ultimate-express 1.3.10 → 1.3.11

package/src/router.js

@@ -1,617 +1,617 @@
-/*
-Copyright 2024 dimden.dev
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-const { patternToRegex, needsConversionToRegex, deprecated, findIndexStartingFrom, canBeOptimized, NullObject, EMPTY_REGEX } = require("./utils.js");
-const Response = require("./response.js");
-const Request = require("./request.js");
-const { EventEmitter } = require("tseep");
-const compileDeclarative = require("./declarative.js");
-
-let resCodes = {}, resDecMethods = ['set', 'setHeader', 'header', 'send', 'end', 'append', 'status'];
-for(let method of resDecMethods) {
-    resCodes[method] = Response.prototype[method].toString();
-}
-
-let routeKey = 0;
-
-const methods = [
-    'all',
-    'post', 'put', 'delete', 'patch', 'options', 'head', 'trace', 'connect',
-    'checkout', 'copy', 'lock', 'mkcol', 'move', 'purge', 'propfind', 'proppatch',
-    'search', 'subscribe', 'unsubscribe', 'report', 'mkactivity', 'mkcalendar',
-    'checkout', 'merge', 'm-search', 'notify', 'subscribe', 'unsubscribe', 'search'
-];
-const supportedUwsMethods = ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH', 'OPTIONS', 'HEAD', 'CONNECT', 'TRACE'];
-
-const regExParam = /:(\w+)/g;
-
-module.exports = class Router extends EventEmitter {
-    constructor(settings = {}) {
-        super();
-
-        this._paramCallbacks = new Map();
-        this._mountpathCache = new Map();
-        this._routes = [];
-        this.errorRoute = undefined;
-        this.mountpath = '/';
-        this.settings = settings;
-        this._request = Request;
-        this._response = Response;
-        this.request = this._request.prototype;
-        this.response = this._response.prototype;
-
-        if(typeof settings.caseSensitive !== 'undefined') {
-            this.settings['case sensitive routing'] = settings.caseSensitive;
-            delete this.settings.caseSensitive;
-        }
-        if(typeof settings.strict !== 'undefined') {
-            this.settings['strict routing'] = settings.strict;
-            delete this.settings.strict;
-        }
-
-        if(typeof this.settings['case sensitive routing'] === 'undefined') {
-            this.settings['case sensitive routing'] = true;
-        }
-
-        for(let method of methods) {
-            this[method] = (path, ...callbacks) => {
-                this.createRoute(method.toUpperCase(), path, this, ...callbacks);
-            };
-        };
-    }
-
-    get(path, ...callbacks) {
-        if(typeof path === 'string' && callbacks.length === 0) {
-            const key = path;
-            const res = this.settings[key];
-            if(typeof res === 'undefined' && this.parent) {
-                return this.parent.get(key);
-            } else {
-                return res;
-            }
-        }
-        return this.createRoute('GET', path, this, ...callbacks);
-    }
-
-    del(path, ...callbacks) {
-        deprecated('app.del', 'app.delete');
-        return this.createRoute('DELETE', path, this, ...callbacks);
-    }
-
-    getFullMountpath(req) {
-        let fullStack = req._stack.join("");
-        if(!fullStack){
-            return EMPTY_REGEX;
-        }
-        let fullMountpath = this._mountpathCache.get(fullStack);
-        if(!fullMountpath) {
-            fullMountpath = patternToRegex(fullStack, true);
-            this._mountpathCache.set(fullStack, fullMountpath);
-        }
-        return fullMountpath;
-    }
-
-    _pathMatches(route, req) {
-        let path = req._opPath;
-        let pattern = route.pattern;
-
-        if (typeof pattern === 'string') {
-            if(pattern === '/*') {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if(path === '') {
-                path = '/';
-            }
-            if(!this.get('case sensitive routing')) {
-                path = path.toLowerCase();
-                pattern = pattern.toLowerCase();
-            }
-            return pattern === path;
-        }
-        if (pattern === EMPTY_REGEX){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return pattern.test(path);
-    }
-
-    createRoute(method, path, parent = this, ...callbacks) {
-        callbacks = callbacks.flat();
-        const paths = Array.isArray(path) ? path : [path];
-        const routes = [];
-        for(let path of paths) {
-            if(!this.get('strict routing') && typeof path === 'string' && path.endsWith('/') && path !== '/') {
-                path = path.slice(0, -1);
-            }
-            if(path === '*') {
-                path = '/*';
-            }
-            const route = {
-                method: method === 'USE' ? 'ALL' : method.toUpperCase(),
-                path,
-                pattern: method === 'USE' || needsConversionToRegex(path) ? patternToRegex(path, method === 'USE') : path,
-                callbacks,
-                routeKey: routeKey++,
-                use: method === 'USE',
-                all: method === 'ALL' || method === 'USE',
-                gettable: method === 'GET' || method === 'HEAD',
-            };
-            routes.push(route);
-            // normal routes optimization
-            if(canBeOptimized(route.path) && route.pattern !== '/*' && !this.parent && this.get('case sensitive routing') && this.uwsApp) {
-                if(supportedUwsMethods.includes(method)) {
-                    const optimizedPath = this._optimizeRoute(route, this._routes);
-                    if(optimizedPath) {
-                        this._registerUwsRoute(route, optimizedPath);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // router optimization
-            if(
-                route.use && !needsConversionToRegex(path) && path !== '/*' && // must be predictable path
-                this.get('case sensitive routing') && // uWS only supports case sensitive routing
-                callbacks.filter(c => c instanceof Router).length === 1 && // only 1 router can be optimized per route
-                callbacks[callbacks.length - 1] instanceof Router // the router must be the last callback
-            ) {
-                let callbacksBeforeRouter = [];
-                for(let callback of callbacks) {
-                    if(callback instanceof Router) {
-                        // get optimized path to router
-                        let optimizedPathToRouter = this._optimizeRoute(route, this._routes);
-                        if(!optimizedPathToRouter) {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        optimizedPathToRouter = optimizedPathToRouter.slice(0, -1); // remove last element, which is the router itself
-                        if(optimizedPathToRouter) {
-                            // wait for routes in router to be registered
-                            setTimeout(() => {
-                                if(!this.listenCalled) {
-                                    return; // can only optimize router whos parent is listening
-                                }
-                                for(let cbroute of callback._routes) {
-                                    if(!needsConversionToRegex(cbroute.path) && cbroute.path !== '/*' && supportedUwsMethods.includes(cbroute.method)) {
-                                        let optimizedRouterPath = this._optimizeRoute(cbroute, callback._routes);
-                                        if(optimizedRouterPath) {
-                                            optimizedRouterPath = optimizedRouterPath.slice(0, -1);
-                                            const optimizedPath = [...optimizedPathToRouter, {
-                                                // fake route to update req._opPath and req.url
-                                                ...route,
-                                                callbacks: [
-                                                    (req, res, next) => {
-                                                        next('skipPop');
-                                                    }
-                                                ]
-                                            }, ...optimizedRouterPath];
-                                            this._registerUwsRoute({
-                                                ...cbroute,
-                                                path: route.path + cbroute.path,
-                                                pattern: route.path + cbroute.path,
-                                                optimizedRouter: true
-                                            }, optimizedPath);
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }, 100);
-                        }
-                        // only 1 router can be optimized per route
-                        break;
-                    } else {
-                        callbacksBeforeRouter.push(route);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        this._routes.push(...routes);
-
-        return parent;
-    }
-
-    // if route is a simple string, its possible to pre-calculate its path
-    // and then create a native uWS route for it, which is much faster
-    _optimizeRoute(route, routes) {
-        const optimizedPath = [];
-
-        for(let i = 0; i < routes.length; i++) {
-            const r = routes[i];
-            if(r.routeKey > route.routeKey) {
-                break;
-            }
-            // if the methods are not the same, and its not an all method, skip it
-            if(!r.all && r.method !== route.method) {
-                // check if the methods are compatible (GET and HEAD)
-                if(!(r.method === 'HEAD' && route.method === 'GET')) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // check if the paths match
-            if(
-                (r.pattern instanceof RegExp && r.pattern.test(route.path)) ||
-                (typeof r.pattern === 'string' && (r.pattern === route.path || r.pattern === '/*'))
-            ) {
-                if(r.callbacks.some(c => c instanceof Router)) {
-                    return false; // cant optimize nested routers with matches
-                }
-                optimizedPath.push(r);
-            }
-        }
-        optimizedPath.push(route);
-
-        return optimizedPath;
-    }
-
-    handleRequest(res, req) {
-        const request = new this._request(req, res, this);
-        const response = new this._response(res, request, this);
-        request.res = response;
-        response.req = request;
-        res.onAborted(() => {
-            const err = new Error('Connection closed');
-            err.code = 'ECONNRESET';
-            response.aborted = true;
-            response.finished = true;
-            response.socket.emit('error', err);
-        });
-
-        return { request, response };
-    }
-
-    _registerUwsRoute(route, optimizedPath) {
-        let method = route.method.toLowerCase();
-        if(method === 'all') {
-            method = 'any';
-        } else if(method === 'delete') {
-            method = 'del';
-        }
-        if(!route.optimizedRouter && route.path.includes(":")) {
-            route.optimizedParams = route.path.match(regExParam).map(p => p.slice(1));
-        }
-        let fn = async (res, req) => {
-            const { request, response } = this.handleRequest(res, req);
-            if(route.optimizedParams) {
-                request.optimizedParams = new NullObject();
-                for(let i = 0; i < route.optimizedParams.length; i++) {
-                    request.optimizedParams[route.optimizedParams[i]] = req.getParameter(i);
-                }
-            }
-            const matchedRoute = await this._routeRequest(request, response, 0, optimizedPath, true, route);
-            if(!matchedRoute && !response.headersSent && !response.aborted) {
-                response.status(404);
-                request.noEtag = true;
-                this._sendErrorPage(request, response, `Cannot ${request.method} ${request._originalPath}`, false);
-            }
-        };
-        route.optimizedPath = optimizedPath;
-        
-        let replacedPath = route.path;
-        const realFn = fn;
-        
-        // check if route is declarative
-        if(
-            optimizedPath.length === 1 && // must not have middlewares
-            route.callbacks.length === 1 && // must not have multiple callbacks
-            typeof route.callbacks[0] === 'function' && // must be a function
-            this._paramCallbacks.size === 0 && // app.param() is not supported
-            !resDecMethods.some(method => resCodes[method] !== this.response[method].toString()) && // must not have injected methods
-            this.get('declarative responses') // must have declarative responses enabled
-        ) {
-            const decRes = compileDeclarative(route.callbacks[0], this);
-            if(decRes) {
-                fn = decRes;
-            }
-        } else {
-            replacedPath = route.path.replace(regExParam, ':x');
-        }
-
-        this.uwsApp[method](replacedPath, fn);
-        if(!this.get('strict routing') && route.path[route.path.length - 1] !== '/') {
-            this.uwsApp[method](replacedPath + '/', fn);
-            if(method === 'get') {
-                this.uwsApp.head(replacedPath + '/', realFn);
-            }
-        }
-        if(method === 'get') {
-            this.uwsApp.head(replacedPath, realFn);
-        }
-    }
-
-    _handleError(err, request, response) {
-        let errorRoute = this.errorRoute, parent = this.parent;
-        while(!errorRoute && parent) {
-            errorRoute = parent.errorRoute;
-            parent = parent.parent;
-        }
-        if(errorRoute) {
-            return errorRoute(err, request, response, () => {
-                if(!response.headersSent) {
-                    if(response.statusCode === 200) {
-                        response.statusCode = 500;
-                    }
-                    this._sendErrorPage(request, response, err, true);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-        console.error(err);
-        if(response.statusCode === 200) {
-            response.statusCode = 500;
-        }
-        this._sendErrorPage(request, response, err, true);
-    }
-
-    _extractParams(pattern, path) {
-        let match = pattern.exec(path);
-        const obj = match?.groups ?? new NullObject();
-        for(let i = 1; i < match.length; i++) {
-            obj[i - 1] = match[i];
-        }
-        return obj;
-    }
-
-    _preprocessRequest(req, res, route) {
-        req.route = route;
-        if(route.optimizedParams) {
-            req.params = {...req.optimizedParams};
-        } else if(typeof route.path === 'string' && (route.path.includes(':') || route.path.includes('*')) && route.pattern instanceof RegExp) {
-            let path = req._originalPath;
-            if(req._stack.length > 0) {
-                path = path.replace(this.getFullMountpath(req), '');
-            }
-            req.params = {...this._extractParams(route.pattern, path)};
-            if(req._paramStack.length > 0) {
-                for(let params of req._paramStack) {
-                    req.params = {...params, ...req.params};
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            req.params = {};
-            if(req._paramStack.length > 0) {
-                for(let params of req._paramStack) {
-                    req.params = {...params, ...req.params};
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if(this._paramCallbacks.size > 0) {
-            return new Promise(async resolve => {
-                for(let param in req.params) {
-                    const pcs = this._paramCallbacks.get(param);
-                    if(pcs && !req._gotParams.has(param)) {
-                        req._gotParams.add(param);
-                        for(let i = 0, len = pcs.length; i < len; i++) {
-                            const fn = pcs[i];
-                            await new Promise(resolveRoute => {
-                                const next = (thingamabob) => {
-                                    if(thingamabob) {
-                                        if(thingamabob === 'route') {
-                                            return resolve('route');
-                                        } else {
-                                            this._handleError(thingamabob, req, res);
-                                            return resolve(false);
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                    return resolveRoute();
-                                };
-                                req.next = next;
-                                fn(req, res, next, req.params[param], param);
-                            });
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                resolve(true)
-            });
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    param(name, fn) {
-        if(typeof name === 'function') {
-            deprecated('app.param(callback)', 'app.param(name, callback)', true);
-            this._paramFunction = name;
-        } else {
-            if(this._paramFunction) {
-                if(!this._paramCallbacks.has(name)) {
-                    this._paramCallbacks.set(name, []);
-                }
-                this._paramCallbacks.get(name).push(this._paramFunction(name, fn));
-            } else {
-                let names = Array.isArray(name) ? name : [name];
-                for(let name of names) {
-                    if(!this._paramCallbacks.has(name)) {
-                        this._paramCallbacks.set(name, []);
-                    }
-                    this._paramCallbacks.get(name).push(fn);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    async _routeRequest(req, res, startIndex = 0, routes = this._routes, skipCheck = false, skipUntil) {
-        let routeIndex = skipCheck ? startIndex : findIndexStartingFrom(routes, r => (r.all || r.method === req.method || (r.gettable && req.method === 'HEAD')) && this._pathMatches(r, req), startIndex);
-        const route = routes[routeIndex];
-        if(!route) {
-            if(!skipCheck) {
-                // on normal unoptimized routes, if theres no match then there is no route
-                return false;
-            }
-            // on optimized routes, there can be more routes, so we have to use unoptimized routing and skip until we find route we stopped at
-            return this._routeRequest(req, res, 0, this._routes, false, skipUntil);
-        }
-        let callbackindex = 0;
-
-        // avoid calling _preprocessRequest as async function as its slower
-        // but it seems like calling it as async has unintended consequence of resetting max call stack size
-        // so call it as async when the request has been through every 300 routes to reset it
-        const continueRoute = this._paramCallbacks.size === 0 && req.routeCount % 300 !== 0 ? 
-            this._preprocessRequest(req, res, route) : await this._preprocessRequest(req, res, route);
-        
-        const strictRouting = this.get('strict routing');
-        if(route.use) {
-            req._stack.push(route.path);
-            const fullMountpath = this.getFullMountpath(req);
-            req._opPath = fullMountpath !== EMPTY_REGEX ? req._originalPath.replace(fullMountpath, '') : req._originalPath;
-            if(req.endsWithSlash && req._opPath[req._opPath.length - 1] !== '/') {
-                if(strictRouting) {
-                    req._opPath += '/';
-                } else {
-                    req._opPath = req._opPath.slice(0, -1);
-                }
-            }
-            req.url = req._opPath + req.urlQuery;
-            req.path = req._opPath;
-            if(req._opPath === '') {
-                req.url = '/';
-                req.path = '/';
-            }
-        }
-        return new Promise((resolve) => {
-            const next = async (thingamabob) => {
-                if(thingamabob) {
-                    if(thingamabob === 'route' || thingamabob === 'skipPop') {
-                        if(route.use && thingamabob !== 'skipPop') {
-                            req._stack.pop();
-                            
-                            req._opPath = req._stack.length > 0 ? req._originalPath.replace(this.getFullMountpath(req), '') : req._originalPath;
-                            if(strictRouting) {
-                                if(req.endsWithSlash && req._opPath[req._opPath.length - 1] !== '/') {
-                                    req._opPath += '/';
-                                }
-                            }
-                            req.url = req._opPath + req.urlQuery;
-                            req.path = req._opPath;
-                            if(req._opPath === '') {
-                                req.url = '/';
-                                req.path = '/';
-                            }
-                            if(!strictRouting && req.endsWithSlash && req._originalPath !== '/' && req._opPath[req._opPath.length - 1] === '/') {
-                                req._opPath = req._opPath.slice(0, -1);
-                            }
-                            if(req.app.parent && route.callback.constructor.name === 'Application') {
-                                req.app = req.app.parent;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        req.routeCount++;
-                        return resolve(this._routeRequest(req, res, routeIndex + 1, routes, skipCheck, skipUntil));
-                    } else {
-                        this._handleError(thingamabob, req, res);
-                        return resolve(true);
-                    }
-                }
-                const callback = route.callbacks[callbackindex++];
-                if(!callback) {
-                    return next('route');
-                }
-                if(callback instanceof Router) {
-                    if(callback.constructor.name === 'Application') {
-                        req.app = callback;
-                    }
-                    if(callback.settings.mergeParams) {
-                        req._paramStack.push(req.params);
-                    }
-                    if(callback.settings['strict routing'] && req.endsWithSlash && req._opPath[req._opPath.length - 1] !== '/') {
-                        req._opPath += '/';
-                    }
-                    const routed = await callback._routeRequest(req, res, 0);
-                    if(routed) return resolve(true);
-                    next();
-                } else {
-                    try {
-                        // skipping routes we already went through via optimized path
-                        if(!skipCheck && skipUntil && skipUntil.routeKey >= route.routeKey) {
-                            return next();
-                        }
-                        const out = callback(req, res, next);
-                        if(out instanceof Promise) {
-                            out.catch(err => {
-                                if(this.get("catch async errors")) {
-                                    this._handleError(err, req, res);
-                                    return resolve(true);
-                                } else {
-                                    throw err;
-                                }
-                            });
-                        }
-                    } catch(err) {
-                        this._handleError(err, req, res);
-                        return resolve(true);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            req.next = next;
-            if(continueRoute === 'route') {
-                next('route');
-            } else if(continueRoute) {
-                next();
-            } else {
-                resolve(true);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    use(path, ...callbacks) {
-        if(typeof path === 'function' || path instanceof Router || (Array.isArray(path) && path.every(p => typeof p === 'function' || p instanceof Router))) {
-            if(callbacks.length === 0 && typeof path === 'function' && path.length === 4) {
-                this.errorRoute = path;
-                return;
-            }
-            callbacks.unshift(path);
-            path = '';
-        }
-        if(path === '/') {
-            path = '';
-        }
-        for(let callback of callbacks) {
-            if(callback instanceof Router) {
-                callback.mountpath = path;
-                callback.parent = this;
-                callback.emit('mount', this);
-            }
-        }
-        this.createRoute('USE', path, this, ...callbacks);
-    }
-    
-    route(path) {
-        let fns = new NullObject();
-        for(let method of methods) {
-            fns[method] = (...callbacks) => {
-                return this.createRoute(method.toUpperCase(), path, fns, ...callbacks);
-            };
-        }
-        fns.get = (...callbacks) => {
-            return this.createRoute('GET', path, fns, ...callbacks);
-        };
-        return fns;
-    }
-
-    _sendErrorPage(request, response, err, checkEnv = false) {
-        if(checkEnv && this.get('env') === 'production') {
-            err = 'Internal Server Error';
-        }
-        request.noEtag = true;
-        response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
-        response.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
-        response.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', "default-src 'none'");
-        response.send(`<!DOCTYPE html>\n` +
-            `<html lang="en">\n` +
-            `<head>\n` +
-            `<meta charset="utf-8">\n` +
-            `<title>Error</title>\n` +
-            `</head>\n` +
-            `<body>\n` +
-            `<pre>${err?.stack ?? err}</pre>\n` +
-            `</body>\n` +
-            `</html>\n`);
-    }
-}
+/*
+Copyright 2024 dimden.dev
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+const { patternToRegex, needsConversionToRegex, deprecated, findIndexStartingFrom, canBeOptimized, NullObject, EMPTY_REGEX } = require("./utils.js");
+const Response = require("./response.js");
+const Request = require("./request.js");
+const { EventEmitter } = require("tseep");
+const compileDeclarative = require("./declarative.js");
+
+let resCodes = {}, resDecMethods = ['set', 'setHeader', 'header', 'send', 'end', 'append', 'status'];
+for(let method of resDecMethods) {
+    resCodes[method] = Response.prototype[method].toString();
+}
+
+let routeKey = 0;
+
+const methods = [
+    'all',
+    'post', 'put', 'delete', 'patch', 'options', 'head', 'trace', 'connect',
+    'checkout', 'copy', 'lock', 'mkcol', 'move', 'purge', 'propfind', 'proppatch',
+    'search', 'subscribe', 'unsubscribe', 'report', 'mkactivity', 'mkcalendar',
+    'checkout', 'merge', 'm-search', 'notify', 'subscribe', 'unsubscribe', 'search'
+];
+const supportedUwsMethods = ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH', 'OPTIONS', 'HEAD', 'CONNECT', 'TRACE'];
+
+const regExParam = /:(\w+)/g;
+
+module.exports = class Router extends EventEmitter {
+    constructor(settings = {}) {
+        super();
+
+        this._paramCallbacks = new Map();
+        this._mountpathCache = new Map();
+        this._routes = [];
+        this.errorRoute = undefined;
+        this.mountpath = '/';
+        this.settings = settings;
+        this._request = Request;
+        this._response = Response;
+        this.request = this._request.prototype;
+        this.response = this._response.prototype;
+
+        if(typeof settings.caseSensitive !== 'undefined') {
+            this.settings['case sensitive routing'] = settings.caseSensitive;
+            delete this.settings.caseSensitive;
+        }
+        if(typeof settings.strict !== 'undefined') {
+            this.settings['strict routing'] = settings.strict;
+            delete this.settings.strict;
+        }
+
+        if(typeof this.settings['case sensitive routing'] === 'undefined') {
+            this.settings['case sensitive routing'] = true;
+        }
+
+        for(let method of methods) {
+            this[method] = (path, ...callbacks) => {
+                this.createRoute(method.toUpperCase(), path, this, ...callbacks);
+            };
+        };
+    }
+
+    get(path, ...callbacks) {
+        if(typeof path === 'string' && callbacks.length === 0) {
+            const key = path;
+            const res = this.settings[key];
+            if(typeof res === 'undefined' && this.parent) {
+                return this.parent.get(key);
+            } else {
+                return res;
+            }
+        }
+        return this.createRoute('GET', path, this, ...callbacks);
+    }
+
+    del(path, ...callbacks) {
+        deprecated('app.del', 'app.delete');
+        return this.createRoute('DELETE', path, this, ...callbacks);
+    }
+
+    getFullMountpath(req) {
+        let fullStack = req._stack.join("");
+        if(!fullStack){
+            return EMPTY_REGEX;
+        }
+        let fullMountpath = this._mountpathCache.get(fullStack);
+        if(!fullMountpath) {
+            fullMountpath = patternToRegex(fullStack, true);
+            this._mountpathCache.set(fullStack, fullMountpath);
+        }
+        return fullMountpath;
+    }
+
+    _pathMatches(route, req) {
+        let path = req._opPath;
+        let pattern = route.pattern;
+
+        if (typeof pattern === 'string') {
+            if(pattern === '/*') {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if(path === '') {
+                path = '/';
+            }
+            if(!this.get('case sensitive routing')) {
+                path = path.toLowerCase();
+                pattern = pattern.toLowerCase();
+            }
+            return pattern === path;
+        }
+        if (pattern === EMPTY_REGEX){
+            return true;
+        }
+        return pattern.test(path);
+    }
+
+    createRoute(method, path, parent = this, ...callbacks) {
+        callbacks = callbacks.flat();
+        const paths = Array.isArray(path) ? path : [path];
+        const routes = [];
+        for(let path of paths) {
+            if(!this.get('strict routing') && typeof path === 'string' && path.endsWith('/') && path !== '/') {
+                path = path.slice(0, -1);
+            }
+            if(path === '*') {
+                path = '/*';
+            }
+            const route = {
+                method: method === 'USE' ? 'ALL' : method.toUpperCase(),
+                path,
+                pattern: method === 'USE' || needsConversionToRegex(path) ? patternToRegex(path, method === 'USE') : path,
+                callbacks,
+                routeKey: routeKey++,
+                use: method === 'USE',
+                all: method === 'ALL' || method === 'USE',
+                gettable: method === 'GET' || method === 'HEAD',
+            };
+            routes.push(route);
+            // normal routes optimization
+            if(canBeOptimized(route.path) && route.pattern !== '/*' && !this.parent && this.get('case sensitive routing') && this.uwsApp) {
+                if(supportedUwsMethods.includes(method)) {
+                    const optimizedPath = this._optimizeRoute(route, this._routes);
+                    if(optimizedPath) {
+                        this._registerUwsRoute(route, optimizedPath);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // router optimization
+            if(
+                route.use && !needsConversionToRegex(path) && path !== '/*' && // must be predictable path
+                this.get('case sensitive routing') && // uWS only supports case sensitive routing
+                callbacks.filter(c => c instanceof Router).length === 1 && // only 1 router can be optimized per route
+                callbacks[callbacks.length - 1] instanceof Router // the router must be the last callback
+            ) {
+                let callbacksBeforeRouter = [];
+                for(let callback of callbacks) {
+                    if(callback instanceof Router) {
+                        // get optimized path to router
+                        let optimizedPathToRouter = this._optimizeRoute(route, this._routes);
+                        if(!optimizedPathToRouter) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        optimizedPathToRouter = optimizedPathToRouter.slice(0, -1); // remove last element, which is the router itself
+                        if(optimizedPathToRouter) {
+                            // wait for routes in router to be registered
+                            setTimeout(() => {
+                                if(!this.listenCalled) {
+                                    return; // can only optimize router whos parent is listening
+                                }
+                                for(let cbroute of callback._routes) {
+                                    if(!needsConversionToRegex(cbroute.path) && cbroute.path !== '/*' && supportedUwsMethods.includes(cbroute.method)) {
+                                        let optimizedRouterPath = this._optimizeRoute(cbroute, callback._routes);
+                                        if(optimizedRouterPath) {
+                                            optimizedRouterPath = optimizedRouterPath.slice(0, -1);
+                                            const optimizedPath = [...optimizedPathToRouter, {
+                                                // fake route to update req._opPath and req.url
+                                                ...route,
+                                                callbacks: [
+                                                    (req, res, next) => {
+                                                        next('skipPop');
+                                                    }
+                                                ]
+                                            }, ...optimizedRouterPath];
+                                            this._registerUwsRoute({
+                                                ...cbroute,
+                                                path: route.path + cbroute.path,
+                                                pattern: route.path + cbroute.path,
+                                                optimizedRouter: true
+                                            }, optimizedPath);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }, 100);
+                        }
+                        // only 1 router can be optimized per route
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        callbacksBeforeRouter.push(route);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        this._routes.push(...routes);
+
+        return parent;
+    }
+
+    // if route is a simple string, its possible to pre-calculate its path
+    // and then create a native uWS route for it, which is much faster
+    _optimizeRoute(route, routes) {
+        const optimizedPath = [];
+
+        for(let i = 0; i < routes.length; i++) {
+            const r = routes[i];
+            if(r.routeKey > route.routeKey) {
+                break;
+            }
+            // if the methods are not the same, and its not an all method, skip it
+            if(!r.all && r.method !== route.method) {
+                // check if the methods are compatible (GET and HEAD)
+                if(!(r.method === 'HEAD' && route.method === 'GET')) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // check if the paths match
+            if(
+                (r.pattern instanceof RegExp && r.pattern.test(route.path)) ||
+                (typeof r.pattern === 'string' && (r.pattern === route.path || r.pattern === '/*'))
+            ) {
+                if(r.callbacks.some(c => c instanceof Router)) {
+                    return false; // cant optimize nested routers with matches
+                }
+                optimizedPath.push(r);
+            }
+        }
+        optimizedPath.push(route);
+
+        return optimizedPath;
+    }
+
+    handleRequest(res, req) {
+        const request = new this._request(req, res, this);
+        const response = new this._response(res, request, this);
+        request.res = response;
+        response.req = request;
+        res.onAborted(() => {
+            const err = new Error('Connection closed');
+            err.code = 'ECONNRESET';
+            response.aborted = true;
+            response.finished = true;
+            response.socket.emit('error', err);
+        });
+
+        return { request, response };
+    }
+
+    _registerUwsRoute(route, optimizedPath) {
+        let method = route.method.toLowerCase();
+        if(method === 'all') {
+            method = 'any';
+        } else if(method === 'delete') {
+            method = 'del';
+        }
+        if(!route.optimizedRouter && route.path.includes(":")) {
+            route.optimizedParams = route.path.match(regExParam).map(p => p.slice(1));
+        }
+        let fn = async (res, req) => {
+            const { request, response } = this.handleRequest(res, req);
+            if(route.optimizedParams) {
+                request.optimizedParams = new NullObject();
+                for(let i = 0; i < route.optimizedParams.length; i++) {
+                    request.optimizedParams[route.optimizedParams[i]] = req.getParameter(i);
+                }
+            }
+            const matchedRoute = await this._routeRequest(request, response, 0, optimizedPath, true, route);
+            if(!matchedRoute && !response.headersSent && !response.aborted) {
+                response.status(404);
+                request.noEtag = true;
+                this._sendErrorPage(request, response, `Cannot ${request.method} ${request._originalPath}`, false);
+            }
+        };
+        route.optimizedPath = optimizedPath;
+        
+        let replacedPath = route.path;
+        const realFn = fn;
+        
+        // check if route is declarative
+        if(
+            optimizedPath.length === 1 && // must not have middlewares
+            route.callbacks.length === 1 && // must not have multiple callbacks
+            typeof route.callbacks[0] === 'function' && // must be a function
+            this._paramCallbacks.size === 0 && // app.param() is not supported
+            !resDecMethods.some(method => resCodes[method] !== this.response[method].toString()) && // must not have injected methods
+            this.get('declarative responses') // must have declarative responses enabled
+        ) {
+            const decRes = compileDeclarative(route.callbacks[0], this);
+            if(decRes) {
+                fn = decRes;
+            }
+        } else {
+            replacedPath = route.path.replace(regExParam, ':x');
+        }
+
+        this.uwsApp[method](replacedPath, fn);
+        if(!this.get('strict routing') && route.path[route.path.length - 1] !== '/') {
+            this.uwsApp[method](replacedPath + '/', fn);
+            if(method === 'get') {
+                this.uwsApp.head(replacedPath + '/', realFn);
+            }
+        }
+        if(method === 'get') {
+            this.uwsApp.head(replacedPath, realFn);
+        }
+    }
+
+    _handleError(err, request, response) {
+        let errorRoute = this.errorRoute, parent = this.parent;
+        while(!errorRoute && parent) {
+            errorRoute = parent.errorRoute;
+            parent = parent.parent;
+        }
+        if(errorRoute) {
+            return errorRoute(err, request, response, () => {
+                if(!response.headersSent) {
+                    if(response.statusCode === 200) {
+                        response.statusCode = 500;
+                    }
+                    this._sendErrorPage(request, response, err, true);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        console.error(err);
+        if(response.statusCode === 200) {
+            response.statusCode = 500;
+        }
+        this._sendErrorPage(request, response, err, true);
+    }
+
+    _extractParams(pattern, path) {
+        let match = pattern.exec(path);
+        const obj = match?.groups ?? new NullObject();
+        for(let i = 1; i < match.length; i++) {
+            obj[i - 1] = match[i];
+        }
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    _preprocessRequest(req, res, route) {
+        req.route = route;
+        if(route.optimizedParams) {
+            req.params = {...req.optimizedParams};
+        } else if(typeof route.path === 'string' && (route.path.includes(':') || route.path.includes('*')) && route.pattern instanceof RegExp) {
+            let path = req._originalPath;
+            if(req._stack.length > 0) {
+                path = path.replace(this.getFullMountpath(req), '');
+            }
+            req.params = {...this._extractParams(route.pattern, path)};
+            if(req._paramStack.length > 0) {
+                for(let params of req._paramStack) {
+                    req.params = {...params, ...req.params};
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            req.params = {};
+            if(req._paramStack.length > 0) {
+                for(let params of req._paramStack) {
+                    req.params = {...params, ...req.params};
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(this._paramCallbacks.size > 0) {
+            return new Promise(async resolve => {
+                for(let param in req.params) {
+                    const pcs = this._paramCallbacks.get(param);
+                    if(pcs && !req._gotParams.has(param)) {
+                        req._gotParams.add(param);
+                        for(let i = 0, len = pcs.length; i < len; i++) {
+                            const fn = pcs[i];
+                            await new Promise(resolveRoute => {
+                                const next = (thingamabob) => {
+                                    if(thingamabob) {
+                                        if(thingamabob === 'route') {
+                                            return resolve('route');
+                                        } else {
+                                            this._handleError(thingamabob, req, res);
+                                            return resolve(false);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    return resolveRoute();
+                                };
+                                req.next = next;
+                                fn(req, res, next, req.params[param], param);
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                resolve(true)
+            });
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    param(name, fn) {
+        if(typeof name === 'function') {
+            deprecated('app.param(callback)', 'app.param(name, callback)', true);
+            this._paramFunction = name;
+        } else {
+            if(this._paramFunction) {
+                if(!this._paramCallbacks.has(name)) {
+                    this._paramCallbacks.set(name, []);
+                }
+                this._paramCallbacks.get(name).push(this._paramFunction(name, fn));
+            } else {
+                let names = Array.isArray(name) ? name : [name];
+                for(let name of names) {
+                    if(!this._paramCallbacks.has(name)) {
+                        this._paramCallbacks.set(name, []);
+                    }
+                    this._paramCallbacks.get(name).push(fn);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    async _routeRequest(req, res, startIndex = 0, routes = this._routes, skipCheck = false, skipUntil) {
+        let routeIndex = skipCheck ? startIndex : findIndexStartingFrom(routes, r => (r.all || r.method === req.method || (r.gettable && req.method === 'HEAD')) && this._pathMatches(r, req), startIndex);
+        const route = routes[routeIndex];
+        if(!route) {
+            if(!skipCheck) {
+                // on normal unoptimized routes, if theres no match then there is no route
+                return false;
+            }
+            // on optimized routes, there can be more routes, so we have to use unoptimized routing and skip until we find route we stopped at
+            return this._routeRequest(req, res, 0, this._routes, false, skipUntil);
+        }
+        let callbackindex = 0;
+
+        // avoid calling _preprocessRequest as async function as its slower
+        // but it seems like calling it as async has unintended consequence of resetting max call stack size
+        // so call it as async when the request has been through every 300 routes to reset it
+        const continueRoute = this._paramCallbacks.size === 0 && req.routeCount % 300 !== 0 ? 
+            this._preprocessRequest(req, res, route) : await this._preprocessRequest(req, res, route);
+        
+        const strictRouting = this.get('strict routing');
+        if(route.use) {
+            req._stack.push(route.path);
+            const fullMountpath = this.getFullMountpath(req);
+            req._opPath = fullMountpath !== EMPTY_REGEX ? req._originalPath.replace(fullMountpath, '') : req._originalPath;
+            if(req.endsWithSlash && req._opPath[req._opPath.length - 1] !== '/') {
+                if(strictRouting) {
+                    req._opPath += '/';
+                } else {
+                    req._opPath = req._opPath.slice(0, -1);
+                }
+            }
+            req.url = req._opPath + req.urlQuery;
+            req.path = req._opPath;
+            if(req._opPath === '') {
+                req.url = '/';
+                req.path = '/';
+            }
+        }
+        return new Promise((resolve) => {
+            const next = async (thingamabob) => {
+                if(thingamabob) {
+                    if(thingamabob === 'route' || thingamabob === 'skipPop') {
+                        if(route.use && thingamabob !== 'skipPop') {
+                            req._stack.pop();
+                            
+                            req._opPath = req._stack.length > 0 ? req._originalPath.replace(this.getFullMountpath(req), '') : req._originalPath;
+                            if(strictRouting) {
+                                if(req.endsWithSlash && req._opPath[req._opPath.length - 1] !== '/') {
+                                    req._opPath += '/';
+                                }
+                            }
+                            req.url = req._opPath + req.urlQuery;
+                            req.path = req._opPath;
+                            if(req._opPath === '') {
+                                req.url = '/';
+                                req.path = '/';
+                            }
+                            if(!strictRouting && req.endsWithSlash && req._originalPath !== '/' && req._opPath[req._opPath.length - 1] === '/') {
+                                req._opPath = req._opPath.slice(0, -1);
+                            }
+                            if(req.app.parent && route.callback.constructor.name === 'Application') {
+                                req.app = req.app.parent;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        req.routeCount++;
+                        return resolve(this._routeRequest(req, res, routeIndex + 1, routes, skipCheck, skipUntil));
+                    } else {
+                        this._handleError(thingamabob, req, res);
+                        return resolve(true);
+                    }
+                }
+                const callback = route.callbacks[callbackindex++];
+                if(!callback) {
+                    return next('route');
+                }
+                if(callback instanceof Router) {
+                    if(callback.constructor.name === 'Application') {
+                        req.app = callback;
+                    }
+                    if(callback.settings.mergeParams) {
+                        req._paramStack.push(req.params);
+                    }
+                    if(callback.settings['strict routing'] && req.endsWithSlash && req._opPath[req._opPath.length - 1] !== '/') {
+                        req._opPath += '/';
+                    }
+                    const routed = await callback._routeRequest(req, res, 0);
+                    if(routed) return resolve(true);
+                    next();
+                } else {
+                    try {
+                        // skipping routes we already went through via optimized path
+                        if(!skipCheck && skipUntil && skipUntil.routeKey >= route.routeKey) {
+                            return next();
+                        }
+                        const out = callback(req, res, next);
+                        if(out instanceof Promise) {
+                            out.catch(err => {
+                                if(this.get("catch async errors")) {
+                                    this._handleError(err, req, res);
+                                    return resolve(true);
+                                } else {
+                                    throw err;
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
+                    } catch(err) {
+                        this._handleError(err, req, res);
+                        return resolve(true);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            req.next = next;
+            if(continueRoute === 'route') {
+                next('route');
+            } else if(continueRoute) {
+                next();
+            } else {
+                resolve(true);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    use(path, ...callbacks) {
+        if(typeof path === 'function' || path instanceof Router || (Array.isArray(path) && path.every(p => typeof p === 'function' || p instanceof Router))) {
+            if(callbacks.length === 0 && typeof path === 'function' && path.length === 4) {
+                this.errorRoute = path;
+                return;
+            }
+            callbacks.unshift(path);
+            path = '';
+        }
+        if(path === '/') {
+            path = '';
+        }
+        for(let callback of callbacks) {
+            if(callback instanceof Router) {
+                callback.mountpath = path;
+                callback.parent = this;
+                callback.emit('mount', this);
+            }
+        }
+        this.createRoute('USE', path, this, ...callbacks);
+    }
+    
+    route(path) {
+        let fns = new NullObject();
+        for(let method of methods) {
+            fns[method] = (...callbacks) => {
+                return this.createRoute(method.toUpperCase(), path, fns, ...callbacks);
+            };
+        }
+        fns.get = (...callbacks) => {
+            return this.createRoute('GET', path, fns, ...callbacks);
+        };
+        return fns;
+    }
+
+    _sendErrorPage(request, response, err, checkEnv = false) {
+        if(checkEnv && this.get('env') === 'production') {
+            err = 'Internal Server Error';
+        }
+        request.noEtag = true;
+        response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
+        response.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
+        response.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', "default-src 'none'");
+        response.send(`<!DOCTYPE html>\n` +
+            `<html lang="en">\n` +
+            `<head>\n` +
+            `<meta charset="utf-8">\n` +
+            `<title>Error</title>\n` +
+            `</head>\n` +
+            `<body>\n` +
+            `<pre>${err?.stack ?? err}</pre>\n` +
+            `</body>\n` +
+            `</html>\n`);
+    }
+}