol}:${vmIp}:${port} nat=true`,
+            );
+            console.log(`Manually exposed ${protocol}:${hostIp}:${port} -> ${vmIp}:${port} for ${vmName}`);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (options.deleteExpose && typeof options.deleteExpose === 'string') {
+        const [controlNode, ports] = options.deleteExpose.split(':');
+        console.log({ controlNode, ports });
+        const protocols = ['tcp']; // udp
+        for (const port of ports.split(',')) {
+          for (const protocol of protocols) {
+            shellExec(`lxc config device remove ${controlNode} ${controlNode}-${protocol}-port-${port}`);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (options.test && typeof options.test === 'string') {
+        const vmName = options.test;
+        console.log(`Starting comprehensive test for VM: ${vmName}`);
+
+        // 1. Monitor for IPv4 address
+        let vmIp = '';
+        let retries = 0;
+        const maxRetries = 10;
+        const delayMs = 5000; // 5 seconds
+
+        while (!vmIp && retries < maxRetries) {
+          try {
+            console.log(`Attempting to get IPv4 address for ${vmName} (Attempt ${retries + 1}/${maxRetries})...`);
+            vmIp = shellExec(
+              `lxc list ${vmName} --format json | jq -r '.[0].state.network.enp5s0.addresses[] | select(.family=="inet") | .address'`,
+              { stdout: true },
+            ).trim();
+            if (vmIp) {
+              console.log(`IPv4 address found for ${vmName}: ${vmIp}`);
+            } else {
+              console.log(`IPv4 address not yet available for ${vmName}. Retrying in ${delayMs / 1000} seconds...`);
+              await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delayMs));
+            }
+          } catch (error) {
+            console.error(`Error getting IPv4 address: ${error.message}`);
+            console.log(`Retrying in ${delayMs / 1000} seconds...`);
+            await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delayMs));
+          }
+          retries++;
+        }
+
+        if (!vmIp) {
+          console.error(`Failed to get IPv4 address for ${vmName} after ${maxRetries} attempts. Aborting tests.`);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // 2. Iteratively check connection to google.com
+        let connectedToGoogle = false;
+        retries = 0;
+        while (!connectedToGoogle && retries < maxRetries) {
+          try {
+            console.log(`Checking connectivity to google.com from ${vmName} (Attempt ${retries + 1}/${maxRetries})...`);
+            const curlOutput = shellExec(
+              `lxc exec ${vmName} -- bash -c 'curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://google.com'`,
+              { stdout: true },
+            );
+            if (curlOutput.startsWith('2') || curlOutput.startsWith('3')) {
+              console.log(`Successfully connected to google.com from ${vmName}.`);
+              connectedToGoogle = true;
+            } else {
+              console.log(`Connectivity to google.com not yet verified. Retrying in ${delayMs / 1000} seconds...`);
+              await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delayMs));
+            }
+          } catch (error) {
+            console.error(`Error checking connectivity to google.com: ${error.message}`);
+            console.log(`Retrying in ${delayMs / 1000} seconds...`);
+            await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delayMs));
+          }
+          retries++;
+        }
+
+        if (!connectedToGoogle) {
+          console.error(
+            `Failed to connect to google.com from ${vmName} after ${maxRetries} attempts. Aborting further tests.`,
+          );
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // 3. Check other connectivity, network, and VM health parameters
+        console.log(`\n--- Comprehensive Health Report for ${vmName} ---`);
+
+        // VM Status
+        console.log('\n--- VM Status ---');
+        try {
+          const vmStatus = shellExec(`lxc list ${vmName} --format json`, { stdout: true, silent: true });
+          console.log(JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(vmStatus), null, 2));
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error(`Error getting VM status: ${error.message}`);
+        }
+
+        // CPU Usage
+        console.log('\n--- CPU Usage ---');
+        try {
+          const cpuUsage = shellExec(`lxc exec ${vmName} -- bash -c 'top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)"'`, { stdout: true });
+          console.log(cpuUsage.trim());
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error(`Error getting CPU usage: ${error.message}`);
+        }
+
+        // Memory Usage
+        console.log('\n--- Memory Usage ---');
+        try {
+          const memoryUsage = shellExec(`lxc exec ${vmName} -- bash -c 'free -m'`, { stdout: true });
+          console.log(memoryUsage.trim());
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error(`Error getting memory usage: ${error.message}`);
+        }
+
+        // Disk Usage
+        console.log('\n--- Disk Usage (Root Partition) ---');
+        try {
+          const diskUsage = shellExec(`lxc exec ${vmName} -- bash -c 'df -h /'`, { stdout: true });
+          console.log(diskUsage.trim());
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error(`Error getting disk usage: ${error.message}`);
+        }
+
+        // Network Interface Status
+        console.log('\n--- Network Interface Status (ip a) ---');
+        try {
+          const ipA = shellExec(`lxc exec ${vmName} -- bash -c 'ip a'`, { stdout: true });
+          console.log(ipA.trim());
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error(`Error getting network interface status: ${error.message}`);
+        }
+
+        // DNS Resolution (resolv.conf)
+        console.log('\n--- DNS Configuration (/etc/resolv.conf) ---');
+        try {
+          const resolvConf = shellExec(`lxc exec ${vmName} -- bash -c 'cat /etc/resolv.conf'`, { stdout: true });
+          console.log(resolvConf.trim());
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error(`Error getting DNS configuration: ${error.message}`);
+        }
+
+        console.log(`\nComprehensive test for VM: ${vmName} completed.`);
       }
     },
   };

package/src/index.js

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  * @namespace Underpost
  */
 
+import UnderpostBaremetal from './cli/baremetal.js';
+import UnderpostCloudInit from './cli/cloud-init.js';
 import UnderpostCluster from './cli/cluster.js';
 import UnderpostCron from './cli/cron.js';
 import UnderpostDB from './cli/db.js';
@@ -11,6 +13,7 @@ import UnderpostDeploy from './cli/deploy.js';
 import UnderpostRootEnv from './cli/env.js';
 import UnderpostFileStorage from './cli/fs.js';
 import UnderpostImage from './cli/image.js';
+import UnderpostLxd from './cli/lxd.js';
 import UnderpostMonitor from './cli/monitor.js';
 import UnderpostRepository from './cli/repository.js';
 import UnderpostScript from './cli/script.js';
@@ -30,98 +33,121 @@ class Underpost {
    * @type {String}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
-  static version = 'v2.8.78';
+  static version = 'v2.8.82';
   /**
    * Repository cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostRepository.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostRepository}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static repo = UnderpostRepository.API;
   /**
    * Root Env cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostRootEnv.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostRootEnv}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static env = UnderpostRootEnv.API;
   /**
    * Test cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostTest.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostTest}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static test = UnderpostTest.API;
   /**
    * Underpost Start Up cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostStartUp.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostStartUp}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static start = UnderpostStartUp.API;
   /**
    * Cluster cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostCluster.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostCluster}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static cluster = UnderpostCluster.API;
   /**
    * Image cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostImage.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostImage}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static image = UnderpostImage.API;
   /**
    * Secrets cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostSecret.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostSecret}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static secret = UnderpostSecret.API;
   /**
    * Scripts cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostScript.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostScript}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static script = UnderpostScript.API;
   /**
    * Database cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostDB.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostDB}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static db = UnderpostDB.API;
   /**
    * Deployment cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostDeploy.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostDeploy}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static deploy = UnderpostDeploy.API;
   /**
    * Cron cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostCron.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostCron}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static cron = UnderpostCron.API;
   /**
    * File Storage cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostFileStorage.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostFileStorage}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static fs = UnderpostFileStorage.API;
   /**
    * Monitor cli API
    * @static
-   * @type {UnderpostMonitor.API}
+   * @type {UnderpostMonitor}
    * @memberof Underpost
    */
   static monitor = UnderpostMonitor.API;
+  /**
+   * LXD cli API
+   * @static
+   * @type {UnderpostLxd}
+   * @memberof Underpost
+   */
+  static lxd = UnderpostLxd.API;
+
+  /**
+   * Cloud Init cli API
+   * @static
+   * @type {UnderpostCloudInit}
+   * @memberof Underpost
+   */
+  static cloudInit = UnderpostCloudInit.API;
+
+  /**
+   * Baremetal cli API
+   * @static
+   * @type {UnderpostBaremetal}
+   * @memberof Underpost
+   */
+  static baremetal = UnderpostBaremetal.API;
 }
 
 const up = Underpost;

package/src/runtime/lampp/Dockerfile

@@ -1,65 +1,59 @@
-ARG BASE_DEBIAN=buster
-
-# USER root
-
-FROM debian:${BASE_DEBIAN}
-
-ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
-
-# Set root password to root, format is 'user:password'.
-RUN echo 'root:root' | chpasswd
-
-RUN apt-get update --fix-missing
-RUN apt-get upgrade -y
-# install sudo
-RUN apt-get -y install sudo
-# net-tools provides netstat commands
-RUN apt-get -y install curl net-tools
-RUN apt-get -yq install openssh-server supervisor
-# Few handy utilities which are nice to have
-RUN apt-get -y install nano vim less --no-install-recommends
-RUN apt-get clean
-
-# install ssh
-RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
-# Allow root login via password
-RUN sed -ri 's/#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
-
-# install open ssl git and others tools
-RUN apt-get install -yq --no-install-recommends libssl-dev curl wget git gnupg
-
-# install lampp
+FROM rockylinux:9
+
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing bzip2
+
+RUN dnf update -y
+RUN dnf install -y epel-release
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing sudo
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing curl
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing net-tools
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing openssh-server
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing nano
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing vim-enhanced
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing less
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing openssl-devel
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing wget
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing git
+RUN dnf install -y --allowerasing gnupg2
+RUN dnf clean all
+
+# Install LAMPP (XAMPP)
+# Download the XAMPP installer for Linux
 RUN curl -Lo xampp-linux-installer.run https://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP%20Linux/7.4.33/xampp-linux-x64-7.4.33-0-installer.run?from_af=true
 RUN chmod +x xampp-linux-installer.run
-RUN bash -c './xampp-linux-installer.run'
+# Run the XAMPP installer in silent mode
+RUN bash -c './xampp-linux-installer.run --mode unattended'
+# Create a symbolic link for easy access to lampp command
 RUN ln -sf /opt/lampp/lampp /usr/bin/lampp
-# Enable XAMPP web interface(remove security checks)
-RUN sed -i.bak s'/Require local/Require all granted/g' /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf
+
+# Configure XAMPP
+# Enable XAMPP web interface (remove security checks)
+RUN sed -i.bak 's/Require local/Require all granted/g' /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf
 # Enable error display in php
-RUN sed -i.bak s'/display_errors=Off/display_errors=On/g' /opt/lampp/etc/php.ini
-# Enable includes of several configuration files
-RUN mkdir /opt/lampp/apache2/conf.d
+RUN sed -i.bak 's/display_errors=Off/display_errors=On/g' /opt/lampp/etc/php.ini
+# Enable includes of several configuration files for Apache
+RUN mkdir -p /opt/lampp/apache2/conf.d
 RUN echo "IncludeOptional /opt/lampp/apache2/conf.d/*.conf" >>/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
-# Create a /www folder and a symbolic link to it in /opt/lampp/htdocs. It'll be accessible via http://localhost:[port]/www/
-# This is convenient because it doesn't interfere with xampp, phpmyadmin or other tools in /opt/lampp/htdocs
-# /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
+# Create a /www folder and a symbolic link to it in /opt/lampp/htdocs
+# This is convenient because it doesn't interfere with xampp, phpmyadmin or other tools
 RUN mkdir /www
 RUN ln -s /www /opt/lampp/htdocs
 
-# install nodejs https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/blob/master/README.md#deb
-RUN curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_23.x | bash -
-RUN apt-get install -y nodejs build-essential
+# Install Node.js
+RUN curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_23.x | bash -
+RUN dnf install nodejs -y
+RUN dnf clean all
+
+# Verify Node.js and npm versions
 RUN node --version
 RUN npm --version
 
+# Set working directory
 WORKDIR /home/dd
 
+# Expose necessary ports
 EXPOSE 22
-
 EXPOSE 80
-
 EXPOSE 443
-
 EXPOSE 3000-3100
-
 EXPOSE 4000-4100